{"prompt": "What type of helicopters are used by Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 167 (HMLA-167)?\n\nChoices:\nL. Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 167 (HMLA-167) primarily operates Bell AH-1Z Viper attack helicopters and UH-1Y Venom utility helicopters.\nG. Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 167 (HMLA-167) mainly operates Bell ARH-1Z Apache attack helicopters and UH-1H Iroquois utility helicopters.\nM. Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 167 (HMLA-167) mainly operates Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk attack helicopters and UH-1Y Venom utility helicopters.\nD. Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 167 (HMLA-167) primarily operates Bell AH-1 Cobra attack helicopters and UH-1D Huey utility helicopters.\nE. Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 167 (HMLA-167) primarily operates Boeing AH-64 Apache attack helicopters and UH-1Y Venom utility helicopters.", "answer": "L", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of helicopters are used by Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 167 (HMLA-167)?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 167 (HMLA-167) primarily operates Bell AH-1Z Viper attack helicopters and UH-1Y Venom utility helicopters.\\nG. Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 167 (HMLA-167) mainly operates Bell ARH-1Z Apache attack helicopters and UH-1H Iroquois utility helicopters.\\nM. Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 167 (HMLA-167) mainly operates Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk attack helicopters and UH-1Y Venom utility helicopters.\\nD. Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 167 (HMLA-167) primarily operates Bell AH-1 Cobra attack helicopters and UH-1D Huey utility helicopters.\\nE. Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 167 (HMLA-167) primarily operates Boeing AH-64 Apache attack helicopters and UH-1Y Venom utility helicopters.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which scientist developed the theory of evolution and detailed it in the book origin of species?\n\nChoices:\nK. Isaac Newton\nT. Carl Sagan\nS. Gregor Mendel\nD. charles darwin", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which scientist developed the theory of evolution and detailed it in the book origin of species?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. Isaac Newton\\nT. Carl Sagan\\nS. Gregor Mendel\\nD. charles darwin\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"In his book On the Origin of Species, Darwin included a lot of evidence to show that evolution had taken place. He also made logical arguments to support his theory that evolution occurs by natural selection. Since Darwin's time, much more evidence has been gathered. The evidence includes a huge number of fossils. It also includes more detailed knowledge of living things, right down to their DNA.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is Hendrik Allik known for, based on the provided Wikipedia excerpt?\n\nChoices:\nG. Hendrik Allik was a communist politician, known for his active involvement with the Estonian Communist Party.\nD. Hendrik Allik was a prominent figure in Estonian literature, known for his contributions to poetry and fiction.\nH. Hendrik Allik was a renowned Estonian scientist, known for his groundbreaking research in the field of physics.\nM. Hendrik Allik was a celebrated Estonian musician, known for his exceptional talent in playing classical piano.\nO. Hendrik Allik was a successful Estonian entrepreneur, known for building a multinational corporation.", "answer": "G", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is Hendrik Allik known for, based on the provided Wikipedia excerpt?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. Hendrik Allik was a communist politician, known for his active involvement with the Estonian Communist Party.\\nD. Hendrik Allik was a prominent figure in Estonian literature, known for his contributions to poetry and fiction.\\nH. Hendrik Allik was a renowned Estonian scientist, known for his groundbreaking research in the field of physics.\\nM. Hendrik Allik was a celebrated Estonian musician, known for his exceptional talent in playing classical piano.\\nO. Hendrik Allik was a successful Estonian entrepreneur, known for building a multinational corporation.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the significance of the character Pharah in the video game Overwatch?\n\nChoices:\nF. Pharah is revealed to be a lesbian in a 2023 short story by Blizzard.\nE. Pharah's mother and childhood friend also join the restored peace-keeping force Overwatch.\nS. Pharah is an Egyptian woman who joins a military unit and helps defend her local community.\nG. Pharah is a character who appears in the 2016 video game Overwatch and its sequel, Overwatch 2.\nK. Pharah is a Blizzard Entertainment-developed first-person shooter character.", "answer": "F", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the significance of the character Pharah in the video game Overwatch?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. Pharah is revealed to be a lesbian in a 2023 short story by Blizzard.\\nE. Pharah's mother and childhood friend also join the restored peace-keeping force Overwatch.\\nS. Pharah is an Egyptian woman who joins a military unit and helps defend her local community.\\nG. Pharah is a character who appears in the 2016 video game Overwatch and its sequel, Overwatch 2.\\nK. Pharah is a Blizzard Entertainment-developed first-person shooter character.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which shows a change from potential energy to kinetic energy?\n\nChoices:\nA. an orange dropping from a tree\nM. a tree growing fruit\nD. a person climbing a mountain\nL. a rock sitting still", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which shows a change from potential energy to kinetic energy?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. an orange dropping from a tree\\nM. a tree growing fruit\\nD. a person climbing a mountain\\nL. a rock sitting still\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"771\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A few elements, called what, can conduct electricity, but not as well as metals?\n\nChoices:\nR. metalloids\nJ. gases\nL. halogens\nO. synthetics", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A few elements, called what, can conduct electricity, but not as well as metals?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. metalloids\\nJ. gases\\nL. halogens\\nO. synthetics\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A few elements, called metalloids, can conduct electricity, but not as well as metals. Examples include silicon and germanium in group 14. Both become better conductors at higher temperatures. These elements are called semiconductors.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where did Jonathan Leroy Ledbetter play college football?\n\nChoices:\nN. University of Georgia\nJ. University of Florida\nL. University of Alabama\nD. Georgia Tech\nB. Clemson University", "answer": "N", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where did Jonathan Leroy Ledbetter play college football?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. University of Georgia\\nJ. University of Florida\\nL. University of Alabama\\nD. Georgia Tech\\nB. Clemson University\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold an object is relative to another object, whereas heat is the flow of what energy between objects with different temperatures?\n\nChoices:\nS. thermal energy\nC. nuclear energy\nH. gravitational energy\nB. potential energy", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold an object is relative to another object, whereas heat is the flow of what energy between objects with different temperatures?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. thermal energy\\nC. nuclear energy\\nH. gravitational energy\\nB. potential energy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Temperature The concept of temperature may seem familiar to you, but many people confuse temperature with heat. Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold an object is relative to another object (its thermal energy content), whereas heat is the flow of thermal energy between objects with different temperatures. Three different scales are commonly used to measure temperature: Fahrenheit (expressed as °F), Celsius (°C), and Kelvin (K). Thermometers measure temperature by using materials that expa\"}"}
{"prompt": "What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis?\n\nChoices:\nI. viruses\nE. cancer\nC. parasites\nA. bacteria", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. viruses\\nE. cancer\\nC. parasites\\nA. bacteria\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves is called what?\n\nChoices:\nK. electromagnetic radiation\nL. particulate radiation\nT. magnetic radiation\nG. mechanical radiation", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves is called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. electromagnetic radiation\\nL. particulate radiation\\nT. magnetic radiation\\nG. mechanical radiation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Electromagnetic waves are waves that consist of vibrating electric and magnetic fields. Like other waves, electromagnetic waves transfer energy from one place to another. The transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves is called electromagnetic radiation . Electromagnetic waves can transfer energy through matter or across empty space. For an excellent video introduction to electromagnetic waves, go to this URL: http://www. youtube. com/watch?v=cfXzwh3KadE.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Earthquakes, which may occur on california's abundant faults, can also trigger what?\n\nChoices:\nN. landslides\nB. Waves\nS. avalanches\nC. floods", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Earthquakes, which may occur on california's abundant faults, can also trigger what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. landslides\\nB. Waves\\nS. avalanches\\nC. floods\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Some communities have developed landslide warning systems. Around San Francisco Bay, the National Weather Service and the U. S. Geological Survey use rain gauges to monitor soil moisture. If soil becomes saturated, the weather service issues a warning. Earthquakes, which may occur on California's abundant faults, can also trigger landslides.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where does Lukáš Pauschek play football as a right back?\n\nChoices:\nN. Lukáš Pauschek plays as right back for MFK Zemplín Michalovce.\nR. Lukáš Pauschek plays as right back for Slovan Bratislava.\nS. Lukáš Pauschek does not play football professionally.\nC. Lukáš Pauschek plays as right back for FC Košice.\nQ. Lukáš Pauschek plays as right back for ŠK Senec.", "answer": "R", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where does Lukáš Pauschek play football as a right back?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. Lukáš Pauschek plays as right back for MFK Zemplín Michalovce.\\nR. Lukáš Pauschek plays as right back for Slovan Bratislava.\\nS. Lukáš Pauschek does not play football professionally.\\nC. Lukáš Pauschek plays as right back for FC Košice.\\nQ. Lukáš Pauschek plays as right back for ŠK Senec.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the phenomenon in which light and sound waves become circular at the point source of a barrier?\n\nChoices:\nT. sonic wave\nJ. diffraction\nQ. refraction\nM. reflection", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the phenomenon in which light and sound waves become circular at the point source of a barrier?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. sonic wave\\nJ. diffraction\\nQ. refraction\\nM. reflection\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"When a series of straight waves strike an impenetrable barrier, the waves stop at the barrier. However, the last particle of the medium at the back corner of the barrier will create circular waves from that point, called the point source. This can be seen in the image below. This phenomenon is called diffraction , and it occurs in liquid, sound, and light waves. While the waves become circular waves at the point source, they continue as straight waves where the barrier does not interfere with th\"}"}
{"prompt": "If force is applied further away from a pivot point, than what kind of acceleration will be greater?\n\nChoices:\nN. rectangular\nM. parameters\nT. circular\nK. angular", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If force is applied further away from a pivot point, than what kind of acceleration will be greater?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. rectangular\\nM. parameters\\nT. circular\\nK. angular\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"10.3 Dynamics of Rotational Motion: Rotational Inertia If you have ever spun a bike wheel or pushed a merry-go-round, you know that force is needed to change angular velocity as seen in Figure 10.10. In fact, your intuition is reliable in predicting many of the factors that are involved. For example, we know that a door opens slowly if we push too close to its hinges. Furthermore, we know that the more massive the door, the more slowly it opens. The first example implies that the farther the for\"}"}
{"prompt": "What causes most ocean waves?\n\nChoices:\nQ. rains\nR. winds\nJ. tides\nO. Gravity", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What causes most ocean waves?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. rains\\nR. winds\\nJ. tides\\nO. Gravity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Most ocean waves are caused by winds. A wave is the transfer of energy through matter. A wave that travels across miles of ocean is traveling energy, not water. Ocean waves transfer energy from wind through water. The energy of a wave may travel for thousands of miles. The water itself moves very little. Figure below shows how water molecules move when a wave goes by.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Pressing your appendages against an object can allow one to\n\nChoices:\nJ. sense differences in atomic structure\nK. sense differences in atomic value\nN. sense differences in material makeup\nQ. sense differences in color", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Pressing your appendages against an object can allow one to\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. sense differences in atomic structure\\nK. sense differences in atomic value\\nN. sense differences in material makeup\\nQ. sense differences in color\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1366\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the county seat of Mecklenburg County in North Carolina?\n\nChoices:\nI. Charlotte\nH. Raleigh\nJ. Wilmington\nE. Fayetteville\nT. Greensboro", "answer": "I", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the county seat of Mecklenburg County in North Carolina?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. Charlotte\\nH. Raleigh\\nJ. Wilmington\\nE. Fayetteville\\nT. Greensboro\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "The seven unique crystal types are defined by what parts of themselves (parts that intersect at various angles)?\n\nChoices:\nC. eyes\nB. faces\nG. shards\nP. angles", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The seven unique crystal types are defined by what parts of themselves (parts that intersect at various angles)?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. eyes\\nB. faces\\nG. shards\\nP. angles\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Crystals are classified into general categories based on their shapes. A crystal is defined by its faces, which intersect with one another at specific angles, which are characteristic of the given substance. The seven crystal systems are shown below, along with an example of each. The edge lengths of a crystal are represented by the letters , , and . The angles at which the faces intersect are represented by the Greek letters , , and . Each of the seven crystal systems differs in terms of the an\"}"}
{"prompt": "The diatoms are unicellular photosynthetic protists that encase themselves in intricately patterned, glassy cell walls composed of silicon dioxide in a matrix of organic particles. these protists are a component of freshwater and these?\n\nChoices:\nN. source plankton\nE. land plankton\nS. marine plankton\nG. waste plankton", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The diatoms are unicellular photosynthetic protists that encase themselves in intricately patterned, glassy cell walls composed of silicon dioxide in a matrix of organic particles. these protists are a component of freshwater and these?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. source plankton\\nE. land plankton\\nS. marine plankton\\nG. waste plankton\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The diatoms are unicellular photosynthetic protists that encase themselves in intricately patterned, glassy cell walls composed of silicon dioxide in a matrix of organic particles (Figure 23.18). These protists are a component of freshwater and marine plankton. Most species of diatoms reproduce asexually, although some instances of sexual reproduction and sporulation also exist. Some diatoms exhibit a slit in their silica shell, called a raphe. By expelling a stream of mucopolysaccharides from t\"}"}
{"prompt": "Individual particles of a substance in what state are in fixed positions with respect to each other because there is not enough thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular interactions between the particles?\n\nChoices:\nR. stable\nN. undivided\nK. solid\nC. structured", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Individual particles of a substance in what state are in fixed positions with respect to each other because there is not enough thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular interactions between the particles?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. stable\\nN. undivided\\nK. solid\\nC. structured\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Solids In the solid state, the individual particles of a substance are in fixed positions with respect to each other because there is not enough thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular interactions between the particles. As a result, solids have a definite shape and volume. Most solids are hard, but some (like waxes) are relatively soft. Many solids composed of ions can also be quite brittle. Solids usually have their constituent particles arranged in a regular, three-dimensional array of \"}"}
{"prompt": "What time of day does a solar panel work best?\n\nChoices:\nO. 8 am\nL. 9:15 pm\nD. 5:30 pm\nQ. 1:45 pm", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What time of day does a solar panel work best?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. 8 am\\nL. 9:15 pm\\nD. 5:30 pm\\nQ. 1:45 pm\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1760\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the last step in scientific investigation?\n\nChoices:\nT. document of results\nO. data management\nG. migration of results\nN. communication of results", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the last step in scientific investigation?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. document of results\\nO. data management\\nG. migration of results\\nN. communication of results\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The last step in a scientific investigation is the communication of results with others.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What number is the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom?\n\nChoices:\nT. combined number\nJ. mass total\nF. nuclear number\nB. mass number", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What number is the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. combined number\\nJ. mass total\\nF. nuclear number\\nB. mass number\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"As you learned in Chapter 1 \\\"Introduction to Chemistry\\\", the mass number is the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom. The mass number is an integer that is approximately equal to the numerical value of the atomic mass. Although the mass number is unitless, it is assigned units called atomic mass.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The 'boy in the bubble' is a classic example of someone suffering what type of disease that can cause opportunistic infections?\n\nChoices:\nQ. muscular dystrophy\nS. hydroencephaly\nR. retardation\nF. inherited immunodeficiency", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The 'boy in the bubble' is a classic example of someone suffering what type of disease that can cause opportunistic infections?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. muscular dystrophy\\nS. hydroencephaly\\nR. retardation\\nF. inherited immunodeficiency\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Inherited Immunodeficiencies A list of all inherited immunodeficiencies is well beyond the scope of this book. The list is almost as long as the list of cells, proteins, and signaling molecules of the immune system itself. Some deficiencies, such as those for complement, cause only a higher susceptibility to some Gram-negative bacteria. Others are more severe in their consequences. Certainly, the most serious of the inherited immunodeficiencies is severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID).\"}"}
{"prompt": "Coal might start out as\n\nChoices:\nB. a mean fairy-godmother\nC. a troll\nN. pinecones\nE. happiness", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Coal might start out as\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. a mean fairy-godmother\\nC. a troll\\nN. pinecones\\nE. happiness\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-941\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is a substance or object that absorbs and dissipates heat but does not experience a corresponding increase in temperature?\n\nChoices:\nQ. heat storer\nF. heat diffuser\nG. heat sink\nM. heat dispeller", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is a substance or object that absorbs and dissipates heat but does not experience a corresponding increase in temperature?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. heat storer\\nF. heat diffuser\\nG. heat sink\\nM. heat dispeller\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Water as a Heat Sink A heat sink is a substance or object that absorbs and dissipates heat but does not experience a corresponding increase in temperature. In the body, water absorbs the heat generated by chemical reactions without greatly increasing in temperature. Moreover, when the environmental temperature soars, the water stored in the body helps keep the body cool. This cooling effect happens as warm blood from the body's core flows to the blood vessels just under the skin and is transferr\"}"}
{"prompt": "A magnet will stick to which of the following?\n\nChoices:\nN. indium\nO. diamond\nK. wood\nR. hydrochloric acid", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A magnet will stick to which of the following?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. indium\\nO. diamond\\nK. wood\\nR. hydrochloric acid\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"128\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the significance of the Victoria Cross awarded to Allan Leonard Lewis?\n\nChoices:\nF. The Victoria Cross is an award given to British musicians and artists for their outstanding achievements, like Allan Leonard Lewis.\nR. The Victoria Cross is a recognition given to individuals who have made major advancements in the field of sports, similar to Allan Leonard Lewis' notable achievements in athletics.\nH. The Victoria Cross is a badge of honor given to English individuals who have made significant contributions to their community, like Allan Leonard Lewis.\nG. The Victoria Cross is the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces, which Allan Leonard Lewis received.\nT. The Victoria Cross is a medal given to English recipients for their contributions to the arts and sciences, including Allan Leonard Lewis.", "answer": "G", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the significance of the Victoria Cross awarded to Allan Leonard Lewis?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. The Victoria Cross is an award given to British musicians and artists for their outstanding achievements, like Allan Leonard Lewis.\\nR. The Victoria Cross is a recognition given to individuals who have made major advancements in the field of sports, similar to Allan Leonard Lewis' notable achievements in athletics.\\nH. The Victoria Cross is a badge of honor given to English individuals who have made significant contributions to their community, like Allan Leonard Lewis.\\nG. The Victoria Cross is the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces, which Allan Leonard Lewis received.\\nT. The Victoria Cross is a medal given to English recipients for their contributions to the arts and sciences, including Allan Leonard Lewis.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Most states require 150 semester hours of college credit for which professional certification?\n\nChoices:\nI. Certified Management Accountant (CMA)\nN. Certified Internal Auditor (CIA)\nG. Certified Financial Planner (CFP)\nF. Certified Public Accountant (CPA)", "answer": "F", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Most states require 150 semester hours of college credit for which professional certification?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. Certified Management Accountant (CMA)\\nN. Certified Internal Auditor (CIA)\\nG. Certified Financial Planner (CFP)\\nF. Certified Public Accountant (CPA)\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 19, \"id\": 19, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What theory explains most of the features of earth's surface?\n\nChoices:\nE. Big Bang theory\nR. string theory\nQ. plate tectonics\nK. flat earth theory", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What theory explains most of the features of earth's surface?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. Big Bang theory\\nR. string theory\\nQ. plate tectonics\\nK. flat earth theory\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The theory of plate tectonics explains most of the features of Earth's surface. Plate tectonics helps us to understand where and why mountains form. Using the theory, we know where new ocean floor will be created and where it will be destroyed. We know why earthquakes and volcanic eruptions happen where they do. We even can search for mineral resources using information about past plate motions. Plate tectonics is the key that unlocks many of the mysteries of our amazing planet.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Anaerobic prokaryotes can live without what compound in their environment (it's a compound that people do need to live)?\n\nChoices:\nL. Hydrogen\nB. nitrogen\nM. oxygen\nN. carbon", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Anaerobic prokaryotes can live without what compound in their environment (it's a compound that people do need to live)?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. Hydrogen\\nB. nitrogen\\nM. oxygen\\nN. carbon\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Aerobic prokaryotes live in habitats with oxygen. Anaerobic prokaryotes live in habitats without oxygen. Prokaryotes may also be adapted to habitats that are hot, moderate, or cold in temperature.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Changing levels of what substances partly explain emotional ups and downs in teens?\n\nChoices:\nA. acids\nO. nutrients\nE. hormones\nR. enzymes", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Changing levels of what substances partly explain emotional ups and downs in teens?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. acids\\nO. nutrients\\nE. hormones\\nR. enzymes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Many teens have emotional ups and downs. This is at least partly due to their changing hormone levels.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Wavelengths are described by a unit of what?\n\nChoices:\nC. speed\nJ. direction\nQ. weight\nS. distance", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Wavelengths are described by a unit of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. speed\\nJ. direction\\nQ. weight\\nS. distance\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Wavelengths are described by a unit of distance, typically meters.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What level is a feeding position in a food chain or web?\n\nChoices:\nF. neural\nD. trophic\nM. singular\nC. differentiation", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What level is a feeding position in a food chain or web?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. neural\\nD. trophic\\nM. singular\\nC. differentiation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Each food chain or food web has organisms at different trophic levels. A trophic level is a feeding position in a food chain or web. The trophic levels are identified in the food web in Figure above . All food chains and webs have at least two or three trophic levels, but they rarely have more than four trophic levels. The trophic levels are:.\"}"}
{"prompt": "When the rate of condensation becomes equal to the rate of vaporization, the vapor in the container is then said to be in what with the liquid?\n\nChoices:\nQ. balance\nC. stability\nE. synchronization\nL. equilibrium", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When the rate of condensation becomes equal to the rate of vaporization, the vapor in the container is then said to be in what with the liquid?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. balance\\nC. stability\\nE. synchronization\\nL. equilibrium\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Vaporization and Condensation When a liquid vaporizes in a closed container, gas molecules cannot escape. As these gas phase molecules move randomly about, they will occasionally collide with the surface of the condensed phase, and in some cases, these collisions will result in the molecules re-entering the condensed phase. The change from the gas phase to the liquid is called condensation. When the rate of condensation becomes equal to the rate of vaporization, neither the amount of the liquid \"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of human diet would be most comparable to a cow\n\nChoices:\nJ. Vegan\nB. Pescaterian\nH. Omnivore\nF. Atkins Diet", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of human diet would be most comparable to a cow\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. Vegan\\nB. Pescaterian\\nH. Omnivore\\nF. Atkins Diet\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-711\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Rocks sometimes contain what?\n\nChoices:\nA. element Al\nP. fire\nF. books\nT. wind", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Rocks sometimes contain what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. element Al\\nP. fire\\nF. books\\nT. wind\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-1098\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "It would be harder to grow a palm tree in\n\nChoices:\nF. Arizona\nO. South Carolina\nA. Texas\nL. Idaho", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"It would be harder to grow a palm tree in\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. Arizona\\nO. South Carolina\\nA. Texas\\nL. Idaho\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1193\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "In Erik Erikson's developmental stages of life, with which challenge must older people struggle?\n\nChoices:\nB. Overcoming despair to achieve integrity\nC. Overcoming shame to achieve autonomy\nI. Overcoming isolation to achieve intimacy\nL. Overcoming role confusion to achieve identity", "answer": "B", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In Erik Erikson's developmental stages of life, with which challenge must older people struggle?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. Overcoming despair to achieve integrity\\nC. Overcoming shame to achieve autonomy\\nI. Overcoming isolation to achieve intimacy\\nL. Overcoming role confusion to achieve identity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 39, \"id\": 39, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "The fish reproduction technique supplies\n\nChoices:\nI. fish sticks\nC. chunk tuna\nE. roe\nS. coral reefs", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The fish reproduction technique supplies\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. fish sticks\\nC. chunk tuna\\nE. roe\\nS. coral reefs\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-730\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The regulation of gene expression is extremely important during the development of what?\n\nChoices:\nC. tissues\nE. protein\nG. organism\nI. cells", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The regulation of gene expression is extremely important during the development of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. tissues\\nE. protein\\nG. organism\\nI. cells\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"3. Name and describe the division of gymnosperms.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the main adaptation of Rhizophora species to their intertidal habitat?\n\nChoices:\nN. Rhizophora species have deep root systems that anchor them firmly in the soil.\nM. Rhizophora species have unique reproductive structures that aid in seed dispersal.\nL. Rhizophora species have thick waxy coatings on their leaves to prevent salt uptake.\nH. Rhizophora species have pneutomatophores that elevate the plants above the water.\nA. Rhizophora species have specialized leaves that minimize water loss through transpiration.", "answer": "H", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the main adaptation of Rhizophora species to their intertidal habitat?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. Rhizophora species have deep root systems that anchor them firmly in the soil.\\nM. Rhizophora species have unique reproductive structures that aid in seed dispersal.\\nL. Rhizophora species have thick waxy coatings on their leaves to prevent salt uptake.\\nH. Rhizophora species have pneutomatophores that elevate the plants above the water.\\nA. Rhizophora species have specialized leaves that minimize water loss through transpiration.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "The male gametangium that produces sperm is also called what?\n\nChoices:\nJ. xerophyte\nN. antheridium\nO. trichina\nF. echinacea", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The male gametangium that produces sperm is also called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. xerophyte\\nN. antheridium\\nO. trichina\\nF. echinacea\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Gametangia in the Seedless Plants Gametangia (singular, gametangium) are structures on the gametophytes of seedless plants in which gametes are produced by mitosis. The male gametangium, the antheridium, releases sperm. Many seedless plants produce sperm equipped with flagella that enable them to swim in a moist environment to the archegonia, the female gametangium. The embryo develops inside the archegonium as the sporophyte. Apical Meristems The shoots and roots of plants increase in length th\"}"}
{"prompt": "Our global ecological footprint depends on resource use per person and what population factor?\n\nChoices:\nL. population fluctuation\nD. population decrease\nF. population sample\nT. population density", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Our global ecological footprint depends on resource use per person and what population factor?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. population fluctuation\\nD. population decrease\\nF. population sample\\nT. population density\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What was the purpose of the Type 5 light tank Ke-Ho?\n\nChoices:\nO. The Type 5 light tank Ke-Ho was developed as an armored vehicle used for troop transportation and logistics support during World War II.\nK. The Type 5 light tank Ke-Ho was developed as a reconnaissance vehicle used for gathering intelligence and scouting during World War II.\nQ. The Type 5 light tank Ke-Ho was developed as a main battle tank used in ground combat during World War II.\nT. The Type 5 light tank Ke-Ho was developed as a prototype light tank for testing and evaluation purposes at the end of World War II.\nP. The Type 5 light tank Ke-Ho was developed as a self-propelled artillery used for long-range bombardment during World War II.", "answer": "T", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was the purpose of the Type 5 light tank Ke-Ho?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. The Type 5 light tank Ke-Ho was developed as an armored vehicle used for troop transportation and logistics support during World War II.\\nK. The Type 5 light tank Ke-Ho was developed as a reconnaissance vehicle used for gathering intelligence and scouting during World War II.\\nQ. The Type 5 light tank Ke-Ho was developed as a main battle tank used in ground combat during World War II.\\nT. The Type 5 light tank Ke-Ho was developed as a prototype light tank for testing and evaluation purposes at the end of World War II.\\nP. The Type 5 light tank Ke-Ho was developed as a self-propelled artillery used for long-range bombardment during World War II.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are the three forms of water as found in nature?\n\nChoices:\nF. solid, liquid, gas\nD. balanced , liquid , gas\nT. solid , mixture , gas\nC. ice, vapor, sleet", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the three forms of water as found in nature?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. solid, liquid, gas\\nD. balanced , liquid , gas\\nT. solid , mixture , gas\\nC. ice, vapor, sleet\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which supporter of federalism warned people about the dangers of political parties?\n\nChoices:\nD. George Washington\nF. John Adams\nM. James Madison\nT. Alexander Hamilton", "answer": "D", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which supporter of federalism warned people about the dangers of political parties?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. George Washington\\nF. John Adams\\nM. James Madison\\nT. Alexander Hamilton\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 262, \"id\": 262, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "The energy stored in the organic molecules of food ultimately comes from where?\n\nChoices:\nL. sun\nJ. earth\nS. plant\nF. ocean", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The energy stored in the organic molecules of food ultimately comes from where?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. sun\\nJ. earth\\nS. plant\\nF. ocean\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "A deer eats plants, which are producers, and they also\n\nChoices:\nB. eat cats\nN. create sugars\nS. burn bridges\nJ. eat marshmallows", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A deer eats plants, which are producers, and they also\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. eat cats\\nN. create sugars\\nS. burn bridges\\nJ. eat marshmallows\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"11-559\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "If a mosquito dies and is sucked into mud\n\nChoices:\nT. it will be eaten\nB. it will be disintegrated\nH. it will be decayed\nE. years later it can still be seen", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If a mosquito dies and is sucked into mud\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. it will be eaten\\nB. it will be disintegrated\\nH. it will be decayed\\nE. years later it can still be seen\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-570\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The seven bones of the ankle are called the what?\n\nChoices:\nH. termals\nJ. tarsals\nE. femurs\nB. ankular", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The seven bones of the ankle are called the what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. termals\\nJ. tarsals\\nE. femurs\\nB. ankular\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The tarsals are the seven bones of the ankle. The ankle transmits the weight of the body from the tibia and the fibula to the foot. The metatarsals are the five bones of the foot. The phalanges are the 14 bones of the toes. Each toe consists of three phalanges, except for the big toe that has only two (Figure 38.15). Variations exist in other species; for example, the horse's metacarpals and metatarsals are oriented vertically and do not make contact with the substrate.\"}"}
{"prompt": "In the springtime, animals engage in ritual behavior such as\n\nChoices:\nA. creating bedding for young\nB. picking flowers for mates\nK. migrating to cold environments\nT. hunting for new prey", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In the springtime, animals engage in ritual behavior such as\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. creating bedding for young\\nB. picking flowers for mates\\nK. migrating to cold environments\\nT. hunting for new prey\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-631\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The light reactions are the steps of photosynthesis that convert solar energy to what other type of energy?\n\nChoices:\nS. carbon energy\nA. kinetic energy\nQ. chemical energy\nB. radiation energy", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The light reactions are the steps of photosynthesis that convert solar energy to what other type of energy?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. carbon energy\\nA. kinetic energy\\nQ. chemical energy\\nB. radiation energy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Corn is eaten by\n\nChoices:\nF. homo sapiens and deer\nL. people and jungle monkeys\nN. deer and Bengal tigers\nM. homo sapiens and frogs", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Corn is eaten by\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. homo sapiens and deer\\nL. people and jungle monkeys\\nN. deer and Bengal tigers\\nM. homo sapiens and frogs\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-494\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What causes fertilization to occur?\n\nChoices:\nF. sperm and an egg fuse\nN. genetic and an egg fuse\nE. tissue and an egg fuse\nI. accumulation and an egg fuse", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What causes fertilization to occur?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. sperm and an egg fuse\\nN. genetic and an egg fuse\\nE. tissue and an egg fuse\\nI. accumulation and an egg fuse\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Many animals have a relatively simple life cycle. A general animal life cycle is shown in Figure below . Most animals spend the majority of their life as diploid organisms. Just about all animals reproduce sexually. Diploid adults undergo meiosis to produce sperm or eggs. Fertilization occurs when a sperm and an egg fuse. The zygote that forms develops into an embryo. The embryo eventually develops into an adult.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the name given to the daily wake/sleep cycle?\n\nChoices:\nB. circadian rhythms\nE. behavioral rhythms\nN. nocturnal rhythms\nP. variable rhythms", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the name given to the daily wake/sleep cycle?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. circadian rhythms\\nE. behavioral rhythms\\nN. nocturnal rhythms\\nP. variable rhythms\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Daily cycles of behavior, including sleeping a waking, are called circadian rhythms.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The element that heats toast is an example of:\n\nChoices:\nG. a semi-conductor?\nK. a thermal insulator\nS. a thermal conductor\nL. a poor conductor", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The element that heats toast is an example of:\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. a semi-conductor?\\nK. a thermal insulator\\nS. a thermal conductor\\nL. a poor conductor\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"220\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Vesicles can be classified by their contents and what else?\n\nChoices:\nA. example\nC. smell\nJ. function\nE. color", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Vesicles can be classified by their contents and what else?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. example\\nC. smell\\nJ. function\\nE. color\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Vesicles can be classified by their contents and function.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is another term for seed plants?\n\nChoices:\nC. stems\nF. petals\nK. spermatophytes\nG. sporozoans", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is another term for seed plants?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. stems\\nF. petals\\nK. spermatophytes\\nG. sporozoans\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Most vascular plants are seed plants, or spermatophytes. They reproduce with seeds and pollen.\"}"}
{"prompt": "When you are examining data to look for trends, which type of intelligence are you using most?\n\nChoices:\nN. emotional\nS. practical\nC. creative\nE. analytical", "answer": "E", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When you are examining data to look for trends, which type of intelligence are you using most?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. emotional\\nS. practical\\nC. creative\\nE. analytical\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 902, \"id\": 902, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What do plants use to make food for themselves and most other organisms?\n\nChoices:\nF. heat\nO. electricity\nL. light\nN. gravity", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do plants use to make food for themselves and most other organisms?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. heat\\nO. electricity\\nL. light\\nN. gravity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Visible light includes all the wavelengths of light that the human eye can detect. Humans and virtually all other organisms depend on visible light to survive. Humans and many other animals use it to see. Plants use it to make food for themselves and most other organisms.\"}"}
{"prompt": "How many main types of diabetes are there?\n\nChoices:\nE. six\nR. two\nK. one\nA. three", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How many main types of diabetes are there?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. six\\nR. two\\nK. one\\nA. three\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"There are two main types of diabetes, type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes makes up about 5-10% of all cases of diabetes in the United States. Type 2 diabetes accounts for most of the other cases. Both types of diabetes are more likely in people that have certain genes. Having a family member with diabetes increases the risk of developing the disease.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Each of the moon's phases usually occurs once per\n\nChoices:\nT. 30 days\nI. week\nB. year\nH. day", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Each of the moon's phases usually occurs once per\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. 30 days\\nI. week\\nB. year\\nH. day\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-775\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The digestive organs within the abdominal cavity are held in place by the peritoneum, a broad serous membranous sac made up of squamous epithelial tissue surrounded by this?\n\nChoices:\nK. mucus\nO. bone\nC. skin\nH. connective tissue", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The digestive organs within the abdominal cavity are held in place by the peritoneum, a broad serous membranous sac made up of squamous epithelial tissue surrounded by this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. mucus\\nO. bone\\nC. skin\\nH. connective tissue\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The Peritoneum The digestive organs within the abdominal cavity are held in place by the peritoneum, a broad serous membranous sac made up of squamous epithelial tissue surrounded by connective tissue. It is composed of two different regions: the parietal peritoneum, which lines the abdominal wall, and the visceral peritoneum, which envelopes the abdominal organs (Figure 23.4). The peritoneal cavity is the space bounded by the visceral and parietal peritoneal surfaces. A few milliliters of water\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are waxes made up of?\n\nChoices:\nA. long-chain natural acids\nI. long - chain pyroclastic acids\nJ. long - project fatty acids\nK. long-chain fatty acids", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are waxes made up of?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. long-chain natural acids\\nI. long - chain pyroclastic acids\\nJ. long - project fatty acids\\nK. long-chain fatty acids\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Another category of lipid molecule is waxes. Waxes are esters of long-chain fatty acids and long-chain alcohols. Waxes are soft solids with generally low melting points and are insoluble in water. The Figure below shows the structure of cetyl palmitate, a natural wax present in sperm whales.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The length of the route between two points is known as what?\n\nChoices:\nR. direction\nK. distance\nD. shape\nC. velocity", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The length of the route between two points is known as what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. direction\\nK. distance\\nD. shape\\nC. velocity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Distance is the length of the route between two points.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What prestigious award did the film A Twelve-Year Night win at the 40th Cairo International Film Festival?\n\nChoices:\nP. Best Director\nA. Best Cinematography\nE. Best Foreign Language Film\nG. Best Actor\nK. Best Screenplay", "answer": "E", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What prestigious award did the film A Twelve-Year Night win at the 40th Cairo International Film Festival?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. Best Director\\nA. Best Cinematography\\nE. Best Foreign Language Film\\nG. Best Actor\\nK. Best Screenplay\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Burning forests, growing rice and raising livestock all cause a release of what into the atmosphere?\n\nChoices:\nJ. carbonate gases\nS. oxide gases\nF. glucose gases\nA. greenhouse gases", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Burning forests, growing rice and raising livestock all cause a release of what into the atmosphere?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. carbonate gases\\nS. oxide gases\\nF. glucose gases\\nA. greenhouse gases\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Burning forests also releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Other human activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. For example, growing rice and raising livestock both produce methane.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Continental drift and mantle convection are supported by data originating where?\n\nChoices:\nL. the sun\nS. the moon\nG. seafloor\nH. ocean's surface", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Continental drift and mantle convection are supported by data originating where?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. the sun\\nS. the moon\\nG. seafloor\\nH. ocean's surface\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Seafloor spreading is a mixture different ideas and data. Continental drift and mantle convection are supported by bathymetric and magnetic data from the seafloor.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Hypothermia will set in under which conditions:\n\nChoices:\nL. while exposed to harsh winds in a polar region\nH. while swimming in tropical seas.\nJ. while exposed to direct sunlight on a tropical island\nT. while stranded deep in a swap", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Hypothermia will set in under which conditions:\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. while exposed to harsh winds in a polar region\\nH. while swimming in tropical seas.\\nJ. while exposed to direct sunlight on a tropical island\\nT. while stranded deep in a swap\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-351\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Are the majority of archaea chemotrophs or photosynthetic?\n\nChoices:\nK. neither\nI. autotrophs\nC. chemotrophs\nT. photosynthetics", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Are the majority of archaea chemotrophs or photosynthetic?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. neither\\nI. autotrophs\\nC. chemotrophs\\nT. photosynthetics\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Most archaea are chemotrophs and derive their energy and nutrients from breaking down molecules in their environment. A few species of archaea are photosynthetic and capture the energy of sunlight. Unlike bacteria, which can be parasites and are known to cause a variety of diseases, there are no known archaea that act as parasites. Some archaea do live within other organisms. But these archea form mutualistic relationships with their host, where both the archaea and the host benefit. In other wo\"}"}
{"prompt": "Scrubbing a toilet is\n\nChoices:\nQ. innate\nL. genetic\nT. learned\nS. predestined", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Scrubbing a toilet is\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. innate\\nL. genetic\\nT. learned\\nS. predestined\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-542\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What kind of growth curve do species with limited resources usually exhibit?\n\nChoices:\nK. exponential\nT. logical\nS. logistic\nA. experimental", "answer": "S", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What kind of growth curve do species with limited resources usually exhibit?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. exponential\\nT. logical\\nS. logistic\\nA. experimental\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 685, \"id\": 685, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy what is it called?\n\nChoices:\nJ. energetic transport\nT. passive transport\nB. active transport\nE. kinetic transport", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy what is it called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. energetic transport\\nT. passive transport\\nB. active transport\\nE. kinetic transport\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Passive transport occurs when a substance passes through the cell membrane without needing any energy to pass through. This happens when a substance moves from an area where it is more concentrated to an area where it is less concentrated. Concentration is the number of particles of a substance in a given volume. Let's say you dissolve a teaspoon of salt in a cup of water. Then you dissolve two teaspoons of salt in another cup of water. The second solution will have a higher concentration of sal\"}"}
{"prompt": "The bicoid maternal effect gene is transcribed in which cells of the mother?\n\nChoices:\nL. cell walls\nD. nurse cells\nO. veteran cells\nA. boy cells", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The bicoid maternal effect gene is transcribed in which cells of the mother?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. cell walls\\nD. nurse cells\\nO. veteran cells\\nA. boy cells\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The bicoid maternal effect gene is transcribed in the nurse cells of the mother and then the mRNA is transferred to the oocyte. Mutant embryos from homozygous mutant bicoid mothers fail to produce head and thorax structures.\"}"}
{"prompt": "At which location is the earth hottest?\n\nChoices:\nD. meridian\nS. equator\nP. desert\nF. seabed", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"At which location is the earth hottest?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. meridian\\nS. equator\\nP. desert\\nF. seabed\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Earth is hottest at the Equator and gets cooler toward the poles. The differences in heating create huge convection currents in the troposphere. At the Equator, for example, warm air rises up to the tropopause. When it can't rise any higher, it flows north or south.\"}"}
{"prompt": "which of these would disturb a standing body of water?\n\nChoices:\nG. A and B above\nC. a boat setting sail\nB. a rock tossed in\nS. an insect flying hundred feet above", "answer": "G", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"which of these would disturb a standing body of water?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. A and B above\\nC. a boat setting sail\\nB. a rock tossed in\\nS. an insect flying hundred feet above\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-250\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A person who wants to visit a desert will be sure to pack more\n\nChoices:\nB. winter boots\nC. thermal underwear\nK. snowsuits\nT. tan shorts", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A person who wants to visit a desert will be sure to pack more\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. winter boots\\nC. thermal underwear\\nK. snowsuits\\nT. tan shorts\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-184\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What term means a failure, insufficiency, or delay in the response of the immune system, which may be acquired or inherited?\n\nChoices:\nK. pathogenic\nB. anemia\nH. vitamin deficiency\nI. immunodeficiency", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What term means a failure, insufficiency, or delay in the response of the immune system, which may be acquired or inherited?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. pathogenic\\nB. anemia\\nH. vitamin deficiency\\nI. immunodeficiency\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Immunodeficiency Immunodeficiency is a failure, insufficiency, or delay in the response of the immune system, which may be acquired or inherited. Immunodeficiency can allow pathogens or tumor cells to gain a foothold and replicate or proliferate to high enough levels so that the immune system becomes overwhelmed. Immunodeficiency can be acquired as a result of infection with certain pathogens that attack the cells of the immune system itself (such as HIV), chemical exposure (including certain me\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are examples of parasitic athropods?\n\nChoices:\nS. bees and wasps\nD. crabs and clams\nM. ticks and many mites\nK. spiders and fleas", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are examples of parasitic athropods?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. bees and wasps\\nD. crabs and clams\\nM. ticks and many mites\\nK. spiders and fleas\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "A pulley changes the direction of the force t exerted by the cord without changing its what?\n\nChoices:\nD. magnitude\nK. latitude\nH. longitude\nC. position", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A pulley changes the direction of the force t exerted by the cord without changing its what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. magnitude\\nK. latitude\\nH. longitude\\nC. position\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"automobile axle drives a wheel, which has a much larger diameter than the axle. The MA is less than 1. (c) An ordinary pulley is used to lift a heavy load. The pulley changes the direction of the force T exerted by the cord without changing its magnitude. Hence, this machine has an MA of 1.\"}"}
{"prompt": "resources other than manmade can only be found on\n\nChoices:\nT. our planet\nA. a laboratory\nR. your home\nS. the moon", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"resources other than manmade can only be found on\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. our planet\\nA. a laboratory\\nR. your home\\nS. the moon\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-474\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for the use of technology to treat genetic disorders or change organisms so they are more useful to people?\n\nChoices:\nA. biotechnology\nR. nanotechnology\nE. biology\nC. physiology", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for the use of technology to treat genetic disorders or change organisms so they are more useful to people?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. biotechnology\\nR. nanotechnology\\nE. biology\\nC. physiology\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Biotechnology is the use of technology to treat genetic disorders or change organisms so they are more useful to people. Methods include gene cloning. Applications include gene therapy and genetically modified food crops.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Anemia is a disease that affects what?\n\nChoices:\nK. kidney\nT. blood\nC. brain\nI. heart", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Anemia is a disease that affects what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. kidney\\nT. blood\\nC. brain\\nI. heart\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Red meat, legumes, and spinach are all good sources of iron. Getting enough iron in your diet is important to prevent anemia. Anemia is a blood disease that causes you to feel weak and tired. Although anemia is caused by a nutrient deficiency, other blood diseases are genetic diseases, or forms of cancer.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Total internal reflections the princicple behind what type of optics?\n\nChoices:\nI. fiber optics\nH. pipes optics\nT. Blindness\nE. refined optics", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Total internal reflections the princicple behind what type of optics?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. fiber optics\\nH. pipes optics\\nT. Blindness\\nE. refined optics\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Total internal reflection is the principle behind fiber optics . A bundle of fibers made out of glass or plastic only a few micrometers in diameter is called a light pipe since light can be transmitted along it with almost no loss. Light passing down the fibers makes glancing collisions with the walls so that total internal reflection occurs.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are the substances that the body needs for energy, building materials, and control of body processes?\n\nChoices:\nN. tissues\nS. liquids\nO. gases\nR. nutrients", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the substances that the body needs for energy, building materials, and control of body processes?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. tissues\\nS. liquids\\nO. gases\\nR. nutrients\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Nutrients are substances that the body needs for energy, building materials, and control of body processes.\"}"}
{"prompt": "White blood cells\n\nChoices:\nI. join with pathogens\nE. obliterate pathogens\nN. increase pathogen production\nM. encourage pathogen growth", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"White blood cells\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. join with pathogens\\nE. obliterate pathogens\\nN. increase pathogen production\\nM. encourage pathogen growth\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"927\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Systemic mycoses spread to internal organs, most commonly entering the body through this?\n\nChoices:\nK. respiratory system\nL. digestive system\nS. skeletal system\nI. infestation system", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Systemic mycoses spread to internal organs, most commonly entering the body through this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. respiratory system\\nL. digestive system\\nS. skeletal system\\nI. infestation system\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Systemic mycoses spread to internal organs, most commonly entering the body through the respiratory system. For example, coccidioidomycosis (valley fever) is commonly found in the southwestern United States, where the fungus resides in the dust. Once inhaled, the spores develop in the lungs and cause symptoms similar to those of tuberculosis. Histoplasmosis is caused by the dimorphic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. It also causes pulmonary infections, and in rarer cases, swelling of the membranes\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the primary objective in the game Santorini?\n\nChoices:\nB. The primary objective in the game Santorini is to construct buildings up to three levels high and balance them on a grid.\nR. The primary objective in the game Santorini is to create a bounded probability distribution that indicates quantum-mechanical interference within the game.\nF. The primary objective in the game Santorini is to strategically place building pieces on a grid to create a town resembling the architecture of cliffside villages on Santorini Island.\nA. The primary objective in the game Santorini is to reach the highest level of the town by moving one of the characters to the third level.\nM. The primary objective in the game Santorini is to manipulate the Liouville density in order to achieve maximum probability distribution for a quantum particle.", "answer": "A", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the primary objective in the game Santorini?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. The primary objective in the game Santorini is to construct buildings up to three levels high and balance them on a grid.\\nR. The primary objective in the game Santorini is to create a bounded probability distribution that indicates quantum-mechanical interference within the game.\\nF. The primary objective in the game Santorini is to strategically place building pieces on a grid to create a town resembling the architecture of cliffside villages on Santorini Island.\\nA. The primary objective in the game Santorini is to reach the highest level of the town by moving one of the characters to the third level.\\nM. The primary objective in the game Santorini is to manipulate the Liouville density in order to achieve maximum probability distribution for a quantum particle.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What a process in which a third party selected by the disputants helps the parties to voluntarily resolve their disagreement is known as?\n\nChoices:\nT. Arbitration.\nE. Mediation.\nQ. Settlement.\nB. Discovery.", "answer": "E", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What a process in which a third party selected by the disputants helps the parties to voluntarily resolve their disagreement is known as?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. Arbitration.\\nE. Mediation.\\nQ. Settlement.\\nB. Discovery.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 214, \"id\": 214, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "The integumentary system helps regulate body temperature through its tight association with what system involved in our fight-or-flight responses?\n\nChoices:\nF. sympathetic nervous system\nA. autonomic nervous system\nH. circulatory system\nT. endocrine system", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The integumentary system helps regulate body temperature through its tight association with what system involved in our fight-or-flight responses?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. sympathetic nervous system\\nA. autonomic nervous system\\nH. circulatory system\\nT. endocrine system\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Thermoregulation The integumentary system helps regulate body temperature through its tight association with the sympathetic nervous system, the division of the nervous system involved in our fight-or-flight responses. The sympathetic nervous system is continuously monitoring body temperature and initiating appropriate motor responses. Recall that sweat glands, accessory structures to the skin, secrete water, salt, and other substances to cool the body when it becomes warm. Even when the body do\"}"}
{"prompt": "What notable achievement did Ervedya accomplish in her racing career?\n\nChoices:\nG. She won the Prix de Cabourg as a juvenile.\nP. She won the Prix du Moulin as a three-year-old.\nH. She won the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches and the Coronation Stakes as a three-year-old.\nE. She failed to win but ran prominently in several major races in 2016.\nF. She finished third in the Prix Morny as a juvenile.", "answer": "H", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What notable achievement did Ervedya accomplish in her racing career?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. She won the Prix de Cabourg as a juvenile.\\nP. She won the Prix du Moulin as a three-year-old.\\nH. She won the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches and the Coronation Stakes as a three-year-old.\\nE. She failed to win but ran prominently in several major races in 2016.\\nF. She finished third in the Prix Morny as a juvenile.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "The effect of gravity on circulation means that it is harder to get blood up from the legs as the body takes on this?\n\nChoices:\nC. horizontal orientation\nM. vertical orientation\nI. dorsal orientation\nD. frontal orientation", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The effect of gravity on circulation means that it is harder to get blood up from the legs as the body takes on this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. horizontal orientation\\nM. vertical orientation\\nI. dorsal orientation\\nD. frontal orientation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Chapter 15 1 The heart rate increases to send more blood to the muscles, and the liver releases stored glucose to fuel the muscles. 3 The effect of gravity on circulation means that it is harder to get blood up from the legs as the body takes on a vertical orientation. 5 The release of urine in extreme fear. The sympathetic system normally constricts sphincters such as that of the urethra. 7 D 9 C 11 A 13 D 15 A 17 A 19 B 21 B 23 C 25 D 27 Whereas energy is needed for running away from the threa\"}"}
{"prompt": "What plant structures are the main avenues by which water evaporates from the sporophyte?\n\nChoices:\nI. veins\nM. chloroplasts\nH. chlorophyll\nN. stomata", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What plant structures are the main avenues by which water evaporates from the sporophyte?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. veins\\nM. chloroplasts\\nH. chlorophyll\\nN. stomata\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Kinetic energy is the energy of what?\n\nChoices:\nB. light\nJ. wind\nK. motion\nG. heat", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Kinetic energy is the energy of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. light\\nJ. wind\\nK. motion\\nG. heat\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Bicycle riding is nearly unique to certain species such as\n\nChoices:\nA. small squirrels\nT. dolphins\nM. human beings\nS. dogs", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Bicycle riding is nearly unique to certain species such as\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. small squirrels\\nT. dolphins\\nM. human beings\\nS. dogs\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-457\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "8each cell-surface receptor has three main components: an external ligand-binding domain, a hydrophobic membrane spanning region, and a(n) what domain inside the cell?\n\nChoices:\nS. isolated\nQ. inocent\nN. intracellular\nE. molecular", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"8each cell-surface receptor has three main components: an external ligand-binding domain, a hydrophobic membrane spanning region, and a(n) what domain inside the cell?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. isolated\\nQ. inocent\\nN. intracellular\\nE. molecular\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Cell-Surface Receptors Cell-surface receptors, also known as transmembrane receptors, are cell surface, membrane-anchored (integral) proteins that bind to external ligand molecules. This type of receptor spans the plasma membrane and performs signal transduction, in which an extracellular signal is converted into an intercellular signal. Ligands that interact with cell-surface receptors do not have to enter the cell that they affect. Cell-surface receptors are also called cell-specific proteins \"}"}
{"prompt": "The biggest drawback of what type of reproduction is lack of genetic variation, since all offspring are identical?\n\nChoices:\nT. asexual reproduction\nL. sexual reproduction\nI. meiosis\nN. organic reproduction", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The biggest drawback of what type of reproduction is lack of genetic variation, since all offspring are identical?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. asexual reproduction\\nL. sexual reproduction\\nI. meiosis\\nN. organic reproduction\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"In asexual reproduction, all the offspring are exactly the same. This is the biggest drawback of this type of reproduction. Why? Lack of genetic variation increases the risk of extinction. Without variety, there may be no organisms that can survive a major change in the environment.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A car is stuck in a ditch, and requires the passengers of the vehicle to get out and push it back onto the road. Two of the three passengers push the car, and they struggle to gain any ground, but when the third passenger helps them\n\nChoices:\nP. the car is too heavy to push\nO. the car is stuck\nC. the car gains ground rapidly\nR. the car struggles to move", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A car is stuck in a ditch, and requires the passengers of the vehicle to get out and push it back onto the road. Two of the three passengers push the car, and they struggle to gain any ground, but when the third passenger helps them\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. the car is too heavy to push\\nO. the car is stuck\\nC. the car gains ground rapidly\\nR. the car struggles to move\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-421\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What are the three ossicles of the middle ear?\n\nChoices:\nK. hammer, anvil, and stirrup\nA. pinna, cochlea, and utricle\nN. both a and b\nB. malleus, incus, and stapes", "answer": "N", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the three ossicles of the middle ear?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. hammer, anvil, and stirrup\\nA. pinna, cochlea, and utricle\\nN. both a and b\\nB. malleus, incus, and stapes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1816, \"id\": 1816, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Where do terrapins hibernate during the colder months?\n\nChoices:\nA. In the mud of creeks and marshes\nO. On the beach\nR. In caves\nH. In trees", "answer": "A", "source": "eduadapt", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where do terrapins hibernate during the colder months?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. In the mud of creeks and marshes\\nO. On the beach\\nR. In caves\\nH. In trees\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": 1618406, \"title\": \"Diamondback terrapin\", \"grade_level\": \"grade 3 to 5\", \"question_index\": 0}"}
{"prompt": "The protein without the prosthetic group is known as the what?\n\nChoices:\nR. monoprotein\nB. spicule\nD. xerophyte\nC. apoprotein", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The protein without the prosthetic group is known as the what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. monoprotein\\nB. spicule\\nD. xerophyte\\nC. apoprotein\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"As we will return to later, proteins are functional entities, composed of polypeptides and prosthetic group. The prosthetic group is essential for normal protein function. The protein without the prosthetic group is known as the apoprotein. biofundamentals – coreBIO.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What determines the color of a star?\n\nChoices:\nN. core temperature\nL. surface temperature\nA. size of the star\nP. age of the star", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What determines the color of a star?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. core temperature\\nL. surface temperature\\nA. size of the star\\nP. age of the star\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The color of a star is determined by its surface temperature.\"}"}
{"prompt": "When a person stands on the floor, his feet exert what on the surface?\n\nChoices:\nI. pressure\nJ. resistance\nG. power\nF. acceleration", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When a person stands on the floor, his feet exert what on the surface?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. pressure\\nJ. resistance\\nG. power\\nF. acceleration\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"When a person stands on the floor, his feet exert pressure on the surface. That pressure is related to both the mass of the person and the surface area of his feet. If the person were holding a heavy object, the pressure would increase because of a greater force. Alternatively, if the person stands on his toes, the pressure also increases because of a decrease in the surface area.\"}"}
{"prompt": "You just posted a credit to Accounts Receivable. Which special journal did it come from?\n\nChoices:\nS. cash disbursements journal\nK. sales journal\nT. purchases journal\nP. cash receipts journal\nR. general journal", "answer": "P", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"You just posted a credit to Accounts Receivable. Which special journal did it come from?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. cash disbursements journal\\nK. sales journal\\nT. purchases journal\\nP. cash receipts journal\\nR. general journal\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2557, \"id\": 2557, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": false}"}
{"prompt": "What is it called when two organisms live close together and form a relationship?\n\nChoices:\nB. Family\nD. symbiosis\nI. definitions\nK. traits", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is it called when two organisms live close together and form a relationship?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. Family\\nD. symbiosis\\nI. definitions\\nK. traits\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Fungi don't live in isolation. They often interact with other species. In fact, fungi can be dependent on another organism for survival. When two species live close together and form a relationship, it is called symbiosis . Symbiosis can be beneficial to one or both organisms, or sometimes one organism hurts the other. Some of the partners in these relationships include plants, algae, insects and other animals, and even humans.\"}"}
{"prompt": "One source of heat might be\n\nChoices:\nH. moving to Antartica\nK. a mini flashlight\nR. eating ice\nE. sitting in snow", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"One source of heat might be\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. moving to Antartica\\nK. a mini flashlight\\nR. eating ice\\nE. sitting in snow\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-473\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Ionic bonds are formed between which ions?\n\nChoices:\nS. with multiple charges\nB. with the same charges\nG. with random charges\nQ. with opposite charges", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Ionic bonds are formed between which ions?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. with multiple charges\\nB. with the same charges\\nG. with random charges\\nQ. with opposite charges\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Ionic bonds are formed between ions with opposite charges. For instance, positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions bond together to make crystals of sodium chloride, or table salt, creating a crystalline molecule with zero net charge. Certain salts are referred to in physiology as electrolytes (including sodium, potassium, and calcium), ions necessary for nerve impulse conduction, muscle contractions and water balance. Many sports drinks and dietary supplements provide \"}"}
{"prompt": "What part of a plant helps it reproduce by being ejected from flowers and fruits?\n\nChoices:\nO. seeds\nS. roots\nL. berries\nD. cells", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What part of a plant helps it reproduce by being ejected from flowers and fruits?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. seeds\\nS. roots\\nL. berries\\nD. cells\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is an individual living creature called?\n\nChoices:\nC. amino\nS. species\nA. organism\nM. protist", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is an individual living creature called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. amino\\nS. species\\nA. organism\\nM. protist\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"An individual living creature is called an organism . There are many characteristics that living organisms share. They all:.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are solid-solid solutions like brass and bronze called?\n\nChoices:\nH. oxides\nT. alloys\nQ. mixtures\nF. amalgams", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are solid-solid solutions like brass and bronze called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. oxides\\nT. alloys\\nQ. mixtures\\nF. amalgams\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Solid-solid solutions such as brass, bronze, and sterling silver are called alloys. Bronze (composed mainly of copper with added tin) was widely used in making weapons in times past dating back to at least 2400 B. C. This metal alloy was hard and tough, but was eventually replaced by iron.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Clapping in an auditorium will yield this for a few moments afterwards:\n\nChoices:\nL. echo\nP. urine\nS. solar flares\nT. indignant", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Clapping in an auditorium will yield this for a few moments afterwards:\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. echo\\nP. urine\\nS. solar flares\\nT. indignant\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-1105\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What does artificial intelligence refer to?\n\nChoices:\nM. humans that do not possess reasonably high IQs\nL. a concept that exists only in science fiction but has not yet been achieved today\nK. programming computers to mimic human reasoning and perform tasks previously performed by humans\nE. tutorials that can make humans smarter than they naturally are", "answer": "K", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does artificial intelligence refer to?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. humans that do not possess reasonably high IQs\\nL. a concept that exists only in science fiction but has not yet been achieved today\\nK. programming computers to mimic human reasoning and perform tasks previously performed by humans\\nE. tutorials that can make humans smarter than they naturally are\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2561, \"id\": 2561, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions?\n\nChoices:\nL. Up series\nD. activity series\nR. probably series\nS. growth series", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. Up series\\nD. activity series\\nR. probably series\\nS. growth series\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Chemical reactivity trends are easy to predict when replacing anions in simple ionic compounds—simply use their relative positions on the periodic table. However, when replacing the cations, the trends are not as straightforward. This is partly because there are so many elements that can form cations; an element in one column on the periodic table may replace another element nearby, or it may not. A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it list\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the most likely reason the brush mouse is named 'brush mouse'?\n\nChoices:\nN. It has yellowish-brown fur.\nA. It has a tail with a brush-like tuft of hair.\nE. It lives in a brushy environment.\nK. It has small ears.", "answer": "E", "source": "eduadapt", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the most likely reason the brush mouse is named 'brush mouse'?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. It has yellowish-brown fur.\\nA. It has a tail with a brush-like tuft of hair.\\nE. It lives in a brushy environment.\\nK. It has small ears.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": 12175167, \"title\": \"Brush mouse\", \"grade_level\": \"grade 3 to 5\", \"question_index\": 0}"}
{"prompt": "What was the purpose of the 2019 Coppa Italia Final?\n\nChoices:\nN. The 2019 Coppa Italia Final decided the winner of the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League, the premier club football competition in Europe.\nP. The 2019 Coppa Italia Final determined the champion of the 2018–19 Coppa Italia, the 72nd season of Italy's main football cup.\nE. The 2019 Coppa Italia Final determined the champion of the 2018–19 Serie A, the top tier of Italian football.\nM. The 2019 Coppa Italia Final was a friendly match held to celebrate the 72nd season of Italy's main football cup.\nC. The 2019 Coppa Italia Final decided the winner of the 2018–19 FIFA World Cup, the international football tournament.", "answer": "P", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was the purpose of the 2019 Coppa Italia Final?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. The 2019 Coppa Italia Final decided the winner of the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League, the premier club football competition in Europe.\\nP. The 2019 Coppa Italia Final determined the champion of the 2018–19 Coppa Italia, the 72nd season of Italy's main football cup.\\nE. The 2019 Coppa Italia Final determined the champion of the 2018–19 Serie A, the top tier of Italian football.\\nM. The 2019 Coppa Italia Final was a friendly match held to celebrate the 72nd season of Italy's main football cup.\\nC. The 2019 Coppa Italia Final decided the winner of the 2018–19 FIFA World Cup, the international football tournament.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What makes the sun glow brightly?\n\nChoices:\nF. radiation\nR. nuclear fusion\nJ. ultraviolet rays\nH. sun bursts", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What makes the sun glow brightly?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. radiation\\nR. nuclear fusion\\nJ. ultraviolet rays\\nH. sun bursts\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"What causes the sun to glow so brightly? The answer is nuclear fusion. Nuclear fusion is a type of nuclear reaction, and it releases a huge amount of energy.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds?\n\nChoices:\nD. organic compounds\nF. inorganic compounds\nA. hydrocarbons\nH. fossil fuels", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. organic compounds\\nF. inorganic compounds\\nA. hydrocarbons\\nH. fossil fuels\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds, but they can vary greatly in size. The smallest hydrocarbons have just one or two carbon atoms. The largest hydrocarbons may have thousands of carbon atoms.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Gases have no definite shape or what?\n\nChoices:\nN. volume\nP. smell\nI. mass\nR. growth", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Gases have no definite shape or what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. volume\\nP. smell\\nI. mass\\nR. growth\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Gases have no definite shape or volume.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Chemical changes can occur when\n\nChoices:\nC. plastic is used for eating utensils\nO. H2O is exposed to air\nM. oxygen circulates in a vacuum chamber\nT. Na is added to Cl", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Chemical changes can occur when\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. plastic is used for eating utensils\\nO. H2O is exposed to air\\nM. oxygen circulates in a vacuum chamber\\nT. Na is added to Cl\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-174\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for the secretion of saliva?\n\nChoices:\nL. craving\nP. perspiration\nF. salivation\nQ. excretion", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for the secretion of saliva?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. craving\\nP. perspiration\\nF. salivation\\nQ. excretion\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Regulation of Salivation The autonomic nervous system regulates salivation (the secretion of saliva). In the absence of food, parasympathetic stimulation keeps saliva flowing at just the right level for comfort as you speak, swallow, sleep, and generally go about life. Over-salivation can occur, for example, if you are stimulated by the smell of food, but that food is not available for you to eat. Drooling is an extreme instance of the overproduction of saliva. During times of stress, such as be\"}"}
{"prompt": "Deserts are in extremely dry environments, so liquids will naturally be\n\nChoices:\nE. plentiful\nA. meager\nS. talented\nN. rainbow", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Deserts are in extremely dry environments, so liquids will naturally be\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. plentiful\\nA. meager\\nS. talented\\nN. rainbow\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-826\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What do we call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart?\n\nChoices:\nT. muscular artery\nQ. aorta\nK. capillary\nL. arteriole", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do we call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. muscular artery\\nQ. aorta\\nK. capillary\\nL. arteriole\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Arterial Supply The major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart is the aorta. The very first branches off the aorta supply the heart with nutrients and oxygen. The next branches give rise to the common carotid arteries, which further branch into the internal carotid arteries. The external carotid arteries supply blood to the tissues on the surface of the cranium. The bases of the common carotids contain stretch receptors that immediately respond to the drop in blood press\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of tissue makes up the brain and the nerves that connect the brain to all parts of the body?\n\nChoices:\nB. benign tissue\nM. peripheral tissue\nA. nervous tissue\nG. neurotransmitters", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of tissue makes up the brain and the nerves that connect the brain to all parts of the body?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. benign tissue\\nM. peripheral tissue\\nA. nervous tissue\\nG. neurotransmitters\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Nervous tissue is made up of neurons, or nerve cells, that carry electrical messages. Nervous tissue makes up the brain and the nerves that connect the brain to all parts of the body.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What might be the natural habitat of a small creature known for making a noise by scraping limbs together?\n\nChoices:\nA. In a barn\nR. Amid the snow\nK. In the ocean\nD. Among Birches", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What might be the natural habitat of a small creature known for making a noise by scraping limbs together?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. In a barn\\nR. Amid the snow\\nK. In the ocean\\nD. Among Birches\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"698\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Population growth depends on birth rates and death rates, as well as what?\n\nChoices:\nT. communication\nI. marriage\nJ. industrialization\nD. migration", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Population growth depends on birth rates and death rates, as well as what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. communication\\nI. marriage\\nJ. industrialization\\nD. migration\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Population growth rate depends on birth rates and death rates, as well as migration. First, we will consider the effects of birth and death rates. You can predict the growth rate by using this simple equation: growth rate = birth rate – death rate.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the process by which leukocytes squeeze through adjacent cells in a blood vessel wall called?\n\nChoices:\nI. leukocytosis\nC. positive chemotaxis\nG. cytoplasmic extending\nJ. emigration", "answer": "J", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the process by which leukocytes squeeze through adjacent cells in a blood vessel wall called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. leukocytosis\\nC. positive chemotaxis\\nG. cytoplasmic extending\\nJ. emigration\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 3359, \"id\": 3359, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What do ruminants do with their food to help them digest it better?\n\nChoices:\nD. They spit it out and eat it again.\nH. They hide it for later.\nG. They throw it away and find new food.\nE. They chew it and swallow it again.", "answer": "E", "source": "eduadapt", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do ruminants do with their food to help them digest it better?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. They spit it out and eat it again.\\nH. They hide it for later.\\nG. They throw it away and find new food.\\nE. They chew it and swallow it again.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": 6171868, \"title\": \"Regurgitation (digestion)\", \"grade_level\": \"grade 1 and 2\", \"question_index\": 0}"}
