Prompt:
Living things can all

Choices:
K. create a progeny
R. find mates
H. produce spores
B. reproduce asexually

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "Living things can all\n\nChoices:\nK. create a progeny\nR. find mates\nH. produce spores\nB. reproduce asexually"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]


Prompt:
Which of the following is correct about scientific knowledge?

Choices:
C. empirical
D. subjective
I. permanent
B. intuitive

Answer: C

[{"role": "user", "content": "Which of the following is correct about scientific knowledge?\n\nChoices:\nC. empirical\nD. subjective\nI. permanent\nB. intuitive"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{C}"}]

{"file": "eduqg_llm_formatted.csv", "row": 2343, "id": 2343, "original_answer": "B", "deduped_choices": true}


Prompt:
Headaches are associated with which body system?

Choices:
S. respiratory system
T. nervous system
P. circulatory system
G. cardiovascular system

Answer: T

[{"role": "user", "content": "Headaches are associated with which body system?\n\nChoices:\nS. respiratory system\nT. nervous system\nP. circulatory system\nG. cardiovascular system"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{T}"}]

{"support": "We all get headaches. Headaches are a relatively minor problem associated with the nervous system. But what about more serious issues of the nervous system? As you can probably imagine, these can be extremely serious."}


Prompt:
What is the most common sti in the u.s.?

Choices:
N. syphilis
A. genital warts
P. herpes
G. chlamydia

Answer: G

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the most common sti in the u.s.?\n\nChoices:\nN. syphilis\nA. genital warts\nP. herpes\nG. chlamydia"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{G}"}]

{"support": "Chlamydia is the most common STI in the U. S. As shown in the graph in Figure below , females are much more likely than males to develop chlamydia. Like most STIs, rates of chlamydia are highest in teens and young adults."}


Prompt:
What is the term for the conversion of a liquid to its vapor below the boiling temperature of the liquid?

Choices:
T. evaporation
B. vaporization
Q. oxidation
I. absorption

Answer: T

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the term for the conversion of a liquid to its vapor below the boiling temperature of the liquid?\n\nChoices:\nT. evaporation\nB. vaporization\nQ. oxidation\nI. absorption"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{T}"}]

{"support": "Evaporation is the conversion of a liquid to its vapor below the boiling temperature of the liquid."}


Prompt:
A change in species over time is known as?

Choices:
H. generation
T. variation
F. divergence
J. evolution

Answer: J

[{"role": "user", "content": "A change in species over time is known as?\n\nChoices:\nH. generation\nT. variation\nF. divergence\nJ. evolution"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{J}"}]

{"support": "Evolution is a change in species over time."}


Prompt:
Caffeine and alcohol are two examples of what type of drug?

Choices:
H. nicotine
D. psychoactive
J. psilopsybin
O. barbiturate

Answer: D

[{"role": "user", "content": "Caffeine and alcohol are two examples of what type of drug?\n\nChoices:\nH. nicotine\nD. psychoactive\nJ. psilopsybin\nO. barbiturate"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{D}"}]

{"support": "Drugs are chemicals that affect the body's structure or function. Psychoactive drugs, such as caffeine and alcohol, affect the central nervous system by influencing the transmission of nerve impulses in the brain. Psychoactive drugs may be abused and lead to drug addiction."}


Prompt:
Brackish water is often found where

Choices:
I. several large rivers meet
C. a river cuts through a canyon
O. a sea is large
Q. the ocean is deep

Answer: I

[{"role": "user", "content": "Brackish water is often found where\n\nChoices:\nI. several large rivers meet\nC. a river cuts through a canyon\nO. a sea is large\nQ. the ocean is deep"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{I}"}]


Prompt:
A source of heat at the resort is the

Choices:
T. chair
K. pool
O. umbrella
J. jacuzzi

Answer: J

[{"role": "user", "content": "A source of heat at the resort is the\n\nChoices:\nT. chair\nK. pool\nO. umbrella\nJ. jacuzzi"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{J}"}]


Prompt:
Smog is an example of the formation of what kind of pollutant, which occurs when primary pollutants undergo chemical reactions after they are released?

Choices:
M. tertiary pollutant
B. primary pollutant
T. combined pollutant
S. secondary pollutant

Answer: S

[{"role": "user", "content": "Smog is an example of the formation of what kind of pollutant, which occurs when primary pollutants undergo chemical reactions after they are released?\n\nChoices:\nM. tertiary pollutant\nB. primary pollutant\nT. combined pollutant\nS. secondary pollutant"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{S}"}]

{"support": "Primary pollutants enter the air directly. They include carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur oxides. Toxic heavy metals, VOCs, and particulates are also primary pollutants. Secondary pollutants form when primary pollutants undergo chemical reactions after they are released. Many occur as part of photochemical smog. The main component of smog is ozone."}


Prompt:
When did the Philippine television show Home Foodie conclude its broadcast?

Choices:
I. September 6, 2015
R. August 10, 2019
H. September 6, 2019
J. The information is not provided.
O. August 10, 2015

Answer: H

[{"role": "user", "content": "When did the Philippine television show Home Foodie conclude its broadcast?\n\nChoices:\nI. September 6, 2015\nR. August 10, 2019\nH. September 6, 2019\nJ. The information is not provided.\nO. August 10, 2015"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{H}"}]


Prompt:
Both glyceraldehyde and glyceric acid are derivatives of biochemical intermediates in metabolism of what?

Choices:
E. proteins
D. lipids
O. fats
S. sugar

Answer: S

[{"role": "user", "content": "Both glyceraldehyde and glyceric acid are derivatives of biochemical intermediates in metabolism of what?\n\nChoices:\nE. proteins\nD. lipids\nO. fats\nS. sugar"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{S}"}]

{"support": "Both glyceraldehyde and glyceric acid are derivatives of biochemical intermediates in sugar metabolism. Is the conversion of glycerol to glyceric acid an oxidative process or a reductive process? b. How many of these compounds are chiral? Indicate any chiral centers with an asterisk."}


Prompt:
What are fibers that depend on aerobic respiration called?

Choices:
D. oxidative fibers
O. fragile fibers
Q. evaporative fibers
H. hydrogen fibers

Answer: D

[{"role": "user", "content": "What are fibers that depend on aerobic respiration called?\n\nChoices:\nD. oxidative fibers\nO. fragile fibers\nQ. evaporative fibers\nH. hydrogen fibers"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{D}"}]


Prompt:
What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter?

Choices:
L. chemistry
F. thermodynamics
N. meteorology
J. geology

Answer: F

[{"role": "user", "content": "What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter?\n\nChoices:\nL. chemistry\nF. thermodynamics\nN. meteorology\nJ. geology"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{F}"}]

{"support": "6.3 | The Laws of Thermodynamics By the end of this section, you will be able to: • Discuss the concept of entropy • Explain the first and second laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter. The matter and its environment relevant to a particular case of energy transfer are classified as a system, and everything outside of that system is called the surroundings. For instance, when heating a pot of water on the stove, the syste"}


Prompt:
To have a positive impact of the environment

Choices:
Q. salvage plastic bottles instead of throwing them away
H. drive a car that guzzles gas
R. use Styrofoam plates and bowls
I. use more paper towels

Answer: Q

[{"role": "user", "content": "To have a positive impact of the environment\n\nChoices:\nQ. salvage plastic bottles instead of throwing them away\nH. drive a car that guzzles gas\nR. use Styrofoam plates and bowls\nI. use more paper towels"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{Q}"}]


Prompt:
We looked at the arrow on the compass and then turned around and walked in the opposite direction. We were walking

Choices:
B. south
R. north
N. west
Q. east

Answer: B

[{"role": "user", "content": "We looked at the arrow on the compass and then turned around and walked in the opposite direction. We were walking\n\nChoices:\nB. south\nR. north\nN. west\nQ. east"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{B}"}]


Prompt:
What term describes the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid by a given amount?

Choices:
J. boiling point
I. viscosity
F. elastic collision
P. surface tension

Answer: P

[{"role": "user", "content": "What term describes the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid by a given amount?\n\nChoices:\nJ. boiling point\nI. viscosity\nF. elastic collision\nP. surface tension"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{P}"}]

{"support": "Summary Surface tension is the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid by a given amount. The stronger the intermolecular interactions, the greater the surface tension. Surfactants are molecules, such as soaps and detergents, that reduce the surface tension of polar liquids like water. Capillary action is the phenomenon in which liquids rise up into a narrow tube called a capillary. It results whencohesive forces, the intermolecular forces in the liquid, are weaker thanadhesive "}


Prompt:
What is the scientific name of the species of plant known as blackspot hornpoppy or red horned-poppy?

Choices:
S. Glaucium corniculatum
E. Colchicum autumnale
M. Ranunculus acris
K. Papaver somniferum
J. Anemone coronaria

Answer: S

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the scientific name of the species of plant known as blackspot hornpoppy or red horned-poppy?\n\nChoices:\nS. Glaucium corniculatum\nE. Colchicum autumnale\nM. Ranunculus acris\nK. Papaver somniferum\nJ. Anemone coronaria"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{S}"}]


Prompt:
What is it called when h20 falls from a fluffy object to land on the top of cloth suspended on a rod?

Choices:
E. evaporation
L. transpiration
T. mechanization
O. precipitation

Answer: O

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is it called when h20 falls from a fluffy object to land on the top of cloth suspended on a rod?\n\nChoices:\nE. evaporation\nL. transpiration\nT. mechanization\nO. precipitation"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{O}"}]


Prompt:
What are identified by the azimuthal quantum number?

Choices:
O. radioactivity - energy levels
K. sub-energy levels
N. covalent bonds
J. ionic-energy level

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "What are identified by the azimuthal quantum number?\n\nChoices:\nO. radioactivity - energy levels\nK. sub-energy levels\nN. covalent bonds\nJ. ionic-energy level"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]

{"support": "The sub-energy levels are identified by the azimuthal quantum number, ."}


Prompt:
Springtime with animals can mean:

Choices:
K. more hair on the furniture
C. lighter colored fur on the animal.
M. thicker fur on the animal
P. less hair on the furniture

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "Springtime with animals can mean:\n\nChoices:\nK. more hair on the furniture\nC. lighter colored fur on the animal.\nM. thicker fur on the animal\nP. less hair on the furniture"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]


Prompt:
Where does the Arizona mule's ears plant live?

Choices:
I. In the city
S. In meadows in forests
K. In the ocean
B. In the desert

Answer: S

[{"role": "user", "content": "Where does the Arizona mule's ears plant live?\n\nChoices:\nI. In the city\nS. In meadows in forests\nK. In the ocean\nB. In the desert"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{S}"}]

{"id": 41925098, "title": "Wyethia arizonica", "grade_level": "grade 1 and 2", "question_index": 0}


Prompt:
What is energy from the sun called?

