Prompt:
Which of the following statements accurately describes the plot of the film "See Spot Run" based on the provided Wikipedia excerpt?

Choices:
G. "See Spot Run" is an action-packed film about a mailman who befriends a stray dog named Spot and helps him elude capture by the FBI after Spot is wrongly accused of attacking a crime boss.
B. "See Spot Run" is a documentary-style film that chronicles the inspiring journey of a stray dog named Spot, who overcomes obstacles and finds his forever home with the mailman who saved him.
E. "See Spot Run" is a heartwarming romantic comedy that follows the story of a mailman who falls in love with a beautiful woman he meets while delivering mail, with Spot the dog providing comedic relief throughout.
M. "See Spot Run" is a crime thriller centered around a mailman who unknowingly adopts a trained FBI dog, Spot, and becomes entangled in a dangerous web of corruption and conspiracy as he tries to protect Spot from the crime boss.
R. "See Spot Run" is an animated children's film that tells the adventures of a lovable dog named Spot, who teams up with a group of misfit animals to save their neighborhood from an evil land developer.

Answer: G

[{"role": "user", "content": "Which of the following statements accurately describes the plot of the film \"See Spot Run\" based on the provided Wikipedia excerpt?\n\nChoices:\nG. \"See Spot Run\" is an action-packed film about a mailman who befriends a stray dog named Spot and helps him elude capture by the FBI after Spot is wrongly accused of attacking a crime boss.\nB. \"See Spot Run\" is a documentary-style film that chronicles the inspiring journey of a stray dog named Spot, who overcomes obstacles and finds his forever home with the mailman who saved him.\nE. \"See Spot Run\" is a heartwarming romantic comedy that follows the story of a mailman who falls in love with a beautiful woman he meets while delivering mail, with Spot the dog providing comedic relief throughout.\nM. \"See Spot Run\" is a crime thriller centered around a mailman who unknowingly adopts a trained FBI dog, Spot, and becomes entangled in a dangerous web of corruption and conspiracy as he tries to protect Spot from the crime boss.\nR. \"See Spot Run\" is an animated children's film that tells the adventures of a lovable dog named Spot, who teams up with a group of misfit animals to save their neighborhood from an evil land developer."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{G}"}]


Prompt:
The rings of what planet can be easily seen from earth?

Choices:
P. jupiter
M. saturn
S. Neptune
N. Venus

Answer: M

[{"role": "user", "content": "The rings of what planet can be easily seen from earth?\n\nChoices:\nP. jupiter\nM. saturn\nS. Neptune\nN. Venus"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{M}"}]

{"support": "All of the outer planets have numerous moons. They also have planetary rings made of dust and other small particles. Only the rings of Saturn can be easily seen from Earth."}


Prompt:
Refraction can easily be witnessed in

Choices:
Q. concrete walls
T. a tree
M. fake diamonds
I. Christmas ornaments

Answer: M

[{"role": "user", "content": "Refraction can easily be witnessed in\n\nChoices:\nQ. concrete walls\nT. a tree\nM. fake diamonds\nI. Christmas ornaments"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{M}"}]


Prompt:
In what roles did the Heinkel He 46 serve during World War II?

Choices:
Q. Close reconnaissance and army co-operation.
G. Bomber, fighter, and cargo transport.
J. Nighttime reconnaissance and aerial firefighting.
C. Close air support and naval operations.
L. Front-line fighter and nighttime nuisance bomber.

Answer: Q

[{"role": "user", "content": "In what roles did the Heinkel He 46 serve during World War II?\n\nChoices:\nQ. Close reconnaissance and army co-operation.\nG. Bomber, fighter, and cargo transport.\nJ. Nighttime reconnaissance and aerial firefighting.\nC. Close air support and naval operations.\nL. Front-line fighter and nighttime nuisance bomber."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{Q}"}]


Prompt:
What is a trait whose allele is found on a sex chromosome called?

Choices:
E. dimorphism - linked trait
J. genomic trait
C. gender trait
H. sex-linked trait

Answer: H

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is a trait whose allele is found on a sex chromosome called?\n\nChoices:\nE. dimorphism - linked trait\nJ. genomic trait\nC. gender trait\nH. sex-linked trait"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{H}"}]

{"support": "A sex-linked trait is a trait whose allele is found on a sex chromosome. The human X chromosome is significantly larger than the Y chromosome; there are many more genes located on the X chromosome than there are on the Y chromosome. As a result there are many more X-linked traits than there are Y-linked traits. Most sex-linked traits are recessive. Because males carry only one X chromosome, if they inherit a recessive sex-linked gene they will show a sex-linked condition; there is no dominant al"}


Prompt:
The fertilized egg that sexually reproducing organisms begin life as is known as what?

Choices:
P. fetus
M. zygote
L. infant
K. gamete

Answer: M

[{"role": "user", "content": "The fertilized egg that sexually reproducing organisms begin life as is known as what?\n\nChoices:\nP. fetus\nM. zygote\nL. infant\nK. gamete"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{M}"}]

{"support": "Introduction The individual sexually reproducing organism—including humans—begins life as a fertilized egg, or zygote. Trillions of cell divisions subsequently occur in a controlled manner to produce a complex, multicellular human. In other words, that original single cell was the ancestor of every other cell in the body. Once a human individual is fully grown, cell reproduction is still necessary to repair or regenerate tissues. For example, new blood and skin cells are constantly being produce"}


Prompt:
How is Hades' Daughter described in Sara Douglass' novel, the first book in the Troy Game series?

Choices:
D. Hades' Daughter is a historical fiction novel by Australian writer by Sara Douglass, retelling ancient Greek myths.
E. Hades' Daughter is a fantasy novel by Australian writer by Sara Douglass, featuring the legend of Theseus.
H. Hades' Daughter is a romance novel by Australian writer by Sara Douglass, centered around a forbidden love story.
L. Hades' Daughter is a science fiction novel by Australian writer by Sara Douglass, set in a dystopian future.
S. Hades' Daughter is a mystery novel by Australian writer by Sara Douglass, based on a real-life unsolved crime.

Answer: E

[{"role": "user", "content": "How is Hades' Daughter described in Sara Douglass' novel, the first book in the Troy Game series?\n\nChoices:\nD. Hades' Daughter is a historical fiction novel by Australian writer by Sara Douglass, retelling ancient Greek myths.\nE. Hades' Daughter is a fantasy novel by Australian writer by Sara Douglass, featuring the legend of Theseus.\nH. Hades' Daughter is a romance novel by Australian writer by Sara Douglass, centered around a forbidden love story.\nL. Hades' Daughter is a science fiction novel by Australian writer by Sara Douglass, set in a dystopian future.\nS. Hades' Daughter is a mystery novel by Australian writer by Sara Douglass, based on a real-life unsolved crime."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{E}"}]


Prompt:
If something is in the sunlight what will it absorb?

Choices:
O. water
N. solar eclipse
D. warm rays
M. anger

Answer: D

[{"role": "user", "content": "If something is in the sunlight what will it absorb?\n\nChoices:\nO. water\nN. solar eclipse\nD. warm rays\nM. anger"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{D}"}]


Prompt:
Slabs of continents moving around on earth's surface is called what?

Choices:
S. plate tectonics
N. crator tectonics
G. fault tectonics
O. edge tectonics

Answer: S

[{"role": "user", "content": "Slabs of continents moving around on earth's surface is called what?\n\nChoices:\nS. plate tectonics\nN. crator tectonics\nG. fault tectonics\nO. edge tectonics"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{S}"}]

{"support": "Plate tectonics theory says that slabs of continents move around on Earth's surface. The mechanism for that movement is seafloor spreading. Plate tectonics explain many things about Earth: (1) geological activity, why it happens where it does; (2) natural resources, why many are found where they are; and (3) the past and future, what happened in the past and what will happen in the future. The theory of plate tectonics will be explored in the chapter Plate Tectonics ."}


Prompt:
Two plates may slide past each other in opposite directions, this is called what?

Choices:
I. earthquake
M. downstream plate boundary
S. transform plate boundary
G. shearing plate boundary

Answer: S

[{"role": "user", "content": "Two plates may slide past each other in opposite directions, this is called what?\n\nChoices:\nI. earthquake\nM. downstream plate boundary\nS. transform plate boundary\nG. shearing plate boundary"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{S}"}]

{"support": "Two plates may slide past each other in opposite directions. This is called a transform plate boundary. These plate boundaries experience massive earthquakes. The world's best known transform fault is the San Andreas Fault in California ( Figure below ). At this fault, the Pacific and North American plates grind past each other. Transform plate boundaries are most common as offsets along mid-ocean ridges."}


Prompt:
Some plants can produce seeds without fertilization and this method of reproduction is known as what?

Choices:
L. gametes
G. apomixis
Q. amoebas
O. Density

Answer: G

[{"role": "user", "content": "Some plants can produce seeds without fertilization and this method of reproduction is known as what?\n\nChoices:\nL. gametes\nG. apomixis\nQ. amoebas\nO. Density"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{G}"}]

{"support": "Some plants can produce seeds without fertilization. Either the ovule or part of the ovary, which is diploid in nature, gives rise to a new seed. This method of reproduction is known as apomixis. An advantage of asexual reproduction is that the resulting plant will reach maturity faster. Since the new plant is arising from an adult plant or plant parts, it will also be sturdier than a seedling. Asexual reproduction can take place by natural or artificial (assisted by humans) means."}


Prompt:
How many volumes of the light novel series "Raven of the Inner Palace" have been published by Shueisha under their Shueisha Orange Bunko imprint?

Choices:
O. Five volumes
T. One volume
D. Three volumes
P. Seven volumes
S. Nine volumes

Answer: P

[{"role": "user", "content": "How many volumes of the light novel series \"Raven of the Inner Palace\" have been published by Shueisha under their Shueisha Orange Bunko imprint?\n\nChoices:\nO. Five volumes\nT. One volume\nD. Three volumes\nP. Seven volumes\nS. Nine volumes"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{P}"}]


Prompt:
Cells can make up components of prisons, jails, holding areas and

Choices:
O. filtered water
K. lifeforms
M. blue jeans
C. space stone

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "Cells can make up components of prisons, jails, holding areas and\n\nChoices:\nO. filtered water\nK. lifeforms\nM. blue jeans\nC. space stone"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]


Prompt:
A bear's fur and duck's feathers both help the animal survive by

Choices:
N. providing water
M. providing warmth
P. providing food
B. providing oxygen

Answer: M

[{"role": "user", "content": "A bear's fur and duck's feathers both help the animal survive by\n\nChoices:\nN. providing water\nM. providing warmth\nP. providing food\nB. providing oxygen"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{M}"}]


Prompt:
Who stars as Vivienne Rook in the television miniseries Years and Years?