{"prompt": "Cells may enter a period of rest known as what?\n\nChoices:\nB. stationary phase\nI. interkinesis\nF. respiration\nJ. anaphase", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Cells may enter a period of rest known as what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. stationary phase\\nI. interkinesis\\nF. respiration\\nJ. anaphase\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"During telophase I, the spindle fiber disassembles and the nucleus reforms. The genetic material briefly uncoils back into chromatin. This is quickly followed by cytokinesis. Cells may enter a period of rest known as interkinesis or interphase II, or immediately enter meiosis II. No DNA replication occurs between meiosis I and meiosis II.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are the basic units of structure and function in living organisms?\n\nChoices:\nM. proteins\nE. lipids\nJ. cells\nQ. molecules", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the basic units of structure and function in living organisms?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. proteins\\nE. lipids\\nJ. cells\\nQ. molecules\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"All living things consist of one or more cells. Cells are the basic units of structure and function of living organisms.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where the axon emerges from the cell body, there is a special region referred to as the what?\n\nChoices:\nM. axosomatic synapse\nB. cellular hillock\nJ. dendrite\nL. axon hillock", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where the axon emerges from the cell body, there is a special region referred to as the what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. axosomatic synapse\\nB. cellular hillock\\nJ. dendrite\\nL. axon hillock\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Where the axon emerges from the cell body, there is a special region referred to as the axon hillock. This is a tapering of the cell body toward the axon fiber. Within the axon hillock, the cytoplasm changes to a solution of limited components called axoplasm. Because the axon hillock represents the beginning of the axon, it is also referred to as the initial segment. Many axons are wrapped by an insulating substance called myelin, which is actually made from glial cells. Myelin acts as insulati\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the rate at which a specific allele appears within a population called?\n\nChoices:\nO. allele rarity\nR. allele frequecy\nM. allele commonness\nH. trait frequency", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the rate at which a specific allele appears within a population called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. allele rarity\\nR. allele frequecy\\nM. allele commonness\\nH. trait frequency\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The allele frequency (or gene frequency) is the rate at which a specific allele appears within a population. Until now we have discussed evolution as a change in the characteristics of a population of organisms, but behind that phenotypic change is genetic change. In population genetics, the term evolution is defined as a change in the frequency of an allele in a population. Using the ABO blood type system as an example, the frequency of one of the alleles, IA, is the number of [1] copies of tha\"}"}
{"prompt": "An electric current flows in a path called what?\n\nChoices:\nG. electric course\nJ. electric circuit\nT. electric ring\nB. fuse", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An electric current flows in a path called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. electric course\\nJ. electric circuit\\nT. electric ring\\nB. fuse\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Electricity refers to a number of phenomena associated with the presence and flow of electric charge. Electricity includes such diverse things as lightning, static electricity, the current generated by a battery as it discharges, and many other influences on our daily lives. The flow or movement of charge is an electric current (Figure 17.2). Electrons or ions may carry the charge. The elementary unit of charge is the charge of a proton, which is equal in magnitude to the charge of an electron. \"}"}
{"prompt": "Another interesting phenomenon associated with polarized light is the ability of some crystals to split an unpolarized beam of light into two. such crystals are said to be this?\n\nChoices:\nI. opaque matter\nK. reflective\nB. birefringent\nO. phosphorescent", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Another interesting phenomenon associated with polarized light is the ability of some crystals to split an unpolarized beam of light into two. such crystals are said to be this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. opaque matter\\nK. reflective\\nB. birefringent\\nO. phosphorescent\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Another interesting phenomenon associated with polarized light is the ability of some crystals to split an unpolarized beam of light into two. Such crystals are said to be birefringent (see Figure 27.50). Each of the separated rays has a specific polarization. One behaves normally and is called the ordinary ray, whereas the other does not obey Snell's law and is called the extraordinary ray. Birefringent crystals can be used to produce polarized beams from unpolarized light. Some birefringent ma\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are the organisms that live in extreme conditions known as?\n\nChoices:\nS. carotenoids\nP. extremophiles\nK. naturophiles\nH. fibroblasts", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the organisms that live in extreme conditions known as?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. carotenoids\\nP. extremophiles\\nK. naturophiles\\nH. fibroblasts\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Many archaeans are extremophiles. Extremophiles are organisms that live in extreme conditions. For example, some archaeans live around hydrothermal vents. A hydrothermal vent is a crack on the ocean floor. You can see one in Figure below . Boiling hot, highly acidic water pours out of the vent. These extreme conditions don't deter archaeans. They have evolved adaptations for coping with them. These conditions are like those on ancient Earth. This suggests that archaeans may have evolved very ear\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do you call the preserved remains or traces of organisms that lived in the past?\n\nChoices:\nA. skulls\nR. fossils\nB. decomposition\nG. corals", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do you call the preserved remains or traces of organisms that lived in the past?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. skulls\\nR. fossils\\nB. decomposition\\nG. corals\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Fossils are preserved remains or traces of organisms that lived in the past. Most preserved remains are hard parts, such as teeth, bones, or shells. Hard parts are less likely to be destroyed before they can become fossils. Even so, a very tiny percentage of living things become fossils. These types of fossils are called body fossils ( Figure below , Figure below , and Figure below ).\"}"}
{"prompt": "What contributes to prey animals being able to survive predators long enough to mate?\n\nChoices:\nN. hiding in bushes\nL. listening to music\nF. how they're named.\nI. eating sweets", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What contributes to prey animals being able to survive predators long enough to mate?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. hiding in bushes\\nL. listening to music\\nF. how they're named.\\nI. eating sweets\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-600\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Proper chemical formulas for ionic compounds balance the total positive charge with what?\n\nChoices:\nB. total ionic charge\nM. total atomic charge\nG. total electric charge\nH. total negative charge", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Proper chemical formulas for ionic compounds balance the total positive charge with what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. total ionic charge\\nM. total atomic charge\\nG. total electric charge\\nH. total negative charge\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Proper chemical formulas for ionic compounds balance the total positive charge with the total negative charge.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Many heterocyclic amines occur naturally in what?\n\nChoices:\nD. gases\nF. nuclei\nM. animals\nA. plants", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Many heterocyclic amines occur naturally in what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. gases\\nF. nuclei\\nM. animals\\nA. plants\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"nucleic acids, which in turn compose the genetic material of cells and direct protein synthesis. (For more information about nucleic acids, see Chapter 19 \\\"Nucleic Acids\\\". ) Many heterocyclic amines occur naturally in plants. Like other amines, these compounds are basic. Such a compound is an alkaloid, a name that means \\\"like alkalis. \\\" Many alkaloids are physiologically active, including the familiar drugs caffeine, nicotine, and cocaine.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the third gene of lac operon in addition to lacz and lacy?\n\nChoices:\nT. ghara\nG. laca\nA. Lacy\nS. leya", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the third gene of lac operon in addition to lacz and lacy?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. ghara\\nG. laca\\nA. Lacy\\nS. leya\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The three genes of the lac operon are lacZ, lacY, and lacA. They encode proteins needed to digest lactose. The genes are expressed only in the presence of lactose.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Technically, which cells are the only autotrophic parts of the plant?\n\nChoices:\nN. red\nK. yellow\nS. brown\nI. green", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Technically, which cells are the only autotrophic parts of the plant?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. red\\nK. yellow\\nS. brown\\nI. green\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What term is used to describe the energy of matter in motion?\n\nChoices:\nB. frictional energy\nG. emotional energy\nJ. gravitational energy\nN. kinetic energy", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What term is used to describe the energy of matter in motion?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. frictional energy\\nG. emotional energy\\nJ. gravitational energy\\nN. kinetic energy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"2.3 Chemical Reactions Chemical reactions, in which chemical bonds are broken and formed, require an initial investment of energy. Kinetic energy, the energy of matter in motion, fuels the collisions of atoms, ions, and molecules that are necessary if their old bonds are to break and new ones to form. All molecules store potential energy, which is released when their bonds are broken. Four forms of energy essential to human functioning are: chemical energy, which is stored and released as chemic\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the transfer of thermal energy between objects that have different temperatures?\n\nChoices:\nG. humidity\nK. heat\nR. warm\nM. sweat", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the transfer of thermal energy between objects that have different temperatures?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. humidity\\nK. heat\\nR. warm\\nM. sweat\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Heat is the transfer of thermal energy between objects that have different temperatures. Thermal energy always moves from an object with a higher temperature to an object with a lower temperature. Specific heat is the amount of energy (in joules) needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1°C. Substances differ in their specific heat.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Ice can fall down as\n\nChoices:\nF. sleet and hail\nB. glaciers\nA. ice cubes\nK. rain", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Ice can fall down as\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. sleet and hail\\nB. glaciers\\nA. ice cubes\\nK. rain\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"522\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the name of specialized organs that filter the lymph by percolation through a maze of connective tissue filled with white blood cells?\n\nChoices:\nL. cochlea\nE. edema glands\nT. alveoli\nP. lymph nodes", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the name of specialized organs that filter the lymph by percolation through a maze of connective tissue filled with white blood cells?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. cochlea\\nE. edema glands\\nT. alveoli\\nP. lymph nodes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"eventually diffuses back into the capillaries near the venules. The remaining 15% of blood plasma drains out from the interstitial fluid into nearby lymphatic vessels (Figure 40.18). The fluid in the lymph is similar in composition to the interstitial fluid. The lymph fluid passes through lymph nodes before it returns to the heart via the vena cava. Lymph nodes are specialized organs that filter the lymph by percolation through a maze of connective tissue filled with white blood cells. The white\"}"}
{"prompt": "What kind of interference characteristics does matter have compared to any wave?\n\nChoices:\nP. when\nH. one\nS. same\nK. DIfferent", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What kind of interference characteristics does matter have compared to any wave?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. when\\nH. one\\nS. same\\nK. DIfferent\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"29.7 Probability: The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle • Matter is found to have the same interference characteristics as any other wave. • There is now a probability distribution for the location of a particle rather than a definite position. • Another consequence of the wave character of all particles is the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which limits the precision with which certain physical quantities can be known simultaneously. For position and momentum, the uncertainty principle is.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which person or group was most responsible for the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment?\n\nChoices:\nO. northern voters\nG. President Johnson\nL. southern voters\nA. Radical Republicans in Congress", "answer": "A", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which person or group was most responsible for the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. northern voters\\nG. President Johnson\\nL. southern voters\\nA. Radical Republicans in Congress\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2948, \"id\": 2948, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What is caused by the reaction of nonmetal oxides with water in the atmosphere?\n\nChoices:\nP. ozone rain\nB. acid rain\nI. carbon rain\nF. yellow rain", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is caused by the reaction of nonmetal oxides with water in the atmosphere?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. ozone rain\\nB. acid rain\\nI. carbon rain\\nF. yellow rain\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Acid rain is caused by the reaction of nonmetal oxides with water in the atmosphere. One such reaction involves nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and produces nitric acid (HNO3): 3NO2 + H2O → 2HNO3 + NO If 1.82 × 1013 g of NO2 enter the atmosphere every year due to human activities, potentially how many grams of HNO3 can be produced annually?.\"}"}
{"prompt": "If someone hears a crunching sound while walking under a tree, which of these likely happened?\n\nChoices:\nR. dead leaves fell down\nT. a duck started quacking\nM. a dog was barking\nD. a mouse ran away", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If someone hears a crunching sound while walking under a tree, which of these likely happened?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. dead leaves fell down\\nT. a duck started quacking\\nM. a dog was barking\\nD. a mouse ran away\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-26\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What has the least amount of energy in an atom?\n\nChoices:\nG. crystals\nQ. rings\nA. protons\nN. electrons", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What has the least amount of energy in an atom?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. crystals\\nQ. rings\\nA. protons\\nN. electrons\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The model in the Figure below shows the first four energy levels of an atom. Electrons in energy level I (also called energy level K) have the least amount of energy. As you go farther from the nucleus, electrons at higher levels have more energy, and their energy increases by a fixed, discrete amount. Electrons can jump from a lower to the next higher energy level if they absorb this amount of energy. Conversely, if electrons jump from a higher to a lower energy level, they give off energy, oft\"}"}
{"prompt": "The production of FSH by the anterior pituitary is reduced by which hormone?\n\nChoices:\nL. inhibin\nP. relaxin\nM. progesterone\nO. estrogens", "answer": "L", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The production of FSH by the anterior pituitary is reduced by which hormone?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. inhibin\\nP. relaxin\\nM. progesterone\\nO. estrogens\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 382, \"id\": 382, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What is most necessary for a bitcoin operation\n\nChoices:\nD. metal\nS. plastic\nJ. abacus\nR. wood", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is most necessary for a bitcoin operation\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. metal\\nS. plastic\\nJ. abacus\\nR. wood\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"721\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which trait of particles causes even cold objects to have some thermal energy?\n\nChoices:\nB. momentum\nT. constant random motion\nI. kinetic energy\nC. equilibrium", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which trait of particles causes even cold objects to have some thermal energy?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. momentum\\nT. constant random motion\\nI. kinetic energy\\nC. equilibrium\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Scientists think that multicellularity arose from cooperation between many organisms of the same species. The Colonial Theory proposes that this cooperation led to the development of a multicellular organism. Many examples of cooperation between organisms in nature have been observed. For example, a certain species of amoeba (a single-celled protist) groups together during times of food shortage and forms a colony that moves as one to a new location. Some of these amoebas then become slightly di\"}"}
{"prompt": "A polar covalent bond is a covalent bond between different atoms that attract the shared electrons by different amounts and cause an imbalance of what ?\n\nChoices:\nF. neutron distribution\nO. electron distribution\nK. ions distribution\nB. proton distribution", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A polar covalent bond is a covalent bond between different atoms that attract the shared electrons by different amounts and cause an imbalance of what ?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. neutron distribution\\nO. electron distribution\\nK. ions distribution\\nB. proton distribution\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"EXAMPLE 13 Describe the bonding in the nitrite ion in terms of a combination of hybrid atomic orbitals and molecular orbitals. Lewis dot structures and the VSEPR model predict that the NO2− ion is bent. Given: chemical species and molecular geometry Asked for: bonding description using hybrid atomic orbitals and molecular orbitals Strategy: A Calculate the number of valence electrons in NO2−. From the structure, predict the type of atomic orbital hybridization in the ion. B Predict the number an\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for reproductive cells, such as sperm and egg?\n\nChoices:\nR. gametes\nJ. nucleus\nQ. spores\nA. parasites", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for reproductive cells, such as sperm and egg?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. gametes\\nJ. nucleus\\nQ. spores\\nA. parasites\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Sexual reproduction combines gametes from two parents. Gametes are reproductive cells, such as sperm and egg. As gametes are produced, the number of chromosomes must be reduced by half. Why? The zygote must contain genetic information from the mother and from the father, so the gametes must contain half of the chromosomes found in normal body cells. When two gametes come together at fertilization, the normal amount of chromosomes results. Gametes are produced by a special type of cell division k\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is William Holland Caudill known for in Major League Baseball (MLB)?\n\nChoices:\nB. William Holland Caudill was known for his exceptional hitting skills.\nC. William Holland Caudill was known for his outstanding fielding abilities.\nO. William Holland Caudill was known for his exceptional base running speed.\nT. William Holland Caudill was known for being one of the top closers in MLB from 1982 to 1985.\nI. William Holland Caudill was known for his long and successful managerial career.", "answer": "T", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is William Holland Caudill known for in Major League Baseball (MLB)?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. William Holland Caudill was known for his exceptional hitting skills.\\nC. William Holland Caudill was known for his outstanding fielding abilities.\\nO. William Holland Caudill was known for his exceptional base running speed.\\nT. William Holland Caudill was known for being one of the top closers in MLB from 1982 to 1985.\\nI. William Holland Caudill was known for his long and successful managerial career.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What 'counting' instrument is used to measure radioactivity?\n\nChoices:\nH. geiger counter\nQ. pryor counter\nM. Liquid Counter\nL. ellie counter", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What 'counting' instrument is used to measure radioactivity?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. geiger counter\\nQ. pryor counter\\nM. Liquid Counter\\nL. ellie counter\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"prepared. A student measures the radioactivity of this source with a Geiger counter and observes 1500 counts per minute. She notices that the source was prepared 120 days before her lab. What fraction of the decays is she observing with her apparatus? (b) Identify some of the reasons that only a fraction of the α s emitted are observed by the detector. Armor-piercing shells with depleted uranium cores are fired by aircraft at tanks. (The high density of the uranium makes them effective. ) The ur\"}"}
{"prompt": "Without olfactory sensation to complement gustatory stimuli, food will taste bland unless it is seasoned with which substance?\n\nChoices:\nD. garlic\nG. thyme\nL. salt\nS. olive oil", "answer": "L", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Without olfactory sensation to complement gustatory stimuli, food will taste bland unless it is seasoned with which substance?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. garlic\\nG. thyme\\nL. salt\\nS. olive oil\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 119, \"id\": 119, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "The alimentary canal is associated with what organ system?\n\nChoices:\nT. cardiovascular\nI. respiratory\nS. nervous\nJ. digestive", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The alimentary canal is associated with what organ system?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. cardiovascular\\nI. respiratory\\nS. nervous\\nJ. digestive\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Neural Controls The walls of the alimentary canal contain a variety of sensors that help regulate digestive functions. These include mechanoreceptors, chemoreceptors, and osmoreceptors, which are capable of detecting mechanical, chemical, and osmotic stimuli, respectively. For example, these receptors can sense when the presence of food has caused the stomach to expand, whether food particles have been sufficiently broken down, how much liquid is present, and the type of nutrients in the food (l\"}"}
{"prompt": "Ligers are less likely to thrive when there is\n\nChoices:\nK. abundant food\nI. readily available prey\nC. massive antelope herds\nR. famine", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Ligers are less likely to thrive when there is\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. abundant food\\nI. readily available prey\\nC. massive antelope herds\\nR. famine\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-881\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the visible surface of the sun called?\n\nChoices:\nG. stratosphere\nA. photosphere\nT. chronosphere\nO. ionosphere", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the visible surface of the sun called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. stratosphere\\nA. photosphere\\nT. chronosphere\\nO. ionosphere\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The photosphere is the visible surface of the Sun ( Figure below ). It's the part that we see shining. Surprisingly, the photosphere is also one of the coolest layers of the Sun. It is only about 6,000°C.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Taking shorter hot showers\n\nChoices:\nT. will aid in preserving the water supply\nF. will aid in consumption of the water supply\nD. will overwork the water heater\nR. will increase water usage", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Taking shorter hot showers\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. will aid in preserving the water supply\\nF. will aid in consumption of the water supply\\nD. will overwork the water heater\\nR. will increase water usage\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-356\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for the distance between any two corresponding points on adjacent waves?\n\nChoices:\nB. tessellation\nA. osscilation\nE. wavelength\nH. bandwidth", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for the distance between any two corresponding points on adjacent waves?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. tessellation\\nA. osscilation\\nE. wavelength\\nH. bandwidth\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A wave cycle consists of one complete wave – starting at the zero point, going up to a wave crest , going back down to a wave trough , and back to the zero point again. The wavelength of a wave is the distance between any two corresponding points on adjacent waves. It is easiest to visualize the wavelength of a wave as the distance from one wave crest to the next. In an equation, wavelength is represented by the Greek letter lambda . Depending on the type of wave, wavelength can be measured in m\"}"}
{"prompt": "The calvin cycle and light reactions are the two stages of what process?\n\nChoices:\nK. condensation\nN. cell growth\nC. photosynthesis\nI. evaporation", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The calvin cycle and light reactions are the two stages of what process?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. condensation\\nN. cell growth\\nC. photosynthesis\\nI. evaporation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Photosynthesis occurs in two stages, called the light reactions and the Calvin cycle. Figure below sums up what happens in these two stages. Both stages are described below.\"}"}
{"prompt": "When you get farther from water, the water vapor in the air will ______.\n\nChoices:\nS. form clouds\nB. decrease\nH. increase\nO. condense", "answer": "B", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When you get farther from water, the water vapor in the air will ______.\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. form clouds\\nB. decrease\\nH. increase\\nO. condense\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1253\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is Brandon Mashinter's current employment status?\n\nChoices:\nB. He is currently working as a hockey analyst for a sports network.\nT. He is currently coaching a junior ice hockey team.\nJ. He is currently a free agent.\nL. He is currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks.\nO. He is currently a member of the Toronto Maple Leafs.", "answer": "J", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is Brandon Mashinter's current employment status?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. He is currently working as a hockey analyst for a sports network.\\nT. He is currently coaching a junior ice hockey team.\\nJ. He is currently a free agent.\\nL. He is currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks.\\nO. He is currently a member of the Toronto Maple Leafs.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What could be used as an electrical conductor\n\nChoices:\nL. Wood\nA. A penny\nK. A button\nS. Shoe laces", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What could be used as an electrical conductor\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. Wood\\nA. A penny\\nK. A button\\nS. Shoe laces\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-1081\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "if your shoe changes form at a certain heat level, what can that be described as?\n\nChoices:\nN. the melting range of that item\nA. the visual design of the shoe\nF. none of these\nR. the liquid content of the shoe", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"if your shoe changes form at a certain heat level, what can that be described as?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. the melting range of that item\\nA. the visual design of the shoe\\nF. none of these\\nR. the liquid content of the shoe\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-440\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the distribution range of the Indian tent turtle?\n\nChoices:\nA. The Indian tent turtle is found in India, Thailand, and Sri Lanka.\nL. The Indian tent turtle is found in India, Pakistan, and Myanmar.\nR. The Indian tent turtle is found in India, China, and Malaysia.\nT. The Indian tent turtle is found in India, Australia, and Vietnam.\nF. The Indian tent turtle is found in India, Nepal, and Bangladesh.", "answer": "F", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the distribution range of the Indian tent turtle?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. The Indian tent turtle is found in India, Thailand, and Sri Lanka.\\nL. The Indian tent turtle is found in India, Pakistan, and Myanmar.\\nR. The Indian tent turtle is found in India, China, and Malaysia.\\nT. The Indian tent turtle is found in India, Australia, and Vietnam.\\nF. The Indian tent turtle is found in India, Nepal, and Bangladesh.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which biological system is responsible for getting rid of chemical waste and water?\n\nChoices:\nD. digestive system\nN. endocrine system\nE. urinary system\nM. mucous system", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which biological system is responsible for getting rid of chemical waste and water?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. digestive system\\nN. endocrine system\\nE. urinary system\\nM. mucous system\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the opposite property of solubility?\n\nChoices:\nK. The opposite property of solubility is the inability of the solute to form a solution due to the lack of solute-solvent compatibility.\nF. The opposite property of solubility is the inability of the solute to form a solution due to the absence of a solvent.\nO. The opposite property of solubility is the inability of the solute to form a solution even in the presence of a suitable solvent.\nN. The opposite property of solubility is the ability of the solute to form a solution with another substance, the solvent.\nB. The opposite property of solubility is the ability of the solute to form a solution regardless of the presence or absence of a solvent.", "answer": "O", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the opposite property of solubility?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. The opposite property of solubility is the inability of the solute to form a solution due to the lack of solute-solvent compatibility.\\nF. The opposite property of solubility is the inability of the solute to form a solution due to the absence of a solvent.\\nO. The opposite property of solubility is the inability of the solute to form a solution even in the presence of a suitable solvent.\\nN. The opposite property of solubility is the ability of the solute to form a solution with another substance, the solvent.\\nB. The opposite property of solubility is the ability of the solute to form a solution regardless of the presence or absence of a solvent.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is an example of a predator-prey relationship that helps maintain the balance of organisms in ecosystems?\n\nChoices:\nP. lion and zebra\nL. zebra and elephant\nK. zebra and air\nE. lion and grass", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is an example of a predator-prey relationship that helps maintain the balance of organisms in ecosystems?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. lion and zebra\\nL. zebra and elephant\\nK. zebra and air\\nE. lion and grass\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Predation is another mechanism in which species interact with each other. Predation is when a predator organism feeds on another living organism or organisms, known as prey . The predator always lowers the prey's fitness . It does this by keeping the prey from surviving, reproducing, or both. Predator-prey relationships are essential to maintaining the balance of organisms in an ecosystem. Examples of predator-prey relationships include the lion and zebra, the bear and fish, and the fox and rabb\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which decreases visibility while driving?\n\nChoices:\nJ. adjusting side mirrors.\nB. turning on headlights\nM. spraying windshield fluid\nT. opening the sunroof", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which decreases visibility while driving?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. adjusting side mirrors.\\nB. turning on headlights\\nM. spraying windshield fluid\\nT. opening the sunroof\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1557\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "How do some hydraenid adults communicate with each other?\n\nChoices:\nS. By producing high-pitched sounds using their wings, creating vibrations that can be heard by other beetles.\nP. By using chemical signals contained within their feces, which they leave behind as markers for other beetles to detect.\nB. By releasing flashes of light from specialized bioluminescent organs located on their bodies.\nK. By emitting pheromones into the water, allowing them to attract mates or communicate territorial boundaries.\nD. By engaging in complex dance-like movements, where they use their legs and antennae to communicate specific messages.", "answer": "S", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How do some hydraenid adults communicate with each other?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. By producing high-pitched sounds using their wings, creating vibrations that can be heard by other beetles.\\nP. By using chemical signals contained within their feces, which they leave behind as markers for other beetles to detect.\\nB. By releasing flashes of light from specialized bioluminescent organs located on their bodies.\\nK. By emitting pheromones into the water, allowing them to attract mates or communicate territorial boundaries.\\nD. By engaging in complex dance-like movements, where they use their legs and antennae to communicate specific messages.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Some areas are known for experiencing all four seasons, and winter is one of those seasons. During said season, one may partake in activities such as\n\nChoices:\nK. surfing\nQ. leaf peeping\nM. swimming\nR. sledding", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Some areas are known for experiencing all four seasons, and winter is one of those seasons. During said season, one may partake in activities such as\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. surfing\\nQ. leaf peeping\\nM. swimming\\nR. sledding\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-195\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Silver chloride can be used as an antidote for which kind of poisoning?\n\nChoices:\nH. mercury\nB. arsenic\nP. carbon monoxide\nN. the bends", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Silver chloride can be used as an antidote for which kind of poisoning?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. mercury\\nB. arsenic\\nP. carbon monoxide\\nN. the bends\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Silver chloride is an important compound that is commonly used in the production of photographic film. It also has many other uses, such as an antidote for mercury poisoning, a component of pottery glazes, and a reference standard for electrochemistry setups. It can be produced according to the reaction shown above. Now we will practice use of mole ratios and stoichiometry to determine the amounts of products and reactants necessary in our reaction.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do we call the mathematical field of study credited to french mathematician-philosopher rene descartes?\n\nChoices:\nF. Euclidean geometry\nJ. algebra\nL. cartesian geometry\nS. calculus", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do we call the mathematical field of study credited to french mathematician-philosopher rene descartes?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. Euclidean geometry\\nJ. algebra\\nL. cartesian geometry\\nS. calculus\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The plot that we know of as a graph was the brainchild of the French mathematician-philosopher Rene Descartes (1596-1650). His studies in mathematics led him to develop what was known as \\\"Cartesian geometry\\\", including the idea of our current graphs. The coordinates are often referred to as Cartesian coordinates.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do fungi lack which makes it impossible for them to use photosynthesis?\n\nChoices:\nM. sodium\nI. chlorophyll\nQ. ammonia\nH. roots", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do fungi lack which makes it impossible for them to use photosynthesis?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. sodium\\nI. chlorophyll\\nQ. ammonia\\nH. roots\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Fungi lack chlorophyll, so they cannot make food by photosynthesis as plants can. Instead, they are heterotrophs, like animals. But they don't have a mouth or teeth. So how do fungi \\\"eat\\\"? They get their nutrition by absorbing organic compounds from other organisms. The other organisms may be dead or alive, depending on the fungus.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is used to show energy flow through the trophic levels?\n\nChoices:\nL. biome graph\nK. pyramid ecosystem\nH. food pyramid\nN. inverted food chain", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is used to show energy flow through the trophic levels?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. biome graph\\nK. pyramid ecosystem\\nH. food pyramid\\nN. inverted food chain\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Pyramid ecosystem modeling can also be used to show energy flow through the trophic levels. Notice that these numbers are the same as those used in the energy flow compartment diagram in Figure 46.8. Pyramids of energy are always upright, and an ecosystem without sufficient primary productivity cannot be supported. All types of ecological pyramids are useful for characterizing ecosystem structure. However, in the study of energy flow through the ecosystem, pyramids of energy are the most consist\"}"}
{"prompt": "Color, taste, and melting point are examples of what kind of properties?\n\nChoices:\nE. extensive properties\nT. experimental properties\nA. intensive properties\nF. sensory properties", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Color, taste, and melting point are examples of what kind of properties?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. extensive properties\\nT. experimental properties\\nA. intensive properties\\nF. sensory properties\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Intensive properties do not depend on the amount of the substance present. Some examples of intensive properties are color, taste, and melting point.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the only animal group that evolved to live on land and then back to live in the ocean?\n\nChoices:\nA. amphibians\nO. birds\nD. reptiles\nT. mammals", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the only animal group that evolved to live on land and then back to live in the ocean?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. amphibians\\nO. birds\\nD. reptiles\\nT. mammals\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Mammals are also the only animal group that evolved to live on land and then back to live in the ocean. Whales, dolphins, and porpoises have all adapted from land-dwelling creatures to a life of swimming and reproducing in the water ( Figure below ). Whales have evolved into the largest mammals.\"}"}
{"prompt": "To travel in an environmentally friendly way\n\nChoices:\nE. drive a gas guzzling truck\nB. use a two wheel human-powered vehicle\nR. take a coal powered train\nG. drive a car with a leaky gas tank", "answer": "B", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"To travel in an environmentally friendly way\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. drive a gas guzzling truck\\nB. use a two wheel human-powered vehicle\\nR. take a coal powered train\\nG. drive a car with a leaky gas tank\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1417\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the energy change called when a neutral atom gains an electron?\n\nChoices:\nA. mass affinity\nK. nuclear fission\nR. fusion gain\nN. electron affinity", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the energy change called when a neutral atom gains an electron?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. mass affinity\\nK. nuclear fission\\nR. fusion gain\\nN. electron affinity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The energy change that occurs when a neutral atom gains an electron is called its electron affinity . When energy is released in a chemical reaction or process, that energy is expressed as a negative number. The figure below shows electron affinities in kJ/mole for the representative elements. Electron affinities are measured on atoms in the gaseous state and are very difficult to measure accurately.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The egg shell membrane encloses the nucleus containing the genetic material and what?\n\nChoices:\nS. exoskeleton\nO. enamel\nF. cytoplasm\nR. cerebellum", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The egg shell membrane encloses the nucleus containing the genetic material and what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. exoskeleton\\nO. enamel\\nF. cytoplasm\\nR. cerebellum\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The ostrich egg - unfertilized, of course. Yes, this egg, just like a human ovum, is just one cell. It is a gamete with a haploid number of chromosomes, formed through meiosis. The egg shell membrane encloses the nucleus containing the genetic material and the cytoplasm.\"}"}
{"prompt": "White blood cells\n\nChoices:\nK. act as transporters of neurons\nJ. take action against agents of disease\nF. defend the body from sunlight\nP. act as transporters of nutrients", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"White blood cells\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. act as transporters of neurons\\nJ. take action against agents of disease\\nF. defend the body from sunlight\\nP. act as transporters of nutrients\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-806\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "There are metals which will always point north such as\n\nChoices:\nQ. gold\nS. silver\nD. Fe\nE. nickel", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"There are metals which will always point north such as\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. gold\\nS. silver\\nD. Fe\\nE. nickel\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-596\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A baby wants to move a ball, so it looks at the ball and it refuses to move. The baby takes its hand and touches the ball and\n\nChoices:\nH. movement stops\nP. babies whine\nB. motion occurs\nF. people cry", "answer": "B", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A baby wants to move a ball, so it looks at the ball and it refuses to move. The baby takes its hand and touches the ball and\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. movement stops\\nP. babies whine\\nB. motion occurs\\nF. people cry\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-6\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Eukaryotic cells undergo what kinds of divisions that more primitive cells do not?\n\nChoices:\nM. homologous\nO. budding\nD. meiosis\nF. mitosis", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Eukaryotic cells undergo what kinds of divisions that more primitive cells do not?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. homologous\\nO. budding\\nD. meiosis\\nF. mitosis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Mitosis , or division of the nucleus, occurs only in eukaryotic cells. By the time mitosis occurs, the cell's DNA has already replicated. Mitosis occurs in four phases, called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. You can see what happens in each phase in Figure below . The phases are described below. You can also learn more about the phases of mitosis by watching this video: https://www. youtube. com/watch?v=gwcwSZIfKlM .\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following is correct about diversity and inclusion at all levels of a private-sector company?\n\nChoices:\nN. mandated by federal law\nS. the approach preferred by many companies\nC. contrary to the company's fiduciary duty to stockholders\nM. required by state law in thirty states", "answer": "S", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following is correct about diversity and inclusion at all levels of a private-sector company?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. mandated by federal law\\nS. the approach preferred by many companies\\nC. contrary to the company's fiduciary duty to stockholders\\nM. required by state law in thirty states\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 84, \"id\": 84, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Lightening could be a combustion of\n\nChoices:\nT. milk\nO. seaweed\nB. rain and ice\nI. candy", "answer": "B", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Lightening could be a combustion of\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. milk\\nO. seaweed\\nB. rain and ice\\nI. candy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-1035\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Animal claws, spines, and shells are examples of what strategy for survival?\n\nChoices:\nA. display behavior\nR. spontaneous mutation\nD. defense mechanism\nI. learned behavior", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Animal claws, spines, and shells are examples of what strategy for survival?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. display behavior\\nR. spontaneous mutation\\nD. defense mechanism\\nI. learned behavior\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the name of the study of heat engines?\n\nChoices:\nB. chemistry\nE. biology\nF. Chemical dynamics\nM. thermodynamics", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the name of the study of heat engines?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. chemistry\\nE. biology\\nF. Chemical dynamics\\nM. thermodynamics\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Thermodynamics is the study of heat engines. Any engine or power plant obeys the laws of thermodynamics. The first law of thermodynamics is a statement of conservation of energy. Total energy, including heat, is conserved in any process and in the complete cycle of a heat engine. The second law of thermodynamics as it applies to heat engines gives an absolute limit on the efficiency of any heat engine that goes through repetitious cycles.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Pavement cells, large, irregularly shaped parenchymal cells which lack chloroplasts, make up the majority of what?\n\nChoices:\nP. epidermis\nQ. dermis\nM. Skin\nN. layers", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Pavement cells, large, irregularly shaped parenchymal cells which lack chloroplasts, make up the majority of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. epidermis\\nQ. dermis\\nM. Skin\\nN. layers\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"This tissue includes several types of specialized cells. Pavement cells, large, irregularly shaped parenchymal cells which lack chloroplasts, make up the majority of the epidermis. Within the epidermis, thousands of pairs of bean-shaped schlerenchymal guard cells swell and shrink by osmosis to open and close stomata , tiny pores which control the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide gases and the release of water vapor. The lower surfaces of some leaves contain as many as 100,000 stomata per sq\"}"}
{"prompt": "Ozone loss increases the amount of what high-energy radiation that strikes earth?\n\nChoices:\nG. infrared\nC. gamma rays\nO. ultraviolet\nL. microwaves", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Ozone loss increases the amount of what high-energy radiation that strikes earth?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. infrared\\nC. gamma rays\\nO. ultraviolet\\nL. microwaves\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Ozone loss increases the amount of high-energy ultraviolet radiation that strikes Earth. This can cause ecological and health problems.\"}"}
{"prompt": "plant requires what for photosynthesis\n\nChoices:\nI. light reflected from our orbiting rock\nN. the reflection of something shiny\nK. light from our closest star\nD. light that changes color", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"plant requires what for photosynthesis\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. light reflected from our orbiting rock\\nN. the reflection of something shiny\\nK. light from our closest star\\nD. light that changes color\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-472\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The ability of a material to emit various wavelengths of light is similarly related to its?\n\nChoices:\nK. half-life\nD. atomic energy levels\nR. molar mass\nE. specific gravity", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The ability of a material to emit various wavelengths of light is similarly related to its?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. half-life\\nD. atomic energy levels\\nR. molar mass\\nE. specific gravity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Fluorescence and Phosphorescence The ability of a material to emit various wavelengths of light is similarly related to its atomic energy levels. Figure 30.31 shows a scorpion illuminated by a UV lamp, sometimes called a black light. Some rocks also glow in black light, the particular colors being a function of the rock's mineral composition. Black lights are also used to make certain posters glow.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Who is widely known as the father of genetics?\n\nChoices:\nM. james watson\nN. gregor mendel\nQ. walter gehring\nS. francis crick", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Who is widely known as the father of genetics?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. james watson\\nN. gregor mendel\\nQ. walter gehring\\nS. francis crick\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The pea plant Pisum sativum has purple and white flowers. These flowered plants are not just pretty to look at. These plants led Gregor Mendel to unlock the secrets of heredity, beginning the field of genetics. For his efforts, Mendel is widely known as the Father of Genetics, even though he knew nothing of the genetic material, DNA. The laws he developed apply to all sexually reproducing life, and are the basis for beginning to understand many human diseases.\"}"}
{"prompt": "One gram of carbohydrates provides how many calories of energy?\n\nChoices:\nM. four\nF. one\nL. eight\nN. two", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"One gram of carbohydrates provides how many calories of energy?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. four\\nF. one\\nL. eight\\nN. two\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Carbohydrates include sugars, starches, and fiber. Sugars and starches are used by the body for energy. One gram of carbohydrates provides 4 Calories of energy. Fiber, which is found in plant foods, cannot be digested but is needed for good health.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Both the initiation and inhibition of cell division are triggered by events external to the cell when it is about to begin which process?\n\nChoices:\nQ. isolation\nE. extraction\nF. mutation\nM. replication", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Both the initiation and inhibition of cell division are triggered by events external to the cell when it is about to begin which process?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. isolation\\nE. extraction\\nF. mutation\\nM. replication\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Regulation of the Cell Cycle by External Events Both the initiation and inhibition of cell division are triggered by events external to the cell when it is about to begin the replication process. An event may be as simple as the death of a nearby cell or as sweeping as the release of growthpromoting hormones, such as human growth hormone (HGH). A lack of HGH can inhibit cell division, resulting in dwarfism, whereas too much HGH can result in gigantism. Crowding of cells can also inhibit cell div\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is able to occur because no surface is perfectly smooth?\n\nChoices:\nP. friction\nO. mass\nN. tension\nA. temperature", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is able to occur because no surface is perfectly smooth?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. friction\\nO. mass\\nN. tension\\nA. temperature\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Friction occurs because no surface is perfectly smooth. Even surfaces that look smooth to the unaided eye appear rough or bumpy when viewed under a microscope. Look at the metal surfaces in Figure below . The metal foil is so smooth that it is shiny. However, when highly magnified, the surface of metal appears to be very bumpy. All those mountains and valleys catch and grab the mountains and valleys of any other surface that contacts the metal. This creates friction.\"}"}
{"prompt": "When Gia cooked her no-bake cookies too long, she discovered they had become hard, (though un-burnt). what is the most likely reason?\n\nChoices:\nN. It was so cold in the room if froze\nC. she used too many oats\nR. She used old sugar\nO. The sugar had undergone crystallization", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When Gia cooked her no-bake cookies too long, she discovered they had become hard, (though un-burnt). what is the most likely reason?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. It was so cold in the room if froze\\nC. she used too many oats\\nR. She used old sugar\\nO. The sugar had undergone crystallization\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"932\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Evaporation is the reason that\n\nChoices:\nD. crime is on the rise in the cities\nL. the polar ice caps are spreading\nS. a rain puddle is suddenly gone\nN. the Earth is turning into a dirt ball", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Evaporation is the reason that\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. crime is on the rise in the cities\\nL. the polar ice caps are spreading\\nS. a rain puddle is suddenly gone\\nN. the Earth is turning into a dirt ball\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-1140\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "When did the television series Law of the Plainsman air?\n\nChoices:\nE. Law of the Plainsman aired on NBC from September 22, 1961, until October 1, 1958.\nC. Law of the Plainsman aired on NBC from October 1, 1958, until September 22, 1961.\nS. Law of the Plainsman aired on NBC from September 22, 1960, until October 1, 1959.\nM. Law of the Plainsman aired on NBC from October 1, 1959, until September 22, 1960.\nK. Law of the Plainsman never aired on NBC.", "answer": "M", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When did the television series Law of the Plainsman air?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. Law of the Plainsman aired on NBC from September 22, 1961, until October 1, 1958.\\nC. Law of the Plainsman aired on NBC from October 1, 1958, until September 22, 1961.\\nS. Law of the Plainsman aired on NBC from September 22, 1960, until October 1, 1959.\\nM. Law of the Plainsman aired on NBC from October 1, 1959, until September 22, 1960.\\nK. Law of the Plainsman never aired on NBC.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which would best store new whale offspring?\n\nChoices:\nD. large egg carton\nI. large aquarium\nP. bag\nK. mud hole", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which would best store new whale offspring?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. large egg carton\\nI. large aquarium\\nP. bag\\nK. mud hole\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1324\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for the long-time average of weather?\n\nChoices:\nM. landscape\nO. climate\nI. scale\nL. evolution", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for the long-time average of weather?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. landscape\\nO. climate\\nI. scale\\nL. evolution\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Climate is the long-term average of weather.\"}"}
{"prompt": "If a road is bumpy and another road is smooth, the bumpier road\n\nChoices:\nN. will be rough on tires\nL. will be lower than the smooth road\nC. will have cars driving quickly\nQ. will be longer than the smooth road", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If a road is bumpy and another road is smooth, the bumpier road\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. will be rough on tires\\nL. will be lower than the smooth road\\nC. will have cars driving quickly\\nQ. will be longer than the smooth road\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-933\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "During seasonal changes, like from summer to fall, what is a common noted change?\n\nChoices:\nC. stars are seen more easily at night\nJ. evenings are much brighter\nO. new leaves begin to grow\nK. the sun begins to set earlier", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"During seasonal changes, like from summer to fall, what is a common noted change?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. stars are seen more easily at night\\nJ. evenings are much brighter\\nO. new leaves begin to grow\\nK. the sun begins to set earlier\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1220\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the significance of the title \"Two Seconds\" in the 1932 film of the same name?\n\nChoices:\nR. \"Two Seconds\" is a metaphorical reference reflecting the brevity of life and the fleeting moment of a condemned person's final moments.\nO. \"Two Seconds\" represents the duration of a specific scene in the film, symbolizing a critical turning point in the narrative.\nB. \"Two Seconds\" refers to the time it takes for the executioner to throw the switch in the electric chair.\nH. \"Two Seconds\" denotes the period it takes for the protagonist's life to drastically change after a shocking revelation.\nT. \"Two Seconds\" indicates the time interval between major plot events that drive the film's suspense.", "answer": "R", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the significance of the title \\\"Two Seconds\\\" in the 1932 film of the same name?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. \\\"Two Seconds\\\" is a metaphorical reference reflecting the brevity of life and the fleeting moment of a condemned person's final moments.\\nO. \\\"Two Seconds\\\" represents the duration of a specific scene in the film, symbolizing a critical turning point in the narrative.\\nB. \\\"Two Seconds\\\" refers to the time it takes for the executioner to throw the switch in the electric chair.\\nH. \\\"Two Seconds\\\" denotes the period it takes for the protagonist's life to drastically change after a shocking revelation.\\nT. \\\"Two Seconds\\\" indicates the time interval between major plot events that drive the film's suspense.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Trees have woody stems covered with what?\n\nChoices:\nL. shells\nR. larvae\nI. bark\nP. rust", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Trees have woody stems covered with what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. shells\\nR. larvae\\nI. bark\\nP. rust\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Trees have woody stems covered with bark.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What does fluoride in toothpaste help prevent?\n\nChoices:\nA. plaque build up\nK. tooth decay\nH. gum disease\nS. cavities", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does fluoride in toothpaste help prevent?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. plaque build up\\nK. tooth decay\\nH. gum disease\\nS. cavities\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 15.9 Fluoride, found in many toothpastes, helps prevent tooth decay (credit: Kerry Ceszyk). Unfortunately, excess fluoride can negate its advantages. Natural sources of drinking water in various parts of the world have varying concentrations of fluoride, and places where that concentration is high are prone to certain health risks when there is no other source of drinking water. The most serious side effect of excess fluoride is the bone disease, skeletal fluorosis. When excess fluoride i\"}"}
{"prompt": "Who supervises the Film Festival of Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University?\n\nChoices:\nE. The Film Festival Committee.\nS. The dean of the Faculty of Informatics.\nO. The Laboratory of Electronic and Multimedia Application (LEMMA).\nK. The mayor of Brno.\nG. The rector of Masaryk University.", "answer": "K", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Who supervises the Film Festival of Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. The Film Festival Committee.\\nS. The dean of the Faculty of Informatics.\\nO. The Laboratory of Electronic and Multimedia Application (LEMMA).\\nK. The mayor of Brno.\\nG. The rector of Masaryk University.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A pigment within plant cells which absorbs light is called?\n\nChoices:\nH. carbonate\nL. chlorophyll\nN. green\nD. xylem", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A pigment within plant cells which absorbs light is called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. carbonate\\nL. chlorophyll\\nN. green\\nD. xylem\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"chlorophyll - a pigment within plant cells which absorbs light.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Cephalochordates have a notochord and nerve cord but not a?\n\nChoices:\nG. brain\nC. digestive system\nP. backbone\nK. nervous system", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Cephalochordates have a notochord and nerve cord but not a?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. brain\\nC. digestive system\\nP. backbone\\nK. nervous system\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Cephalochordata: Cephalochordates include the lancelets ( Figure below ), fish-like marine animals often found half-buried in the sand. Cephalochordates have a notochord and nerve cord but no backbone.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the history of The Lensbury?\n\nChoices:\nI. The Lensbury was originally a luxury spa resort opened in the late 19th century, which later transformed into a conference centre and hotel.\nR. The Lensbury is a historic castle converted into a conference centre and hotel that has been operating since the 12th century.\nF. The Lensbury was established as a leisure facility exclusively for Shell employees in 1920 and was known as the Lensbury Club until the 1990s.\nO. The Lensbury originated as a country estate that was redesigned into a conference centre, hotel, and leisure facility in the early 20th century.\nL. The Lensbury was initially a family-owned hotel that opened in the early 20th century, and it gained popularity as a conference centre over the years.", "answer": "F", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the history of The Lensbury?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. The Lensbury was originally a luxury spa resort opened in the late 19th century, which later transformed into a conference centre and hotel.\\nR. The Lensbury is a historic castle converted into a conference centre and hotel that has been operating since the 12th century.\\nF. The Lensbury was established as a leisure facility exclusively for Shell employees in 1920 and was known as the Lensbury Club until the 1990s.\\nO. The Lensbury originated as a country estate that was redesigned into a conference centre, hotel, and leisure facility in the early 20th century.\\nL. The Lensbury was initially a family-owned hotel that opened in the early 20th century, and it gained popularity as a conference centre over the years.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A refraction of light that splits into all different colors often occurs after\n\nChoices:\nH. rain\nA. clouds\nT. earthquakes\nF. heat", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A refraction of light that splits into all different colors often occurs after\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. rain\\nA. clouds\\nT. earthquakes\\nF. heat\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-989\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the name of the effect that causes air masses to move on a diagonal?\n\nChoices:\nD. polar effect\nC. the headwind effect\nR. the coriolis effect\nP. aurora borealis", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the name of the effect that causes air masses to move on a diagonal?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. polar effect\\nC. the headwind effect\\nR. the coriolis effect\\nP. aurora borealis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Why do air masses move? Winds and jet streams push them along. Cold air masses tend to move toward the Equator. Warm air masses tend to move toward the poles. The Coriolis effect causes them to move on a diagonal. Many air masses move toward the northeast over the U. S. This is the same direction that global winds blow.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Metabolism is controlled by regulation of what?\n\nChoices:\nD. nucleus activity\nH. cell activity\nF. enzyme activity\nB. sequence activity", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Metabolism is controlled by regulation of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. nucleus activity\\nH. cell activity\\nF. enzyme activity\\nB. sequence activity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"8.5 Regulation of enzyme activity helps control metabolism.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which part of the body of amphibians, easily absorbs substances from the environment?\n\nChoices:\nQ. scales\nB. skin\nF. liver\nN. Eyes", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which part of the body of amphibians, easily absorbs substances from the environment?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. scales\\nB. skin\\nF. liver\\nN. Eyes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Why are so many amphibian species threatened by extinction, and why should you care? The second question is easy. Amphibians control pests, may be a source of new medicines, and help feed many other animals. The nature of amphibian skin may help explain why so many amphibian species are at risk. Their skin easily absorbs substances from the environment, such as pollutants in water or air. Therefore, they may suffer from poor environmental quality before other animals do. As such, they may provid\"}"}
{"prompt": "The plasma membranes of cells that specialize in absorption are folded into fingerlike projections called what?\n\nChoices:\nH. flagella\nD. microvilli\nO. digits\nM. epithelial", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The plasma membranes of cells that specialize in absorption are folded into fingerlike projections called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. flagella\\nD. microvilli\\nO. digits\\nM. epithelial\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The plasma membranes of cells that specialize in absorption are folded into fingerlike projections called microvilli (singular = microvillus); ( Figure 4.10). Such cells are typically found lining the small intestine, the organ that absorbs nutrients from digested food. This is an excellent example of form following function. People with celiac disease have an immune response to gluten, which is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. The immune response damages microvilli, and thus, afflicte\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is Alistair Iain Paterson known for in the music industry?\n\nChoices:\nC. Being a renowned classical pianist.\nS. Being a founding member of the Scottish folk band Barluath.\nT. Being a Grammy-winning songwriter.\nI. Being a major figure in the hip-hop music scene.\nB. Being a prominent jazz saxophonist.", "answer": "S", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is Alistair Iain Paterson known for in the music industry?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. Being a renowned classical pianist.\\nS. Being a founding member of the Scottish folk band Barluath.\\nT. Being a Grammy-winning songwriter.\\nI. Being a major figure in the hip-hop music scene.\\nB. Being a prominent jazz saxophonist.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of organization primarily offers tax compliance, auditing, and consulting services?\n\nChoices:\nC. corporations\nS. public accounting firms\nD. universities\nA. governmental entities", "answer": "S", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of organization primarily offers tax compliance, auditing, and consulting services?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. corporations\\nS. public accounting firms\\nD. universities\\nA. governmental entities\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 18, \"id\": 18, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Light from objects at different distances is focused by what part of the eye?\n\nChoices:\nI. iris\nE. lens\nR. meniscus\nJ. pupil", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Light from objects at different distances is focused by what part of the eye?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. iris\\nE. lens\\nR. meniscus\\nJ. pupil\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Light from objects at different distances is focused by the lens of the eye. Muscles in the eye control the shape of the lens so the light is focused on the back of the eye no matter how far the object is from the lens.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What does the Moskvitch 402, manufactured by MZMA, feature in comparison to its predecessor, the Moskvitch-401?\n\nChoices:\nL. Independent suspension with double wishbones, telescopic shock absorbers, 12-volt electrics, more solid and comfortable car body, more modern trunk, heater, standard car radio, wider viewing range for the driver, etc.\nG. Front-wheel drive, disc brakes, automatic transmission, and cloth seats.\nE. Four-wheel drive, turbocharged engine, leather seats, and a panoramic sunroof.\nS. Rear-wheel drive, drum brakes, manual transmission, and vinyl seats.\nF. Air conditioning, power steering, alloy wheels, and a navigation system.", "answer": "L", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does the Moskvitch 402, manufactured by MZMA, feature in comparison to its predecessor, the Moskvitch-401?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. Independent suspension with double wishbones, telescopic shock absorbers, 12-volt electrics, more solid and comfortable car body, more modern trunk, heater, standard car radio, wider viewing range for the driver, etc.\\nG. Front-wheel drive, disc brakes, automatic transmission, and cloth seats.\\nE. Four-wheel drive, turbocharged engine, leather seats, and a panoramic sunroof.\\nS. Rear-wheel drive, drum brakes, manual transmission, and vinyl seats.\\nF. Air conditioning, power steering, alloy wheels, and a navigation system.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "In which country was John Cameron born?\n\nChoices:\nG. Scotland\nT. United States\nM. Ireland\nA. Wales\nS. England", "answer": "G", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In which country was John Cameron born?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. Scotland\\nT. United States\\nM. Ireland\\nA. Wales\\nS. England\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "How much magma does Shiveluch, the northernmost active volcano in Kamchatka Krai, Russia, erupt per year?\n\nChoices:\nJ. Roughly 0.15 km3 (0.036 cu mi)\nP. Approximately 0.0015 km3 (0.00036 cu mi)\nB. Around 0.015 km3 (0.0036 cu mi)\nF. Nearly 1.5 km3 (0.36 cu mi)\nT. More than 15 km3 (3.6 cu mi)", "answer": "B", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How much magma does Shiveluch, the northernmost active volcano in Kamchatka Krai, Russia, erupt per year?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. Roughly 0.15 km3 (0.036 cu mi)\\nP. Approximately 0.0015 km3 (0.00036 cu mi)\\nB. Around 0.015 km3 (0.0036 cu mi)\\nF. Nearly 1.5 km3 (0.36 cu mi)\\nT. More than 15 km3 (3.6 cu mi)\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What two things are excess proteins converted into?\n\nChoices:\nS. fructose or triglycerides\nB. glucose or triglycerides\nT. sucrose or triglycerides\nK. glucose or sucrose", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What two things are excess proteins converted into?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. fructose or triglycerides\\nB. glucose or triglycerides\\nT. sucrose or triglycerides\\nK. glucose or sucrose\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"serve as a metabolic fuel source. Proteins are not stored for later use, so excess proteins must be converted into glucose or triglycerides, and used to supply energy or build energy reserves. Although the body can synthesize proteins from amino acids, food is an important source of those amino acids, especially because humans cannot synthesize all of the 20 amino acids used to build proteins. The digestion of proteins begins in the stomach. When protein-rich foods enter the stomach, they are gr\"}"}
{"prompt": "All living things are able to produce what?\n\nChoices:\nK. tissue\nI. offspring\nM. proteins\nN. toxins", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"All living things are able to produce what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. tissue\\nI. offspring\\nM. proteins\\nN. toxins\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are hydrocarbons most important use?\n\nChoices:\nM. food\nN. electricity\nB. fuel\nF. lightsource", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are hydrocarbons most important use?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. food\\nN. electricity\\nB. fuel\\nF. lightsource\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Hydrocarbons have a wide variety of important uses, but their most important use is as fuels.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The Earth spins around and around, and in order to finish one cycle of this spinning\n\nChoices:\nK. two days must pass\nL. a week must go by\nI. a seventh of a week must pass\nA. the Earth must slow down", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The Earth spins around and around, and in order to finish one cycle of this spinning\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. two days must pass\\nL. a week must go by\\nI. a seventh of a week must pass\\nA. the Earth must slow down\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-178\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "How were the Libertarian Party's nominees for the 2008 presidential election chosen?\n\nChoices:\nT. Directly by registered delegates at the 2008 Libertarian National Convention.\nQ. Through non-binding preferences indicated by voters in the Libertarian Party's presidential primaries.\nO. Through the Republican or Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses.\nI. Through the appointment of delegates representing candidates at the party's convention.\nN. By former congressman Bob Barr and media personality Wayne Allyn Root themselves.", "answer": "T", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How were the Libertarian Party's nominees for the 2008 presidential election chosen?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. Directly by registered delegates at the 2008 Libertarian National Convention.\\nQ. Through non-binding preferences indicated by voters in the Libertarian Party's presidential primaries.\\nO. Through the Republican or Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses.\\nI. Through the appointment of delegates representing candidates at the party's convention.\\nN. By former congressman Bob Barr and media personality Wayne Allyn Root themselves.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A way to conserve something is to\n\nChoices:\nB. finish it off\nA. use it sparsely\nL. use it up\nH. use it quickly", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A way to conserve something is to\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. finish it off\\nA. use it sparsely\\nL. use it up\\nH. use it quickly\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-288\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What are the two major atmospheric gases?\n\nChoices:\nM. nitrogen and oxygen\nB. carbon and helium\nN. hydrogen and oxygen\nP. nitrogen and hydrogen", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the two major atmospheric gases?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. nitrogen and oxygen\\nB. carbon and helium\\nN. hydrogen and oxygen\\nP. nitrogen and hydrogen\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The major atmospheric gases are nitrogen and oxygen. The atmosphere also contains minor amounts of other gases, including carbon dioxide.\"}"}
{"prompt": "How many seats are available for basketball games at the Marriott Center on the campus of Brigham Young University?\n\nChoices:\nJ. 10,567\nT. 25,624\nG. 17,978\nA. 13,654\nN. 21,235", "answer": "G", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How many seats are available for basketball games at the Marriott Center on the campus of Brigham Young University?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. 10,567\\nT. 25,624\\nG. 17,978\\nA. 13,654\\nN. 21,235\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is Pagolle?\n\nChoices:\nD. A historic landmark in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.\nG. A commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.\nN. A river in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.\nT. A national park in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.\nI. A mountain range in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "answer": "G", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is Pagolle?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. A historic landmark in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.\\nG. A commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.\\nN. A river in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.\\nT. A national park in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.\\nI. A mountain range in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of behavioral rhythms are linked to the yearly cycle of seasons?\n\nChoices:\nO. biannual\nJ. monthly\nH. circannual\nS. annual", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of behavioral rhythms are linked to the yearly cycle of seasons?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. biannual\\nJ. monthly\\nH. circannual\\nS. annual\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Melting glaciers, rising temperatures and droughts are all impacts of what?\n\nChoices:\nT. nature's natural cycle\nD. sudden warming\nM. air pollution\nL. global warming", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Melting glaciers, rising temperatures and droughts are all impacts of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. nature's natural cycle\\nD. sudden warming\\nM. air pollution\\nL. global warming\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Melting glaciers, rising temperatures and droughts are all impacts of global warming. But how does global warming actually affect the oceans? The sea, it turns out, absorbs carbon dioxide emissions. The ocean acts like a giant sponge, absorbing carbon dioxide emissions from the air. And as we add more and more carbon dioxide to air by burning fossil fuels, the ocean is absorbing it. On one level, it's done us a big favor. Scientists say that we would be experiencing much more extreme climate cha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do inherited immunodeficiencies arise from?\n\nChoices:\nM. stem cells\nP. gene mutations\nT. Allopatric speciation\nL. viral infections", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do inherited immunodeficiencies arise from?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. stem cells\\nP. gene mutations\\nT. Allopatric speciation\\nL. viral infections\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Immunodeficiencies As you have seen, the immune system is quite complex. It has many pathways using many cell types and signals. Because it is so complex, there are many ways for it to go wrong. Inherited immunodeficiencies arise from gene mutations that affect specific components of the immune response. There are also acquired immunodeficiencies with potentially devastating effects on the immune system, such as HIV.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the oxygen carrying component of red blood cells called?\n\nChoices:\nD. platlet\nT. mitochondria\nF. hemoglobin\nE. molecule", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the oxygen carrying component of red blood cells called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. platlet\\nT. mitochondria\\nF. hemoglobin\\nE. molecule\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"In practice, chemical research is often not limited to just one of the five major disciplines. A particular chemist may use biochemistry to isolate a particular chemical found in the human body such as hemoglobin, the oxygen carrying component of red blood cells. He or she may then proceed to analyze the hemoglobin using methods that would pertain to the areas of physical or analytical chemistry. Many chemists specialize in areas that are combinations of the main disciplines, such as bioinorgani\"}"}
{"prompt": "The mammalian sense of touch also relies on mechanoreceptors that are the dendrites of sensory?\n\nChoices:\nK. electrons\nG. nerves\nT. ions\nF. neurons", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The mammalian sense of touch also relies on mechanoreceptors that are the dendrites of sensory?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. electrons\\nG. nerves\\nT. ions\\nF. neurons\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What science studies chemical processes that are found in living things?\n\nChoices:\nF. biochemistry\nK. marine biology\nR. psysiology\nL. physiology", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What science studies chemical processes that are found in living things?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. biochemistry\\nK. marine biology\\nR. psysiology\\nL. physiology\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes in living systems. In this chapter, we will explore some of the basic chemical components of biological systems and develop an understanding of the roles played by each major type of biomolecule.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is George Hector Taylor famous for?\n\nChoices:\nK. George Hector Taylor is famous for being a renowned author and poet who published several critically acclaimed works.\nN. George Hector Taylor is famous for being an accomplished musician who played in various bands and released several hit singles.\nI. George Hector Taylor is famous for being an English professional football outside right who played in the Football League for Brentford and Millwall.\nF. George Hector Taylor is famous for being a prominent actor who starred in numerous Hollywood blockbusters.\nJ. George Hector Taylor is famous for being an influential scientist who made significant contributions to the field of quantum physics.", "answer": "I", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is George Hector Taylor famous for?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. George Hector Taylor is famous for being a renowned author and poet who published several critically acclaimed works.\\nN. George Hector Taylor is famous for being an accomplished musician who played in various bands and released several hit singles.\\nI. George Hector Taylor is famous for being an English professional football outside right who played in the Football League for Brentford and Millwall.\\nF. George Hector Taylor is famous for being a prominent actor who starred in numerous Hollywood blockbusters.\\nJ. George Hector Taylor is famous for being an influential scientist who made significant contributions to the field of quantum physics.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the purpose of the \"Nine Standards\" in Hartley, Cumbria?\n\nChoices:\nD. The \"Nine Standards\" were used as markers to indicate the location of mineral mines.\nR. The \"Nine Standards\" were built as a defense mechanism against invading armies.\nA. The \"Nine Standards\" were erected as a religious monument.\nP. The \"Nine Standards\" were used to commemorate a historical event in the village of Hartley.\nB. The \"Nine Standards\" were placed as geographical aids to outline the borders between neighboring counties.", "answer": "B", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the purpose of the \\\"Nine Standards\\\" in Hartley, Cumbria?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. The \\\"Nine Standards\\\" were used as markers to indicate the location of mineral mines.\\nR. The \\\"Nine Standards\\\" were built as a defense mechanism against invading armies.\\nA. The \\\"Nine Standards\\\" were erected as a religious monument.\\nP. The \\\"Nine Standards\\\" were used to commemorate a historical event in the village of Hartley.\\nB. The \\\"Nine Standards\\\" were placed as geographical aids to outline the borders between neighboring counties.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Having a conversation in rooms with bare cement can be challenging because of\n\nChoices:\nC. bouncing sound waves\nQ. problematic triggered dingoes\nH. egg cartons\nN. dancing clown guys", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Having a conversation in rooms with bare cement can be challenging because of\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. bouncing sound waves\\nQ. problematic triggered dingoes\\nH. egg cartons\\nN. dancing clown guys\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-910\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Filter feeders called rotifers collect digestive and excretory wastes in what primitive organ?\n\nChoices:\nF. cloacal bladder\nC. bile duct\nI. simple stomach\nM. liver", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Filter feeders called rotifers collect digestive and excretory wastes in what primitive organ?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. cloacal bladder\\nC. bile duct\\nI. simple stomach\\nM. liver\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The rotifers are filter feeders that will eat dead material, algae, and other microscopic living organisms, and are therefore very important components of aquatic food webs. Rotifers obtain food that is directed toward the mouth by the current created from the movement of the corona. The food particles enter the mouth and travel to the mastax (pharynx with jawlike structures). Food then passes by digestive and salivary glands, and into the stomach, then onto the intestines. Digestive and excreto\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which hormone is secreted by the pancreas in a human body?\n\nChoices:\nA. insulin\nQ. progesterone\nI. growth hormone\nK. estrogen", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which hormone is secreted by the pancreas in a human body?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. insulin\\nQ. progesterone\\nI. growth hormone\\nK. estrogen\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The pancreas is a large gland located near the stomach. Hormones secreted by the pancreas include insulin. Insulin helps cells absorb glucose from the blood. It also stimulates the liver to take up and store excess glucose.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which formation is a positive result in the VDRL test?\n\nChoices:\nE. flocculant\nR. coagulation\nS. precipitin\nL. a bright pink color", "answer": "E", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which formation is a positive result in the VDRL test?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. flocculant\\nR. coagulation\\nS. precipitin\\nL. a bright pink color\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2995, \"id\": 2995, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Taking shorter showers leads to\n\nChoices:\nF. an empty water heater\nR. water shortages for the local environment\nG. increased energy consumption by the water heater\nT. less energy used by the water heater", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Taking shorter showers leads to\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. an empty water heater\\nR. water shortages for the local environment\\nG. increased energy consumption by the water heater\\nT. less energy used by the water heater\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"529\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Nerves are used to feel what on the skin?\n\nChoices:\nS. emotions\nE. creativity\nD. coldness\nK. stares", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Nerves are used to feel what on the skin?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. emotions\\nE. creativity\\nD. coldness\\nK. stares\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-329\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "In vertebrates, ovipary, ovovivipary, and vivipary are different strategies for what vital process?\n\nChoices:\nO. reproduction\nN. respiration\nI. circulation\nE. absorption", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In vertebrates, ovipary, ovovivipary, and vivipary are different strategies for what vital process?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. reproduction\\nN. respiration\\nI. circulation\\nE. absorption\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Vertebrates have one of three reproductive strategies, known as ovipary, ovovivipary, or vivipary.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of these is last if ordered in increasing size: galaxy, solar system, star cluster?\n\nChoices:\nP. none of these\nT. galaxy\nQ. star cluster\nA. solar system", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of these is last if ordered in increasing size: galaxy, solar system, star cluster?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. none of these\\nT. galaxy\\nQ. star cluster\\nA. solar system\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Compared to Earth, the solar system is a big place. Compared to the solar system a star cluster is a big place. But galaxies are bigger—a lot bigger.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which part of the brain is responsible for working memory?\n\nChoices:\nI. cerebellum\nA. prefrontal cortex\nD. brain stem\nF. amygdala", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which part of the brain is responsible for working memory?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. cerebellum\\nA. prefrontal cortex\\nD. brain stem\\nF. amygdala\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"14.3 Motor Responses The motor components of the somatic nervous system begin with the frontal lobe of the brain, where the prefrontal cortex is responsible for higher functions such as working memory. The integrative and associate functions of the prefrontal lobe feed into the secondary motor areas, which help plan movements. The premotor cortex and supplemental motor area then feed into the primary motor cortex that initiates movements. Large Betz cells project through the corticobulbar and co\"}"}