Choices:
E. thermodynamic energy
A. potential energy
N. kinetic energy
L. solar energy

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is energy from the sun called?\n\nChoices:\nE. thermodynamic energy\nA. potential energy\nN. kinetic energy\nL. solar energy"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]


Prompt:
The noble gases are unreactive because of their?

Choices:
L. cell configurations
Q. electron configurations
R. carbon content
I. proton configurations

Answer: Q

[{"role": "user", "content": "The noble gases are unreactive because of their?\n\nChoices:\nL. cell configurations\nQ. electron configurations\nR. carbon content\nI. proton configurations"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{Q}"}]

{"support": "The noble gases are unreactive because of their electron configurations. The noble gas neon has the electron configuration of 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 . It has a full outer shell and cannot incorporate any more electrons into the valence shell. The other noble gases have the same outer shell electron configuration even though they have different numbers of inner-shell electrons."}


Prompt:
What is the estimated economic life of an asset also known as?

Choices:
I. useful life
H. residual value
J. salvage life
R. book value

Answer: I

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the estimated economic life of an asset also known as?\n\nChoices:\nI. useful life\nH. residual value\nJ. salvage life\nR. book value"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{I}"}]

{"file": "eduqg_llm_formatted.csv", "row": 589, "id": 589, "original_answer": "D", "deduped_choices": true}


Prompt:
Why is runoff from artificial fertilizer harmful to the chesapeake bay ecosystem?

Choices:
N. causes pollution
B. starts combustion
L. causes erosion
I. leaks food

Answer: N

[{"role": "user", "content": "Why is runoff from artificial fertilizer harmful to the chesapeake bay ecosystem?\n\nChoices:\nN. causes pollution\nB. starts combustion\nL. causes erosion\nI. leaks food"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{N}"}]

{"support": "The Chesapeake Bay has long been valued as one of the most scenic areas on Earth; it is now in distress and is recognized as a declining ecosystem. In the 1970s, the Chesapeake Bay was one of the first ecosystems to have identified dead zones, which continue to kill many fish and bottom-dwelling species, such as clams, oysters, and worms. Several species have declined in the Chesapeake Bay due to surface water runoff containing excess nutrients from artificial fertilizer used on land. The source"}


Prompt:
Some plants are easy for hummingbirds to sip nectar from. While the hummingbirds are taking nectar, the plants also gain something, which is

Choices:
O. extra food
G. bird friends
H. a pollinator
N. more nectar

Answer: H

[{"role": "user", "content": "Some plants are easy for hummingbirds to sip nectar from. While the hummingbirds are taking nectar, the plants also gain something, which is\n\nChoices:\nO. extra food\nG. bird friends\nH. a pollinator\nN. more nectar"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{H}"}]


Prompt:
amphibians hatch from

Choices:
C. calcium life pods
J. trees
R. rocks
F. the sky

Answer: C

[{"role": "user", "content": "amphibians hatch from\n\nChoices:\nC. calcium life pods\nJ. trees\nR. rocks\nF. the sky"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{C}"}]


Prompt:
That companies can present useful information in shorter time periods such as years, quarters, or months is known as which of the following?

Choices:
J. time period assumption
H. separate entity concept
D. monetary measurement concept
I. going concern assumption

Answer: J

[{"role": "user", "content": "That companies can present useful information in shorter time periods such as years, quarters, or months is known as which of the following?\n\nChoices:\nJ. time period assumption\nH. separate entity concept\nD. monetary measurement concept\nI. going concern assumption"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{J}"}]

{"file": "eduqg_llm_formatted.csv", "row": 3240, "id": 3240, "original_answer": "D", "deduped_choices": true}


Prompt:
An electrostatic attraction between two ions that have exchanged what?

Choices:
M. protons
R. neutrons
G. electrons
I. quasars

Answer: G

[{"role": "user", "content": "An electrostatic attraction between two ions that have exchanged what?\n\nChoices:\nM. protons\nR. neutrons\nG. electrons\nI. quasars"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{G}"}]

{"support": "An electrostatic attraction between two ions that have exchanged electrons."}


Prompt:
Controlled variables are kept what to prevent them from influencing the effects of the independent variable on the dependent variable?

Choices:
E. fleeting
C. mechanical
G. constant
B. temporary

Answer: G

[{"role": "user", "content": "Controlled variables are kept what to prevent them from influencing the effects of the independent variable on the dependent variable?\n\nChoices:\nE. fleeting\nC. mechanical\nG. constant\nB. temporary"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{G}"}]

{"support": "Scientific experiments involve controls , or subjects that are not tested during the investigation. In this way, a scientist limits the factors, or variables that can cause the results of an investigation to differ. A variable is a factor that can change over the course of an experiment. Independent variables are factors whose values are controlled by the experimenter to determine their relationship with an observed phenomenon. Dependent variables are the observed phenomenon, and change in respo"}


Prompt:
What is the term for a disease in which the immune system makes an inflammatory response to a harmless antigen?

Choices:
T. nausea
R. diabetes
K. allergy
P. influenza

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the term for a disease in which the immune system makes an inflammatory response to a harmless antigen?\n\nChoices:\nT. nausea\nR. diabetes\nK. allergy\nP. influenza"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]

{"support": "An allergy is a disease in which the immune system makes an inflammatory response to a harmless antigen. Any antigen that causes an allergy is called an allergen. Allergens may be inhaled or ingested, or they may come into contact with the skin. Two common causes of allergies are shown in Figure below . Inhaling ragweed pollen may cause coughing and sneezing. Skin contact with oils in poison ivy may cause an itchy rash."}


Prompt:
If a beach is below a farm it can make swimmers ill if

Choices:
F. humans enjoy eating meat
I. some cattle eat cheese
A. field fluid drips down
O. people go to the movies

Answer: A

[{"role": "user", "content": "If a beach is below a farm it can make swimmers ill if\n\nChoices:\nF. humans enjoy eating meat\nI. some cattle eat cheese\nA. field fluid drips down\nO. people go to the movies"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{A}"}]


Prompt:
Rather than being dead, dry, and brittle, what support structures of the human body consist of living tissues and are supplied with blood and nerves?

Choices:
N. hearts
C. bones
T. feet
Q. lungs

Answer: C

[{"role": "user", "content": "Rather than being dead, dry, and brittle, what support structures of the human body consist of living tissues and are supplied with blood and nerves?\n\nChoices:\nN. hearts\nC. bones\nT. feet\nQ. lungs"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{C}"}]

{"support": "Some people think bones are like chalk: dead, dry, and brittle. In reality, bones are very much alive. They consist of living tissues and are supplied with blood and nerves."}


Prompt:
What does the blue color of the pulmonary arteries reflect?

Choices:
H. they are done
A. they are oxygenated
N. they are deoxygenated
M. they are lost

Answer: N

[{"role": "user", "content": "What does the blue color of the pulmonary arteries reflect?\n\nChoices:\nH. they are done\nA. they are oxygenated\nN. they are deoxygenated\nM. they are lost"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{N}"}]

{"support": "Figure 16.12 The arteries of the body, indicated in red, start at the aortic arch and branch to supply the organs and muscles of the body with oxygenated blood. The veins of the body, indicated in blue, return blood to the heart. The pulmonary arteries are blue to reflect the fact that they are deoxygenated, and the pulmonary veins are red to reflect that they are oxygenated. (credit: modification of work by Mariana Ruiz Villareal)."}


Prompt:
Which field studies how to tailor medical treatments to our genetic profiles?

Choices:
M. pharmacogenomics
T. metagenomics
A. immunology
Q. proteomics

Answer: M

[{"role": "user", "content": "Which field studies how to tailor medical treatments to our genetic profiles?\n\nChoices:\nM. pharmacogenomics\nT. metagenomics\nA. immunology\nQ. proteomics"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{M}"}]

{"support": "We know that, thanks to our DNA, each of us is a little bit different. Some of those differences are obvious, like eye and hair color. Others are not so obvious, like how our bodies react to medication. Researchers are beginning to look at how to tailor medical treatments to our genetic profiles, in a relatively new field called pharmacogenomics . Some of the biggest breakthroughs have been in cancer treatment. For additional information on this \"personalized medicine,\" listen to http://www. kqe"}


Prompt:
Which of these would need the fewest hydrocarbon chains containing eight carbon atoms?

Choices:
K. electric car
N. antique car
M. gasoline car
F. turbocharged car

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "Which of these would need the fewest hydrocarbon chains containing eight carbon atoms?\n\nChoices:\nK. electric car\nN. antique car\nM. gasoline car\nF. turbocharged car"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]


Prompt:
Where does the nucleus store chromatin ?

Choices:
M. ribosome
H. chloroplasts
I. nucleoplasm
P. xerophyte

Answer: I

[{"role": "user", "content": "Where does the nucleus store chromatin ?\n\nChoices:\nM. ribosome\nH. chloroplasts\nI. nucleoplasm\nP. xerophyte"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{I}"}]

{"support": "Figure 4.11 The nucleus stores chromatin (DNA plus proteins) in a gel-like substance called the nucleoplasm. The nucleolus is a condensed region of chromatin where ribosome synthesis occurs. The boundary of the nucleus is called the nuclear envelope. It consists of two phospholipid bilayers: an outer membrane and an inner membrane. The nuclear membrane is continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum. Nuclear pores allow substances to enter and exit the nucleus."}


Prompt:
What is the 1955 film Crown Prince Rudolph's Last Love about?

Choices:
C. The film focuses on the political turmoil during the reign of Crown Prince Rudolph in Austria.
F. The film explores the life of Baroness Mary Vetsera before she met Crown Prince Rudolph.
N. The film chronicles the rise to power of Crown Prince Rudolph in Austria.
A. The film delves into the historical events surrounding the Mayerling Incident in 1889.
H. The film depicts the love story of Crown Prince Rudolph of Austria and his affair with Baroness Mary Vetsera.

Answer: A

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the 1955 film Crown Prince Rudolph's Last Love about?\n\nChoices:\nC. The film focuses on the political turmoil during the reign of Crown Prince Rudolph in Austria.\nF. The film explores the life of Baroness Mary Vetsera before she met Crown Prince Rudolph.\nN. The film chronicles the rise to power of Crown Prince Rudolph in Austria.\nA. The film delves into the historical events surrounding the Mayerling Incident in 1889.\nH. The film depicts the love story of Crown Prince Rudolph of Austria and his affair with Baroness Mary Vetsera."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{A}"}]


Prompt:
What has the smallest, lightest atoms of all the elements and is colorless, odorless, tasteless and nontoxic, but highly flammable in its pure state?