Choices:
N. T'Nia Miller
J. Emma Thompson
T. Russell T Davies
S. Rory Kinnear
A. Jessica Hynes

Answer: J

[{"role": "user", "content": "Who stars as Vivienne Rook in the television miniseries Years and Years?\n\nChoices:\nN. T'Nia Miller\nJ. Emma Thompson\nT. Russell T Davies\nS. Rory Kinnear\nA. Jessica Hynes"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{J}"}]


Prompt:
Acne results from a blockage of sebaceous glands by what?

Choices:
N. mucous
F. progesterone
O. fat
E. sebum

Answer: E

[{"role": "user", "content": "Acne results from a blockage of sebaceous glands by what?\n\nChoices:\nN. mucous\nF. progesterone\nO. fat\nE. sebum"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{E}"}]

{"support": "Chapter 5 1 The epidermis provides protection, the dermis provides support and flexibility, and the hypodermis (fat layer) provides insulation and padding. 3 Figure 5.6 These cells have desmosomes, which give the cells their spiny appearance. 5 D 7 C 9 C 11 D 13 B 15 A 17 C 19 C 21 C 23 B 25 The pigment melanin, produced by melanocytes, is primarily responsible for skin color. Melanin comes in different shades of brown and black. Individuals with darker skin have darker, more abundant melanin, w"}


Prompt:
Where does all igneous rock come from?

Choices:
H. the moon
A. oceans
L. magma or lava
Q. stratosphere

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "Where does all igneous rock come from?\n\nChoices:\nH. the moon\nA. oceans\nL. magma or lava\nQ. stratosphere"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]

{"support": "Great volcanic explosions and glowing red rivers of lava are fascinating. All igneous rock comes from magma or lava. Remember that magma is molten rock that is below Earth's surface. Lava is molten rock at Earth's surface."}


Prompt:
What is the number waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time called?

Choices:
B. wave frequency
I. heating frequency
N. wave tendency
P. combination frequency

Answer: B

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the number waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time called?\n\nChoices:\nB. wave frequency\nI. heating frequency\nN. wave tendency\nP. combination frequency"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{B}"}]

{"support": "Wave frequency is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time. Frequencies of electromagnetic waves range from thousands of waves per second to trillions of waves per second."}


Prompt:
Wearing clothes that trap air next to your body on a cold day helps you retain what type of energy?

Choices:
Q. caloric energy
F. adjacent energy
E. thermal energy
I. alumal energy

Answer: E

[{"role": "user", "content": "Wearing clothes that trap air next to your body on a cold day helps you retain what type of energy?\n\nChoices:\nQ. caloric energy\nF. adjacent energy\nE. thermal energy\nI. alumal energy"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{E}"}]

{"support": "One way to retain your own thermal energy on a cold day is to wear clothes that trap air. That's because air, like other gases, is a poor conductor of thermal energy. The particles of gases are relatively far apart, so they don't bump into each other or into other things as often as the more closely spaced particles of liquids or solids. Therefore, particles of gases have fewer opportunities to transfer thermal energy. Materials that are poor thermal conductors are called thermal insulators . Do"}


Prompt:
Alligators

Choices:
M. eat only foliage
E. are warm-blooded
O. have live births
F. eat gar

Answer: F

[{"role": "user", "content": "Alligators\n\nChoices:\nM. eat only foliage\nE. are warm-blooded\nO. have live births\nF. eat gar"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{F}"}]


Prompt:
Water is the solvent in solutions called acids and?

Choices:
I. nutrients
F. bases
K. alkalines
S. proteins

Answer: F

[{"role": "user", "content": "Water is the solvent in solutions called acids and?\n\nChoices:\nI. nutrients\nF. bases\nK. alkalines\nS. proteins"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{F}"}]

{"support": "Water is the solvent in solutions called acids and bases. To understand acids and bases, it is important to know more about pure water, in which nothing is dissolved. In pure water (such as distilled water), a tiny fraction of water molecules naturally breaks down, or dissociates, to form ions. An ion is an electrically charged atom or molecule. The dissociation of pure water into ions is represented by the chemical equation:."}


Prompt:
What do ants and termites eat to help them digest wood and leaves?

Choices:
G. fungi
B. pollen
Q. yeast
K. berries

Answer: G

[{"role": "user", "content": "What do ants and termites eat to help them digest wood and leaves?\n\nChoices:\nG. fungi\nB. pollen\nQ. yeast\nK. berries"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{G}"}]

{"support": "Ants and termites grow fungi in underground \"fungus gardens\" that they create. When the ants or termites have eaten a big meal of wood or leaves, they also eat some fungi from their gardens. The fungi help them digest the wood or leaves. The fungi secrete certain enzymes that the ants or termites cannot produce on their own."}


Prompt:
Vascular and non-vascular are two groups of what kind of organism?

Choices:
I. plants
S. vertebrates
F. animals
N. fungi

Answer: I

[{"role": "user", "content": "Vascular and non-vascular are two groups of what kind of organism?\n\nChoices:\nI. plants\nS. vertebrates\nF. animals\nN. fungi"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{I}"}]

{"support": "The Major Divisions of Land Plants The green algae and land plants are grouped together into a subphylum called the Streptophytina, and thus are called Streptophytes. In a further division, land plants are classified into two major groups according to the absence or presence of vascular tissue, as detailed in Figure 25.6. Plants that lack vascular tissue, which is formed of specialized cells for the transport of water and nutrients, are referred to as non-vascular plants. Liverworts, mosses, and"}


Prompt:
What is the process in which a substance naturally moves from an area of higher to lower concentration called?

Choices:
H. convection
T. osmosis
O. diffusion
Q. activation

Answer: O

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the process in which a substance naturally moves from an area of higher to lower concentration called?\n\nChoices:\nH. convection\nT. osmosis\nO. diffusion\nQ. activation"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{O}"}]

{"support": "Why does passive transport require no energy? A substance naturally moves from an area of higher to lower concentration. This is known as moving down the concentration gradient. The process is called diffusion . It's a little like a ball rolling down a hill. The ball naturally rolls from a higher to lower position without any added energy. You can see diffusion if you place a few drops of food coloring in a pan of water. Even without shaking or stirring, the food coloring gradually spreads throu"}


Prompt:
What determines the reactivity of an atom?

Choices:
D. valence electrons
G. unstable electrons
F. neutral electrons
R. reactive electrons

Answer: D

[{"role": "user", "content": "What determines the reactivity of an atom?\n\nChoices:\nD. valence electrons\nG. unstable electrons\nF. neutral electrons\nR. reactive electrons"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{D}"}]

{"support": "Valence electrons determine the reactivity of an atom."}


Prompt:
which of these does a spinning motion?

Choices:
T. planet mars
K. the earth
H. all of these
D. planet venus

Answer: H

[{"role": "user", "content": "which of these does a spinning motion?\n\nChoices:\nT. planet mars\nK. the earth\nH. all of these\nD. planet venus"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{H}"}]


Prompt:
Pushing a little kid on a swing is easy because they are light. It will require more strength to push when

Choices:
M. he's older and heavier
K. seventy four plus five
F. when he eats chicken
S. when he loses weight

Answer: M

[{"role": "user", "content": "Pushing a little kid on a swing is easy because they are light. It will require more strength to push when\n\nChoices:\nM. he's older and heavier\nK. seventy four plus five\nF. when he eats chicken\nS. when he loses weight"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{M}"}]


Prompt:
What disease associated with smoking involves breakdown of walls of the alveoli, resulting in less gas exchange by the lungs?

Choices:
P. cancer
Q. leukemia
F. emphysema
K. pneumonia

Answer: F

[{"role": "user", "content": "What disease associated with smoking involves breakdown of walls of the alveoli, resulting in less gas exchange by the lungs?\n\nChoices:\nP. cancer\nQ. leukemia\nF. emphysema\nK. pneumonia"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{F}"}]

{"support": "Emphysema is a disease in which the walls of the alveoli break down so less gas can be exchanged by the lungs. The main symptom of emphysema is shortness of breath. The damage to the alveoli is usually caused by smoking and is permanent."}


Prompt:
In what way do mice come into the world?

Choices:
J. through a muscular canal
G. by surgical interference by veterinarians
M. through a thick shell
T. digging upwards through sand

Answer: J

[{"role": "user", "content": "In what way do mice come into the world?\n\nChoices:\nJ. through a muscular canal\nG. by surgical interference by veterinarians\nM. through a thick shell\nT. digging upwards through sand"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{J}"}]


Prompt:
carbon dioxide plays the same role in plants that oxygen plays in animals

Choices:
N. all of these
Q. this is accurate
E. maybe true
C. this is untrue

Answer: Q

[{"role": "user", "content": "carbon dioxide plays the same role in plants that oxygen plays in animals\n\nChoices:\nN. all of these\nQ. this is accurate\nE. maybe true\nC. this is untrue"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{Q}"}]


Prompt:
What is the main function of blood?

Choices:
J. to transport
D. excretion of waste
L. digestion
C. respiration

Answer: J

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the main function of blood?\n\nChoices:\nJ. to transport\nD. excretion of waste\nL. digestion\nC. respiration"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{J}"}]

{"support": "The main function of blood is transport. Blood in arteries carries oxygen and nutrients to all the body's cells. Blood in veins carries carbon dioxide and other wastes away from cells to be excreted. Blood also transports the chemical messengers called hormones to cells throughout the body where they are needed to regulate body functions. Blood has several other functions as well. For example, blood:."}


Prompt:
Hot magma beneath the surface mixes with water and forms what?

Choices:
M. gas
S. hydrocarbons
F. liquids
Q. lava

Answer: M

[{"role": "user", "content": "Hot magma beneath the surface mixes with water and forms what?\n\nChoices:\nM. gas\nS. hydrocarbons\nF. liquids\nQ. lava"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{M}"}]

{"support": "An explosive eruption produces huge clouds of volcanic ash. Chunks of the volcano fly high into the atmosphere. Explosive eruptions can be 10,000 times as powerful as an atomic bomb ( Figure below ). Hot magma beneath the surface mixes with water. This forms gases. The gas pressure grows until it must be released. The volcano erupts in an enormous explosion."}


Prompt:
What do bees convert nectar into?

Choices:
C. different types of corn syrup
I. bees of different sizes
N. sweet stuff sold in grocery stores
G. rather large rock formations

Answer: N

[{"role": "user", "content": "What do bees convert nectar into?\n\nChoices:\nC. different types of corn syrup\nI. bees of different sizes\nN. sweet stuff sold in grocery stores\nG. rather large rock formations"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{N}"}]


Prompt:
A balanced equation has an equal number of what on each side?