{"prompt": "A large mill in the area has led to streams and rivers being filled with\n\nChoices:\nO. pollutants\nD. fish\nJ. rapids\nB. boats", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A large mill in the area has led to streams and rivers being filled with\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. pollutants\\nD. fish\\nJ. rapids\\nB. boats\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"153\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What are the location where bones come together?\n\nChoices:\nN. Knees\nL. fingers\nC. joints\nM. muscles", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the location where bones come together?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. Knees\\nL. fingers\\nC. joints\\nM. muscles\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The adult human body has 206 bones, and with the exception of the hyoid bone in the neck, each bone is connected to at least one other bone. Joints are the location where bones come together. Many joints allow for movement between the bones. At these joints, the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones can move smoothly against each other. However, the bones of other joints may be joined to each other by connective tissue or cartilage. These joints are designed for stability and provide for l\"}"}
{"prompt": "Budding in sponges is a form of what type of reproduction?\n\nChoices:\nA. competitive\nQ. asexual\nG. sexual\nO. reasonable", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Budding in sponges is a form of what type of reproduction?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. competitive\\nQ. asexual\\nG. sexual\\nO. reasonable\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Sponges reproduce both asexually and sexually. Asexual reproduction occurs by budding. Sexual reproduction occurs by the production of eggs and sperm. Males release sperm into the water through the osculum. Sperm may enter a female sponge through a pore and fertilize her eggs. The resulting zygotes develop into larvae.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Arctic foxes are white in order to\n\nChoices:\nT. keep their bodies warm\nQ. hide from their predators\nO. keep their fur clean\nC. hide in their environment", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Arctic foxes are white in order to\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. keep their bodies warm\\nQ. hide from their predators\\nO. keep their fur clean\\nC. hide in their environment\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-180\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What parts of a human possess the highest concentration of thermoreceptors?\n\nChoices:\nS. hands and feet\nH. face and hair\nC. face and ears\nQ. hand and ears", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What parts of a human possess the highest concentration of thermoreceptors?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. hands and feet\\nH. face and hair\\nC. face and ears\\nQ. hand and ears\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Thermoreceptors perceive sensations related to the temperature of objects. There are two basic categories of thermoreceptors: hot receptors and cold receptors. The highest concentration of thermoreceptors can be found in the face and ears.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What system do trees need to transport nutrients?\n\nChoices:\nM. passive transport membrane\nQ. photosynthetic system\nS. vascular\nK. circulatory", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What system do trees need to transport nutrients?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. passive transport membrane\\nQ. photosynthetic system\\nS. vascular\\nK. circulatory\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The trees tower in the sky, while the mosses carpet the forest floor. Mosses, like the first plants, are restricted to life near the ground because they lack vascular system. Only with a vascular system can these trees transport sugars, nutrients, and water up and down their tall trunks. The evolution of the vascular system was a big step in the evolutionary history of plants.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The end of a pine tree branch bears the male cones that produce what?\n\nChoices:\nK. needles\nR. pollen\nM. spores\nP. flowers", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The end of a pine tree branch bears the male cones that produce what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. needles\\nR. pollen\\nM. spores\\nP. flowers\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The end of a pine tree branch bears the male cones that produce the pollen.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What pigment do slow fibers contain?\n\nChoices:\nB. iron\nH. melolin\nG. hemoglobin\nR. myoglobin", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What pigment do slow fibers contain?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. iron\\nH. melolin\\nG. hemoglobin\\nR. myoglobin\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Which of the following statements is true? a. Fast fibers have a small diameter. Fast fibers contain loosely packed myofibrils. Fast fibers have large glycogen reserves. Fast fibers have many mitochondria. Which of the following statements is false? a. Slow fibers have a small network of capillaries. Slow fibers contain the pigment myoglobin. Slow fibers contain a large number of mitochondria. Slow fibers contract for extended periods. Cardiac muscles differ from skeletal muscles in that they __\"}"}
{"prompt": "Why do birds build nests?\n\nChoices:\nA. get off ground\nD. safe place\nH. hatch eggs\nL. raise birds", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Why do birds build nests?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. get off ground\\nD. safe place\\nH. hatch eggs\\nL. raise birds\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Birds and wasps build nests to have a safe place to store their eggs and raise their young. Many other animals build nests for the same reason. Animals protect their young in other ways, as well. For example, a mother dog not only nurses her puppies. She also washes them with her tongue and protects them from strange people or other animals. All of these behaviors help the young survive and grow up to be adults.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is an example of a change in the Earth?\n\nChoices:\nS. an expanse of water turning to forested land\nJ. a duck living in the woods\nK. a river flowing strongly\nF. a forest growing larger", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is an example of a change in the Earth?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. an expanse of water turning to forested land\\nJ. a duck living in the woods\\nK. a river flowing strongly\\nF. a forest growing larger\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1445\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What term is used to describe the process of finding the location of genes on each chromosome?\n\nChoices:\nA. organism mapping\nD. genome mapping\nH. DNA replication\nK. produce mapping", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What term is used to describe the process of finding the location of genes on each chromosome?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. organism mapping\\nD. genome mapping\\nH. DNA replication\\nK. produce mapping\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Mapping Genomes Genome mapping is the process of finding the location of genes on each chromosome. The maps that are created are comparable to the maps that we use to navigate streets. A genetic map is an illustration that lists genes and their location on a chromosome. Genetic maps provide the big picture (similar to a map of interstate highways) and use genetic markers (similar to landmarks). A genetic marker is a gene or sequence on a chromosome that shows genetic linkage with a trait of inte\"}"}
{"prompt": "Carbon can form single, double, or triple what with other carbon atoms\n\nChoices:\nK. phenotype bonds\nN. covalent bonds\nM. ionic bonds\nE. electron bonds", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Carbon can form single, double, or triple what with other carbon atoms\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. phenotype bonds\\nN. covalent bonds\\nM. ionic bonds\\nE. electron bonds\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Carbon can form single, double, or triple covalent bonds with other carbon atoms.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What sport involves people quickly finding destinations using polar coordinates?\n\nChoices:\nH. orienteering\nL. sticking\nB. mapping\nJ. patterning", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What sport involves people quickly finding destinations using polar coordinates?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. orienteering\\nL. sticking\\nB. mapping\\nJ. patterning\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Polar coordinates are used in a sport called orienteering. People who do orienteering use a compass and a map with polar coordinates. Participants find their way along a course across wilderness terrain ( Figure below ). They move to various checkpoints along the course. The winner is the person who completes the course in the fastest time.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Elements involved in nuclear reactions are what?\n\nChoices:\nG. radioactive\nQ. detectable\nO. static\nS. inert", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Elements involved in nuclear reactions are what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. radioactive\\nQ. detectable\\nO. static\\nS. inert\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Elements involved in nuclear reactions are radioactive. How do you think radioactive elements differ from other elements?.\"}"}
{"prompt": "In which regions has Takis Würger reported as a war correspondent?\n\nChoices:\nT. Takis Würger has reported from warzones in the Middle East and Europe.\nN. Takis Würger has reported from warzones in Asia and Australia.\nS. Takis Würger has reported from warzones in Africa and South America.\nO. Takis Würger has reported from warzones in Europe and Asia.\nR. Takis Würger has reported from warzones in North America and Australia.", "answer": "T", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In which regions has Takis Würger reported as a war correspondent?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. Takis Würger has reported from warzones in the Middle East and Europe.\\nN. Takis Würger has reported from warzones in Asia and Australia.\\nS. Takis Würger has reported from warzones in Africa and South America.\\nO. Takis Würger has reported from warzones in Europe and Asia.\\nR. Takis Würger has reported from warzones in North America and Australia.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the latest official estimate of the population of Chepo, a district in Panamá Province, Panama?\n\nChoices:\nI. 32,195\nB. 4,937 km²\nT. 59,382\nD. The population of Chepo has not been officially estimated.\nJ. The population of Chepo is unknown.", "answer": "T", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the latest official estimate of the population of Chepo, a district in Panamá Province, Panama?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. 32,195\\nB. 4,937 km²\\nT. 59,382\\nD. The population of Chepo has not been officially estimated.\\nJ. The population of Chepo is unknown.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Fibrous root systems have many small branching roots called what?\n\nChoices:\nS. fibrous roots\nN. vines\nA. taproots\nE. tendrils", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Fibrous root systems have many small branching roots called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. fibrous roots\\nN. vines\\nA. taproots\\nE. tendrils\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Fibrous root systems have many small branching roots, called fibrous roots , but no large primary root. The huge number of threadlike roots increases the surface area for absorption of water and minerals, but fibrous roots anchor the plant less securely.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The process by which creatures regulate body temperature from the outside through behavioral changes is known as what?\n\nChoices:\nG. endothermy\nF. exterior induction\nA. ectothermy\nS. misiothermy", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The process by which creatures regulate body temperature from the outside through behavioral changes is known as what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. endothermy\\nF. exterior induction\\nA. ectothermy\\nS. misiothermy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Until mammals and birds evolved, all vertebrates were ectothermic. Ectothermy means regulating body temperature from the outside through behavioral changes. For example, an ectotherm might stay under a rock in the shade in order to keep cool on a hot, sunny day. Almost all living fish, amphibians, and reptiles are ectothermic. Their metabolic rate and level of activity depend mainly on the outside temperature. They can raise or lower their own temperature only slightly through behavior alone.\"}"}
{"prompt": "How are monoclonal antibodies produced?\n\nChoices:\nM. They are produced by a mouse's immune system as a natural response to an infection.\nS. A mouse is injected with an antigen and then antibodies are harvested from its serum.\nP. They are produced by the human immune system as a natural response to an infection.\nE. Antibody-producing B cells from a mouse are fused with myeloma cells and then the cells are grown in tissue culture.", "answer": "E", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How are monoclonal antibodies produced?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. They are produced by a mouse's immune system as a natural response to an infection.\\nS. A mouse is injected with an antigen and then antibodies are harvested from its serum.\\nP. They are produced by the human immune system as a natural response to an infection.\\nE. Antibody-producing B cells from a mouse are fused with myeloma cells and then the cells are grown in tissue culture.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2994, \"id\": 2994, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped structures that are located just below and posterior to the liver in this?\n\nChoices:\nD. peritoneal cavity\nN. stomach cavity\nK. mantle cavity\nH. cerebral cavity", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped structures that are located just below and posterior to the liver in this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. peritoneal cavity\\nN. stomach cavity\\nK. mantle cavity\\nH. cerebral cavity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Kidneys: The Main Osmoregulatory Organ The kidneys, illustrated in Figure 41.4, are a pair of bean-shaped structures that are located just below and posterior to the liver in the peritoneal cavity. The adrenal glands sit on top of each kidney and are also called the suprarenal glands. Kidneys filter blood and purify it. All the blood in the human body is filtered many times a day by the kidneys; these organs use up almost 25 percent of the oxygen absorbed through the lungs to perform this functi\"}"}
{"prompt": "Much of the damage from hurricanes may be caused by?\n\nChoices:\nE. insurance fraud\nD. wind chill\nI. hail\nN. storm surge", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Much of the damage from hurricanes may be caused by?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. insurance fraud\\nD. wind chill\\nI. hail\\nN. storm surge\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A hurricane is a large storm with high winds and heavy rains. Hurricanes develop from tropical cyclones. They form over warm ocean water. Much of the damage from hurricanes may be caused by storm surge.\"}"}
{"prompt": "In order to grow a rosebush needs a specific\n\nChoices:\nQ. house\nK. gardener\nT. fertilizer\nR. climate", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In order to grow a rosebush needs a specific\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. house\\nK. gardener\\nT. fertilizer\\nR. climate\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-490\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "In a castellers human tower known as 3 in 8, how many people are there per level in the trunk?\n\nChoices:\nC. 2 people per level\nB. 4 people per level\nJ. 3 people per level\nI. 1 person per level\nQ. 5 people per level", "answer": "J", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In a castellers human tower known as 3 in 8, how many people are there per level in the trunk?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. 2 people per level\\nB. 4 people per level\\nJ. 3 people per level\\nI. 1 person per level\\nQ. 5 people per level\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Different plants draw different minerals so to save the land you need to\n\nChoices:\nN. switch crops yearly\nJ. water less\nM. bring in dirt\nH. watch the moon", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Different plants draw different minerals so to save the land you need to\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. switch crops yearly\\nJ. water less\\nM. bring in dirt\\nH. watch the moon\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-326\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Keratin is an intracellular fibrous protein that gives hair, nails, and skin their hardness and this?\n\nChoices:\nC. cold - resistant properties\nQ. water-resistant properties\nI. friction resistant properties\nH. heat resistant properties", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Keratin is an intracellular fibrous protein that gives hair, nails, and skin their hardness and this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. cold - resistant properties\\nQ. water-resistant properties\\nI. friction resistant properties\\nH. heat resistant properties\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The cells in all of the layers except the stratum basale are called keratinocytes. A keratinocyte is a cell that manufactures and stores the protein keratin. Keratin is an intracellular fibrous protein that gives hair, nails, and skin their hardness and water-resistant properties. The keratinocytes in the stratum corneum are dead and regularly slough away, being replaced by cells from the deeper layers (Figure 5.4).\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which describes the ideal bureaucracy according to Max Weber?\n\nChoices:\nC. a wasteful, poorly organized agency\nM. an organization that competes with other bureaucracies for funding\nR. an apolitical, hierarchically organized agency\nD. an agency that shows clear electoral responsiveness", "answer": "R", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which describes the ideal bureaucracy according to Max Weber?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. a wasteful, poorly organized agency\\nM. an organization that competes with other bureaucracies for funding\\nR. an apolitical, hierarchically organized agency\\nD. an agency that shows clear electoral responsiveness\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 790, \"id\": 790, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What does the bicoid protein activate?\n\nChoices:\nP. several gap genes\nR. amino acid production\nS. enzyme respiration\nA. spontaneous mutation", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does the bicoid protein activate?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. several gap genes\\nR. amino acid production\\nS. enzyme respiration\\nA. spontaneous mutation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The bicoid protein activates a number of gap genes. Bicoid encodes a homeodomain-containing transcription factor, and is expressed in a gradient within the embryo. Bicoid positions gap and pair rule gene expression along the anterior-posterior axis of the developing Drosophila embryo.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Cardiac muscle normally has what kind of oxygen-using metabolism?\n\nChoices:\nD. glucose\nM. digestive\nE. aerobic\nT. anarobic", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Cardiac muscle normally has what kind of oxygen-using metabolism?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. glucose\\nM. digestive\\nE. aerobic\\nT. anarobic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Cardiac Muscle Metabolism Normally, cardiac muscle metabolism is entirely aerobic. Oxygen from the lungs is brought to the heart, and every other organ, attached to the hemoglobin molecules within the erythrocytes. Heart cells also store appreciable amounts of oxygen in myoglobin. Normally, these two mechanisms, circulating oxygen and oxygen attached to myoglobin, can supply sufficient oxygen to the heart, even during peak performance. Fatty acids and glucose from the circulation are broken down\"}"}
{"prompt": "Lemonade tastes like\n\nChoices:\nS. citrus\nG. apples\nD. strawberries\nA. bananas", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Lemonade tastes like\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. citrus\\nG. apples\\nD. strawberries\\nA. bananas\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1566\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following statements is true about the architectural styles represented in Rensselaer Courthouse Square Historic District?\n\nChoices:\nN. The district only includes examples of Classical Revival and Art Deco architecture.\nF. The district developed between about 1868 and 1955, but it does not include any notable examples of Art Deco or Modern style architecture.\nD. The district encompasses 37 contributing buildings, 2 contributing structures, and 3 contributing objects, but it does not include the separately listed Jasper County Courthouse.\nQ. The district includes notable examples of Italianate, Romanesque Revival, Gothic Revival, Classical Revival, Art Deco, and Modern style architecture.\nM. The district only includes examples of Italianate and Romanesque Revival styles.", "answer": "Q", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following statements is true about the architectural styles represented in Rensselaer Courthouse Square Historic District?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. The district only includes examples of Classical Revival and Art Deco architecture.\\nF. The district developed between about 1868 and 1955, but it does not include any notable examples of Art Deco or Modern style architecture.\\nD. The district encompasses 37 contributing buildings, 2 contributing structures, and 3 contributing objects, but it does not include the separately listed Jasper County Courthouse.\\nQ. The district includes notable examples of Italianate, Romanesque Revival, Gothic Revival, Classical Revival, Art Deco, and Modern style architecture.\\nM. The district only includes examples of Italianate and Romanesque Revival styles.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "When the Earth's Northern axis is tilted away from the Sun the amount of daylight is\n\nChoices:\nP. lengthened\nT. turned back\nG. brighter\nQ. shortened", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When the Earth's Northern axis is tilted away from the Sun the amount of daylight is\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. lengthened\\nT. turned back\\nG. brighter\\nQ. shortened\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-522\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "An item placed on a balance will be\n\nChoices:\nE. classified\nC. sorted\nF. broken\nS. measured", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An item placed on a balance will be\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. classified\\nC. sorted\\nF. broken\\nS. measured\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-1028\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which position did Samuel Bowman hold within the Episcopal Church?\n\nChoices:\nD. A bishop of California within the Episcopal Church.\nF. A bishop of Texas within the Episcopal Church.\nK. A bishop of Massachusetts within the Episcopal Church.\nT. A bishop of New York within the Episcopal Church.\nO. A bishop of Pennsylvania within the Episcopal Church.", "answer": "O", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which position did Samuel Bowman hold within the Episcopal Church?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. A bishop of California within the Episcopal Church.\\nF. A bishop of Texas within the Episcopal Church.\\nK. A bishop of Massachusetts within the Episcopal Church.\\nT. A bishop of New York within the Episcopal Church.\\nO. A bishop of Pennsylvania within the Episcopal Church.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What does a pollinator pick up from its body and carry directly to another plant of the same species?\n\nChoices:\nB. seed\nM. pollen\nI. pathogen\nP. spore", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does a pollinator pick up from its body and carry directly to another plant of the same species?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. seed\\nM. pollen\\nI. pathogen\\nP. spore\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Wind-blown pollen might land anywhere and be wasted. Another adaptation solved this problem. Plants evolved traits that attract specific animal pollinators. Like the bee in Figure below , a pollinator picks up pollen on its body and carries it directly to another plant of the same species. This greatly increases the chance that fertilization will occur.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Oncogenesis is one name for the process where normal cells turn into what?\n\nChoices:\nC. brain cells\nG. lung cells\nN. cancer cells\nP. blood cells", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Oncogenesis is one name for the process where normal cells turn into what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. brain cells\\nG. lung cells\\nN. cancer cells\\nP. blood cells\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Carcinogenesis is the process by which normal cells are transformed into cancer cells. The process is also known as oncogenesis or tumorigenesis and it depends on both the activation of oncogenes and deactivation of tumor suppressor genes . Proto-oncogenes, the non-cancerous normal version of an oncogene, can be a transcription factor like c-fos, c-jun and c-myc, or a gene whose product is involved in signal transduction, leading to altered gene expression. When mutations cause the regulation of\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where are slimy sculpins native to?\n\nChoices:\nO. Australia and New Zealand\nT. South America and Africa\nS. United States, Canada, and the Russian Federation\nA. Europe and Asia", "answer": "S", "source": "eduadapt", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where are slimy sculpins native to?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. Australia and New Zealand\\nT. South America and Africa\\nS. United States, Canada, and the Russian Federation\\nA. Europe and Asia\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": 4211836, \"title\": \"Slimy sculpin\", \"grade_level\": \"grade 3 to 5\", \"question_index\": 0}"}
{"prompt": "What are the two types of vascular tissue?\n\nChoices:\nB. ectoderm and phloem\nR. phloem and phlegm\nS. xylem and phloem\nA. cytoplasm and ectoplasm", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the two types of vascular tissue?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. ectoderm and phloem\\nR. phloem and phlegm\\nS. xylem and phloem\\nA. cytoplasm and ectoplasm\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "How many people lived in Port Franklin according to the 2006 census?\n\nChoices:\nF. 2\nB. 121\nP. 182\nK. 113\nD. The population of Port Franklin according to the 2006 census is not mentioned in the given excerpt.", "answer": "B", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How many people lived in Port Franklin according to the 2006 census?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. 2\\nB. 121\\nP. 182\\nK. 113\\nD. The population of Port Franklin according to the 2006 census is not mentioned in the given excerpt.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are the three main types of rocks?\n\nChoices:\nG. sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic\nC. plutonic, igneous and metmorphic\nN. limestone , igneous and metamorphic\nH. crystalline , igneous and metamorphic", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the three main types of rocks?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic\\nC. plutonic, igneous and metmorphic\\nN. limestone , igneous and metamorphic\\nH. crystalline , igneous and metamorphic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A geologic map shows the different rocks that are exposed at the surface of a region. Rock units are shown in a color identified in a key. On the geologic map of the Grand Canyon, for example, different rock types are shown in different colors. Some people call the Grand Canyon \\\"layer cake geology\\\" because most of the rock units are in layers. Rock units show up on both sides of a stream valley.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The heart is within which of the following?\n\nChoices:\nO. posterior (dorsal) cavity\nC. All of the above\nI. cranial cavity\nG. mediastinum", "answer": "G", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The heart is within which of the following?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. posterior (dorsal) cavity\\nC. All of the above\\nI. cranial cavity\\nG. mediastinum\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 106, \"id\": 106, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "A glacier is an example of h20 in which state of matter?\n\nChoices:\nP. solid\nM. stable\nK. liquid\nL. gas", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A glacier is an example of h20 in which state of matter?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. solid\\nM. stable\\nK. liquid\\nL. gas\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The state of matter is a physical property of that matter. H 2 O can exist in three different states of matter. This glacier is obviously a solid state of H 2 O, floating in the liquid state. Why does the ice float on water? Which has a greater density, solid H 2 O or liquid H 2 O?.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Within a particular habitat, what can be characterized by its size or density?\n\nChoices:\nD. total\nH. group\nJ. percent\nM. population", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Within a particular habitat, what can be characterized by its size or density?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. total\\nH. group\\nJ. percent\\nM. population\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Population Size and Density The study of any population usually begins by determining how many individuals of a particular species exist, and how closely associated they are with each other. Within a particular habitat, a population can be characterized by its population size (N), the total number of individuals, and its population density, the number of individuals within a specific area or volume. Population size and density are the two main characteristics used to describe and understand popu\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which divisions were featured in the first regular-season event of the 2023 PFL mixed martial arts tournament?\n\nChoices:\nR. Featherweight and Light Heavyweight divisions.\nH. Lightweight and Middleweight divisions.\nC. Lightweight and Welterweight divisions.\nM. Middleweight and Heavyweight divisions.\nB. Bantamweight and Flyweight divisions.", "answer": "R", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which divisions were featured in the first regular-season event of the 2023 PFL mixed martial arts tournament?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. Featherweight and Light Heavyweight divisions.\\nH. Lightweight and Middleweight divisions.\\nC. Lightweight and Welterweight divisions.\\nM. Middleweight and Heavyweight divisions.\\nB. Bantamweight and Flyweight divisions.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What term is used to describe the attractive force between molecules of the same substance?\n\nChoices:\nE. cohesion\nM. magnetism\nP. strength\nT. attraction", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What term is used to describe the attractive force between molecules of the same substance?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. cohesion\\nM. magnetism\\nP. strength\\nT. attraction\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Earth rotating on its axis\n\nChoices:\nM. causes Orion to seemingly change position in the sky\nK. causes the Sun to rotate\nH. causes the moon to loss gravitational pull\nL. causes stars to die out", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Earth rotating on its axis\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. causes Orion to seemingly change position in the sky\\nK. causes the Sun to rotate\\nH. causes the moon to loss gravitational pull\\nL. causes stars to die out\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1201\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What would a rabbit most likely eat\n\nChoices:\nQ. mouse\nS. rhododendron\nK. squid\nN. squirrel", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What would a rabbit most likely eat\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. mouse\\nS. rhododendron\\nK. squid\\nN. squirrel\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"883\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "In physics, the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount time is referred to as what ?\n\nChoices:\nM. wave count\nL. combination frequency\nD. wave frequency\nH. creation frequency", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In physics, the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount time is referred to as what ?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. wave count\\nL. combination frequency\\nD. wave frequency\\nH. creation frequency\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Wave speed is related to both wavelength and wave frequency. Wavelength is the distance between two corresponding points on adjacent waves. Wave frequency is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time. This equation shows how the three factors are related:.\"}"}
{"prompt": "okra has to have water, sun and what to grow\n\nChoices:\nE. Earth\nL. planter\nP. music\nB. shade", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"okra has to have water, sun and what to grow\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. Earth\\nL. planter\\nP. music\\nB. shade\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-950\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "plant life is completely dependent on what?\n\nChoices:\nO. food at the store\nD. food given to it\nM. buying some good food\nA. creating self sustenance food", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"plant life is completely dependent on what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. food at the store\\nD. food given to it\\nM. buying some good food\\nA. creating self sustenance food\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-698\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "In the primary response to infection, what are secreted first from plasma cells?\n\nChoices:\nL. parasites\nN. antibodies\nE. pathogens\nF. platelets", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In the primary response to infection, what are secreted first from plasma cells?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. parasites\\nN. antibodies\\nE. pathogens\\nF. platelets\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 17.18 In the primary response to infection, antibodies are secreted first from plasma cells. Upon re-exposure to the same pathogen, memory cells differentiate into antibody-secreting plasma cells that output a greater amount of antibody for a longer period of time.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Density is considered what type of property, because it does not depend on the amount of material present in the sample?\n\nChoices:\nD. independent variable\nO. experimental property\nL. exensive property\nI. intensive property", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Density is considered what type of property, because it does not depend on the amount of material present in the sample?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. independent variable\\nO. experimental property\\nL. exensive property\\nI. intensive property\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Density is an intensive property, meaning that it does not depend on the amount of material present in the sample. Water has a density of 1.0 g/mL. That density is the same whether you have a small glass of water or a swimming pool full of water. Density is a property that is constant for the particular identity of the matter being studied.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Two females usually can produce\n\nChoices:\nF. nothing\nJ. a progeny\nP. children\nB. offspring", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Two females usually can produce\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. nothing\\nJ. a progeny\\nP. children\\nB. offspring\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-859\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following statements is true about the genus Alvarezsaurus based on the provided Wikipedia excerpt?\n\nChoices:\nE. Alvarezsaurus was a large dinosaur, measuring over 10 meters long.\nR. Alvarezsaurus weighed approximately 10 kg.\nF. Alvarezsaurus is a species of alvarezsaurid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous.\nM. Alvarezsaurus lived during the Jurassic period.\nO. Alvarezsaurus was named after the paleontologist José Bonaparte.", "answer": "F", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following statements is true about the genus Alvarezsaurus based on the provided Wikipedia excerpt?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. Alvarezsaurus was a large dinosaur, measuring over 10 meters long.\\nR. Alvarezsaurus weighed approximately 10 kg.\\nF. Alvarezsaurus is a species of alvarezsaurid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous.\\nM. Alvarezsaurus lived during the Jurassic period.\\nO. Alvarezsaurus was named after the paleontologist José Bonaparte.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Magma contains\n\nChoices:\nT. particles of iron\nH. Loads of leaves\nL. Silly Putty\nN. Soda", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Magma contains\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. particles of iron\\nH. Loads of leaves\\nL. Silly Putty\\nN. Soda\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-9\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "If the source of a bean is very far away, and the bean becomes a source for another, separate bean, then the original bean was\n\nChoices:\nQ. a bad seed\nM. a fresh shell\nL. a meaty liver\nS. a dispersed seed", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If the source of a bean is very far away, and the bean becomes a source for another, separate bean, then the original bean was\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. a bad seed\\nM. a fresh shell\\nL. a meaty liver\\nS. a dispersed seed\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-97\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is calculated by dividing the mass by the volume of a certain object?\n\nChoices:\nJ. density\nF. radius\nT. median\nA. diameter", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is calculated by dividing the mass by the volume of a certain object?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. density\\nF. radius\\nT. median\\nA. diameter\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The density of a certain object is calculated by dividing the mass by the volume. Suppose that a mass of 37.46 g is divided by a volume of 12.7 cm 3 . The result on a calculator would be:.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the force of attraction between two masses?\n\nChoices:\nT. gravity\nI. momentum\nF. inertia\nE. electricity", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the force of attraction between two masses?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. gravity\\nI. momentum\\nF. inertia\\nE. electricity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Gravity is traditionally defined as a force of attraction between two masses. Weight measures the force of gravity and is expressed in newtons (N).\"}"}
{"prompt": "Tunnel vision involves the loss of what visual fields?\n\nChoices:\nA. quickly-moving\nK. underwater\nO. distant\nF. peripheral", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Tunnel vision involves the loss of what visual fields?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. quickly-moving\\nK. underwater\\nO. distant\\nF. peripheral\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A unique clinical presentation that relates to this anatomic arrangement is the loss of lateral peripheral vision, known as bilateral hemianopia. This is different from \\\"tunnel vision\\\" because the superior and inferior peripheral fields are not lost. Visual field deficits can be disturbing for a patient, but in this case, the cause is not within the visual system itself. A growth of the pituitary gland presses against the optic chiasm and interferes with signal transmission. However, the axons p\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do you call organisms that store chemical energy in carbohydrate food molecules they produce themselves?\n\nChoices:\nL. plants\nN. heterotrophs\nO. autotrophs\nJ. omnivores", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do you call organisms that store chemical energy in carbohydrate food molecules they produce themselves?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. plants\\nN. heterotrophs\\nO. autotrophs\\nJ. omnivores\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Autotrophs, shown in the Figure below , store chemical energy in carbohydrate food molecules they produce themselves. Food is chemical energy stored in organic molecules. Food provides both the energy to do work and the carbon to build the organic structures from cells to organisms. Because most autotrophs transform sunlight to make or synthesize food, we call the process they use photosynthesis . The food produced via this process is glucose. Only three groups of organisms - plants, algae, and \"}"}
{"prompt": "A scale can\n\nChoices:\nD. let you know if the dog needs to lose a few pounds\nE. measure how long a dog is\nA. give an estimate of a dog's age\nG. make an educated guess about a dog's breed", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A scale can\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. let you know if the dog needs to lose a few pounds\\nE. measure how long a dog is\\nA. give an estimate of a dog's age\\nG. make an educated guess about a dog's breed\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1868\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A renewable resource is used to produce\n\nChoices:\nK. Styrofoam plates\nQ. plastic rulers\nJ. notebook paper\nO. petroleum", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A renewable resource is used to produce\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. Styrofoam plates\\nQ. plastic rulers\\nJ. notebook paper\\nO. petroleum\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-1036\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Pluto's orbit is in the kuiper?\n\nChoices:\nM. field\nT. zone\nC. area\nN. belt", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Pluto's orbit is in the kuiper?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. field\\nT. zone\\nC. area\\nN. belt\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Pluto's orbit is in the Kuiper belt. We have discovered more than 200 million Kuiper belt objects. Pluto has 3 moons of its own. The largest, Charon, is big. Some scientists think that Pluto-Charon system is a double dwarf planet ( Figure below ). Two smaller moons, Nix and Hydra, were discovered in 2005.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Organisms that obtain food from outside themselves (i.e. they don't make their own food) are known as what?\n\nChoices:\nA. fungi\nN. heterotrophs\nL. zygotes\nO. autotrophs", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Organisms that obtain food from outside themselves (i.e. they don't make their own food) are known as what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. fungi\\nN. heterotrophs\\nL. zygotes\\nO. autotrophs\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Fungi are heterotrophs, meaning they obtain food from outside themselves.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is a substance that can not be broken down any further into other substances?\n\nChoices:\nC. pure substance\nM. pure molecule\nS. unbreakable substance\nA. pure material", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is a substance that can not be broken down any further into other substances?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. pure substance\\nM. pure molecule\\nS. unbreakable substance\\nA. pure material\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"pure substance that cannot be broken down into other types of substances.\"}"}
{"prompt": "By what processes does the ocean modify landforms?\n\nChoices:\nK. sweeping and deposition\nM. splash and deposition\nG. erosion and deposition\nE. shape and deposition", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"By what processes does the ocean modify landforms?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. sweeping and deposition\\nM. splash and deposition\\nG. erosion and deposition\\nE. shape and deposition\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The power of the ocean modifies landforms by erosion and deposition. Landforms modified by both erosion and deposition are seen in this photo. The cliff is being eroded by incoming waves. The beach is being created as sand is being deposited.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A running car engine could\n\nChoices:\nP. cause the trunk to pop open\nK. leave the hood cold to the touch\nM. cause the car doors to spring open\nH. leave the hood hot to the touch", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A running car engine could\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. cause the trunk to pop open\\nK. leave the hood cold to the touch\\nM. cause the car doors to spring open\\nH. leave the hood hot to the touch\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-65\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "When was the NCAA Division III Men's Golf Championships first played as a separate tournament from the NCAA College Division Men's Golf Championships?\n\nChoices:\nC. It has been played annually since 1995.\nD. It has been played annually since 2005.\nO. It has been played annually since 1975.\nN. It has been played annually since 1985.\nS. It has been played annually since 1965.", "answer": "O", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When was the NCAA Division III Men's Golf Championships first played as a separate tournament from the NCAA College Division Men's Golf Championships?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. It has been played annually since 1995.\\nD. It has been played annually since 2005.\\nO. It has been played annually since 1975.\\nN. It has been played annually since 1985.\\nS. It has been played annually since 1965.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "To experience evaporation you can\n\nChoices:\nP. Pour water into a lake\nM. Watch the rain fall\nG. Run water in a facet\nI. Put plastic over a plant", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"To experience evaporation you can\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. Pour water into a lake\\nM. Watch the rain fall\\nG. Run water in a facet\\nI. Put plastic over a plant\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-176\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which zone is Crayford railway station located in?\n\nChoices:\nN. Zone 6\nM. Zone 12\nI. Zone 9\nQ. Zone 3\nC. Zone 1", "answer": "N", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which zone is Crayford railway station located in?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. Zone 6\\nM. Zone 12\\nI. Zone 9\\nQ. Zone 3\\nC. Zone 1\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Typically, what feature of an angiosperm has four main parts known as the calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium?\n\nChoices:\nF. glass\nL. flower\nS. leaves\nD. stem", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Typically, what feature of an angiosperm has four main parts known as the calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. glass\\nL. flower\\nS. leaves\\nD. stem\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Sexual Reproduction in Angiosperms The lifecycle of angiosperms follows the alternation of generations explained previously. The haploid gametophyte alternates with the diploid sporophyte during the sexual reproduction process of angiosperms. Flowers contain the plant's reproductive structures. Flower Structure A typical flower has four main parts—or whorls—known as the calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium (Figure 32.3). The outermost whorl of the flower has green, leafy structures known as\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where is the American radio station KQIC located?\n\nChoices:\nJ. Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.\nQ. Rochester, Minnesota, United States.\nS. St. Paul, Minnesota, United States.\nT. Duluth, Minnesota, United States.\nF. Willmar, Minnesota, United States.", "answer": "F", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where is the American radio station KQIC located?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.\\nQ. Rochester, Minnesota, United States.\\nS. St. Paul, Minnesota, United States.\\nT. Duluth, Minnesota, United States.\\nF. Willmar, Minnesota, United States.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the complex network of nervous tissue that carries electrical messages throughout the body?\n\nChoices:\nP. lymphatic system\nT. nervous system\nM. respiratory system\nC. circulatory system", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the complex network of nervous tissue that carries electrical messages throughout the body?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. lymphatic system\\nT. nervous system\\nM. respiratory system\\nC. circulatory system\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A small child darts in front of your bike as you race down the street. You see the child and immediately react. You put on the brakes, steer away from the child, and yell out a warning, all in just a split second. How do you respond so quickly? Such rapid responses are controlled by your nervous system. The nervous system is a complex network of nervous tissue that carries electrical messages throughout the body. It includes the brain and spinal cord, the central nervous system , and nerves that\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the significance of Pasay City West High School's location in Pasay, Philippines?\n\nChoices:\nI. The school is known for its prime location, offering easy accessibility for students residing in Pasay.\nN. The local community greatly values the educational opportunities provided by the school.\nO. It is situated on a popular tourist street, attracting visitors from all over the world.\nE. Pasay City West High School is the only public high school in Pasay, Philippines.\nQ. The school is known for its historical significance, dating back to the Spanish colonial era.", "answer": "I", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the significance of Pasay City West High School's location in Pasay, Philippines?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. The school is known for its prime location, offering easy accessibility for students residing in Pasay.\\nN. The local community greatly values the educational opportunities provided by the school.\\nO. It is situated on a popular tourist street, attracting visitors from all over the world.\\nE. Pasay City West High School is the only public high school in Pasay, Philippines.\\nQ. The school is known for its historical significance, dating back to the Spanish colonial era.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "In which way do particles of water move in deep water?\n\nChoices:\nN. ellipses\nK. parabolas\nQ. circles\nI. currents", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In which way do particles of water move in deep water?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. ellipses\\nK. parabolas\\nQ. circles\\nI. currents\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"In deep water, particles of water just move in circles. They don't actually move closer to shore with the energy of the waves. However, near the shore where the water is shallow, the waves behave differently. They start to drag on the bottom, creating friction (see Figure below ). The friction slows down the bottoms of the waves, while the tops of the waves keep moving at the same speed. This causes the waves to get steeper until they topple over and crash on the shore. The crashing waves carry \"}"}
{"prompt": "If an organism is existing then it is made up of\n\nChoices:\nL. soil\nO. life material\nA. sap\nR. cola", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If an organism is existing then it is made up of\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. soil\\nO. life material\\nA. sap\\nR. cola\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-890\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What type of diseases are diseases that are caused by choices that people make in their daily lives?\n\nChoices:\nI. lifestyle diseases\nF. congenital diseases\nK. contagious diseases\nR. benign diseases", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of diseases are diseases that are caused by choices that people make in their daily lives?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. lifestyle diseases\\nF. congenital diseases\\nK. contagious diseases\\nR. benign diseases\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"We know that many respiratory illnesses are caused by bacteria or viruses. There are steps you can take to help the spread of these pathogens, and also to prevent you from catching one. Furthermore, many respiratory illnesses are caused by poor habits, such as smoking. Many of the diseases related to smoking are called lifestyle diseases . Lifestyle diseases are diseases that are caused by choices that people make in their daily lives. For example, the choice to smoke can lead to emphysema, canc\"}"}
{"prompt": "What term means the minimum energy required in order for a collision between molecules to result in a chemical reaction?\n\nChoices:\nP. solar energy\nL. activation energy\nE. maximum energy\nS. depletion energy", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What term means the minimum energy required in order for a collision between molecules to result in a chemical reaction?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. solar energy\\nL. activation energy\\nE. maximum energy\\nS. depletion energy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Summary A minimum energy (activation energy, Ea) is required for a collision between molecules to result in a chemical reaction. Plots of potential energy for a system versus the reaction coordinate show an energy barrier that must be overcome for the reaction to occur. The arrangement of atoms at the highest point of this barrier is the activated complex, or transition state, of the reaction. At a given temperature, the higher the Ea, the slower the reaction. The fraction of orientations that r\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where is Trafos located?\n\nChoices:\nH. On the northern coast of Crete\nI. In the Mediterranean Sea\nR. Off the southern coast of Crete\nG. In the Aegean Sea\nO. Off the coast of Italy", "answer": "R", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where is Trafos located?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. On the northern coast of Crete\\nI. In the Mediterranean Sea\\nR. Off the southern coast of Crete\\nG. In the Aegean Sea\\nO. Off the coast of Italy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What position did \"Party for One\" hold on Rolling Stone's list of 50 Best Songs of 2018?\n\nChoices:\nK. \"Party for One\" ranked at #5 on Rolling Stone's list of 50 Best Songs of 2018.\nQ. \"Party for One\" ranked at #25 on Rolling Stone's list of 50 Best Songs of 2018.\nO. \"Party for One\" ranked at #50 on Rolling Stone's list of 50 Best Songs of 2018.\nA. \"Party for One\" ranked at #1 on Rolling Stone's list of 50 Best Songs of 2018.\nH. \"Party for One\" did not make it onto Rolling Stone's list of 50 Best Songs of 2018.", "answer": "Q", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What position did \\\"Party for One\\\" hold on Rolling Stone's list of 50 Best Songs of 2018?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. \\\"Party for One\\\" ranked at #5 on Rolling Stone's list of 50 Best Songs of 2018.\\nQ. \\\"Party for One\\\" ranked at #25 on Rolling Stone's list of 50 Best Songs of 2018.\\nO. \\\"Party for One\\\" ranked at #50 on Rolling Stone's list of 50 Best Songs of 2018.\\nA. \\\"Party for One\\\" ranked at #1 on Rolling Stone's list of 50 Best Songs of 2018.\\nH. \\\"Party for One\\\" did not make it onto Rolling Stone's list of 50 Best Songs of 2018.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A squirrel likely\n\nChoices:\nH. stores food for the spring\nM. stores food for upcoming harsh conditions\nL. stores food for the summer\nP. has little need to store food", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A squirrel likely\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. stores food for the spring\\nM. stores food for upcoming harsh conditions\\nL. stores food for the summer\\nP. has little need to store food\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-884\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is used to report the results of scientific measurements?\n\nChoices:\nQ. bi units\nR. los units\nM. si units\nH. latin units", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is used to report the results of scientific measurements?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. bi units\\nR. los units\\nM. si units\\nH. latin units\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The number in the measurement can be represented in different ways, including decimal form and scientific notation. (Scientific notation is also known as exponential notation; a review of this topic can be found in Appendix B. ) For example, the maximum takeoff weight of a Boeing 777-200ER airliner is 298,000 kilograms, which can also be written as 2.98 × 105 kg. The mass of the average mosquito is about 0.0000025 kilograms, which can be written as 2.5 × 10−6 kg. Units, such as liters, pounds, a\"}"}
{"prompt": "What enzyme is found in the small intestine catalyzes the hydrolysis of lactose?\n\nChoices:\nE. lipase\nQ. lactase\nG. elastases\nP. amylase", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What enzyme is found in the small intestine catalyzes the hydrolysis of lactose?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. lipase\\nQ. lactase\\nG. elastases\\nP. amylase\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Chymotrypsin is found in the small intestine and catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds following aromatic amino acids. Lactase is found in the small intestine and catalyzes the hydrolysis of lactose. Pepsin is found in the stomach and catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds, primarily those that occur after aromatic amino acids. Maltase is found in the small intestine and catalyzes the hydrolysis of maltose.\"}"}
{"prompt": "In an experiment, chemical splashing can happen so\n\nChoices:\nE. be messy\nQ. be playful\nN. be dangerous\nP. be safe", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In an experiment, chemical splashing can happen so\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. be messy\\nQ. be playful\\nN. be dangerous\\nP. be safe\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-286\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What would classify students in a class differently?\n\nChoices:\nR. favorite animal\nS. home planet\nH. current school\nF. species", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What would classify students in a class differently?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. favorite animal\\nS. home planet\\nH. current school\\nF. species\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-817\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Context:\nPolicies and the People In the previous chapters you looked at the policies of the East India\nCompany and the effect they had on different people. Kings, queens, peasants, landlords,\ntribals, soldiers were all affected in different ways. You have also seen how people resist\npolicies and actions that harm their interests or go against their sentiments. Nawabs lose their\npower Since the mid-eighteenth century, nawabs and rajas had seen their power erode. They\nhad gradually lost their authority and honour. Residents had been stationed in many courts, the\nfreedom of the rulers reduced, their armed forces disbanded, and their revenues and territories\ntaken away by stages. Many ruling families tried to negotiate with the Company to protect their\ninterests. For example, Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi wanted the Company to recognise her\nadopted son as the heir to the kingdom after the death of her husband. Nana Saheb, the\nadopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, pleaded that he be given his father�s pension when the\nlatter died. However, the Company, confident of its superiority and military powers, turned down\nthese pleas. Awadh was one of the last territories to be annexed. In 1801, a subsidiary alliance\nwas imposed on Awadh, and in 1856 it was taken over. Governor-General Dalhousie declared\nthat the territory was being misgoverned and British rule was needed to ensure proper\nadministration. The Company even began to plan how to bring the Mughal dynasty to an end.\nThe name of the Mughal king was removed from the coins minted by the Company. In 1849,\nGovernor-General Dalhousie announced that after the death of Bahadur Shah Zafar, the family\nof the king would be shifted out of the Red Fort and given another place in Delhi to reside in. In\n1856, Governor-General Canning decided that Bahadur Shah Zafar would be the last Mughal\nking and after his death none of his descendants would be recognised as kings � they would\njust be called princes. The peasants and the sepoys In the countryside, peasants and\nzamindars resented the high taxes and the rigid methods of revenue collection. Many failed to\npay back their loans to the moneylenders and gradually lost the lands they had tilled for\ngenerations. The Indian sepoys in the employ of the Company also had reasons for discontent.\nThey were unhappy about their pay, allowances and conditions of service. Some of the new\nrules, moreover, violated their religious sensibilities and beliefs. Did you know that in those days\nmany people in the country believed that if they crossed the sea they would lose their religion\nand caste? So when in 1824, the sepoys were told to go to Burma by the sea route to fight for\nthe Company, they refused to follow the order, though they agreed to go by the land route. They\nwere severely punished, and since the issue did not die down, in 1856 the Company passed a\nnew law which stated that every new person who took up employment in the Company�s army\nhad to agree to serve overseas if required. Sepoys als\n\nQuestion:\nWhat motivated smaller rulers to potentially join a rebellion led by Bahadur Shah Zafar?\n\nChoices:\nN. Personal loyalty to the Mughal emperor\nR. Desire for revenge against the British\nI. Fear of being punished if they didn't participate Section 3: Hard (Analyzing & Evaluating)\nH. Hope of regaining their lost autonomy under Mughal authority", "answer": "I", "source": "ncert_mcqs", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Context:\\nPolicies and the People In the previous chapters you looked at the policies of the East India\\nCompany and the effect they had on different people. Kings, queens, peasants, landlords,\\ntribals, soldiers were all affected in different ways. You have also seen how people resist\\npolicies and actions that harm their interests or go against their sentiments. Nawabs lose their\\npower Since the mid-eighteenth century, nawabs and rajas had seen their power erode. They\\nhad gradually lost their authority and honour. Residents had been stationed in many courts, the\\nfreedom of the rulers reduced, their armed forces disbanded, and their revenues and territories\\ntaken away by stages. Many ruling families tried to negotiate with the Company to protect their\\ninterests. For example, Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi wanted the Company to recognise her\\nadopted son as the heir to the kingdom after the death of her husband. Nana Saheb, the\\nadopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, pleaded that he be given his father�s pension when the\\nlatter died. However, the Company, confident of its superiority and military powers, turned down\\nthese pleas. Awadh was one of the last territories to be annexed. In 1801, a subsidiary alliance\\nwas imposed on Awadh, and in 1856 it was taken over. Governor-General Dalhousie declared\\nthat the territory was being misgoverned and British rule was needed to ensure proper\\nadministration. The Company even began to plan how to bring the Mughal dynasty to an end.\\nThe name of the Mughal king was removed from the coins minted by the Company. In 1849,\\nGovernor-General Dalhousie announced that after the death of Bahadur Shah Zafar, the family\\nof the king would be shifted out of the Red Fort and given another place in Delhi to reside in. In\\n1856, Governor-General Canning decided that Bahadur Shah Zafar would be the last Mughal\\nking and after his death none of his descendants would be recognised as kings � they would\\njust be called princes. The peasants and the sepoys In the countryside, peasants and\\nzamindars resented the high taxes and the rigid methods of revenue collection. Many failed to\\npay back their loans to the moneylenders and gradually lost the lands they had tilled for\\ngenerations. The Indian sepoys in the employ of the Company also had reasons for discontent.\\nThey were unhappy about their pay, allowances and conditions of service. Some of the new\\nrules, moreover, violated their religious sensibilities and beliefs. Did you know that in those days\\nmany people in the country believed that if they crossed the sea they would lose their religion\\nand caste? So when in 1824, the sepoys were told to go to Burma by the sea route to fight for\\nthe Company, they refused to follow the order, though they agreed to go by the land route. They\\nwere severely punished, and since the issue did not die down, in 1856 the Company passed a\\nnew law which stated that every new person who took up employment in the Company�s army\\nhad to agree to serve overseas if required. Sepoys als\\n\\nQuestion:\\nWhat motivated smaller rulers to potentially join a rebellion led by Bahadur Shah Zafar?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. Personal loyalty to the Mughal emperor\\nR. Desire for revenge against the British\\nI. Fear of being punished if they didn't participate Section 3: Hard (Analyzing & Evaluating)\\nH. Hope of regaining their lost autonomy under Mughal authority\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"row\": 10, \"item\": 9}"}
{"prompt": "What color is the head of a red-masked parakeet?\n\nChoices:\nH. Mostly red\nJ. Green with a red nape\nR. Bright green\nF. All green", "answer": "H", "source": "eduadapt", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What color is the head of a red-masked parakeet?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. Mostly red\\nJ. Green with a red nape\\nR. Bright green\\nF. All green\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": 1591922, \"title\": \"Red-masked parakeet\", \"grade_level\": \"grade 3 to 5\", \"question_index\": 0}"}
{"prompt": "If something good is increased, survival of organisms needing it increase, such as when\n\nChoices:\nT. amoeba get nutrients\nO. babies get toys\nB. cars get food\nR. kittens get yarn", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If something good is increased, survival of organisms needing it increase, such as when\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. amoeba get nutrients\\nO. babies get toys\\nB. cars get food\\nR. kittens get yarn\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-747\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "if the surface of our planet is different after a while, what could have happened?\n\nChoices:\nQ. the surface eroded on its own\nC. man has damaged the surface\nH. all of these\nB. there were natural occurrences", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"if the surface of our planet is different after a while, what could have happened?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. the surface eroded on its own\\nC. man has damaged the surface\\nH. all of these\\nB. there were natural occurrences\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-85\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which biomes are determined mainly by sunlight and concentrations of dissolved oxygen and nutrients in the water?\n\nChoices:\nN. symbiotic\nC. aquatic\nE. viral\nP. bacterial", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which biomes are determined mainly by sunlight and concentrations of dissolved oxygen and nutrients in the water?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. symbiotic\\nC. aquatic\\nE. viral\\nP. bacterial\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Aquatic biomes are determined mainly by sunlight and concentrations of dissolved oxygen and nutrients in the water.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is Clement Eustace Macro Wilson best known for?\n\nChoices:\nL. Being a British politician who served in Parliament for several decades.\nN. Being an English professional cricketer who played for multiple clubs.\nR. Being an amateur first-class cricketer and clergyman in the Church of England.\nJ. Being a renowned British archaeologist specializing in ancient civilizations.\nI. Being a prolific author of historical fiction novels set in medieval Europe.", "answer": "R", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is Clement Eustace Macro Wilson best known for?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. Being a British politician who served in Parliament for several decades.\\nN. Being an English professional cricketer who played for multiple clubs.\\nR. Being an amateur first-class cricketer and clergyman in the Church of England.\\nJ. Being a renowned British archaeologist specializing in ancient civilizations.\\nI. Being a prolific author of historical fiction novels set in medieval Europe.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Instead of heat, organisms use what to speed up reactions?\n\nChoices:\nP. synthesis\nQ. metabolism\nT. catalysis\nG. acids", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Instead of heat, organisms use what to speed up reactions?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. synthesis\\nQ. metabolism\\nT. catalysis\\nG. acids\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the significance of the 1982 Bollywood film \"Shiv Charan\" in the world of cinema?\n\nChoices:\nC. \"Shiv Charan\" received critical acclaim for its groundbreaking visual effects and innovative storytelling techniques.\nG. \"Shiv Charan\" is considered one of the most commercially successful Bollywood films of the 1980s.\nS. \"Shiv Charan\" is recognized for pushing the boundaries of traditional filmmaking with its unconventional narrative structure.\nB. \"Shiv Charan\" featured a star-studded cast of well-known actors who delivered exceptional performances.\nA. \"Shiv Charan\" marked the directorial debut of K. Anil Kumar and showcased his unique directorial style.", "answer": "G", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the significance of the 1982 Bollywood film \\\"Shiv Charan\\\" in the world of cinema?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. \\\"Shiv Charan\\\" received critical acclaim for its groundbreaking visual effects and innovative storytelling techniques.\\nG. \\\"Shiv Charan\\\" is considered one of the most commercially successful Bollywood films of the 1980s.\\nS. \\\"Shiv Charan\\\" is recognized for pushing the boundaries of traditional filmmaking with its unconventional narrative structure.\\nB. \\\"Shiv Charan\\\" featured a star-studded cast of well-known actors who delivered exceptional performances.\\nA. \\\"Shiv Charan\\\" marked the directorial debut of K. Anil Kumar and showcased his unique directorial style.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "pushing against a rolling boulder will decrease its\n\nChoices:\nL. impetus\nK. height\nN. size\nQ. ambitions", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"pushing against a rolling boulder will decrease its\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. impetus\\nK. height\\nN. size\\nQ. ambitions\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-148\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "When was the book Pronominalization in Bengali first published?\n\nChoices:\nR. 2010\nJ. The University of Dhaka\nT. 1983\nB. 1976\nE. Agamee Prakashani, Dhaka", "answer": "T", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When was the book Pronominalization in Bengali first published?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. 2010\\nJ. The University of Dhaka\\nT. 1983\\nB. 1976\\nE. Agamee Prakashani, Dhaka\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "When you heat liquids, what happens to it's ability to break down solids?\n\nChoices:\nM. it enhances it\nF. it stops\nC. nothing significant\nL. it lessens it", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When you heat liquids, what happens to it's ability to break down solids?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. it enhances it\\nF. it stops\\nC. nothing significant\\nL. it lessens it\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-371\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Nitrogen also is released to the environment by decaying organisms or decaying wastes. these wastes release nitrogen in the form of what?\n\nChoices:\nG. ammonium\nH. sulfide\nT. methane\nC. hydroxide", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Nitrogen also is released to the environment by decaying organisms or decaying wastes. these wastes release nitrogen in the form of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. ammonium\\nH. sulfide\\nT. methane\\nC. hydroxide\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Nitrogen also is released to the environment by decaying organisms or decaying wastes. These wastes release nitrogen in the form of ammonium.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the process of soil dissolving in rain called?\n\nChoices:\nE. abrasion\nI. sedimentation\nB. erosion\nH. migration", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the process of soil dissolving in rain called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. abrasion\\nI. sedimentation\\nB. erosion\\nH. migration\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Mechanical weathering increases the rate of chemical weathering. As rock breaks into smaller pieces, the surface area of the pieces increases. With more surfaces exposed, there are more places for chemical weathering to occur. Let's say you wanted to make some hot chocolate on a cold day. It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to\"}"}
{"prompt": "What occurs when plants release water vapor through stomata (leaf pores)?\n\nChoices:\nT. evaporation\nD. crystallization\nJ. inhalation\nH. transpiration", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What occurs when plants release water vapor through stomata (leaf pores)?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. evaporation\\nD. crystallization\\nJ. inhalation\\nH. transpiration\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Transpiration occurs when plants release water vapor through leaf pores called stomata (see Figure below ). The water is a product of photosynthesis.\"}"}
{"prompt": "In which comic publications did Robert Norton Ayton work as a comics artist and illustrator?\n\nChoices:\nN. Adventure Comics and Archie Comics\nB. The Dandy and DC Comics\nC. Asterix and Tintin\nS. The Beano and Marvel Comics\nF. The Eagle and Ladybird Books", "answer": "F", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In which comic publications did Robert Norton Ayton work as a comics artist and illustrator?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. Adventure Comics and Archie Comics\\nB. The Dandy and DC Comics\\nC. Asterix and Tintin\\nS. The Beano and Marvel Comics\\nF. The Eagle and Ladybird Books\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is Abraham Paul Wendkos known for in the entertainment industry?\n\nChoices:\nH. His groundbreaking innovations in television and film production techniques.\nB. His exceptional acting skills in both television and film.\nS. His ability to effortlessly transition between directing television shows and films.\nN. His extensive knowledge of film history and theory, which he shared through numerous publications.\nG. His notable contributions as a television and film director throughout his career.", "answer": "G", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is Abraham Paul Wendkos known for in the entertainment industry?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. His groundbreaking innovations in television and film production techniques.\\nB. His exceptional acting skills in both television and film.\\nS. His ability to effortlessly transition between directing television shows and films.\\nN. His extensive knowledge of film history and theory, which he shared through numerous publications.\\nG. His notable contributions as a television and film director throughout his career.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What season includes the last month of the year in the southern hemisphere?\n\nChoices:\nI. winter\nN. summer\nB. fall\nG. spring", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What season includes the last month of the year in the southern hemisphere?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. winter\\nN. summer\\nB. fall\\nG. spring\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-866\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the termination point of State Road 52 in Florida?\n\nChoices:\nC. US 98 and US 301\nT. US 19 and SR 55\nR. Bayonet Point\nD. San Antonio and St. Leo\nP. Dade City", "answer": "C", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the termination point of State Road 52 in Florida?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. US 98 and US 301\\nT. US 19 and SR 55\\nR. Bayonet Point\\nD. San Antonio and St. Leo\\nP. Dade City\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is an example of an animal needing warmth for survival?\n\nChoices:\nF. a dog eating from a dish\nB. a deer nestled into long grass\nE. a bat catching a mosquito\nI. a rabbit hopping through the snow", "answer": "B", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is an example of an animal needing warmth for survival?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. a dog eating from a dish\\nB. a deer nestled into long grass\\nE. a bat catching a mosquito\\nI. a rabbit hopping through the snow\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1213\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Hummingbirds take what with them\n\nChoices:\nS. Honey\nQ. energy\nI. Bees\nP. Pollen", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Hummingbirds take what with them\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. Honey\\nQ. energy\\nI. Bees\\nP. Pollen\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1302\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What are the tiny, negatively charged particles in an atom that move around the positive nucleus at the center?\n\nChoices:\nJ. quarks\nA. neutrons\nN. protons\nP. electrons", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the tiny, negatively charged particles in an atom that move around the positive nucleus at the center?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. quarks\\nA. neutrons\\nN. protons\\nP. electrons\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Energy levels (also called electron shells) are fixed distances from the nucleus of an atom where electrons may be found. Electrons are tiny, negatively charged particles in an atom that move around the positive nucleus at the center. Energy levels are a little like the steps of a staircase. You can stand on one step or another but not in between the steps. The same goes for electrons. They can occupy one energy level or another but not the space between energy levels.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A shark will generally avoid eating fish that\n\nChoices:\nG. are their main prey\nT. they like the taste of\nN. are already bleeding out\nD. they are symbiotic with", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A shark will generally avoid eating fish that\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. are their main prey\\nT. they like the taste of\\nN. are already bleeding out\\nD. they are symbiotic with\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-297\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "During World War II, unionized workers agreed to what?\n\nChoices:\nD. to keep production going by not striking\nA. to live near the factories to save time commuting\nQ. to work without pay\nB. to go without vacations or days off", "answer": "D", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"During World War II, unionized workers agreed to what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. to keep production going by not striking\\nA. to live near the factories to save time commuting\\nQ. to work without pay\\nB. to go without vacations or days off\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 771, \"id\": 771, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What planet, covered by a thick layer of clouds, looks smooth and featureless through a telescope?\n\nChoices:\nM. venus\nK. Earth\nN. mars\nO. uranus", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What planet, covered by a thick layer of clouds, looks smooth and featureless through a telescope?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. venus\\nK. Earth\\nN. mars\\nO. uranus\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Viewed through a telescope, Venus looks smooth and featureless. The planet is covered by a thick layer of clouds. You can see the clouds in pictures of Venus, such as Figure below . We make maps of the surface using radar, because the thick clouds won't allow us to take photographs of the surface of Venus.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which action reflects ageism?\n\nChoices:\nE. Believing that older people drive too slowly\nS. Enabling WWII veterans to visit war memorials\nA. Living in a culture where elders are respected\nR. Speaking slowly and loudly when talking to someone over age 65", "answer": "R", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which action reflects ageism?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. Believing that older people drive too slowly\\nS. Enabling WWII veterans to visit war memorials\\nA. Living in a culture where elders are respected\\nR. Speaking slowly and loudly when talking to someone over age 65\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 44, \"id\": 44, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What does a cell need to transform into a cancerous cell?\n\nChoices:\nJ. mutations\nQ. adaptations\nC. parasites\nO. microbes", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does a cell need to transform into a cancerous cell?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. mutations\\nQ. adaptations\\nC. parasites\\nO. microbes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Typically, a series of several mutations that constitutively activate oncogenes and inactivate tumor suppressor genes is required to transform a normal cell into a cancer cell ( Figure below ). Cells have developed a number of control mechanisms to overcome mutations in proto-oncogenes. Therefore, a cell needs multiple mutations to transform into a cancerous cell. A mutation in one proto-oncogene would not cause cancer, as the effects of the mutation would be masked by the normal control of the \"}"}
{"prompt": "Context:\nThe people are very important component of a country. India is the second most populous\ncountry after China in the world with its total population of 1,210 million (2011). India's\npopulation is larger than the total population of North America, South America and Australia put\ntogether. More often, it is argued that such a large population invariably puts pressure on its\nlimited resources and is also responsible for many socio-economic problems in the country.\nDensity of population, is expressed as number of persons per unit area. It helps in getting a\nbetter understanding of the spatial distribution of population in relation to land. The density of\npopulation in India (2011) is 382 persons per sq km. There has been a steady increase of more\nthan 200 persons per sq km over the last 50 years as the density of population increased from\n117 persons/ sq km in 1951 to 382 persons/sq km in 2011. The data shown in Appendix (i) give\nan idea of spatial variation of population densities in the country which ranges from as low as 17\npersons per sq km in Arunachal Pradesh to 11,297 persons in the National Capital Territory of\nDelhi. Among the northern Indian States, Bihar (1102), West Bengal (1029) and and Uttar\nPradesh (828) have higher densities, while Kerala (859) and Tamil Nadu (555) have higher\ndensities among the peninsular Indian states. States like Assam, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh,\nHaryana, Jharkhand, Odisha have moderate densities. The hill states of the Himalayan region\nand North eastern states of India (excluding Assam) have relatively low densities while the\nUnion Territories (excluding Andaman and Nicobar islands) have very high densities of\npopulation (Appendix–i). The density of population, as discussed in the earlier paragraph, is a\ncrude measure of human and land relationship. To get a better insight into the human-land ratio\nin terms of pressure of population on total cultivable land, the physiological and the agricultural\ndensities should be found out which are significant for a country like India having a large\nagricultural population. Growth of population is the change in the number of people living in a\nparticular area between two points of time. Its rate is expressed in percentage. Population\ngrowth has two components namely; natural and induced. While the natural growth is analysed\nby assessing the crude birth and death rates, the induced components are explained by the\nvolume of inward and outward movement of people in any given area. However, in the present\nchapter, we will only discuss the natural growth of India's population. The decadal and annual\ngrowth rates of population in India are both very high and steadily increasing over time. The\nannual growth rate of India's population is 1.64 per cent (2011). The growth rate of population in\nIndia over the last one century has been caused by annual birth rate and death rate and rate of\nmigration and thereby shows different trends. There are four distinct phases of growth identified\nwithi\n\nQuestion:\nWhat does the passage suggest is a limitation of using population density as the only measure of the relationship between people and resources?\n\nChoices:\nQ. It doesn't account for the uneven distribution of resources within a country.\nA. It doesn't take into account the rate of urbanization.\nN. It doesn't consider the impact of population growth on the environment.\nS. It doesn't accurately reflect the age distribution within a population.", "answer": "Q", "source": "ncert_mcqs", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Context:\\nThe people are very important component of a country. India is the second most populous\\ncountry after China in the world with its total population of 1,210 million (2011). India's\\npopulation is larger than the total population of North America, South America and Australia put\\ntogether. More often, it is argued that such a large population invariably puts pressure on its\\nlimited resources and is also responsible for many socio-economic problems in the country.\\nDensity of population, is expressed as number of persons per unit area. It helps in getting a\\nbetter understanding of the spatial distribution of population in relation to land. The density of\\npopulation in India (2011) is 382 persons per sq km. There has been a steady increase of more\\nthan 200 persons per sq km over the last 50 years as the density of population increased from\\n117 persons/ sq km in 1951 to 382 persons/sq km in 2011. The data shown in Appendix (i) give\\nan idea of spatial variation of population densities in the country which ranges from as low as 17\\npersons per sq km in Arunachal Pradesh to 11,297 persons in the National Capital Territory of\\nDelhi. Among the northern Indian States, Bihar (1102), West Bengal (1029) and and Uttar\\nPradesh (828) have higher densities, while Kerala (859) and Tamil Nadu (555) have higher\\ndensities among the peninsular Indian states. States like Assam, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh,\\nHaryana, Jharkhand, Odisha have moderate densities. The hill states of the Himalayan region\\nand North eastern states of India (excluding Assam) have relatively low densities while the\\nUnion Territories (excluding Andaman and Nicobar islands) have very high densities of\\npopulation (Appendix–i). The density of population, as discussed in the earlier paragraph, is a\\ncrude measure of human and land relationship. To get a better insight into the human-land ratio\\nin terms of pressure of population on total cultivable land, the physiological and the agricultural\\ndensities should be found out which are significant for a country like India having a large\\nagricultural population. Growth of population is the change in the number of people living in a\\nparticular area between two points of time. Its rate is expressed in percentage. Population\\ngrowth has two components namely; natural and induced. While the natural growth is analysed\\nby assessing the crude birth and death rates, the induced components are explained by the\\nvolume of inward and outward movement of people in any given area. However, in the present\\nchapter, we will only discuss the natural growth of India's population. The decadal and annual\\ngrowth rates of population in India are both very high and steadily increasing over time. The\\nannual growth rate of India's population is 1.64 per cent (2011). The growth rate of population in\\nIndia over the last one century has been caused by annual birth rate and death rate and rate of\\nmigration and thereby shows different trends. There are four distinct phases of growth identified\\nwithi\\n\\nQuestion:\\nWhat does the passage suggest is a limitation of using population density as the only measure of the relationship between people and resources?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. It doesn't account for the uneven distribution of resources within a country.\\nA. It doesn't take into account the rate of urbanization.\\nN. It doesn't consider the impact of population growth on the environment.\\nS. It doesn't accurately reflect the age distribution within a population.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"row\": 102, \"item\": 10}"}