Choices:
F. hydrogen
M. magnesium
L. barium
P. helium

Answer: F

[{"role": "user", "content": "What has the smallest, lightest atoms of all the elements and is colorless, odorless, tasteless and nontoxic, but highly flammable in its pure state?\n\nChoices:\nF. hydrogen\nM. magnesium\nL. barium\nP. helium"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{F}"}]

{"support": "Hydrogen has the smallest, lightest atoms of all elements. Pure hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is nontoxic but highly flammable. Hydrogen gas exists mainly as diatomic (\"two-atom\") molecules (H 2 ), as shown in the diagram on the right. Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and the third most abundant element on Earth, occurring mainly in compounds such as water."}


Prompt:
Acid rain may effect things in ways such as

Choices:
J. marine life becomes inedible
G. causing grass to grow greener
E. turning city streets to slush
T. creating craters in mountains

Answer: J

[{"role": "user", "content": "Acid rain may effect things in ways such as\n\nChoices:\nJ. marine life becomes inedible\nG. causing grass to grow greener\nE. turning city streets to slush\nT. creating craters in mountains"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{J}"}]


Prompt:
Weathering is

Choices:
L. a dandelion growing thru a line in asphalt
J. wheat growing in a field
H. peat moss growing on river rocks
F. air plants growing in a shell

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "Weathering is\n\nChoices:\nL. a dandelion growing thru a line in asphalt\nJ. wheat growing in a field\nH. peat moss growing on river rocks\nF. air plants growing in a shell"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]


Prompt:
What transition occurs as heat is added or removed from a substance?

Choices:
H. heat wave
O. thermal reaction
S. diffusion transition
F. phase transition

Answer: F

[{"role": "user", "content": "What transition occurs as heat is added or removed from a substance?\n\nChoices:\nH. heat wave\nO. thermal reaction\nS. diffusion transition\nF. phase transition"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{F}"}]

{"support": "Phase transitions occur as heat is added or removed from a substance."}


Prompt:
What can be described in terms of physical properties and chemical properties as well as its defining states?

Choices:
P. empty space
H. energy
L. mass
J. matter

Answer: J

[{"role": "user", "content": "What can be described in terms of physical properties and chemical properties as well as its defining states?\n\nChoices:\nP. empty space\nH. energy\nL. mass\nJ. matter"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{J}"}]

{"support": "Matter can be described in terms of physical properties and chemical properties."}


Prompt:
An anemometer would get a work out on a

Choices:
E. blustery day
Q. still afternoon
M. rainy day
B. cloudy day

Answer: E

[{"role": "user", "content": "An anemometer would get a work out on a\n\nChoices:\nE. blustery day\nQ. still afternoon\nM. rainy day\nB. cloudy day"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{E}"}]


Prompt:
What is the diversity of living things called?

Choices:
Q. ecosystem
J. habitat
D. biodiversity
L. adaptation

Answer: D

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the diversity of living things called?\n\nChoices:\nQ. ecosystem\nJ. habitat\nD. biodiversity\nL. adaptation"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{D}"}]

{"support": "The diversity of living things is called biodiversity."}


Prompt:
What was the purpose of the 856th Bombardment Squadron during World War II?

Choices:
J. Conversion to Boeing B-29 Superfortresses
H. Dropping agents and supplies behind German lines
B. Transportation of fuel to mechanized units in France
I. Special operations in Scandinavia and Germany
T. Strategic bombing against Germany

Answer: I

[{"role": "user", "content": "What was the purpose of the 856th Bombardment Squadron during World War II?\n\nChoices:\nJ. Conversion to Boeing B-29 Superfortresses\nH. Dropping agents and supplies behind German lines\nB. Transportation of fuel to mechanized units in France\nI. Special operations in Scandinavia and Germany\nT. Strategic bombing against Germany"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{I}"}]


Prompt:
Genetic diversity in a population comes from two main sources - sexual reproduction and what else?

Choices:
S. radiation
T. pathogen
O. education
K. mutation

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "Genetic diversity in a population comes from two main sources - sexual reproduction and what else?\n\nChoices:\nS. radiation\nT. pathogen\nO. education\nK. mutation"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]

{"support": "Variation and Adaptation Natural selection can only take place if there is variation, or differences, among individuals in a population. Importantly, these differences must have some genetic basis; otherwise, selection will not lead to change in the next generation. This is critical because variation among individuals can be caused by non-genetic reasons, such as an individual being taller because of better nutrition rather than different genes. Genetic diversity in a population comes from two m"}


Prompt:
Where does waste enter the large intestine from?

Choices:
K. the small intestine
E. the small tissue
Q. liver
B. kidneys

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "Where does waste enter the large intestine from?\n\nChoices:\nK. the small intestine\nE. the small tissue\nQ. liver\nB. kidneys"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]

{"support": "The large intestine is a wide tube that connects the small intestine with the anus. In adults, it is about five feet long. Waste enters the large intestine from the small intestine in a liquid state. As the waste moves through the large intestine, excess water is absorbed from it. After the excess water is absorbed, the remaining solid waste is called feces."}


Prompt:
Need for which of the following refers to maintaining positive relationships with others?

Choices:
F. intimacy
A. power
K. affiliation
E. achievement

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "Need for which of the following refers to maintaining positive relationships with others?\n\nChoices:\nF. intimacy\nA. power\nK. affiliation\nE. achievement"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]

{"file": "eduqg_llm_formatted.csv", "row": 296, "id": 296, "original_answer": "B", "deduped_choices": true}


Prompt:
What can be said about the game Kings & Things based on the provided Wikipedia excerpt?

Choices:
N. Kings & Things is a newer edition of a fantasy board game designed by Tom Wham, published in 2010 by Pegasus Spiele and Z-Man Games.
H. Kings & Things is a 4-player fantasy board game designed by Tom Wham and co-published in 1986 by West End Games in North America and Games Workshop in the UK.
R. Kings & Things is a play-by-mail fantasy board game designed by Tom Wham and co-published in 1986 by West End Games in North America and Games Workshop in the UK.
T. Kings & Things is a 4-player science fiction board game designed by Tom Wham and co-published in 1986 by West End Games in North America and Games Workshop in the UK.
F. Kings & Things is a 2-player fantasy board game designed by Tom Wham and co-published in 1986 by West End Games in North America and Games Workshop in the UK.

Answer: H

[{"role": "user", "content": "What can be said about the game Kings & Things based on the provided Wikipedia excerpt?\n\nChoices:\nN. Kings & Things is a newer edition of a fantasy board game designed by Tom Wham, published in 2010 by Pegasus Spiele and Z-Man Games.\nH. Kings & Things is a 4-player fantasy board game designed by Tom Wham and co-published in 1986 by West End Games in North America and Games Workshop in the UK.\nR. Kings & Things is a play-by-mail fantasy board game designed by Tom Wham and co-published in 1986 by West End Games in North America and Games Workshop in the UK.\nT. Kings & Things is a 4-player science fiction board game designed by Tom Wham and co-published in 1986 by West End Games in North America and Games Workshop in the UK.\nF. Kings & Things is a 2-player fantasy board game designed by Tom Wham and co-published in 1986 by West End Games in North America and Games Workshop in the UK."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{H}"}]


Prompt:
Winter in the Northern Hemisphere

Choices:
E. correlate to long, sunny days in the Southern Hemisphere
P. led to wet fall days
N. are the same as the Southern Hemisphere
A. correlate to cold months int he Southern Hemisphere

Answer: E

[{"role": "user", "content": "Winter in the Northern Hemisphere\n\nChoices:\nE. correlate to long, sunny days in the Southern Hemisphere\nP. led to wet fall days\nN. are the same as the Southern Hemisphere\nA. correlate to cold months int he Southern Hemisphere"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{E}"}]


Prompt:
A diploid zygote is formed when one sperm does what?

Choices:
J. incapacitates the egg
S. repels the egg
B. cracks the egg
R. fertilizes the egg

Answer: R

[{"role": "user", "content": "A diploid zygote is formed when one sperm does what?\n\nChoices:\nJ. incapacitates the egg\nS. repels the egg\nB. cracks the egg\nR. fertilizes the egg"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{R}"}]


Prompt:
What was Samuel Huston Thompson Jr.'s role during his tenure as head football coach at the University of Texas at Austin?

Choices:
E. Thompson was responsible for leading the team to its first-ever conference championship.
Q. Thompson was the first head football coach at Texas to return for a second season.
K. Thompson compiled a winning record of 24-18-3 during his coaching career.
S. Thompson served as an assistant coach under the head football coach.
N. Thompson introduced innovative strategies that revolutionized the game of football.

Answer: Q

[{"role": "user", "content": "What was Samuel Huston Thompson Jr.'s role during his tenure as head football coach at the University of Texas at Austin?\n\nChoices:\nE. Thompson was responsible for leading the team to its first-ever conference championship.\nQ. Thompson was the first head football coach at Texas to return for a second season.\nK. Thompson compiled a winning record of 24-18-3 during his coaching career.\nS. Thompson served as an assistant coach under the head football coach.\nN. Thompson introduced innovative strategies that revolutionized the game of football."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{Q}"}]


Prompt:
A celestial body grows a few meters in size every year, and the mass increases as well. After a hundred years, the celestial body will

Choices:
N. have weaker gravity
M. have stronger gravity
P. attract the sun
S. repel the sun

Answer: M

[{"role": "user", "content": "A celestial body grows a few meters in size every year, and the mass increases as well. After a hundred years, the celestial body will\n\nChoices:\nN. have weaker gravity\nM. have stronger gravity\nP. attract the sun\nS. repel the sun"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{M}"}]


Prompt:
A landslide may bring immense problems to

Choices:
C. space
S. Jupiter
L. living regions
A. time travel

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "A landslide may bring immense problems to\n\nChoices:\nC. space\nS. Jupiter\nL. living regions\nA. time travel"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]


Prompt:
By maintaining a relatively constant internal environment even when the external environment changes significantly, an animal achieves what?

Choices:
K. hibernation
A. eternal youth
N. homeostasis
T. consciousness

Answer: N

[{"role": "user", "content": "By maintaining a relatively constant internal environment even when the external environment changes significantly, an animal achieves what?\n\nChoices:\nK. hibernation\nA. eternal youth\nN. homeostasis\nT. consciousness"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{N}"}]


Prompt:
Static friction acts on objects when they are resting on what?