Choices:
Q. electrons and neutrons
I. protons and reactions
K. valencies and electrons
L. protons and neutrons

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "A balanced equation has an equal number of what on each side?\n\nChoices:\nQ. electrons and neutrons\nI. protons and reactions\nK. valencies and electrons\nL. protons and neutrons"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]

{"support": "If you count the number of protons and neutrons on each side of this equation, you'll see that the numbers are the same on both sides of the arrow. This means that the equation is balanced. The thorium-234 produced in this reaction is unstable, so it will undergo radioactive decay as well. The alpha particle produced in the reaction can pick up two electrons to form the element helium. This is how most of Earth's helium formed."}


Prompt:
What scale is used to succinctly communicate the acidity or basicity of a solution?

Choices:
O. Richter scale
A. ph
D. ions
N. solvent scale

Answer: A

[{"role": "user", "content": "What scale is used to succinctly communicate the acidity or basicity of a solution?\n\nChoices:\nO. Richter scale\nA. ph\nD. ions\nN. solvent scale"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{A}"}]

{"support": "The pH scale is used to succinctly communicate the acidity or basicity of a solution."}


Prompt:
What does a skunk produce?

Choices:
G. x-rays made from radiation
D. ammonia containing some liquid
R. sulfur-containing analog of an alcohol
J. carbonated water with bubbles

Answer: R

[{"role": "user", "content": "What does a skunk produce?\n\nChoices:\nG. x-rays made from radiation\nD. ammonia containing some liquid\nR. sulfur-containing analog of an alcohol\nJ. carbonated water with bubbles"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{R}"}]


Prompt:
What was the primary intention behind the use of the double A-side format by Boney M. for their singles?

Choices:
D. The double A-side format was used to maximize the length of the single by including two songs, providing more value to the consumer.
L. The double A-side format was used to showcase rarely performed songs that were featured only on promotional releases.
T. The double A-side format was used to showcase the versatility of their musical style by featuring contrasting songs on the same release.
I. The double A-side format was used to increase the chances of chart success by releasing multiple songs simultaneously.
A. The double A-side format was used to have one song intended for radio and another specifically targeted at discos.

Answer: A

[{"role": "user", "content": "What was the primary intention behind the use of the double A-side format by Boney M. for their singles?\n\nChoices:\nD. The double A-side format was used to maximize the length of the single by including two songs, providing more value to the consumer.\nL. The double A-side format was used to showcase rarely performed songs that were featured only on promotional releases.\nT. The double A-side format was used to showcase the versatility of their musical style by featuring contrasting songs on the same release.\nI. The double A-side format was used to increase the chances of chart success by releasing multiple songs simultaneously.\nA. The double A-side format was used to have one song intended for radio and another specifically targeted at discos."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{A}"}]


Prompt:
In what capacity did the USS Ranger serve after its time as a U.S. Navy gunboat?

Choices:
S. It served as a cargo ship for commercial purposes.
T. It became a training ship with the Massachusetts Maritime Academy.
J. It was sold to a foreign navy and used for military operations.
H. It was decommissioned and served no further purpose.
Q. It was converted into a luxury cruise ship.

Answer: T

[{"role": "user", "content": "In what capacity did the USS Ranger serve after its time as a U.S. Navy gunboat?\n\nChoices:\nS. It served as a cargo ship for commercial purposes.\nT. It became a training ship with the Massachusetts Maritime Academy.\nJ. It was sold to a foreign navy and used for military operations.\nH. It was decommissioned and served no further purpose.\nQ. It was converted into a luxury cruise ship."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{T}"}]


Prompt:
In plants, what structure located above the root cap is where growth in length occurs?

Choices:
S. elections meristem
M. primary meristem
N. secondary meristem
R. support meristem

Answer: M

[{"role": "user", "content": "In plants, what structure located above the root cap is where growth in length occurs?\n\nChoices:\nS. elections meristem\nM. primary meristem\nN. secondary meristem\nR. support meristem"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{M}"}]

{"support": "As shown in Figure below , the tip of a root is called the root cap. It consists of specialized cells that help regulate primary growth of the root at the tip. Above the root cap is primary meristem, where growth in length occurs."}


Prompt:
As you increase the temperature of a liquid what happens to the solubility of a solute?

Choices:
L. turbidity increases
D. viscosity increases
B. hydrophilic increases
K. solubility increases

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "As you increase the temperature of a liquid what happens to the solubility of a solute?\n\nChoices:\nL. turbidity increases\nD. viscosity increases\nB. hydrophilic increases\nK. solubility increases"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]

{"support": "Temperature affects the solubility of a solute. However, it affects the solubility of gases differently than the solubility of solids and liquids."}


Prompt:
What type of power is generated via underground sources of heat?

Choices:
T. solar
H. hydrothermal
J. geothermal
B. volcanic

Answer: J

[{"role": "user", "content": "What type of power is generated via underground sources of heat?\n\nChoices:\nT. solar\nH. hydrothermal\nJ. geothermal\nB. volcanic"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{J}"}]

{"support": "Geothermal energy is an excellent resource in some parts of the world. Iceland is gets about one fourth of its electricity from geothermal sources. In the United States, California leads all states in producing geothermal energy. Geothermal energy in California is concentrated in the northern part of the state. The largest plant is in the Geysers Geothermal Resource Area. Geothermal energy is not economical everywhere. Many parts of the world do not have underground sources of heat that are clos"}


Prompt:
Peristalsis is necessary for what basic bodily function?

Choices:
D. digestion
I. reproduction
K. respiration
A. regeneration

Answer: D

[{"role": "user", "content": "Peristalsis is necessary for what basic bodily function?\n\nChoices:\nD. digestion\nI. reproduction\nK. respiration\nA. regeneration"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{D}"}]

{"support": "Describe peristalsis, and explain why it is necessary for digestion."}


Prompt:
Each specific polypeptide has a unique linear sequence of which acids?

Choices:
M. fatty
L. hydrochloric
H. amino
F. lactic

Answer: H

[{"role": "user", "content": "Each specific polypeptide has a unique linear sequence of which acids?\n\nChoices:\nM. fatty\nL. hydrochloric\nH. amino\nF. lactic"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{H}"}]


Prompt:
Who is considered the "father of Western medicine"?

Choices:
T. Marcus Terentius Varro
S. Hippocrates
J. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
N. Thucydides

Answer: S

[{"role": "user", "content": "Who is considered the \"father of Western medicine\"?\n\nChoices:\nT. Marcus Terentius Varro\nS. Hippocrates\nJ. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek\nN. Thucydides"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{S}"}]

{"file": "eduqg_llm_formatted.csv", "row": 1847, "id": 1847, "original_answer": "D", "deduped_choices": true}


Prompt:
Latitude affects the amount of what received by an area, which in turn affects the temperature of a region?

Choices:
I. chemical radiation
J. current radiation
S. solar radiation
K. geothermal radiation

Answer: S

[{"role": "user", "content": "Latitude affects the amount of what received by an area, which in turn affects the temperature of a region?\n\nChoices:\nI. chemical radiation\nJ. current radiation\nS. solar radiation\nK. geothermal radiation"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{S}"}]

{"support": "We saw that the amount of solar radiation an area receives depends on its latitude. The amount of solar radiation affects the temperature of a region. Latitude has other effects on climate."}


Prompt:
Genetic variation produced in sexual life cycles contributes to what process?

Choices:
L. generation
A. deconstruction
E. evolution
Q. maturity

Answer: E

[{"role": "user", "content": "Genetic variation produced in sexual life cycles contributes to what process?\n\nChoices:\nL. generation\nA. deconstruction\nE. evolution\nQ. maturity"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{E}"}]

{"support": "13.4 Genetic variation produced in sexual life cycles contributes to evolution."}


Prompt:
Science works hand in hand with what for the advancement of both?

Choices:
S. technology
L. industry
D. banks
K. government

Answer: S

[{"role": "user", "content": "Science works hand in hand with what for the advancement of both?\n\nChoices:\nS. technology\nL. industry\nD. banks\nK. government"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{S}"}]

{"support": "Although they have different goals, technology and science work hand in hand. Each helps the other advance. Scientific knowledge is needed to create new technologies. New technologies are used to further science. The microscope is a good example. Scientific knowledge of light allowed 17 th century lens makers to make the first microscopes. This new technology let scientists view a world of tiny objects they had never before seen. Figure below describes other examples."}


Prompt:
Due to the difference in the distribution of charge, water is what type of molecule?

Choices:
E. ionic
B. crooked
T. uneven
P. polar

Answer: P

[{"role": "user", "content": "Due to the difference in the distribution of charge, water is what type of molecule?\n\nChoices:\nE. ionic\nB. crooked\nT. uneven\nP. polar"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{P}"}]

{"support": "Due to the difference in the distribution of charge, water is a polar molecule."}


Prompt:
What is the material inside the cell membrane called?

Choices:
D. chloroplasm
I. cytoplasm
K. cerebellum
Q. mucus

Answer: I

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the material inside the cell membrane called?\n\nChoices:\nD. chloroplasm\nI. cytoplasm\nK. cerebellum\nQ. mucus"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{I}"}]

{"support": "Cytoplasm is the material inside the cell membrane. It includes a watery substance called cytosol. Besides water, cytosol contains enzymes and other substances. Cytoplasm also includes other cell structures suspended in the cytosol."}


Prompt:
What is the process of action potentials in myelinated axons jumping between the nodes of ranvier called?

Choices:
P. pinworm conduction
I. photoreactive conduction
J. saltatory movement
T. saltatory conduction

Answer: T

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the process of action potentials in myelinated axons jumping between the nodes of ranvier called?\n\nChoices:\nP. pinworm conduction\nI. photoreactive conduction\nJ. saltatory movement\nT. saltatory conduction"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{T}"}]


Prompt:
What is touching a charged object to the earth called?

Choices:
K. insulating
D. stabilizing
M. drifting
R. grounding

Answer: R

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is touching a charged object to the earth called?\n\nChoices:\nK. insulating\nD. stabilizing\nM. drifting\nR. grounding"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{R}"}]

{"support": "Touching a charged object to the earth is called grounding."}


Prompt:
What is the remarkable ring of light around the sun called?

Choices:
D. magnetic halo
N. laguna
R. corona
K. panorama

Answer: R

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the remarkable ring of light around the sun called?\n\nChoices:\nD. magnetic halo\nN. laguna\nR. corona\nK. panorama"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{R}"}]

{"support": "A solar eclipse is kind of like a field trip to the Sun from Earth. You can see something (with special tinted glasses) that you don't usually see. The Sun has a remarkable ring of light around it. This is the corona. If you have a chance to see a solar eclipse, you should do it."}


Prompt:
Which would likely be the biggest factor in climate change?

Choices:
M. bees
L. bicycles
H. factories
C. glaciers

Answer: H

[{"role": "user", "content": "Which would likely be the biggest factor in climate change?\n\nChoices:\nM. bees\nL. bicycles\nH. factories\nC. glaciers"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{H}"}]


Prompt:
Genital warts is an sti caused by what?