{"prompt": "Even the age of earth has been estimated on the basis of what?\n\nChoices:\nT. gasses\nI. radioisotopes\nS. membranes\nF. tree rings", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Even the age of earth has been estimated on the basis of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. gasses\\nI. radioisotopes\\nS. membranes\\nF. tree rings\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Radioactive isotopes, or radioisotopes, can be used to estimate the ages of not only of rocks, but also of fossils and artifacts made long ago by human beings. Even the age of Earth has been estimated on the basis of radioisotopes. The general method is called radioactive dating . To understand how radioactive dating works, you need to understand radioisotopes and radioactive decay.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A unique type of organism is also known as what?\n\nChoices:\nC. species\nA. taxonomy\nB. element\nK. parasites", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A unique type of organism is also known as what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. species\\nA. taxonomy\\nB. element\\nK. parasites\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A species is a unique type of organism. Members of a species can interbreed and produce offspring that can breed (they are fertile). Organisms that are not in the same species cannot do this. Examples of species include humans, lions, and redwood trees. Can you name other examples?.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is Christopher Edwards known for?\n\nChoices:\nM. A professional Canadian football defensive back for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL).\nA. A professional Canadian football defensive back for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL).\nO. A professional Canadian football defensive back for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL).\nP. A professional Canadian football defensive back for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL).\nD. A professional Canadian football defensive back for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL).", "answer": "P", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is Christopher Edwards known for?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. A professional Canadian football defensive back for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL).\\nA. A professional Canadian football defensive back for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL).\\nO. A professional Canadian football defensive back for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL).\\nP. A professional Canadian football defensive back for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL).\\nD. A professional Canadian football defensive back for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL).\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of matter transmits light but scatters the light as it passes through?\n\nChoices:\nJ. translucent matter\nG. refractive matter\nQ. a mirror\nM. opaque matter", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of matter transmits light but scatters the light as it passes through?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. translucent matter\\nG. refractive matter\\nQ. a mirror\\nM. opaque matter\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Translucent matter is matter that transmits light but scatters the light as it passes through. Light passes through translucent objects but you cannot see clearly through them because the light is scattered in all directions. The frosted glass panes at the bottom of the window above are translucent.\"}"}
{"prompt": "How would a location's climate be determined?\n\nChoices:\nT. look at the weather at noon only\nJ. look at the weather many mornings, afternoons, and evenings in different seasons\nI. look at the the most extreme weather events\nL. look at the weather on one day", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How would a location's climate be determined?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. look at the weather at noon only\\nJ. look at the weather many mornings, afternoons, and evenings in different seasons\\nI. look at the the most extreme weather events\\nL. look at the weather on one day\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"63\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The process in which certain bacteria change nitrogen gas to a form that plants can absorb through their roots is known as what?\n\nChoices:\nA. oxygen fixation\nK. nitrogen fixation\nC. pollen fixation\nP. dioxide fixation", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The process in which certain bacteria change nitrogen gas to a form that plants can absorb through their roots is known as what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. oxygen fixation\\nK. nitrogen fixation\\nC. pollen fixation\\nP. dioxide fixation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Even though nitrogen gas makes up most of Earth's atmosphere, plants cannot use this nitrogen gas to make organic compounds for themselves and other organisms. The two nitrogen atoms in a molecule of nitrogen gas are held together by a very stable triple bond. This bond must be broken for the nitrogen to be used. The nitrogen gas must be changed to a form called nitrates, which plants can absorb through their roots. The process of changing nitrogen gas to nitrates is called nitrogen fixation . I\"}"}
{"prompt": "In which professional football league does Markeith Ambles currently play?\n\nChoices:\nC. Canadian Football League (CFL)\nL. Arena Football League (AFL)\nO. National Football League (NFL)\nQ. Canadian Premier League (CPL)\nE. XFL", "answer": "C", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In which professional football league does Markeith Ambles currently play?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. Canadian Football League (CFL)\\nL. Arena Football League (AFL)\\nO. National Football League (NFL)\\nQ. Canadian Premier League (CPL)\\nE. XFL\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Does warm air sit above or below cooler air in the troposphere?\n\nChoices:\nJ. below\nH. above\nM. near\nT. adjacent", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Does warm air sit above or below cooler air in the troposphere?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. below\\nH. above\\nM. near\\nT. adjacent\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"In the troposphere, warm air ordinarily sits below cooler air.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Hitting the keys of a piano is like playing\n\nChoices:\nH. a concert\nT. a recital\nB. a lute\nR. a broadcast", "answer": "B", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Hitting the keys of a piano is like playing\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. a concert\\nT. a recital\\nB. a lute\\nR. a broadcast\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-822\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "How are intangible assets with an indefinite life treated?\n\nChoices:\nP. They are depreciated.\nM. They are depleted.\nC. They are amortized.\nL. They are tested yearly for impairment.", "answer": "L", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How are intangible assets with an indefinite life treated?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. They are depreciated.\\nM. They are depleted.\\nC. They are amortized.\\nL. They are tested yearly for impairment.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 591, \"id\": 591, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Which type of life cycle has both a haploid and diploid multicellular stage?\n\nChoices:\nS. diploid-dominant\nK. haploid-dominant\nG. asexual\nC. alternation of generations", "answer": "C", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which type of life cycle has both a haploid and diploid multicellular stage?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. diploid-dominant\\nK. haploid-dominant\\nG. asexual\\nC. alternation of generations\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 564, \"id\": 564, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Pollution is caused by\n\nChoices:\nN. reusing cloth baby diapers\nH. prescription medicine being put down sink drains\nF. recycling plastic water bottles\nR. using all natural household cleaners", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Pollution is caused by\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. reusing cloth baby diapers\\nH. prescription medicine being put down sink drains\\nF. recycling plastic water bottles\\nR. using all natural household cleaners\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-26\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What are the outer planets of the solar system made of?\n\nChoices:\nI. solids\nC. liquids\nR. gases\nF. plasma", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the outer planets of the solar system made of?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. solids\\nC. liquids\\nR. gases\\nF. plasma\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The inner planets are small and rocky, while the outer planets are large and made of gases. Why might the planets have formed into these two groups?.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Who is Antoine \"Spitz\" Kohn?\n\nChoices:\nS. A Spanish football player\nQ. A Belgian football manager\nL. A French football player\nA. A Luxembourg football player and football manager\nP. A German football manager", "answer": "A", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Who is Antoine \\\"Spitz\\\" Kohn?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. A Spanish football player\\nQ. A Belgian football manager\\nL. A French football player\\nA. A Luxembourg football player and football manager\\nP. A German football manager\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What results when volcanic ash encircles the globe, blocking the sun and lowering the temperature of the entire planet?\n\nChoices:\nC. volcanic winter\nO. seismic apocalypse\nF. volcanic freeze\nI. seismic winter", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What results when volcanic ash encircles the globe, blocking the sun and lowering the temperature of the entire planet?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. volcanic winter\\nO. seismic apocalypse\\nF. volcanic freeze\\nI. seismic winter\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Supervolcanoes are the most dangerous type of volcano. During an eruption, enormous amounts of ash are thrown into the atmosphere. The ash encircles the globe. This blocks the Sun and lowers the temperature of the entire planet. The result is a volcanic winter.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Mammalian sex determination is determined genetically by the presence of chromosomes identified by what letters?\n\nChoices:\nB. y and z\nO. a and b\nC. x and y\nJ. rna and dna", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Mammalian sex determination is determined genetically by the presence of chromosomes identified by what letters?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. y and z\\nO. a and b\\nC. x and y\\nJ. rna and dna\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Sex Determination Mammalian sex determination is determined genetically by the presence of X and Y chromosomes. Individuals homozygous for X (XX) are female and heterozygous individuals (XY) are male. The presence of a Y chromosome causes the development of male characteristics and its absence results in female characteristics. The XY system is also found in some insects and plants. Avian sex determination is dependent on the presence of Z and W chromosomes. Homozygous for Z (ZZ) results in a ma\"}"}
{"prompt": "What can be renewed?\n\nChoices:\nN. leather\nT. plastics\nG. diesel\nD. coal", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What can be renewed?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. leather\\nT. plastics\\nG. diesel\\nD. coal\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-919\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The sporophyte phase is the longest phase in the life of what?\n\nChoices:\nB. angiosperm\nE. echinoderm\nC. arthropod\nL. gymnosperm", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The sporophyte phase is the longest phase in the life of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. angiosperm\\nE. echinoderm\\nC. arthropod\\nL. gymnosperm\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 26.8 illustrates the life cycle of a conifer. The sporophyte (2n) phase is the longest phase in the life of a gymnosperm. The gametophytes (1n)—microspores and megaspores—are reduced in size. It may take more than year between pollination and fertilization while the pollen tube grows towards the megasporocyte (2n), which undergoes meiosis into megaspores. The megaspores will mature into eggs (1n).\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for getting the same results when an experiment is repeated, which implies the results are valid?\n\nChoices:\nI. verification\nQ. extraction\nG. replication\nD. evolution", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for getting the same results when an experiment is repeated, which implies the results are valid?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. verification\\nQ. extraction\\nG. replication\\nD. evolution\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"In its solid form, water is frequently referred to as ice. The terms snow, sleet, hail, or frost may also be used, depending on the conditions under which the water solidified. Ice can exist as an amorphous solid or as a crystalline solid.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What changes have occurred in the lobbying environment over the past three or four decades?\n\nChoices:\nD. There is more professional lobbying.\nJ. A fragmentation of interests has taken place.\nG. all the above\nH. Many interests lobby both the national government and the states.", "answer": "G", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What changes have occurred in the lobbying environment over the past three or four decades?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. There is more professional lobbying.\\nJ. A fragmentation of interests has taken place.\\nG. all the above\\nH. Many interests lobby both the national government and the states.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 175, \"id\": 175, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Beaches are harmed\n\nChoices:\nI. when children play in the ocean\nL. when seagulls nest in dunes\nP. when turtles lay their eggs\nC. when beach goers leave behind detritus on the sand", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Beaches are harmed\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. when children play in the ocean\\nL. when seagulls nest in dunes\\nP. when turtles lay their eggs\\nC. when beach goers leave behind detritus on the sand\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-738\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "While the chromosome is replicating, the cell does what?\n\nChoices:\nI. propagates\nL. elongates\nQ. diffuses\nJ. shrinks", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"While the chromosome is replicating, the cell does what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. propagates\\nL. elongates\\nQ. diffuses\\nJ. shrinks\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "The peripheral nervous system consists of all the nerves that are found outside what?\n\nChoices:\nA. large nervous system\nS. autonomic nerous system\nL. somatic nervous system\nB. central nervous system", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The peripheral nervous system consists of all the nerves that are found outside what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. large nervous system\\nS. autonomic nerous system\\nL. somatic nervous system\\nB. central nervous system\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The peripheral nervous system consists of all the nerves that are found outside the central nervous system.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A factory is producing various items. If the factory wants to produce something that will itself produce little pollution, it could create\n\nChoices:\nC. trucks\nN. cars\nQ. windmills\nM. ships", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A factory is producing various items. If the factory wants to produce something that will itself produce little pollution, it could create\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. trucks\\nN. cars\\nQ. windmills\\nM. ships\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-953\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the source of energy for physical cycles on Earth?\n\nChoices:\nL. a medium-sized star which our planet orbits\nT. clouds that are heavy with rain\nQ. a thinner ozone layer\nP. heat from stars at night", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the source of energy for physical cycles on Earth?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. a medium-sized star which our planet orbits\\nT. clouds that are heavy with rain\\nQ. a thinner ozone layer\\nP. heat from stars at night\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1282\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which large muscle group attaches the leg to the pelvic girdle and produces extension of the hip joint?\n\nChoices:\nS. obturator\nI. abductor\nG. adductor\nP. gluteal", "answer": "P", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which large muscle group attaches the leg to the pelvic girdle and produces extension of the hip joint?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. obturator\\nI. abductor\\nG. adductor\\nP. gluteal\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1760, \"id\": 1760, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "After evaporation water becomes\n\nChoices:\nK. groundwater\nR. ice caps\nN. ocean\nH. snow", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"After evaporation water becomes\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. groundwater\\nR. ice caps\\nN. ocean\\nH. snow\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1764\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What do skeletal muscles enable the body to do?\n\nChoices:\nT. look\nA. eat\nC. move\nJ. breathe", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do skeletal muscles enable the body to do?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. look\\nA. eat\\nC. move\\nJ. breathe\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Skeletal Muscles. Skeletal muscles enable the body to move.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Unlike archaea and eukaryotes, bacteria have a cell wall made of what?\n\nChoices:\nB. peptidoglycan\nE. substrates\nA. phospholipids\nR. hydrogen", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Unlike archaea and eukaryotes, bacteria have a cell wall made of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. peptidoglycan\\nE. substrates\\nA. phospholipids\\nR. hydrogen\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Unlike Archaea and eukaryotes, bacteria have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan, comprised of sugars and amino acids, and many have a polysaccharide capsule (Figure 3.5). The cell wall acts as an extra layer of protection, helps the cell maintain its shape, and prevents dehydration. The capsule enables the cell to attach to surfaces in its environment. Some prokaryotes have flagella, pili, or fimbriae. Flagella are used for locomotion, while most pili are used to exchange genetic material during \"}"}
{"prompt": "Who starred in the 1921 American silent comedy film, Society Snobs?\n\nChoices:\nL. Conway Tearle\nO. None of the above\nD. Vivian Forrester\nC. Ida Darling\nN. Hobart Henley", "answer": "O", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Who starred in the 1921 American silent comedy film, Society Snobs?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. Conway Tearle\\nO. None of the above\\nD. Vivian Forrester\\nC. Ida Darling\\nN. Hobart Henley\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Water is composed of which two elements?\n\nChoices:\nJ. oxygen and nitrogen\nQ. hydrogen and oxygen\nS. carbon and dioxide\nM. hydrogen and nitrogen", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Water is composed of which two elements?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. oxygen and nitrogen\\nQ. hydrogen and oxygen\\nS. carbon and dioxide\\nM. hydrogen and nitrogen\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Water is a binary compound composed of hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen and oxygen gases produced in the reaction are both diatomic molecules.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What forms when one substance dissolves into another?\n\nChoices:\nF. mixture\nM. compound\nK. solution\nJ. solvent", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What forms when one substance dissolves into another?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. mixture\\nM. compound\\nK. solution\\nJ. solvent\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"When one substance dissolves into another, a solution is formed. A solution is a homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent . The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium. Solutions can be formed with many different types and forms of solutes and solvents.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of chains do unsaturated fatty acids have?\n\nChoices:\nP. Spiral Chains\nL. bent chains\nN. Broken Chains\nO. Stait Chains", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of chains do unsaturated fatty acids have?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. Spiral Chains\\nL. bent chains\\nN. Broken Chains\\nO. Stait Chains\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Fatty Acids. Saturated fatty acids have straight chains, like the three fatty acids shown in the upper left. Unsaturated fatty acids have bent chains, like all the other fatty acids in the figure.\"}"}
{"prompt": "An individual grows quickly and develops new abilities during infancy and?\n\nChoices:\nG. senior years\nI. embryonic stage\nK. adulthood\nB. childhood", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An individual grows quickly and develops new abilities during infancy and?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. senior years\\nI. embryonic stage\\nK. adulthood\\nB. childhood\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"An individual grows quickly and develops new abilities during infancy and childhood.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following statements accurately describes the ecological distribution of Humboldtia laurifolia?\n\nChoices:\nI. Humboldtia laurifolia is exclusively found in the highland regions of Sri Lanka, specifically in the montane cloud forests above 1,000 meters elevation.\nA. Humboldtia laurifolia is found in various regions of India and Sri Lanka, particularly in forests and wetlands. It has also been observed in neighboring countries such as Nepal and Bangladesh.\nK. Humboldtia laurifolia is primarily endemic to the rainforests of Kerala and Sri Lanka and has not been recorded in any other regions or countries.\nQ. Humboldtia laurifolia is a highly adaptable species that can be found in a wide range of habitats across the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka, from the Western Ghats to coastal areas and even urban environments.\nC. Humboldtia laurifolia is a rare species that has only been reported from a few isolated locations in Kerala and Sri Lanka, mostly in protected areas and nature reserves.", "answer": "K", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following statements accurately describes the ecological distribution of Humboldtia laurifolia?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. Humboldtia laurifolia is exclusively found in the highland regions of Sri Lanka, specifically in the montane cloud forests above 1,000 meters elevation.\\nA. Humboldtia laurifolia is found in various regions of India and Sri Lanka, particularly in forests and wetlands. It has also been observed in neighboring countries such as Nepal and Bangladesh.\\nK. Humboldtia laurifolia is primarily endemic to the rainforests of Kerala and Sri Lanka and has not been recorded in any other regions or countries.\\nQ. Humboldtia laurifolia is a highly adaptable species that can be found in a wide range of habitats across the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka, from the Western Ghats to coastal areas and even urban environments.\\nC. Humboldtia laurifolia is a rare species that has only been reported from a few isolated locations in Kerala and Sri Lanka, mostly in protected areas and nature reserves.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What role did Donald Howe play in the English footballing game?\n\nChoices:\nB. Donald Howe was a prolific goal scorer and held the record for the most goals scored in a single season.\nR. Donald Howe was a midfielder known for his precise passing and vision on the field.\nG. Donald Howe played as a right back for clubs West Bromwich Albion and Arsenal, as well as the England national football team.\nQ. Donald Howe was a forward known for his agility and finishing abilities.\nN. Donald Howe was a goalkeeper known for his acrobatic saves and reflexes.", "answer": "G", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What role did Donald Howe play in the English footballing game?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. Donald Howe was a prolific goal scorer and held the record for the most goals scored in a single season.\\nR. Donald Howe was a midfielder known for his precise passing and vision on the field.\\nG. Donald Howe played as a right back for clubs West Bromwich Albion and Arsenal, as well as the England national football team.\\nQ. Donald Howe was a forward known for his agility and finishing abilities.\\nN. Donald Howe was a goalkeeper known for his acrobatic saves and reflexes.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are the contacts between neurons called?\n\nChoices:\nB. electrodes\nC. synapses\nK. neurapses\nE. impulses", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the contacts between neurons called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. electrodes\\nC. synapses\\nK. neurapses\\nE. impulses\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"12.5 Communication Between Neurons The basis of the electrical signal within a neuron is the action potential that propagates down the axon. For a neuron to generate an action potential, it needs to receive input from another source, either another neuron or a sensory stimulus. That input will result in opening ion channels in the neuron, resulting in a graded potential based on the strength of the stimulus. Graded potentials can be depolarizing or hyperpolarizing and can summate to affect the p\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do different soil horizons show different amounts of?\n\nChoices:\nA. evolution\nQ. alteration\nJ. distortion\nB. secretion", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do different soil horizons show different amounts of?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. evolution\\nQ. alteration\\nJ. distortion\\nB. secretion\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Soil horizons are layers within a soil. Different soil horizons show different amounts of alteration.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A strawberry is in zero way a true berry because it\n\nChoices:\nI. is too wet inside\nT. is a different color than other berries\nH. is unable to spread its seed\nF. has seeds outside the flesh, unlike the blueberry", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A strawberry is in zero way a true berry because it\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. is too wet inside\\nT. is a different color than other berries\\nH. is unable to spread its seed\\nF. has seeds outside the flesh, unlike the blueberry\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-289\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Because most gas particles in the atmosphere are concentrated close to earth's surface, air pressure is greatest where?\n\nChoices:\nD. at sea level\nN. ground level\nT. seabed floor\nK. atmosphere", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Because most gas particles in the atmosphere are concentrated close to earth's surface, air pressure is greatest where?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. at sea level\\nN. ground level\\nT. seabed floor\\nK. atmosphere\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"We live in a \\\"sea\\\" of air called the atmosphere. Can you feel the air in the atmosphere pressing against you? Not usually, but air actually exerts a lot of pressure because there's so much of it. The atmosphere rises high above Earth's surface, so it contains a huge number of gas particles. Most of them are concentrated close to Earth's surface because of gravity and the weight of all the air in the atmosphere above them. As a result, air pressure is greatest at sea level and drops rapidly as yo\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of event nearly always occurs at plate boundaries?\n\nChoices:\nA. earthquake\nK. eruption\nI. tsunami\nH. hurricane", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of event nearly always occurs at plate boundaries?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. earthquake\\nK. eruption\\nI. tsunami\\nH. hurricane\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Scientists are not able to predict earthquakes. Since nearly all earthquakes take place at plate boundaries, scientists can predict where an earthquake will occur ( Figure below ). This information helps communities to prepare for an earthquake. For example, they can require that structures are built to be earthquake safe.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Gas can fill any container it is given, and liquid\n\nChoices:\nA. is standard weight and size\nI. uses what it needs\nK. only needs a few\nN. is the opposite of variable", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Gas can fill any container it is given, and liquid\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. is standard weight and size\\nI. uses what it needs\\nK. only needs a few\\nN. is the opposite of variable\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-57\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Sometimes referred to as air, what do we call the mixture of gases that surrounds the planet?\n\nChoices:\nO. galaxy\nI. outer space\nH. atmosphere\nE. hemisphere", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Sometimes referred to as air, what do we call the mixture of gases that surrounds the planet?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. galaxy\\nI. outer space\\nH. atmosphere\\nE. hemisphere\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Why is Earth the only planet in the solar system known to have life? The main reason is Earth's atmosphere. The atmosphere is a mixture of gases that surrounds the planet. We also call it air. The gases in the air include nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. Along with water vapor, air allows life to survive. Without it, Earth would be a harsh, barren world.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What planet has the most volcanoes?\n\nChoices:\nD. venus\nJ. Mars\nG. Earth\nM. uranus", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What planet has the most volcanoes?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. venus\\nJ. Mars\\nG. Earth\\nM. uranus\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Venus has more volcanoes than any other planet. There are between 100,000 and one million volcanoes on Venus! Most of the volcanoes are now inactive. There are also a large number of craters. This means that Venus doesn't have tectonic plates. Plate tectonics on Earth erases features over time. Figure below is an image made using radar data. The volcano is Maat Mons. Lava beds are in the foreground. Scientists think the color of sunlight on Venus is reddish-brown.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Like ammonia, hydrazine is both a brønsted base and which other base?\n\nChoices:\nB. floyd base\nE. unit base\nL. lewis base\nO. dynamic base", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Like ammonia, hydrazine is both a brønsted base and which other base?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. floyd base\\nE. unit base\\nL. lewis base\\nO. dynamic base\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Like ammonia, hydrazine is both a Brønsted base and a Lewis base, although it is weaker than ammonia. It reacts with strong acids and forms two series of salts that contain the N 2 H 5 + and N 2 H 6 2+ ions, respectively. Some rockets use hydrazine as a fuel.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is an individual's belief in her capability to complete some task?\n\nChoices:\nS. self-actualization\nP. self-efficacy\nF. physiological needs\nK. self-esteem", "answer": "P", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is an individual's belief in her capability to complete some task?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. self-actualization\\nP. self-efficacy\\nF. physiological needs\\nK. self-esteem\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 298, \"id\": 298, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What is the predominant ownership of the houses within the suburb of Airds in Sydney, according to Housing NSW?\n\nChoices:\nE. Houses within the suburb of Airds in Sydney do not have a specific predominant ownership.\nF. Houses within the suburb of Airds in Sydney are predominantly owned by real estate agencies.\nJ. Houses within the suburb of Airds in Sydney are predominantly owned by Housing NSW.\nD. Houses within the suburb of Airds in Sydney have an equal distribution of ownership between private individuals and Housing NSW.\nL. Houses within the suburb of Airds in Sydney are predominantly owned by private individuals.", "answer": "J", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the predominant ownership of the houses within the suburb of Airds in Sydney, according to Housing NSW?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. Houses within the suburb of Airds in Sydney do not have a specific predominant ownership.\\nF. Houses within the suburb of Airds in Sydney are predominantly owned by real estate agencies.\\nJ. Houses within the suburb of Airds in Sydney are predominantly owned by Housing NSW.\\nD. Houses within the suburb of Airds in Sydney have an equal distribution of ownership between private individuals and Housing NSW.\\nL. Houses within the suburb of Airds in Sydney are predominantly owned by private individuals.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do barnacles anchor to?\n\nChoices:\nP. fossils\nQ. scales\nF. eggs\nG. rocks", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do barnacles anchor to?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. fossils\\nQ. scales\\nF. eggs\\nG. rocks\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Mo Riza. Barnacles are adapted to the intertidal zone by anchoring to rocks . CC BY 2.0.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The sun appears to move because of the rotation of a\n\nChoices:\nK. moon\nA. planet\nI. star\nT. sun", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The sun appears to move because of the rotation of a\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. moon\\nA. planet\\nI. star\\nT. sun\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-497\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "To burn away the darkness, even a tiny light will do, such as\n\nChoices:\nJ. a dark wick being touched by a match\nQ. a small voice in the dark\nA. a small smile from a friend\nS. a little feeling of hope", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"To burn away the darkness, even a tiny light will do, such as\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. a dark wick being touched by a match\\nQ. a small voice in the dark\\nA. a small smile from a friend\\nS. a little feeling of hope\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-520\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "An apocrine sweat gland is usually associated with hair follicles in densely hairy areas, such as armpits and genital regions. apocrine sweat glands are larger than eccrine sweat glands and lie deeper in the dermis, sometimes even reaching this?\n\nChoices:\nS. hypodermis\nG. stratum corneum\nC. epidermis\nL. papillary dermis", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An apocrine sweat gland is usually associated with hair follicles in densely hairy areas, such as armpits and genital regions. apocrine sweat glands are larger than eccrine sweat glands and lie deeper in the dermis, sometimes even reaching this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. hypodermis\\nG. stratum corneum\\nC. epidermis\\nL. papillary dermis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"An apocrine sweat gland is usually associated with hair follicles in densely hairy areas, such as armpits and genital regions. Apocrine sweat glands are larger than eccrine sweat glands and lie deeper in the dermis, sometimes even reaching the hypodermis, with the duct normally emptying into the hair follicle. In addition to water and salts, apocrine sweat includes organic compounds that make the sweat thicker and subject to bacterial decomposition and subsequent smell. The release of this sweat\"}"}
{"prompt": "Water at 50 degree C is\n\nChoices:\nO. closer to the boiling point of water\nA. equally distant from the melting and boiling points\nL. closer to the melting point of ice\nJ. below the melting point of ice", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Water at 50 degree C is\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. closer to the boiling point of water\\nA. equally distant from the melting and boiling points\\nL. closer to the melting point of ice\\nJ. below the melting point of ice\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1151\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Force is a vector because it has what two things?\n\nChoices:\nI. matter and direction\nN. size and direction\nR. space and time\nT. size and depth", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Force is a vector because it has what two things?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. matter and direction\\nN. size and direction\\nR. space and time\\nT. size and depth\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Force is a vector because it has both size and direction. Like other vectors, it can be represented by an arrow.\"}"}
{"prompt": "About a third of all bacteria in the gut are members of what species?\n\nChoices:\nG. bacteroides\nB. trematodes\nP. spirochetes\nH. actinomyces", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"About a third of all bacteria in the gut are members of what species?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. bacteroides\\nB. trematodes\\nP. spirochetes\\nH. actinomyces\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A wide range of friendly bacteria live in the gut. Bacteria begin to populate the human digestive system right after birth. Gut bacteria include Lactobacillus , the bacteria commonly used in probiotic foods such as yogurt, and E. coli bacteria. About a third of all bacteria in the gut are members of the Bacteroides species. Bacteroides are key in helping us digest plant food.\"}"}
{"prompt": "As the atoms approach one another, their electron clouds gradually begin to do what?\n\nChoices:\nP. shrink\nD. magnetize\nF. overlap\nO. disappear", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"As the atoms approach one another, their electron clouds gradually begin to do what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. shrink\\nD. magnetize\\nF. overlap\\nO. disappear\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"As the atoms approach one another, their electron clouds gradually begin to overlap. Now there are several interactions which begin to occur. One is that the single electrons that each hydrogen atom possesses begin to repel each other. This repulsive force would tend to make the potential energy of the system increase. However, the electron of each atom begins to be attracted to the nucleus of the other atom. This attractive force tends to make the potential energy of the system decrease.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the density needed to just halt universal expansion called?\n\nChoices:\nQ. stop density\nT. allow density\nF. instance density\nP. critical density", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the density needed to just halt universal expansion called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. stop density\\nT. allow density\\nF. instance density\\nP. critical density\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"critical density, the density needed to just halt universal expansion.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Living things can all\n\nChoices:\nK. create a progeny\nR. find mates\nH. produce spores\nB. reproduce asexually", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Living things can all\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. create a progeny\\nR. find mates\\nH. produce spores\\nB. reproduce asexually\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-961\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following is correct about scientific knowledge?\n\nChoices:\nC. empirical\nD. subjective\nI. permanent\nB. intuitive", "answer": "C", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following is correct about scientific knowledge?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. empirical\\nD. subjective\\nI. permanent\\nB. intuitive\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2343, \"id\": 2343, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Headaches are associated with which body system?\n\nChoices:\nS. respiratory system\nT. nervous system\nP. circulatory system\nG. cardiovascular system", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Headaches are associated with which body system?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. respiratory system\\nT. nervous system\\nP. circulatory system\\nG. cardiovascular system\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"We all get headaches. Headaches are a relatively minor problem associated with the nervous system. But what about more serious issues of the nervous system? As you can probably imagine, these can be extremely serious.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the most common sti in the u.s.?\n\nChoices:\nN. syphilis\nA. genital warts\nP. herpes\nG. chlamydia", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the most common sti in the u.s.?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. syphilis\\nA. genital warts\\nP. herpes\\nG. chlamydia\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Chlamydia is the most common STI in the U. S. As shown in the graph in Figure below , females are much more likely than males to develop chlamydia. Like most STIs, rates of chlamydia are highest in teens and young adults.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for the conversion of a liquid to its vapor below the boiling temperature of the liquid?\n\nChoices:\nT. evaporation\nB. vaporization\nQ. oxidation\nI. absorption", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for the conversion of a liquid to its vapor below the boiling temperature of the liquid?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. evaporation\\nB. vaporization\\nQ. oxidation\\nI. absorption\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Evaporation is the conversion of a liquid to its vapor below the boiling temperature of the liquid.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A change in species over time is known as?\n\nChoices:\nH. generation\nT. variation\nF. divergence\nJ. evolution", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A change in species over time is known as?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. generation\\nT. variation\\nF. divergence\\nJ. evolution\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Evolution is a change in species over time.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Caffeine and alcohol are two examples of what type of drug?\n\nChoices:\nH. nicotine\nD. psychoactive\nJ. psilopsybin\nO. barbiturate", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Caffeine and alcohol are two examples of what type of drug?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. nicotine\\nD. psychoactive\\nJ. psilopsybin\\nO. barbiturate\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Drugs are chemicals that affect the body's structure or function. Psychoactive drugs, such as caffeine and alcohol, affect the central nervous system by influencing the transmission of nerve impulses in the brain. Psychoactive drugs may be abused and lead to drug addiction.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Brackish water is often found where\n\nChoices:\nI. several large rivers meet\nC. a river cuts through a canyon\nO. a sea is large\nQ. the ocean is deep", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Brackish water is often found where\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. several large rivers meet\\nC. a river cuts through a canyon\\nO. a sea is large\\nQ. the ocean is deep\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-643\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A source of heat at the resort is the\n\nChoices:\nT. chair\nK. pool\nO. umbrella\nJ. jacuzzi", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A source of heat at the resort is the\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. chair\\nK. pool\\nO. umbrella\\nJ. jacuzzi\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"368\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Smog is an example of the formation of what kind of pollutant, which occurs when primary pollutants undergo chemical reactions after they are released?\n\nChoices:\nM. tertiary pollutant\nB. primary pollutant\nT. combined pollutant\nS. secondary pollutant", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Smog is an example of the formation of what kind of pollutant, which occurs when primary pollutants undergo chemical reactions after they are released?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. tertiary pollutant\\nB. primary pollutant\\nT. combined pollutant\\nS. secondary pollutant\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Primary pollutants enter the air directly. They include carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur oxides. Toxic heavy metals, VOCs, and particulates are also primary pollutants. Secondary pollutants form when primary pollutants undergo chemical reactions after they are released. Many occur as part of photochemical smog. The main component of smog is ozone.\"}"}
{"prompt": "When did the Philippine television show Home Foodie conclude its broadcast?\n\nChoices:\nI. September 6, 2015\nR. August 10, 2019\nH. September 6, 2019\nJ. The information is not provided.\nO. August 10, 2015", "answer": "H", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When did the Philippine television show Home Foodie conclude its broadcast?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. September 6, 2015\\nR. August 10, 2019\\nH. September 6, 2019\\nJ. The information is not provided.\\nO. August 10, 2015\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Both glyceraldehyde and glyceric acid are derivatives of biochemical intermediates in metabolism of what?\n\nChoices:\nE. proteins\nD. lipids\nO. fats\nS. sugar", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Both glyceraldehyde and glyceric acid are derivatives of biochemical intermediates in metabolism of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. proteins\\nD. lipids\\nO. fats\\nS. sugar\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Both glyceraldehyde and glyceric acid are derivatives of biochemical intermediates in sugar metabolism. Is the conversion of glycerol to glyceric acid an oxidative process or a reductive process? b. How many of these compounds are chiral? Indicate any chiral centers with an asterisk.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are fibers that depend on aerobic respiration called?\n\nChoices:\nD. oxidative fibers\nO. fragile fibers\nQ. evaporative fibers\nH. hydrogen fibers", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are fibers that depend on aerobic respiration called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. oxidative fibers\\nO. fragile fibers\\nQ. evaporative fibers\\nH. hydrogen fibers\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter?\n\nChoices:\nL. chemistry\nF. thermodynamics\nN. meteorology\nJ. geology", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. chemistry\\nF. thermodynamics\\nN. meteorology\\nJ. geology\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"6.3 | The Laws of Thermodynamics By the end of this section, you will be able to: • Discuss the concept of entropy • Explain the first and second laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter. The matter and its environment relevant to a particular case of energy transfer are classified as a system, and everything outside of that system is called the surroundings. For instance, when heating a pot of water on the stove, the syste\"}"}
{"prompt": "To have a positive impact of the environment\n\nChoices:\nQ. salvage plastic bottles instead of throwing them away\nH. drive a car that guzzles gas\nR. use Styrofoam plates and bowls\nI. use more paper towels", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"To have a positive impact of the environment\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. salvage plastic bottles instead of throwing them away\\nH. drive a car that guzzles gas\\nR. use Styrofoam plates and bowls\\nI. use more paper towels\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-1139\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "We looked at the arrow on the compass and then turned around and walked in the opposite direction. We were walking\n\nChoices:\nB. south\nR. north\nN. west\nQ. east", "answer": "B", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"We looked at the arrow on the compass and then turned around and walked in the opposite direction. We were walking\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. south\\nR. north\\nN. west\\nQ. east\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1706\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What term describes the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid by a given amount?\n\nChoices:\nJ. boiling point\nI. viscosity\nF. elastic collision\nP. surface tension", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What term describes the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid by a given amount?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. boiling point\\nI. viscosity\\nF. elastic collision\\nP. surface tension\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Summary Surface tension is the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid by a given amount. The stronger the intermolecular interactions, the greater the surface tension. Surfactants are molecules, such as soaps and detergents, that reduce the surface tension of polar liquids like water. Capillary action is the phenomenon in which liquids rise up into a narrow tube called a capillary. It results whencohesive forces, the intermolecular forces in the liquid, are weaker thanadhesive \"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the scientific name of the species of plant known as blackspot hornpoppy or red horned-poppy?\n\nChoices:\nS. Glaucium corniculatum\nE. Colchicum autumnale\nM. Ranunculus acris\nK. Papaver somniferum\nJ. Anemone coronaria", "answer": "S", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the scientific name of the species of plant known as blackspot hornpoppy or red horned-poppy?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. Glaucium corniculatum\\nE. Colchicum autumnale\\nM. Ranunculus acris\\nK. Papaver somniferum\\nJ. Anemone coronaria\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is it called when h20 falls from a fluffy object to land on the top of cloth suspended on a rod?\n\nChoices:\nE. evaporation\nL. transpiration\nT. mechanization\nO. precipitation", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is it called when h20 falls from a fluffy object to land on the top of cloth suspended on a rod?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. evaporation\\nL. transpiration\\nT. mechanization\\nO. precipitation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-456\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What are identified by the azimuthal quantum number?\n\nChoices:\nO. radioactivity - energy levels\nK. sub-energy levels\nN. covalent bonds\nJ. ionic-energy level", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are identified by the azimuthal quantum number?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. radioactivity - energy levels\\nK. sub-energy levels\\nN. covalent bonds\\nJ. ionic-energy level\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The sub-energy levels are identified by the azimuthal quantum number, .\"}"}
{"prompt": "Springtime with animals can mean:\n\nChoices:\nK. more hair on the furniture\nC. lighter colored fur on the animal.\nM. thicker fur on the animal\nP. less hair on the furniture", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Springtime with animals can mean:\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. more hair on the furniture\\nC. lighter colored fur on the animal.\\nM. thicker fur on the animal\\nP. less hair on the furniture\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-412\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Where does the Arizona mule's ears plant live?\n\nChoices:\nI. In the city\nS. In meadows in forests\nK. In the ocean\nB. In the desert", "answer": "S", "source": "eduadapt", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where does the Arizona mule's ears plant live?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. In the city\\nS. In meadows in forests\\nK. In the ocean\\nB. In the desert\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": 41925098, \"title\": \"Wyethia arizonica\", \"grade_level\": \"grade 1 and 2\", \"question_index\": 0}"}
{"prompt": "What is energy from the sun called?\n\nChoices:\nE. thermodynamic energy\nA. potential energy\nN. kinetic energy\nL. solar energy", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is energy from the sun called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. thermodynamic energy\\nA. potential energy\\nN. kinetic energy\\nL. solar energy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "The noble gases are unreactive because of their?\n\nChoices:\nL. cell configurations\nQ. electron configurations\nR. carbon content\nI. proton configurations", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The noble gases are unreactive because of their?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. cell configurations\\nQ. electron configurations\\nR. carbon content\\nI. proton configurations\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The noble gases are unreactive because of their electron configurations. The noble gas neon has the electron configuration of 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 . It has a full outer shell and cannot incorporate any more electrons into the valence shell. The other noble gases have the same outer shell electron configuration even though they have different numbers of inner-shell electrons.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the estimated economic life of an asset also known as?\n\nChoices:\nI. useful life\nH. residual value\nJ. salvage life\nR. book value", "answer": "I", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the estimated economic life of an asset also known as?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. useful life\\nH. residual value\\nJ. salvage life\\nR. book value\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 589, \"id\": 589, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Why is runoff from artificial fertilizer harmful to the chesapeake bay ecosystem?\n\nChoices:\nN. causes pollution\nB. starts combustion\nL. causes erosion\nI. leaks food", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Why is runoff from artificial fertilizer harmful to the chesapeake bay ecosystem?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. causes pollution\\nB. starts combustion\\nL. causes erosion\\nI. leaks food\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The Chesapeake Bay has long been valued as one of the most scenic areas on Earth; it is now in distress and is recognized as a declining ecosystem. In the 1970s, the Chesapeake Bay was one of the first ecosystems to have identified dead zones, which continue to kill many fish and bottom-dwelling species, such as clams, oysters, and worms. Several species have declined in the Chesapeake Bay due to surface water runoff containing excess nutrients from artificial fertilizer used on land. The source\"}"}
{"prompt": "Some plants are easy for hummingbirds to sip nectar from. While the hummingbirds are taking nectar, the plants also gain something, which is\n\nChoices:\nO. extra food\nG. bird friends\nH. a pollinator\nN. more nectar", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Some plants are easy for hummingbirds to sip nectar from. While the hummingbirds are taking nectar, the plants also gain something, which is\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. extra food\\nG. bird friends\\nH. a pollinator\\nN. more nectar\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-242\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "amphibians hatch from\n\nChoices:\nC. calcium life pods\nJ. trees\nR. rocks\nF. the sky", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"amphibians hatch from\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. calcium life pods\\nJ. trees\\nR. rocks\\nF. the sky\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-963\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "That companies can present useful information in shorter time periods such as years, quarters, or months is known as which of the following?\n\nChoices:\nJ. time period assumption\nH. separate entity concept\nD. monetary measurement concept\nI. going concern assumption", "answer": "J", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"That companies can present useful information in shorter time periods such as years, quarters, or months is known as which of the following?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. time period assumption\\nH. separate entity concept\\nD. monetary measurement concept\\nI. going concern assumption\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 3240, \"id\": 3240, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "An electrostatic attraction between two ions that have exchanged what?\n\nChoices:\nM. protons\nR. neutrons\nG. electrons\nI. quasars", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An electrostatic attraction between two ions that have exchanged what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. protons\\nR. neutrons\\nG. electrons\\nI. quasars\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"An electrostatic attraction between two ions that have exchanged electrons.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Controlled variables are kept what to prevent them from influencing the effects of the independent variable on the dependent variable?\n\nChoices:\nE. fleeting\nC. mechanical\nG. constant\nB. temporary", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Controlled variables are kept what to prevent them from influencing the effects of the independent variable on the dependent variable?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. fleeting\\nC. mechanical\\nG. constant\\nB. temporary\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Scientific experiments involve controls , or subjects that are not tested during the investigation. In this way, a scientist limits the factors, or variables that can cause the results of an investigation to differ. A variable is a factor that can change over the course of an experiment. Independent variables are factors whose values are controlled by the experimenter to determine their relationship with an observed phenomenon. Dependent variables are the observed phenomenon, and change in respo\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for a disease in which the immune system makes an inflammatory response to a harmless antigen?\n\nChoices:\nT. nausea\nR. diabetes\nK. allergy\nP. influenza", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for a disease in which the immune system makes an inflammatory response to a harmless antigen?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. nausea\\nR. diabetes\\nK. allergy\\nP. influenza\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"An allergy is a disease in which the immune system makes an inflammatory response to a harmless antigen. Any antigen that causes an allergy is called an allergen. Allergens may be inhaled or ingested, or they may come into contact with the skin. Two common causes of allergies are shown in Figure below . Inhaling ragweed pollen may cause coughing and sneezing. Skin contact with oils in poison ivy may cause an itchy rash.\"}"}
{"prompt": "If a beach is below a farm it can make swimmers ill if\n\nChoices:\nF. humans enjoy eating meat\nI. some cattle eat cheese\nA. field fluid drips down\nO. people go to the movies", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If a beach is below a farm it can make swimmers ill if\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. humans enjoy eating meat\\nI. some cattle eat cheese\\nA. field fluid drips down\\nO. people go to the movies\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-344\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Rather than being dead, dry, and brittle, what support structures of the human body consist of living tissues and are supplied with blood and nerves?\n\nChoices:\nN. hearts\nC. bones\nT. feet\nQ. lungs", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Rather than being dead, dry, and brittle, what support structures of the human body consist of living tissues and are supplied with blood and nerves?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. hearts\\nC. bones\\nT. feet\\nQ. lungs\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Some people think bones are like chalk: dead, dry, and brittle. In reality, bones are very much alive. They consist of living tissues and are supplied with blood and nerves.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What does the blue color of the pulmonary arteries reflect?\n\nChoices:\nH. they are done\nA. they are oxygenated\nN. they are deoxygenated\nM. they are lost", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does the blue color of the pulmonary arteries reflect?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. they are done\\nA. they are oxygenated\\nN. they are deoxygenated\\nM. they are lost\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 16.12 The arteries of the body, indicated in red, start at the aortic arch and branch to supply the organs and muscles of the body with oxygenated blood. The veins of the body, indicated in blue, return blood to the heart. The pulmonary arteries are blue to reflect the fact that they are deoxygenated, and the pulmonary veins are red to reflect that they are oxygenated. (credit: modification of work by Mariana Ruiz Villareal).\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which field studies how to tailor medical treatments to our genetic profiles?\n\nChoices:\nM. pharmacogenomics\nT. metagenomics\nA. immunology\nQ. proteomics", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which field studies how to tailor medical treatments to our genetic profiles?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. pharmacogenomics\\nT. metagenomics\\nA. immunology\\nQ. proteomics\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"We know that, thanks to our DNA, each of us is a little bit different. Some of those differences are obvious, like eye and hair color. Others are not so obvious, like how our bodies react to medication. Researchers are beginning to look at how to tailor medical treatments to our genetic profiles, in a relatively new field called pharmacogenomics . Some of the biggest breakthroughs have been in cancer treatment. For additional information on this \\\"personalized medicine,\\\" listen to http://www. kqe\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of these would need the fewest hydrocarbon chains containing eight carbon atoms?\n\nChoices:\nK. electric car\nN. antique car\nM. gasoline car\nF. turbocharged car", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of these would need the fewest hydrocarbon chains containing eight carbon atoms?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. electric car\\nN. antique car\\nM. gasoline car\\nF. turbocharged car\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-898\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Where does the nucleus store chromatin ?\n\nChoices:\nM. ribosome\nH. chloroplasts\nI. nucleoplasm\nP. xerophyte", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where does the nucleus store chromatin ?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. ribosome\\nH. chloroplasts\\nI. nucleoplasm\\nP. xerophyte\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 4.11 The nucleus stores chromatin (DNA plus proteins) in a gel-like substance called the nucleoplasm. The nucleolus is a condensed region of chromatin where ribosome synthesis occurs. The boundary of the nucleus is called the nuclear envelope. It consists of two phospholipid bilayers: an outer membrane and an inner membrane. The nuclear membrane is continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum. Nuclear pores allow substances to enter and exit the nucleus.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the 1955 film Crown Prince Rudolph's Last Love about?\n\nChoices:\nC. The film focuses on the political turmoil during the reign of Crown Prince Rudolph in Austria.\nF. The film explores the life of Baroness Mary Vetsera before she met Crown Prince Rudolph.\nN. The film chronicles the rise to power of Crown Prince Rudolph in Austria.\nA. The film delves into the historical events surrounding the Mayerling Incident in 1889.\nH. The film depicts the love story of Crown Prince Rudolph of Austria and his affair with Baroness Mary Vetsera.", "answer": "A", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the 1955 film Crown Prince Rudolph's Last Love about?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. The film focuses on the political turmoil during the reign of Crown Prince Rudolph in Austria.\\nF. The film explores the life of Baroness Mary Vetsera before she met Crown Prince Rudolph.\\nN. The film chronicles the rise to power of Crown Prince Rudolph in Austria.\\nA. The film delves into the historical events surrounding the Mayerling Incident in 1889.\\nH. The film depicts the love story of Crown Prince Rudolph of Austria and his affair with Baroness Mary Vetsera.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What has the smallest, lightest atoms of all the elements and is colorless, odorless, tasteless and nontoxic, but highly flammable in its pure state?\n\nChoices:\nF. hydrogen\nM. magnesium\nL. barium\nP. helium", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What has the smallest, lightest atoms of all the elements and is colorless, odorless, tasteless and nontoxic, but highly flammable in its pure state?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. hydrogen\\nM. magnesium\\nL. barium\\nP. helium\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Hydrogen has the smallest, lightest atoms of all elements. Pure hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is nontoxic but highly flammable. Hydrogen gas exists mainly as diatomic (\\\"two-atom\\\") molecules (H 2 ), as shown in the diagram on the right. Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and the third most abundant element on Earth, occurring mainly in compounds such as water.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Acid rain may effect things in ways such as\n\nChoices:\nJ. marine life becomes inedible\nG. causing grass to grow greener\nE. turning city streets to slush\nT. creating craters in mountains", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Acid rain may effect things in ways such as\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. marine life becomes inedible\\nG. causing grass to grow greener\\nE. turning city streets to slush\\nT. creating craters in mountains\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-978\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Weathering is\n\nChoices:\nL. a dandelion growing thru a line in asphalt\nJ. wheat growing in a field\nH. peat moss growing on river rocks\nF. air plants growing in a shell", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Weathering is\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. a dandelion growing thru a line in asphalt\\nJ. wheat growing in a field\\nH. peat moss growing on river rocks\\nF. air plants growing in a shell\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"740\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What transition occurs as heat is added or removed from a substance?\n\nChoices:\nH. heat wave\nO. thermal reaction\nS. diffusion transition\nF. phase transition", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What transition occurs as heat is added or removed from a substance?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. heat wave\\nO. thermal reaction\\nS. diffusion transition\\nF. phase transition\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Phase transitions occur as heat is added or removed from a substance.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What can be described in terms of physical properties and chemical properties as well as its defining states?\n\nChoices:\nP. empty space\nH. energy\nL. mass\nJ. matter", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What can be described in terms of physical properties and chemical properties as well as its defining states?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. empty space\\nH. energy\\nL. mass\\nJ. matter\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Matter can be described in terms of physical properties and chemical properties.\"}"}
{"prompt": "An anemometer would get a work out on a\n\nChoices:\nE. blustery day\nQ. still afternoon\nM. rainy day\nB. cloudy day", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An anemometer would get a work out on a\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. blustery day\\nQ. still afternoon\\nM. rainy day\\nB. cloudy day\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-455\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the diversity of living things called?\n\nChoices:\nQ. ecosystem\nJ. habitat\nD. biodiversity\nL. adaptation", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the diversity of living things called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. ecosystem\\nJ. habitat\\nD. biodiversity\\nL. adaptation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The diversity of living things is called biodiversity.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What was the purpose of the 856th Bombardment Squadron during World War II?\n\nChoices:\nJ. Conversion to Boeing B-29 Superfortresses\nH. Dropping agents and supplies behind German lines\nB. Transportation of fuel to mechanized units in France\nI. Special operations in Scandinavia and Germany\nT. Strategic bombing against Germany", "answer": "I", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was the purpose of the 856th Bombardment Squadron during World War II?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. Conversion to Boeing B-29 Superfortresses\\nH. Dropping agents and supplies behind German lines\\nB. Transportation of fuel to mechanized units in France\\nI. Special operations in Scandinavia and Germany\\nT. Strategic bombing against Germany\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Genetic diversity in a population comes from two main sources - sexual reproduction and what else?\n\nChoices:\nS. radiation\nT. pathogen\nO. education\nK. mutation", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Genetic diversity in a population comes from two main sources - sexual reproduction and what else?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. radiation\\nT. pathogen\\nO. education\\nK. mutation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Variation and Adaptation Natural selection can only take place if there is variation, or differences, among individuals in a population. Importantly, these differences must have some genetic basis; otherwise, selection will not lead to change in the next generation. This is critical because variation among individuals can be caused by non-genetic reasons, such as an individual being taller because of better nutrition rather than different genes. Genetic diversity in a population comes from two m\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where does waste enter the large intestine from?\n\nChoices:\nK. the small intestine\nE. the small tissue\nQ. liver\nB. kidneys", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where does waste enter the large intestine from?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. the small intestine\\nE. the small tissue\\nQ. liver\\nB. kidneys\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The large intestine is a wide tube that connects the small intestine with the anus. In adults, it is about five feet long. Waste enters the large intestine from the small intestine in a liquid state. As the waste moves through the large intestine, excess water is absorbed from it. After the excess water is absorbed, the remaining solid waste is called feces.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Need for which of the following refers to maintaining positive relationships with others?\n\nChoices:\nF. intimacy\nA. power\nK. affiliation\nE. achievement", "answer": "K", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Need for which of the following refers to maintaining positive relationships with others?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. intimacy\\nA. power\\nK. affiliation\\nE. achievement\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 296, \"id\": 296, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What can be said about the game Kings & Things based on the provided Wikipedia excerpt?\n\nChoices:\nN. Kings & Things is a newer edition of a fantasy board game designed by Tom Wham, published in 2010 by Pegasus Spiele and Z-Man Games.\nH. Kings & Things is a 4-player fantasy board game designed by Tom Wham and co-published in 1986 by West End Games in North America and Games Workshop in the UK.\nR. Kings & Things is a play-by-mail fantasy board game designed by Tom Wham and co-published in 1986 by West End Games in North America and Games Workshop in the UK.\nT. Kings & Things is a 4-player science fiction board game designed by Tom Wham and co-published in 1986 by West End Games in North America and Games Workshop in the UK.\nF. Kings & Things is a 2-player fantasy board game designed by Tom Wham and co-published in 1986 by West End Games in North America and Games Workshop in the UK.", "answer": "H", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What can be said about the game Kings & Things based on the provided Wikipedia excerpt?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. Kings & Things is a newer edition of a fantasy board game designed by Tom Wham, published in 2010 by Pegasus Spiele and Z-Man Games.\\nH. Kings & Things is a 4-player fantasy board game designed by Tom Wham and co-published in 1986 by West End Games in North America and Games Workshop in the UK.\\nR. Kings & Things is a play-by-mail fantasy board game designed by Tom Wham and co-published in 1986 by West End Games in North America and Games Workshop in the UK.\\nT. Kings & Things is a 4-player science fiction board game designed by Tom Wham and co-published in 1986 by West End Games in North America and Games Workshop in the UK.\\nF. Kings & Things is a 2-player fantasy board game designed by Tom Wham and co-published in 1986 by West End Games in North America and Games Workshop in the UK.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Winter in the Northern Hemisphere\n\nChoices:\nE. correlate to long, sunny days in the Southern Hemisphere\nP. led to wet fall days\nN. are the same as the Southern Hemisphere\nA. correlate to cold months int he Southern Hemisphere", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Winter in the Northern Hemisphere\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. correlate to long, sunny days in the Southern Hemisphere\\nP. led to wet fall days\\nN. are the same as the Southern Hemisphere\\nA. correlate to cold months int he Southern Hemisphere\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-1054\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A diploid zygote is formed when one sperm does what?\n\nChoices:\nJ. incapacitates the egg\nS. repels the egg\nB. cracks the egg\nR. fertilizes the egg", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A diploid zygote is formed when one sperm does what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. incapacitates the egg\\nS. repels the egg\\nB. cracks the egg\\nR. fertilizes the egg\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What was Samuel Huston Thompson Jr.'s role during his tenure as head football coach at the University of Texas at Austin?\n\nChoices:\nE. Thompson was responsible for leading the team to its first-ever conference championship.\nQ. Thompson was the first head football coach at Texas to return for a second season.\nK. Thompson compiled a winning record of 24-18-3 during his coaching career.\nS. Thompson served as an assistant coach under the head football coach.\nN. Thompson introduced innovative strategies that revolutionized the game of football.", "answer": "Q", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was Samuel Huston Thompson Jr.'s role during his tenure as head football coach at the University of Texas at Austin?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. Thompson was responsible for leading the team to its first-ever conference championship.\\nQ. Thompson was the first head football coach at Texas to return for a second season.\\nK. Thompson compiled a winning record of 24-18-3 during his coaching career.\\nS. Thompson served as an assistant coach under the head football coach.\\nN. Thompson introduced innovative strategies that revolutionized the game of football.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A celestial body grows a few meters in size every year, and the mass increases as well. After a hundred years, the celestial body will\n\nChoices:\nN. have weaker gravity\nM. have stronger gravity\nP. attract the sun\nS. repel the sun", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A celestial body grows a few meters in size every year, and the mass increases as well. After a hundred years, the celestial body will\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. have weaker gravity\\nM. have stronger gravity\\nP. attract the sun\\nS. repel the sun\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-657\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A landslide may bring immense problems to\n\nChoices:\nC. space\nS. Jupiter\nL. living regions\nA. time travel", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A landslide may bring immense problems to\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. space\\nS. Jupiter\\nL. living regions\\nA. time travel\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-983\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "By maintaining a relatively constant internal environment even when the external environment changes significantly, an animal achieves what?\n\nChoices:\nK. hibernation\nA. eternal youth\nN. homeostasis\nT. consciousness", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"By maintaining a relatively constant internal environment even when the external environment changes significantly, an animal achieves what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. hibernation\\nA. eternal youth\\nN. homeostasis\\nT. consciousness\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Static friction acts on objects when they are resting on what?\n\nChoices:\nL. a pool of water\nD. a surface\nS. a single point\nR. their laurels", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Static friction acts on objects when they are resting on what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. a pool of water\\nD. a surface\\nS. a single point\\nR. their laurels\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Static friction acts on objects when they are resting on a surface. For example, if you are hiking in the woods, there is static friction between your shoes and the trail each time you put down your foot (see Figure below ). Without this static friction, your feet would slip out from under you, making it difficult to walk. In fact, that's exactly what happens if you try to walk on ice. That's because ice is very slippery and offers very little friction.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Despite what some think, instead around themselves, our planet spins around\n\nChoices:\nR. the sun\nQ. the milky way\nO. the moon\nC. pluto", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Despite what some think, instead around themselves, our planet spins around\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. the sun\\nQ. the milky way\\nO. the moon\\nC. pluto\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-430\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which is a pollinating creature?\n\nChoices:\nR. rhinos\nJ. honey makers\nN. hyenas\nS. lions", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which is a pollinating creature?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. rhinos\\nJ. honey makers\\nN. hyenas\\nS. lions\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-829\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the general term for water that falls from clouds to earth's surface, in forms that include snow and rain?\n\nChoices:\nA. condensation\nJ. distillation\nD. precipitation\nS. groundwater", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the general term for water that falls from clouds to earth's surface, in forms that include snow and rain?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. condensation\\nJ. distillation\\nD. precipitation\\nS. groundwater\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Precipitation is water that falls from clouds to Earth's surface. Water droplets in clouds fall to Earth when they become too large to stay aloft. The water falls as rain if the air is warm. If the air is cold, the water may freeze and fall as snow, sleet, or hail. Most precipitation falls into the oceans. Some falls on land.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Freezing point refers to:\n\nChoices:\nE. the temperature below which gas turns to liquid\nR. the temperature below which liquid stops being liquid\nL. the temperature below which solid turns to liquid\nA. the temperature above which liquid stops being liquid", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Freezing point refers to:\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. the temperature below which gas turns to liquid\\nR. the temperature below which liquid stops being liquid\\nL. the temperature below which solid turns to liquid\\nA. the temperature above which liquid stops being liquid\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-928\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What kind of fossils are excellent markers for correlating the ages of sedimentary rocks?\n\nChoices:\nB. agonum\nL. vertiscom\nE. foram\nC. euglena", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What kind of fossils are excellent markers for correlating the ages of sedimentary rocks?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. agonum\\nL. vertiscom\\nE. foram\\nC. euglena\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Because microorganisms can go through several generations in a matter of hours, their gene expression profiles adapt to the new laboratory environment very quickly. in addition, the vast majority of bacterial species resist being cultured in this?\n\nChoices:\nB. substrate\nC. water\nF. colonies\nS. isolation", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Because microorganisms can go through several generations in a matter of hours, their gene expression profiles adapt to the new laboratory environment very quickly. in addition, the vast majority of bacterial species resist being cultured in this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. substrate\\nC. water\\nF. colonies\\nS. isolation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Microbial Genomics: Metagenomics Traditionally, microbiology has been taught with the view that microorganisms are best studied under pure culture conditions, which involves isolating a single type of cell and culturing it in the laboratory. Because microorganisms can go through several generations in a matter of hours, their gene expression profiles adapt to the new laboratory environment very quickly. In addition, the vast majority of bacterial species resist being cultured in isolation. Most \"}"}
{"prompt": "The formula mass of a covalent compound is also called the what?\n\nChoices:\nN. ionic mass\nL. molecular mass\nF. atomic mass\nG. nucleus mass", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The formula mass of a covalent compound is also called the what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. ionic mass\\nL. molecular mass\\nF. atomic mass\\nG. nucleus mass\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Summary 3.1 Formula Mass and the Mole Concept The formula mass of a substance is the sum of the average atomic masses of each atom represented in the chemical formula and is expressed in atomic mass units. The formula mass of a covalent compound is also called the molecular mass. A convenient amount unit for expressing very large numbers of atoms or molecules is the mole. Experimental measurements have determined the number of entities composing 1 mole of substance to be 6.022 × 1023, a quantity\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021?\n\nChoices:\nL. The population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021 was 17,625.\nB. The population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021 was 18,228.\nF. The population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021 was 16,912.\nE. The population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021 was 19,337.\nT. The population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021 was 20,542.", "answer": "B", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. The population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021 was 17,625.\\nB. The population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021 was 18,228.\\nF. The population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021 was 16,912.\\nE. The population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021 was 19,337.\\nT. The population of Nookat, a city in Kyrgyzstan, in 2021 was 20,542.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do you call geographical areas that contain high numbers of endemic species?\n\nChoices:\nJ. endospots\nF. warmspots\nA. hotspots\nI. multispots", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do you call geographical areas that contain high numbers of endemic species?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. endospots\\nF. warmspots\\nA. hotspots\\nI. multispots\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A simple measure of success in setting aside preserves for biodiversity protection is to set a target percentage of land or marine habitat to protect. However, a more detailed preserve design and choice of location is usually necessary because of the way protected lands are allocated and how biodiversity is distributed: protected lands tend to contain less economically valuable resources rather than being set aside specifically for the species or ecosystems at risk. In 2003, the IUCN World Parks\"}"}
{"prompt": "Most air pollutants can be traced to what source ?\n\nChoices:\nT. methane\nL. chemical pollution\nQ. fossil fuels\nK. ozone leaks", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Most air pollutants can be traced to what source ?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. methane\\nL. chemical pollution\\nQ. fossil fuels\\nK. ozone leaks\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Most air pollutants can be traced to the burning of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are burned during many processes, including in power plants to create electricity, in factories to make machinery run, in power stoves and furnaces for heating, and in waste facilities. Perhaps one of the biggest uses of fossil fuels is in transportation. Fossil fuels are used in cars, trains, and planes.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of river is the Kuzuryū River, based on the provided Wikipedia excerpt?\n\nChoices:\nJ. A river located in Ikeda, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.\nA. A branch of the Kuzuryū River located in the town of Ikeda.\nT. A river in Japan known for its famous Ryūsō Falls.\nB. A waterfall located in Ikeda, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.\nK. A river with multiple branches, one of which passes through Ikeda, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.", "answer": "K", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of river is the Kuzuryū River, based on the provided Wikipedia excerpt?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. A river located in Ikeda, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.\\nA. A branch of the Kuzuryū River located in the town of Ikeda.\\nT. A river in Japan known for its famous Ryūsō Falls.\\nB. A waterfall located in Ikeda, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.\\nK. A river with multiple branches, one of which passes through Ikeda, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What does the human protein cytokine help fight?\n\nChoices:\nM. parasites\nQ. mutations\nO. toxins\nP. infections", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does the human protein cytokine help fight?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. parasites\\nQ. mutations\\nO. toxins\\nP. infections\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Bacteria are modified to produce the human protein cytokine. This is a protein that helps fight infections.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A person has a cup of coffee in a ceramic cup. The coffee inside of the cup has chilled, so to increase the temperature, the person\n\nChoices:\nS. makes the cup better by adding ice\nQ. sets the cup on an electric dish\nJ. puts the cup into the refrigerator\nD. uses paper towels to wrap the cup in", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A person has a cup of coffee in a ceramic cup. The coffee inside of the cup has chilled, so to increase the temperature, the person\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. makes the cup better by adding ice\\nQ. sets the cup on an electric dish\\nJ. puts the cup into the refrigerator\\nD. uses paper towels to wrap the cup in\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-1348\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A water molecule forms when oxygen (o) and _______ atoms react and are held together by covalent bonds?\n\nChoices:\nG. nitrogen\nT. steam\nL. hydrogen (h)\nA. carbon", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A water molecule forms when oxygen (o) and _______ atoms react and are held together by covalent bonds?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. nitrogen\\nT. steam\\nL. hydrogen (h)\\nA. carbon\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"An example of a chemical compound is water. A water molecule forms when oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H) atoms react and are held together by covalent bonds. Like other compounds, water always has the same chemical composition: a 2:1 ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms. This is expressed in the chemical formula H 2 O. A model of a water molecule is shown in Figure below .\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are two simple and common types of capacitor connections?\n\nChoices:\nH. appearance and parallel\nI. flux and parallel\nS. series and parallel\nG. series and ionic", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are two simple and common types of capacitor connections?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. appearance and parallel\\nI. flux and parallel\\nS. series and parallel\\nG. series and ionic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"19.6 Capacitors in Series and Parallel Several capacitors may be connected together in a variety of applications. Multiple connections of capacitors act like a single equivalent capacitor. The total capacitance of this equivalent single capacitor depends both on the individual capacitors and how they are connected. There are two simple and common types of connections, called series and parallel, for which we can easily calculate the total capacitance. Certain more complicated connections can als\"}"}
{"prompt": "Sweating and panting are methods mammals use for what purpose?\n\nChoices:\nI. staying alert\nC. staying cool\nM. staying warm\nK. sleeping", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Sweating and panting are methods mammals use for what purpose?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. staying alert\\nC. staying cool\\nM. staying warm\\nK. sleeping\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Mammals also have several ways to stay cool, including sweating or panting.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are the only decomposers that can break down tough plant substances, including lignin and cellulose?\n\nChoices:\nT. fungi\nG. insects\nD. bacteria\nF. flatworms", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the only decomposers that can break down tough plant substances, including lignin and cellulose?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. fungi\\nG. insects\\nD. bacteria\\nF. flatworms\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Bacteria are also major decomposers, but they can grow and feed only on the exposed surfaces of organic matter. In contrast, fungi can use their hyphae to penetrate deep into organic matter. Fungi are also the only decomposers that can break down tough plant substances, including lignin (in wood) and cellulose (in plant cell walls). They have special enzymes to do this work. The enzymes are released by the tips of the hyphae. Because of these abilities, fungi are the primary decomposers in fores\"}"}