Choices:
L. a pool of water
D. a surface
S. a single point
R. their laurels

Answer: D

[{"role": "user", "content": "Static friction acts on objects when they are resting on what?\n\nChoices:\nL. a pool of water\nD. a surface\nS. a single point\nR. their laurels"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{D}"}]

{"support": "Static friction acts on objects when they are resting on a surface. For example, if you are hiking in the woods, there is static friction between your shoes and the trail each time you put down your foot (see Figure below ). Without this static friction, your feet would slip out from under you, making it difficult to walk. In fact, that's exactly what happens if you try to walk on ice. That's because ice is very slippery and offers very little friction."}


Prompt:
Despite what some think, instead around themselves, our planet spins around

Choices:
R. the sun
Q. the milky way
O. the moon
C. pluto

Answer: R

[{"role": "user", "content": "Despite what some think, instead around themselves, our planet spins around\n\nChoices:\nR. the sun\nQ. the milky way\nO. the moon\nC. pluto"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{R}"}]


Prompt:
Which is a pollinating creature?

Choices:
R. rhinos
J. honey makers
N. hyenas
S. lions

Answer: J

[{"role": "user", "content": "Which is a pollinating creature?\n\nChoices:\nR. rhinos\nJ. honey makers\nN. hyenas\nS. lions"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{J}"}]


Prompt:
What is the general term for water that falls from clouds to earth's surface, in forms that include snow and rain?

Choices:
A. condensation
J. distillation
D. precipitation
S. groundwater

Answer: D

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the general term for water that falls from clouds to earth's surface, in forms that include snow and rain?\n\nChoices:\nA. condensation\nJ. distillation\nD. precipitation\nS. groundwater"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{D}"}]

{"support": "Precipitation is water that falls from clouds to Earth's surface. Water droplets in clouds fall to Earth when they become too large to stay aloft. The water falls as rain if the air is warm. If the air is cold, the water may freeze and fall as snow, sleet, or hail. Most precipitation falls into the oceans. Some falls on land."}


Prompt:
Freezing point refers to:

Choices:
E. the temperature below which gas turns to liquid
R. the temperature below which liquid stops being liquid
L. the temperature below which solid turns to liquid
A. the temperature above which liquid stops being liquid

Answer: R

[{"role": "user", "content": "Freezing point refers to:\n\nChoices:\nE. the temperature below which gas turns to liquid\nR. the temperature below which liquid stops being liquid\nL. the temperature below which solid turns to liquid\nA. the temperature above which liquid stops being liquid"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{R}"}]


Prompt:
What kind of fossils are excellent markers for correlating the ages of sedimentary rocks?

Choices:
B. agonum
L. vertiscom
E. foram
C. euglena

Answer: E

[{"role": "user", "content": "What kind of fossils are excellent markers for correlating the ages of sedimentary rocks?\n\nChoices:\nB. agonum\nL. vertiscom\nE. foram\nC. euglena"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{E}"}]


Prompt:
Because microorganisms can go through several generations in a matter of hours, their gene expression profiles adapt to the new laboratory environment very quickly. in addition, the vast majority of bacterial species resist being cultured in this?

Choices:
B. substrate
C. water
F. colonies
S. isolation

Answer: S

[{"role": "user", "content": "Because microorganisms can go through several generations in a matter of hours, their gene expression profiles adapt to the new laboratory environment very quickly. in addition, the vast majority of bacterial species resist being cultured in this?\n\nChoices:\nB. substrate\nC. water\nF. colonies\nS. isolation"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{S}"}]

{"support": "Microbial Genomics: Metagenomics Traditionally, microbiology has been taught with the view that microorganisms are best studied under pure culture conditions, which involves isolating a single type of cell and culturing it in the laboratory. Because microorganisms can go through several generations in a matter of hours, their gene expression profiles adapt to the new laboratory environment very quickly. In addition, the vast majority of bacterial species resist being cultured in isolation. Most "}


Prompt:
The formula mass of a covalent compound is also called the what?

Choices:
N. ionic mass
L. molecular mass
F. atomic mass
G. nucleus mass

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "The formula mass of a covalent compound is also called the what?\n\nChoices:\nN. ionic mass\nL. molecular mass\nF. atomic mass\nG. nucleus mass"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]

{"support": "Summary 3.1 Formula Mass and the Mole Concept The formula mass of a substance is the sum of the average atomic masses of each atom represented in the chemical formula and is expressed in atomic mass units. The formula mass of a covalent compound is also called the molecular mass. A convenient amount unit for expressing very large numbers of atoms or molecules is the mole. Experimental measurements have determined the number of entities composing 1 mole of substance to be 6.022 × 1023, a quantity"}


Prompt:
What is the population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021?

Choices:
L. The population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021 was 17,625.
B. The population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021 was 18,228.
F. The population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021 was 16,912.
E. The population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021 was 19,337.
T. The population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021 was 20,542.

Answer: B

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021?\n\nChoices:\nL. The population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021 was 17,625.\nB. The population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021 was 18,228.\nF. The population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021 was 16,912.\nE. The population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021 was 19,337.\nT. The population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021 was 20,542."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{B}"}]


Prompt:
What do you call geographical areas that contain high numbers of endemic species?

Choices:
J. endospots
F. warmspots
A. hotspots
I. multispots

Answer: A

[{"role": "user", "content": "What do you call geographical areas that contain high numbers of endemic species?\n\nChoices:\nJ. endospots\nF. warmspots\nA. hotspots\nI. multispots"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{A}"}]

{"support": "A simple measure of success in setting aside preserves for biodiversity protection is to set a target percentage of land or marine habitat to protect. However, a more detailed preserve design and choice of location is usually necessary because of the way protected lands are allocated and how biodiversity is distributed: protected lands tend to contain less economically valuable resources rather than being set aside specifically for the species or ecosystems at risk. In 2003, the IUCN World Parks"}


Prompt:
Most air pollutants can be traced to what source ?

Choices:
T. methane
L. chemical pollution
Q. fossil fuels
K. ozone leaks

Answer: Q

[{"role": "user", "content": "Most air pollutants can be traced to what source ?\n\nChoices:\nT. methane\nL. chemical pollution\nQ. fossil fuels\nK. ozone leaks"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{Q}"}]

{"support": "Most air pollutants can be traced to the burning of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are burned during many processes, including in power plants to create electricity, in factories to make machinery run, in power stoves and furnaces for heating, and in waste facilities. Perhaps one of the biggest uses of fossil fuels is in transportation. Fossil fuels are used in cars, trains, and planes."}


Prompt:
What type of river is the Kuzuryū River, based on the provided Wikipedia excerpt?

Choices:
J. A river located in Ikeda, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.
A. A branch of the Kuzuryū River located in the town of Ikeda.
T. A river in Japan known for its famous Ryūsō Falls.
B. A waterfall located in Ikeda, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.
K. A river with multiple branches, one of which passes through Ikeda, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "What type of river is the Kuzuryū River, based on the provided Wikipedia excerpt?\n\nChoices:\nJ. A river located in Ikeda, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.\nA. A branch of the Kuzuryū River located in the town of Ikeda.\nT. A river in Japan known for its famous Ryūsō Falls.\nB. A waterfall located in Ikeda, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.\nK. A river with multiple branches, one of which passes through Ikeda, Fukui Prefecture, Japan."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]


Prompt:
What does the human protein cytokine help fight?

Choices:
M. parasites
Q. mutations
O. toxins
P. infections

Answer: P

[{"role": "user", "content": "What does the human protein cytokine help fight?\n\nChoices:\nM. parasites\nQ. mutations\nO. toxins\nP. infections"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{P}"}]

{"support": "Bacteria are modified to produce the human protein cytokine. This is a protein that helps fight infections."}


Prompt:
A person has a cup of coffee in a ceramic cup. The coffee inside of the cup has chilled, so to increase the temperature, the person

Choices:
S. makes the cup better by adding ice
Q. sets the cup on an electric dish
J. puts the cup into the refrigerator
D. uses paper towels to wrap the cup in

Answer: Q

[{"role": "user", "content": "A person has a cup of coffee in a ceramic cup. The coffee inside of the cup has chilled, so to increase the temperature, the person\n\nChoices:\nS. makes the cup better by adding ice\nQ. sets the cup on an electric dish\nJ. puts the cup into the refrigerator\nD. uses paper towels to wrap the cup in"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{Q}"}]


Prompt:
A water molecule forms when oxygen (o) and _______ atoms react and are held together by covalent bonds?

Choices:
G. nitrogen
T. steam
L. hydrogen (h)
A. carbon

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "A water molecule forms when oxygen (o) and _______ atoms react and are held together by covalent bonds?\n\nChoices:\nG. nitrogen\nT. steam\nL. hydrogen (h)\nA. carbon"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]

{"support": "An example of a chemical compound is water. A water molecule forms when oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H) atoms react and are held together by covalent bonds. Like other compounds, water always has the same chemical composition: a 2:1 ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms. This is expressed in the chemical formula H 2 O. A model of a water molecule is shown in Figure below ."}


Prompt:
What are two simple and common types of capacitor connections?

Choices:
H. appearance and parallel
I. flux and parallel
S. series and parallel
G. series and ionic

Answer: S

[{"role": "user", "content": "What are two simple and common types of capacitor connections?\n\nChoices:\nH. appearance and parallel\nI. flux and parallel\nS. series and parallel\nG. series and ionic"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{S}"}]

{"support": "19.6 Capacitors in Series and Parallel Several capacitors may be connected together in a variety of applications. Multiple connections of capacitors act like a single equivalent capacitor. The total capacitance of this equivalent single capacitor depends both on the individual capacitors and how they are connected. There are two simple and common types of connections, called series and parallel, for which we can easily calculate the total capacitance. Certain more complicated connections can als"}


Prompt:
Sweating and panting are methods mammals use for what purpose?

Choices:
I. staying alert
C. staying cool
M. staying warm
K. sleeping

Answer: C

[{"role": "user", "content": "Sweating and panting are methods mammals use for what purpose?\n\nChoices:\nI. staying alert\nC. staying cool\nM. staying warm\nK. sleeping"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{C}"}]

{"support": "Mammals also have several ways to stay cool, including sweating or panting."}


Prompt:
What are the only decomposers that can break down tough plant substances, including lignin and cellulose?

Choices:
T. fungi
G. insects
D. bacteria
F. flatworms

Answer: T

[{"role": "user", "content": "What are the only decomposers that can break down tough plant substances, including lignin and cellulose?\n\nChoices:\nT. fungi\nG. insects\nD. bacteria\nF. flatworms"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{T}"}]

{"support": "Bacteria are also major decomposers, but they can grow and feed only on the exposed surfaces of organic matter. In contrast, fungi can use their hyphae to penetrate deep into organic matter. Fungi are also the only decomposers that can break down tough plant substances, including lignin (in wood) and cellulose (in plant cell walls). They have special enzymes to do this work. The enzymes are released by the tips of the hyphae. Because of these abilities, fungi are the primary decomposers in fores"}


Prompt:
An organism's requirements and its survival rate have what kind of relationship?