Choices:
J. human polyoma virus
D. human papilloma virus
R. human conoil virus
I. human papova virus

Answer: D

[{"role": "user", "content": "Genital warts is an sti caused by what?\n\nChoices:\nJ. human polyoma virus\nD. human papilloma virus\nR. human conoil virus\nI. human papova virus"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{D}"}]

{"support": "Genital warts is an STI caused by human papilloma virus (HPV), which is pictured in Figure below . This is one of the most common STIs in U. S. teens. Genital warts can't be cured, but a vaccine can prevent most HPV infections. The vaccine is recommended for boys and girls starting at 11 or 12 years of age. It's important to prevent HPV infections because they may lead to cancer later in life."}


Prompt:
What part is written first when naming an ionic compound?

Choices:
F. cation
M. anion
C. carbonate
B. Atom

Answer: F

[{"role": "user", "content": "What part is written first when naming an ionic compound?\n\nChoices:\nF. cation\nM. anion\nC. carbonate\nB. Atom"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{F}"}]

{"support": "Ionic compounds are named by writing the name of the cation followed by the name of the anion."}


Prompt:
The atoms of a compound are held together by what type of bonds?

Choices:
H. radiation
D. mineral
J. chemical
G. covalent

Answer: J

[{"role": "user", "content": "The atoms of a compound are held together by what type of bonds?\n\nChoices:\nH. radiation\nD. mineral\nJ. chemical\nG. covalent"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{J}"}]

{"support": "The atoms of a compound are held together by chemical bonds. Chemical bonds form when atoms share electrons. There are different types of chemical bonds, and they vary in how strongly they hold together the atoms of a compound. Two of the strongest types of bonds are covalent and ionic bonds. Covalent bonds form between atoms that have little if any difference in electronegativity, and result when atoms share electrons. Electronegativity is the power of an atom to attract electrons toward itself"}


Prompt:
When can mutations occur in genes?

Choices:
I. after rna replication
E. during dna replication
B. after dna replication
C. during rna replication

Answer: E

[{"role": "user", "content": "When can mutations occur in genes?\n\nChoices:\nI. after rna replication\nE. during dna replication\nB. after dna replication\nC. during rna replication"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{E}"}]

{"support": "The Evolution of Promoters The evolution of genes may be a familiar concept. Mutations can occur in genes during DNA replication, and the result may or may not be beneficial to the cell. By altering an enzyme, structural protein, or some other factor, the process of mutation can transform functions or physical features. However, eukaryotic promoters and other gene regulatory sequences may evolve as well. For instance, consider a gene that, over many generations, becomes more valuable to the cell"}


Prompt:
Every one of these would be considered a fossil but what?

Choices:
H. a cave full of old drawings
S. a paw print in a rock
I. a mammoth bone that has been turned to rock
M. the imprint of a sea creature in a rock found on a mountain

Answer: H

[{"role": "user", "content": "Every one of these would be considered a fossil but what?\n\nChoices:\nH. a cave full of old drawings\nS. a paw print in a rock\nI. a mammoth bone that has been turned to rock\nM. the imprint of a sea creature in a rock found on a mountain"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{H}"}]


Prompt:
A good candidate for putting sticking a reflector to is

Choices:
F. a steak
H. a sedan
D. a peaceful guru
T. a cat

Answer: H

[{"role": "user", "content": "A good candidate for putting sticking a reflector to is\n\nChoices:\nF. a steak\nH. a sedan\nD. a peaceful guru\nT. a cat"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{H}"}]


Prompt:
Which is the best way to maintain a strong, fit body?

Choices:
N. bodybuilding
M. a healthy diet
Q. regular exercising
A. being a vegetarian

Answer: M

[{"role": "user", "content": "Which is the best way to maintain a strong, fit body?\n\nChoices:\nN. bodybuilding\nM. a healthy diet\nQ. regular exercising\nA. being a vegetarian"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{M}"}]

{"support": "Athletics are very competitive these days at all levels, from school sports to the pros. Everybody is looking for that edge that will make them faster, stronger, more physically fit. One approach taken by many athletes is the use of amino acid supplements. The theory is that the increase in amino acids in the diet will lead to increased protein for muscles. However, the only real benefit comes to the people who make and sell the pills. Studies have not showed any advantage obtained by the athlet"}


Prompt:
Insects use what structures, located on the head, to smell and taste chemicals, and in some cases to hear sounds?

Choices:
L. antennae
P. appendages
Q. legs
E. caripace

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "Insects use what structures, located on the head, to smell and taste chemicals, and in some cases to hear sounds?\n\nChoices:\nL. antennae\nP. appendages\nQ. legs\nE. caripace"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]

{"support": "The head has a pair of antennae. Insects use their antennae to smell and taste chemicals. Some insects can also use their antennae to hear sounds."}


Prompt:
Characteristics of an organism are passed from one generation to the next through what?

Choices:
C. sperm
E. ribosomes
B. genes
S. eggs

Answer: B

[{"role": "user", "content": "Characteristics of an organism are passed from one generation to the next through what?\n\nChoices:\nC. sperm\nE. ribosomes\nB. genes\nS. eggs"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{B}"}]

{"support": "Characteristics of organisms are passed from one generation to the next through their genes."}


Prompt:
What is the developmental process of gastropods called?

Choices:
J. modulation
T. regeneration
I. occlusion
L. torsion

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the developmental process of gastropods called?\n\nChoices:\nJ. modulation\nT. regeneration\nI. occlusion\nL. torsion"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]


Prompt:
What has large crystals because the magma began to cool slowly, then erupted?

Choices:
A. chalky
F. lava
C. crystalline
E. porphyry

Answer: E

[{"role": "user", "content": "What has large crystals because the magma began to cool slowly, then erupted?\n\nChoices:\nA. chalky\nF. lava\nC. crystalline\nE. porphyry"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{E}"}]

{"support": "This sarcophagus is housed at the Vatican Museum. The rock is the igneous extrusive rock porphyry. Porphyry has large crystals because the magma began to cool slowly, then erupted."}


Prompt:
A predator such as a hawk may kill prey by

Choices:
F. using a strong wing
P. batting with a paw
Q. eating a rat's claw
T. clutching in its talons

Answer: T

[{"role": "user", "content": "A predator such as a hawk may kill prey by\n\nChoices:\nF. using a strong wing\nP. batting with a paw\nQ. eating a rat's claw\nT. clutching in its talons"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{T}"}]


Prompt:
The southern and northern hemisphere's seasons are opposite each other, so when the northern hemisphere is having it's longest day, it's the southern hemisphere's

Choices:
D. summer solstice
I. fall equinox
R. spring equinox
N. winter solstice

Answer: N

[{"role": "user", "content": "The southern and northern hemisphere's seasons are opposite each other, so when the northern hemisphere is having it's longest day, it's the southern hemisphere's\n\nChoices:\nD. summer solstice\nI. fall equinox\nR. spring equinox\nN. winter solstice"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{N}"}]


Prompt:
Mollusks can be divided into how many classes?

Choices:
T. three
K. nine
G. four
L. seven

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "Mollusks can be divided into how many classes?\n\nChoices:\nT. three\nK. nine\nG. four\nL. seven"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]

{"support": "stages: trochophore and veliger. Sexual dimorphism is the predominant sexual strategy in this phylum. Mollusks can be divided into seven classes, each with distinct morphological characteristics."}


Prompt:
In some cases, the nervous system directly stimulates endocrine glands to release hormones, which is referred to as what?

Choices:
G. functional stimuli
B. brain stimuli
I. neural stimuli
K. active stimuli

Answer: I

[{"role": "user", "content": "In some cases, the nervous system directly stimulates endocrine glands to release hormones, which is referred to as what?\n\nChoices:\nG. functional stimuli\nB. brain stimuli\nI. neural stimuli\nK. active stimuli"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{I}"}]

{"support": "Neural Stimuli In some cases, the nervous system directly stimulates endocrine glands to release hormones, which is referred to as neural stimuli. Recall that in a short-term stress response, the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine are important for."}


Prompt:
Which is hotter?

Choices:
O. a recently used iron
T. a rainbow sherbet cone
F. a cup of iced tea
D. the snow on one's car

Answer: O

[{"role": "user", "content": "Which is hotter?\n\nChoices:\nO. a recently used iron\nT. a rainbow sherbet cone\nF. a cup of iced tea\nD. the snow on one's car"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{O}"}]


Prompt:
Which glands sit atop the kidneys and are composed of an outer cortex and an inner medulla, all surrounded by a connective tissue capsule?

Choices:
F. gonads
K. adrenal
N. thyroid glands
D. salivary

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "Which glands sit atop the kidneys and are composed of an outer cortex and an inner medulla, all surrounded by a connective tissue capsule?\n\nChoices:\nF. gonads\nK. adrenal\nN. thyroid glands\nD. salivary"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]

{"support": "Figure 17.17 Adrenal Glands Both adrenal glands sit atop the kidneys and are composed of an outer cortex and an inner medulla, all surrounded by a connective tissue capsule. The cortex can be subdivided into additional zones, all of which produce different types of hormones. LM × 204. (Micrograph provided by the Regents of University of Michigan Medical School © 2012)."}


Prompt:
How was the development of Chroma Squad funded?

Choices:
R. The development of Chroma Squad was funded via Kickstarter.
J. The development of Chroma Squad was funded through a collaboration with other game developers.
O. The development of Chroma Squad was self-funded by the Behold Studios team.
H. The development of Chroma Squad was funded by a major game publisher.
P. The development of Chroma Squad was funded by a government grant.

Answer: R

[{"role": "user", "content": "How was the development of Chroma Squad funded?\n\nChoices:\nR. The development of Chroma Squad was funded via Kickstarter.\nJ. The development of Chroma Squad was funded through a collaboration with other game developers.\nO. The development of Chroma Squad was self-funded by the Behold Studios team.\nH. The development of Chroma Squad was funded by a major game publisher.\nP. The development of Chroma Squad was funded by a government grant."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{R}"}]


Prompt:
Which would be the best choice for viewing internal structures of a living protist such as a Paramecium?

Choices:
H. a transmission electron microscope
Q. a brightfield microscope with a stain
J. a darkfield microscope
K. a brightfield microscope without a stain

Answer: J

[{"role": "user", "content": "Which would be the best choice for viewing internal structures of a living protist such as a Paramecium?\n\nChoices:\nH. a transmission electron microscope\nQ. a brightfield microscope with a stain\nJ. a darkfield microscope\nK. a brightfield microscope without a stain"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{J}"}]

{"file": "eduqg_llm_formatted.csv", "row": 955, "id": 955, "original_answer": "C", "deduped_choices": true}


Prompt:
The cortical reaction has begun, initiating events that ensure that only one sperm nucleus enters where?