{"prompt": "An organism's requirements and its survival rate have what kind of relationship?\n\nChoices:\nB. reverse\nM. direct\nI. inverse\nE. indirect", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An organism's requirements and its survival rate have what kind of relationship?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. reverse\\nM. direct\\nI. inverse\\nE. indirect\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"391\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "When hurricanes move over land, the hurricane does what?\n\nChoices:\nT. gains a lot of strength\nJ. speeds up a considerate amount\nB. stops almost at once\nG. loses capacity to withstand great force or pressure", "answer": "G", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When hurricanes move over land, the hurricane does what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. gains a lot of strength\\nJ. speeds up a considerate amount\\nB. stops almost at once\\nG. loses capacity to withstand great force or pressure\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1467\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What part of an experiment or other investigation consists of the individuals or events that are studied?\n\nChoices:\nA. hypothesis\nK. independent variable\nE. experimental control\nP. sample", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What part of an experiment or other investigation consists of the individuals or events that are studied?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. hypothesis\\nK. independent variable\\nE. experimental control\\nP. sample\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The sample in an experiment or other investigation consists of the individuals or events that are studied. Typically, the sample is much smaller than all such individuals or events that exist in the world. Whether the results based on the sample are true in general cannot be known for certain. However, the larger the sample is, the more likely it is that the results are generally true. Similarly, the more times that an experiment is repeated and the same results obtained, the more likely the res\"}"}
{"prompt": "Plants might use water and sucrose to create their own\n\nChoices:\nP. friends\nK. provender\nJ. pandas\nM. emotions", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Plants might use water and sucrose to create their own\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. friends\\nK. provender\\nJ. pandas\\nM. emotions\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-1007\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Some inhibitor molecules bind to enzymes in a location where their binding induces a conformational change that reduces the affinity of the enzyme for its substrate. this type of inhibition is called allosteric what?\n\nChoices:\nD. induction\nT. inhibition\nM. mutation\nH. secretion", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Some inhibitor molecules bind to enzymes in a location where their binding induces a conformational change that reduces the affinity of the enzyme for its substrate. this type of inhibition is called allosteric what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. induction\\nT. inhibition\\nM. mutation\\nH. secretion\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"On the other hand, in noncompetitive inhibition, an inhibitor molecule binds to the enzyme in a location other than the active site, called an allosteric site, but still manages to block substrate binding to the active site. Some inhibitor molecules bind to enzymes in a location where their binding induces a conformational change that reduces the affinity of the enzyme for its substrate. This type of inhibition is called allosteric inhibition (Figure 4.9). Most allosterically regulated enzymes a\"}"}
{"prompt": "What part of the cell holds cell organelles in place within the cytoplasm?\n\nChoices:\nP. nucleus\nE. exoskeleton\nG. call wall\nO. cytoskeleton", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What part of the cell holds cell organelles in place within the cytoplasm?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. nucleus\\nE. exoskeleton\\nG. call wall\\nO. cytoskeleton\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Crisscrossing the cytoplasm is a structure called the cytoskeleton . It consists of thread-like filaments and tubules. The cytoskeleton is like a cellular \\\"skeleton. \\\" It helps the cell keep its shape. It also holds cell organelles in place within the cytoplasm.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of acid is an organic compound that is built of small units called nucleotides?\n\nChoices:\nF. citric acid\nR. nucleic acid\nP. carbolic acid\nS. boundary acid", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of acid is an organic compound that is built of small units called nucleotides?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. citric acid\\nR. nucleic acid\\nP. carbolic acid\\nS. boundary acid\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A nucleic acid is an organic compound, such as DNA or RNA, that is built of small units called nucleotides . Many nucleotides bind together to form a chain called a polynucleotide . The nucleic acid DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) consists of two polynucleotide chains. The nucleic acid RNA (ribonucleic acid) consists of just one polynucleotide chain.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for the measurement of the amount of variation of species in a given area?\n\nChoices:\nI. divergence\nQ. reproduction\nJ. ecosystem\nG. biodiversity", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for the measurement of the amount of variation of species in a given area?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. divergence\\nQ. reproduction\\nJ. ecosystem\\nG. biodiversity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Biodiversity is a measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following hormones is not produced by the anterior pituitary?\n\nChoices:\nK. prolactin\nO. oxytocin\nQ. growth hormone\nA. thyroid-stimulating hormone", "answer": "O", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following hormones is not produced by the anterior pituitary?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. prolactin\\nO. oxytocin\\nQ. growth hormone\\nA. thyroid-stimulating hormone\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 232, \"id\": 232, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What stimulates milk production in mammals?\n\nChoices:\nT. neurotoxin\nG. testosterone\nH. estrogen\nN. prolactin", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What stimulates milk production in mammals?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. neurotoxin\\nG. testosterone\\nH. estrogen\\nN. prolactin\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "plants are the source of\n\nChoices:\nI. turkeys\nQ. tomatoes\nP. cows\nF. chickens", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"plants are the source of\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. turkeys\\nQ. tomatoes\\nP. cows\\nF. chickens\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-322\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What do you call materials that have low resistance to electric current?\n\nChoices:\nQ. electromagnets\nJ. poor conductors\nO. electric conductors\nT. good insulator", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do you call materials that have low resistance to electric current?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. electromagnets\\nJ. poor conductors\\nO. electric conductors\\nT. good insulator\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Materials that have low resistance to electric current are called electric conductors . Many metals—including copper, aluminum, and steel—are good conductors of electricity. The outer electrons of metal atoms are loosely bound and free to move, allowing electric current to flow. Water that has even a tiny amount of impurities is an electric conductor as well.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The frequency of sound waves is measured in what unit?\n\nChoices:\nI. decibel\nJ. hertz\nP. rads\nS. watt", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The frequency of sound waves is measured in what unit?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. decibel\\nJ. hertz\\nP. rads\\nS. watt\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The frequency of sound waves is measured in hertz (Hz), or the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a second. Human beings can normally hear sounds with a frequency between about 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz. Sounds with frequencies below 20 hertz are called infrasound . Infrasound is too low-pitched for humans to hear. Sounds with frequencies above 20,000 hertz are called ultrasound . Ultrasound is too high-pitched for humans to hear.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of MPs has the Lagan Valley constituency always returned?\n\nChoices:\nA. Lagan Valley constituency has always returned MPs affiliated with the Scottish National Party.\nD. Lagan Valley constituency has always returned MPs affiliated with the Liberal Democrats.\nL. Lagan Valley constituency has always returned unionist MPs.\nT. Lagan Valley constituency has always returned MPs affiliated with the Labour Party.\nK. Lagan Valley constituency has always returned MPs affiliated with the Conservative Party.", "answer": "L", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of MPs has the Lagan Valley constituency always returned?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. Lagan Valley constituency has always returned MPs affiliated with the Scottish National Party.\\nD. Lagan Valley constituency has always returned MPs affiliated with the Liberal Democrats.\\nL. Lagan Valley constituency has always returned unionist MPs.\\nT. Lagan Valley constituency has always returned MPs affiliated with the Labour Party.\\nK. Lagan Valley constituency has always returned MPs affiliated with the Conservative Party.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Dew is formed when what condenses?\n\nChoices:\nB. H2O haze\nS. warm air\nR. carbon dioxide\nL. oxygen", "answer": "B", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Dew is formed when what condenses?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. H2O haze\\nS. warm air\\nR. carbon dioxide\\nL. oxygen\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-1126\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "In mammals, four specialized types of what serve to cut, tear, and grind food?\n\nChoices:\nG. plates\nF. scales\nI. teeth\nR. spines", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In mammals, four specialized types of what serve to cut, tear, and grind food?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. plates\\nF. scales\\nI. teeth\\nR. spines\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Mammalian teeth are also important for digestion. The four types of teeth are specialized for different feeding functions, as shown in Figure below . Together, the four types of teeth can cut, tear, and grind food. This makes food easier and quicker to digest.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What bodily defense can be acquired in an active or passive way, and can be natural or artificial?\n\nChoices:\nE. membrane\nF. skin\nK. nerves\nH. immunity", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What bodily defense can be acquired in an active or passive way, and can be natural or artificial?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. membrane\\nF. skin\\nK. nerves\\nH. immunity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Immunity can be acquired in an active or passive way, and it can be natural or artificial. Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege. org/l/immunity) to see an animated discussion of passive and active immunity. What is an example of natural immunity acquired passively?.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Cellular respiration that proceeds in the absence of oxygen is called what?\n\nChoices:\nA. exasperation\nR. aerobic respiration\nT. anaerobic respiration\nF. perspiration", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Cellular respiration that proceeds in the absence of oxygen is called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. exasperation\\nR. aerobic respiration\\nT. anaerobic respiration\\nF. perspiration\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Cellular respiration that proceeds in the absence of oxygen is anaerobic respiration.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Arterioles receive blood from arteries, which are vessels with a much larger lumen. as their own lumen averages just 30 micrometers or less, arterioles are critical in slowing down—or resisting—blood flow. the arterioles can also constrict or dilate, which varies their what?\n\nChoices:\nB. osmosis\nD. advantage\nO. gravity\nJ. resistance", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Arterioles receive blood from arteries, which are vessels with a much larger lumen. as their own lumen averages just 30 micrometers or less, arterioles are critical in slowing down—or resisting—blood flow. the arterioles can also constrict or dilate, which varies their what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. osmosis\\nD. advantage\\nO. gravity\\nJ. resistance\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Chapter 20 1 Water. 3 A 5 C 7 C 9 A 11 D 13 B 15 A 17 C 19 A 21 C 23 D 25 D 27 C 28 Arterioles receive blood from arteries, which are vessels with a much larger lumen. As their own lumen averages just 30 micrometers or less, arterioles are critical in slowing down—or resisting—blood flow. The arterioles can also constrict or dilate, which varies their resistance, to help distribute blood flow to the tissues. 30 This is a venule. 32 People who stand upright all day and are inactive overall have v\"}"}
{"prompt": "Leaves play a role in the making of\n\nChoices:\nQ. helium for party balloons\nG. carbon dioxide for humans to breathe\nO. a life sustaining element humans need\nR. the chemicals needed to make table salt", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Leaves play a role in the making of\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. helium for party balloons\\nG. carbon dioxide for humans to breathe\\nO. a life sustaining element humans need\\nR. the chemicals needed to make table salt\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-437\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What would you call a relationship where the bacteria benefit and and the other organism is harmed?\n\nChoices:\nA. fungi\nD. symbiotic\nE. parasitism\nR. pathology", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What would you call a relationship where the bacteria benefit and and the other organism is harmed?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. fungi\\nD. symbiotic\\nE. parasitism\\nR. pathology\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Other bacteria are parasitic and can cause illness. In parasitism , the bacteria benefit, and the other organism is harmed. Harmful bacteria will be discussed in another concept.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Clouds are\n\nChoices:\nP. Grass\nR. Bricks\nH. Quiet heavy\nN. The color green", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Clouds are\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. Grass\\nR. Bricks\\nH. Quiet heavy\\nN. The color green\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-144\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "When a membrane uses energy to move a substance across it, what kind of transport is this?\n\nChoices:\nN. inactive\nE. slow\nP. active\nO. fast", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When a membrane uses energy to move a substance across it, what kind of transport is this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. inactive\\nE. slow\\nP. active\\nO. fast\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"x rms = 2Dt, where D is the diffusion constant, representative values of which are found in Table 12.2. • Osmosis is the transport of water through a semipermeable membrane from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. • Dialysis is the transport of any other molecule through a semipermeable membrane due to its concentration difference. • Both processes can be reversed by back pressure. • Active transport is a process in which a living membrane expends energy to move subs\"}"}
{"prompt": "Tiny nits may be seen best when using a\n\nChoices:\nS. vision enhancing aid\nF. glass eye\nH. series of mirrors\nE. toothpick", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Tiny nits may be seen best when using a\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. vision enhancing aid\\nF. glass eye\\nH. series of mirrors\\nE. toothpick\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-504\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "In which aspect does molality differ from molarity?\n\nChoices:\nR. denominator\nA. accuracy\nM. complexity\nG. numerator", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In which aspect does molality differ from molarity?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. denominator\\nA. accuracy\\nM. complexity\\nG. numerator\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Molality differs from molarity only in the denominator. While molarity is based on the liters of solution, molality is based on the kilograms of solvent. Concentrations expressed in molality are used when studying properties of solutions related to vapor pressure and temperature changes. Molality is used because its value does not change with changes in temperature. The volume of a solution, on the other hand, is slightly dependent upon temperature.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is notable about Thy Serpent's album \"Death\"?\n\nChoices:\nI. \"Death\" is the fifth officially released album/EP by Finnish black metal band Thy Serpent.\nO. \"Death\" was recorded at the same studio as Thy Serpent's three previous albums/EPs.\nS. \"Death\" is the first album/EP released by Thy Serpent featuring their current lineup.\nA. \"Death\" is regarded as Thy Serpent's most experimental album/EP.\nJ. \"Death\" is the last album/EP released by Thy Serpent before they disbanded.", "answer": "S", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is notable about Thy Serpent's album \\\"Death\\\"?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. \\\"Death\\\" is the fifth officially released album/EP by Finnish black metal band Thy Serpent.\\nO. \\\"Death\\\" was recorded at the same studio as Thy Serpent's three previous albums/EPs.\\nS. \\\"Death\\\" is the first album/EP released by Thy Serpent featuring their current lineup.\\nA. \\\"Death\\\" is regarded as Thy Serpent's most experimental album/EP.\\nJ. \\\"Death\\\" is the last album/EP released by Thy Serpent before they disbanded.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Locus refers to the position of what on a chromosome, which controls the characteristics of an organism?\n\nChoices:\nM. gamete\nK. gene\nD. genome\nI. rna", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Locus refers to the position of what on a chromosome, which controls the characteristics of an organism?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. gamete\\nK. gene\\nD. genome\\nI. rna\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Today, we known that characteristics of organisms are controlled by genes on chromosomes (see Figure below ). The position of a gene on a chromosome is called its locus . In sexually reproducing organisms, each individual has two copies of the same gene, as there are two versions of the same chromosome ( homologous chromosomes ). One copy comes from each parent. The gene for a characteristic may have different versions, but the different versions are always at the same locus. The different versi\"}"}
{"prompt": "A person could get in trouble for doing what in a protected environment?\n\nChoices:\nC. working\nG. volunteering\nK. hunting\nQ. studying the environment", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A person could get in trouble for doing what in a protected environment?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. working\\nG. volunteering\\nK. hunting\\nQ. studying the environment\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"483\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "In diffusion, substances tend to move from an area of high concentration to an area of what kind of concentration?\n\nChoices:\nI. Increase\nH. rise\nG. low\nJ. drop", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In diffusion, substances tend to move from an area of high concentration to an area of what kind of concentration?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. Increase\\nH. rise\\nG. low\\nJ. drop\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Diffusion Diffusion is a passive process of transport. A single substance tends to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration until the concentration is equal across a space. You are familiar with diffusion of substances through the air. For example, think about someone opening a bottle of ammonia in a room filled with people. The ammonia gas is at its highest concentration in the bottle; its lowest concentration is at the edges of the room. The ammonia vapor will di\"}"}
{"prompt": "What were the aims in designing the \"Dust II\" map in the game Counter-Strike?\n\nChoices:\nA. To create a complex and challenging gameplay experience, featuring multiple routes and obstacles.\nM. To create a large and expansive map, offering a variety of areas for exploration and gameplay.\nP. To introduce asymmetrical design elements, encouraging strategic diversity.\nL. To achieve simplicity and balance, with a symmetrical design and two control points.\nH. To prioritize aesthetics and visual appeal, with detailed and immersive environments.", "answer": "L", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What were the aims in designing the \\\"Dust II\\\" map in the game Counter-Strike?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. To create a complex and challenging gameplay experience, featuring multiple routes and obstacles.\\nM. To create a large and expansive map, offering a variety of areas for exploration and gameplay.\\nP. To introduce asymmetrical design elements, encouraging strategic diversity.\\nL. To achieve simplicity and balance, with a symmetrical design and two control points.\\nH. To prioritize aesthetics and visual appeal, with detailed and immersive environments.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Iceland is made up of a series of?\n\nChoices:\nF. earthquakes\nD. glaciers\nR. volcanoes\nC. outcrops", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Iceland is made up of a series of?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. earthquakes\\nD. glaciers\\nR. volcanoes\\nC. outcrops\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A fissure eruption on a volcano in Iceland. The lava flows downhill and turns snow into steam. Iceland is made of a set of volcanoes that are the result of a hotspot that lies on a mid-ocean ridge. The island is the only location where the mid-ocean ridge can be seen above sea level. Icelandic volcanoes have made the news lately since some have shut down air traffic in parts of Europe.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Feeling sweaty is normal on the ocean because\n\nChoices:\nF. the desert is drier\nK. there is more moisture in the air\nT. the ocean is wet\nG. the moisture is higher up", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Feeling sweaty is normal on the ocean because\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. the desert is drier\\nK. there is more moisture in the air\\nT. the ocean is wet\\nG. the moisture is higher up\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-476\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What structure consists of an outer layer of cells called the trophoblast and an inner cell mass called the embryoblast?\n\nChoices:\nR. nucleus\nO. cytoplasm\nC. cell wall\nA. blastocyst", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What structure consists of an outer layer of cells called the trophoblast and an inner cell mass called the embryoblast?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. nucleus\\nO. cytoplasm\\nC. cell wall\\nA. blastocyst\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Blastocyst. The blastocyst consists of an outer layer of cells called the trophoblast and an inner cell mass called the embryoblast. The blastocyst fluid-filled cavity is also known as the blastocoel or blastocoele.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What mineral is stored and is maintained at normal levels in blood by the skeletal system?\n\nChoices:\nF. magnesium\nQ. selenium\nH. potassium\nD. calcium", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What mineral is stored and is maintained at normal levels in blood by the skeletal system?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. magnesium\\nQ. selenium\\nH. potassium\\nD. calcium\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The skeletal system stores calcium and helps maintain normal levels of calcium in the blood. Bones take up and store calcium when blood levels of calcium are high. They release some of the stored calcium when blood levels of calcium are low.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where is the Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall located?\n\nChoices:\nB. The Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall is located in Taichung City, Taiwan.\nF. The Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall is located in Tainan City, Taiwan.\nP. The Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall is located in Hualien County, Taiwan.\nH. The Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall is located in Lunbei Township, Yunlin County, Taiwan.\nN. The Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall is located in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.", "answer": "H", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where is the Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall located?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. The Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall is located in Taichung City, Taiwan.\\nF. The Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall is located in Tainan City, Taiwan.\\nP. The Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall is located in Hualien County, Taiwan.\\nH. The Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall is located in Lunbei Township, Yunlin County, Taiwan.\\nN. The Zhaoan Hakka Cultural Hall is located in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Pulmonary and systemic circulation loops are part of what organ system?\n\nChoices:\nI. lymphatic\nE. cardiovascular\nJ. nervous\nA. circulatory", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Pulmonary and systemic circulation loops are part of what organ system?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. lymphatic\\nE. cardiovascular\\nJ. nervous\\nA. circulatory\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Compare and contrast the pulmonary and systemic circulation loops of the cardiovascular system.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following is the standard resource for identifying bacteria?\n\nChoices:\nN. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology\nB. Woese and Fox's phylogenetic tree\nM. Haeckel's General Morphology of Organisms\nQ. Systema Naturae", "answer": "N", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following is the standard resource for identifying bacteria?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology\\nB. Woese and Fox's phylogenetic tree\\nM. Haeckel's General Morphology of Organisms\\nQ. Systema Naturae\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1854, \"id\": 1854, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "The sun is good for\n\nChoices:\nJ. Cars\nM. Brownies\nA. Buildings\nP. Envrionments", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The sun is good for\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. Cars\\nM. Brownies\\nA. Buildings\\nP. Envrionments\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-1142\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Dna replication is the first step in what process for both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?\n\nChoices:\nM. cell division\nA. cell transfer\nR. cell death\nN. cell growth", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Dna replication is the first step in what process for both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. cell division\\nA. cell transfer\\nR. cell death\\nN. cell growth\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"1. The first step in eukaryotic cell division, as it is in prokaryotic cell division, is DNA replication. As you can see in Figure below , each chromosome then consists of two identical copies. The two copies are called sister chromatids. They are attached to each other at a point called the centromere.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A pacemaker uses electrical shocks to stimulate the what to beat properly?\n\nChoices:\nS. brain\nK. heart\nR. pancreas\nD. liver", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A pacemaker uses electrical shocks to stimulate the what to beat properly?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. brain\\nK. heart\\nR. pancreas\\nD. liver\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Shock Hazards Electrical currents through people produce tremendously varied effects. An electrical current can be used to block back pain. The possibility of using electrical current to stimulate muscle action in paralyzed limbs, perhaps allowing paraplegics to walk, is under study. TV dramatizations in which electrical shocks are used to bring a heart attack victim out of ventricular fibrillation (a massively irregular, often fatal, beating of the heart) are more than common. Yet most electric\"}"}
{"prompt": "If a person dies from a snake bite, the person was probably bitten by a\n\nChoices:\nJ. python\nK. bull snake\nT. boa.\nS. black mamba", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If a person dies from a snake bite, the person was probably bitten by a\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. python\\nK. bull snake\\nT. boa.\\nS. black mamba\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-1145\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "An example of an electric insulator is\n\nChoices:\nM. a brick wall\nR. a light bulb\nE. a wire\nH. a circuit board", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An example of an electric insulator is\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. a brick wall\\nR. a light bulb\\nE. a wire\\nH. a circuit board\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-831\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Allergy symptoms can be treated with medications such as?\n\nChoices:\nJ. hormone treatments\nH. channel blockers\nB. antibiotics\nE. antihistamines", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Allergy symptoms can be treated with medications such as?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. hormone treatments\\nH. channel blockers\\nB. antibiotics\\nE. antihistamines\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Allergy symptoms can range from mild to severe. Mild symptoms might include itchy eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose. Severe symptoms can cause difficulty breathing, which may be life threatening. Keep in mind that it is the immune system and not the allergen that causes the allergy symptoms. Allergy symptoms can be treated with medications such as antihistamines. Severe allergic reactions may require an injection of the hormone epinephrine. These treatments lessen or counter the immune system's r\"}"}
{"prompt": "What film was shown during the 9012Live concert by Yes?\n\nChoices:\nM. A colourised version of the short film Young Man's Fancy (1952).\nR. A concert film featuring another rock band performing live.\nO. A film produced by Edison Electric highlighting the history of rock music.\nJ. A documentary about the making of their eleventh studio album, 90125.\nH. A special effects showcase by Charlex.", "answer": "M", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What film was shown during the 9012Live concert by Yes?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. A colourised version of the short film Young Man's Fancy (1952).\\nR. A concert film featuring another rock band performing live.\\nO. A film produced by Edison Electric highlighting the history of rock music.\\nJ. A documentary about the making of their eleventh studio album, 90125.\\nH. A special effects showcase by Charlex.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the volume of air inhaled and exhaled with each breath called?\n\nChoices:\nH. lung volume\nI. respiration volume\nT. aspiration volume\nQ. tidal volume", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the volume of air inhaled and exhaled with each breath called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. lung volume\\nI. respiration volume\\nT. aspiration volume\\nQ. tidal volume\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the gameplay genre of NBA In the Zone 2?\n\nChoices:\nG. NBA In the Zone 2 is a sports video game that simulates professional basketball matches, allowing players to control NBA teams.\nC. NBA In the Zone 2 is a first-person shooter game featuring an intense basketball tournament held in a post-apocalyptic setting.\nJ. NBA In the Zone 2 is a puzzle game where players need to solve basketball-themed challenges to advance through levels.\nA. NBA In the Zone 2 is a racing game where players compete against each other in high-speed basketball-themed vehicles.\nK. NBA In the Zone 2 is a role-playing game that allows players to create their own character and guide them through a basketball career.", "answer": "G", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the gameplay genre of NBA In the Zone 2?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. NBA In the Zone 2 is a sports video game that simulates professional basketball matches, allowing players to control NBA teams.\\nC. NBA In the Zone 2 is a first-person shooter game featuring an intense basketball tournament held in a post-apocalyptic setting.\\nJ. NBA In the Zone 2 is a puzzle game where players need to solve basketball-themed challenges to advance through levels.\\nA. NBA In the Zone 2 is a racing game where players compete against each other in high-speed basketball-themed vehicles.\\nK. NBA In the Zone 2 is a role-playing game that allows players to create their own character and guide them through a basketball career.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the geographical location of the Hermitage of Nossa Senhora dos Anjos?\n\nChoices:\nP. In the city of Porto, on the north coast of the civil parish of Anjos.\nM. In the village of Anjos, on the north coast of the civil parish of Vila do Porto.\nG. In the village of Anjos, on the west coast of the civil parish of Vila do Porto.\nN. In the city of Porto, on the south coast of the civil parish of Anjos.\nQ. In the village of Anjos, on the south coast of the civil parish of Vila do Porto.", "answer": "M", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the geographical location of the Hermitage of Nossa Senhora dos Anjos?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. In the city of Porto, on the north coast of the civil parish of Anjos.\\nM. In the village of Anjos, on the north coast of the civil parish of Vila do Porto.\\nG. In the village of Anjos, on the west coast of the civil parish of Vila do Porto.\\nN. In the city of Porto, on the south coast of the civil parish of Anjos.\\nQ. In the village of Anjos, on the south coast of the civil parish of Vila do Porto.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Breathing is when the lungs convert oxygen from inhaled air into\n\nChoices:\nK. Glucose particles in the blood\nN. nitrogen oxide in the blood\nF. carbon monoxide in the blood\nP. oxygen dispersed from respiratory bronchioles through air sacs to hemoglobin proteins", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Breathing is when the lungs convert oxygen from inhaled air into\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. Glucose particles in the blood\\nN. nitrogen oxide in the blood\\nF. carbon monoxide in the blood\\nP. oxygen dispersed from respiratory bronchioles through air sacs to hemoglobin proteins\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-132\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "If something were to be melted, it would be heated above its melting point, like\n\nChoices:\nL. putting jello in warm water\nP. cooking up cookie dough\nI. putting peas in a soup\nN. putting ice in the freezer", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If something were to be melted, it would be heated above its melting point, like\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. putting jello in warm water\\nP. cooking up cookie dough\\nI. putting peas in a soup\\nN. putting ice in the freezer\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-605\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Cancers are caused by a series of what?\n\nChoices:\nO. mutations\nH. adaptations\nT. microbes\nQ. parasites", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Cancers are caused by a series of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. mutations\\nH. adaptations\\nT. microbes\\nQ. parasites\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Cancers are caused by a series of mutations. Each mutation alters the behavior of the cell. In this example, the first mutation inactivates a tumor suppressor gene, the second mutation inactivates a DNA repair gene, the third mutation creates an oncogene, and a fourth mutation inactivates several more tumor suppressor genes, resulting in cancer. It should be noted that it does not necessarily require four or more mutations to lead to cancer.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Telephones will transfer acoustics using what energy\n\nChoices:\nN. gamma radiation\nC. heat transfer\nH. light pulses\nF. electron flow", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Telephones will transfer acoustics using what energy\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. gamma radiation\\nC. heat transfer\\nH. light pulses\\nF. electron flow\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-249\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Research that focuses on understanding basic properties and processes without concern for the usefulness of this understanding is known as what kind of research?\n\nChoices:\nG. disconnected research\nP. applied research\nA. pure research\nB. focused research", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Research that focuses on understanding basic properties and processes without concern for the usefulness of this understanding is known as what kind of research?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. disconnected research\\nP. applied research\\nA. pure research\\nB. focused research\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Pure research focuses on understanding basic properties and processes.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Food allergies, ulcers, and heartburn are diseases of what system of the body?\n\nChoices:\nL. digestive system\nO. circulatory system\nA. skeletal system\nH. nervous system", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Food allergies, ulcers, and heartburn are diseases of what system of the body?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. digestive system\\nO. circulatory system\\nA. skeletal system\\nH. nervous system\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Digestive system diseases include food allergies, ulcers, and heartburn.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Roundworms exemplify what type of organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ?\n\nChoices:\nO. delicate - level organization\nE. land-level organization\nD. organ-level organization\nF. bone-level organization", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Roundworms exemplify what type of organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. delicate - level organization\\nE. land-level organization\\nD. organ-level organization\\nF. bone-level organization\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Roundworms have organ-level organization, in which two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ. For example, a roundworm has a primitive brain that controls how the organism responds to the environment.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the significance of the lyrics to the song \"To Love You More\" by Celine Dion?\n\nChoices:\nK. The lyrics tell a story of a woman's struggle with heartbreak and her desperate plea to keep her lover.\nF. The lyrics convey a sense of hope and determination as the woman fights for her relationship amidst the possibility of a rival.\nD. The lyrics express the joys of new love and the excitement of a fresh start.\nC. The lyrics describe the feeling of being in love with someone who does not reciprocate those feelings.\nA. The lyrics depict a woman's anger and resentment towards her unfaithful partner.", "answer": "K", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the significance of the lyrics to the song \\\"To Love You More\\\" by Celine Dion?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. The lyrics tell a story of a woman's struggle with heartbreak and her desperate plea to keep her lover.\\nF. The lyrics convey a sense of hope and determination as the woman fights for her relationship amidst the possibility of a rival.\\nD. The lyrics express the joys of new love and the excitement of a fresh start.\\nC. The lyrics describe the feeling of being in love with someone who does not reciprocate those feelings.\\nA. The lyrics depict a woman's anger and resentment towards her unfaithful partner.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Sunlight\n\nChoices:\nB. causes ice to refreeze\nN. makes car steering wheels hard to handle in the summer\nQ. cools down the water in local ponds\nH. means your pets need sweaters when outdoors", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Sunlight\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. causes ice to refreeze\\nN. makes car steering wheels hard to handle in the summer\\nQ. cools down the water in local ponds\\nH. means your pets need sweaters when outdoors\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1275\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Although quite different, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium are all classified as what type of metals?\n\nChoices:\nR. acidic earth metals\nO. alkaline earth metals\nS. detergent earth metals\nN. mucous earth metals", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Although quite different, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium are all classified as what type of metals?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. acidic earth metals\\nO. alkaline earth metals\\nS. detergent earth metals\\nN. mucous earth metals\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The Alkaline Earth Metals The alkaline earth metals are beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium. Beryllium, strontium, and barium are rather rare, and radium is unstable and highly radioactive. In contrast, calcium and magnesium are the fifth and sixth most abundant elements on Earth, respectively; they are found in huge deposits of limestone and other minerals.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Fossils are formed when what happens?\n\nChoices:\nS. dirt builds up in the outdoors\nF. various types of dirt accumulate over something eventually\nL. layers of sand are washed up on a beach\nE. layers of leaves and pebbles form a pile", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Fossils are formed when what happens?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. dirt builds up in the outdoors\\nF. various types of dirt accumulate over something eventually\\nL. layers of sand are washed up on a beach\\nE. layers of leaves and pebbles form a pile\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1303\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What part of the muscle fibers cause shortening and contraction?\n\nChoices:\nR. fasciae\nE. myofibrils\nA. collagen\nG. pores", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What part of the muscle fibers cause shortening and contraction?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. fasciae\\nE. myofibrils\\nA. collagen\\nG. pores\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The sliding-and-shortening process occurs all along many myofibrils and in many muscle fibers. It causes the muscle fibers to shorten and the muscle to contract.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Things people eat come from\n\nChoices:\nO. canyons\nA. mountains\nG. farms\nT. cities", "answer": "G", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Things people eat come from\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. canyons\\nA. mountains\\nG. farms\\nT. cities\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"719\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "When a baseball is hit with a bat the ball particles do what?\n\nChoices:\nL. Vibrate\nN. Talk\nM. Fly\nG. Roll", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When a baseball is hit with a bat the ball particles do what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. Vibrate\\nN. Talk\\nM. Fly\\nG. Roll\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What part of a plant protects the plant cell, maintains its shape, and prevents excessive uptake of water?\n\nChoices:\nM. stem\nE. chloroplasm\nP. wall\nF. root", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What part of a plant protects the plant cell, maintains its shape, and prevents excessive uptake of water?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. stem\\nE. chloroplasm\\nP. wall\\nF. root\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "How did a vascular let plants grow?\n\nChoices:\nG. they could reproduce\nN. they could grow taller\nB. they could conduct photosynthesis\nI. they could bear fruit", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How did a vascular let plants grow?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. they could reproduce\\nN. they could grow taller\\nB. they could conduct photosynthesis\\nI. they could bear fruit\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The evolution of vascular tissue revolutionized the plant kingdom. Vascular tissue greatly improved the ability of plants to absorb and transfer water. This allowed plants to grow larger and taller. They could also liver in drier habitats and survive periods of drought. Early vascular plants probably resembled the fern in Figure below .\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of solvents is glucose insoluble in?\n\nChoices:\nC. alkaline\nL. polar\nS. nonpolar\nJ. acidic", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of solvents is glucose insoluble in?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. alkaline\\nL. polar\\nS. nonpolar\\nJ. acidic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The same principles govern the solubilities of molecular solids in liquids. For example, elemental sulfur is a solid consisting of cyclic S8 molecules that have no dipole moment. Because the S8 rings in solid sulfur are held to other rings by London dispersion forces, elemental sulfur is insoluble in water. It is, however, soluble in nonpolar solvents that have comparable London dispersion forces, such as CS2 (23 g/100 mL). In contrast, glucose contains five –OH groups that can form hydrogen bon\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do plant viruses have that protect their cells?\n\nChoices:\nI. cell wall\nO. inner wall\nC. proteins wall\nG. nuclei wall", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do plant viruses have that protect their cells?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. cell wall\\nO. inner wall\\nC. proteins wall\\nG. nuclei wall\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Plant Viruses Plant viruses, like other viruses, contain a core of either DNA or RNA. You have already learned about one of these, the tobacco mosaic virus. As plant viruses have a cell wall to protect their cells, these viruses do not use receptor-mediated endocytosis to enter host cells as is seen with animal viruses. For many plant viruses to be transferred from plant to plant, damage to some of the plants' cells must occur to allow the virus to enter a new host. This damage is often caused b\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the name for the amount of energy that is required in order to begin a chemical reaction?\n\nChoices:\nM. catalytic\nF. activation\nN. function\nC. conduction", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the name for the amount of energy that is required in order to begin a chemical reaction?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. catalytic\\nF. activation\\nN. function\\nC. conduction\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Although the overall process involves a release of energy (the products are lower energy than the reactants), a certain initial amount of energy needs to be present before the reaction can occur. The amount of energy required to get over the \\\"hump\\\" in the reaction diagram is referred to as the activation energy of the reaction. At the top of the peak, the reactants form what is known as an activated complex. The activated complex is the highest energy state that must be achieved in order for rea\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the main ingredient of mothballs?\n\nChoices:\nM. processed naphthalene\nN. stable naphthalene\nL. hydrocarbon naphthalene\nI. ionized naphthalene", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the main ingredient of mothballs?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. processed naphthalene\\nN. stable naphthalene\\nL. hydrocarbon naphthalene\\nI. ionized naphthalene\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A: The main ingredient of mothballs is the hydrocarbon naphthalene. The main ingredient in nail polish remover is the hydrocarbon acetone. The lawn mower runs on a mixture of hydrocarbons called gasoline, and the camp stove burns a hydrocarbon fuel named isobutane.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the maximum horizontal distance traveled by a projectile?\n\nChoices:\nH. length\nM. radius\nP. span\nE. range", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the maximum horizontal distance traveled by a projectile?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. length\\nM. radius\\nP. span\\nE. range\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"• The maximum horizontal distance traveled by a projectile is called the range. The range launched at an angle.\"}"}
{"prompt": "All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or what \"wet\" term?\n\nChoices:\nI. wetlands\nC. watershed\nF. groundwater\nO. river bank", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or what \\\"wet\\\" term?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. wetlands\\nC. watershed\\nF. groundwater\\nO. river bank\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or watershed. One river system's basin is separated from another river system's basin by a divide. The divide is created by the highest points between the two river basins. Precipitation that falls within a river basin always flows toward that river. Precipitation that falls on the other side of the divide flows toward a different river.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What does photosynthesis require\n\nChoices:\nC. a torrential amount of rainfall\nQ. a bee to pollinate the bud\nG. a tree to absorb argon\nL. a daffodil to absorb rays of Sol", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does photosynthesis require\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. a torrential amount of rainfall\\nQ. a bee to pollinate the bud\\nG. a tree to absorb argon\\nL. a daffodil to absorb rays of Sol\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"855\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the main difference between an ecclesia and a denomination?\n\nChoices:\nO. the number of followers or believers is much larger for denominations\nD. ecclesia are state-sponsored and considered an official religion\nS. there are no important differences; the terms are interchangeable\nH. the geographical location varies for ecclesia versus denominations", "answer": "D", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the main difference between an ecclesia and a denomination?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. the number of followers or believers is much larger for denominations\\nD. ecclesia are state-sponsored and considered an official religion\\nS. there are no important differences; the terms are interchangeable\\nH. the geographical location varies for ecclesia versus denominations\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1626, \"id\": 1626, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "A flashlight works because the batteries inside of it produce chemical energy that\n\nChoices:\nR. is transferred to another type\nB. burn into the plastic\nN. lights up a room\nT. makes the lights bright", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A flashlight works because the batteries inside of it produce chemical energy that\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. is transferred to another type\\nB. burn into the plastic\\nN. lights up a room\\nT. makes the lights bright\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-1124\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "In which event did Friedrich von Löffelholz compete at the 1976 Summer Olympics?\n\nChoices:\nD. Weightlifting\nA. Team time trial\nJ. 100-meter sprint\nR. High jump\nQ. Cycling road race", "answer": "A", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In which event did Friedrich von Löffelholz compete at the 1976 Summer Olympics?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. Weightlifting\\nA. Team time trial\\nJ. 100-meter sprint\\nR. High jump\\nQ. Cycling road race\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "How many households are estimated to be living in Tōhoku town in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, as of 31 December 2022 based on the provided Wikipedia excerpt?\n\nChoices:\nK. 7269 households\nT. 7251 households\nI. 7251 households in 7269 households\nD. 7269 households in 7251 households\nS. 16525 households", "answer": "T", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How many households are estimated to be living in Tōhoku town in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, as of 31 December 2022 based on the provided Wikipedia excerpt?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. 7269 households\\nT. 7251 households\\nI. 7251 households in 7269 households\\nD. 7269 households in 7251 households\\nS. 16525 households\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "The visible surface of the sun is called what?\n\nChoices:\nF. Chromosphere\nQ. Radiative Zone\nT. Corona\nE. photosphere", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The visible surface of the sun is called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. Chromosphere\\nQ. Radiative Zone\\nT. Corona\\nE. photosphere\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The photosphere is the visible surface of the Sun ( Figure below ). It's the part that we see shining. Surprisingly, the photosphere is also one of the coolest layers of the Sun. It is only about 6000 degrees C.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What was the fate of the German 86th Infantry Division during World War II?\n\nChoices:\nO. The German 86th Infantry Division was restructured as an armored division in 1942.\nK. The German 86th Infantry Division was merged with another division to form a new unit in 1944.\nR. The German 86th Infantry Division played a key role in the Battle of Kursk.\nD. The German 86th Infantry Division remained active until the end of the war, participating in various military campaigns.\nS. The German 86th Infantry Division was disbanded on 3 November 1943.", "answer": "S", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was the fate of the German 86th Infantry Division during World War II?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. The German 86th Infantry Division was restructured as an armored division in 1942.\\nK. The German 86th Infantry Division was merged with another division to form a new unit in 1944.\\nR. The German 86th Infantry Division played a key role in the Battle of Kursk.\\nD. The German 86th Infantry Division remained active until the end of the war, participating in various military campaigns.\\nS. The German 86th Infantry Division was disbanded on 3 November 1943.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Materials made from non-living substances like pebbles and sand are called what?\n\nChoices:\nC. organic\nG. inorganic\nP. microscopic\nD. fibrous", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Materials made from non-living substances like pebbles and sand are called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. organic\\nG. inorganic\\nP. microscopic\\nD. fibrous\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Some of them are inorganic . Inorganic materials are made from non-living substances like pebbles and sand.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What contains moons?\n\nChoices:\nO. ships\nK. plants\nR. space mass\nN. people", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What contains moons?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. ships\\nK. plants\\nR. space mass\\nN. people\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-684\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Many replication forks develop along a what?\n\nChoices:\nO. genome\nC. chromosome\nF. allele\nG. nucleus", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Many replication forks develop along a what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. genome\\nC. chromosome\\nF. allele\\nG. nucleus\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Many replication forks develop along a chromosome. This process continues until the replication forks meet, and the all of the DNA in a chromosome has been copied. Each new strand that has formed is complementary to the strand used as the template. Each resulting DNA molecule is identical to the original DNA molecule. During prophase of mitosis or prophase I of meiosis, these molecules of DNA condense into a chromosome made of two identical \\\"sister\\\" chromatids. This process ensures that cells th\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which type of galaxies contain very little gas and dust, are red to yellow in color, contain over a trillion stars and have mostly old stars?\n\nChoices:\nR. giant gaseous galaxies​\nC. giant elliptical galaxies\nD. giant orbital galaxies\nN. blue elliptical galaxies", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which type of galaxies contain very little gas and dust, are red to yellow in color, contain over a trillion stars and have mostly old stars?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. giant gaseous galaxies​\\nC. giant elliptical galaxies\\nD. giant orbital galaxies\\nN. blue elliptical galaxies\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Giant elliptical galaxies contain over a trillion stars. Elliptical galaxies are red to yellow in color because they contain mostly old stars. Most contain very little gas and dust because the material has already formed into stars.\"}"}
{"prompt": "How many bases does dna have in total?\n\nChoices:\nE. twelve\nO. four\nA. six\nC. three", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How many bases does dna have in total?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. twelve\\nO. four\\nA. six\\nC. three\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Every DNA and RNA polymer consists of multiple nucleotides strung together into extremely long chains. The only variation in each nucleotide is the identity of the nitrogenous base. The figure above shows one example of a nitrogenous base, called adenine. There are only five different nitrogenous bases found in all nucleic acids. The four bases of DNA are adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine, abbreviated A, T, C, and G respectively. In RNA, the base thymine is not found and is instead replace\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are prepared by the oxidation of secondary alcohols?\n\nChoices:\nB. protons\nP. more alcohol\nG. ions\nJ. ketones", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are prepared by the oxidation of secondary alcohols?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. protons\\nP. more alcohol\\nG. ions\\nJ. ketones\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The carbonyl group, a carbon-to-oxygen double bond, is the defining feature ofaldehydes and ketones. In aldehydes at least one bond on the carbonyl group is a carbon-to-hydrogen bond; in ketones, both available bonds on the carbonyl carbon atom are carbon-to-carbon bonds. Aldehydes are synthesized by the oxidation of primary alcohols. The aldehyde can be further oxidized to a carboxylic acid. Ketones are prepared by the oxidation of secondary alcohols. Mild oxidizing agents oxidize aldehydes to \"}"}
{"prompt": "Unstable isotopes give off particles and energy as what?\n\nChoices:\nS. radiation\nF. electricity\nQ. ultraviolet light\nN. radioactivity", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Unstable isotopes give off particles and energy as what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. radiation\\nF. electricity\\nQ. ultraviolet light\\nN. radioactivity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "A comparison of the human arm with a bat's wing demonstrates what principle of biology?\n\nChoices:\nI. size follows function\nD. motion follows function\nG. attachment follows function\nR. form follows function", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A comparison of the human arm with a bat's wing demonstrates what principle of biology?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. size follows function\\nD. motion follows function\\nG. attachment follows function\\nR. form follows function\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"dictates the form of that body part. As an example, compare your arm to a bat's wing. While the bones of the two correspond, the parts serve different functions in each organism and their forms have adapted to follow that function. 30 Centrioles and flagella are alike in that they are made up of microtubules. In centrioles, two rings of nine microtubule \\\"triplets\\\" are arranged at right angles to one another. This arrangement does not occur in flagella. 32 They differ because plant cell walls are\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following is a stronger indicator of cash flow flexibility?\n\nChoices:\nG. free cash flow\nL. cash flow from operating activities\nM. cash flow to sales ratio\nP. all three indicate comparable degrees of flexibility", "answer": "G", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following is a stronger indicator of cash flow flexibility?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. free cash flow\\nL. cash flow from operating activities\\nM. cash flow to sales ratio\\nP. all three indicate comparable degrees of flexibility\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2411, \"id\": 2411, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What is the outer layer of cells in a root called?\n\nChoices:\nF. muscles\nG. igneous\nA. skeletal\nJ. epidermis", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the outer layer of cells in a root called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. muscles\\nG. igneous\\nA. skeletal\\nJ. epidermis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The root has an outer layer of cells called the epidermis, which surrounds areas of ground tissue and vascular tissue. The epidermis provides protection and helps in absorption. Root hairs, which are extensions of root epidermal cells, increase the surface area of the root, greatly contributing to the absorption of water and minerals.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Leaves play an important role in photosynthesis by being\n\nChoices:\nG. a receptacle for solar energy\nQ. a go between for the exchange of information\nK. a receptacle for oxygen\nB. a release point for carbon dioxide", "answer": "G", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Leaves play an important role in photosynthesis by being\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. a receptacle for solar energy\\nQ. a go between for the exchange of information\\nK. a receptacle for oxygen\\nB. a release point for carbon dioxide\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-680\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The arrangement of what plant structures can be classified as either alternate, spiral, or opposite?\n\nChoices:\nO. fruits\nM. roots\nA. spores\nG. leaves", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The arrangement of what plant structures can be classified as either alternate, spiral, or opposite?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. fruits\\nM. roots\\nA. spores\\nG. leaves\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Leaf Arrangement The arrangement of leaves on a stem is known as phyllotaxy. The number and placement of a plant's leaves will vary depending on the species, with each species exhibiting a characteristic leaf arrangement. Leaves are classified as either alternate, spiral, or opposite. Plants that have only one leaf per node have leaves that are said to be either alternate—meaning the leaves alternate on each side of the stem in a flat plane—or spiral, meaning the leaves are arrayed in a spiral a\"}"}
{"prompt": "A car engine usually uses combustion to convert this into a motion and heat.\n\nChoices:\nC. oil products\nN. animal products\nQ. plant materials\nB. solar energy", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A car engine usually uses combustion to convert this into a motion and heat.\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. oil products\\nN. animal products\\nQ. plant materials\\nB. solar energy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-291\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What work by lowering the activation energy of reactions and are needed to speed up chemical reactions in organisms?\n\nChoices:\nF. enzymes\nT. molecules\nA. compounds\nE. Proteins", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What work by lowering the activation energy of reactions and are needed to speed up chemical reactions in organisms?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. enzymes\\nT. molecules\\nA. compounds\\nE. Proteins\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Enzymes are needed to speed up chemical reactions in organisms. They work by lowering the activation energy of reactions.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where in the female body does egg production take place?\n\nChoices:\nN. uterus\nI. endometrium\nL. testes\nD. ovaries", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where in the female body does egg production take place?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. uterus\\nI. endometrium\\nL. testes\\nD. ovaries\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Egg production takes place in the ovaries. It occurs in several steps:.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Birds with more angular beaks\n\nChoices:\nQ. will hate any birds with rounded beaks\nP. may chow down on different grub than birds with rounded beaks\nS. may have more trouble eating than other birds\nF. will eat the exact same diet as all other birds", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Birds with more angular beaks\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. will hate any birds with rounded beaks\\nP. may chow down on different grub than birds with rounded beaks\\nS. may have more trouble eating than other birds\\nF. will eat the exact same diet as all other birds\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-504\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The secretion of what may influence the body's circadian rhythms?\n\nChoices:\nH. testosterone\nM. melatonin\nT. human growth hormone\nK. serotonin", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The secretion of what may influence the body's circadian rhythms?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. testosterone\\nM. melatonin\\nT. human growth hormone\\nK. serotonin\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The secretion of melatonin may influence the body's circadian rhythms, the dark-light fluctuations that affect not only sleepiness and wakefulness, but also appetite and body temperature. Interestingly, children have higher melatonin levels than adults, which may prevent the release of gonadotropins from the anterior pituitary, thereby inhibiting the onset of puberty. Finally, an antioxidant role of melatonin is the subject of current research. Jet lag occurs when a person travels across several\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do rotating vanes on an electric fan do to air?\n\nChoices:\nK. dampen\nQ. warm\nD. circulate\nF. cool", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do rotating vanes on an electric fan do to air?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. dampen\\nQ. warm\\nD. circulate\\nF. cool\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-207\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "This is the study of evolutionary history of groups of related organisms?\n\nChoices:\nH. phylogeny\nG. synonymy\nE. paleontology\nL. phrenology", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"This is the study of evolutionary history of groups of related organisms?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. phylogeny\\nG. synonymy\\nE. paleontology\\nL. phrenology\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Phylogeny is the evolutionary history of group of related organisms. It is represented by a phylogenetic tree that shows how species are related to each other through common ancestors. A clade is a group of organisms that includes an ancestor and all of its descendants. It is a phylogenetic classification, based on evolutionary relationships.\"}"}
{"prompt": "If the trees in an area are growing in soil rich with a certain vitamin, what might happen?\n\nChoices:\nR. the vitamin would evaporate\nA. the vitamin would leak back into the ground\nK. the squirrels would have that vitamin in their system\nL. the trees would mutate and die", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If the trees in an area are growing in soil rich with a certain vitamin, what might happen?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. the vitamin would evaporate\\nA. the vitamin would leak back into the ground\\nK. the squirrels would have that vitamin in their system\\nL. the trees would mutate and die\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-294\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Where can you find the Encephalartos ngoyanus species?\n\nChoices:\nB. In the Rocky Mountains\nG. In the Sahara Desert\nM. In the Amazon Rainforest\nF. In Ngoye Forest, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa", "answer": "F", "source": "eduadapt", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where can you find the Encephalartos ngoyanus species?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. In the Rocky Mountains\\nG. In the Sahara Desert\\nM. In the Amazon Rainforest\\nF. In Ngoye Forest, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": 55136605, \"title\": \"Encephalartos ngoyanus\", \"grade_level\": \"grade 3 to 5\", \"question_index\": 1}"}
{"prompt": "Ground collapse, associated with chambers of what substance, leads to formation of a caldera?\n\nChoices:\nS. stone\nG. magma\nO. molten\nM. lava", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Ground collapse, associated with chambers of what substance, leads to formation of a caldera?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. stone\\nG. magma\\nO. molten\\nM. lava\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The cause of supervolcano eruptions is being debated. Enormous magma chambers are filled with super hot magma. This enormous eruption leaves a huge hole. The ground collapses and creates a caldera.\"}"}
{"prompt": "If the average binding energy per nucleon overcomes the repulsion, the nucleus stays together and it referred to as what?\n\nChoices:\nR. even\nC. solid\nD. closed\nT. stable", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If the average binding energy per nucleon overcomes the repulsion, the nucleus stays together and it referred to as what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. even\\nC. solid\\nD. closed\\nT. stable\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Each nucleus, therefore, has competing forces. The repulsive force between the protons tends to blow the nucleus apart and the binding energy tends to hold the nucleus together. If the average binding energy per nucleon overcomes the repulsion, the nucleus stays together and it referred to as stable. If the repulsion overcomes the average binding energy per nucleon, the nucleus may blow apart or undergo nuclear disintegration . When a nucleus disintegrates, it throws off pieces of itself and ene\"}"}
{"prompt": "Being near buildings or houses is the worst spot to be when there is an earthquake as you are likely to be\n\nChoices:\nK. nothing\nF. stones\nG. crushed by one\nN. kissed by one", "answer": "G", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Being near buildings or houses is the worst spot to be when there is an earthquake as you are likely to be\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. nothing\\nF. stones\\nG. crushed by one\\nN. kissed by one\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-148\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which ice hockey team does Benjamin Coel Eaves currently work for as the strength and conditioning coach?\n\nChoices:\nD. Cleveland Monsters\nA. Cleveland Rocks\nR. Cleveland Cavaliers\nP. Cleveland Indians\nG. Cleveland Browns", "answer": "D", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which ice hockey team does Benjamin Coel Eaves currently work for as the strength and conditioning coach?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. Cleveland Monsters\\nA. Cleveland Rocks\\nR. Cleveland Cavaliers\\nP. Cleveland Indians\\nG. Cleveland Browns\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What month is in the season after spring in the northern hemisphere?\n\nChoices:\nA. june\nD. november\nC. december\nL. march", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What month is in the season after spring in the northern hemisphere?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. june\\nD. november\\nC. december\\nL. march\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-865\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A puppy wakes up and needs to to for a walk. In order to have the ability to do this, he will require\n\nChoices:\nD. toys\nM. wheels\nH. lunch\nJ. pebbles", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A puppy wakes up and needs to to for a walk. In order to have the ability to do this, he will require\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. toys\\nM. wheels\\nH. lunch\\nJ. pebbles\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-825\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Crop rotation\n\nChoices:\nD. allows farmers to take a break\nK. prevents fertilizer from working\nA. hurts the overall crop reap\nP. allows loam to replenish its nutrient supply", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Crop rotation\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. allows farmers to take a break\\nK. prevents fertilizer from working\\nA. hurts the overall crop reap\\nP. allows loam to replenish its nutrient supply\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-302\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "If you add heat to something, a chemical reaction may take place, like when\n\nChoices:\nH. ingredients are mixed in a bowl\nO. coffee is warmed in a microwave\nG. mixed ingredients become a cupcake\nM. pasta is warmed on a stove", "answer": "G", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If you add heat to something, a chemical reaction may take place, like when\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. ingredients are mixed in a bowl\\nO. coffee is warmed in a microwave\\nG. mixed ingredients become a cupcake\\nM. pasta is warmed on a stove\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-900\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the reason for Robert Lawrence Horne's fame during his time in the World Wrestling Federation?\n\nChoices:\nR. His exceptional athleticism and performance in the ring, captivating the audience.\nP. His reputation as a skilled professional wrestler and his numerous championship titles.\nG. His contributions to the development of innovative wrestling techniques and strategies.\nA. His partnership with Mabel as \"Men on a Mission\" and their reign as WWF World Tag Team Champions.\nO. His strong character development and engaging storylines that made him a fan favorite.", "answer": "A", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the reason for Robert Lawrence Horne's fame during his time in the World Wrestling Federation?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. His exceptional athleticism and performance in the ring, captivating the audience.\\nP. His reputation as a skilled professional wrestler and his numerous championship titles.\\nG. His contributions to the development of innovative wrestling techniques and strategies.\\nA. His partnership with Mabel as \\\"Men on a Mission\\\" and their reign as WWF World Tag Team Champions.\\nO. His strong character development and engaging storylines that made him a fan favorite.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "In a job order cost system, overhead applied is debited to which account?\n\nChoices:\nE. cost of goods sold\nO. manufacturing overhead\nG. work in process inventory\nF. finished goods inventory", "answer": "G", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In a job order cost system, overhead applied is debited to which account?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. cost of goods sold\\nO. manufacturing overhead\\nG. work in process inventory\\nF. finished goods inventory\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2018, \"id\": 2018, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "When were the rowing competitions held at the 1928 Summer Olympics?\n\nChoices:\nH. 2 to 10 November\nJ. 2 to 10 September\nD. 2 to 10 October\nO. 2 to 10 July\nT. 2 to 10 August", "answer": "T", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When were the rowing competitions held at the 1928 Summer Olympics?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. 2 to 10 November\\nJ. 2 to 10 September\\nD. 2 to 10 October\\nO. 2 to 10 July\\nT. 2 to 10 August\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A habitat's features are determined mainly by abiotic factors such as?\n\nChoices:\nT. oxygen and rainfall\nK. length\nJ. mixing and rainfall\nP. temperature and rainfall", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A habitat's features are determined mainly by abiotic factors such as?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. oxygen and rainfall\\nK. length\\nJ. mixing and rainfall\\nP. temperature and rainfall\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Another aspect of a species' niche is its habitat. The habitat is the physical environment in which a species lives and to which it is adapted. A habitat's features are determined mainly by abiotic factors such as temperature and rainfall. These factors also influence the traits of the organisms that live there.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where is the Sycamore Gap Tree located?\n\nChoices:\nT. In the Sahara Desert\nD. Next to the Great Wall of China\nG. In the Amazon Rainforest\nM. Next to Hadrian's Wall in the UK", "answer": "M", "source": "eduadapt", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where is the Sycamore Gap Tree located?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. In the Sahara Desert\\nD. Next to the Great Wall of China\\nG. In the Amazon Rainforest\\nM. Next to Hadrian's Wall in the UK\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": 56621267, \"title\": \"Sycamore Gap tree\", \"grade_level\": \"grade 3 to 5\", \"question_index\": 1}"}
{"prompt": "What are rhythmic, involuntary contractions of the reproductive structures?\n\nChoices:\nK. seizure\nL. sexual paroxysms\nM. reproductive spasms\nA. orgasm", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are rhythmic, involuntary contractions of the reproductive structures?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. seizure\\nL. sexual paroxysms\\nM. reproductive spasms\\nA. orgasm\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "A phase change is\n\nChoices:\nC. Jello's transformation\nE. Building a car\nL. Growing a plant\nB. Water changing temperatures", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A phase change is\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. Jello's transformation\\nE. Building a car\\nL. Growing a plant\\nB. Water changing temperatures\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-469\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is formed when water vapor in the air condenses into tiny droplets?\n\nChoices:\nB. fog\nK. rain\nE. smoke\nA. hail", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is formed when water vapor in the air condenses into tiny droplets?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. fog\\nK. rain\\nE. smoke\\nA. hail\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Rock bands often use special stage effects, like the fake fog in this picture. Real fog forms when water vapor in the air condenses into tiny droplets of water. The fake fog shown here formed when solid carbon dioxide changed directly to carbon dioxide gas.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are materials that have a low resistance to electrical current called?\n\nChoices:\nM. electrical conductors\nA. resistors\nO. electrons\nF. fast conductors", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are materials that have a low resistance to electrical current called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. electrical conductors\\nA. resistors\\nO. electrons\\nF. fast conductors\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Materials that have low resistance to electric current are called electric conductors. Many metals are good electric conductors.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What single word can be defined as the ability to cause change in matter and the ability to do work?\n\nChoices:\nS. gas\nA. explosion\nL. energy\nI. job", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What single word can be defined as the ability to cause change in matter and the ability to do work?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. gas\\nA. explosion\\nL. energy\\nI. job\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The concept of energy was first introduced in the chapter \\\"States of Matter,\\\" where it is defined as the ability to cause change in matter. Energy can also be defined as the ability to do work. Work is done whenever a force is used to move matter. When work is done, energy is transferred from one object to another. For example, when the batter in Figure below uses energy to swing the bat, she transfers energy to the bat. The moving bat, in turn, transfers energy to the ball. Like work, energy is\"}"}
{"prompt": "A long strip of sand is referred to as what?\n\nChoices:\nQ. a volcano\nM. a component island\nA. a composition island\nN. a barrier island", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A long strip of sand is referred to as what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. a volcano\\nM. a component island\\nA. a composition island\\nN. a barrier island\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A barrier island is a long strip of sand. The sand naturally moves in the local currents. People try to build on barrier islands.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A thermal conductor may conduct energy from\n\nChoices:\nK. stone\nO. ice\nQ. fabric\nE. sunshine", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A thermal conductor may conduct energy from\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. stone\\nO. ice\\nQ. fabric\\nE. sunshine\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-272\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A person can grow cabbage in January with the help of what product?\n\nChoices:\nR. White house\nB. Congress\nE. Parliment\nO. Green house", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A person can grow cabbage in January with the help of what product?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. White house\\nB. Congress\\nE. Parliment\\nO. Green house\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-97\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Vertebrates - including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals - belong to what phylum?\n\nChoices:\nA. angulata\nG. chordata\nM. nematota\nS. animalia", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Vertebrates - including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals - belong to what phylum?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. angulata\\nG. chordata\\nM. nematota\\nS. animalia\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Vertebrates are animals in Phylum Chordata. Modern vertebrates include fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. You can see examples of all these groups of vertebrates in Figure below .\"}"}
{"prompt": "In what state is Frankenmuth located and what is the population of the city according to the 2020 census?\n\nChoices:\nI. Michigan; population 4,987\nE. California; population 2,169\nT. Texas; population 3,312\nR. Ohio; population 6,543\nS. New York; population 9,754", "answer": "I", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In what state is Frankenmuth located and what is the population of the city according to the 2020 census?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. Michigan; population 4,987\\nE. California; population 2,169\\nT. Texas; population 3,312\\nR. Ohio; population 6,543\\nS. New York; population 9,754\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "As the anterior end of the neural tube starts to develop into the brain, it undergoes a couple of enlargements; the result is the production of these?\n\nChoices:\nC. sac-like vesicles\nF. cyclinder-like vesicles\nQ. square-like vesicles\nR. tributaries - like vesicles", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"As the anterior end of the neural tube starts to develop into the brain, it undergoes a couple of enlargements; the result is the production of these?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. sac-like vesicles\\nF. cyclinder-like vesicles\\nQ. square-like vesicles\\nR. tributaries - like vesicles\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Primary Vesicles As the anterior end of the neural tube starts to develop into the brain, it undergoes a couple of enlargements; the result is the production of sac-like vesicles. Similar to a child's balloon animal, the long, straight neural tube begins to take on a new shape. Three vesicles form at the first stage, which are called primary vesicles. These vesicles are given names that are based on Greek words, the main root word being enkephalon, which means \\\"brain\\\" (en- = \\\"inside\\\"; kephalon =\"}"}
{"prompt": "The as yet undiscovered grand unified theory is a search to unify laws of what branch of science?\n\nChoices:\nS. masses\nT. chemistry\nF. genetics\nG. physics", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The as yet undiscovered grand unified theory is a search to unify laws of what branch of science?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. masses\\nT. chemistry\\nF. genetics\\nG. physics\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Over 2500 years ago Aristotle proposed two laws of physics governing motion. One for 'Earthly bodies' (objects on Earth) that states objects naturally go in straight lines and one for 'Heavenly bodies' (objects in space) that states objects naturally go in circles. This idea held steady for 2,000 years until Isaac Newton, in a triumph of brilliance, declared that there is one law of physics that governs motion and he unified \\\"earthly\\\" bodies and \\\"heavenly\\\" bodies with the The Universal Law of Gr\"}"}
{"prompt": "Models may be physical, conceptual, or what else?\n\nChoices:\nE. theoretical\nJ. mathematical\nC. fundamental\nA. experimental", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Models may be physical, conceptual, or what else?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. theoretical\\nJ. mathematical\\nC. fundamental\\nA. experimental\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Models may be physical, conceptual, or mathematical.\"}"}
{"prompt": "One common way to remove phosphates from water is by the addition of what?\n\nChoices:\nR. calcium hydroxide\nN. acetic acid\nH. isotopes\nI. nitrous oxide", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"One common way to remove phosphates from water is by the addition of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. calcium hydroxide\\nN. acetic acid\\nH. isotopes\\nI. nitrous oxide\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"One common way to remove phosphates from water is by the addition of calcium hydroxide, known as lime, Ca(OH)2. The lime is converted into calcium carbonate, a strong base, in the water. As the water is made more basic, the calcium ions react with phosphate ions to produce hydroxylapatite, Ca5(PO4)3(OH), which then precipitates out of the solution:.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The first line of defense includes mechanical, chemical, and which other barrier?\n\nChoices:\nR. biological\nA. independent\nS. surgical\nO. physical", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The first line of defense includes mechanical, chemical, and which other barrier?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. biological\\nA. independent\\nS. surgical\\nO. physical\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The first line of defense includes mechanical, chemical, and biological barriers.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is critical for the formation of hemoglobin?\n\nChoices:\nN. iron ions\nQ. proteins\nB. salts\nC. platelets", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is critical for the formation of hemoglobin?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. iron ions\\nQ. proteins\\nB. salts\\nC. platelets\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Minerals Minerals in food are inorganic compounds that work with other nutrients to ensure the body functions properly. Minerals cannot be made in the body; they come from the diet. The amount of minerals in the body is small—only 4 percent of the total body mass—and most of that consists of the minerals that the body requires in moderate quantities: potassium, sodium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and chloride. The most common minerals in the body are calcium and phosphorous, both of which ar\"}"}
{"prompt": "Animals of the Arctic thrive in\n\nChoices:\nS. Water Environments\nB. Warm Climates\nI. Snow Environment\nO. Tropical Environment", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Animals of the Arctic thrive in\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. Water Environments\\nB. Warm Climates\\nI. Snow Environment\\nO. Tropical Environment\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1377\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What do optical fibres look like?\n\nChoices:\nC. flat paper\nN. thin glass tubes\nL. square boxes\nE. big flashlights", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do optical fibres look like?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. flat paper\\nN. thin glass tubes\\nL. square boxes\\nE. big flashlights\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Besides entertaining a cat, laser light has many other uses. It is used to scan bar codes, for example, and to carry communication signals in optical fibers. Optical fibers are extremely thin glass tubes that are used to guide laser light (see Figure below ). Sounds or pictures are encoded in pulses of laser light, which are then sent through an optical fiber. All of the light reflects off the inside of the fiber, so none of it escapes. As a result, the signal remains strong even over long dista\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for the change in momentum vector?\n\nChoices:\nE. variation\nR. impulse\nJ. gravity\nH. release", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for the change in momentum vector?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. variation\\nR. impulse\\nJ. gravity\\nH. release\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Impulse is the change in momentum vector. Therefore the.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which traits could be pass along using reproduction and genetic material?\n\nChoices:\nC. nose\nI. habits.\nH. thoughts\nO. money", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which traits could be pass along using reproduction and genetic material?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. nose\\nI. habits.\\nH. thoughts\\nO. money\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-1136\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What everyday beverage commodity is second only to oil in worldwide trade?\n\nChoices:\nJ. beer\nM. coffee\nQ. soda\nO. water", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What everyday beverage commodity is second only to oil in worldwide trade?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. beer\\nM. coffee\\nQ. soda\\nO. water\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Chemistry in Everyday Life Decaffeinating Coffee Using Supercritical CO2 Coffee is the world's second most widely traded commodity, following only petroleum. Across the globe, people love coffee's aroma and taste. Many of us also depend on one component of coffee—caffeine—to help us get going in the morning or stay alert in the afternoon. But late in the day, coffee's stimulant effect can keep you from sleeping, so you may choose to drink decaffeinated coffee in the evening. Since the early 1900\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are basic tools of the cell for organizing metabolism, transport, and storage of molecules?\n\nChoices:\nS. membranes\nI. vacuoles\nT. vesicles\nH. tissues", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are basic tools of the cell for organizing metabolism, transport, and storage of molecules?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. membranes\\nI. vacuoles\\nT. vesicles\\nH. tissues\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A vesicle is a small, spherical compartment that is separated from the cytosol by at least one lipid bilayer. Many vesicles are made in the Golgi apparatus and the endoplasmic reticulum, or are made from parts of the cell membrane. Vesicles from the Golgi apparatus can be seen in Figure above . Because it is separated from the cytosol, the space inside the vesicle can be made to be chemically different from the cytosol. Vesicles are basic tools of the cell for organizing metabolism, transport, a\"}"}