Choices:
B. reverse
M. direct
I. inverse
E. indirect

Answer: M

[{"role": "user", "content": "An organism's requirements and its survival rate have what kind of relationship?\n\nChoices:\nB. reverse\nM. direct\nI. inverse\nE. indirect"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{M}"}]


Prompt:
When hurricanes move over land, the hurricane does what?

Choices:
T. gains a lot of strength
J. speeds up a considerate amount
B. stops almost at once
G. loses capacity to withstand great force or pressure

Answer: G

[{"role": "user", "content": "When hurricanes move over land, the hurricane does what?\n\nChoices:\nT. gains a lot of strength\nJ. speeds up a considerate amount\nB. stops almost at once\nG. loses capacity to withstand great force or pressure"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{G}"}]


Prompt:
What part of an experiment or other investigation consists of the individuals or events that are studied?

Choices:
A. hypothesis
K. independent variable
E. experimental control
P. sample

Answer: P

[{"role": "user", "content": "What part of an experiment or other investigation consists of the individuals or events that are studied?\n\nChoices:\nA. hypothesis\nK. independent variable\nE. experimental control\nP. sample"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{P}"}]

{"support": "The sample in an experiment or other investigation consists of the individuals or events that are studied. Typically, the sample is much smaller than all such individuals or events that exist in the world. Whether the results based on the sample are true in general cannot be known for certain. However, the larger the sample is, the more likely it is that the results are generally true. Similarly, the more times that an experiment is repeated and the same results obtained, the more likely the res"}


Prompt:
Plants might use water and sucrose to create their own

Choices:
P. friends
K. provender
J. pandas
M. emotions

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "Plants might use water and sucrose to create their own\n\nChoices:\nP. friends\nK. provender\nJ. pandas\nM. emotions"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]


Prompt:
Some inhibitor molecules bind to enzymes in a location where their binding induces a conformational change that reduces the affinity of the enzyme for its substrate. this type of inhibition is called allosteric what?

Choices:
D. induction
T. inhibition
M. mutation
H. secretion

Answer: T

[{"role": "user", "content": "Some inhibitor molecules bind to enzymes in a location where their binding induces a conformational change that reduces the affinity of the enzyme for its substrate. this type of inhibition is called allosteric what?\n\nChoices:\nD. induction\nT. inhibition\nM. mutation\nH. secretion"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{T}"}]

{"support": "On the other hand, in noncompetitive inhibition, an inhibitor molecule binds to the enzyme in a location other than the active site, called an allosteric site, but still manages to block substrate binding to the active site. Some inhibitor molecules bind to enzymes in a location where their binding induces a conformational change that reduces the affinity of the enzyme for its substrate. This type of inhibition is called allosteric inhibition (Figure 4.9). Most allosterically regulated enzymes a"}


Prompt:
What part of the cell holds cell organelles in place within the cytoplasm?

Choices:
P. nucleus
E. exoskeleton
G. call wall
O. cytoskeleton

Answer: O

[{"role": "user", "content": "What part of the cell holds cell organelles in place within the cytoplasm?\n\nChoices:\nP. nucleus\nE. exoskeleton\nG. call wall\nO. cytoskeleton"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{O}"}]

{"support": "Crisscrossing the cytoplasm is a structure called the cytoskeleton . It consists of thread-like filaments and tubules. The cytoskeleton is like a cellular \"skeleton. \" It helps the cell keep its shape. It also holds cell organelles in place within the cytoplasm."}


Prompt:
What type of acid is an organic compound that is built of small units called nucleotides?

Choices:
F. citric acid
R. nucleic acid
P. carbolic acid
S. boundary acid

Answer: R

[{"role": "user", "content": "What type of acid is an organic compound that is built of small units called nucleotides?\n\nChoices:\nF. citric acid\nR. nucleic acid\nP. carbolic acid\nS. boundary acid"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{R}"}]

{"support": "A nucleic acid is an organic compound, such as DNA or RNA, that is built of small units called nucleotides . Many nucleotides bind together to form a chain called a polynucleotide . The nucleic acid DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) consists of two polynucleotide chains. The nucleic acid RNA (ribonucleic acid) consists of just one polynucleotide chain."}


Prompt:
What is the term for the measurement of the amount of variation of species in a given area?

Choices:
I. divergence
Q. reproduction
J. ecosystem
G. biodiversity

Answer: G

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the term for the measurement of the amount of variation of species in a given area?\n\nChoices:\nI. divergence\nQ. reproduction\nJ. ecosystem\nG. biodiversity"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{G}"}]

{"support": "Biodiversity is a measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area."}


Prompt:
Which of the following hormones is not produced by the anterior pituitary?

Choices:
K. prolactin
O. oxytocin
Q. growth hormone
A. thyroid-stimulating hormone

Answer: O

[{"role": "user", "content": "Which of the following hormones is not produced by the anterior pituitary?\n\nChoices:\nK. prolactin\nO. oxytocin\nQ. growth hormone\nA. thyroid-stimulating hormone"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{O}"}]

{"file": "eduqg_llm_formatted.csv", "row": 232, "id": 232, "original_answer": "A", "deduped_choices": true}


Prompt:
What stimulates milk production in mammals?

Choices:
T. neurotoxin
G. testosterone
H. estrogen
N. prolactin

Answer: N

[{"role": "user", "content": "What stimulates milk production in mammals?\n\nChoices:\nT. neurotoxin\nG. testosterone\nH. estrogen\nN. prolactin"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{N}"}]


Prompt:
plants are the source of

Choices:
I. turkeys
Q. tomatoes
P. cows
F. chickens

Answer: Q

[{"role": "user", "content": "plants are the source of\n\nChoices:\nI. turkeys\nQ. tomatoes\nP. cows\nF. chickens"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{Q}"}]


Prompt:
What do you call materials that have low resistance to electric current?

Choices:
Q. electromagnets
J. poor conductors
O. electric conductors
T. good insulator

Answer: O

[{"role": "user", "content": "What do you call materials that have low resistance to electric current?\n\nChoices:\nQ. electromagnets\nJ. poor conductors\nO. electric conductors\nT. good insulator"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{O}"}]

{"support": "Materials that have low resistance to electric current are called electric conductors . Many metals—including copper, aluminum, and steel—are good conductors of electricity. The outer electrons of metal atoms are loosely bound and free to move, allowing electric current to flow. Water that has even a tiny amount of impurities is an electric conductor as well."}


Prompt:
The frequency of sound waves is measured in what unit?

Choices:
I. decibel
J. hertz
P. rads
S. watt

Answer: J

[{"role": "user", "content": "The frequency of sound waves is measured in what unit?\n\nChoices:\nI. decibel\nJ. hertz\nP. rads\nS. watt"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{J}"}]

{"support": "The frequency of sound waves is measured in hertz (Hz), or the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a second. Human beings can normally hear sounds with a frequency between about 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz. Sounds with frequencies below 20 hertz are called infrasound . Infrasound is too low-pitched for humans to hear. Sounds with frequencies above 20,000 hertz are called ultrasound . Ultrasound is too high-pitched for humans to hear."}


Prompt:
What type of MPs has the Lagan Valley constituency always returned?

Choices:
A. Lagan Valley constituency has always returned MPs affiliated with the Scottish National Party.
D. Lagan Valley constituency has always returned MPs affiliated with the Liberal Democrats.
L. Lagan Valley constituency has always returned unionist MPs.
T. Lagan Valley constituency has always returned MPs affiliated with the Labour Party.
K. Lagan Valley constituency has always returned MPs affiliated with the Conservative Party.

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "What type of MPs has the Lagan Valley constituency always returned?\n\nChoices:\nA. Lagan Valley constituency has always returned MPs affiliated with the Scottish National Party.\nD. Lagan Valley constituency has always returned MPs affiliated with the Liberal Democrats.\nL. Lagan Valley constituency has always returned unionist MPs.\nT. Lagan Valley constituency has always returned MPs affiliated with the Labour Party.\nK. Lagan Valley constituency has always returned MPs affiliated with the Conservative Party."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]


Prompt:
Dew is formed when what condenses?

Choices:
B. H2O haze
S. warm air
R. carbon dioxide
L. oxygen

Answer: B

[{"role": "user", "content": "Dew is formed when what condenses?\n\nChoices:\nB. H2O haze\nS. warm air\nR. carbon dioxide\nL. oxygen"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{B}"}]


Prompt:
In mammals, four specialized types of what serve to cut, tear, and grind food?

Choices:
G. plates
F. scales
I. teeth
R. spines

Answer: I

[{"role": "user", "content": "In mammals, four specialized types of what serve to cut, tear, and grind food?\n\nChoices:\nG. plates\nF. scales\nI. teeth\nR. spines"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{I}"}]

{"support": "Mammalian teeth are also important for digestion. The four types of teeth are specialized for different feeding functions, as shown in Figure below . Together, the four types of teeth can cut, tear, and grind food. This makes food easier and quicker to digest."}


Prompt:
What bodily defense can be acquired in an active or passive way, and can be natural or artificial?

Choices:
E. membrane
F. skin
K. nerves
H. immunity

Answer: H

[{"role": "user", "content": "What bodily defense can be acquired in an active or passive way, and can be natural or artificial?\n\nChoices:\nE. membrane\nF. skin\nK. nerves\nH. immunity"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{H}"}]

{"support": "Immunity can be acquired in an active or passive way, and it can be natural or artificial. Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege. org/l/immunity) to see an animated discussion of passive and active immunity. What is an example of natural immunity acquired passively?."}


Prompt:
Cellular respiration that proceeds in the absence of oxygen is called what?

Choices:
A. exasperation
R. aerobic respiration
T. anaerobic respiration
F. perspiration

Answer: T

[{"role": "user", "content": "Cellular respiration that proceeds in the absence of oxygen is called what?\n\nChoices:\nA. exasperation\nR. aerobic respiration\nT. anaerobic respiration\nF. perspiration"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{T}"}]

{"support": "Cellular respiration that proceeds in the absence of oxygen is anaerobic respiration."}


Prompt:
Arterioles receive blood from arteries, which are vessels with a much larger lumen. as their own lumen averages just 30 micrometers or less, arterioles are critical in slowing down—or resisting—blood flow. the arterioles can also constrict or dilate, which varies their what?