Choices:
N. the spore
G. the egg
E. the sperm
I. the heart

Answer: G

[{"role": "user", "content": "The cortical reaction has begun, initiating events that ensure that only one sperm nucleus enters where?\n\nChoices:\nN. the spore\nG. the egg\nE. the sperm\nI. the heart"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{G}"}]


Prompt:
Which of the following would be considered the most windy

Choices:
G. a light breeze
F. a powerful front
M. a tremendous hurricane
N. a light drizzle

Answer: M

[{"role": "user", "content": "Which of the following would be considered the most windy\n\nChoices:\nG. a light breeze\nF. a powerful front\nM. a tremendous hurricane\nN. a light drizzle"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{M}"}]


Prompt:
The two adrenal glands are glands located just above the what?

Choices:
G. kidneys
H. esophagus
L. lungs
I. intestines

Answer: G

[{"role": "user", "content": "The two adrenal glands are glands located just above the what?\n\nChoices:\nG. kidneys\nH. esophagus\nL. lungs\nI. intestines"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{G}"}]

{"support": "The two adrenal glands are glands located just above the kidneys. Each adrenal gland has an outer layer (cortex) and inner layer (medulla) that secrete different hormones. The hormone adrenaline is secreted by the inner layer. It prepares the body to respond to emergencies. For example, it increases the amount of oxygen and glucose going to the muscles."}


Prompt:
Carbon released by burning fossil fuels contributes to what effect in the atmosphere?

Choices:
M. smog effect
D. greenhouse effect
F. shielding effect
R. cloud effect

Answer: D

[{"role": "user", "content": "Carbon released by burning fossil fuels contributes to what effect in the atmosphere?\n\nChoices:\nM. smog effect\nD. greenhouse effect\nF. shielding effect\nR. cloud effect"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{D}"}]

{"support": "Burning of fossil fuels, such as oil, releases carbon into the atmosphere. This carbon must be cycled - removed from the atmosphere - back into living organisms, or it stays in the atmosphere. Increased carbon in the atmosphere contributes to the greenhouse effect on Earth."}


Prompt:
What is the name of the smaller molecules that make up proteins?

Choices:
K. rna acids
J. DNA acids
H. amino acids
M. fundamental acids

Answer: H

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the name of the smaller molecules that make up proteins?\n\nChoices:\nK. rna acids\nJ. DNA acids\nH. amino acids\nM. fundamental acids"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{H}"}]

{"support": "Proteins are nutrients made up of smaller molecules called amino acids. The digestive system breaks down proteins in food to amino acids, which are used for protein synthesis. Proteins synthesized from the amino acids in food serve many vital functions. They make up muscles, control body processes, fight infections, and carry substances in the blood."}


Prompt:
Prior to binding to a hormone, where are steroid hormone receptors located?

Choices:
A. cytosol
Q. hypothalamus
C. cortisol
D. reticulum

Answer: A

[{"role": "user", "content": "Prior to binding to a hormone, where are steroid hormone receptors located?\n\nChoices:\nA. cytosol\nQ. hypothalamus\nC. cortisol\nD. reticulum"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{A}"}]


Prompt:
Transpiration can contribute to

Choices:
B. wind
Q. flowers
T. animals
J. rain

Answer: J

[{"role": "user", "content": "Transpiration can contribute to\n\nChoices:\nB. wind\nQ. flowers\nT. animals\nJ. rain"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{J}"}]


Prompt:
if an adult salmon goes back to where it was born, which of these is likely?

Choices:
J. it is looking for its friend
M. it wants to deposit its offspring
S. it is about to die
D. it is searching for its mother

Answer: M

[{"role": "user", "content": "if an adult salmon goes back to where it was born, which of these is likely?\n\nChoices:\nJ. it is looking for its friend\nM. it wants to deposit its offspring\nS. it is about to die\nD. it is searching for its mother"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{M}"}]


Prompt:
What type of glial cell is the resident macrophage behind the blood-brain barrier?

Choices:
G. satellite cell
A. Schwann cell
J. astrocyte
D. microglia

Answer: D

[{"role": "user", "content": "What type of glial cell is the resident macrophage behind the blood-brain barrier?\n\nChoices:\nG. satellite cell\nA. Schwann cell\nJ. astrocyte\nD. microglia"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{D}"}]

{"file": "eduqg_llm_formatted.csv", "row": 935, "id": 935, "original_answer": "A", "deduped_choices": true}


Prompt:
In single-celled organisms, what does the plasma membrane extensions help the organisms to do?

Choices:
O. increase
B. move
D. prevent
F. inspect

Answer: B

[{"role": "user", "content": "In single-celled organisms, what does the plasma membrane extensions help the organisms to do?\n\nChoices:\nO. increase\nB. move\nD. prevent\nF. inspect"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{B}"}]

{"support": "The plasma membrane may have extensions, such as whip-like flagella or brush-like cilia . In single-celled organisms, like those shown in Figure below , the membrane extensions may help the organisms move. In multicellular organisms, the extensions have other functions. For example, the cilia on human lung cells sweep foreign particles and mucus toward the mouth and nose."}


Prompt:
What type of organisms carry out their life processes through division of labor and have specialized cells that do specific job?

Choices:
K. multicellular
J. CompoundCellular
S. dermal
L. biomolecular

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "What type of organisms carry out their life processes through division of labor and have specialized cells that do specific job?\n\nChoices:\nK. multicellular\nJ. CompoundCellular\nS. dermal\nL. biomolecular"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]

{"support": "Multicellular organisms carry out their life processes through division of labor. They have specialized cells that do specific jobs."}


Prompt:
Spiders catch their prey with

Choices:
A. a flyswatter
T. seduction
N. trickery
Q. a silky thread

Answer: Q

[{"role": "user", "content": "Spiders catch their prey with\n\nChoices:\nA. a flyswatter\nT. seduction\nN. trickery\nQ. a silky thread"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{Q}"}]


Prompt:
Specialized peroxisomes called glyoxysomes are found in the fat-storing tissues of what?

Choices:
T. chloroplasts
H. plant stems
G. plant seeds
D. plant leaves

Answer: G

[{"role": "user", "content": "Specialized peroxisomes called glyoxysomes are found in the fat-storing tissues of what?\n\nChoices:\nT. chloroplasts\nH. plant stems\nG. plant seeds\nD. plant leaves"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{G}"}]


Prompt:
Electric motors transform electrical energy into what other form of energy?

Choices:
L. thermal
Q. solar
R. magnetic
K. kinetic

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "Electric motors transform electrical energy into what other form of energy?\n\nChoices:\nL. thermal\nQ. solar\nR. magnetic\nK. kinetic"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]

{"support": "An electric motor is a device that uses an electromagnet to change electrical energy to kinetic energy. Figure below shows a simple diagram of an electric motor. The motor contains an electromagnet that is connected to a shaft. When current flows through the motor, the electromagnet turns, causing the shaft to turn as well. The rotating shaft moves other parts of the device."}


Prompt:
Who is the star of the 2021 New Zealand drama film "Juniper"?

Choices:
I. Saoirse Ronan
O. Charlotte Rampling
A. Cate Blanchett
F. Emily Blunt
C. Rachel Weisz

Answer: O

[{"role": "user", "content": "Who is the star of the 2021 New Zealand drama film \"Juniper\"?\n\nChoices:\nI. Saoirse Ronan\nO. Charlotte Rampling\nA. Cate Blanchett\nF. Emily Blunt\nC. Rachel Weisz"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{O}"}]


Prompt:
The values of strangeness assigned to various particles are based on what?

Choices:
B. decay systematics
A. atomic mass
M. penetration potential
O. thermal energy

Answer: B

[{"role": "user", "content": "The values of strangeness assigned to various particles are based on what?\n\nChoices:\nB. decay systematics\nA. atomic mass\nM. penetration potential\nO. thermal energy"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{B}"}]

{"support": "lifetimes on the order of 10 s (the exception is Σ , whose short lifetime is explained by its particular quark substructure. ), implying that their decay is caused by the weak force alone, although they are hadrons and feel the strong force. The decay modes of these particles also show patterns—in particular, certain decays that should be possible within all the known conservation laws do not occur. Whenever something is possible in physics, it will happen. If something does not happen, it is fo"}


Prompt:
So many environments receive large amounts of rain, though an exception is

Choices:
F. the rain-forest
C. Seattle
T. the great plains
I. the Sahara

Answer: I

[{"role": "user", "content": "So many environments receive large amounts of rain, though an exception is\n\nChoices:\nF. the rain-forest\nC. Seattle\nT. the great plains\nI. the Sahara"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{I}"}]


Prompt:
How many pathways do plants have for carbon fixation?

Choices:
B. three
G. five
P. eleven
E. two

Answer: B

[{"role": "user", "content": "How many pathways do plants have for carbon fixation?\n\nChoices:\nB. three\nG. five\nP. eleven\nE. two"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{B}"}]

{"support": "Plants have evolved three pathways for carbon fixation."}


Prompt:
A desert is a type of what community in an ecosystem?

Choices:
C. biome
T. population
H. culture
E. colony

Answer: C

[{"role": "user", "content": "A desert is a type of what community in an ecosystem?\n\nChoices:\nC. biome\nT. population\nH. culture\nE. colony"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{C}"}]

{"support": "This scene is from Anza-Borrago California Desert Park. However, deserts exist around the globe. You might find a similar picture of a desert in Africa. The desert is one type of biome."}


Prompt:
Active transport moves substances from an area of lower concentration to an area of?

Choices:
C. the same concentration
R. low concentration
B. higher concentration
K. flat concentration

Answer: B

[{"role": "user", "content": "Active transport moves substances from an area of lower concentration to an area of?\n\nChoices:\nC. the same concentration\nR. low concentration\nB. higher concentration\nK. flat concentration"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{B}"}]

{"support": "Active transport requires energy because it moves substances from an area of lower to higher concentration. An example is the sodium-potassium pump. Another form of active transport is vesicle transport, which is needed for very large molecules."}


Prompt:
The solubility of gases, liquids, and solids are affected by changes in what?

Choices:
H. temperature
Q. elevation
M. volume
L. friction

Answer: H

[{"role": "user", "content": "The solubility of gases, liquids, and solids are affected by changes in what?\n\nChoices:\nH. temperature\nQ. elevation\nM. volume\nL. friction"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{H}"}]

{"support": "The solubility of gases, liquids, and solids are affected by changes in temperature."}


Prompt:
All alkaline earth metals have similar properties because they all have two what?