{"prompt": "What requires nutrients to grow?\n\nChoices:\nR. metals\nL. dirt\nS. birds\nK. computers", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What requires nutrients to grow?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. metals\\nL. dirt\\nS. birds\\nK. computers\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-130\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What does the aqueous fluid between the chloroplast membrane and the grana known as?\n\nChoices:\nG. stroma\nO. blood\nR. plasma\nA. water", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does the aqueous fluid between the chloroplast membrane and the grana known as?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. stroma\\nO. blood\\nR. plasma\\nA. water\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Both chloroplasts and photosynthetic bacteria contain grana, neat stacks of flattened sac-shaped membrane compartments called thylakoids . Thylakoids can be considered a sub-organelle within the chloroplast. Between the chloroplast membrane and the grana is an aqueous fluid known as stroma . Thylakoids, especially the thylakoid membrane, organize patterns of proteins and other molecules which conduct photosynthesis, as shown in Figure below . In addition to enzymes, two basic types of molecules \"}"}
{"prompt": "How is Gerald McConnell best known for his artwork?\n\nChoices:\nL. McConnell was known for his landscape photography, capturing scenic views of national parks.\nP. McConnell was known for his abstract paintings, experimenting with bold colors and textures.\nF. McConnell was known for his architectural designs, creating innovative structures for public spaces.\nQ. McConnell was known for his illustrations on paperback books and advertisements.\nK. McConnell was known for his sculptures and installations displayed in contemporary art galleries.", "answer": "Q", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How is Gerald McConnell best known for his artwork?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. McConnell was known for his landscape photography, capturing scenic views of national parks.\\nP. McConnell was known for his abstract paintings, experimenting with bold colors and textures.\\nF. McConnell was known for his architectural designs, creating innovative structures for public spaces.\\nQ. McConnell was known for his illustrations on paperback books and advertisements.\\nK. McConnell was known for his sculptures and installations displayed in contemporary art galleries.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "If a person enjoys long, sunny days their favorite month would be\n\nChoices:\nJ. March\nQ. July\nG. October\nA. April", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If a person enjoys long, sunny days their favorite month would be\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. March\\nQ. July\\nG. October\\nA. April\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-22\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The burning of fossil fuels releases three major things - thermal energy, water vapor, and what pollutant?\n\nChoices:\nR. carbon monoxide\nD. carbon dioxide\nM. aluminum\nJ. hydrogen", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The burning of fossil fuels releases three major things - thermal energy, water vapor, and what pollutant?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. carbon monoxide\\nD. carbon dioxide\\nM. aluminum\\nJ. hydrogen\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"When fossil fuels burn, they release thermal energy, water vapor, and carbon dioxide. The thermal energy can be used to generate electricity or do other work. The carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere and is a major cause of global climate change. The burning of fossil fuels also releases many pollutants into the air. Pollutants such as sulfur dioxide form acid rain, which kills living things and damages metals, stonework, and other materials. Pollutants such as nitrogen oxides cause sm\"}"}
{"prompt": "Betelgeuse is an example of what \"colorful\" stage in the life of very massive stars?\n\nChoices:\nA. red supergiant\nC. blue supergiant\nR. white supergiant\nJ. blue star", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Betelgeuse is an example of what \\\"colorful\\\" stage in the life of very massive stars?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. red supergiant\\nC. blue supergiant\\nR. white supergiant\\nJ. blue star\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A more massive star ends its life in a more dramatic way. Very massive stars become red supergiants, like Betelgeuse.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Protozoa that cause malaria are spread by a vector, entering the blood through the bite of what insect?\n\nChoices:\nM. housefly\nK. wasp\nC. fire ant\nD. mosquito", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Protozoa that cause malaria are spread by a vector, entering the blood through the bite of what insect?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. housefly\\nK. wasp\\nC. fire ant\\nD. mosquito\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Protozoa that cause malaria are spread by a vector. They enter the blood through the bite of an infected mosquito. They live inside red blood cells. They cause overall body pain, fever, and fatigue. Malaria kills several million people each year. Most of the deaths occur in children.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of fossils are of organisms that lived over a wide area for a fairly short period of time and are used to determine the age of the rock it is in?\n\nChoices:\nK. rate fossils\nH. reference fossils\nO. inventory fossils\nT. index fossils", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of fossils are of organisms that lived over a wide area for a fairly short period of time and are used to determine the age of the rock it is in?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. rate fossils\\nH. reference fossils\\nO. inventory fossils\\nT. index fossils\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Fossils are used to determine the ages of rock layers. Index fossils are the most useful for this. Index fossils are of organisms that lived over a wide area. They lived for a fairly short period of time. An index fossil allows a scientist to determine the age of the rock it is in.\"}"}
{"prompt": "In abalones and limpets, what is conical, but somewhat flattened?\n\nChoices:\nM. the heart\nN. the bone\nB. the shell\nS. the head", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In abalones and limpets, what is conical, but somewhat flattened?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. the heart\\nN. the bone\\nB. the shell\\nS. the head\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Using a hammer to remove a nail changes both the direction and strength of the what?\n\nChoices:\nG. static energy\nO. gravity\nB. kinetic energy\nP. applied force", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Using a hammer to remove a nail changes both the direction and strength of the what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. static energy\\nO. gravity\\nB. kinetic energy\\nP. applied force\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Using a hammer to remove a nail changes both the direction and strength of the applied force. Where is the fulcrum of the hammer when it is used in this way?.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A rock may be used as a shelter by a\n\nChoices:\nN. deer\nS. giant squid\nO. spider\nF. chicken", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A rock may be used as a shelter by a\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. deer\\nS. giant squid\\nO. spider\\nF. chicken\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1593\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Why wouldn't a teakettle have an aluminum handle?\n\nChoices:\nF. it is magnetic\nD. it isn't washable\nJ. it absorbs light\nC. it conducts heat", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Why wouldn't a teakettle have an aluminum handle?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. it is magnetic\\nD. it isn't washable\\nJ. it absorbs light\\nC. it conducts heat\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"This teakettle is made of aluminum except for its handle, which is made of plastic. Aluminum is a good conductor of heat. It conducts heat from the flames on the range to the water inside the kettle, so the water heats quickly. Plastic, on the other hand, is not a good conductor of heat. It stays cool enough to touch even when the rest of the teakettle becomes very hot.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is needed to provide cells with the oxygen they need for cellular respiration?\n\nChoices:\nK. passive transport\nI. gas exchange\nH. vascular tissue\nD. photosynthesis", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is needed to provide cells with the oxygen they need for cellular respiration?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. passive transport\\nI. gas exchange\\nH. vascular tissue\\nD. photosynthesis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Gas exchange is needed to provide cells with the oxygen they need for cellular respiration. Cells cannot survive for long without oxygen. Gas exchange is also needed to carry away carbon dioxide waste. Some of the carbon dioxide in the blood dissolves to form carbonic acid, which keeps blood pH within a normal range.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Molds that grow on bread are from what kingdom?\n\nChoices:\nG. fungi\nA. yeast\nE. animal\nL. pollen", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Molds that grow on bread are from what kingdom?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. fungi\\nA. yeast\\nE. animal\\nL. pollen\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Do you see the organisms growing on the bread in Figure below ? They belong to the Kingdom Fungi. Molds growing on foods are some of the most common fungi in our everyday lives. These organisms may seem useless, gross, and costly. But fungi play very important roles in almost every terrestrial ecosystem on Earth.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average?\n\nChoices:\nP. menstrual cycle\nB. urinary cycle\nA. periodic table\nK. puberty", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. menstrual cycle\\nB. urinary cycle\\nA. periodic table\\nK. puberty\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Egg production in the ovary is part of the menstrual cycle. The menstrual cycle is a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average. These changes include the development of an egg and follicle in the ovary.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Insects are the only invertebrates that can do what?\n\nChoices:\nR. reproduce\nO. fly\nG. vocalize\nB. shed", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Insects are the only invertebrates that can do what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. reproduce\\nO. fly\\nG. vocalize\\nB. shed\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The main reason that insects have been so successful is their ability to fly. Insects are the only invertebrates that can fly. They were also the first animals to evolve flight. The ability to fly is highly adaptive. It's a guaranteed means of escape from nonflying predators. It's also useful for finding food and mates.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A switch is used to stop the flow of currents which causes Joule heating in\n\nChoices:\nB. thermostat\nM. electrical circuit.\nI. magnetic fields\nJ. solar energy", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A switch is used to stop the flow of currents which causes Joule heating in\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. thermostat\\nM. electrical circuit.\\nI. magnetic fields\\nJ. solar energy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-745\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "what is one use for a radio\n\nChoices:\nB. sending goods\nD. sending light signals\nA. none of these\nL. transferring signals", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"what is one use for a radio\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. sending goods\\nD. sending light signals\\nA. none of these\\nL. transferring signals\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-932\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which construction material previously used in factories and in homes caused cancer?\n\nChoices:\nQ. Silica\nL. Paints contains lead\nF. Alkylphenols\nR. asbestos", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which construction material previously used in factories and in homes caused cancer?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. Silica\\nL. Paints contains lead\\nF. Alkylphenols\\nR. asbestos\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The past use of asbestos in factories and in homes. Asbestos is a very dangerous material, and it was used in many buildings ( Figure below ). Asbestos can cause cancer and other lung diseases. The use of asbestos is not allowed today.\"}"}
{"prompt": "tuna swim extremely fast to catch\n\nChoices:\nM. kelp\nO. sharks\nQ. anchovies\nF. starfish", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"tuna swim extremely fast to catch\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. kelp\\nO. sharks\\nQ. anchovies\\nF. starfish\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-751\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What mass of abnormal cells do cancer cells cause?\n\nChoices:\nL. sebaceous cyst\nR. tumor\nM. inflammation\nJ. bacteria", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What mass of abnormal cells do cancer cells cause?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. sebaceous cyst\\nR. tumor\\nM. inflammation\\nJ. bacteria\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Cancer cells grow rapidly and may form a mass of abnormal cells called a tumor.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What was the purpose of Villeneuve-les-Vertus Aerodrome during World War I?\n\nChoices:\nJ. Villeneuve-les-Vertus Aerodrome served as a manufacturing plant for aircraft and related equipment during World War I.\nH. Villeneuve-les-Vertus Aerodrome was a staging area for aerial reconnaissance missions during World War I.\nA. Villeneuve-les-Vertus Aerodrome served as a training facility for Allied pilots to learn aerial combat tactics.\nM. Villeneuve-les-Vertus Aerodrome was a medical evacuation center for wounded soldiers during World War I.\nB. Villeneuve-les-Vertus Aerodrome was a temporary storage and maintenance facility for military aircraft during World War I.", "answer": "B", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was the purpose of Villeneuve-les-Vertus Aerodrome during World War I?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. Villeneuve-les-Vertus Aerodrome served as a manufacturing plant for aircraft and related equipment during World War I.\\nH. Villeneuve-les-Vertus Aerodrome was a staging area for aerial reconnaissance missions during World War I.\\nA. Villeneuve-les-Vertus Aerodrome served as a training facility for Allied pilots to learn aerial combat tactics.\\nM. Villeneuve-les-Vertus Aerodrome was a medical evacuation center for wounded soldiers during World War I.\\nB. Villeneuve-les-Vertus Aerodrome was a temporary storage and maintenance facility for military aircraft during World War I.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A person is travelling and needs to know how much further to go, so for the remainder of the trip, he is\n\nChoices:\nF. measuring with inches\nA. using square feet\nC. noting in meters\nK. distance in millimeters", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A person is travelling and needs to know how much further to go, so for the remainder of the trip, he is\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. measuring with inches\\nA. using square feet\\nC. noting in meters\\nK. distance in millimeters\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-382\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A material that can be burned to produce electricity can be made from\n\nChoices:\nC. air\nL. algae\nI. electronics\nF. water", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A material that can be burned to produce electricity can be made from\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. air\\nL. algae\\nI. electronics\\nF. water\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-958\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The olfactory receptor neurons are located in a small region within what cavity?\n\nChoices:\nL. exterior nasal\nP. posterior nasal\nO. inferior nasal\nK. superior nasal", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The olfactory receptor neurons are located in a small region within what cavity?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. exterior nasal\\nP. posterior nasal\\nO. inferior nasal\\nK. superior nasal\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Olfaction (Smell) Like taste, the sense of smell, or olfaction, is also responsive to chemical stimuli. The olfactory receptor neurons are located in a small region within the superior nasal cavity (Figure 14.4). This region is referred to as the olfactory epithelium and contains bipolar sensory neurons. Each olfactory sensory neuron has dendrites that extend from the apical surface of the epithelium into the mucus lining the cavity. As airborne molecules are inhaled through the nose, they pass \"}"}
{"prompt": "What helps maglev trains go very fast?\n\nChoices:\nR. wheels\nE. gravity\nH. magnets\nO. rollers", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What helps maglev trains go very fast?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. wheels\\nE. gravity\\nH. magnets\\nO. rollers\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The futuristic-looking train in Figure below is called a maglev train. The word \\\"maglev\\\" stands for \\\"magnetic levitation. \\\" Magnets push the train upward so it hovers, or levitates, above the track without actually touching it. This eliminates most of the friction acting against the train when it moves. Other magnets pull the train forward along the track. Because of these magnets, the train can go very fast. It can fly over the countryside at speeds up to 480 kilometers (300 miles) per hour! Wh\"}"}
{"prompt": "What paired human organs play a vital role in maintaining homeostasis?\n\nChoices:\nQ. eyes\nM. lungs\nA. kidneys\nC. ears", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What paired human organs play a vital role in maintaining homeostasis?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. eyes\\nM. lungs\\nA. kidneys\\nC. ears\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The kidneys ( Figure below ) are important organs in maintaining homeostasis , the ability of the body to maintain a stable internal environment despite a changing environment. Kidneys perform a number of homeostatic functions.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The attractive force between water molecules is what kind of reaction?\n\nChoices:\nB. symmetrical reaction\nD. dipole reaction\nN. aquatic reaction\nO. diffusion reaction", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The attractive force between water molecules is what kind of reaction?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. symmetrical reaction\\nD. dipole reaction\\nN. aquatic reaction\\nO. diffusion reaction\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The attractive force between water molecules is a dipole interaction. The hydrogen atoms are bound to the highly electronegative oxygen atom (which also possesses two lone pair sets of electrons, making for a very polar bond. The partially positive hydrogen atom of one molecule is then attracted to the oxygen atom of a nearby water molecule (see Figure below ).\"}"}
{"prompt": "What term denotes lower levels of exposure, for instance to radiation, over a longer period of time?\n\nChoices:\nF. excess exposure\nE. non-exposure\nK. recent exposure\nD. chronic exposure", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What term denotes lower levels of exposure, for instance to radiation, over a longer period of time?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. excess exposure\\nE. non-exposure\\nK. recent exposure\\nD. chronic exposure\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Exposure gives an indication of the amount of radiation that travels through the air. Two factors influence the amount of exposure a person may receive – time and intensity. Acute exposure indicates a large amount of radiation received over a short period of time. Chronic exposure deals with lower levels of exposure over a longer period of time. Dose equivalence combines the amount of radiation received and the medical effect of that radiation. Calculations of exposure and dose equivalence are c\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do you call the zone in a body of water where there is too little sunlight for photosynthesis?\n\nChoices:\nN. Dark Zone\nD. semimetal zone\nH. aphotic zone\nT. observable zone", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do you call the zone in a body of water where there is too little sunlight for photosynthesis?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. Dark Zone\\nD. semimetal zone\\nH. aphotic zone\\nT. observable zone\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Neurons are usually classified based on the role they play in the body. Two main types of neurons are sensory neurons and motor neurons.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Water molds are commonly found in moist soil and where else?\n\nChoices:\nJ. crust water\nA. surface water\nC. standing water\nN. methane water", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Water molds are commonly found in moist soil and where else?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. crust water\\nA. surface water\\nC. standing water\\nN. methane water\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Water molds are commonly found in moist soil and surface water. Many water molds are plant pathogens or fish parasites.\"}"}
{"prompt": "One-dimensional sinusoidal waves show the relationship among wavelength, frequency, and what?\n\nChoices:\nH. velocity\nO. friction\nI. speed\nC. motion", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"One-dimensional sinusoidal waves show the relationship among wavelength, frequency, and what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. velocity\\nO. friction\\nI. speed\\nC. motion\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 6.2 One-dimensional sinusoidal waves show the relationship among wavelength, frequency, and speed. The wave with the shortest wavelength has the highest frequency. Amplitude is one-half the height of the wave from peak to trough.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which scale measures acids and bases and has 7 as a neutral value?\n\nChoices:\nT. color\nJ. ph\nI. rock\nQ. respiration", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which scale measures acids and bases and has 7 as a neutral value?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. color\\nJ. ph\\nI. rock\\nQ. respiration\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The Concept of pH The relative acidity or alkalinity of a solution can be indicated by its pH. A solution's pH is the negative, base-10 logarithm of the hydrogen ion (H+) concentration of the solution. As an example, a pH 4 solution has an H+ concentration that is ten times greater than that of a pH 5 solution. That is, a solution with a pH of 4 is ten times more acidic than a solution with a pH of 5. The concept of pH will begin to make more sense when you study the pH scale, like that shown in\"}"}
{"prompt": "Using trash in the way it was used in the last scene of the 'Back to the Future' movie is, most ideally, an example of:\n\nChoices:\nD. wishful thinking\nR. cleaning the environment\nQ. an alternative fuel\nF. creative filming", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Using trash in the way it was used in the last scene of the 'Back to the Future' movie is, most ideally, an example of:\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. wishful thinking\\nR. cleaning the environment\\nQ. an alternative fuel\\nF. creative filming\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1152\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The influx of which ion accounts for the plateau phase?\n\nChoices:\nM. chloride\nI. calcium\nO. sodium\nA. potassium", "answer": "I", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The influx of which ion accounts for the plateau phase?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. chloride\\nI. calcium\\nO. sodium\\nA. potassium\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2668, \"id\": 2668, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What type of response is generated when a stimulus is received by the nervous system?\n\nChoices:\nD. a sensory response\nT. a neural response\nP. a motor response\nI. a action potential", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of response is generated when a stimulus is received by the nervous system?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. a sensory response\\nT. a neural response\\nP. a motor response\\nI. a action potential\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What was Alonso Martínez de Espinar's occupation?\n\nChoices:\nA. Alonso Martínez de Espinar was a prominent playwright and poet of the Spanish Baroque era.\nO. Alonso Martínez de Espinar was a courtier and one of three important writers on venery of the Spanish Baroque.\nF. Alonso Martínez de Espinar was an influential politician who held various high-ranking positions in the Spanish government.\nB. Alonso Martínez de Espinar was a military strategist who served in the Spanish army during several wars.\nG. Alonso Martínez de Espinar was a renowned painter and sculptor during the Spanish Baroque period.", "answer": "O", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was Alonso Martínez de Espinar's occupation?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. Alonso Martínez de Espinar was a prominent playwright and poet of the Spanish Baroque era.\\nO. Alonso Martínez de Espinar was a courtier and one of three important writers on venery of the Spanish Baroque.\\nF. Alonso Martínez de Espinar was an influential politician who held various high-ranking positions in the Spanish government.\\nB. Alonso Martínez de Espinar was a military strategist who served in the Spanish army during several wars.\\nG. Alonso Martínez de Espinar was a renowned painter and sculptor during the Spanish Baroque period.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A bear that ate a watermelon will also travel during the day to several areas of the surrounding forest, which can cause?\n\nChoices:\nT. bears\nS. dispersal of seed\nH. food for young\nG. seed production", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A bear that ate a watermelon will also travel during the day to several areas of the surrounding forest, which can cause?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. bears\\nS. dispersal of seed\\nH. food for young\\nG. seed production\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-23\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "____ burns from the energy of ____\n\nChoices:\nK. a teacandle; wax\nP. death; wind\nJ. water; fire\nT. food; water", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"____ burns from the energy of ____\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. a teacandle; wax\\nP. death; wind\\nJ. water; fire\\nT. food; water\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-244\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for physicians and scientists who research and develop vaccines and treat and study conditions ranging from allergies to aids?\n\nChoices:\nC. vaccinologists\nN. virologists\nL. endocrinologists\nR. immunologists", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for physicians and scientists who research and develop vaccines and treat and study conditions ranging from allergies to aids?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. vaccinologists\\nN. virologists\\nL. endocrinologists\\nR. immunologists\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Immunologist The variations in peripheral proteins and carbohydrates that affect a cell's recognition sites are of prime interest in immunology. These changes are taken into consideration in vaccine development. Many infectious diseases, such as smallpox, polio, diphtheria, and tetanus, were conquered by the use of vaccines. Immunologists are the physicians and scientists who research and develop vaccines, as well as treat and study allergies or other immune problems. Some immunologists study an\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the main shopping centre and the main church in the village of Oakenshaw?\n\nChoices:\nR. The main shopping centre is located on Oakenshaw Lane and the main church is dedicated to St Michael.\nH. The main shopping centre is located on Bradford Road and the main church is dedicated to St Andrew.\nP. The main shopping centre is located on Cleckheaton Road and the main church is dedicated to St Stephen.\nB. The main shopping centre is located on M606 motorway and the main church is dedicated to St John.\nA. The main shopping centre is located on Wyke Road and the main church is dedicated to St Peter.", "answer": "H", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the main shopping centre and the main church in the village of Oakenshaw?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. The main shopping centre is located on Oakenshaw Lane and the main church is dedicated to St Michael.\\nH. The main shopping centre is located on Bradford Road and the main church is dedicated to St Andrew.\\nP. The main shopping centre is located on Cleckheaton Road and the main church is dedicated to St Stephen.\\nB. The main shopping centre is located on M606 motorway and the main church is dedicated to St John.\\nA. The main shopping centre is located on Wyke Road and the main church is dedicated to St Peter.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Organic acids such as acetic acid all contain a functional group called what?\n\nChoices:\nN. ester group\nS. protein\nK. carboxyl group\nE. glycoprotein group", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Organic acids such as acetic acid all contain a functional group called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. ester group\\nS. protein\\nK. carboxyl group\\nE. glycoprotein group\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Organic acids such as acetic acid all contain a functional group called a carboxyl group .\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the result of a reaction between sulfur trioxide and water?\n\nChoices:\nJ. hydrochloric acid\nM. nitric acid\nD. sulfuric acid\nH. acetic acid", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the result of a reaction between sulfur trioxide and water?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. hydrochloric acid\\nM. nitric acid\\nD. sulfuric acid\\nH. acetic acid\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Sulfur trioxide gas reacts with water to form sulfuric acid. This is an unfortunately common reaction that occurs in the atmosphere in some places where oxides of sulfur are present as pollutants. The acid formed in the reaction falls to the ground as acid rain.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Melanin in skin is produced in response to exposure to what type of light?\n\nChoices:\nN. infrared light\nK. uv light\nO. visible light\nJ. x rays", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Melanin in skin is produced in response to exposure to what type of light?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. infrared light\\nK. uv light\\nO. visible light\\nJ. x rays\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Intermediate Pituitary: Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone The cells in the zone between the pituitary lobes secrete a hormone known as melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) that is formed by cleavage of the pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) precursor protein. Local production of MSH in the skin is responsible for melanin production in response to UV light exposure. The role of MSH made by the pituitary is more complicated. For instance, people with lighter skin generally have the same amount of MSH as peo\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the geographical relationship between the village of Kåfjord and the village of Kvenvik based on the Wikipedia excerpt?\n\nChoices:\nC. Kåfjord is located about 3 kilometers east of Kvenvik.\nL. Kåfjord is located about 18 kilometers west of Kvenvik.\nQ. Kåfjord is located to the west of Kvenvik.\nH. Kåfjord is located to the south of Kvenvik.\nM. Kåfjord is located to the north of Kvenvik.", "answer": "C", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the geographical relationship between the village of Kåfjord and the village of Kvenvik based on the Wikipedia excerpt?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. Kåfjord is located about 3 kilometers east of Kvenvik.\\nL. Kåfjord is located about 18 kilometers west of Kvenvik.\\nQ. Kåfjord is located to the west of Kvenvik.\\nH. Kåfjord is located to the south of Kvenvik.\\nM. Kåfjord is located to the north of Kvenvik.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What two elements do ribosome consist of?\n\nChoices:\nB. dna\nI. rrna and proteins\nD. malassezia and proteins\nK. lafleur and proteins", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What two elements do ribosome consist of?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. dna\\nI. rrna and proteins\\nD. malassezia and proteins\\nK. lafleur and proteins\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The ribosome consists of rRNA and proteins. It reads the sequence of codons in mRNA.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Acid rain falling in lakes can kill aquatic organisms by lowering what?\n\nChoices:\nM. food level\nA. saliva level\nP. color level\nH. ph level", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Acid rain falling in lakes can kill aquatic organisms by lowering what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. food level\\nA. saliva level\\nP. color level\\nH. ph level\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"If acid rain falls into lakes, it lowers the pH of the water and may kill aquatic organisms. If it falls on the ground, it may damage soil and soil organisms. If it falls on plants, it may make them sick or even kill them. Acid rain also damages stone buildings, bridges, and statues, like the one in Figure below .\"}"}
{"prompt": "Living in a large colony requires good communication. ants communicate with chemicals called what?\n\nChoices:\nP. pheromones\nA. peptides\nK. hormones\nE. alkalides", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Living in a large colony requires good communication. ants communicate with chemicals called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. pheromones\\nA. peptides\\nK. hormones\\nE. alkalides\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Living in a large colony requires good communication. Ants communicate with chemicals called pheromones . For example, an ant deposits pheromones on the ground as it returns to the nest from a food source. It is marking the path so other ants can find the food. Honeybees communicate by doing a \\\"waggle dance. \\\".\"}"}
{"prompt": "What was the name of the first international agreement on climate change?\n\nChoices:\nE. International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)\nS. Kyoto Protocol\nO. Red List\nG. Montreal Protocol", "answer": "S", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was the name of the first international agreement on climate change?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)\\nS. Kyoto Protocol\\nO. Red List\\nG. Montreal Protocol\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 753, \"id\": 753, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Through which process are plants able to make their own food?\n\nChoices:\nE. metabolism\nO. glycolysis\nT. cell division\nH. photosynthesis", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Through which process are plants able to make their own food?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. metabolism\\nO. glycolysis\\nT. cell division\\nH. photosynthesis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Standing near a campfire\n\nChoices:\nE. will make it difficult to see in the dark\nT. will keep you toasty\nP. will cool you down\nK. will leave you shivering", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Standing near a campfire\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. will make it difficult to see in the dark\\nT. will keep you toasty\\nP. will cool you down\\nK. will leave you shivering\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1631\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "How do you test a hypothesis?\n\nChoices:\nC. conduct experiments\nS. write things on paper\nG. think of how they would work\nR. ask a co-worker about it", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How do you test a hypothesis?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. conduct experiments\\nS. write things on paper\\nG. think of how they would work\\nR. ask a co-worker about it\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Conduct experiments or make observations to test the hypothesis.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is released when an atom gains valence electrons and forms a negative ion?\n\nChoices:\nG. energy\nN. charge\nO. heat\nF. fusion", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is released when an atom gains valence electrons and forms a negative ion?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. energy\\nN. charge\\nO. heat\\nF. fusion\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"It takes energy to remove valence electrons from an atom and form a positive ion. Energy is released when an atom gains valence electrons and forms a negative ion.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Wind or water that travels toward the poles from the equator curves in which direction?\n\nChoices:\nP. west\nB. east\nT. downward\nD. upward", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Wind or water that travels toward the poles from the equator curves in which direction?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. west\\nB. east\\nT. downward\\nD. upward\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"As wind or an ocean current moves, the Earth spins underneath it. Wind or water that travels toward the poles from the Equator curves to the east. Wind or water that travels toward the Equator from the poles curves to the west. The Coriolis effect bends the direction of surface currents to the right in the Northern Hemisphere. The currents curve left in the Southern Hemisphere ( Figure below ).\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of engine burns fuel to heat water and produce steam?\n\nChoices:\nF. convection\nR. condensation\nC. conduction\nM. combustion", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of engine burns fuel to heat water and produce steam?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. convection\\nR. condensation\\nC. conduction\\nM. combustion\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"An external combustion engine burns fuel to heat water and produce steam. The steam is under pressure and is used to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. As the piston moves back and forth, it moves a piston rod, which can do work.\"}"}
{"prompt": "In a desert area plants grow\n\nChoices:\nC. closer together\nL. in lines\nF. underwater\nK. farther apart", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In a desert area plants grow\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. closer together\\nL. in lines\\nF. underwater\\nK. farther apart\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"125\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Insects are eaten by\n\nChoices:\nN. cats\nH. dogs\nG. lizard-like amphibians\nJ. flies", "answer": "G", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Insects are eaten by\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. cats\\nH. dogs\\nG. lizard-like amphibians\\nJ. flies\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1472\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Some creatures can bring in prey by providing a source of light, such as\n\nChoices:\nB. Lophiiformes\nP. crawfish\nO. sharks\nI. giant squid", "answer": "B", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Some creatures can bring in prey by providing a source of light, such as\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. Lophiiformes\\nP. crawfish\\nO. sharks\\nI. giant squid\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-204\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What are the elements of group 17 (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine) called?\n\nChoices:\nN. antioxidants\nJ. metals\nE. liquids\nB. halogens", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the elements of group 17 (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine) called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. antioxidants\\nJ. metals\\nE. liquids\\nB. halogens\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The elements of Group 17 (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine) are called the halogens . The halogens all have the general electron configuration n s 2 n p 5 , giving them seven valence electrons. They are one electron short of having full outer s and p sublevels, which makes them very reactive. They undergo especially vigorous reactions with the reactive alkali metals. In their pure elemental forms, chlorine and fluorine are gases at room temperature, bromine is a dark orange liqu\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the title given to Chang Shuhong for his work at the Mogao Grottoes?\n\nChoices:\nL. Protector of the Mogao Grottoes\nH. Documenter of the Ancient Artifacts\nG. Master of Dunhuang\nM. Guardian of the Dunhuang\nK. Curator of the Ancient Artworks", "answer": "M", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the title given to Chang Shuhong for his work at the Mogao Grottoes?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. Protector of the Mogao Grottoes\\nH. Documenter of the Ancient Artifacts\\nG. Master of Dunhuang\\nM. Guardian of the Dunhuang\\nK. Curator of the Ancient Artworks\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "An example of a flexible container\n\nChoices:\nG. Carrots\nF. Play dough\nQ. Bricks\nO. Bones", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An example of a flexible container\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. Carrots\\nF. Play dough\\nQ. Bricks\\nO. Bones\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-862\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is a measure of randomness or disorder in a system?\n\nChoices:\nA. biodiversity\nQ. chaos theory\nF. enthropy\nE. entropy", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is a measure of randomness or disorder in a system?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. biodiversity\\nQ. chaos theory\\nF. enthropy\\nE. entropy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 6.12 Entropy is a measure of randomness or disorder in a system. Gases have higher entropy than liquids, and liquids have higher entropy than solids.\"}"}
{"prompt": "In myasthenia gravis, antibodies bind to and block certain receptors on muscle cells, preventing what?\n\nChoices:\nE. muscle contraction\nK. muscle diffusion\nJ. muscle layer\nP. muscle buildup", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In myasthenia gravis, antibodies bind to and block certain receptors on muscle cells, preventing what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. muscle contraction\\nK. muscle diffusion\\nJ. muscle layer\\nP. muscle buildup\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "In which process do paired chromosomes normally separate from each other?\n\nChoices:\nD. gametes\nK. diffusion\nL. meiosis\nC. mutations", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In which process do paired chromosomes normally separate from each other?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. gametes\\nK. diffusion\\nL. meiosis\\nC. mutations\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"In the process of meiosis, paired chromosomes normally separate from each other. They end up in different gametes. Sometimes, however, errors occur. The paired chromosomes fail to separate. When this happens, some gametes get an extra copy of a chromosome. Other gametes are missing a chromosome. If one of these gametes is fertilized and survives, a chromosomal disorder results. You can see examples of such disorders in Table below.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the moon's shadow's inner part called?\n\nChoices:\nS. penumbra\nT. umbra\nQ. mullah\nH. aurora", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the moon's shadow's inner part called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. penumbra\\nT. umbra\\nQ. mullah\\nH. aurora\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The Moon's shadow has two distinct parts. The umbra is the inner, cone-shaped part of the shadow. It is the part in which all of the light has been blocked. The penumbra is the outer part of Moon's shadow. It is where the light is only partially blocked.\"}"}
{"prompt": "In addition to being a pioneer of modern dance, Loie Fuller also made significant contributions in which of the following fields?\n\nChoices:\nM. Stage set design and construction.\nA. The development of music therapy as a therapeutic approach.\nR. Costume design and fashion innovation in the performing arts.\nD. Theoretical research in the field of biomechanics and dance kinesiology.\nG. Composition and musical arrangement for ballet and opera.", "answer": "R", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In addition to being a pioneer of modern dance, Loie Fuller also made significant contributions in which of the following fields?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. Stage set design and construction.\\nA. The development of music therapy as a therapeutic approach.\\nR. Costume design and fashion innovation in the performing arts.\\nD. Theoretical research in the field of biomechanics and dance kinesiology.\\nG. Composition and musical arrangement for ballet and opera.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "panting is the equivalent to humans\n\nChoices:\nF. expelling water from their dermis\nR. begging for water constantly\nD. crying for hours on end\nI. drowning in a small puddle", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"panting is the equivalent to humans\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. expelling water from their dermis\\nR. begging for water constantly\\nD. crying for hours on end\\nI. drowning in a small puddle\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-1161\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What type of stress causes horizontal motions in strike-slip faults?\n\nChoices:\nP. shear\nO. hot\nS. cold\nJ. blunt", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of stress causes horizontal motions in strike-slip faults?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. shear\\nO. hot\\nS. cold\\nJ. blunt\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the most common cause of hearing loss?\n\nChoices:\nD. birth defect\nP. quiet sounds\nQ. loud sounds\nR. infection", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the most common cause of hearing loss?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. birth defect\\nP. quiet sounds\\nQ. loud sounds\\nR. infection\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Many activities expose people to dangerously loud sounds that can cause hearing loss.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which is a good source of nutrients for a mushroom?\n\nChoices:\nN. a trotting horse\nM. a roaring lion\nP. a flying eagle\nQ. a cut peony", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which is a good source of nutrients for a mushroom?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. a trotting horse\\nM. a roaring lion\\nP. a flying eagle\\nQ. a cut peony\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-847\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the significance of \"Shining Star\" Wasurenai Kara in Nami Tamaki's discography?\n\nChoices:\nF. \"Shining Star\" Wasurenai Kara is Nami Tamaki's fourth single, which was used as the ending theme for the TV Variety show Matthew's Best Hit TV and achieved a position of number 9 on the Oricon chart.\nI. \"Shining Star\" Wasurenai Kara is an unreleased demo track recorded by Nami Tamaki during her early career, which later became a fan-favorite after being leaked online.\nE. \"Shining Star\" Wasurenai Kara is Nami Tamaki's debut single, which gained popularity after being featured as the theme song for a popular anime series.\nN. \"Shining Star\" Wasurenai Kara is a cover song originally performed by a famous 1980s Japanese rock band, and Nami Tamaki's rendition is highly praised for her unique interpretation.\nR. \"Shining Star\" Wasurenai Kara is Nami Tamaki's latest single, released after a long hiatus, and showcases her evolved musical style incorporating elements of rock and electronic music.", "answer": "F", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the significance of \\\"Shining Star\\\" Wasurenai Kara in Nami Tamaki's discography?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. \\\"Shining Star\\\" Wasurenai Kara is Nami Tamaki's fourth single, which was used as the ending theme for the TV Variety show Matthew's Best Hit TV and achieved a position of number 9 on the Oricon chart.\\nI. \\\"Shining Star\\\" Wasurenai Kara is an unreleased demo track recorded by Nami Tamaki during her early career, which later became a fan-favorite after being leaked online.\\nE. \\\"Shining Star\\\" Wasurenai Kara is Nami Tamaki's debut single, which gained popularity after being featured as the theme song for a popular anime series.\\nN. \\\"Shining Star\\\" Wasurenai Kara is a cover song originally performed by a famous 1980s Japanese rock band, and Nami Tamaki's rendition is highly praised for her unique interpretation.\\nR. \\\"Shining Star\\\" Wasurenai Kara is Nami Tamaki's latest single, released after a long hiatus, and showcases her evolved musical style incorporating elements of rock and electronic music.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "How does adding salt to water affect the boiling point?\n\nChoices:\nP. increases\nO. reduces\nL. no difference\nQ. maintains", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How does adding salt to water affect the boiling point?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. increases\\nO. reduces\\nL. no difference\\nQ. maintains\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Salt is often added to boiling water when preparing spaghetti or other pasta. One reason is to add flavor to the food. Some people believe that the addition of salt increases the boiling point of the water. Technically, they are correct, but the increase is rather small. You would need to add over 100 grams of NaCl to a liter of water to increase the boiling point a couple of degrees, which is just not healthy.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is Omar Alonso Chávez Carrasco known for in the boxing world and what title did he hold?\n\nChoices:\nS. Omar Alonso Chávez Carrasco is known for being a former IBF middleweight world champion and he held the WBO title.\nC. Omar Alonso Chávez Carrasco is known for being a former WBC Youth Intercontinental welterweight champion and he held the WBC title.\nO. Omar Alonso Chávez Carrasco is known for being a former WBO super featherweight world champion and he held the WBC title.\nQ. Omar Alonso Chávez Carrasco is known for being a former undisputed heavyweight world champion and he held the WBO title.\nR. Omar Alonso Chávez Carrasco is known for being a former WBC light flyweight world champion and he held the IBF title.", "answer": "C", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is Omar Alonso Chávez Carrasco known for in the boxing world and what title did he hold?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. Omar Alonso Chávez Carrasco is known for being a former IBF middleweight world champion and he held the WBO title.\\nC. Omar Alonso Chávez Carrasco is known for being a former WBC Youth Intercontinental welterweight champion and he held the WBC title.\\nO. Omar Alonso Chávez Carrasco is known for being a former WBO super featherweight world champion and he held the WBC title.\\nQ. Omar Alonso Chávez Carrasco is known for being a former undisputed heavyweight world champion and he held the WBO title.\\nR. Omar Alonso Chávez Carrasco is known for being a former WBC light flyweight world champion and he held the IBF title.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A wasp will use it's stinger\n\nChoices:\nT. if a wasp is hanging out in it's nest\nP. if the wasp is flying about unimpeded\nH. if a person ignores the wasp\nE. if a person grabs the wasp", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A wasp will use it's stinger\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. if a wasp is hanging out in it's nest\\nP. if the wasp is flying about unimpeded\\nH. if a person ignores the wasp\\nE. if a person grabs the wasp\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-640\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What chemical element helps forms strong bones and teeth in humans?\n\nChoices:\nS. iron\nC. potassium\nF. calcium\nE. magnesium", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What chemical element helps forms strong bones and teeth in humans?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. iron\\nC. potassium\\nF. calcium\\nE. magnesium\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Minerals are chemical elements that are essential for body processes. They include calcium, which helps form strong bones and teeth, and potassium, which is needed for normal nerve and muscle function. Good sources of minerals include leafy, green vegetables, whole grains, milk, and meats.\"}"}
{"prompt": "If an area of land is sloped to the right and a body of water is on that slope, then the river will flow\n\nChoices:\nO. pollution\nG. to the left\nJ. species\nH. to the right", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If an area of land is sloped to the right and a body of water is on that slope, then the river will flow\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. pollution\\nG. to the left\\nJ. species\\nH. to the right\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-573\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What in the air allows us to hear sound?\n\nChoices:\nL. gases\nA. rain\nH. wind\nI. water", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What in the air allows us to hear sound?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. gases\\nA. rain\\nH. wind\\nI. water\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Sound is a form of energy that travels in waves. Sound waves can't travel through empty space, but they can travel through gases. Gases in the air allow us to hear most of the sounds in our world. Because of air, you can hear birds singing, horns tooting, and friends laughing. Without the atmosphere, the world would be a silent, eerie place.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A man is trying to describe a single vat of juice he has. He needs the best way to tell his friend about the object, so he says\n\nChoices:\nF. 20 vats of juice\nH. 20 ounces of juice\nL. 20 feet of juice\nS. 20 meters of juice", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A man is trying to describe a single vat of juice he has. He needs the best way to tell his friend about the object, so he says\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. 20 vats of juice\\nH. 20 ounces of juice\\nL. 20 feet of juice\\nS. 20 meters of juice\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-86\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for the process of turning sunlight's energy into food?\n\nChoices:\nF. atherosclerosis\nA. glycolysis\nS. photosynthesis\nI. light compression", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for the process of turning sunlight's energy into food?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. atherosclerosis\\nA. glycolysis\\nS. photosynthesis\\nI. light compression\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Photosynthesis , the process of turning the energy of sunlight into ''food,'' is divided into two basic sets of reactions, known as the light reactions and the Calvin cycle, which uses carbon dioxide. As you study the details in other concepts, refer frequently to the chemical equation of photosynthesis: 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + Light Energy → C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 . Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast, an organelle specific to plant cells.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is an area that is saturated with water or covered by water for at least one season of the year?\n\nChoices:\nA. a valley\nI. a peat\nE. a wetland\nH. a bog", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is an area that is saturated with water or covered by water for at least one season of the year?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. a valley\\nI. a peat\\nE. a wetland\\nH. a bog\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A wetland is an area that is saturated with water or covered by water for at least one season of the year. The water may be freshwater or salt water. Wetlands are extremely important biomes for several reasons:.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is beta-oxidation?\n\nChoices:\nE. the assembly of sugars\nI. the breakdown of fatty acids\nM. the removal of amino groups from amino acids\nJ. the breakdown of sugars", "answer": "I", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is beta-oxidation?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. the assembly of sugars\\nI. the breakdown of fatty acids\\nM. the removal of amino groups from amino acids\\nJ. the breakdown of sugars\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 3346, \"id\": 3346, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What is the position held by Farzana Raja in Pakistani politics?\n\nChoices:\nL. Farzana Raja is a Pakistani politician who served as chair of the Benazir Income Support Programme.\nE. Farzana Raja is a Pakistani politician who served as chair of the Benazir Income Support Programme and has been a Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.\nN. Farzana Raja is a Pakistani politician who served as chair of the Benazir Income Support Programme and has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab.\nM. Farzana Raja is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.\nC. Farzana Raja is a Pakistani politician who served as chair of the Benazir Income Support Programme and has been a Member of the Senate of Pakistan.", "answer": "E", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the position held by Farzana Raja in Pakistani politics?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. Farzana Raja is a Pakistani politician who served as chair of the Benazir Income Support Programme.\\nE. Farzana Raja is a Pakistani politician who served as chair of the Benazir Income Support Programme and has been a Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.\\nN. Farzana Raja is a Pakistani politician who served as chair of the Benazir Income Support Programme and has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab.\\nM. Farzana Raja is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.\\nC. Farzana Raja is a Pakistani politician who served as chair of the Benazir Income Support Programme and has been a Member of the Senate of Pakistan.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A black wall reflects little light, a pink wall reflects pink light a while wall\n\nChoices:\nK. bounces little light\nD. bounces red light\nS. bounces blue light\nA. bounces all light", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A black wall reflects little light, a pink wall reflects pink light a while wall\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. bounces little light\\nD. bounces red light\\nS. bounces blue light\\nA. bounces all light\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-867\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Nonmetals typically lack what capability, because they hold onto their electrons?\n\nChoices:\nB. magnetic attraction\nM. conducting electricity\nK. repelling electricity\nG. mental capacity", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Nonmetals typically lack what capability, because they hold onto their electrons?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. magnetic attraction\\nM. conducting electricity\\nK. repelling electricity\\nG. mental capacity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Like most other nonmetals, fluorine cannot conduct electricity, and its electrons explain this as well. An electric current is a flow of electrons. Elements that readily give up electrons (the metals) can carry electric current because their electrons can flow freely. Elements that gain electrons instead of giving them up cannot carry electric current. They hold onto their electrons so they cannot flow.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Pasteurization reduces the amount of bacteria in\n\nChoices:\nE. orange juice\nF. green tea\nB. almond milk\nI. cheddar cheese", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Pasteurization reduces the amount of bacteria in\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. orange juice\\nF. green tea\\nB. almond milk\\nI. cheddar cheese\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-634\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A bird would find nest making materials in a\n\nChoices:\nN. building\nE. pond\nS. tree\nJ. cave", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A bird would find nest making materials in a\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. building\\nE. pond\\nS. tree\\nJ. cave\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-104\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Magma pours out a volcano and what off a cliff\n\nChoices:\nQ. drips\nN. freezes\nP. sticks\nD. suspends", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Magma pours out a volcano and what off a cliff\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. drips\\nN. freezes\\nP. sticks\\nD. suspends\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-513\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Context:\nAfter learning about how the earth was born, how it evolved its crust and other inner layers, how\nits crustal plates moved and are moving, and other information on earthquakes, the forms of\nvolcanism and about the rocks and minerals the crust is composed of, it is time to know in detail\nabout the surface of the earth on which we live. Let us start with this question. Why is the\nsurface of the earth uneven? The earth's crust is dynamic. You are well aware that it has moved\nand moves vertically and horizontally. Of course, it moved a bit faster in the past than the rate at\nwhich it is moving now. The differences in the internal forces operating from within the earth\nwhich built up the crust have been responsible for the variations in the outer surface of the crust.\nThe earth's surface is being continuously subjected to external forces induced basically by\nenergy (sunlight). Of course, the internal forces are still active though with different intensities.\nThat means, the earth's surface is being continuously subjected to by external forces originating\nwithin the earth's atmosphere and by internal forces from within the earth. The external forces\nare known as exogenic forces and the internal forces are known as endogenic forces. The\nactions of exogenic forces result in wearing down (degradation) of relief/elevations and filling up\n(aggradation) of basins/ depressions, on the earth's surface. The phenomenon of wearing down\nof relief variations of the surface of the earth through erosion is known as gradation. The\nendogenic forces continuously elevate or build up parts of the earth's surface and hence the\nexogenic processes fail to even out the relief variations of the surface of the earth. So,\nvariations remain as long as the opposing actions of exogenic and endogenic forces continue.\nIn general terms, the endogenic forces are mainly land building forces and the exogenic\nprocesses are mainly land wearing forces. The surface of the earth is sensitive. Humans\ndepend on it for their sustenance and have been using it extensively and intensively. So, it is\nessential to understand its nature in order to use it effectively without disturbing its balance and\ndiminishing its potential for the future. Almost all organisms contribute to sustain the earth's\nenvironment. However, humans have caused extensive damage to the environment through\nover use of resources. Use we must, but must also leave it potential enough to sustain life\nthrough the future. Most of the surface of the earth had and has been shaped over very long\nperiods of time (hundreds and thousands of years) and because of its use and misuse by\nhumans its potential is being diminished at a fast rate. If the processes which shaped and are\nshaping the surface of the earth into varieties of forms (shapes) and the nature of materials of\nwhich it is composed of, are understood, precautions can be taken to minimise the detrimental\neffects of human use and to preserve it for posterity. GEOMORPHIC PROCESSES \n\nQuestion:\nWhich of the following is considered a land-building force?\n\nChoices:\nN. Endogenic force\nE. Erosion\nJ. Exogenic force Medium\nI. Weathering", "answer": "N", "source": "ncert_mcqs", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Context:\\nAfter learning about how the earth was born, how it evolved its crust and other inner layers, how\\nits crustal plates moved and are moving, and other information on earthquakes, the forms of\\nvolcanism and about the rocks and minerals the crust is composed of, it is time to know in detail\\nabout the surface of the earth on which we live. Let us start with this question. Why is the\\nsurface of the earth uneven? The earth's crust is dynamic. You are well aware that it has moved\\nand moves vertically and horizontally. Of course, it moved a bit faster in the past than the rate at\\nwhich it is moving now. The differences in the internal forces operating from within the earth\\nwhich built up the crust have been responsible for the variations in the outer surface of the crust.\\nThe earth's surface is being continuously subjected to external forces induced basically by\\nenergy (sunlight). Of course, the internal forces are still active though with different intensities.\\nThat means, the earth's surface is being continuously subjected to by external forces originating\\nwithin the earth's atmosphere and by internal forces from within the earth. The external forces\\nare known as exogenic forces and the internal forces are known as endogenic forces. The\\nactions of exogenic forces result in wearing down (degradation) of relief/elevations and filling up\\n(aggradation) of basins/ depressions, on the earth's surface. The phenomenon of wearing down\\nof relief variations of the surface of the earth through erosion is known as gradation. The\\nendogenic forces continuously elevate or build up parts of the earth's surface and hence the\\nexogenic processes fail to even out the relief variations of the surface of the earth. So,\\nvariations remain as long as the opposing actions of exogenic and endogenic forces continue.\\nIn general terms, the endogenic forces are mainly land building forces and the exogenic\\nprocesses are mainly land wearing forces. The surface of the earth is sensitive. Humans\\ndepend on it for their sustenance and have been using it extensively and intensively. So, it is\\nessential to understand its nature in order to use it effectively without disturbing its balance and\\ndiminishing its potential for the future. Almost all organisms contribute to sustain the earth's\\nenvironment. However, humans have caused extensive damage to the environment through\\nover use of resources. Use we must, but must also leave it potential enough to sustain life\\nthrough the future. Most of the surface of the earth had and has been shaped over very long\\nperiods of time (hundreds and thousands of years) and because of its use and misuse by\\nhumans its potential is being diminished at a fast rate. If the processes which shaped and are\\nshaping the surface of the earth into varieties of forms (shapes) and the nature of materials of\\nwhich it is composed of, are understood, precautions can be taken to minimise the detrimental\\neffects of human use and to preserve it for posterity. GEOMORPHIC PROCESSES \\n\\nQuestion:\\nWhich of the following is considered a land-building force?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. Endogenic force\\nE. Erosion\\nJ. Exogenic force Medium\\nI. Weathering\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"row\": 68, \"item\": 4}"}
{"prompt": "What is the role of T.J. Rooney in Pennsylvania politics?\n\nChoices:\nC. T.J. Rooney has been a prominent figure in Pennsylvania politics, frequently providing political commentary on local news channels.\nJ. T.J. Rooney is the current chairman of the Pennsylvania Democratic Party and a former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.\nI. T.J. Rooney has served as a political consultant for various Democratic candidates in Pennsylvania.\nN. T.J. Rooney has actively advocated for campaign finance reform in Pennsylvania through grassroots movements.\nH. T.J. Rooney has been instrumental in establishing bipartisan initiatives to address economic development in Pennsylvania.", "answer": "J", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the role of T.J. Rooney in Pennsylvania politics?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. T.J. Rooney has been a prominent figure in Pennsylvania politics, frequently providing political commentary on local news channels.\\nJ. T.J. Rooney is the current chairman of the Pennsylvania Democratic Party and a former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.\\nI. T.J. Rooney has served as a political consultant for various Democratic candidates in Pennsylvania.\\nN. T.J. Rooney has actively advocated for campaign finance reform in Pennsylvania through grassroots movements.\\nH. T.J. Rooney has been instrumental in establishing bipartisan initiatives to address economic development in Pennsylvania.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Desertification can result from slash-and-burn agriculture, which causes loss of what?\n\nChoices:\nL. fertilizer\nF. subsoil\nD. topsoil\nE. sediment", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Desertification can result from slash-and-burn agriculture, which causes loss of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. fertilizer\\nF. subsoil\\nD. topsoil\\nE. sediment\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Slash-and-burn agriculture can lead to desertification, meaning the fertile top soil is lost.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Why does the moon evolve around the earth rather than the sun?\n\nChoices:\nL. stronger planetary force\nB. weaker gravitational force\nJ. stronger magnetic force\nM. stronger gravitational force", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Why does the moon evolve around the earth rather than the sun?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. stronger planetary force\\nB. weaker gravitational force\\nJ. stronger magnetic force\\nM. stronger gravitational force\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity. For example, the moon is closer to Earth than it is to the more massive sun, so the force of gravity is greater between the moon and Earth than between the moon and the sun. That's why the moon circles around Earth rather than the sun. This is illustrated in Figure below .\"}"}
{"prompt": "What roads intersect in the community of Salemsborg, Kansas?\n\nChoices:\nR. Burma Road and Kansas Road.\nP. Burma Road and Salemsborg Road.\nQ. Salina Road and Burma Road.\nK. Salemsborg Road and Salina Road.\nA. Salemsborg Road and Kansas Road.", "answer": "P", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What roads intersect in the community of Salemsborg, Kansas?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. Burma Road and Kansas Road.\\nP. Burma Road and Salemsborg Road.\\nQ. Salina Road and Burma Road.\\nK. Salemsborg Road and Salina Road.\\nA. Salemsborg Road and Kansas Road.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the reason that Sibutad, a municipality in Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines, has a population of 17,453 people?\n\nChoices:\nK. Sibutad is a coastal town with a thriving fishing industry, contributing to a stable population due to local employment opportunities.\nN. Sibutad has an excellent educational infrastructure, attracting students from nearby areas to settle down in the municipality.\nP. Sibutad is a major hub for trade and commerce in the region, leading to a steady influx of residents.\nI. Sibutad has a significant agricultural industry, providing employment opportunities and attracting a stable population.\nC. Sibutad is a popular tourist destination with plenty of attractions and amenities, attracting a large number of residents.", "answer": "I", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the reason that Sibutad, a municipality in Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines, has a population of 17,453 people?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. Sibutad is a coastal town with a thriving fishing industry, contributing to a stable population due to local employment opportunities.\\nN. Sibutad has an excellent educational infrastructure, attracting students from nearby areas to settle down in the municipality.\\nP. Sibutad is a major hub for trade and commerce in the region, leading to a steady influx of residents.\\nI. Sibutad has a significant agricultural industry, providing employment opportunities and attracting a stable population.\\nC. Sibutad is a popular tourist destination with plenty of attractions and amenities, attracting a large number of residents.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "When water freezes, it expands in volume as what is formed?\n\nChoices:\nL. energy\nC. movement\nA. plasma\nE. ice", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When water freezes, it expands in volume as what is formed?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. energy\\nC. movement\\nA. plasma\\nE. ice\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Ice is an interesting and useful material. It can be used to cool food and keep it fresh. It can provide recreation, such as ice-skating. Ice can do great damage when it freezes – roads can buckle, houses can be damaged, water pipes can burst. All this happens because of a unique property of water and ice. When water freezes, it expands in volume as ice is formed.\"}"}
{"prompt": "In what direction is Drumleaning located in relation to Drumburgh?\n\nChoices:\nO. Drumleaning is located 4 miles west of Drumburgh on a low ridge near the Wampool.\nE. Drumleaning is located 4 miles northeast of Drumburgh on a low ridge near the Wampool.\nP. Drumleaning is located 4 miles north of Drumburgh on a low ridge near the Wampool.\nK. Drumleaning is located 4 miles south of Drumburgh on a low ridge near the Wampool.\nN. Drumleaning is located 4 miles east of Drumburgh on a low ridge near the Wampool.", "answer": "K", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In what direction is Drumleaning located in relation to Drumburgh?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. Drumleaning is located 4 miles west of Drumburgh on a low ridge near the Wampool.\\nE. Drumleaning is located 4 miles northeast of Drumburgh on a low ridge near the Wampool.\\nP. Drumleaning is located 4 miles north of Drumburgh on a low ridge near the Wampool.\\nK. Drumleaning is located 4 miles south of Drumburgh on a low ridge near the Wampool.\\nN. Drumleaning is located 4 miles east of Drumburgh on a low ridge near the Wampool.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A scale is necessary to determine\n\nChoices:\nS. BMI\nO. XFL\nH. CNA\nG. DNA", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A scale is necessary to determine\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. BMI\\nO. XFL\\nH. CNA\\nG. DNA\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-825\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Macrophages and dendritic cells are types of what\"\n\nChoices:\nL. supercapacitor cells\nO. amoena cells\nI. phagocytic cells\nM. mast cells", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Macrophages and dendritic cells are types of what\\\"\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. supercapacitor cells\\nO. amoena cells\\nI. phagocytic cells\\nM. mast cells\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What cells secrete signaling molecules that promote sperm production and can control whether germ cells live or die?\n\nChoices:\nG. erythrocytes\nJ. egg cells\nT. sertoli cells\nS. neurons", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What cells secrete signaling molecules that promote sperm production and can control whether germ cells live or die?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. erythrocytes\\nJ. egg cells\\nT. sertoli cells\\nS. neurons\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Sertoli Cells Surrounding all stages of the developing sperm cells are elongate, branching Sertoli cells. Sertoli cells are a type of supporting cell called a sustentacular cell, or sustenocyte, that are typically found in epithelial tissue. Sertoli cells secrete signaling molecules that promote sperm production and can control whether germ cells live or die. They extend physically around the germ cells from the peripheral basement membrane of the seminiferous tubules to the lumen. Tight junctio\"}"}
{"prompt": "If the tunica externa did not hold a vessel in place, any movement would likely result in disruption of what?\n\nChoices:\nI. heart beat\nJ. respiration\nL. pulse\nG. blood flow", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If the tunica externa did not hold a vessel in place, any movement would likely result in disruption of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. heart beat\\nJ. respiration\\nL. pulse\\nG. blood flow\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Tunica Externa The outer tunic, the tunica externa (also called the tunica adventitia), is a substantial sheath of connective tissue composed primarily of collagenous fibers. Some bands of elastic fibers are found here as well. The tunica externa in veins also contains groups of smooth muscle fibers. This is normally the thickest tunic in veins and may be thicker than the tunica media in some larger arteries. The outer layers of the tunica externa are not distinct but rather blend with the surro\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is responsible not only for cell shape changes but also for cell migration?\n\nChoices:\nE. cytoplasm\nO. cytoskeleton\nR. Golgi Apparatus\nK. cellulose", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is responsible not only for cell shape changes but also for cell migration?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. cytoplasm\\nO. cytoskeleton\\nR. Golgi Apparatus\\nK. cellulose\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What kind of attraction does electrical force have?\n\nChoices:\nE. positive\nN. neutral\nL. negative\nF. similar", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What kind of attraction does electrical force have?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. positive\\nN. neutral\\nL. negative\\nF. similar\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The electrical force is a vector quantity that is positive in repulsion and negative in attraction.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Jim wanted baby chickens so he gathered eggs and used a\n\nChoices:\nA. lamp\nR. refrigerator\nJ. snow\nE. ice cube", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Jim wanted baby chickens so he gathered eggs and used a\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. lamp\\nR. refrigerator\\nJ. snow\\nE. ice cube\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1708\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What do plants make to store extra glucose?\n\nChoices:\nD. water\nR. starches\nO. fats\nA. sugars", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do plants make to store extra glucose?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. water\\nR. starches\\nO. fats\\nA. sugars\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Starches are complex carbohydrates. They are polymers of glucose. Starches contain hundreds of glucose monomers. Plants make starches to store extra glucose. Consumers can get starches by eating plants. Common sources of starches in the human diet are pictured Figure below . Our digestive system breaks down starches to sugar, which our cells use for energy. Like other animals, we store any extra glucose as the complex carbohydrate called glycogen. Glycogen is also a polymer of glucose.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is considered to be the most common intrusive igneous rock?\n\nChoices:\nG. basalt\nK. sandstone\nB. obsidian\nR. granite", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is considered to be the most common intrusive igneous rock?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. basalt\\nK. sandstone\\nB. obsidian\\nR. granite\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Granite is the most common intrusive igneous rock. Pictured below are four types of intrusive rocks ( Figure below ).\"}"}
{"prompt": "Esters can be formed by heating carboxylic acids and alcohols in the presence of?\n\nChoices:\nR. an acid catalyst\nC. an oxygen catalyst\nO. an carbon catalyst\nQ. a nuclear catalyst", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Esters can be formed by heating carboxylic acids and alcohols in the presence of?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. an acid catalyst\\nC. an oxygen catalyst\\nO. an carbon catalyst\\nQ. a nuclear catalyst\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Esters can be formed by heating carboxylic acids and alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst. This process is reversible, and the starting materials can be regenerated by reacting an ester with water in the presence of a weak base.\"}"}