Choices:
B. osmosis
D. advantage
O. gravity
J. resistance

Answer: J

[{"role": "user", "content": "Arterioles receive blood from arteries, which are vessels with a much larger lumen. as their own lumen averages just 30 micrometers or less, arterioles are critical in slowing down—or resisting—blood flow. the arterioles can also constrict or dilate, which varies their what?\n\nChoices:\nB. osmosis\nD. advantage\nO. gravity\nJ. resistance"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{J}"}]

{"support": "Chapter 20 1 Water. 3 A 5 C 7 C 9 A 11 D 13 B 15 A 17 C 19 A 21 C 23 D 25 D 27 C 28 Arterioles receive blood from arteries, which are vessels with a much larger lumen. As their own lumen averages just 30 micrometers or less, arterioles are critical in slowing down—or resisting—blood flow. The arterioles can also constrict or dilate, which varies their resistance, to help distribute blood flow to the tissues. 30 This is a venule. 32 People who stand upright all day and are inactive overall have v"}


Prompt:
Leaves play a role in the making of

Choices:
Q. helium for party balloons
G. carbon dioxide for humans to breathe
O. a life sustaining element humans need
R. the chemicals needed to make table salt

Answer: O

[{"role": "user", "content": "Leaves play a role in the making of\n\nChoices:\nQ. helium for party balloons\nG. carbon dioxide for humans to breathe\nO. a life sustaining element humans need\nR. the chemicals needed to make table salt"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{O}"}]


Prompt:
What would you call a relationship where the bacteria benefit and and the other organism is harmed?

Choices:
A. fungi
D. symbiotic
E. parasitism
R. pathology

Answer: E

[{"role": "user", "content": "What would you call a relationship where the bacteria benefit and and the other organism is harmed?\n\nChoices:\nA. fungi\nD. symbiotic\nE. parasitism\nR. pathology"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{E}"}]

{"support": "Other bacteria are parasitic and can cause illness. In parasitism , the bacteria benefit, and the other organism is harmed. Harmful bacteria will be discussed in another concept."}


Prompt:
Clouds are

Choices:
P. Grass
R. Bricks
H. Quiet heavy
N. The color green

Answer: H

[{"role": "user", "content": "Clouds are\n\nChoices:\nP. Grass\nR. Bricks\nH. Quiet heavy\nN. The color green"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{H}"}]


Prompt:
When a membrane uses energy to move a substance across it, what kind of transport is this?

Choices:
N. inactive
E. slow
P. active
O. fast

Answer: P

[{"role": "user", "content": "When a membrane uses energy to move a substance across it, what kind of transport is this?\n\nChoices:\nN. inactive\nE. slow\nP. active\nO. fast"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{P}"}]

{"support": "x rms = 2Dt, where D is the diffusion constant, representative values of which are found in Table 12.2. • Osmosis is the transport of water through a semipermeable membrane from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. • Dialysis is the transport of any other molecule through a semipermeable membrane due to its concentration difference. • Both processes can be reversed by back pressure. • Active transport is a process in which a living membrane expends energy to move subs"}


Prompt:
Tiny nits may be seen best when using a

Choices:
S. vision enhancing aid
F. glass eye
H. series of mirrors
E. toothpick

Answer: S

[{"role": "user", "content": "Tiny nits may be seen best when using a\n\nChoices:\nS. vision enhancing aid\nF. glass eye\nH. series of mirrors\nE. toothpick"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{S}"}]


Prompt:
In which aspect does molality differ from molarity?

Choices:
R. denominator
A. accuracy
M. complexity
G. numerator

Answer: R

[{"role": "user", "content": "In which aspect does molality differ from molarity?\n\nChoices:\nR. denominator\nA. accuracy\nM. complexity\nG. numerator"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{R}"}]

{"support": "Molality differs from molarity only in the denominator. While molarity is based on the liters of solution, molality is based on the kilograms of solvent. Concentrations expressed in molality are used when studying properties of solutions related to vapor pressure and temperature changes. Molality is used because its value does not change with changes in temperature. The volume of a solution, on the other hand, is slightly dependent upon temperature."}


Prompt:
What is notable about Thy Serpent's album "Death"?

Choices:
I. "Death" is the fifth officially released album/EP by Finnish black metal band Thy Serpent.
O. "Death" was recorded at the same studio as Thy Serpent's three previous albums/EPs.
S. "Death" is the first album/EP released by Thy Serpent featuring their current lineup.
A. "Death" is regarded as Thy Serpent's most experimental album/EP.
J. "Death" is the last album/EP released by Thy Serpent before they disbanded.

Answer: S

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is notable about Thy Serpent's album \"Death\"?\n\nChoices:\nI. \"Death\" is the fifth officially released album/EP by Finnish black metal band Thy Serpent.\nO. \"Death\" was recorded at the same studio as Thy Serpent's three previous albums/EPs.\nS. \"Death\" is the first album/EP released by Thy Serpent featuring their current lineup.\nA. \"Death\" is regarded as Thy Serpent's most experimental album/EP.\nJ. \"Death\" is the last album/EP released by Thy Serpent before they disbanded."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{S}"}]


Prompt:
Locus refers to the position of what on a chromosome, which controls the characteristics of an organism?

Choices:
M. gamete
K. gene
D. genome
I. rna

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "Locus refers to the position of what on a chromosome, which controls the characteristics of an organism?\n\nChoices:\nM. gamete\nK. gene\nD. genome\nI. rna"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]

{"support": "Today, we known that characteristics of organisms are controlled by genes on chromosomes (see Figure below ). The position of a gene on a chromosome is called its locus . In sexually reproducing organisms, each individual has two copies of the same gene, as there are two versions of the same chromosome ( homologous chromosomes ). One copy comes from each parent. The gene for a characteristic may have different versions, but the different versions are always at the same locus. The different versi"}


Prompt:
A person could get in trouble for doing what in a protected environment?

Choices:
C. working
G. volunteering
K. hunting
Q. studying the environment

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "A person could get in trouble for doing what in a protected environment?\n\nChoices:\nC. working\nG. volunteering\nK. hunting\nQ. studying the environment"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]


Prompt:
In diffusion, substances tend to move from an area of high concentration to an area of what kind of concentration?

Choices:
I. Increase
H. rise
G. low
J. drop

Answer: G

[{"role": "user", "content": "In diffusion, substances tend to move from an area of high concentration to an area of what kind of concentration?\n\nChoices:\nI. Increase\nH. rise\nG. low\nJ. drop"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{G}"}]

{"support": "Diffusion Diffusion is a passive process of transport. A single substance tends to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration until the concentration is equal across a space. You are familiar with diffusion of substances through the air. For example, think about someone opening a bottle of ammonia in a room filled with people. The ammonia gas is at its highest concentration in the bottle; its lowest concentration is at the edges of the room. The ammonia vapor will di"}


Prompt:
What were the aims in designing the "Dust II" map in the game Counter-Strike?

Choices:
A. To create a complex and challenging gameplay experience, featuring multiple routes and obstacles.
M. To create a large and expansive map, offering a variety of areas for exploration and gameplay.
P. To introduce asymmetrical design elements, encouraging strategic diversity.
L. To achieve simplicity and balance, with a symmetrical design and two control points.
H. To prioritize aesthetics and visual appeal, with detailed and immersive environments.

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "What were the aims in designing the \"Dust II\" map in the game Counter-Strike?\n\nChoices:\nA. To create a complex and challenging gameplay experience, featuring multiple routes and obstacles.\nM. To create a large and expansive map, offering a variety of areas for exploration and gameplay.\nP. To introduce asymmetrical design elements, encouraging strategic diversity.\nL. To achieve simplicity and balance, with a symmetrical design and two control points.\nH. To prioritize aesthetics and visual appeal, with detailed and immersive environments."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]


Prompt:
Iceland is made up of a series of?

Choices:
F. earthquakes
D. glaciers
R. volcanoes
C. outcrops

Answer: R

[{"role": "user", "content": "Iceland is made up of a series of?\n\nChoices:\nF. earthquakes\nD. glaciers\nR. volcanoes\nC. outcrops"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{R}"}]

{"support": "A fissure eruption on a volcano in Iceland. The lava flows downhill and turns snow into steam. Iceland is made of a set of volcanoes that are the result of a hotspot that lies on a mid-ocean ridge. The island is the only location where the mid-ocean ridge can be seen above sea level. Icelandic volcanoes have made the news lately since some have shut down air traffic in parts of Europe."}


Prompt:
Feeling sweaty is normal on the ocean because

Choices:
F. the desert is drier
K. there is more moisture in the air
T. the ocean is wet
G. the moisture is higher up

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "Feeling sweaty is normal on the ocean because\n\nChoices:\nF. the desert is drier\nK. there is more moisture in the air\nT. the ocean is wet\nG. the moisture is higher up"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]


Prompt:
What structure consists of an outer layer of cells called the trophoblast and an inner cell mass called the embryoblast?

Choices:
R. nucleus
O. cytoplasm
C. cell wall
A. blastocyst

Answer: A

[{"role": "user", "content": "What structure consists of an outer layer of cells called the trophoblast and an inner cell mass called the embryoblast?\n\nChoices:\nR. nucleus\nO. cytoplasm\nC. cell wall\nA. blastocyst"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{A}"}]

{"support": "Blastocyst. The blastocyst consists of an outer layer of cells called the trophoblast and an inner cell mass called the embryoblast. The blastocyst fluid-filled cavity is also known as the blastocoel or blastocoele."}


Prompt:
What mineral is stored and is maintained at normal levels in blood by the skeletal system?

Choices:
F. magnesium
Q. selenium
H. potassium
D. calcium

Answer: D

[{"role": "user", "content": "What mineral is stored and is maintained at normal levels in blood by the skeletal system?\n\nChoices:\nF. magnesium\nQ. selenium\nH. potassium\nD. calcium"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{D}"}]

{"support": "The skeletal system stores calcium and helps maintain normal levels of calcium in the blood. Bones take up and store calcium when blood levels of calcium are high. They release some of the stored calcium when blood levels of calcium are low."}


Prompt:
Where is the Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall located?

Choices:
B. The Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall is located in Taichung City, Taiwan.
F. The Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall is located in Tainan City, Taiwan.
P. The Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall is located in Hualien County, Taiwan.
H. The Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall is located in Lunbei Township, Yunlin County, Taiwan.
N. The Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall is located in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.

Answer: H

[{"role": "user", "content": "Where is the Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall located?\n\nChoices:\nB. The Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall is located in Taichung City, Taiwan.\nF. The Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall is located in Tainan City, Taiwan.\nP. The Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall is located in Hualien County, Taiwan.\nH. The Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall is located in Lunbei Township, Yunlin County, Taiwan.\nN. The Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall is located in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{H}"}]


Prompt:
Pulmonary and systemic circulation loops are part of what organ system?

Choices:
I. lymphatic
E. cardiovascular
J. nervous
A. circulatory

Answer: E

[{"role": "user", "content": "Pulmonary and systemic circulation loops are part of what organ system?\n\nChoices:\nI. lymphatic\nE. cardiovascular\nJ. nervous\nA. circulatory"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{E}"}]

{"support": "Compare and contrast the pulmonary and systemic circulation loops of the cardiovascular system."}


Prompt:
Which of the following is the standard resource for identifying bacteria?