Choices:
M. transitions electrons
O. caesium electrons
J. balanced electrons
L. valence electrons

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "All alkaline earth metals have similar properties because they all have two what?\n\nChoices:\nM. transitions electrons\nO. caesium electrons\nJ. balanced electrons\nL. valence electrons"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]

{"support": "All alkaline Earth metals have similar properties because they all have two valence electrons. They readily give up their two valence electrons to achieve a full outer energy level, which is the most stable arrangement of electrons. As a result, they are very reactive, although not quite as reactive as the alkali metals in group 1. For example, alkaline Earth metals will react with cold water, but not explosively as alkali metals do. Because of their reactivity, alkaline Earth metals never exist"}


Prompt:
A potato that is placed in a roaring bonfire, when compared to a potato left in a warm oven for an hour, will

Choices:
P. float
N. scorch
F. freeze
J. chill

Answer: N

[{"role": "user", "content": "A potato that is placed in a roaring bonfire, when compared to a potato left in a warm oven for an hour, will\n\nChoices:\nP. float\nN. scorch\nF. freeze\nJ. chill"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{N}"}]


Prompt:
What is the album "No Regrets - The Best of Scott Walker and The Walker Brothers 1965-1976"?

Choices:
E. The album is a soundtrack for a movie featuring Scott Walker's music.
L. The album is a tribute to Scott Walker and The Walker Brothers' fanbase.
A. The album is a collaboration between Scott Walker and The Walker Brothers on new songs.
C. The album is a collection of Scott Walker's solo music from 1965-1976.
P. The album is a compilation of the biggest hits by The Walker Brothers and Scott Walker.

Answer: P

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the album \"No Regrets - The Best of Scott Walker and The Walker Brothers 1965-1976\"?\n\nChoices:\nE. The album is a soundtrack for a movie featuring Scott Walker's music.\nL. The album is a tribute to Scott Walker and The Walker Brothers' fanbase.\nA. The album is a collaboration between Scott Walker and The Walker Brothers on new songs.\nC. The album is a collection of Scott Walker's solo music from 1965-1976.\nP. The album is a compilation of the biggest hits by The Walker Brothers and Scott Walker."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{P}"}]


Prompt:
What is necessary in a person who wishes to play wind instruments?

Choices:
F. strong hands
A. vocal cords
D. powerful lips
B. healthy lungs

Answer: B

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is necessary in a person who wishes to play wind instruments?\n\nChoices:\nF. strong hands\nA. vocal cords\nD. powerful lips\nB. healthy lungs"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{B}"}]

{"support": "You don't have to be a musician to know that playing a wind instrument like the trumpet takes a lot of air. Having healthy lungs is necessary to play a trumpet or other wind instrument. The lungs are part of the respiratory system."}


Prompt:
Sea turtles share space with

Choices:
B. geckos
D. river otters
O. catfish
F. sea weed

Answer: F

[{"role": "user", "content": "Sea turtles share space with\n\nChoices:\nB. geckos\nD. river otters\nO. catfish\nF. sea weed"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{F}"}]


Prompt:
Which person or organization defined the concept of value neutrality?

Choices:
K. Institutional Review Board (IRB)
G. Max Weber
O. Peter Rossi
N. American Sociological Association (ASA)

Answer: G

[{"role": "user", "content": "Which person or organization defined the concept of value neutrality?\n\nChoices:\nK. Institutional Review Board (IRB)\nG. Max Weber\nO. Peter Rossi\nN. American Sociological Association (ASA)"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{G}"}]

{"file": "eduqg_llm_formatted.csv", "row": 31, "id": 31, "original_answer": "D", "deduped_choices": true}


Prompt:
What was Archibald Lang McLean's role on Sir Douglas Mawson's Australasian Antarctic Expedition?

Choices:
C. Chief navigator
J. Chief engineer
Q. Chief doctor
H. Chief biologist
I. Chief cook

Answer: Q

[{"role": "user", "content": "What was Archibald Lang McLean's role on Sir Douglas Mawson's Australasian Antarctic Expedition?\n\nChoices:\nC. Chief navigator\nJ. Chief engineer\nQ. Chief doctor\nH. Chief biologist\nI. Chief cook"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{Q}"}]


Prompt:
What do we call the phase of nuclear division, in which one nucleus divides and becomes two nuclei?

Choices:
B. cytokinesis
O. mitosis
T. prometaphase
R. metaphase

Answer: O

[{"role": "user", "content": "What do we call the phase of nuclear division, in which one nucleus divides and becomes two nuclei?\n\nChoices:\nB. cytokinesis\nO. mitosis\nT. prometaphase\nR. metaphase"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{O}"}]

{"support": "Mitosis is the phase of nuclear division, in which one nucleus divides and becomes two nuclei. Mitosis itself is a multi-phase process and will be the focus of the Cell Cycle: Mitosis (Advanced) concept. Immediately following mitosis is cytokinesis, in which the cytoplasm divides in half, producing two daughter cells, each containing a complete set of genetic material."}


Prompt:
A pelican is hungry, so decides to try to catch some fish. In order to do this, the pelican will

Choices:
R. use the front of its face
D. use the back of its head
C. use the bottom of its stomach
A. use the back of its tail

Answer: R

[{"role": "user", "content": "A pelican is hungry, so decides to try to catch some fish. In order to do this, the pelican will\n\nChoices:\nR. use the front of its face\nD. use the back of its head\nC. use the bottom of its stomach\nA. use the back of its tail"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{R}"}]


Prompt:
What is the largest known animal?

Choices:
Q. the blue whale
D. the white shark
P. the elephant
A. the giraffe

Answer: Q

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the largest known animal?\n\nChoices:\nQ. the blue whale\nD. the white shark\nP. the elephant\nA. the giraffe"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{Q}"}]

{"support": "Living things in the oceans are called marine organisms . They range from tiny bacteria to the largest known animal, the blue whale. All are adapted for life in salt water. Most are adapted for extreme pressures."}


Prompt:
Cancer is the result of unchecked cell division caused by a breakdown of the mechanisms that regulate this?

Choices:
P. digestion
L. respiration
K. blood flow
O. cell cycle

Answer: O

[{"role": "user", "content": "Cancer is the result of unchecked cell division caused by a breakdown of the mechanisms that regulate this?\n\nChoices:\nP. digestion\nL. respiration\nK. blood flow\nO. cell cycle"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{O}"}]

{"support": "10.4 Cancer and the Cell Cycle Cancer is the result of unchecked cell division caused by a breakdown of the mechanisms that regulate the cell cycle. The loss of control begins with a change in the DNA sequence of a gene that codes for one of the regulatory molecules. Faulty instructions lead to a protein that does not function as it should. Any disruption of the monitoring system can allow other mistakes to be passed on to the daughter cells. Each successive cell division will give rise to daugh"}


Prompt:
What is the distribution of Modiolus americanus, or the tulip mussel, along the Atlantic coast of North America?

Choices:
E. Modiolus americanus is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Newfoundland to the Caribbean.
H. Modiolus americanus is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from North Carolina to the West Indies.
A. Modiolus americanus is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Nova Scotia to South Carolina.
G. Modiolus americanus is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from New England to the Bahamas.
M. Modiolus americanus is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Maine to Florida.

Answer: H

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the distribution of Modiolus americanus, or the tulip mussel, along the Atlantic coast of North America?\n\nChoices:\nE. Modiolus americanus is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Newfoundland to the Caribbean.\nH. Modiolus americanus is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from North Carolina to the West Indies.\nA. Modiolus americanus is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Nova Scotia to South Carolina.\nG. Modiolus americanus is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from New England to the Bahamas.\nM. Modiolus americanus is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Maine to Florida."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{H}"}]


Prompt:
What helps cells reduce their reaction to excessive hormone levels?

Choices:
H. adhesion
O. apoptosis
S. evaporation
Q. downregulation

Answer: Q

[{"role": "user", "content": "What helps cells reduce their reaction to excessive hormone levels?\n\nChoices:\nH. adhesion\nO. apoptosis\nS. evaporation\nQ. downregulation"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{Q}"}]

{"support": "Factors Affecting Target Cell Response You will recall that target cells must have receptors specific to a given hormone if that hormone is to trigger a response. But several other factors influence the target cell response. For example, the presence of a significant level of a hormone circulating in the bloodstream can cause its target cells to decrease their number of receptors for that hormone. This process is called downregulation, and it allows cells to become less reactive to the excessive"}


Prompt:
What is the collective travel of sheep known as?

Choices:
E. den
L. herd
R. gaggle
B. load

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the collective travel of sheep known as?\n\nChoices:\nE. den\nL. herd\nR. gaggle\nB. load"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]

{"support": "Like many other animals, sheep travel in herds. The tendency is for each individual sheep to stay with the herd. However, a sheep may sometimes wander off, depending on how strong the attraction is for a particular food or water supply. At other times, a sheep may become frightened and run off. Whether a sheep chooses to stay with the herd or go its own way depends on the balance between attraction to the herd and attraction to the outside influence."}


Prompt:
What are collisions between gas particles and container walls called?

Choices:
R. tubes collisions
S. utilize collisions
B. elastic collisions
Q. kinetic theory

Answer: B

[{"role": "user", "content": "What are collisions between gas particles and container walls called?\n\nChoices:\nR. tubes collisions\nS. utilize collisions\nB. elastic collisions\nQ. kinetic theory"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{B}"}]

{"support": "Collisions between gas particles and between particles and the container walls are elastic collisions."}


Prompt:
What are found primarily in lines around the edges of some continents?

Choices:
J. earthquakes
N. glaciers
E. Reefs
H. volcanoes

Answer: J

[{"role": "user", "content": "What are found primarily in lines around the edges of some continents?\n\nChoices:\nJ. earthquakes\nN. glaciers\nE. Reefs\nH. volcanoes"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{J}"}]

{"support": "When earthquake epicenters are put on a map, they outline the plates . This is because the earthquakes where the plates come into contact with each other. Earthquakes are found primarily in lines around the edges of some continents. They are also found through the centers of some oceans. Some occur in patches in some land areas."}


Prompt:
Energy that is released when a chemical reaction takes place is known as what?

Choices:
O. chemical energy
G. liquid energy
E. thermal energy
S. consequence energy

Answer: O

[{"role": "user", "content": "Energy that is released when a chemical reaction takes place is known as what?\n\nChoices:\nO. chemical energy\nG. liquid energy\nE. thermal energy\nS. consequence energy"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{O}"}]


Prompt:
Some birds, such as gulls and terns and other waterfowl have what type of feet used for swimming or floating?

Choices:
D. lobed
M. quad toed
A. bipedal
Q. webbed

Answer: Q

[{"role": "user", "content": "Some birds, such as gulls and terns and other waterfowl have what type of feet used for swimming or floating?\n\nChoices:\nD. lobed\nM. quad toed\nA. bipedal\nQ. webbed"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{Q}"}]

{"support": "Bird feet can also vary greatly among different birds. Some birds, such as gulls and terns and other waterfowl, have webbed feet used for swimming or floating ( Figure below ). Other birds, such as herons, gallinules, and rails, have four long spreading toes, which are adapted for walking delicately in the wetlands ( Figure below ). You can predict how the beaks and feet of birds will look depending on where they live and what type of food they eat. Flightless birds also have long legs that are "}


Prompt:
What is the general term for a parasite that causes disease ?