{"prompt": "In their processes of gene expression, archael cells show similarties to both bacterial cells and which other type of cell?\n\nChoices:\nD. chloroplasts\nB. eukaryotic\nE. plant cells\nH. Prokaryotic", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In their processes of gene expression, archael cells show similarties to both bacterial cells and which other type of cell?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. chloroplasts\\nB. eukaryotic\\nE. plant cells\\nH. Prokaryotic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What would you use in an apartment to keep your neighbor below from hearing you shuffle around a room?\n\nChoices:\nA. carpet\nQ. yarn\nN. wood\nT. tile", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What would you use in an apartment to keep your neighbor below from hearing you shuffle around a room?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. carpet\\nQ. yarn\\nN. wood\\nT. tile\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"669\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the name for the force that attracts water molecules to other polar substances?\n\nChoices:\nN. diffusion\nP. adhesion\nR. aeration\nT. osmosis", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the name for the force that attracts water molecules to other polar substances?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. diffusion\\nP. adhesion\\nR. aeration\\nT. osmosis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Stem cells are unspecialized cells that can reproduce themselves via cell division, sometimes after years of inactivity. under certain conditions, they may differentiate into tissue-specific or organ-specific cells with special these?\n\nChoices:\nM. functions\nN. enzymes\nC. mutations\nG. chromosomes", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Stem cells are unspecialized cells that can reproduce themselves via cell division, sometimes after years of inactivity. under certain conditions, they may differentiate into tissue-specific or organ-specific cells with special these?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. functions\\nN. enzymes\\nC. mutations\\nG. chromosomes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Stem Cells and Repair of Kidney Damage Stem cells are unspecialized cells that can reproduce themselves via cell division, sometimes after years of inactivity. Under certain conditions, they may differentiate into tissue-specific or organ-specific cells with special functions. In some cases, stem cells may continually divide to produce a mature cell and to replace themselves. Stem cell therapy has an enormous potential to improve the quality of life or save the lives of people suffering from deb\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is an example of a raw material being something that comes directly from a source?\n\nChoices:\nJ. birds from a nest\nE. salt water from the ocean\nD. manure from a field\nT. cats from a shelter", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is an example of a raw material being something that comes directly from a source?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. birds from a nest\\nE. salt water from the ocean\\nD. manure from a field\\nT. cats from a shelter\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1277\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "When small particles, such as clay and silt, are in mixed in water but do not disolve in the water, what state are they in?\n\nChoices:\nD. incomplete\nK. mud\nM. sedimentation\nA. suspension", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When small particles, such as clay and silt, are in mixed in water but do not disolve in the water, what state are they in?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. incomplete\\nK. mud\\nM. sedimentation\\nA. suspension\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Small particles, such as clay and silt, are carried in suspension . They are mixed throughout the water. These particles are not dissolved in the water.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The neural plate undergoes a series of cell movements where it rolls up and forms a tube called what?\n\nChoices:\nE. neural tube\nL. peripheral tube\nR. cell tube\nM. occular tube", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The neural plate undergoes a series of cell movements where it rolls up and forms a tube called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. neural tube\\nL. peripheral tube\\nR. cell tube\\nM. occular tube\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"called growth factors signal some cells at the edge of the ectoderm to become epidermis cells. The remaining cells in the center form the neural plate. If the signaling by growth factors were disrupted, then the entire ectoderm would differentiate into neural tissue. The neural plate undergoes a series of cell movements where it rolls up and forms a tube called the neural tube, as illustrated in Figure 43.28. In further development, the neural tube will give rise to the brain and the spinal cord\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following indicates a positive trend for inventory management?\n\nChoices:\nR. increasing cost of goods sold\nC. increasing sales revenue\nK. increasing number of days' sales in inventory ratio\nB. increasing inventory turnover ratio", "answer": "B", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following indicates a positive trend for inventory management?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. increasing cost of goods sold\\nC. increasing sales revenue\\nK. increasing number of days' sales in inventory ratio\\nB. increasing inventory turnover ratio\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 423, \"id\": 423, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Some animals increase body fat in winter to stay?\n\nChoices:\nL. cold\nG. aware\nM. thin\nR. warm", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Some animals increase body fat in winter to stay?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. cold\\nG. aware\\nM. thin\\nR. warm\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Environments which are forested are often green; what is an example of this?\n\nChoices:\nP. a thriving jungle canopy\nA. a dry, sandy desert\nM. a snowy icy glacier\nQ. a cold, empty mountaintop", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Environments which are forested are often green; what is an example of this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. a thriving jungle canopy\\nA. a dry, sandy desert\\nM. a snowy icy glacier\\nQ. a cold, empty mountaintop\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1847\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the name for compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen?\n\nChoices:\nI. hydrocarbons\nD. carbohydrates\nH. carbides\nM. particles", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the name for compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. hydrocarbons\\nD. carbohydrates\\nH. carbides\\nM. particles\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The fuel that burns in a combustion reaction contains compounds called hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon (C) and hydrogen (H). The charcoal pictured in the Figure above consists of hydrocarbons. So do fossil fuels such as natural gas. Natural gas is a fuel that is commonly used in home furnaces and gas stoves. The main component of natural gas is the hydrocarbon called methane (CH 4 ). You can see a methane flame in the Figure below . The combustion of methane is \"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the main way that wind causes erosion?\n\nChoices:\nO. absorption\nD. filtration\nT. abrasion\nN. decomposition", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the main way that wind causes erosion?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. absorption\\nD. filtration\\nT. abrasion\\nN. decomposition\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Abrasion is the main way that wind causes erosion. The next lesson explains how glaciers cause erosion.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Organophosphates typically interfere with nerve signal transmission by inhibiting the enzymes that degrade what?\n\nChoices:\nK. transmitter molecules\nF. potassium molecules\nH. prototype molecules\nS. protein molecules", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Organophosphates typically interfere with nerve signal transmission by inhibiting the enzymes that degrade what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. transmitter molecules\\nF. potassium molecules\\nH. prototype molecules\\nS. protein molecules\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which amino acid do organisms incorporate into their proteins?\n\nChoices:\nA. peptide\nT. arginine\nK. histone\nM. glutamate", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which amino acid do organisms incorporate into their proteins?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. peptide\\nT. arginine\\nK. histone\\nM. glutamate\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Fungi that reproduce sexually create what?\n\nChoices:\nD. a sperm cell\nS. a chromoplast\nO. an ova\nP. a zygospore", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Fungi that reproduce sexually create what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. a sperm cell\\nS. a chromoplast\\nO. an ova\\nP. a zygospore\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Fungi can reproduce sexually to create a zygospore.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Specific scents are often associated with what?\n\nChoices:\nC. behaviors\nP. instincts\nN. pheromones\nE. memories", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Specific scents are often associated with what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. behaviors\\nP. instincts\\nN. pheromones\\nE. memories\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Specific scents are often associated with our memories of places and events. That's because scents are more novel or specific than shapes or other things you might see. So an odor similar to that of your grandmother's kitchen or pantry might be more quickly associated with your memories of that place than a similar sight, which might be more generalized.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Some spindle microtubules attach to the kinetochores of chromosomes and move the chromosomes to what plate?\n\nChoices:\nF. interstitium plate\nJ. metaphase plate\nT. prophase plate\nH. boundary plate", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Some spindle microtubules attach to the kinetochores of chromosomes and move the chromosomes to what plate?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. interstitium plate\\nJ. metaphase plate\\nT. prophase plate\\nH. boundary plate\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What was probably the earliest way of making atp from glucose?\n\nChoices:\nG. photosynthesis\nT. amniocentesis\nH. fermentation\nN. glycolysis", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was probably the earliest way of making atp from glucose?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. photosynthesis\\nT. amniocentesis\\nH. fermentation\\nN. glycolysis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Life first evolved in the absence of oxygen, and glycolysis does not require oxygen. Therefore, glycolysis was probably the earliest way of making ATP from glucose.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following statements is true?\n\nChoices:\nG. There are many factors working together to influence an individual's intelligence level.\nP. The environment in which an individual is raised is the strongest predictor of her future intelligence\nS. Poverty always affects whether individuals are able to reach their full intellectual potential.\nO. An individual's intelligence is determined solely by the intelligence levels of his siblings.", "answer": "G", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following statements is true?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. There are many factors working together to influence an individual's intelligence level.\\nP. The environment in which an individual is raised is the strongest predictor of her future intelligence\\nS. Poverty always affects whether individuals are able to reach their full intellectual potential.\\nO. An individual's intelligence is determined solely by the intelligence levels of his siblings.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 910, \"id\": 910, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Which most likely requires the aid of specialized tissues at the ends of stems?\n\nChoices:\nS. the slow growth of mammals\nL. the quick growth of bamboo\nN. cats digging with their claws\nI. human assisted space travel", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which most likely requires the aid of specialized tissues at the ends of stems?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. the slow growth of mammals\\nL. the quick growth of bamboo\\nN. cats digging with their claws\\nI. human assisted space travel\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-674\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Magnets in ear pieces convert sound waves into\n\nChoices:\nA. radio stations\nH. Brain cancer\nB. ear aches\nF. direct current", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Magnets in ear pieces convert sound waves into\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. radio stations\\nH. Brain cancer\\nB. ear aches\\nF. direct current\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-186\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What would be used to measure the substance which historically the Dutch and other farmers used to power the blades on the structure which moves water from low to highlands?\n\nChoices:\nM. magnetometer\nP. thermometer\nE. manometer\nI. anemometer", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What would be used to measure the substance which historically the Dutch and other farmers used to power the blades on the structure which moves water from low to highlands?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. magnetometer\\nP. thermometer\\nE. manometer\\nI. anemometer\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-444\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Paint keeps oxygen and water from coming into direct contact with the metal, which prevents what?\n\nChoices:\nJ. filtration\nH. heat\nI. evaporation\nB. corrosion", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Paint keeps oxygen and water from coming into direct contact with the metal, which prevents what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. filtration\\nH. heat\\nI. evaporation\\nB. corrosion\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Paint keeps oxygen and water from coming into direct contact with the metal, which prevents corrosion. Paint is more necessary because salt is an electrolyte that increases the conductivity of water and facilitates the flow of electric current between anodic and cathodic sites.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of these items can a human move by pedal power?\n\nChoices:\nQ. canoe\nN. car\nF. sled\nG. unicycle", "answer": "G", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of these items can a human move by pedal power?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. canoe\\nN. car\\nF. sled\\nG. unicycle\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-499\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which would be most effective way of being detected after the sun has set?\n\nChoices:\nC. having reflectors\nG. having books\nF. having signs\nO. having water", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which would be most effective way of being detected after the sun has set?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. having reflectors\\nG. having books\\nF. having signs\\nO. having water\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-1143\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What does the genotype XXY corresponds to?\n\nChoices:\nA. Triplo-X\nC. Jacob syndrome\nB. Turner syndrome\nF. Klinefelter syndrome", "answer": "F", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does the genotype XXY corresponds to?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. Triplo-X\\nC. Jacob syndrome\\nB. Turner syndrome\\nF. Klinefelter syndrome\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1372, \"id\": 1372, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What is the acreage of Carrowteige, as stated in the provided Wikipedia excerpt?\n\nChoices:\nF. Carrowteige is a tiny townland with an acreage of only 200 acres (0.81 km2).\nN. Carrowteige is a large townland with an acreage of approximately 1,000 acres (4.05 km2).\nI. Carrowteige is a vast townland with an acreage of 800 acres (3.24 km2).\nT. Carrowteige is a relatively small townland with an acreage of just 403 acres (1.63 km2).\nH. Carrowteige is a moderately sized townland with an acreage of 500 acres (2.03 km2).", "answer": "T", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the acreage of Carrowteige, as stated in the provided Wikipedia excerpt?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. Carrowteige is a tiny townland with an acreage of only 200 acres (0.81 km2).\\nN. Carrowteige is a large townland with an acreage of approximately 1,000 acres (4.05 km2).\\nI. Carrowteige is a vast townland with an acreage of 800 acres (3.24 km2).\\nT. Carrowteige is a relatively small townland with an acreage of just 403 acres (1.63 km2).\\nH. Carrowteige is a moderately sized townland with an acreage of 500 acres (2.03 km2).\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What in science are very important so that we can compare experimental data from one lab to another and make sure we all are talking about the same thing?\n\nChoices:\nG. available measurements\nI. standard measurements\nS. Conventional measurements\nC. uses measurements", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What in science are very important so that we can compare experimental data from one lab to another and make sure we all are talking about the same thing?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. available measurements\\nI. standard measurements\\nS. Conventional measurements\\nC. uses measurements\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Standardized measurements make it possible for people everywhere to get the same amount of something. Note the red and white labels on the gas pump above. These labels certify that the gas pump has been checked and is pumping an accurate gallon of gas. Standard measurements in science are very important so that we can compare experimental data from one lab to another and make sure we all are talking about the same thing.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What does the merger of Bas-Vully and Haut-Vully form?\n\nChoices:\nD. The merger of Bas-Vully and Haut-Vully forms a new canton in the district of See in Switzerland.\nP. The merger of Bas-Vully and Haut-Vully forms a new district in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.\nG. The merger of Bas-Vully and Haut-Vully forms a new district in the municipality of See in Fribourg, Switzerland.\nL. The merger of Bas-Vully and Haut-Vully forms a new municipality in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.\nN. The merger of Bas-Vully and Haut-Vully forms a new municipality in the district of See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.", "answer": "N", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does the merger of Bas-Vully and Haut-Vully form?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. The merger of Bas-Vully and Haut-Vully forms a new canton in the district of See in Switzerland.\\nP. The merger of Bas-Vully and Haut-Vully forms a new district in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.\\nG. The merger of Bas-Vully and Haut-Vully forms a new district in the municipality of See in Fribourg, Switzerland.\\nL. The merger of Bas-Vully and Haut-Vully forms a new municipality in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.\\nN. The merger of Bas-Vully and Haut-Vully forms a new municipality in the district of See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What linear polymer of glucose units is found in plants and serves a structural purpose?\n\nChoices:\nL. frucose\nJ. cellulose\nH. carbonate\nI. sucrose", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What linear polymer of glucose units is found in plants and serves a structural purpose?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. frucose\\nJ. cellulose\\nH. carbonate\\nI. sucrose\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Cellulose is a structural polymer of glucose units found in plants. It is a linear polymer with the glucose units linked through β-1,4-glycosidic bonds.\"}"}
{"prompt": "When birds migrate south for the winter, they do it because\n\nChoices:\nR. it is important to their happiness\nK. they decide to each year\nH. their children ask for them to\nE. they are genetically called to", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When birds migrate south for the winter, they do it because\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. it is important to their happiness\\nK. they decide to each year\\nH. their children ask for them to\\nE. they are genetically called to\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-1024\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Bill decided the wolf was a predator after he saw it eat the\n\nChoices:\nS. apple\nA. grass\nK. bunny\nB. pie", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Bill decided the wolf was a predator after he saw it eat the\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. apple\\nA. grass\\nK. bunny\\nB. pie\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-844\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The thermal production of a stove is generically used for\n\nChoices:\nM. heating homes\nL. producing food\nF. warming food\nH. cooling pets", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The thermal production of a stove is generically used for\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. heating homes\\nL. producing food\\nF. warming food\\nH. cooling pets\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-22\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Characteristics that are inherited are unnaturally changeable. Which one of these is inherited?\n\nChoices:\nL. how much you weigh\nP. How short you are\nC. how much you drink\nM. How much you eat", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Characteristics that are inherited are unnaturally changeable. Which one of these is inherited?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. how much you weigh\\nP. How short you are\\nC. how much you drink\\nM. How much you eat\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-593\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is released during dehydration synthesis?\n\nChoices:\nG. air\nF. photons\nC. water\nO. helium", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is released during dehydration synthesis?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. air\\nF. photons\\nC. water\\nO. helium\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Dehydration Synthesis Most macromolecules are made from single subunits, or building blocks, called monomers. The monomers combine with each other using covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers. In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts. This type of reaction is known as dehydration synthesis, which means \\\"to put together while losing water.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The moon is what to the earth?\n\nChoices:\nT. the largest star in the sky\nP. the biggest thing in the universe\nI. the closest body in in space\nR. the brightest celestial object", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The moon is what to the earth?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. the largest star in the sky\\nP. the biggest thing in the universe\\nI. the closest body in in space\\nR. the brightest celestial object\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1470\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What must be regulated in order to maintain carbon dioxide levels and proper blood ph?\n\nChoices:\nL. breathing rate\nC. oxygen rate\nG. blood toxin levels\nQ. Heart rate", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What must be regulated in order to maintain carbon dioxide levels and proper blood ph?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. breathing rate\\nC. oxygen rate\\nG. blood toxin levels\\nQ. Heart rate\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Blood pH may become unbalanced if the rate of breathing is too fast or too slow. When breathing is too fast, blood contains too little carbon dioxide and becomes too basic. When breathing is too slow, blood contains too much carbon dioxide and becomes too acidic. Clearly, to maintain proper blood pH, the rate of breathing must be regulated.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are groups of skeletal muscle fibers wrapped in?\n\nChoices:\nL. neurons\nJ. tendons\nI. collagen\nF. connective tissue", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are groups of skeletal muscle fibers wrapped in?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. neurons\\nJ. tendons\\nI. collagen\\nF. connective tissue\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Each skeletal muscle consists of hundreds or even thousands of skeletal muscle fibers . The fibers are bundled together and wrapped in connective tissue, as shown Figure below . The connective tissue supports and protects the delicate muscle cells and allows them to withstand the forces of contraction. It also provides pathways for nerves and blood vessels to reach the muscles. Skeletal muscles work hard to move body parts. They need a rich blood supply to provide them with nutrients and oxygen \"}"}
{"prompt": "When it's summer in the USA it's winter\n\nChoices:\nQ. in the northern hemisphere\nN. in the eastern hemisphere\nK. in the southern hemisphere\nJ. in the western hemisphere", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When it's summer in the USA it's winter\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. in the northern hemisphere\\nN. in the eastern hemisphere\\nK. in the southern hemisphere\\nJ. in the western hemisphere\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1269\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What eats other organisms?\n\nChoices:\nD. water\nC. ingestors\nS. trees\nQ. blood", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What eats other organisms?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. water\\nC. ingestors\\nS. trees\\nQ. blood\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-426\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Who was General Sir Eric de Burgh?\n\nChoices:\nH. General Sir Eric de Burgh did not exist and has no significant historical background.\nQ. General Sir Eric de Burgh was a British politician who served as Prime Minister.\nP. General Sir Eric de Burgh was a renowned artist, specializing in painting landscapes.\nL. General Sir Eric de Burgh was a famous scientist known for his contributions to physics.\nF. General Sir Eric de Burgh was a British Indian Army officer who later became Chief of the General Staff in India.", "answer": "F", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Who was General Sir Eric de Burgh?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. General Sir Eric de Burgh did not exist and has no significant historical background.\\nQ. General Sir Eric de Burgh was a British politician who served as Prime Minister.\\nP. General Sir Eric de Burgh was a renowned artist, specializing in painting landscapes.\\nL. General Sir Eric de Burgh was a famous scientist known for his contributions to physics.\\nF. General Sir Eric de Burgh was a British Indian Army officer who later became Chief of the General Staff in India.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "All the deer in one area moved away. This could be because\n\nChoices:\nG. all the trees had died from disease and fell down\nS. They wanted to go to Disneyland\nK. The deer went for a walk and got lost\nR. They wanted to live where there were move wolves to keep them company", "answer": "G", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"All the deer in one area moved away. This could be because\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. all the trees had died from disease and fell down\\nS. They wanted to go to Disneyland\\nK. The deer went for a walk and got lost\\nR. They wanted to live where there were move wolves to keep them company\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-753\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "How did Julie Helgeson and Michele Koons die in Glacier National Park?\n\nChoices:\nE. They were fatally injured in a car accident in the park.\nF. They drowned in a river while attempting to cross it.\nJ. They succumbed to hypothermia after getting lost in the park.\nA. They were struck by lightning during a storm in the park.\nS. They were attacked and killed by grizzly bears.", "answer": "S", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How did Julie Helgeson and Michele Koons die in Glacier National Park?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. They were fatally injured in a car accident in the park.\\nF. They drowned in a river while attempting to cross it.\\nJ. They succumbed to hypothermia after getting lost in the park.\\nA. They were struck by lightning during a storm in the park.\\nS. They were attacked and killed by grizzly bears.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Animals that eat decomposing organic material, such as dung beetles, make the material available to what organisms that break it down further?\n\nChoices:\nF. bacteria\nT. consumers\nN. protozoa\nM. pathogens", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Animals that eat decomposing organic material, such as dung beetles, make the material available to what organisms that break it down further?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. bacteria\\nT. consumers\\nN. protozoa\\nM. pathogens\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Animals that eat decomposing organic material also have an important interaction with the environment. They help to decompose dead matter and assist with the recycling of nutrients. By burying and eating dung, dung beetles, such as the one shown in Figure below , improve nutrient cycling and soil structure. They make the dead organic matter available to bacteria that break it down even further.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Regular checkups with what type of specialist can detect skin cancers early?\n\nChoices:\nD. internist\nC. dermatologist\nJ. nephrologist\nB. endocrinologist", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Regular checkups with what type of specialist can detect skin cancers early?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. internist\\nC. dermatologist\\nJ. nephrologist\\nB. endocrinologist\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Regular checkups with a dermatologist can detect skin cancers early. Why is early detection important?.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A person wanting to protect humans from electrocution through wire contact would wrap the wire in\n\nChoices:\nK. a log filled with sawdust\nQ. a tin can barrier\nB. a metal beam with steel\nC. a copper rope with barbs", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A person wanting to protect humans from electrocution through wire contact would wrap the wire in\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. a log filled with sawdust\\nQ. a tin can barrier\\nB. a metal beam with steel\\nC. a copper rope with barbs\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-191\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A producer produces it's own\n\nChoices:\nA. heartbeat\nF. plays\nJ. nourishment\nS. rhythm", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A producer produces it's own\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. heartbeat\\nF. plays\\nJ. nourishment\\nS. rhythm\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-290\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A thin beak is most useful to\n\nChoices:\nS. allow a bird to fly faster\nN. allow a bird to hunt for food in wide spaces\nD. allow a bird to forage in trashcans for food\nO. allow a bird to hunt for food in tight spaces", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A thin beak is most useful to\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. allow a bird to fly faster\\nN. allow a bird to hunt for food in wide spaces\\nD. allow a bird to forage in trashcans for food\\nO. allow a bird to hunt for food in tight spaces\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-119\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What emerges from an insect egg?\n\nChoices:\nA. parasite\nM. cocoon\nK. larva\nI. fungi", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What emerges from an insect egg?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. parasite\\nM. cocoon\\nK. larva\\nI. fungi\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"When an insect egg hatches, a larva emerges. The larva eats and grows and then enters the pupa stage. The pupa is immobile and may be encased in a cocoon . During the pupa stage, the insect goes through metamorphosis . Tissues and appendages of the larva break down and reorganize into the adult form. How did such an incredible transformation evolve? Metamorphosis is actually very advantageous. It allows functions to be divided between life stages. Each stage can evolve adaptations to suit it for\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where are the somas of sensory neurons located in the spinal cord?\n\nChoices:\nG. frontal head ganglia\nF. penetration root ganglia\nD. frontal root ganglia\nC. dorsal root ganglia", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where are the somas of sensory neurons located in the spinal cord?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. frontal head ganglia\\nF. penetration root ganglia\\nD. frontal root ganglia\\nC. dorsal root ganglia\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 35.29 Spinal nerves contain both sensory and motor axons. The somas of sensory neurons are located in dorsal root ganglia. The somas of motor neurons are found in the ventral portion of the gray matter of the spinal cord.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following statements accurately describes the characteristics of Eucalyptus caliginosa, also known as broad-leaved stringybark or New England stringybark?\n\nChoices:\nO. Eucalyptus caliginosa is a deciduous tree native to North America, known for its smooth bark, heart-shaped leaves, clusters of purple flowers, and oblong fruit. It thrives in the temperate forests of the Appalachian Mountains.\nE. Eucalyptus caliginosa is a fast-growing vine species commonly found in the African savannah, characterized by its thick and woody stem, large palmate leaves, and fragrant yellow flowers that bloom in clusters.\nC. Eucalyptus caliginosa is an evergreen tree native to eastern Australia, distinguished by its stringy bark, lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, groups of seven or nine flower buds, white flowers, and spherical fruit. It is commonly found on the Northern Tablelands and North West Slopes of New South Wales and adjacent areas of Queensland.\nN. Eucalyptus caliginosa is a tree species primarily found in Western Australia, known for its smooth and peeling bark, oval-shaped leaves, and pink flowers.\nD. Eucalyptus caliginosa is a tall shrub species commonly found in the tropical rainforests of South America, characterized by its twisting branches, long and narrow leaves, and clusters of yellow flowers.", "answer": "C", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following statements accurately describes the characteristics of Eucalyptus caliginosa, also known as broad-leaved stringybark or New England stringybark?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. Eucalyptus caliginosa is a deciduous tree native to North America, known for its smooth bark, heart-shaped leaves, clusters of purple flowers, and oblong fruit. It thrives in the temperate forests of the Appalachian Mountains.\\nE. Eucalyptus caliginosa is a fast-growing vine species commonly found in the African savannah, characterized by its thick and woody stem, large palmate leaves, and fragrant yellow flowers that bloom in clusters.\\nC. Eucalyptus caliginosa is an evergreen tree native to eastern Australia, distinguished by its stringy bark, lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, groups of seven or nine flower buds, white flowers, and spherical fruit. It is commonly found on the Northern Tablelands and North West Slopes of New South Wales and adjacent areas of Queensland.\\nN. Eucalyptus caliginosa is a tree species primarily found in Western Australia, known for its smooth and peeling bark, oval-shaped leaves, and pink flowers.\\nD. Eucalyptus caliginosa is a tall shrub species commonly found in the tropical rainforests of South America, characterized by its twisting branches, long and narrow leaves, and clusters of yellow flowers.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do you call the process in which a community changes through time?\n\nChoices:\nL. continuous succession\nK. natural selection\nH. ecological succession\nN. spontaneous mutation", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do you call the process in which a community changes through time?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. continuous succession\\nK. natural selection\\nH. ecological succession\\nN. spontaneous mutation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Ecological succession is the process in which a community changes through time.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What term is used to describe a solute that is water fearing?\n\nChoices:\nP. hydrophobic\nS. claustrophobic\nM. hydrogenic\nE. anti-hydral", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What term is used to describe a solute that is water fearing?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. hydrophobic\\nS. claustrophobic\\nM. hydrogenic\\nE. anti-hydral\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"London interactions c. London dispersion forces Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Solutes A solute can be classified as hydrophilic (literally, \\\"water loving\\\"), meaning that it has an electrostatic attraction to water, or hydrophobic (\\\"water fearing\\\"), meaning that it repels water. A hydrophilic substance is polar and often contains O–H or N–H groups that can form hydrogen bonds to water. For example, glucose with its five O–H groups is hydrophilic. In contrast, a hydrophobic substance may be polar bu\"}"}
{"prompt": "Peat is derived from\n\nChoices:\nD. compaction of water and soil\nF. compressing of deteriorating foliage\nO. floating debris in swamp water\nR. saplings and flowering seedlings", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Peat is derived from\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. compaction of water and soil\\nF. compressing of deteriorating foliage\\nO. floating debris in swamp water\\nR. saplings and flowering seedlings\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"832\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Matter can be described with what two encompassing types of properties?\n\nChoices:\nN. velocity and energy\nT. color and distance\nE. thermal and magnetic\nB. physical and chemical", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Matter can be described with what two encompassing types of properties?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. velocity and energy\\nT. color and distance\\nE. thermal and magnetic\\nB. physical and chemical\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Matter can be described with both physical properties and chemical properties.\"}"}
{"prompt": "the hourly totals of sunshine are directly connect to\n\nChoices:\nG. altitude\nM. seasons\nE. weather\nL. tides", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"the hourly totals of sunshine are directly connect to\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. altitude\\nM. seasons\\nE. weather\\nL. tides\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-1105\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Who shared the other half of the Nobel Prize with Yoichiro Nambu for discovering the origin of the explicit breaking of CP symmetry in the weak interactions?\n\nChoices:\nE. Peter Higgs and Francois Englert\nK. Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa\nL. Steven Weinberg and Sheldon Glashow\nI. Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig\nS. Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger", "answer": "K", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Who shared the other half of the Nobel Prize with Yoichiro Nambu for discovering the origin of the explicit breaking of CP symmetry in the weak interactions?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. Peter Higgs and Francois Englert\\nK. Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa\\nL. Steven Weinberg and Sheldon Glashow\\nI. Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig\\nS. Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A closed loop through which a current can flow is called what?\n\nChoices:\nM. cooling circuit\nK. charged circuit\nB. powered circuit\nO. electric circuit", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A closed loop through which a current can flow is called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. cooling circuit\\nK. charged circuit\\nB. powered circuit\\nO. electric circuit\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A closed loop through which current can flow is called an electric circuit . In homes in the U. S. , most electric circuits have a voltage of 120 volts. The amount of current (amps) a circuit carries depends on the number and power of electrical devices connected to the circuit. Home circuits generally have a safe upper limit of about 20 or 30 amps.\"}"}
{"prompt": "During what process is light from the star focused and the star appears to brighten in a characteristic manner?\n\nChoices:\nQ. microlensing\nI. spectrometry\nE. macrolensing\nK. excitation", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"During what process is light from the star focused and the star appears to brighten in a characteristic manner?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. microlensing\\nI. spectrometry\\nE. macrolensing\\nK. excitation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"In a process called microlensing, light from the star is focused and the star appears to brighten in a characteristic manner. Searches for dark matter in this form are particularly interested in galactic halos because of the huge amount of mass that seems to be there. Such microlensing objects are thus called massive compact halo objects, or MACHOs. To date, a few MACHOs have been observed, but not predominantly in galactic halos, nor in the numbers needed to explain dark matter. MACHOs are amon\"}"}
{"prompt": "What does media coverage of a race tend to do?\n\nChoices:\nS. accurately portray whites and blacks as victims\nK. overrepresent African Americans as poor\nJ. overrepresent whites and the elderly as poor\nB. accurately portray all races equally", "answer": "K", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does media coverage of a race tend to do?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. accurately portray whites and blacks as victims\\nK. overrepresent African Americans as poor\\nJ. overrepresent whites and the elderly as poor\\nB. accurately portray all races equally\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2426, \"id\": 2426, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "If a river is rushing southwest on a sunny day, then it is safe to assume that\n\nChoices:\nT. the land gently inclines in that direction\nQ. the land is supple\nJ. the world is mostly land\nG. southwest is a good place to be", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If a river is rushing southwest on a sunny day, then it is safe to assume that\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. the land gently inclines in that direction\\nQ. the land is supple\\nJ. the world is mostly land\\nG. southwest is a good place to be\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-579\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A man wants to use a material in a project that will be nonrenewable. The man decides to use\n\nChoices:\nS. solo cups\nE. raindrops\nR. muddy water\nN. grass", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A man wants to use a material in a project that will be nonrenewable. The man decides to use\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. solo cups\\nE. raindrops\\nR. muddy water\\nN. grass\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-740\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which process helps bacteria in the gut break down the remains of the digested food?\n\nChoices:\nE. fermentation\nO. synthesis\nD. oxidation\nL. decomposition", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which process helps bacteria in the gut break down the remains of the digested food?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. fermentation\\nO. synthesis\\nD. oxidation\\nL. decomposition\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Behind every fart is an army of gut bacteria undergoing some crazy biochemistry. These bacteria break down the remains of digested food through fermentation, creating gas in the process. Learn what these bacteria have in common with beer brewing at http://youtu. be/R1kxajH629A?list=PLzMhsCgGKd1hoofiKuifwy6qRXZs7NG6a .\"}"}
{"prompt": "A drop off in predator population\n\nChoices:\nD. can indicate a nutrient insufficient environment\nO. can indicate a drop off in frigid temperatures\nN. indicates a boom in animal reproduction\nK. indicates plentiful amounts of water", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A drop off in predator population\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. can indicate a nutrient insufficient environment\\nO. can indicate a drop off in frigid temperatures\\nN. indicates a boom in animal reproduction\\nK. indicates plentiful amounts of water\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-385\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the genre of the television series truTV Presents: World's Dumbest...?\n\nChoices:\nR. The series is a reality comedy that showcases humorous and dumb behaviors around the world.\nS. The series is an animated show targeted towards children and features talking animals.\nQ. The series is a science fiction drama that explores the mysteries of the universe.\nP. The series is a historical documentary that delves into significant events from the past.\nC. The series is a crime thriller that follows a team of detectives solving complex cases.", "answer": "R", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the genre of the television series truTV Presents: World's Dumbest...?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. The series is a reality comedy that showcases humorous and dumb behaviors around the world.\\nS. The series is an animated show targeted towards children and features talking animals.\\nQ. The series is a science fiction drama that explores the mysteries of the universe.\\nP. The series is a historical documentary that delves into significant events from the past.\\nC. The series is a crime thriller that follows a team of detectives solving complex cases.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where is the sun located at 12:00 PM?\n\nChoices:\nJ. overhead\nT. the north\nM. the south\nD. below", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where is the sun located at 12:00 PM?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. overhead\\nT. the north\\nM. the south\\nD. below\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-168\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Humans swim in the liquid form of\n\nChoices:\nP. carbon\nB. air\nF. steam\nJ. oxygen", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Humans swim in the liquid form of\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. carbon\\nB. air\\nF. steam\\nJ. oxygen\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-2\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What action has a positive impact on the conservation of nonrenewable resources?\n\nChoices:\nB. depositing the nonrenewable resources in a landfill\nP. turn the nonrenewable into something newly usable\nF. waste as much of the resources as possible\nH. start a large bonfire with resources", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What action has a positive impact on the conservation of nonrenewable resources?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. depositing the nonrenewable resources in a landfill\\nP. turn the nonrenewable into something newly usable\\nF. waste as much of the resources as possible\\nH. start a large bonfire with resources\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"362\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The peripheral nervous system has major nerves that travel through every part of the body except which two places?\n\nChoices:\nQ. brain and spinal cord\nI. muscles and brain\nD. lungs and spinal cord\nS. brain and heart", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The peripheral nervous system has major nerves that travel through every part of the body except which two places?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. brain and spinal cord\\nI. muscles and brain\\nD. lungs and spinal cord\\nS. brain and heart\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"All the other nervous tissues in the body are part of the peripheral nervous system. If you look again at Figure above , you can see the major nerves of the peripheral nervous system. They include nerves that run through virtually every part of the body, both inside and out, except for the brain and spinal cord.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The purpose of bird feathers, especially down, is to\n\nChoices:\nA. move air around\nS. retain body temps\nH. contain moisture\nF. help with flight", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The purpose of bird feathers, especially down, is to\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. move air around\\nS. retain body temps\\nH. contain moisture\\nF. help with flight\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-830\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Besides greenland, where are the earth's largest ice sheets found?\n\nChoices:\nA. Europe\nC. North America\nT. Asia\nB. antarctica", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Besides greenland, where are the earth's largest ice sheets found?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. Europe\\nC. North America\\nT. Asia\\nB. antarctica\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Nearly all glacial ice is in the polar regions. The largest ice sheets are in Antarctica and Greenland. The remaining 1% of Earth's ice is found elsewhere, like in the mountains, for example. At higher altitudes, temperatures are colder. Snow is more likely to fall and not melt. Except Australia, every continent has glaciers in the high mountains.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Emphysema is a chronic disease caused by the breakdown of the what tissue?\n\nChoices:\nI. heart\nS. lung\nJ. brain\nT. liver", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Emphysema is a chronic disease caused by the breakdown of the what tissue?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. heart\\nS. lung\\nJ. brain\\nT. liver\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Emphysema is a chronic lung disease caused by the breakdown of the lung tissue. Symptoms of emphysema include shortness of breath, especially during exercise, and chronic cough, usually due to cigarette smoking, and wheezing, especially during expiration. Damage to the alveoli ( Figure below ), is not curable. Smoking is the leading cause of emphysema.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A gila monster will likely have to interact negatively with\n\nChoices:\nG. snails\nL. trees\nM. eagles\nP. sharks", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A gila monster will likely have to interact negatively with\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. snails\\nL. trees\\nM. eagles\\nP. sharks\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-509\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What are trees that lose their leaves during winter called?\n\nChoices:\nF. coniferous\nJ. fruits\nI. fungus\nP. deciduous", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are trees that lose their leaves during winter called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. coniferous\\nJ. fruits\\nI. fungus\\nP. deciduous\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"trees that lose their leaves once a year.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What title is Imam Ahmad often referred to as in medieval texts?\n\nChoices:\nF. The Conqueror of Ethiopia.\nJ. The Victor of the Ethiopian-Adal War.\nO. The Emperor of Ethiopia.\nT. The King of Adal.\nG. The Sultan of Zeila.", "answer": "G", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What title is Imam Ahmad often referred to as in medieval texts?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. The Conqueror of Ethiopia.\\nJ. The Victor of the Ethiopian-Adal War.\\nO. The Emperor of Ethiopia.\\nT. The King of Adal.\\nG. The Sultan of Zeila.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for a combination of substances in which there is no chemical reaction?\n\nChoices:\nD. a mixture\nL. a solution\nR. a combination\nM. a solute", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for a combination of substances in which there is no chemical reaction?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. a mixture\\nL. a solution\\nR. a combination\\nM. a solute\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Like a chemical compound, a mixture consists of more than one chemical substance. Unlike a compound, a mixture does not have a fixed chemical composition. The substances in a mixture can be combined in any proportions. A mixture also does not involve a chemical reaction. Therefore, the substances in a mixture are not changed into unique new substances, and they can be separated from each other without a chemical reaction.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the population of Gosport, Indiana?\n\nChoices:\nH. The population of Gosport, Indiana was 826 according to the 2010 census.\nC. The population of Gosport, Indiana is unknown as it is not listed in any census records.\nA. The population of Gosport, Indiana is estimated to be around 1,000 people.\nD. The population of Gosport, Indiana is approximately 500 people.\nK. The population of Gosport, Indiana is over 2,000 people.", "answer": "H", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the population of Gosport, Indiana?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. The population of Gosport, Indiana was 826 according to the 2010 census.\\nC. The population of Gosport, Indiana is unknown as it is not listed in any census records.\\nA. The population of Gosport, Indiana is estimated to be around 1,000 people.\\nD. The population of Gosport, Indiana is approximately 500 people.\\nK. The population of Gosport, Indiana is over 2,000 people.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "which of these animal's habitat is peat likely to be found?\n\nChoices:\nH. a human's habitat\nM. an alligator's habitat\nI. a dog's habitat\nS. a cat's habitat", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"which of these animal's habitat is peat likely to be found?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. a human's habitat\\nM. an alligator's habitat\\nI. a dog's habitat\\nS. a cat's habitat\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-162\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The binary halides are an important subclass of what?\n\nChoices:\nI. acids\nJ. minerals\nG. salts\nC. gases", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The binary halides are an important subclass of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. acids\\nJ. minerals\\nG. salts\\nC. gases\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Halides of the Representative Metals Thousands of salts of the representative metals have been prepared. The binary halides are an important subclass of salts. A salt is an ionic compound composed of cations and anions, other than hydroxide or oxide ions. In general, it is possible to prepare these salts from the metals or from oxides, hydroxides, or carbonates. We will illustrate the general types of reactions for preparing salts through reactions used to prepare binary halides. The binary comp\"}"}
{"prompt": "A temperature in the negatives during the night got slightly less negative during the day, which means it got more\n\nChoices:\nK. positive\nJ. negative\nL. unpredictable\nM. cold", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A temperature in the negatives during the night got slightly less negative during the day, which means it got more\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. positive\\nJ. negative\\nL. unpredictable\\nM. cold\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-235\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is caused by the buildup of stress in the rocks?\n\nChoices:\nN. ground tilting\nF. debris tilting\nL. ground dropping\nP. ground fall", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is caused by the buildup of stress in the rocks?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. ground tilting\\nF. debris tilting\\nL. ground dropping\\nP. ground fall\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"There are other possible signs before an earthquake. The ground may tilt. Ground tilting is caused by the buildup of stress in the rocks. This may happen before a large earthquake, but it doesn't always. Water levels in wells may fluctuate. This is because water may move into or out of fractures before an earthquake. This is also an uncertain way to predict an earthquake. The difference in arrival times of P-waves and S-waves may decrease just before an earthquake occurs.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A knife refuses to stick to a blanket due to\n\nChoices:\nB. luck\nI. lack of magnetism\nN. tension.\nQ. gravity", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A knife refuses to stick to a blanket due to\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. luck\\nI. lack of magnetism\\nN. tension.\\nQ. gravity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1210\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the process by which organisms break down chemicals to make food energy?\n\nChoices:\nD. excretion\nK. gametogenesis\nH. electrolysis\nP. chemosynthesis", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the process by which organisms break down chemicals to make food energy?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. excretion\\nK. gametogenesis\\nH. electrolysis\\nP. chemosynthesis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"In chemosynthesis, organisms break down chemicals to make food energy.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What does antifreeze do to the boiling point of coolant?\n\nChoices:\nQ. accelerates it\nH. lowers it\nE. has no effect\nA. raises it", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does antifreeze do to the boiling point of coolant?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. accelerates it\\nH. lowers it\\nE. has no effect\\nA. raises it\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Flickr: EvelynGiggles, modified by CK-12 Foundation. Antifreeze raises the boiling point of coolant . CC BY 2.0.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are nutrients the body needs in relatively large amounts called?\n\nChoices:\nC. adulterants\nH. macronutrients\nO. vitamins\nD. abundances", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are nutrients the body needs in relatively large amounts called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. adulterants\\nH. macronutrients\\nO. vitamins\\nD. abundances\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Nutrients the body needs in relatively large amounts are called macronutrients . They include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and water. All macronutrients except water can be used by the body for energy. (The energy in food is measured in a unit called a Calorie . ) The exact amount of each macronutrient that an individual needs depends on many factors, including gender and age. Recommended daily intakes by teens of three macronutrients are shown in Table below . Based on your gender and age, \"}"}
{"prompt": "What term is used to describe elements with unstable nuclei?\n\nChoices:\nB. waste\nO. larvae\nT. radioactive\nG. explosive", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What term is used to describe elements with unstable nuclei?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. waste\\nO. larvae\\nT. radioactive\\nG. explosive\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Gamma rays are produced when radioactive elements decay. Radioactive elements are elements with unstable nuclei. To become more stable, the nuclei undergo radioactive decay. In this process, the nuclei give off energy and may also emit charged particles of matter. Types of radioactive decay include alpha, beta, and gamma decay. In alpha and beta decay, both particles and energy are emitted. In gamma decay , only energy, in the form of gamma rays, is emitted.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following best describes Dorothea Grimm's family composition?\n\nChoices:\nP. Dorothea Grimm was the mother to the \"Brothers Grimm\" Jacob and Wilhelm, and nine other children, including Ludwig Emil Grimm and Charlotte Amalie Grimm.\nB. Dorothea Grimm was the mother to the \"Brothers Grimm\" Jacob and Wilhelm, and eight other children, including Ludwig Emil Grimm and Charlotte Amalie Grimm.\nG. Dorothea Grimm was the mother to the \"Brothers Grimm\" Jacob and Wilhelm, and five other children, including Ludwig Emil Grimm and Charlotte Amalie Grimm.\nT. Dorothea Grimm was the mother to the \"Brothers Grimm\" Jacob and Wilhelm, and seven other children, including Ludwig Emil Grimm and Charlotte Amalie Grimm.\nL. Dorothea Grimm was the mother to the \"Brothers Grimm\" Jacob and Wilhelm, and six other children, including Ludwig Emil Grimm and Charlotte Amalie Grimm.", "answer": "T", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following best describes Dorothea Grimm's family composition?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. Dorothea Grimm was the mother to the \\\"Brothers Grimm\\\" Jacob and Wilhelm, and nine other children, including Ludwig Emil Grimm and Charlotte Amalie Grimm.\\nB. Dorothea Grimm was the mother to the \\\"Brothers Grimm\\\" Jacob and Wilhelm, and eight other children, including Ludwig Emil Grimm and Charlotte Amalie Grimm.\\nG. Dorothea Grimm was the mother to the \\\"Brothers Grimm\\\" Jacob and Wilhelm, and five other children, including Ludwig Emil Grimm and Charlotte Amalie Grimm.\\nT. Dorothea Grimm was the mother to the \\\"Brothers Grimm\\\" Jacob and Wilhelm, and seven other children, including Ludwig Emil Grimm and Charlotte Amalie Grimm.\\nL. Dorothea Grimm was the mother to the \\\"Brothers Grimm\\\" Jacob and Wilhelm, and six other children, including Ludwig Emil Grimm and Charlotte Amalie Grimm.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A stone may experience the most weathering over\n\nChoices:\nB. a year\nR. a decade\nN. a week\nQ. a century", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A stone may experience the most weathering over\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. a year\\nR. a decade\\nN. a week\\nQ. a century\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-54\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "If two blocks have unequal mass, which will speed up the most with a common force applied\n\nChoices:\nI. The heavier\nL. neither move\nF. The lighter\nA. equal", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If two blocks have unequal mass, which will speed up the most with a common force applied\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. The heavier\\nL. neither move\\nF. The lighter\\nA. equal\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"941\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What type of tumor mostly does not cause serious problems and can be completely removed by surgery?\n\nChoices:\nF. toxic\nO. persistent\nN. benign\nI. malignant", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of tumor mostly does not cause serious problems and can be completely removed by surgery?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. toxic\\nO. persistent\\nN. benign\\nI. malignant\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What does urine leave the body through?\n\nChoices:\nQ. the vagina\nJ. the intestine\nD. the urethra\nB. the skin", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does urine leave the body through?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. the vagina\\nJ. the intestine\\nD. the urethra\\nB. the skin\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"process in which urine leaves the body through a sphincter at the end of the urethra.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are subatomic particles of the nucleus called?\n\nChoices:\nM. nucleons\nF. cores\nR. baryons\nJ. isotopes", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are subatomic particles of the nucleus called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. nucleons\\nF. cores\\nR. baryons\\nJ. isotopes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Summary Subatomic particles of the nucleus (protons and neutrons) are called nucleons. Anuclide is an atom with a particular number of protons and neutrons. An unstable nucleus that decays spontaneously is radioactive, and its emissions are collectively called radioactivity. Isotopes that emit radiation are calledradioisotopes. Each nucleon is attracted to other nucleons by the strong nuclear force. Stable nuclei generally have even numbers of both protons and neutrons and a neutron-to-proton ra\"}"}
{"prompt": "What was the purpose of constructing the High Five Interchange in Dallas, Texas?\n\nChoices:\nK. The High Five Interchange was built to connect multiple highways and make it easier for commuters to travel within the city.\nH. The High Five Interchange was built to improve traffic flow by replacing an outdated interchange.\nA. The High Five Interchange was built to commemorate Lyndon B. Johnson's presidency and his contribution to Dallas.\nR. The High Five Interchange was constructed to serve as a landmark for the city of Dallas.\nO. The High Five Interchange was constructed as a tourist attraction to showcase innovative engineering.", "answer": "H", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was the purpose of constructing the High Five Interchange in Dallas, Texas?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. The High Five Interchange was built to connect multiple highways and make it easier for commuters to travel within the city.\\nH. The High Five Interchange was built to improve traffic flow by replacing an outdated interchange.\\nA. The High Five Interchange was built to commemorate Lyndon B. Johnson's presidency and his contribution to Dallas.\\nR. The High Five Interchange was constructed to serve as a landmark for the city of Dallas.\\nO. The High Five Interchange was constructed as a tourist attraction to showcase innovative engineering.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Once a plant cell becomes specialized, what can they no longer do?\n\nChoices:\nC. photosynthesis\nH. cellular respiration\nD. divide\nN. osmosis", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Once a plant cell becomes specialized, what can they no longer do?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. photosynthesis\\nH. cellular respiration\\nD. divide\\nN. osmosis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"As plant cells grow, they also become specialized into different cell types. Once cells become specialized, they can no longer divide. So how do plants grow after that? The key to continued growth is meristem. Meristem is a type of plant tissue consisting of undifferentiated cells that can continue to divide.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the main subject matter of the Japanese manga series Blue Thermal?\n\nChoices:\nH. The exploration of the history and origins of a space academy.\nF. The trials and tribulations of high school students navigating their love lives.\nS. A thrilling investigation into a mysterious missing person case.\nM. A heartwarming story focusing on the relationships between a group of close-knit friends.\nD. The adventures and challenges faced by a group of young pilots.", "answer": "D", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the main subject matter of the Japanese manga series Blue Thermal?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. The exploration of the history and origins of a space academy.\\nF. The trials and tribulations of high school students navigating their love lives.\\nS. A thrilling investigation into a mysterious missing person case.\\nM. A heartwarming story focusing on the relationships between a group of close-knit friends.\\nD. The adventures and challenges faced by a group of young pilots.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "The average global temperature has been rising since the end of what era?\n\nChoices:\nQ. glacial\nG. miocene\nH. flintstone\nO. pleistocene", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The average global temperature has been rising since the end of what era?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. glacial\\nG. miocene\\nH. flintstone\\nO. pleistocene\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The average global temperature has been rising since the end of the Pleistocene. With some ups and downs, of course. Rising temperatures are natural for this time period. But natural causes cannot explain all the warming that's been happening. There is some other factor at work.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the most common type of anemia?\n\nChoices:\nA. iron-def\nQ. calcium - def\nB. vitamin d - def\nM. vitamin k - def", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the most common type of anemia?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. iron-def\\nQ. calcium - def\\nB. vitamin d - def\\nM. vitamin k - def\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Anemia may not have any symptoms. Some people with anemia feel weak or tired in general or during exercise. They also may have poor concentration. People with more severe anemia often get short of breath during times of activity. Iron-deficiency anemia is the most common type of anemia. It occurs when the body does not receive enough iron. Since there is not enough iron, hemoglobin, which needs iron to bind oxygen, cannot function properly.\"}"}
{"prompt": "How many steps are involved in blood clotting?\n\nChoices:\nQ. two\nF. five\nM. six\nP. three", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How many steps are involved in blood clotting?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. two\\nF. five\\nM. six\\nP. three\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 18.14 Hemostasis (a) An injury to a blood vessel initiates the process of hemostasis. Blood clotting involves three steps. First, vascular spasm constricts the flow of blood. Next, a platelet plug forms to temporarily seal small openings in the vessel. Coagulation then enables the repair of the vessel wall once the leakage of blood has stopped. (b) The synthesis of fibrin in blood clots involves either an intrinsic pathway or an extrinsic pathway, both of which lead to a common pathway. (\"}"}
{"prompt": "A lake with two buckets of ice water poured into it each day will likely\n\nChoices:\nR. drain\nL. swell\nB. dehydrate\nG. shrink", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A lake with two buckets of ice water poured into it each day will likely\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. drain\\nL. swell\\nB. dehydrate\\nG. shrink\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-790\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Molecules that are in continuous motion, travelling in straight lines and changing comprise what state of matter?\n\nChoices:\nF. gases\nN. solids\nL. plasma\nG. liquids", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Molecules that are in continuous motion, travelling in straight lines and changing comprise what state of matter?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. gases\\nN. solids\\nL. plasma\\nG. liquids\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Gases are composed of molecules that are in continuous motion, travelling in straight lines and changing.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Excess dietary fat is stored as triglycerides in the body. what type of tissue is used to store the triglycerides?\n\nChoices:\nA. connective\nR. muscle\nJ. metabolic\nL. adipose", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Excess dietary fat is stored as triglycerides in the body. what type of tissue is used to store the triglycerides?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. connective\\nR. muscle\\nJ. metabolic\\nL. adipose\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"inside these cells, glucose is immediately converted into glucose-6-phosphate. By doing this, a concentration gradient is established where glucose levels are higher in the blood than in the cells. This allows for glucose to continue moving from the blood to the cells where it is needed. Insulin also stimulates the storage of glucose as glycogen in the liver and muscle cells where it can be used for later energy needs of the body. Insulin also promotes the synthesis of protein in muscle. As you \"}"}
{"prompt": "Weathering is fundamental to the creation of what, which exists as a very thin layer over solid rock?\n\nChoices:\nG. fungus\nJ. soil\nT. moss\nR. aquifers", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Weathering is fundamental to the creation of what, which exists as a very thin layer over solid rock?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. fungus\\nJ. soil\\nT. moss\\nR. aquifers\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Without weathering, we would not have any soil on Earth. People could not live on Earth without soil! Your life and the lives of most organisms depend on soil. Soil is only a very thin layer over solid rock. Yet, it is the place where reactions between solid rock, liquid water and air take place. We get wood, paper, cotton, medicines, and even pure water from soil. So soil is a very important resource. Our precious soil needs to be carefully managed and cared for. If we don't take care of the so\"}"}
{"prompt": "What property of carbon and other elements can be used to date fossils and rocks, among other things?\n\nChoices:\nD. magnetic force\nC. half-life\nF. full-life\nM. mass", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What property of carbon and other elements can be used to date fossils and rocks, among other things?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. magnetic force\\nC. half-life\\nF. full-life\\nM. mass\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Carbon-14 has a relatively short half-life. It decays quickly compared to some other unstable isotopes. So carbon-14 dating is useful for specimens younger than 50,000 years old. That's a blink of an eye in geologic time. But radiocarbon dating is very useful for more recent events. One important use of radiocarbon is early human sites. Carbon-14 dating is also limited to the remains of once-living things. To date rocks, scientists use other radioactive isotopes.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What term means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound?\n\nChoices:\nP. biomass\nK. percent composition\nF. mass effect\nD. elemental percent", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What term means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. biomass\\nK. percent composition\\nF. mass effect\\nD. elemental percent\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Percent Composition The elemental makeup of a compound defines its chemical identity, and chemical formulas are the most succinct way of representing this elemental makeup. When a compound's formula is unknown, measuring the mass of each of its constituent elements is often the first step in the process of determining the formula experimentally. The results of these measurements permit the calculation of the compound's percent composition, defined as the percentage by mass of each element in the\"}"}
{"prompt": "A species that has only 1 living member\n\nChoices:\nT. has already become extinct\nR. can reproduce through asexual reproduction\nG. is on the verge of extinction\nA. should be preserved in a museum", "answer": "G", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A species that has only 1 living member\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. has already become extinct\\nR. can reproduce through asexual reproduction\\nG. is on the verge of extinction\\nA. should be preserved in a museum\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-973\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What was the significance of the trial and acquittal of the Seven Bishops in 1688?\n\nChoices:\nR. It served as a catalyst for the Glorious Revolution and the removal of James II from the throne.\nO. It resulted in the swearing in of William of Orange as the new king of England.\nA. It triggered the English Civil War between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists.\nC. It led to the establishment of the first written constitution in Europe.\nM. It marked the rise of the Puritan movement in England.", "answer": "R", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was the significance of the trial and acquittal of the Seven Bishops in 1688?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. It served as a catalyst for the Glorious Revolution and the removal of James II from the throne.\\nO. It resulted in the swearing in of William of Orange as the new king of England.\\nA. It triggered the English Civil War between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists.\\nC. It led to the establishment of the first written constitution in Europe.\\nM. It marked the rise of the Puritan movement in England.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is never lost and just changes forms?\n\nChoices:\nN. fuel\nO. life\nI. energy\nK. food", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is never lost and just changes forms?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. fuel\\nO. life\\nI. energy\\nK. food\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"This platform is about to change energy from potential to kinetic. The energy is not lost; it just changes forms. The is on top of a precipice. The rest of the ride runs on the potential energy the platform has when it is at the top.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Shield volcanoes often form along which locations?\n\nChoices:\nG. divergent plate boundaries\nI. fault lines\nM. convergent boundaries\nP. tectonic plates", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Shield volcanoes often form along which locations?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. divergent plate boundaries\\nI. fault lines\\nM. convergent boundaries\\nP. tectonic plates\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Shield volcanoes often form along divergent plate boundaries. They also form at hot spots, like Hawaii. Shield volcano eruptions are non-explosive.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for the interaction of waves with other waves?\n\nChoices:\nB. shockwave\nF. tsunami\nG. wave interference\nD. current", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for the interaction of waves with other waves?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. shockwave\\nF. tsunami\\nG. wave interference\\nD. current\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Wave interference is the interaction of waves with other waves.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are clathrin, copi and copii types of?\n\nChoices:\nF. replication coats\nR. pathogen coats\nO. vesicle coats\nB. artery coats", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are clathrin, copi and copii types of?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. replication coats\\nR. pathogen coats\\nO. vesicle coats\\nB. artery coats\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The vesicle coat selects specific proteins as cargo. It selects cargo proteins by binding to sorting signals. These complexes cluster in the membrane, forming a vesicle buds, or coated pit . There are three types of vesicle coats: clathrin , COPI and COPII. Clathrin coats are found on vesicles trafficking between the Golgi and plasma membrane, the Golgi and endosomes, and the plasma membrane and endosomes. COPI ( coat protein complex) coated vesicles are responsible for transport from the cis -G\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the main element in organic compounds?\n\nChoices:\nO. hydrogen\nA. oxygen\nL. carbon\nG. helium", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the main element in organic compounds?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. hydrogen\\nA. oxygen\\nL. carbon\\nG. helium\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A compound found mainly in living things is known as an organic compound . Organic compounds make up the cells and other structures of organisms and carry out life processes. Carbon is the main element in organic compounds, so carbon is essential to life on Earth. Without carbon, life as we know it could not exist.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which kind of rocks contain felsic minerals, typically contain aluminum and sodium and are high in silica?\n\nChoices:\nN. felsic igneous\nE. igneous\nQ. metamorphic\nB. sedimentary", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which kind of rocks contain felsic minerals, typically contain aluminum and sodium and are high in silica?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. felsic igneous\\nE. igneous\\nQ. metamorphic\\nB. sedimentary\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Felsic igneous rocks contain felsic minerals. They typically contain aluminum and sodium; they are high in silica. Quartz and potassium feldspar are felsic minerals. Minerals and rocks with a composition in between mafic and felsic are called intermediate.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Hummingbirds gather nectar using their\n\nChoices:\nD. wings\nS. feet\nP. bills\nI. hands", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Hummingbirds gather nectar using their\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. wings\\nS. feet\\nP. bills\\nI. hands\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-40\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Where is the seafloor youngest?\n\nChoices:\nF. inland\nJ. mid-ocean\nR. deep currents\nD. sand bars", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where is the seafloor youngest?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. inland\\nJ. mid-ocean\\nR. deep currents\\nD. sand bars\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Seafloor is youngest near the mid-ocean ridges and gets progressively older with distance from the ridge. Orange areas show the youngest seafloor. The oldest seafloor is near the edges of continents or deep sea trenches.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the geographical location of Rostrenen?\n\nChoices:\nH. A commune in the Pas-de-Calais department and Hauts-de-France region of northeastern France.\nP. A commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department and Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France.\nC. A commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department and Brittany region of northwestern France.\nT. A commune in the Île-de-France region of northern France.\nG. A commune in the Occitanie region of southern France.", "answer": "C", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the geographical location of Rostrenen?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. A commune in the Pas-de-Calais department and Hauts-de-France region of northeastern France.\\nP. A commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department and Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France.\\nC. A commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department and Brittany region of northwestern France.\\nT. A commune in the Île-de-France region of northern France.\\nG. A commune in the Occitanie region of southern France.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Touching, coughing, or sneezing are examples of directly spreading what microorganisms, which cause diseases like tetanus?\n\nChoices:\nB. algae\nC. pollen\nR. viruses\nE. bacteria", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Touching, coughing, or sneezing are examples of directly spreading what microorganisms, which cause diseases like tetanus?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. algae\\nC. pollen\\nR. viruses\\nE. bacteria\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"You have ten times as many bacteria as human cells in your body. Most of these bacteria are harmless. However, bacteria can also cause disease. Examples of bacterial diseases include tetanus, syphilis, and food poisoning. Bacteria may spread directly from one person to another. For example, they can spread through touching, coughing, or sneezing. They may also spread via food, water, or objects.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Glucose is an example of what simple carboyhydrates with relatively few carbon atoms?\n\nChoices:\nE. sugars\nH. solvents\nO. acids\nN. mixtures", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Glucose is an example of what simple carboyhydrates with relatively few carbon atoms?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. sugars\\nH. solvents\\nO. acids\\nN. mixtures\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Sugars are simple carbohydrates. Molecules of sugars have relatively few carbon atoms. Glucose (C 6 H 12 O 6 ) is one of the smallest sugar molecules. Plants and some other organisms make glucose in the process of photosynthesis. Living things that cannot make glucose obtain it by consuming plants or these other organisms.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Who of the following does not support the humane and improved treatment of mentally ill persons?\n\nChoices:\nK. All of the above\nH. Dorothea Dix\nC. Philippe Pinel\nG. medieval priests", "answer": "G", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Who of the following does not support the humane and improved treatment of mentally ill persons?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. All of the above\\nH. Dorothea Dix\\nC. Philippe Pinel\\nG. medieval priests\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2564, \"id\": 2564, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Driving during a snow storm or strong thunderstorm is a bad idea because bad weather makes it\n\nChoices:\nG. able to fly\nM. Easier to see\nF. glasses\nR. harder to see", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Driving during a snow storm or strong thunderstorm is a bad idea because bad weather makes it\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. able to fly\\nM. Easier to see\\nF. glasses\\nR. harder to see\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-701\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Creatures such as opossums and raccoons are scavengers, meaning that they get their food from various sources, wherever and however they can, even from trash cans. This can negatively impact the creature's health if\n\nChoices:\nI. the food is fresh\nF. the food is past its prime\nQ. the food is warm\nL. the food is yummy", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Creatures such as opossums and raccoons are scavengers, meaning that they get their food from various sources, wherever and however they can, even from trash cans. This can negatively impact the creature's health if\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. the food is fresh\\nF. the food is past its prime\\nQ. the food is warm\\nL. the food is yummy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-555\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A mitotic spindle forms from the what?\n\nChoices:\nF. ribosomes\nQ. sister chromatids\nN. centrosomes\nE. centrioles", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A mitotic spindle forms from the what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. ribosomes\\nQ. sister chromatids\\nN. centrosomes\\nE. centrioles\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A mitotic spindle forms from the centrosomes. The nuclear envelope dissolves. Chromosomes attach to the mitotic spindle, which separates the chromosomes and elongates the cell.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Is the yolk more or less concentrated toward the animal pole?\n\nChoices:\nP. same concentrated\nQ. more concentrated\nJ. less concentrated\nK. no change", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Is the yolk more or less concentrated toward the animal pole?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. same concentrated\\nQ. more concentrated\\nJ. less concentrated\\nK. no change\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "In a nuclear power plant, what typically spins in order to produce electricity?\n\nChoices:\nL. pipe\nD. turbine\nC. generator\nR. grid", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In a nuclear power plant, what typically spins in order to produce electricity?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. pipe\\nD. turbine\\nC. generator\\nR. grid\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Nuclear power plants use the energy they produce to heat water. The water turns into steam, which causes a turbine to spin. This, in turn, produces electricity.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following accounts would not be reported under revenue on a simple income statement?\n\nChoices:\nL. net sales\nQ. operating expenses\nT. rent revenue\nP. interest revenue", "answer": "Q", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following accounts would not be reported under revenue on a simple income statement?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. net sales\\nQ. operating expenses\\nT. rent revenue\\nP. interest revenue\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 340, \"id\": 340, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "In which department is the canton of Saint-Pons-de-Thomières located in southern France?\n\nChoices:\nH. Tarn\nO. Bouches-du-Rhône\nL. Gard\nA. Hérault\nD. Aude", "answer": "A", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In which department is the canton of Saint-Pons-de-Thomières located in southern France?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. Tarn\\nO. Bouches-du-Rhône\\nL. Gard\\nA. Hérault\\nD. Aude\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What device measures atmospheric pressure and can be used as an altimeter?\n\nChoices:\nK. thermometer\nC. barometer\nE. indicator\nR. speedometer", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What device measures atmospheric pressure and can be used as an altimeter?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. thermometer\\nC. barometer\\nE. indicator\\nR. speedometer\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A barometer is a device that measures atmospheric pressure. A mercury barometer is shown in Figure 11.18. This device measures atmospheric pressure, rather than gauge pressure, because there is a nearly pure vacuum above the mercury in the tube. The height of the mercury is such that hρg = P atm . When atmospheric pressure varies, the mercury rises or falls, giving important clues to weather forecasters. The barometer can also be used as an altimeter, since average atmospheric pressure varies wi\"}"}
{"prompt": "A newly discovered hormone contains four amino acids linked together. Under which chemical class would this hormone be classified?\n\nChoices:\nS. peptide hormone\nN. glycoprotein\nA. lipid-derived hormone\nK. amino acid-derived hormone", "answer": "S", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A newly discovered hormone contains four amino acids linked together. Under which chemical class would this hormone be classified?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. peptide hormone\\nN. glycoprotein\\nA. lipid-derived hormone\\nK. amino acid-derived hormone\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 221, \"id\": 221, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What is the leading cause of soil erosion?\n\nChoices:\nO. running water\nT. volcanic explosions\nH. glacier movement\nB. tidal winds", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the leading cause of soil erosion?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. running water\\nT. volcanic explosions\\nH. glacier movement\\nB. tidal winds\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The same agents that erode landscapes also erode soil. They are water, wind, ice, or gravity. Running water is the leading cause of soil erosion. Water is abundant and has a lot of power. Wind is also a leading cause of soil erosion. Wind can pick up soil and blow it far away.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What system of the body is most involved in the immune response?\n\nChoices:\nE. lymphatic system\nB. anomalous system\nR. circulatory system\nF. primordial system", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What system of the body is most involved in the immune response?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. lymphatic system\\nB. anomalous system\\nR. circulatory system\\nF. primordial system\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The immune response mainly involves the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is a major part of the immune system. It produces leukocytes called lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are the key cells involved in the immune response. They recognize and help destroy particular pathogens in body fluids and cells. They also destroy certain cancer cells.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are drilled to monitor groundwater pollution?\n\nChoices:\nP. draining wells\nC. aquifers\nD. sewers\nH. test wells", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are drilled to monitor groundwater pollution?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. draining wells\\nC. aquifers\\nD. sewers\\nH. test wells\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Test wells are drilled to monitor groundwater pollution.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The human penis contains the urethra, as well as how many cylinders of spongy erectile tissue?\n\nChoices:\nJ. Zero\nQ. nine\nB. five\nN. three", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The human penis contains the urethra, as well as how many cylinders of spongy erectile tissue?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. Zero\\nQ. nine\\nB. five\\nN. three\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "A change in the Earth is\n\nChoices:\nJ. a person's hair growing\nB. a wooded area existing next to an ocean\nC. a wooded area appearing on land that was once part of the ocean\nE. the moon moving around the Earth", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A change in the Earth is\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. a person's hair growing\\nB. a wooded area existing next to an ocean\\nC. a wooded area appearing on land that was once part of the ocean\\nE. the moon moving around the Earth\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"50\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "I need electrical energy to\n\nChoices:\nR. Go running\nT. Ride a bike\nJ. Go swimming\nO. cook some bread", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"I need electrical energy to\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. Go running\\nT. Ride a bike\\nJ. Go swimming\\nO. cook some bread\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-174\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Global sources of inexpensive fossil fuels, particularly oil, are rapidly being what?\n\nChoices:\nL. polluted\nQ. replenished\nP. weakened\nR. depleted", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Global sources of inexpensive fossil fuels, particularly oil, are rapidly being what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. polluted\\nQ. replenished\\nP. weakened\\nR. depleted\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "The burning of fossil fuels has increased which effect?\n\nChoices:\nA. photosynthesis effect\nS. natural gas effect\nP. ozone effect\nB. greenhouse effect", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The burning of fossil fuels has increased which effect?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. photosynthesis effect\\nS. natural gas effect\\nP. ozone effect\\nB. greenhouse effect\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The burning of fossil fuels has increased the greenhouse effect and caused global climate change. Increasing temperatures are changing basic climate factors of habitats, and rising sea levels are covering them with water. These changes threaten many species.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Air is said to reach what point, a term used by meteorologists, when humidity increases or temperature decreases?\n\nChoices:\nD. bubble point\nT. freezing point\nA. its dew point\nN. its dip point", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Air is said to reach what point, a term used by meteorologists, when humidity increases or temperature decreases?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. bubble point\\nT. freezing point\\nA. its dew point\\nN. its dip point\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Air reaches its dew point when humidity increases or temperature decreases.\"}"}
{"prompt": "How long did it take the Grand Canyon to form? A\n\nChoices:\nQ. few amount of days\nM. couple of billion dollars\nC. very few amount of minutes\nO. very lengthy amount of time", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How long did it take the Grand Canyon to form? A\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. few amount of days\\nM. couple of billion dollars\\nC. very few amount of minutes\\nO. very lengthy amount of time\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-1292\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Each female of a particular species can produce millions of these per year?\n\nChoices:\nL. eggs\nF. seeds\nB. sperms\nS. fetuses", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Each female of a particular species can produce millions of these per year?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. eggs\\nF. seeds\\nB. sperms\\nS. fetuses\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of receptor cell is involved in the sensations of sound and balance?\n\nChoices:\nH. photoreceptor\nE. nociceptor\nF. chemoreceptor\nS. mechanoreceptor", "answer": "S", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of receptor cell is involved in the sensations of sound and balance?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. photoreceptor\\nE. nociceptor\\nF. chemoreceptor\\nS. mechanoreceptor\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2104, \"id\": 2104, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "The three features that are unique to the large intestine are the teniae coli, haustra, and what?\n\nChoices:\nA. binary appendages\nH. epiploic appendages\nR. radial appendages\nC. disc appendages", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The three features that are unique to the large intestine are the teniae coli, haustra, and what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. binary appendages\\nH. epiploic appendages\\nR. radial appendages\\nC. disc appendages\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Anatomy Three features are unique to the large intestine: teniae coli, haustra, and epiploic appendages (Figure 23.23). The teniae coli are three bands of smooth muscle that make up the longitudinal muscle layer of the muscularis of the large intestine, except at its terminal end. Tonic contractions of the teniae coli bunch up the colon into a succession of pouches called haustra (singular = hostrum), which are responsible for the wrinkled appearance of the colon. Attached to the teniae coli are\"}"}
{"prompt": "What controls the opening to the airway and gut?\n\nChoices:\nF. mandible\nP. teeth\nL. tongue\nO. electrons", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What controls the opening to the airway and gut?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. mandible\\nP. teeth\\nL. tongue\\nO. electrons\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Although it is not found in the skull, the hyoid bone is considered a component of the axial skeleton. The hyoid bone lies below the mandible in the front of the neck. It acts as a movable base for the tongue and is connected to muscles of the jaw, larynx, and tongue. The mandible articulates with the base of the skull. The mandible controls the opening to the airway and gut. In animals with teeth, the mandible brings the surfaces of the teeth in contact with the maxillary teeth. The Vertebral C\"}"}
{"prompt": "Control rods containing nuclides that very strongly absorb neutrons are used to adjust what?\n\nChoices:\nT. neutron flux\nC. nuclei flux\nL. fission flux\nM. thermal flux", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Control rods containing nuclides that very strongly absorb neutrons are used to adjust what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. neutron flux\\nC. nuclei flux\\nL. fission flux\\nM. thermal flux\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Control rods containing nuclides that very strongly absorb neutrons are used to adjust neutron flux. To produce large power, reactors contain hundreds to thousands of critical masses, and the chain reaction easily becomes self-sustaining, a condition called criticality. Neutron flux should be carefully regulated to avoid an exponential increase in fissions, a condition called supercriticality. Control rods help prevent overheating, perhaps even a meltdown or explosive disassembly. The water that\"}"}