Choices:
N. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology
B. Woese and Fox's phylogenetic tree
M. Haeckel's General Morphology of Organisms
Q. Systema Naturae

Answer: N

[{"role": "user", "content": "Which of the following is the standard resource for identifying bacteria?\n\nChoices:\nN. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology\nB. Woese and Fox's phylogenetic tree\nM. Haeckel's General Morphology of Organisms\nQ. Systema Naturae"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{N}"}]

{"file": "eduqg_llm_formatted.csv", "row": 1854, "id": 1854, "original_answer": "B", "deduped_choices": true}


Prompt:
The sun is good for

Choices:
J. Cars
M. Brownies
A. Buildings
P. Envrionments

Answer: P

[{"role": "user", "content": "The sun is good for\n\nChoices:\nJ. Cars\nM. Brownies\nA. Buildings\nP. Envrionments"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{P}"}]


Prompt:
Dna replication is the first step in what process for both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

Choices:
M. cell division
A. cell transfer
R. cell death
N. cell growth

Answer: M

[{"role": "user", "content": "Dna replication is the first step in what process for both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?\n\nChoices:\nM. cell division\nA. cell transfer\nR. cell death\nN. cell growth"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{M}"}]

{"support": "1. The first step in eukaryotic cell division, as it is in prokaryotic cell division, is DNA replication. As you can see in Figure below , each chromosome then consists of two identical copies. The two copies are called sister chromatids. They are attached to each other at a point called the centromere."}


Prompt:
A pacemaker uses electrical shocks to stimulate the what to beat properly?

Choices:
S. brain
K. heart
R. pancreas
D. liver

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "A pacemaker uses electrical shocks to stimulate the what to beat properly?\n\nChoices:\nS. brain\nK. heart\nR. pancreas\nD. liver"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]

{"support": "Shock Hazards Electrical currents through people produce tremendously varied effects. An electrical current can be used to block back pain. The possibility of using electrical current to stimulate muscle action in paralyzed limbs, perhaps allowing paraplegics to walk, is under study. TV dramatizations in which electrical shocks are used to bring a heart attack victim out of ventricular fibrillation (a massively irregular, often fatal, beating of the heart) are more than common. Yet most electric"}


Prompt:
If a person dies from a snake bite, the person was probably bitten by a

Choices:
J. python
K. bull snake
T. boa.
S. black mamba

Answer: S

[{"role": "user", "content": "If a person dies from a snake bite, the person was probably bitten by a\n\nChoices:\nJ. python\nK. bull snake\nT. boa.\nS. black mamba"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{S}"}]


Prompt:
An example of an electric insulator is

Choices:
M. a brick wall
R. a light bulb
E. a wire
H. a circuit board

Answer: M

[{"role": "user", "content": "An example of an electric insulator is\n\nChoices:\nM. a brick wall\nR. a light bulb\nE. a wire\nH. a circuit board"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{M}"}]


Prompt:
Allergy symptoms can be treated with medications such as?

Choices:
J. hormone treatments
H. channel blockers
B. antibiotics
E. antihistamines

Answer: E

[{"role": "user", "content": "Allergy symptoms can be treated with medications such as?\n\nChoices:\nJ. hormone treatments\nH. channel blockers\nB. antibiotics\nE. antihistamines"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{E}"}]

{"support": "Allergy symptoms can range from mild to severe. Mild symptoms might include itchy eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose. Severe symptoms can cause difficulty breathing, which may be life threatening. Keep in mind that it is the immune system and not the allergen that causes the allergy symptoms. Allergy symptoms can be treated with medications such as antihistamines. Severe allergic reactions may require an injection of the hormone epinephrine. These treatments lessen or counter the immune system's r"}


Prompt:
What film was shown during the 9012Live concert by Yes?

Choices:
M. A colourised version of the short film Young Man's Fancy (1952).
R. A concert film featuring another rock band performing live.
O. A film produced by Edison Electric highlighting the history of rock music.
J. A documentary about the making of their eleventh studio album, 90125.
H. A special effects showcase by Charlex.

Answer: M

[{"role": "user", "content": "What film was shown during the 9012Live concert by Yes?\n\nChoices:\nM. A colourised version of the short film Young Man's Fancy (1952).\nR. A concert film featuring another rock band performing live.\nO. A film produced by Edison Electric highlighting the history of rock music.\nJ. A documentary about the making of their eleventh studio album, 90125.\nH. A special effects showcase by Charlex."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{M}"}]


Prompt:
What is the volume of air inhaled and exhaled with each breath called?

Choices:
H. lung volume
I. respiration volume
T. aspiration volume
Q. tidal volume

Answer: Q

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the volume of air inhaled and exhaled with each breath called?\n\nChoices:\nH. lung volume\nI. respiration volume\nT. aspiration volume\nQ. tidal volume"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{Q}"}]


Prompt:
What is the gameplay genre of NBA In the Zone 2?

Choices:
G. NBA In the Zone 2 is a sports video game that simulates professional basketball matches, allowing players to control NBA teams.
C. NBA In the Zone 2 is a first-person shooter game featuring an intense basketball tournament held in a post-apocalyptic setting.
J. NBA In the Zone 2 is a puzzle game where players need to solve basketball-themed challenges to advance through levels.
A. NBA In the Zone 2 is a racing game where players compete against each other in high-speed basketball-themed vehicles.
K. NBA In the Zone 2 is a role-playing game that allows players to create their own character and guide them through a basketball career.

Answer: G

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the gameplay genre of NBA In the Zone 2?\n\nChoices:\nG. NBA In the Zone 2 is a sports video game that simulates professional basketball matches, allowing players to control NBA teams.\nC. NBA In the Zone 2 is a first-person shooter game featuring an intense basketball tournament held in a post-apocalyptic setting.\nJ. NBA In the Zone 2 is a puzzle game where players need to solve basketball-themed challenges to advance through levels.\nA. NBA In the Zone 2 is a racing game where players compete against each other in high-speed basketball-themed vehicles.\nK. NBA In the Zone 2 is a role-playing game that allows players to create their own character and guide them through a basketball career."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{G}"}]


Prompt:
What is the geographical location of the Hermitage of Nossa Senhora dos Anjos?

Choices:
P. In the city of Porto, on the north coast of the civil parish of Anjos.
M. In the village of Anjos, on the north coast of the civil parish of Vila do Porto.
G. In the village of Anjos, on the west coast of the civil parish of Vila do Porto.
N. In the city of Porto, on the south coast of the civil parish of Anjos.
Q. In the village of Anjos, on the south coast of the civil parish of Vila do Porto.

Answer: M

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the geographical location of the Hermitage of Nossa Senhora dos Anjos?\n\nChoices:\nP. In the city of Porto, on the north coast of the civil parish of Anjos.\nM. In the village of Anjos, on the north coast of the civil parish of Vila do Porto.\nG. In the village of Anjos, on the west coast of the civil parish of Vila do Porto.\nN. In the city of Porto, on the south coast of the civil parish of Anjos.\nQ. In the village of Anjos, on the south coast of the civil parish of Vila do Porto."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{M}"}]


Prompt:
Breathing is when the lungs convert oxygen from inhaled air into

Choices:
K. Glucose particles in the blood
N. nitrogen oxide in the blood
F. carbon monoxide in the blood
P. oxygen dispersed from respiratory bronchioles through air sacs to hemoglobin proteins

Answer: P

[{"role": "user", "content": "Breathing is when the lungs convert oxygen from inhaled air into\n\nChoices:\nK. Glucose particles in the blood\nN. nitrogen oxide in the blood\nF. carbon monoxide in the blood\nP. oxygen dispersed from respiratory bronchioles through air sacs to hemoglobin proteins"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{P}"}]


Prompt:
If something were to be melted, it would be heated above its melting point, like

Choices:
L. putting jello in warm water
P. cooking up cookie dough
I. putting peas in a soup
N. putting ice in the freezer

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "If something were to be melted, it would be heated above its melting point, like\n\nChoices:\nL. putting jello in warm water\nP. cooking up cookie dough\nI. putting peas in a soup\nN. putting ice in the freezer"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]


Prompt:
Cancers are caused by a series of what?

Choices:
O. mutations
H. adaptations
T. microbes
Q. parasites

Answer: O

[{"role": "user", "content": "Cancers are caused by a series of what?\n\nChoices:\nO. mutations\nH. adaptations\nT. microbes\nQ. parasites"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{O}"}]

{"support": "Cancers are caused by a series of mutations. Each mutation alters the behavior of the cell. In this example, the first mutation inactivates a tumor suppressor gene, the second mutation inactivates a DNA repair gene, the third mutation creates an oncogene, and a fourth mutation inactivates several more tumor suppressor genes, resulting in cancer. It should be noted that it does not necessarily require four or more mutations to lead to cancer."}


Prompt:
Telephones will transfer acoustics using what energy

Choices:
N. gamma radiation
C. heat transfer
H. light pulses
F. electron flow

Answer: F

[{"role": "user", "content": "Telephones will transfer acoustics using what energy\n\nChoices:\nN. gamma radiation\nC. heat transfer\nH. light pulses\nF. electron flow"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{F}"}]


Prompt:
Research that focuses on understanding basic properties and processes without concern for the usefulness of this understanding is known as what kind of research?

Choices:
G. disconnected research
P. applied research
A. pure research
B. focused research

Answer: A

[{"role": "user", "content": "Research that focuses on understanding basic properties and processes without concern for the usefulness of this understanding is known as what kind of research?\n\nChoices:\nG. disconnected research\nP. applied research\nA. pure research\nB. focused research"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{A}"}]

{"support": "Pure research focuses on understanding basic properties and processes."}


Prompt:
Food allergies, ulcers, and heartburn are diseases of what system of the body?

Choices:
L. digestive system
O. circulatory system
A. skeletal system
H. nervous system

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "Food allergies, ulcers, and heartburn are diseases of what system of the body?\n\nChoices:\nL. digestive system\nO. circulatory system\nA. skeletal system\nH. nervous system"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]

{"support": "Digestive system diseases include food allergies, ulcers, and heartburn."}


Prompt:
Roundworms exemplify what type of organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ?

Choices:
O. delicate - level organization
E. land-level organization
D. organ-level organization
F. bone-level organization

Answer: D

[{"role": "user", "content": "Roundworms exemplify what type of organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ?\n\nChoices:\nO. delicate - level organization\nE. land-level organization\nD. organ-level organization\nF. bone-level organization"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{D}"}]

{"support": "Roundworms have organ-level organization, in which two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ. For example, a roundworm has a primitive brain that controls how the organism responds to the environment."}


Prompt:
What is the significance of the lyrics to the song "To Love You More" by Celine Dion?