Choices:
H. predator parasite
B. avian parasite
M. pathogenic parasite
N. noxious parasite

Answer: M

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the general term for a parasite that causes disease ?\n\nChoices:\nH. predator parasite\nB. avian parasite\nM. pathogenic parasite\nN. noxious parasite"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{M}"}]

{"support": "Bacteria: Friend or Foe? at http://biology. about. com/cs/bacteriology/a/aa032504a. htm ."}


Prompt:
A wooden floor will be easier to slide a chair over than a carpeted floor will be because a wooden floor

Choices:
S. has less roughness
M. has dry friction
Q. has enormous friction
D. has more texture

Answer: S

[{"role": "user", "content": "A wooden floor will be easier to slide a chair over than a carpeted floor will be because a wooden floor\n\nChoices:\nS. has less roughness\nM. has dry friction\nQ. has enormous friction\nD. has more texture"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{S}"}]


Prompt:
The post-anal tail is at the end of the organism opposite what?

Choices:
R. head
M. knees
F. legs
J. fingers

Answer: R

[{"role": "user", "content": "The post-anal tail is at the end of the organism opposite what?\n\nChoices:\nR. head\nM. knees\nF. legs\nJ. fingers"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{R}"}]

{"support": "The post-anal tail is at the end of the organism opposite the head. It extends beyond the anus."}


Prompt:
As the Earth rotates around a star, the world may

Choices:
N. explode
J. enjoy various seasons
P. freeze solid
F. become miniature

Answer: J

[{"role": "user", "content": "As the Earth rotates around a star, the world may\n\nChoices:\nN. explode\nJ. enjoy various seasons\nP. freeze solid\nF. become miniature"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{J}"}]


Prompt:
What animal will have the least pressure on it

Choices:
M. a salmon swimming just under the surface of river
G. a falcon flying above a peak
K. a fish at the bottom of the ocean
N. a cat running down a street

Answer: G

[{"role": "user", "content": "What animal will have the least pressure on it\n\nChoices:\nM. a salmon swimming just under the surface of river\nG. a falcon flying above a peak\nK. a fish at the bottom of the ocean\nN. a cat running down a street"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{G}"}]


Prompt:
Context:
Have you ever given a thought to the fact that the note book you use for writing has come to you
after a long process of manufacturing. It started its life as part of a tree. It was cut down and
transported to the pulp mill. There the wood of the tree was processed and converted into wood
pulp. The wood pulp was mixed with chemicals and finally changed into paper by machines.
This paper found its way to the press where ink made from chemicals was used to print the lines
on the pages. The pages were then bound in the form of a note book, packed and sent to the
market for sale. Finally, it reached your hands. Secondary activities or manufacturing change
raw materials into products of more value to people. As you have seen pulp was changed into
paper and paper into a note book. These represent the two stages of the manufacturing
process. The paper made from pulp and cloth made from cotton have had value added to them
at each stage of the manufacturing process. In this way the finished product has more value and
utility than the raw material that it is made from. Industry refers to an economic activity that is
concerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services. Thus we
have iron and steel industry (production of goods), coal mining industry (extraction of coal) and
tourism industry (service provider). Classification of Industries Industries can be classified on the
basis of raw materials, size and ownership. Raw Materials: Industries may be agro based,
mineral based, marine based and forest based depending on the type of raw materials they use.
Agro based industries use plant and animal based products as their raw materials. Food
processing, vegetable oil, cotton textile, dairy products and leather industries are examples of
agro-based industries. Mineral based industries are primary industries that use mineral ores as
their raw materials. The products of these industries feed other industries. Iron made from iron
ore is the product of mineral based industry. This is used as raw material for the manufacture of
a number of other products, such as heavy machinery, building materials and railway coaches.
Marine based industries use products from the sea and oceans as raw materials. Industries
processing sea food or manufacturing fish oil are some examples. Forest based industries
utilise forest produce as raw materials. The industries associated with forests are pulp and
paper, pharmaceuticals, furniture and buildings. Size: It refers to the amount of capital invested,
number of people employed and the volume of production. Based on size, industries can be
classified into small scale and large scale industries. Cottage or household industries are a type
of small scale industry where the products are manufactured by hand, by the artisans. Basket
weaving, pottery and other handicrafts are examples of cottage industry. Small scale industries
use lesser amount of capital and technology as compared to large scale industri

Question:
What is the origin of the paper used to make a notebook?

Choices:
T. Minerals
K. Chemicals
P. Tree
G. Cotton Plant

Answer: P

[{"role": "user", "content": "Context:\nHave you ever given a thought to the fact that the note book you use for writing has come to you\nafter a long process of manufacturing. It started its life as part of a tree. It was cut down and\ntransported to the pulp mill. There the wood of the tree was processed and converted into wood\npulp. The wood pulp was mixed with chemicals and finally changed into paper by machines.\nThis paper found its way to the press where ink made from chemicals was used to print the lines\non the pages. The pages were then bound in the form of a note book, packed and sent to the\nmarket for sale. Finally, it reached your hands. Secondary activities or manufacturing change\nraw materials into products of more value to people. As you have seen pulp was changed into\npaper and paper into a note book. These represent the two stages of the manufacturing\nprocess. The paper made from pulp and cloth made from cotton have had value added to them\nat each stage of the manufacturing process. In this way the finished product has more value and\nutility than the raw material that it is made from. Industry refers to an economic activity that is\nconcerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services. Thus we\nhave iron and steel industry (production of goods), coal mining industry (extraction of coal) and\ntourism industry (service provider). Classification of Industries Industries can be classified on the\nbasis of raw materials, size and ownership. Raw Materials: Industries may be agro based,\nmineral based, marine based and forest based depending on the type of raw materials they use.\nAgro based industries use plant and animal based products as their raw materials. Food\nprocessing, vegetable oil, cotton textile, dairy products and leather industries are examples of\nagro-based industries. Mineral based industries are primary industries that use mineral ores as\ntheir raw materials. The products of these industries feed other industries. Iron made from iron\nore is the product of mineral based industry. This is used as raw material for the manufacture of\na number of other products, such as heavy machinery, building materials and railway coaches.\nMarine based industries use products from the sea and oceans as raw materials. Industries\nprocessing sea food or manufacturing fish oil are some examples. Forest based industries\nutilise forest produce as raw materials. The industries associated with forests are pulp and\npaper, pharmaceuticals, furniture and buildings. Size: It refers to the amount of capital invested,\nnumber of people employed and the volume of production. Based on size, industries can be\nclassified into small scale and large scale industries. Cottage or household industries are a type\nof small scale industry where the products are manufactured by hand, by the artisans. Basket\nweaving, pottery and other handicrafts are examples of cottage industry. Small scale industries\nuse lesser amount of capital and technology as compared to large scale industri\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the origin of the paper used to make a notebook?\n\nChoices:\nT. Minerals\nK. Chemicals\nP. Tree\nG. Cotton Plant"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{P}"}]


Prompt:
Which kingdom are mosses and trees included in?

Choices:
D. fungus
G. plant
H. gymnosperm
K. protista

Answer: G

[{"role": "user", "content": "Which kingdom are mosses and trees included in?\n\nChoices:\nD. fungus\nG. plant\nH. gymnosperm\nK. protista"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{G}"}]

{"support": "Mateusz Kulawik. Mosses and trees are all part of the plant kingdom . CC BY 2.0."}


Prompt:
What is the biggest risk associated with using nuclear energy?

Choices:
R. radiation
D. fire
I. mutation
T. explosion

Answer: R

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the biggest risk associated with using nuclear energy?\n\nChoices:\nR. radiation\nD. fire\nI. mutation\nT. explosion"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{R}"}]

{"support": "The main concern over the use of nuclear energy is the risk of radiation. Accidents at nuclear power plants can release harmful radiation that endangers people and other living things. Even without accidents, the used fuel that is left after nuclear fission reactions is still radioactive and very dangerous. It takes thousands of years for it to decay until it no longer releases harmful radiation. Therefore, used fuel must be stored securely to protect people and other living things. You can lear"}


Prompt:
How can one dimensional vectors be added?

Choices:
H. sequentially
M. incrementally
S. exponentially
B. arithmetically

Answer: B

[{"role": "user", "content": "How can one dimensional vectors be added?\n\nChoices:\nH. sequentially\nM. incrementally\nS. exponentially\nB. arithmetically"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{B}"}]

{"support": "Vectors that are in one dimension can be added arithmetically."}


Prompt:
Said to go hand-in-hand with science, what evolves as new materials, designs, and processes are invented?

Choices:
T. invention
Q. biology
R. industry
H. technology

Answer: H

[{"role": "user", "content": "Said to go hand-in-hand with science, what evolves as new materials, designs, and processes are invented?\n\nChoices:\nT. invention\nQ. biology\nR. industry\nH. technology"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{H}"}]

{"support": "Technology evolves as new materials, designs, and processes are invented."}


Prompt:
The relative sizes of the atoms show several trends with regard to what visual method of organization?

Choices:
D. periodic table
S. chemistry table
B. oscillations table
J. vibrations table

Answer: D

[{"role": "user", "content": "The relative sizes of the atoms show several trends with regard to what visual method of organization?\n\nChoices:\nD. periodic table\nS. chemistry table\nB. oscillations table\nJ. vibrations table"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{D}"}]

{"support": "The relative sizes of the atoms show several trends with regard to the structure of the periodic table. Atoms become larger going down a column and smaller going across a period."}


Prompt:
Wave cut platforms are level areas formed by what?

Choices:
C. glaciers
T. shock erosion
I. surge erosion
A. wave erosion

Answer: A

[{"role": "user", "content": "Wave cut platforms are level areas formed by what?\n\nChoices:\nC. glaciers\nT. shock erosion\nI. surge erosion\nA. wave erosion"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{A}"}]

{"support": "Wave-cut platforms are level areas formed by wave erosion. Since these platforms are above sea level, it means that either sea level was higher relative or the rock was lower."}


Prompt:
What do city-dwellers eat?

Choices:
O. crops
E. Ohio State
A. rocks
R. dirt

Answer: O

[{"role": "user", "content": "What do city-dwellers eat?\n\nChoices:\nO. crops\nE. Ohio State\nA. rocks\nR. dirt"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{O}"}]


Prompt:
What organelles do animal cells use to convert food into energy?

Choices:
I. flagellum
C. nucleus
T. endoplasmic reticulum
J. mitochondria

Answer: J

[{"role": "user", "content": "What organelles do animal cells use to convert food into energy?\n\nChoices:\nI. flagellum\nC. nucleus\nT. endoplasmic reticulum\nJ. mitochondria"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{J}"}]

{"support": "When an animal needs energy, it eats food. That's why animals use mitochondria to convert food into energy. Plants, on the other hand, don't seem to eat anything. Instead, they receive energy from water and sunlight. They use chloroplasts to convert light into energy through photosynthesis. The focus of this concept is to delineate the distinct differences between plant and animal cells."}


Prompt:
Mutations in what type of regulatory gene can cause misplacement of structures in an animal?

