Dataset card for DomainRel
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README.md
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license: cc-by-4.0
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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---
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# Dataset Card for *Domains by Reliability (DomainRel)*
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DomainRel is a large-scale dataset of web domains labelled binarily as per their overall reliability level.
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The domains span areas of general knowledge, (mis)information, phishing and malware.
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DomainRel is an aggregate and reconstruction of existing datasets originating from each of these specific areas, offering the first cross-domain dataset of this type and scale.
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## Dataset Details
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DomainRel can be downloaded in its simplest form (`labels.csv`), which contains 674,737 with a binary reliability score with the following class distribution:
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```
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Unreliable (0): 361,537
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Reliable (1): 313,199
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```
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An alternative `labels_annot.csv` is also available; it contains the same domain data, with disaggregated per-source scores tracing the provenance of each datapoint as per its original data source.
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- **Curated by** the CrediNet organisation, which consists of a team of collaborators from the Complex Data Lab @ Mila - Quebec AI Institute, the University of Oxford, McGill University, Concordia University, UC Berkeley, University of Montreal, and AITHYRA.
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- **Funding:** This research was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) and the AI Security Institute (AISI) grant:
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*Towards Trustworthy AI Agents for Information Veracity and the EPSRC Turing AI World-Leading Research Fellowship No. EP/X040062/1 and EPSRC AI
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Hub No. EP/Y028872/1*. This research was also enabled in part by compute resources provided by Mila (mila.quebec) and Compute Canada.
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### Dataset Sources
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Refer to the below for a more detailed breakdown of the dataset's class distribution in terms of dataset of origin.
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**Total:**
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```bash
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0: 361537
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1: 313199
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```
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which consists of the following datasets:
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### LegitPhish
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[LegitPhish](https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/hx4m73v2sf/2) is a URL-based dataset with binary labels (0 = Phishing, 1 = Legitimate). The data is processed by converting URLs to their domain name, averaging the scores of all URLs that resolve to the same domain, and then binarizing based on a threshold of 0.5. We also standardise the header (we always use `domain` and `label` in the processed csvs.)
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```bash
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0: 26957
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1: 37113
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```
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### PhishDataset
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[PhishDataset](https://github.com/ESDAUNG/PhishDataset/blob/main/data_imbal%20-%2055000.xlsx) is a URL-based dataset with binary labels (0 = Legitimate, 1 = Phishing)
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```bash
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0: 3730
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1: 40535
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```
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### Nelez
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[Nelež](https://www.nelez.cz) is a blacklist of misinformation websites from a Czech organisation of the same name.
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```bash
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0: 51
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1: 0
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```
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### Wikipedia
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[Wikipedia](https://github.com/kynoptic/wikipedia-reliable-sources) is an aggregate set of a reliability ratings from multiple Wikipedia sources. The data is processed to keep only 'boosted' and 'discarded' domains (corresponding to 1 and 0 respectively -- they also have a neutral category we discard).
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```bash
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0: 1029
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1: 2906
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```
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### URL-Phish
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[URL-Phish](https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/65z9twcx3r/1) is a feature-engineered dataset for phishing detection. URLs have label 0 if they are considered benign, 1 for phishing.
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```bash
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0: 10551
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1: 92460
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```
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### Phish & Legit
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[Phish & Legit](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/harisudhan411/phishing-and-legitimate-urls?resource=download) is a URL Classification dataset of suspicous (0) and genuine (1) web addresses.
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```bash
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0: 292163
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1: 146316
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```
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### Misinformation domains
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[Misinfo-domains](https://github.com/JanaLasser/misinformation_domains/tree/main) is a collection of domains labelled unreliable if they are assessed as spreaders of unreliable information.
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```bash
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0: 2170
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1: 2597
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```
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### Malware domains
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[URLHaus](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch) is a collection of malware domains.
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```bash
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0: 31540
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1: 0
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```
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## Dataset Card Contact
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[Emma Kondrup](mailto:emma.kondrup@mila.quebec)
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