Choices:
K. The lyrics tell a story of a woman's struggle with heartbreak and her desperate plea to keep her lover.
F. The lyrics convey a sense of hope and determination as the woman fights for her relationship amidst the possibility of a rival.
D. The lyrics express the joys of new love and the excitement of a fresh start.
C. The lyrics describe the feeling of being in love with someone who does not reciprocate those feelings.
A. The lyrics depict a woman's anger and resentment towards her unfaithful partner.

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the significance of the lyrics to the song \"To Love You More\" by Celine Dion?\n\nChoices:\nK. The lyrics tell a story of a woman's struggle with heartbreak and her desperate plea to keep her lover.\nF. The lyrics convey a sense of hope and determination as the woman fights for her relationship amidst the possibility of a rival.\nD. The lyrics express the joys of new love and the excitement of a fresh start.\nC. The lyrics describe the feeling of being in love with someone who does not reciprocate those feelings.\nA. The lyrics depict a woman's anger and resentment towards her unfaithful partner."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]


Prompt:
Sunlight

Choices:
B. causes ice to refreeze
N. makes car steering wheels hard to handle in the summer
Q. cools down the water in local ponds
H. means your pets need sweaters when outdoors

Answer: N

[{"role": "user", "content": "Sunlight\n\nChoices:\nB. causes ice to refreeze\nN. makes car steering wheels hard to handle in the summer\nQ. cools down the water in local ponds\nH. means your pets need sweaters when outdoors"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{N}"}]


Prompt:
Although quite different, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium are all classified as what type of metals?

Choices:
R. acidic earth metals
O. alkaline earth metals
S. detergent earth metals
N. mucous earth metals

Answer: O

[{"role": "user", "content": "Although quite different, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium are all classified as what type of metals?\n\nChoices:\nR. acidic earth metals\nO. alkaline earth metals\nS. detergent earth metals\nN. mucous earth metals"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{O}"}]

{"support": "The Alkaline Earth Metals The alkaline earth metals are beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium. Beryllium, strontium, and barium are rather rare, and radium is unstable and highly radioactive. In contrast, calcium and magnesium are the fifth and sixth most abundant elements on Earth, respectively; they are found in huge deposits of limestone and other minerals."}


Prompt:
Fossils are formed when what happens?

Choices:
S. dirt builds up in the outdoors
F. various types of dirt accumulate over something eventually
L. layers of sand are washed up on a beach
E. layers of leaves and pebbles form a pile

Answer: F

[{"role": "user", "content": "Fossils are formed when what happens?\n\nChoices:\nS. dirt builds up in the outdoors\nF. various types of dirt accumulate over something eventually\nL. layers of sand are washed up on a beach\nE. layers of leaves and pebbles form a pile"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{F}"}]


Prompt:
What part of the muscle fibers cause shortening and contraction?

Choices:
R. fasciae
E. myofibrils
A. collagen
G. pores

Answer: E

[{"role": "user", "content": "What part of the muscle fibers cause shortening and contraction?\n\nChoices:\nR. fasciae\nE. myofibrils\nA. collagen\nG. pores"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{E}"}]

{"support": "The sliding-and-shortening process occurs all along many myofibrils and in many muscle fibers. It causes the muscle fibers to shorten and the muscle to contract."}


Prompt:
Things people eat come from

Choices:
O. canyons
A. mountains
G. farms
T. cities

Answer: G

[{"role": "user", "content": "Things people eat come from\n\nChoices:\nO. canyons\nA. mountains\nG. farms\nT. cities"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{G}"}]


Prompt:
When a baseball is hit with a bat the ball particles do what?

Choices:
L. Vibrate
N. Talk
M. Fly
G. Roll

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "When a baseball is hit with a bat the ball particles do what?\n\nChoices:\nL. Vibrate\nN. Talk\nM. Fly\nG. Roll"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]


Prompt:
What part of a plant protects the plant cell, maintains its shape, and prevents excessive uptake of water?

Choices:
M. stem
E. chloroplasm
P. wall
F. root

Answer: P

[{"role": "user", "content": "What part of a plant protects the plant cell, maintains its shape, and prevents excessive uptake of water?\n\nChoices:\nM. stem\nE. chloroplasm\nP. wall\nF. root"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{P}"}]


Prompt:
How did a vascular let plants grow?

Choices:
G. they could reproduce
N. they could grow taller
B. they could conduct photosynthesis
I. they could bear fruit

Answer: N

[{"role": "user", "content": "How did a vascular let plants grow?\n\nChoices:\nG. they could reproduce\nN. they could grow taller\nB. they could conduct photosynthesis\nI. they could bear fruit"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{N}"}]

{"support": "The evolution of vascular tissue revolutionized the plant kingdom. Vascular tissue greatly improved the ability of plants to absorb and transfer water. This allowed plants to grow larger and taller. They could also liver in drier habitats and survive periods of drought. Early vascular plants probably resembled the fern in Figure below ."}


Prompt:
What type of solvents is glucose insoluble in?

Choices:
C. alkaline
L. polar
S. nonpolar
J. acidic

Answer: S

[{"role": "user", "content": "What type of solvents is glucose insoluble in?\n\nChoices:\nC. alkaline\nL. polar\nS. nonpolar\nJ. acidic"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{S}"}]

{"support": "The same principles govern the solubilities of molecular solids in liquids. For example, elemental sulfur is a solid consisting of cyclic S8 molecules that have no dipole moment. Because the S8 rings in solid sulfur are held to other rings by London dispersion forces, elemental sulfur is insoluble in water. It is, however, soluble in nonpolar solvents that have comparable London dispersion forces, such as CS2 (23 g/100 mL). In contrast, glucose contains five –OH groups that can form hydrogen bon"}


Prompt:
What do plant viruses have that protect their cells?

Choices:
I. cell wall
O. inner wall
C. proteins wall
G. nuclei wall

Answer: I

[{"role": "user", "content": "What do plant viruses have that protect their cells?\n\nChoices:\nI. cell wall\nO. inner wall\nC. proteins wall\nG. nuclei wall"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{I}"}]

{"support": "Plant Viruses Plant viruses, like other viruses, contain a core of either DNA or RNA. You have already learned about one of these, the tobacco mosaic virus. As plant viruses have a cell wall to protect their cells, these viruses do not use receptor-mediated endocytosis to enter host cells as is seen with animal viruses. For many plant viruses to be transferred from plant to plant, damage to some of the plants' cells must occur to allow the virus to enter a new host. This damage is often caused b"}


Prompt:
What is the name for the amount of energy that is required in order to begin a chemical reaction?

Choices:
M. catalytic
F. activation
N. function
C. conduction

Answer: F

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the name for the amount of energy that is required in order to begin a chemical reaction?\n\nChoices:\nM. catalytic\nF. activation\nN. function\nC. conduction"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{F}"}]

{"support": "Although the overall process involves a release of energy (the products are lower energy than the reactants), a certain initial amount of energy needs to be present before the reaction can occur. The amount of energy required to get over the \"hump\" in the reaction diagram is referred to as the activation energy of the reaction. At the top of the peak, the reactants form what is known as an activated complex. The activated complex is the highest energy state that must be achieved in order for rea"}


Prompt:
What is the main ingredient of mothballs?

Choices:
M. processed naphthalene
N. stable naphthalene
L. hydrocarbon naphthalene
I. ionized naphthalene

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the main ingredient of mothballs?\n\nChoices:\nM. processed naphthalene\nN. stable naphthalene\nL. hydrocarbon naphthalene\nI. ionized naphthalene"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]

{"support": "A: The main ingredient of mothballs is the hydrocarbon naphthalene. The main ingredient in nail polish remover is the hydrocarbon acetone. The lawn mower runs on a mixture of hydrocarbons called gasoline, and the camp stove burns a hydrocarbon fuel named isobutane."}


Prompt:
What is the maximum horizontal distance traveled by a projectile?

Choices:
H. length
M. radius
P. span
E. range

Answer: E

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the maximum horizontal distance traveled by a projectile?\n\nChoices:\nH. length\nM. radius\nP. span\nE. range"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{E}"}]

{"support": "• The maximum horizontal distance traveled by a projectile is called the range. The range launched at an angle."}


Prompt:
All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or what "wet" term?

Choices:
I. wetlands
C. watershed
F. groundwater
O. river bank

Answer: C

[{"role": "user", "content": "All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or what \"wet\" term?\n\nChoices:\nI. wetlands\nC. watershed\nF. groundwater\nO. river bank"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{C}"}]

{"support": "All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or watershed. One river system's basin is separated from another river system's basin by a divide. The divide is created by the highest points between the two river basins. Precipitation that falls within a river basin always flows toward that river. Precipitation that falls on the other side of the divide flows toward a different river."}


Prompt:
What does photosynthesis require

Choices:
C. a torrential amount of rainfall
Q. a bee to pollinate the bud
G. a tree to absorb argon
L. a daffodil to absorb rays of Sol

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "What does photosynthesis require\n\nChoices:\nC. a torrential amount of rainfall\nQ. a bee to pollinate the bud\nG. a tree to absorb argon\nL. a daffodil to absorb rays of Sol"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]


Prompt:
What is the main difference between an ecclesia and a denomination?

Choices:
O. the number of followers or believers is much larger for denominations
D. ecclesia are state-sponsored and considered an official religion
S. there are no important differences; the terms are interchangeable
H. the geographical location varies for ecclesia versus denominations

Answer: D

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the main difference between an ecclesia and a denomination?\n\nChoices:\nO. the number of followers or believers is much larger for denominations\nD. ecclesia are state-sponsored and considered an official religion\nS. there are no important differences; the terms are interchangeable\nH. the geographical location varies for ecclesia versus denominations"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{D}"}]

{"file": "eduqg_llm_formatted.csv", "row": 1626, "id": 1626, "original_answer": "C", "deduped_choices": true}


Prompt:
A flashlight works because the batteries inside of it produce chemical energy that

Choices:
R. is transferred to another type
B. burn into the plastic
N. lights up a room
T. makes the lights bright

Answer: R

[{"role": "user", "content": "A flashlight works because the batteries inside of it produce chemical energy that\n\nChoices:\nR. is transferred to another type\nB. burn into the plastic\nN. lights up a room\nT. makes the lights bright"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{R}"}]


Prompt:
In which event did Friedrich von Löffelholz compete at the 1976 Summer Olympics?

Choices:
D. Weightlifting
A. Team time trial
J. 100-meter sprint
R. High jump
Q. Cycling road race

Answer: A

[{"role": "user", "content": "In which event did Friedrich von Löffelholz compete at the 1976 Summer Olympics?\n\nChoices:\nD. Weightlifting\nA. Team time trial\nJ. 100-meter sprint\nR. High jump\nQ. Cycling road race"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{A}"}]