Choices:
D. myogenic
G. dichotic
H. homeotic
C. diploid

Answer: H

[{"role": "user", "content": "Mutations in what type of regulatory gene can cause misplacement of structures in an animal?\n\nChoices:\nD. myogenic\nG. dichotic\nH. homeotic\nC. diploid"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{H}"}]


Prompt:
What map coordinates correspond to similar climate zones and life zones?

Choices:
C. the poles
D. equator and poles
S. latitude and longitude
N. altitude and latitude

Answer: N

[{"role": "user", "content": "What map coordinates correspond to similar climate zones and life zones?\n\nChoices:\nC. the poles\nD. equator and poles\nS. latitude and longitude\nN. altitude and latitude"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{N}"}]

{"support": "Altitude and latitude produce similar climate zones and life zones."}


Prompt:
What is a characteristic of T and B lymphocytes?

Choices:
H. are involved with specific immune function
P. are polymorphonuclear
O. are most active against parasitic worms
J. proliferate excessively in leukopenia

Answer: H

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is a characteristic of T and B lymphocytes?\n\nChoices:\nH. are involved with specific immune function\nP. are polymorphonuclear\nO. are most active against parasitic worms\nJ. proliferate excessively in leukopenia"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{H}"}]

{"file": "eduqg_llm_formatted.csv", "row": 3361, "id": 3361, "original_answer": "B", "deduped_choices": true}


Prompt:
Sleet is made out of water that is

Choices:
G. hot
L. cold
F. liquid
H. vapor

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "Sleet is made out of water that is\n\nChoices:\nG. hot\nL. cold\nF. liquid\nH. vapor"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]


Prompt:
An unwillingness to listen to guidelines leaves data completely

Choices:
A. faulty
E. repeatable
Q. perfect
I. noble prize winning

Answer: A

[{"role": "user", "content": "An unwillingness to listen to guidelines leaves data completely\n\nChoices:\nA. faulty\nE. repeatable\nQ. perfect\nI. noble prize winning"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{A}"}]


Prompt:
Surface tension and viscosity are generally associated with what form or state of matter?

Choices:
L. liquids
N. solids
R. gases
D. electrons

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "Surface tension and viscosity are generally associated with what form or state of matter?\n\nChoices:\nL. liquids\nN. solids\nR. gases\nD. electrons"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]

{"support": "Two interesting properties of liquids are surface tension and viscosity."}


Prompt:
A man wants to create a room that he can light up with the flick of a switch. To do this, he sends some electricity into a completed electrical circuit, through a conductor, which allows

Choices:
P. light from the sun to shine
E. his plan to succeed
A. lights to be burned out
I. sunlight to shine through bulbs

Answer: E

[{"role": "user", "content": "A man wants to create a room that he can light up with the flick of a switch. To do this, he sends some electricity into a completed electrical circuit, through a conductor, which allows\n\nChoices:\nP. light from the sun to shine\nE. his plan to succeed\nA. lights to be burned out\nI. sunlight to shine through bulbs"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{E}"}]


Prompt:
Sedimentary rocks form in what kind of layers?

Choices:
G. magnetic
K. horizontal
M. stacked
B. vertical

Answer: K

[{"role": "user", "content": "Sedimentary rocks form in what kind of layers?\n\nChoices:\nG. magnetic\nK. horizontal\nM. stacked\nB. vertical"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{K}"}]

{"support": "Sedimentary rocks are formed in horizontal layers. This is magnificently displayed around the southwestern United States. The arid climate allows rock layers to be well exposed ( Figure below ). The lowest layers are the oldest and the higher layers are younger."}


Prompt:
Baking soda can react chemically with what?

Choices:
R. sunlight
P. dirt
L. oxidized alcohol
G. wind

Answer: L

[{"role": "user", "content": "Baking soda can react chemically with what?\n\nChoices:\nR. sunlight\nP. dirt\nL. oxidized alcohol\nG. wind"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{L}"}]


Prompt:
Cations have what type of charge?

Choices:
Q. positive
R. neutral
B. negative
G. constant

Answer: Q

[{"role": "user", "content": "Cations have what type of charge?\n\nChoices:\nQ. positive\nR. neutral\nB. negative\nG. constant"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{Q}"}]

{"support": "Cations have positive charges, and anions have negative charges."}


Prompt:
Which would a scavenger most likely eat?

Choices:
I. a nesting bird
P. run over deer
A. a swimming fish
J. a skulking hyena

Answer: P

[{"role": "user", "content": "Which would a scavenger most likely eat?\n\nChoices:\nI. a nesting bird\nP. run over deer\nA. a swimming fish\nJ. a skulking hyena"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{P}"}]


Prompt:
Why is it easier to move boxes on a wheeled dolly than by sliding them?

Choices:
M. more total work
I. rolling friction
N. starting friction
B. increase surface tension

Answer: I

[{"role": "user", "content": "Why is it easier to move boxes on a wheeled dolly than by sliding them?\n\nChoices:\nM. more total work\nI. rolling friction\nN. starting friction\nB. increase surface tension"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{I}"}]

{"support": "Rolling friction is friction that acts on objects when they are rolling over a surface. Rolling friction is much weaker than sliding friction or static friction. This explains why it is much easier to move boxes on a wheeled dolly than by carrying or sliding them. It also explains why most forms of ground transportation use wheels, including cars, 4-wheelers, bicycles, roller skates, and skateboards. Ball bearings are another use of rolling friction (see Figure below ). They allow parts of a whe"}


Prompt:
What is the mode of breathing that occurs at rest and does not require the cognitive thought of the individual?

Choices:
A. quiet breathing
E. forced breathing
T. small breathing
B. conscious breathing

Answer: A

[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the mode of breathing that occurs at rest and does not require the cognitive thought of the individual?\n\nChoices:\nA. quiet breathing\nE. forced breathing\nT. small breathing\nB. conscious breathing"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{A}"}]

{"support": "There are different types, or modes, of breathing that require a slightly different process to allow inspiration and expiration. Quiet breathing, also known as eupnea, is a mode of breathing that occurs at rest and does not require the cognitive thought of the individual. During quiet breathing, the diaphragm and external intercostals must contract. A deep breath, called diaphragmatic breathing, requires the diaphragm to contract. As the diaphragm relaxes, air passively leaves the lungs. A shall"}


Prompt:
If a cat is given cyanide, it will

Choices:
D. cough
C. puke
Q. expire
K. eat

Answer: Q

[{"role": "user", "content": "If a cat is given cyanide, it will\n\nChoices:\nD. cough\nC. puke\nQ. expire\nK. eat"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{Q}"}]


Prompt:
The radioactive gas radon and uv radiation are culprits in different types of what disease?

Choices:
S. diabetes
O. reproductive
P. metabolic disease
D. cancer

Answer: D

[{"role": "user", "content": "The radioactive gas radon and uv radiation are culprits in different types of what disease?\n\nChoices:\nS. diabetes\nO. reproductive\nP. metabolic disease\nD. cancer"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{D}"}]

{"support": "UV radiation is the leading cause of skin cancer. The radioactive gas known as radon causes lung cancer."}


Prompt:
Which type of burn is most likely to cause blisters immediately?

Choices:
A. Second degree burn
R. First degree burn
K. Sunburn
P. Frostbite

Answer: A

[{"role": "user", "content": "Which type of burn is most likely to cause blisters immediately?\n\nChoices:\nA. Second degree burn\nR. First degree burn\nK. Sunburn\nP. Frostbite"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{A}"}]

{"id": 241602, "title": "Blister", "grade_level": "grade 3 to 5", "question_index": 1}


Prompt:
The multifidus muscle of the lumbar region helps extend and laterally flex this?

Choices:
D. pelvic muscle
M. vertebal column
F. knee
S. forearm

Answer: M

[{"role": "user", "content": "The multifidus muscle of the lumbar region helps extend and laterally flex this?\n\nChoices:\nD. pelvic muscle\nM. vertebal column\nF. knee\nS. forearm"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{M}"}]

{"support": "are associated. The semispinalis muscles include the semispinalis capitis, the semispinalis cervicis, and the semispinalis thoracis. The multifidus muscle of the lumbar region helps extend and laterally flex the vertebral column. Important in the stabilization of the vertebral column is the segmental muscle group, which includes the interspinales and intertransversarii muscles. These muscles bring together the spinous and transverse processes of each consecutive vertebra. Finally, the scalene mu"}


Prompt:
As hydrostatic pressure in the kidneys increases, what happens to the amount of water leaving the capillares?

Choices:
C. it increases
O. it evaporates
I. it decreases
K. it stays the same

Answer: C

[{"role": "user", "content": "As hydrostatic pressure in the kidneys increases, what happens to the amount of water leaving the capillares?\n\nChoices:\nC. it increases\nO. it evaporates\nI. it decreases\nK. it stays the same"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{C}"}]

{"support": "Hydrostatic pressure is especially important in governing the movement of water in the nephrons of the kidneys to ensure proper filtering of the blood to form urine. As hydrostatic pressure in the kidneys increases, the amount of water leaving the capillaries also increases, and more urine filtrate is formed. If hydrostatic pressure in the kidneys drops too low, as can happen in dehydration, the functions of the kidneys will be impaired, and less nitrogenous wastes will be removed from the blood"}


Prompt:
A winter storm is ravaging a city, so weather advisories are put out to the public. However, a man still need to get to work on time, so he takes his car on the highway. While driving, he discovers

Choices:
E. it is difficult to see
N. the streets are empty
C. the roads are clear
K. the car is very hot

Answer: E

[{"role": "user", "content": "A winter storm is ravaging a city, so weather advisories are put out to the public. However, a man still need to get to work on time, so he takes his car on the highway. While driving, he discovers\n\nChoices:\nE. it is difficult to see\nN. the streets are empty\nC. the roads are clear\nK. the car is very hot"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{E}"}]


Prompt:
What kind of symmetry do most adult echinoderms possess?

Choices:
P. asymmetry
O. radial symmetry
N. bilateral
L. spherical

Answer: O

[{"role": "user", "content": "What kind of symmetry do most adult echinoderms possess?\n\nChoices:\nP. asymmetry\nO. radial symmetry\nN. bilateral\nL. spherical"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{O}"}]


Prompt:
What do the process of moving air into and out of the lungs better known as?

Choices:
A. consuming
F. breathing
K. photosynthesis
P. bleeding

Answer: F

[{"role": "user", "content": "What do the process of moving air into and out of the lungs better known as?\n\nChoices:\nA. consuming\nF. breathing\nK. photosynthesis\nP. bleeding"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "\\boxed{F}"}]

{"support": "Breathing is the process of moving air into and out of the lungs. The process depends on a muscle called the diaphragm. This is a large, sheet-like muscle below the lungs. You can see it in Figure below ."}