{"prompt": "If I wanted to get energy what could I do?\n\nChoices:\nT. Eat dust\nE. Go running\nP. Eat a cucumber\nJ. Go swimming", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If I wanted to get energy what could I do?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. Eat dust\\nE. Go running\\nP. Eat a cucumber\\nJ. Go swimming\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-344\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Blood is pumped from the heart, pushing open which valves?\n\nChoices:\nM. aortic and carotid\nT. pulmonary and aortic semilunar\nL. pulmonary and respiratory\nE. thoracic and aortic", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Blood is pumped from the heart, pushing open which valves?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. aortic and carotid\\nT. pulmonary and aortic semilunar\\nL. pulmonary and respiratory\\nE. thoracic and aortic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Ventricular Systole Ventricular systole (see Figure 19.27) follows the depolarization of the ventricles and is represented by the QRS complex in the ECG. It may be conveniently divided into two phases, lasting a total of 270 ms. At the end of atrial systole and just prior to atrial contraction, the ventricles contain approximately 130 mL blood in a resting adult in a standing position. This volume is known as the end diastolic volume (EDV) or preload. Initially, as the muscles in the ventricle c\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which is the most accurate statement?\n\nChoices:\nG. a stove is used to store food underwater\nQ. a stove can be used to make pasta\nP. a stove is used to store food in the kitchen\nK. a stove is used to cook food underwater", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which is the most accurate statement?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. a stove is used to store food underwater\\nQ. a stove can be used to make pasta\\nP. a stove is used to store food in the kitchen\\nK. a stove is used to cook food underwater\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-603\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the ratio of the uncertainty to the measured value, multiplied by one-hundred called?\n\nChoices:\nB. amount uncertainty\nJ. variable uncertainty\nS. percent uncertainty\nT. percent inconsistency", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the ratio of the uncertainty to the measured value, multiplied by one-hundred called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. amount uncertainty\\nJ. variable uncertainty\\nS. percent uncertainty\\nT. percent inconsistency\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"To express the uncertainty in a measurement, we can calculate percent uncertainty . Percent uncertainty is the ratio of the uncertainty to the measured value, multiplied by one-hundred. For instance, the percent uncertainty associated with the measurement of (52.9 ± 0.5 mL), would be.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which regions of Russia have administrative and municipal districts named Manturovsky?\n\nChoices:\nG. Manturovsky District, Kostroma Oblast\nS. Manturovsky District, Tver Oblast\nT. Manturovsky District, Siberian Federal District\nB. Manturovsky District, Kursk Oblast\nF. Manturovsky District, Moscow Oblast", "answer": "G", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which regions of Russia have administrative and municipal districts named Manturovsky?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. Manturovsky District, Kostroma Oblast\\nS. Manturovsky District, Tver Oblast\\nT. Manturovsky District, Siberian Federal District\\nB. Manturovsky District, Kursk Oblast\\nF. Manturovsky District, Moscow Oblast\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Context:\nHave you ever given a thought to the fact that the note book you use for writing has come to you\nafter a long process of manufacturing. It started its life as part of a tree. It was cut down and\ntransported to the pulp mill. There the wood of the tree was processed and converted into wood\npulp. The wood pulp was mixed with chemicals and finally changed into paper by machines.\nThis paper found its way to the press where ink made from chemicals was used to print the lines\non the pages. The pages were then bound in the form of a note book, packed and sent to the\nmarket for sale. Finally, it reached your hands. Secondary activities or manufacturing change\nraw materials into products of more value to people. As you have seen pulp was changed into\npaper and paper into a note book. These represent the two stages of the manufacturing\nprocess. The paper made from pulp and cloth made from cotton have had value added to them\nat each stage of the manufacturing process. In this way the finished product has more value and\nutility than the raw material that it is made from. Industry refers to an economic activity that is\nconcerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services. Thus we\nhave iron and steel industry (production of goods), coal mining industry (extraction of coal) and\ntourism industry (service provider). Classification of Industries Industries can be classified on the\nbasis of raw materials, size and ownership. Raw Materials: Industries may be agro based,\nmineral based, marine based and forest based depending on the type of raw materials they use.\nAgro based industries use plant and animal based products as their raw materials. Food\nprocessing, vegetable oil, cotton textile, dairy products and leather industries are examples of\nagro-based industries. Mineral based industries are primary industries that use mineral ores as\ntheir raw materials. The products of these industries feed other industries. Iron made from iron\nore is the product of mineral based industry. This is used as raw material for the manufacture of\na number of other products, such as heavy machinery, building materials and railway coaches.\nMarine based industries use products from the sea and oceans as raw materials. Industries\nprocessing sea food or manufacturing fish oil are some examples. Forest based industries\nutilise forest produce as raw materials. The industries associated with forests are pulp and\npaper, pharmaceuticals, furniture and buildings. Size: It refers to the amount of capital invested,\nnumber of people employed and the volume of production. Based on size, industries can be\nclassified into small scale and large scale industries. Cottage or household industries are a type\nof small scale industry where the products are manufactured by hand, by the artisans. Basket\nweaving, pottery and other handicrafts are examples of cottage industry. Small scale industries\nuse lesser amount of capital and technology as compared to large scale industri\n\nQuestion:\nEvaluate the reasons why governments offer incentives to encourage industrial development in backward areas.\n\nChoices:\nT. To increase the burden on the transportation system. Section 3: Industrial Systems, Regions, and Disasters Easy\nK. To create more pollution in those areas.\nS. To discourage people from migrating to cities.\nR. To promote economic growth and reduce regional disparities.", "answer": "R", "source": "ncert_mcqs", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Context:\\nHave you ever given a thought to the fact that the note book you use for writing has come to you\\nafter a long process of manufacturing. It started its life as part of a tree. It was cut down and\\ntransported to the pulp mill. There the wood of the tree was processed and converted into wood\\npulp. The wood pulp was mixed with chemicals and finally changed into paper by machines.\\nThis paper found its way to the press where ink made from chemicals was used to print the lines\\non the pages. The pages were then bound in the form of a note book, packed and sent to the\\nmarket for sale. Finally, it reached your hands. Secondary activities or manufacturing change\\nraw materials into products of more value to people. As you have seen pulp was changed into\\npaper and paper into a note book. These represent the two stages of the manufacturing\\nprocess. The paper made from pulp and cloth made from cotton have had value added to them\\nat each stage of the manufacturing process. In this way the finished product has more value and\\nutility than the raw material that it is made from. Industry refers to an economic activity that is\\nconcerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services. Thus we\\nhave iron and steel industry (production of goods), coal mining industry (extraction of coal) and\\ntourism industry (service provider). Classification of Industries Industries can be classified on the\\nbasis of raw materials, size and ownership. Raw Materials: Industries may be agro based,\\nmineral based, marine based and forest based depending on the type of raw materials they use.\\nAgro based industries use plant and animal based products as their raw materials. Food\\nprocessing, vegetable oil, cotton textile, dairy products and leather industries are examples of\\nagro-based industries. Mineral based industries are primary industries that use mineral ores as\\ntheir raw materials. The products of these industries feed other industries. Iron made from iron\\nore is the product of mineral based industry. This is used as raw material for the manufacture of\\na number of other products, such as heavy machinery, building materials and railway coaches.\\nMarine based industries use products from the sea and oceans as raw materials. Industries\\nprocessing sea food or manufacturing fish oil are some examples. Forest based industries\\nutilise forest produce as raw materials. The industries associated with forests are pulp and\\npaper, pharmaceuticals, furniture and buildings. Size: It refers to the amount of capital invested,\\nnumber of people employed and the volume of production. Based on size, industries can be\\nclassified into small scale and large scale industries. Cottage or household industries are a type\\nof small scale industry where the products are manufactured by hand, by the artisans. Basket\\nweaving, pottery and other handicrafts are examples of cottage industry. Small scale industries\\nuse lesser amount of capital and technology as compared to large scale industri\\n\\nQuestion:\\nEvaluate the reasons why governments offer incentives to encourage industrial development in backward areas.\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. To increase the burden on the transportation system. Section 3: Industrial Systems, Regions, and Disasters Easy\\nK. To create more pollution in those areas.\\nS. To discourage people from migrating to cities.\\nR. To promote economic growth and reduce regional disparities.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"row\": 2, \"item\": 9}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for the attraction between oppositely charged atoms or ions?\n\nChoices:\nQ. magnetic bond\nR. covalent bond\nC. neutron bond\nO. ionic bond", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for the attraction between oppositely charged atoms or ions?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. magnetic bond\\nR. covalent bond\\nC. neutron bond\\nO. ionic bond\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the horizontal distance between two waves, measured at a common point (crest to crest or trough to trough), called?\n\nChoices:\nA. linear\nQ. wavelength\nT. absorption\nS. frequency", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the horizontal distance between two waves, measured at a common point (crest to crest or trough to trough), called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. linear\\nQ. wavelength\\nT. absorption\\nS. frequency\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Seismic waves are just one type of wave. Sound and light also travel in waves. Every wave has a high point called a crest and a low point called a trough . The height of a wave from the center line to its crest is its amplitude . The horizontal distance between waves from crest to crest (or trough to trough) is its wavelength ( Figure below ).\"}"}
{"prompt": "To prevent illness\n\nChoices:\nE. properly heat hamburgers and steaks\nN. thaw chicken on uncovered counter tops\nJ. hamburger meat should stay pink\nA. eat raw cookie dough", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"To prevent illness\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. properly heat hamburgers and steaks\\nN. thaw chicken on uncovered counter tops\\nJ. hamburger meat should stay pink\\nA. eat raw cookie dough\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-951\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which describes the size of an object?\n\nChoices:\nD. It is red and purple\nN. It is a sphere\nG. It attracts all metals\nP. It holds 500 mL of water", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which describes the size of an object?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. It is red and purple\\nN. It is a sphere\\nG. It attracts all metals\\nP. It holds 500 mL of water\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"142\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What type of muscle enables the body to move?\n\nChoices:\nN. Sartorius\nC. gluteus maximus\nQ. Latissimus Dorsi\nI. skeletal muscle", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of muscle enables the body to move?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. Sartorius\\nC. gluteus maximus\\nQ. Latissimus Dorsi\\nI. skeletal muscle\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Human Skeletal Muscles. Skeletal muscles enable the body to move.\"}"}
{"prompt": "In the DC Comics universe, which character assumed the mantle of the supervillain Eclipso after experiencing a mental breakdown and being responsible for the deaths of Sue Dibny and Jack Drake?\n\nChoices:\nA. Gil Kane\nE. Elongated Man\nO. Atom\nC. Gardner Fox\nB. Jean Loring", "answer": "B", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In the DC Comics universe, which character assumed the mantle of the supervillain Eclipso after experiencing a mental breakdown and being responsible for the deaths of Sue Dibny and Jack Drake?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. Gil Kane\\nE. Elongated Man\\nO. Atom\\nC. Gardner Fox\\nB. Jean Loring\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion called?\n\nChoices:\nE. theory reasoning\nQ. deductive logic\nS. inductive reasoning\nJ. hypthetical thinking", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. theory reasoning\\nQ. deductive logic\\nS. inductive reasoning\\nJ. hypthetical thinking\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"There is no complete agreement when it comes to defining what the natural sciences include. For some experts, the natural sciences are astronomy, biology, chemistry, earth science, and physics. Other scholars choose to divide natural sciences into life sciences, which study living things and include biology, and physical sciences, which study nonliving matter and include astronomy, physics, and chemistry. Some disciplines such as biophysics and biochemistry build on two sciences and are interdis\"}"}
{"prompt": "Explosions can cause harm to what?\n\nChoices:\nT. airflow\nC. ground crawlers\nO. clouds\nG. radio waves", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Explosions can cause harm to what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. airflow\\nC. ground crawlers\\nO. clouds\\nG. radio waves\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-545\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the geographical location of Sainte-Ruffine?\n\nChoices:\nF. In the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.\nL. In the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.\nK. In the Alsace region in northeastern France.\nB. In the Normandy region in northwestern France.\nD. In the Pyrenees mountains in southwestern France.", "answer": "L", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the geographical location of Sainte-Ruffine?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. In the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.\\nL. In the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.\\nK. In the Alsace region in northeastern France.\\nB. In the Normandy region in northwestern France.\\nD. In the Pyrenees mountains in southwestern France.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which animal has the best camouflage in the Sahara?\n\nChoices:\nG. Gyrfalcon\nN. a sloth\nC. a horned viper\nB. a koala bear", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which animal has the best camouflage in the Sahara?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. Gyrfalcon\\nN. a sloth\\nC. a horned viper\\nB. a koala bear\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"493\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The scientific method deals with systematic investigation, reproducible results, the formation and testing of hypotheses, and what two categories of reasoning?\n\nChoices:\nP. method and deduction\nL. reduction and deduction\nD. existence and deduction\nA. induction and deduction", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The scientific method deals with systematic investigation, reproducible results, the formation and testing of hypotheses, and what two categories of reasoning?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. method and deduction\\nL. reduction and deduction\\nD. existence and deduction\\nA. induction and deduction\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"2.2 Nature of science Science is a methodology for learning about the world. It involves the application of knowledge. The scientific method deals with systematic investigation, reproducible results, the formation and testing of hypotheses, and reasoning. Reasoning can be broken down into two categories, induction (specific data is used to develop a generalized observation or conclusion) and deduction (general information leads to specific conclusion). Most reasoning in science is done through i\"}"}
{"prompt": "More sunlight will be absorbed by\n\nChoices:\nM. a rose with tiny leaves\nJ. a peony with wide, smooth leaves\nS. a daisy with thin, short leaves\nA. a daffodil with curled leaves", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"More sunlight will be absorbed by\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. a rose with tiny leaves\\nJ. a peony with wide, smooth leaves\\nS. a daisy with thin, short leaves\\nA. a daffodil with curled leaves\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-895\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Sleet is made of\n\nChoices:\nK. snow and manmade materials\nM. phosphates and other chemicals\nE. small crystals of salt\nP. a substance used to keep drinks cold", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Sleet is made of\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. snow and manmade materials\\nM. phosphates and other chemicals\\nE. small crystals of salt\\nP. a substance used to keep drinks cold\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-349\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "For plants, the amount of water, sunlight, nutrients, and space to grow are the important resources, whereas in animals, important resources include food, water, shelter, nesting space, and this?\n\nChoices:\nO. pairs\nH. mates\nM. entertainment\nA. eggs", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"For plants, the amount of water, sunlight, nutrients, and space to grow are the important resources, whereas in animals, important resources include food, water, shelter, nesting space, and this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. pairs\\nH. mates\\nM. entertainment\\nA. eggs\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Role of Intraspecific Competition The logistic model assumes that every individual within a population will have equal access to resources and, thus, an equal chance for survival. For plants, the amount of water, sunlight, nutrients, and space to grow are the important resources, whereas in animals, important resources include food, water, shelter, nesting space, and mates. In the real world, phenotypic variation among individuals within a population means that some individuals will be better ad\"}"}
{"prompt": "The mass of 1 mol of molecules in grams is numerically equivalent to the mass of how many molecules in atomic mass units?\n\nChoices:\nP. one\nT. ten\nE. half\nM. two", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The mass of 1 mol of molecules in grams is numerically equivalent to the mass of how many molecules in atomic mass units?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. one\\nT. ten\\nE. half\\nM. two\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The mole concept can be extended to masses of formula units and molecules as well. The mass of 1 mol of molecules (or formula units) in grams is numerically equivalent to the mass of one molecule (or formula unit) in atomic mass units. For example, a single molecule of O2 has a mass of 32.00 u, and 1 mol of O2 molecules has a mass of 32.00 g. As with atomic mass unit–based masses, to obtain the mass of 1 mol of a substance, we simply sum the masses of the individual atoms in the formula of that \"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the condition of a plant in which the fluid in a cell exerts a pressure against the cell wall?\n\nChoices:\nR. tumor\nE. hydration\nK. constriction\nG. turgor", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the condition of a plant in which the fluid in a cell exerts a pressure against the cell wall?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. tumor\\nE. hydration\\nK. constriction\\nG. turgor\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"called the relative osmotic pressure if neither solution is pure water, and it is called the osmotic pressure if one solution is pure water. Osmotic pressure can be large, depending on the size of the concentration difference. For example, if pure water and sea water are separated by a semipermeable membrane that passes no salt, osmotic pressure will be 25.9 atm. This value means that water will diffuse through the membrane until the salt water surface rises 268 m above the pure-water surface! O\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for when deep ocean water rises to the surface?\n\nChoices:\nJ. percolating\nG. tidal waves\nF. tsunami\nH. upwelling", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for when deep ocean water rises to the surface?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. percolating\\nG. tidal waves\\nF. tsunami\\nH. upwelling\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Upwelling occurs when deep ocean water rises to the surface. The water brings nutrients with it. These nutrients support many organisms.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The embryo sac consists of only a few cells, one of which is the what?\n\nChoices:\nJ. dna\nQ. sperm\nH. egg\nT. mitochondria", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The embryo sac consists of only a few cells, one of which is the what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. dna\\nQ. sperm\\nH. egg\\nT. mitochondria\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What process affecting genes or chromosomes causes genetic disorders?\n\nChoices:\nM. radiation\nI. mutation\nN. infection\nB. graduation", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What process affecting genes or chromosomes causes genetic disorders?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. radiation\\nI. mutation\\nN. infection\\nB. graduation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Many genetic disorders are caused by mutations in one or a few genes. Others are caused by chromosomal mutations. Some human genetic disorders are X-linked or Y-linked, which means the faulty gene is carried on these sex chromosomes. Other genetic disorders are carried on one of the other 22 pairs of chromosomes; these chromosomes are known as autosomes or autosomal (non-sex) chromosomes. Some genetic disorders are due to new mutations, others can be inherited from your parents.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Electronegativities are used to determine the polarity of covalent bonds. the polarity of a covalent bond can be judged by determining the difference of the electronegativities of what involved in the covalent bond?\n\nChoices:\nP. three atoms\nH. seven atoms\nE. six atoms\nQ. two atoms", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Electronegativities are used to determine the polarity of covalent bonds. the polarity of a covalent bond can be judged by determining the difference of the electronegativities of what involved in the covalent bond?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. three atoms\\nH. seven atoms\\nE. six atoms\\nQ. two atoms\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Electronegativities are used to determine the polarity of covalent bonds. The polarity of a covalent bond can be judged by determining the difference of the electronegativities of the two atoms involved in the covalent bond, as summarized in the following table: Electronegativity Difference.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Layers of the earth include all but\n\nChoices:\nQ. crust\nB. mantle\nI. inner core\nE. center", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Layers of the earth include all but\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. crust\\nB. mantle\\nI. inner core\\nE. center\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-1191\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which family does Turbonilla jeffreysii belong to?\n\nChoices:\nD. Molluskidae, the mollusks and their allies.\nJ. Gastropodidae, the gastropods and their allies.\nE. Turbonillidae, the turbonilla snails and their allies.\nM. Jeffreysiidae, the jeffreysii snails and their allies.\nT. Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.", "answer": "T", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which family does Turbonilla jeffreysii belong to?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. Molluskidae, the mollusks and their allies.\\nJ. Gastropodidae, the gastropods and their allies.\\nE. Turbonillidae, the turbonilla snails and their allies.\\nM. Jeffreysiidae, the jeffreysii snails and their allies.\\nT. Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What kept the bat on course?\n\nChoices:\nT. snow\nF. luck\nH. reflected sound waves\nA. magic", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What kept the bat on course?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. snow\\nF. luck\\nH. reflected sound waves\\nA. magic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-68\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What might occur during an experiment\n\nChoices:\nL. solution overflowing from a beaker\nA. severe oxygen depletion in the atmosphere\nG. layers of the ozone disintegrating\nF. midterm exams for math class", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What might occur during an experiment\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. solution overflowing from a beaker\\nA. severe oxygen depletion in the atmosphere\\nG. layers of the ozone disintegrating\\nF. midterm exams for math class\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"670\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Where can you find the West African water nymph?\n\nChoices:\nO. In the rainforests of South America\nS. In the deserts of Africa\nP. In fresh water rivers and ponds in Ghana and Mali\nC. In the mountains of Europe", "answer": "P", "source": "eduadapt", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where can you find the West African water nymph?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. In the rainforests of South America\\nS. In the deserts of Africa\\nP. In fresh water rivers and ponds in Ghana and Mali\\nC. In the mountains of Europe\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": 42475145, \"title\": \"Najas hagerupii\", \"grade_level\": \"grade 3 to 5\", \"question_index\": 0}"}
{"prompt": "What do ectotherms use to regulate body temperature?\n\nChoices:\nC. Flexible Energy Source\nM. external energy sources\nA. result energy sources\nE. combustion energy sources", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do ectotherms use to regulate body temperature?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. Flexible Energy Source\\nM. external energy sources\\nA. result energy sources\\nE. combustion energy sources\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Ectotherms, sometimes called cold-blooded animals, do not use the energy of metabolism to regulate body temperature. Instead, they depend on external energy sources, such as sunlight. Fish, for example, will seek out water of different temperatures to regulate body temperature. The amount of energy available is directly related to the metabolic rate of the animal. When energy is scarce, ectotherms may also hibernate. The connection between metabolism and body temperature is a reminder that energ\"}"}
{"prompt": "If a substance does not release molecules into the air from its surface, it will not have what?\n\nChoices:\nQ. color\nM. taste\nI. temperature\nE. smell", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If a substance does not release molecules into the air from its surface, it will not have what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. color\\nM. taste\\nI. temperature\\nE. smell\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Tastes and Odors Both taste and odor stimuli are molecules taken in from the environment. The primary tastes detected by humans are sweet, sour, bitter, salty and umami. The first four tastes need little explanation. The identification of umami as a fundamental taste occurred fairly recently—it was identified in 1908 by Japanese scientist Kikunae Ikeda while he worked with seaweed broth, but it was not widely accepted as a taste that could be physiologically distinguished until many years later.\"}"}
{"prompt": "When was the debut full-length studio album \"Condition Critical\" by White Noise Owl released?\n\nChoices:\nR. Multiple delays caused an indefinite release date\nF. Over two years prior to the album release, on August 1, 2017\nA. In October 2019\nP. Shortly after their debut EP Until We Meet Again\nN. On November 1, 2019", "answer": "N", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When was the debut full-length studio album \\\"Condition Critical\\\" by White Noise Owl released?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. Multiple delays caused an indefinite release date\\nF. Over two years prior to the album release, on August 1, 2017\\nA. In October 2019\\nP. Shortly after their debut EP Until We Meet Again\\nN. On November 1, 2019\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Sulfur dioxide produced by burning coal is the leading cause of what deadly phenomenon?\n\nChoices:\nI. dioxide rain\nC. acid rain\nD. carbon rain\nK. hail", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Sulfur dioxide produced by burning coal is the leading cause of what deadly phenomenon?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. dioxide rain\\nC. acid rain\\nD. carbon rain\\nK. hail\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Another problem with coal is that most coal contains sulfur. As it burns, the sulfur goes into the air as sulfur dioxide. Sulfur dioxide is the main cause of acid rain. Acid rain can be deadly to plants, animals, and whole ecosystems. Burning coal also puts a large number of small solid particulates into the air. These particles are dangerous to people, especially those who have asthma. People with asthma may end up in the hospital on days when particulate pollution is high.\"}"}
{"prompt": "what do animals need to protect them from bad weather?\n\nChoices:\nJ. clothing\nL. food\nF. housing\nT. water", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"what do animals need to protect them from bad weather?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. clothing\\nL. food\\nF. housing\\nT. water\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1209\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the name of the mechanism in which sounds are encoded in microwaves by changing their frequency?\n\nChoices:\nH. shape modulation\nD. mechanical modulation\nC. molecular modulation\nN. frequency modulation", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the name of the mechanism in which sounds are encoded in microwaves by changing their frequency?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. shape modulation\\nD. mechanical modulation\\nC. molecular modulation\\nN. frequency modulation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Cell phone signals are carried through the air as microwaves. You can see how this works in the Figure below . A cell phone encodes the sounds of the caller's voice in microwaves by changing the frequency of the waves. This is called frequency modulation. The encoded microwaves are then sent from the phone through the air to a cell tower. From the cell tower, the waves travel to a switching center. From there they go to another cell tower and from the tower to the receiver of the person being ca\"}"}
{"prompt": "Squirrels are seed dispersers because\n\nChoices:\nM. they bury their food\nR. they eat lots of nuts\nJ. squirrels live in trees\nQ. they prefer to eat acorns", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Squirrels are seed dispersers because\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. they bury their food\\nR. they eat lots of nuts\\nJ. squirrels live in trees\\nQ. they prefer to eat acorns\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-717\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Into how many basic regions can the aquatic biome be broken down?\n\nChoices:\nH. five\nC. One\nI. two\nL. six", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Into how many basic regions can the aquatic biome be broken down?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. five\\nC. One\\nI. two\\nL. six\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What process do single cell organisms use to remove waste and get nutrients into their cell?\n\nChoices:\nA. convection\nQ. diffusion\nB. filtration\nT. Measured", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What process do single cell organisms use to remove waste and get nutrients into their cell?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. convection\\nQ. diffusion\\nB. filtration\\nT. Measured\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"over a specific distance and limits the size that an individual cell can attain. If a cell is a single-celled microorganism, such as an amoeba, it can satisfy all of its nutrient and waste needs through diffusion. If the cell is too large, then diffusion is ineffective and the center of the cell does not receive adequate nutrients nor is it able to effectively dispel its waste. An important concept in understanding how efficient diffusion is as a means of transport is the surface to volume ratio\"}"}
{"prompt": "In what year was the song \"Two Princes\" by Spin Doctors released?\n\nChoices:\nE. 1993\nN. 1991\nA. 1994\nH. 1995\nL. 1992", "answer": "L", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In what year was the song \\\"Two Princes\\\" by Spin Doctors released?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. 1993\\nN. 1991\\nA. 1994\\nH. 1995\\nL. 1992\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "At what temperatures do alkanes with more carbon atoms boil?\n\nChoices:\nP. heavier temperatures\nM. farther temperatures\nI. higher temperatures\nB. lower temperatures", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"At what temperatures do alkanes with more carbon atoms boil?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. heavier temperatures\\nM. farther temperatures\\nI. higher temperatures\\nB. lower temperatures\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Saturated hydrocarbons are given the general name of alkanes . The name of specific alkanes always ends in – ane . The first part of the name indicates how many carbon atoms each molecule of the alkane has. The smallest alkane is methane. It has just one carbon atom. The next largest is ethane with two carbon atoms. The chemical formulas and properties of methane, ethane, and other small alkanes are listed in the Table below . The boiling and melting points of alkanes are determined mainly by th\"}"}
{"prompt": "The past week has been warm, humid and foggy. As the weather is supposed to cool a little bit tomorrow, a reasonable person could assume that tomorrow will be\n\nChoices:\nC. rainy\nD. steamy\nA. clear\nE. hot", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The past week has been warm, humid and foggy. As the weather is supposed to cool a little bit tomorrow, a reasonable person could assume that tomorrow will be\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. rainy\\nD. steamy\\nA. clear\\nE. hot\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-484\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Compound machines tend to have a greater mechanical advantage than what other machines?\n\nChoices:\nG. magnets\nE. levers\nN. digital machines\nS. simple machines", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Compound machines tend to have a greater mechanical advantage than what other machines?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. magnets\\nE. levers\\nN. digital machines\\nS. simple machines\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The mechanical advantage of a machine is the factor by which it changes the force applied to the machine. Many machines increase the force applied to them, and this is how they make work easier. Compound machines tend to have a greater mechanical advantage than simple machines. That's because the mechanical advantage of a compound machine equals the product of the mechanical advantages of all its component simple machines. The greater the number of simple machines it contains, the greater its me\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which one of newton's laws describes the direct relationship between force and acceleration?\n\nChoices:\nE. second law\nH. third law\nI. fourth law\nB. first law", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which one of newton's laws describes the direct relationship between force and acceleration?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. second law\\nH. third law\\nI. fourth law\\nB. first law\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Newton's second law shows that there is a direct relationship between force and acceleration. The greater the force that is applied to an object of a given mass, the more the object will accelerate. For example, doubling the force on the object doubles its acceleration.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is Danielle Brooks best known for?\n\nChoices:\nO. Danielle Brooks is best known for her roles in the musical revival The Color Purple and the superhero series Peacemaker.\nC. Danielle Brooks is best known for her roles in the August Wilson play The Piano Lesson and the musical revival The Color Purple.\nE. Danielle Brooks is best known for her role as Tasha \"Taystee\" Jefferson on the comedy-drama series Orange Is the New Black.\nH. Danielle Brooks is best known for her roles in the musical revivals The Color Purple and The Piano Lesson.\nK. Danielle Brooks is best known for her roles in the comedy-drama series Orange Is the New Black and the superhero series Peacemaker.", "answer": "K", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is Danielle Brooks best known for?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. Danielle Brooks is best known for her roles in the musical revival The Color Purple and the superhero series Peacemaker.\\nC. Danielle Brooks is best known for her roles in the August Wilson play The Piano Lesson and the musical revival The Color Purple.\\nE. Danielle Brooks is best known for her role as Tasha \\\"Taystee\\\" Jefferson on the comedy-drama series Orange Is the New Black.\\nH. Danielle Brooks is best known for her roles in the musical revivals The Color Purple and The Piano Lesson.\\nK. Danielle Brooks is best known for her roles in the comedy-drama series Orange Is the New Black and the superhero series Peacemaker.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which joint allows humans to sit, stand, and pivot?\n\nChoices:\nR. femur\nL. ankle\nO. hip\nN. knee", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which joint allows humans to sit, stand, and pivot?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. femur\\nL. ankle\\nO. hip\\nN. knee\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 9.38 The knee joint works like a hinge to bend and straighten the lower leg. It permits a person to sit, stand, and pivot.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Nematodes have an alimentary canal, but lack what?\n\nChoices:\nJ. lymphatic system\nE. nervous system\nC. metabolism system\nH. circulatory system", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Nematodes have an alimentary canal, but lack what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. lymphatic system\\nE. nervous system\\nC. metabolism system\\nH. circulatory system\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What disease is generally caused by mutations in genes that regulate the cell cycle?\n\nChoices:\nT. arthritis\nM. heart disease\nP. cancer\nC. pneumonia", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What disease is generally caused by mutations in genes that regulate the cell cycle?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. arthritis\\nM. heart disease\\nP. cancer\\nC. pneumonia\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Cancer is a disease in which cells grow out of control and form abnormal masses of cells. It is generally caused by mutations in genes that regulate the cell cycle. Because of the mutations, cells with damaged DNA are allowed to divide without limits. Cancer causing genes can be inherited. You can learn more about hereditary cancer by watching the video at the following link: http://www. youtube. com/watch?v=LWk5FplsKwM (4:29).\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which would likely live under a rock?\n\nChoices:\nM. a cat\nH. an eagle\nJ. a vole\nB. a dog", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which would likely live under a rock?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. a cat\\nH. an eagle\\nJ. a vole\\nB. a dog\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-725\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Developmental psychologists study human growth and development across three domains. Which of the following is not one of these domains?\n\nChoices:\nM. psychosocial\nF. physical\nD. psychological\nL. cognitive", "answer": "D", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Developmental psychologists study human growth and development across three domains. Which of the following is not one of these domains?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. psychosocial\\nF. physical\\nD. psychological\\nL. cognitive\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2282, \"id\": 2282, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Which organism cannot specialize?\n\nChoices:\nS. fish\nH. mammal\nM. plant\nA. protozoa", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which organism cannot specialize?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. fish\\nH. mammal\\nM. plant\\nA. protozoa\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1953\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What can keep you moisturized other than water?\n\nChoices:\nQ. Sour Cream\nF. Crackers\nI. Cheese\nH. cucumbers", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What can keep you moisturized other than water?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. Sour Cream\\nF. Crackers\\nI. Cheese\\nH. cucumbers\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-396\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Melting, sublimation, and evaporation absorb what from their surroundings?\n\nChoices:\nN. moisture\nA. cold\nJ. heat\nD. vibration", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Melting, sublimation, and evaporation absorb what from their surroundings?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. moisture\\nA. cold\\nJ. heat\\nD. vibration\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Melting, sublimation, and evaporation absorb heat from their surroundings. Freezing, deposition, and condensation release heat.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Enzymes, antibodies, and muscle fiber are all types of what?\n\nChoices:\nD. lipids\nJ. carbohydrates\nM. acids\nQ. proteins", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Enzymes, antibodies, and muscle fiber are all types of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. lipids\\nJ. carbohydrates\\nM. acids\\nQ. proteins\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Many important molecules in your body are proteins. Examples include enzymes, antibodies, and muscle fiber. Enzymes are a type of protein that speed up chemical reactions. They are known as \\\"biological catalysts. \\\" For example, your stomach would not be able to break down food if it did not have special enzymes to speed up the rate of digestion. Antibodies that protect you against disease are proteins. Muscle fiber is mostly protein ( Figure below ).\"}"}
{"prompt": "Some vapor is condensing now because it has less\n\nChoices:\nJ. heat\nF. water\nE. gas\nA. steam", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Some vapor is condensing now because it has less\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. heat\\nF. water\\nE. gas\\nA. steam\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-1054\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "How will global warming eliminate some islands and reduce the area of others?\n\nChoices:\nS. affect sea levels\nK. raise sea levels\nT. unafect sea levels\nD. lower sea levels", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How will global warming eliminate some islands and reduce the area of others?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. affect sea levels\\nK. raise sea levels\\nT. unafect sea levels\\nD. lower sea levels\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Parasitic chelicerates like ticks and mites have evolved what?\n\nChoices:\nN. aileron apparatuses\nK. licking apparatuses\nQ. tunicates apparatuses\nO. bloodsucking apparatuses", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Parasitic chelicerates like ticks and mites have evolved what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. aileron apparatuses\\nK. licking apparatuses\\nQ. tunicates apparatuses\\nO. bloodsucking apparatuses\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Most chelicerates ingest food using a preoral cavity formed by the chelicerae and pedipalps. Some chelicerates may secrete digestive enzymes to pre-digest food before ingesting it. Parasitic chelicerates like ticks and mites have evolved bloodsucking apparatuses. The nervous system in chelicerates consists of a brain and two ventral nerve cords. These animals use external fertilization as well as internal fertilization strategies for reproduction, depending upon the species and its habitat. Pare\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which element has the highest electronegativity value?\n\nChoices:\nC. magnesium\nF. Barium\nH. fluorine\nQ. chlorine", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which element has the highest electronegativity value?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. magnesium\\nF. Barium\\nH. fluorine\\nQ. chlorine\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The highest electronegativity value is for fluorine.\"}"}
{"prompt": "why must a cell delegate its essential functionalities?\n\nChoices:\nD. to avoid extra work\nK. to maximize work distribution\nA. to catch its prey\nC. all of these", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"why must a cell delegate its essential functionalities?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. to avoid extra work\\nK. to maximize work distribution\\nA. to catch its prey\\nC. all of these\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-694\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What can be inferred about General Sir Henry Fane based on his military and political roles?\n\nChoices:\nM. General Sir Henry Fane was solely a member of Parliament during the Peninsular War.\nH. General Sir Henry Fane's military and political roles are unknown based on the provided information.\nE. General Sir Henry Fane had no military experience and primarily focused on his political career as a member of Parliament.\nF. General Sir Henry Fane only served as Commander-in-Chief of India during his military career.\nI. General Sir Henry Fane commanded brigades under Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington during the Peninsular War and served both as a member of Parliament and Commander-in-Chief of India.", "answer": "I", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What can be inferred about General Sir Henry Fane based on his military and political roles?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. General Sir Henry Fane was solely a member of Parliament during the Peninsular War.\\nH. General Sir Henry Fane's military and political roles are unknown based on the provided information.\\nE. General Sir Henry Fane had no military experience and primarily focused on his political career as a member of Parliament.\\nF. General Sir Henry Fane only served as Commander-in-Chief of India during his military career.\\nI. General Sir Henry Fane commanded brigades under Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington during the Peninsular War and served both as a member of Parliament and Commander-in-Chief of India.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "It is possible to renew\n\nChoices:\nD. sunflowers\nE. stones\nQ. oil\nN. steel", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"It is possible to renew\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. sunflowers\\nE. stones\\nQ. oil\\nN. steel\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-1035\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What law states that matter cannot be created or destroyed even when it changes?\n\nChoices:\nN. Transfer of mass\nK. Action of mass\nP. conservation of mass\nR. modification of mass", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What law states that matter cannot be created or destroyed even when it changes?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. Transfer of mass\\nK. Action of mass\\nP. conservation of mass\\nR. modification of mass\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Matter cannot be created or destroyed even when it changes. This is the law of conservation of mass.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances?\n\nChoices:\nD. solution\nJ. saturation\nA. element\nN. compound", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. solution\\nJ. saturation\\nA. element\\nN. compound\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"When rocks or other substances dissolve in water, they form a solution. A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. The particles of a solution are mixed evenly throughout it. The particles are too small to be seen or to settle out. An example of a solution is salt water.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Who was the first person known to use a telescope to study the sky?\n\nChoices:\nK. Copernicus\nP. darwin\nN. Einstein\nO. galileo", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Who was the first person known to use a telescope to study the sky?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. Copernicus\\nP. darwin\\nN. Einstein\\nO. galileo\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Galileo was the first person known to use a telescope to study the sky. His discoveries helped change the way humans think about the universe.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do most of the noble gas elements have in common?\n\nChoices:\nM. four valence electrons\nS. two valence electrons\nC. eight valence electrons\nP. zero valence electrons", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do most of the noble gas elements have in common?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. four valence electrons\\nS. two valence electrons\\nC. eight valence electrons\\nP. zero valence electrons\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Atoms can join together by forming a chemical bond, which is a very strong attraction between two atoms. Chemical bonds are formed when electrons in different atoms interact with each other to make an arrangement that is more stable than when the atoms are apart. What causes atoms to make a chemical bond with other atoms, rather than remaining as individual atoms? A clue comes by considering the noble gas elements, the rightmost column of the periodic table. These elements—helium, neon, argon, k\"}"}
{"prompt": "Kinetic theory is the atomistic description of what as well as liquids and solids?\n\nChoices:\nQ. plasmas\nS. molecules\nH. fluids\nR. gases", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Kinetic theory is the atomistic description of what as well as liquids and solids?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. plasmas\\nS. molecules\\nH. fluids\\nR. gases\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"13.4 Kinetic Theory: Atomic and Molecular Explanation of Pressure and Temperature • Kinetic theory is the atomistic description of gases as well as liquids and solids. • Kinetic theory models the properties of matter in terms of continuous random motion of atoms and molecules. • The ideal gas law can also be expressed as.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is Pramod Bhagat known for in the sport of para-badminton?\n\nChoices:\nA. Pramod Bhagat is known for being the first Indian professional Para-badminton player.\nK. Pramod Bhagat is known for representing Bihar in various national badminton championships.\nQ. Pramod Bhagat is known for inventing a new technique in para-badminton.\nH. Pramod Bhagat is known for winning a gold medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Men's singles SL3.\nR. Pramod Bhagat is known for being ranked world number 1 in para-badminton men's singles SL3.", "answer": "H", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is Pramod Bhagat known for in the sport of para-badminton?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. Pramod Bhagat is known for being the first Indian professional Para-badminton player.\\nK. Pramod Bhagat is known for representing Bihar in various national badminton championships.\\nQ. Pramod Bhagat is known for inventing a new technique in para-badminton.\\nH. Pramod Bhagat is known for winning a gold medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Men's singles SL3.\\nR. Pramod Bhagat is known for being ranked world number 1 in para-badminton men's singles SL3.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following is not prohibited by the Sherman Act?\n\nChoices:\nS. Temporary limited restraints.\nL. Ancillary restraints.\nN. Naked restraints.\nM. Temporary restraints.", "answer": "S", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following is not prohibited by the Sherman Act?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. Temporary limited restraints.\\nL. Ancillary restraints.\\nN. Naked restraints.\\nM. Temporary restraints.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2094, \"id\": 2094, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What phenomenon is the De Haas-Van Alphen effect associated with?\n\nChoices:\nJ. The measurement of the electronic properties of a material using several experimental techniques.\nE. The complex number quantity that describes AC susceptibility and AC permeability.\nD. The analogue non-linear relation between magnetization and magnetic field in antiferromagnetic materials.\nH. The measurement of magnetic susceptibility in response to an AC magnetic field.\nM. The oscillation of the differential magnetic susceptibility as a function of inverse magnetic field strength in metals under strong magnetic fields, which relates the period of the oscillation with the Fermi surface of the material.", "answer": "M", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What phenomenon is the De Haas-Van Alphen effect associated with?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. The measurement of the electronic properties of a material using several experimental techniques.\\nE. The complex number quantity that describes AC susceptibility and AC permeability.\\nD. The analogue non-linear relation between magnetization and magnetic field in antiferromagnetic materials.\\nH. The measurement of magnetic susceptibility in response to an AC magnetic field.\\nM. The oscillation of the differential magnetic susceptibility as a function of inverse magnetic field strength in metals under strong magnetic fields, which relates the period of the oscillation with the Fermi surface of the material.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What team selected Leif Carlsson in the 1983 NHL Entry Draft?\n\nChoices:\nT. The Detroit Red Wings\nO. The Hartford Whalers\nN. The Boston Bruins\nM. The Edmonton Oilers\nG. The Los Angeles Kings", "answer": "O", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What team selected Leif Carlsson in the 1983 NHL Entry Draft?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. The Detroit Red Wings\\nO. The Hartford Whalers\\nN. The Boston Bruins\\nM. The Edmonton Oilers\\nG. The Los Angeles Kings\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where is Eldorado High School located?\n\nChoices:\nH. Eldorado High School is located in Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada.\nF. Eldorado High School is located in Las Vegas, Nevada.\nN. Eldorado High School is located in Clark County, Nevada.\nT. Eldorado High School is located in Sunrise Manor, Nevada.\nR. Eldorado High School is located in Henderson, Nevada.", "answer": "T", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where is Eldorado High School located?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. Eldorado High School is located in Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada.\\nF. Eldorado High School is located in Las Vegas, Nevada.\\nN. Eldorado High School is located in Clark County, Nevada.\\nT. Eldorado High School is located in Sunrise Manor, Nevada.\\nR. Eldorado High School is located in Henderson, Nevada.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the significance of the album \"Out of This World\" by Maureen McGovern?\n\nChoices:\nB. \"Out of This World\" is Maureen McGovern's ninth studio album released in 1996.\nI. \"Out of This World\" is Maureen McGovern's only Grammy-winning album.\nH. \"Out of This World\" is Maureen McGovern's most controversial album to date.\nN. \"Out of This World\" is Maureen McGovern's debut studio album.\nS. \"Out of This World\" is Maureen McGovern's best-selling album of all time.", "answer": "B", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the significance of the album \\\"Out of This World\\\" by Maureen McGovern?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. \\\"Out of This World\\\" is Maureen McGovern's ninth studio album released in 1996.\\nI. \\\"Out of This World\\\" is Maureen McGovern's only Grammy-winning album.\\nH. \\\"Out of This World\\\" is Maureen McGovern's most controversial album to date.\\nN. \\\"Out of This World\\\" is Maureen McGovern's debut studio album.\\nS. \\\"Out of This World\\\" is Maureen McGovern's best-selling album of all time.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are the physical properties of water and carbon dioxide affected by?\n\nChoices:\nM. temperature\nB. their polarities\nI. weight\nG. weather", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the physical properties of water and carbon dioxide affected by?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. temperature\\nB. their polarities\\nI. weight\\nG. weather\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The physical properties of water and carbon dioxide are affected by their polarities.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Most protein antigens require signals from helper t cells (th2) to proceed to make what?\n\nChoices:\nT. antioxidant\nR. bacterium\nH. protein\nN. antibody", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Most protein antigens require signals from helper t cells (th2) to proceed to make what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. antioxidant\\nR. bacterium\\nH. protein\\nN. antibody\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"B Cell Differentiation and Activation B cells differentiate in the bone marrow. During the process of maturation, up to 100 trillion different clones of B cells are generated, which is similar to the diversity of antigen receptors seen in T cells. B cell differentiation and the development of tolerance are not quite as well understood as it is in T cells. Central tolerance is the destruction or inactivation of B cells that recognize self-antigens in the bone marrow, and its role is critical and \"}"}
{"prompt": "On what basis are lipoproteins classified?\n\nChoices:\nH. weight\nK. mass\nM. diameter\nN. density", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"On what basis are lipoproteins classified?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. weight\\nK. mass\\nM. diameter\\nN. density\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Other lipoproteins also transport lipids throughout the body, but different types of lipoproteins tend to serve different functions. We will discuss some of these differences in the section below on cholesterol and heart disease. Lipoproteins are often classified into five different groups based on their densities. In increasing order of density, these groups include chylomicrons, very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL), intermediate-density lipoproteins (IDL), low-density lipoproteins (LDL), and h\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the main theme of The Millionairess, the 1960 British film adaptation?\n\nChoices:\nT. The Millionairess is a satirical take on the pitfalls of wealth and materialism in contemporary society.\nG. The Millionairess discusses the challenges faced by women in a male-dominated world during the 1930s.\nA. The Millionairess explores the class struggles and social inequality prevalent in 1930s London society.\nB. The Millionairess delves into the complexities of romantic relationships and the search for true love.\nN. The Millionairess revolves around the exploits of a wealthy woman trying to find a suitable husband.", "answer": "N", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the main theme of The Millionairess, the 1960 British film adaptation?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. The Millionairess is a satirical take on the pitfalls of wealth and materialism in contemporary society.\\nG. The Millionairess discusses the challenges faced by women in a male-dominated world during the 1930s.\\nA. The Millionairess explores the class struggles and social inequality prevalent in 1930s London society.\\nB. The Millionairess delves into the complexities of romantic relationships and the search for true love.\\nN. The Millionairess revolves around the exploits of a wealthy woman trying to find a suitable husband.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Permanent dipole-dipole interactions are found in what kind of molecules?\n\nChoices:\nE. polar\nF. dual\nC. directional\nQ. geologic", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Permanent dipole-dipole interactions are found in what kind of molecules?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. polar\\nF. dual\\nC. directional\\nQ. geologic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Polar molecules have permanent dipole-dipole interactions.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Why is the lake a popular recreation location in the summer?\n\nChoices:\nG. Because it is nearly uninhabitable in the summer.\nB. Because it is a popular location for winter sports.\nI. Because the water levels and weather are more suitable for activities.\nK. Because it is covered in ice.", "answer": "I", "source": "eduadapt", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Why is the lake a popular recreation location in the summer?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. Because it is nearly uninhabitable in the summer.\\nB. Because it is a popular location for winter sports.\\nI. Because the water levels and weather are more suitable for activities.\\nK. Because it is covered in ice.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": 4233378, \"title\": \"Huntington Lake\", \"grade_level\": \"grade 3 to 5\", \"question_index\": 0}"}
{"prompt": "Context:\nThis transformation from a plant to a finished product involves three types of economic activities.\nThese are primary, secondary and tertiary activities. Primary activities include all those\nconnected with extraction and production of natural resources. Agriculture, fishing and gathering\nare good examples. Secondary activities are concerned with the processing of these resources.\nManufacturing of steel, baking of bread and weaving of cloth are examples of this activity.\nTertiary activities provide support to the primary and secondary sectors through services.\nTransport, trade, banking, insurance and advertising are examples of tertiary activities.\nAgriculture is a primary activity. It includes growing crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers and rearing\nof livestock. In the world, 50 per cent of persons are engaged in agricultural activity. Two-thirds\nof India's population is still dependent on agriculture. Favourable topography of soil and climate\nare vital for agricultural activity. The land on which the crops are grown is known as arable land .\nIn the map you can see that agricultural activity is concentrated in those regions of the world\nwhere suitable factors for the growing of crops exist.\nAgriculture The science and art of cultivation on the soil, raising crops and rearing livestock. It is\nalso called farming.\nSericulture Commercial rearing of silk worms. It may supplement the income of the farmer.\nPisciculture Breeding of fish in specially constructed tanks and ponds.\nViticulture Cultivation of grapes.\nHorticulture Growing vegetables, flowers and fruits for commercial use.\nFarm System Agriculture or farming can be looked at as a system. The important inputs are\nseeds, fertilisers, machinery and labour. Some of the operations involved are ploughing, sowing,\nirrigation, weeding and harvesting. The outputs from the system include crops, wool, dairy and\npoultry products. Types of Farming Farming is practised in various ways across the world.\nDepending upon the geographical conditions, demand of produce, labour and level of\ntechnology, farming can be classified into two main types. These are subsistence farming and\ncommercial farming. Subsistence Farming This type of farming is practised to meet the needs of\nthe farmer's family. Traditionally, low levels of technology and household labour are used to\nproduce on small output. Subsistence farming can be further classified as intensive subsistence\nand primitive subsistence farming. In intensive subsistence agriculture the farmer cultivates a\nsmall plot of land using simple tools and more labour. Climate with large number of days with\nsunshine and fertile soils permit growing of more than one crop annually on the same plot. Rice\nis the main crop. Other crops include wheat, maize, pulses and oilseeds. Intensive subsistence\nagriculture is prevalent in the thickly populated areas of the monsoon regions of south,\nsoutheast and east Asia. Primitive subsistence agriculture includes shifting cultivation and\nno\n\nQuestion:\nWhich of the following is a defining characteristic of shifting cultivation?\n\nChoices:\nB. High capital investment in farming equipment\nN. Abandoning land after the soil loses fertility\nD. Permanent cultivation of a single plot\nP. Use of advanced irrigation techniques", "answer": "N", "source": "ncert_mcqs", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Context:\\nThis transformation from a plant to a finished product involves three types of economic activities.\\nThese are primary, secondary and tertiary activities. Primary activities include all those\\nconnected with extraction and production of natural resources. Agriculture, fishing and gathering\\nare good examples. Secondary activities are concerned with the processing of these resources.\\nManufacturing of steel, baking of bread and weaving of cloth are examples of this activity.\\nTertiary activities provide support to the primary and secondary sectors through services.\\nTransport, trade, banking, insurance and advertising are examples of tertiary activities.\\nAgriculture is a primary activity. It includes growing crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers and rearing\\nof livestock. In the world, 50 per cent of persons are engaged in agricultural activity. Two-thirds\\nof India's population is still dependent on agriculture. Favourable topography of soil and climate\\nare vital for agricultural activity. The land on which the crops are grown is known as arable land .\\nIn the map you can see that agricultural activity is concentrated in those regions of the world\\nwhere suitable factors for the growing of crops exist.\\nAgriculture The science and art of cultivation on the soil, raising crops and rearing livestock. It is\\nalso called farming.\\nSericulture Commercial rearing of silk worms. It may supplement the income of the farmer.\\nPisciculture Breeding of fish in specially constructed tanks and ponds.\\nViticulture Cultivation of grapes.\\nHorticulture Growing vegetables, flowers and fruits for commercial use.\\nFarm System Agriculture or farming can be looked at as a system. The important inputs are\\nseeds, fertilisers, machinery and labour. Some of the operations involved are ploughing, sowing,\\nirrigation, weeding and harvesting. The outputs from the system include crops, wool, dairy and\\npoultry products. Types of Farming Farming is practised in various ways across the world.\\nDepending upon the geographical conditions, demand of produce, labour and level of\\ntechnology, farming can be classified into two main types. These are subsistence farming and\\ncommercial farming. Subsistence Farming This type of farming is practised to meet the needs of\\nthe farmer's family. Traditionally, low levels of technology and household labour are used to\\nproduce on small output. Subsistence farming can be further classified as intensive subsistence\\nand primitive subsistence farming. In intensive subsistence agriculture the farmer cultivates a\\nsmall plot of land using simple tools and more labour. Climate with large number of days with\\nsunshine and fertile soils permit growing of more than one crop annually on the same plot. Rice\\nis the main crop. Other crops include wheat, maize, pulses and oilseeds. Intensive subsistence\\nagriculture is prevalent in the thickly populated areas of the monsoon regions of south,\\nsoutheast and east Asia. Primitive subsistence agriculture includes shifting cultivation and\\nno\\n\\nQuestion:\\nWhich of the following is a defining characteristic of shifting cultivation?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. High capital investment in farming equipment\\nN. Abandoning land after the soil loses fertility\\nD. Permanent cultivation of a single plot\\nP. Use of advanced irrigation techniques\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"row\": 0, \"item\": 7}"}
{"prompt": "A bear hibernates through cold weather because\n\nChoices:\nT. it is gestating young\nI. winter is too cold\nK. resources are scarce in winter\nL. bears get very tired", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A bear hibernates through cold weather because\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. it is gestating young\\nI. winter is too cold\\nK. resources are scarce in winter\\nL. bears get very tired\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-73\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "An oil drop is stationary when what downward force exactly equals the upward electrical force on the drop?\n\nChoices:\nA. gravitational\nE. newtonian\nH. magnetic\nC. radiation", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An oil drop is stationary when what downward force exactly equals the upward electrical force on the drop?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. gravitational\\nE. newtonian\\nH. magnetic\\nC. radiation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The charge on the plates is adjustable. By measuring the terminal velocity of the oil drops with the electric field off, Millikan could determine the mass of the drops. Millikan and his graduate assistant were able to determine the force of the field on the drops when it was turned on by comparing the velocity of the drops with the field on to their velocity with the field off. This is easily determined when the oil drop is stationary; namely, when the downward gravitational force exactly equals\"}"}
{"prompt": "In our wildflower population, the pool of what remains constant from one generation to the next?\n\nChoices:\nH. genes\nP. genomes\nM. DNA\nN. eggs", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In our wildflower population, the pool of what remains constant from one generation to the next?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. genes\\nP. genomes\\nM. DNA\\nN. eggs\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is Ken Richters best known for?\n\nChoices:\nR. Ken Richters is best known for his portrayal of Abraham Lincoln in the one-man theatrical production \"Lincoln's Legacy\" which he has performed since 1981.\nN. Ken Richters is best known for his performances as William Shakespeare in various stage productions across the United States.\nJ. Ken Richters is best known for his critically acclaimed performance as Mark Twain in the one-man theatrical production \"Mark Twain On Tour\" which he has performed since 1981.\nP. Ken Richters is best known for his voice-over work in animated films and television shows, bringing iconic characters to life.\nA. Ken Richters is best known for his captivating singing performances in Broadway musicals such as \"Phantom of the Opera\" and \"Les Misérables.\"", "answer": "J", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is Ken Richters best known for?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. Ken Richters is best known for his portrayal of Abraham Lincoln in the one-man theatrical production \\\"Lincoln's Legacy\\\" which he has performed since 1981.\\nN. Ken Richters is best known for his performances as William Shakespeare in various stage productions across the United States.\\nJ. Ken Richters is best known for his critically acclaimed performance as Mark Twain in the one-man theatrical production \\\"Mark Twain On Tour\\\" which he has performed since 1981.\\nP. Ken Richters is best known for his voice-over work in animated films and television shows, bringing iconic characters to life.\\nA. Ken Richters is best known for his captivating singing performances in Broadway musicals such as \\\"Phantom of the Opera\\\" and \\\"Les Misérables.\\\"\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do you call the fixed point of a lever?\n\nChoices:\nN. apex\nD. base\nT. fulcrum\nQ. caliper", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do you call the fixed point of a lever?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. apex\\nD. base\\nT. fulcrum\\nQ. caliper\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A lever is a simple machine consisting of a bar that rotates around a fixed point. The fixed point of a lever is called the fulcrum. Like other machines, a lever makes work easier by changing the force applied to the machine or the distance over which the force is applied. For a video introduction to levers using skateboards as examples, go to this URL:.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What part of the body protects the brain?\n\nChoices:\nS. arms\nO. lungs\nL. cranium (skull)\nP. feet", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What part of the body protects the brain?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. arms\\nO. lungs\\nL. cranium (skull)\\nP. feet\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The cranium (skull) to protect the brain. The brain is attached to the spinal cord.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A circular coral reef could indicate the earlier existence of what?\n\nChoices:\nR. volcano\nF. landslide\nK. avalanche\nT. tsunami", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A circular coral reef could indicate the earlier existence of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. volcano\\nF. landslide\\nK. avalanche\\nT. tsunami\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Reefs can form interesting shapes in the oceans. Remember that there are many volcanoes in the ocean. Coral reefs can form on volcanoes in tropical water. Since the volcanoes are cones, the reef forms in a circle around the volcano. Eventually the volcano becomes inactive. The mountain subsides and erodes so that it is below sea level. This leaves a circular coral reef ( Figure below ).\"}"}
{"prompt": "What might Lassie do to beat the heat?\n\nChoices:\nJ. Sleep\nG. Pant\nD. Eat ice\nT. Drink tea", "answer": "G", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What might Lassie do to beat the heat?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. Sleep\\nG. Pant\\nD. Eat ice\\nT. Drink tea\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"458\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A way to tell if a rock could possibly hold Fe inside is to\n\nChoices:\nK. look at it closely\nA. hover a magnet over it\nC. ask someone at school\nB. take the rock home", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A way to tell if a rock could possibly hold Fe inside is to\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. look at it closely\\nA. hover a magnet over it\\nC. ask someone at school\\nB. take the rock home\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-283\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "When water freezes, that water\n\nChoices:\nS. undergoes a change opposite to compressor\nA. takes up less space\nG. heats up by at least 10 degrees\nN. breaks into little pieces", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When water freezes, that water\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. undergoes a change opposite to compressor\\nA. takes up less space\\nG. heats up by at least 10 degrees\\nN. breaks into little pieces\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"452\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Water boiling in a pot on a stove is an example of\n\nChoices:\nA. hydroplaning\nM. freezing\nE. thermal conduction\nB. electrocution", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Water boiling in a pot on a stove is an example of\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. hydroplaning\\nM. freezing\\nE. thermal conduction\\nB. electrocution\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-53\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which municipality does the hamlet of Kruishaar belong to?\n\nChoices:\nG. The hamlet of Kruishaar does not belong to any municipality.\nH. The hamlet of Kruishaar belongs to the municipality of Putten.\nF. The hamlet of Kruishaar belongs to the municipality of Gelderland.\nE. The hamlet of Kruishaar belongs to the municipality of Nijkerk.\nN. The hamlet of Kruishaar belongs to the municipality of Amersfoort.", "answer": "E", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which municipality does the hamlet of Kruishaar belong to?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. The hamlet of Kruishaar does not belong to any municipality.\\nH. The hamlet of Kruishaar belongs to the municipality of Putten.\\nF. The hamlet of Kruishaar belongs to the municipality of Gelderland.\\nE. The hamlet of Kruishaar belongs to the municipality of Nijkerk.\\nN. The hamlet of Kruishaar belongs to the municipality of Amersfoort.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Usually done on computers, what do you call sets of equations that take into account many factors to represent a phenomenon?\n\nChoices:\nF. analogous models\nH. spreadsheets\nI. fractals\nK. mathematical models", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Usually done on computers, what do you call sets of equations that take into account many factors to represent a phenomenon?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. analogous models\\nH. spreadsheets\\nI. fractals\\nK. mathematical models\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Mathematical models are sets of equations that take into account many factors to represent a phenomenon. Mathematical models are usually done on computers.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where is the pituitary gland?\n\nChoices:\nN. thyroid\nB. brain\nM. lung\nF. heart", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where is the pituitary gland?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. thyroid\\nB. brain\\nM. lung\\nF. heart\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The regulation of Leydig cell production of testosterone begins outside of the testes. The hypothalamus and the pituitary gland in the brain integrate external and internal signals to control testosterone synthesis and secretion. The regulation begins in the hypothalamus. Pulsatile release of a hormone called gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus stimulates the endocrine release of hormones from the pituitary gland. Binding of GnRH to its receptors on the anterior pituitary\"}"}
{"prompt": "The final stage of labor is delivery of the what?\n\nChoices:\nI. placenta\nB. embryo\nQ. umbilical cord\nN. uterus", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The final stage of labor is delivery of the what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. placenta\\nB. embryo\\nQ. umbilical cord\\nN. uterus\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What could be put on a wall so that a neighbor stops complaining about your guitar playing at night?\n\nChoices:\nO. carpet\nP. curtains\nD. wallpaper\nJ. paint", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What could be put on a wall so that a neighbor stops complaining about your guitar playing at night?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. carpet\\nP. curtains\\nD. wallpaper\\nJ. paint\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-433\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What two ways do fruits mainly disperse seeds?\n\nChoices:\nN. animals and wind\nC. birds and wind\nR. bees and water\nP. roots and decay", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What two ways do fruits mainly disperse seeds?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. animals and wind\\nC. birds and wind\\nR. bees and water\\nP. roots and decay\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Fruits are adapted to disperse seeds with the help of animals or the wind.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is a genetic disorder in which blood fails to clot properly because a normal clotting factor in the blood is lacking?\n\nChoices:\nA. anemia\nR. hypertension\nS. sickle cell\nB. hemophilia", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is a genetic disorder in which blood fails to clot properly because a normal clotting factor in the blood is lacking?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. anemia\\nR. hypertension\\nS. sickle cell\\nB. hemophilia\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Hemophilia is a genetic disorder in which blood fails to clot properly because a normal clotting factor in the blood is lacking. In people with hemophilia, even a minor injury can cause a life-threatening loss of blood. Most cases of hemophilia are caused by a recessive gene on the X chromosome. The disorder is expressed much more commonly in males because they have just one X chromosome.\"}"}
{"prompt": "During telophase , the chromosomes begin to uncoil and form what?\n\nChoices:\nD. mitochondria\nF. mucosa\nS. chromatin\nK. nucleus", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"During telophase , the chromosomes begin to uncoil and form what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. mitochondria\\nF. mucosa\\nS. chromatin\\nK. nucleus\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"During telophase , the chromosomes begin to uncoil and form chromatin. This prepares the genetic material for directing the metabolic activities of the new cells. The spindle also breaks down, and new nuclear membranes form.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Cnidarians are an ancient phylum of what?\n\nChoices:\nB. fungi\nK. arthropods\nM. eumetazoans\nR. sporozoans", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Cnidarians are an ancient phylum of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. fungi\\nK. arthropods\\nM. eumetazoans\\nR. sporozoans\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"33.2 Cnidarians are an ancient phylum of eumetazoans.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Taking a fingernail and pressing it to salt will show\n\nChoices:\nI. it is dry\nL. it is malleable\nR. it is wet\nQ. it is salty", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Taking a fingernail and pressing it to salt will show\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. it is dry\\nL. it is malleable\\nR. it is wet\\nQ. it is salty\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-207\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The classes anthozoa, scyphozoa, cubozoa, and hydrozoa make up what phylum?\n\nChoices:\nN. cnidaria\nE. poriferia\nQ. crinoids\nO. mollusca", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The classes anthozoa, scyphozoa, cubozoa, and hydrozoa make up what phylum?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. cnidaria\\nE. poriferia\\nQ. crinoids\\nO. mollusca\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"differentiated cell types in each tissue layer, such as nerve cells, enzyme-secreting cells, and nutrient-absorbing cells, as well as intercellular connections between the cells. However, organs and organ systems are not present in this phylum. The nervous system is primitive, with nerve cells scattered across the body in a network. The function of the nerve cells is to carry signals from sensory cells and to contractile cells. Groups of cells in the nerve net form nerve cords that may be essent\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the process by which rocks and other sediments are picked up by a glacier?\n\nChoices:\nA. pulling\nE. freezing\nC. plucking\nM. picking", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the process by which rocks and other sediments are picked up by a glacier?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. pulling\\nE. freezing\\nC. plucking\\nM. picking\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Plucking is the process by which rocks and other sediments are picked up by a glacier. They freeze to the bottom of the glacier and are carried away by the flowing ice.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Strength, the ability of a muscle to use force during a contraction, differs from what term meaning the ability of a muscle to continue to contract over time without getting tired?\n\nChoices:\nA. endurance\nR. energy\nO. recovery\nS. resilience", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Strength, the ability of a muscle to use force during a contraction, differs from what term meaning the ability of a muscle to continue to contract over time without getting tired?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. endurance\\nR. energy\\nO. recovery\\nS. resilience\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Exercise improves both muscular strength and muscular endurance. Muscular strength is the ability of a muscle to use force during a contraction. Muscular endurance is the ability of a muscle to continue to contract over a long time without getting tired.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The reason that flies can always find food is that they can smell\n\nChoices:\nJ. organism decay\nR. dying animals\nQ. rotting trees\nM. bad smells", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The reason that flies can always find food is that they can smell\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. organism decay\\nR. dying animals\\nQ. rotting trees\\nM. bad smells\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-729\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Sediment built up around the shed due to:\n\nChoices:\nH. tornado\nC. luck.\nE. cars\nF. magic", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Sediment built up around the shed due to:\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. tornado\\nC. luck.\\nE. cars\\nF. magic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-236\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "How did President Jackson respond to Congress's re-chartering of the Second Bank of the United States?\n\nChoices:\nT. He wrote a counterproposal.\nH. He gave states the right to implement it or not.\nB. He signed it into law.\nI. He vetoed it.", "answer": "I", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How did President Jackson respond to Congress's re-chartering of the Second Bank of the United States?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. He wrote a counterproposal.\\nH. He gave states the right to implement it or not.\\nB. He signed it into law.\\nI. He vetoed it.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2836, \"id\": 2836, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Hormones that share what usually perform the same function?\n\nChoices:\nB. temperature\nG. glandular process\nS. radiation class\nD. chemical class", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Hormones that share what usually perform the same function?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. temperature\\nG. glandular process\\nS. radiation class\\nD. chemical class\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "This can be used to light up a light bulb\n\nChoices:\nO. stones.\nK. biofuel\nT. grass\nE. dirt", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"This can be used to light up a light bulb\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. stones.\\nK. biofuel\\nT. grass\\nE. dirt\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-84\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "on which of these does a ball fall faster from a height?\n\nChoices:\nI. on pluto\nS. our world\nQ. none of these\nD. on the moon", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"on which of these does a ball fall faster from a height?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. on pluto\\nS. our world\\nQ. none of these\\nD. on the moon\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-370\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What category of animals in the vertebrate group has a relatively small brain but highly developed sense organs?\n\nChoices:\nI. arthropods\nK. mammals\nA. primates\nM. fish", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What category of animals in the vertebrate group has a relatively small brain but highly developed sense organs?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. arthropods\\nK. mammals\\nA. primates\\nM. fish\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Fish have a nervous system with a brain. Fish brains are small compared with the brains of other vertebrates. However, they are large and complex compared with the brains of invertebrates. Fish also have highly developed sense organs. They include organs to see, hear, feel, smell, and taste.\"}"}
{"prompt": "In order for a journal to be produced, it first requires\n\nChoices:\nC. enough money to buy a house\nT. an incredible amount of fame\nD. lucky text written on trees\nO. matter which is typically written on", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In order for a journal to be produced, it first requires\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. enough money to buy a house\\nT. an incredible amount of fame\\nD. lucky text written on trees\\nO. matter which is typically written on\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-1196\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following statements accurately describes the plot of the film \"See Spot Run\" based on the provided Wikipedia excerpt?\n\nChoices:\nG. \"See Spot Run\" is an action-packed film about a mailman who befriends a stray dog named Spot and helps him elude capture by the FBI after Spot is wrongly accused of attacking a crime boss.\nB. \"See Spot Run\" is a documentary-style film that chronicles the inspiring journey of a stray dog named Spot, who overcomes obstacles and finds his forever home with the mailman who saved him.\nE. \"See Spot Run\" is a heartwarming romantic comedy that follows the story of a mailman who falls in love with a beautiful woman he meets while delivering mail, with Spot the dog providing comedic relief throughout.\nM. \"See Spot Run\" is a crime thriller centered around a mailman who unknowingly adopts a trained FBI dog, Spot, and becomes entangled in a dangerous web of corruption and conspiracy as he tries to protect Spot from the crime boss.\nR. \"See Spot Run\" is an animated children's film that tells the adventures of a lovable dog named Spot, who teams up with a group of misfit animals to save their neighborhood from an evil land developer.", "answer": "G", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following statements accurately describes the plot of the film \\\"See Spot Run\\\" based on the provided Wikipedia excerpt?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. \\\"See Spot Run\\\" is an action-packed film about a mailman who befriends a stray dog named Spot and helps him elude capture by the FBI after Spot is wrongly accused of attacking a crime boss.\\nB. \\\"See Spot Run\\\" is a documentary-style film that chronicles the inspiring journey of a stray dog named Spot, who overcomes obstacles and finds his forever home with the mailman who saved him.\\nE. \\\"See Spot Run\\\" is a heartwarming romantic comedy that follows the story of a mailman who falls in love with a beautiful woman he meets while delivering mail, with Spot the dog providing comedic relief throughout.\\nM. \\\"See Spot Run\\\" is a crime thriller centered around a mailman who unknowingly adopts a trained FBI dog, Spot, and becomes entangled in a dangerous web of corruption and conspiracy as he tries to protect Spot from the crime boss.\\nR. \\\"See Spot Run\\\" is an animated children's film that tells the adventures of a lovable dog named Spot, who teams up with a group of misfit animals to save their neighborhood from an evil land developer.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "The rings of what planet can be easily seen from earth?\n\nChoices:\nP. jupiter\nM. saturn\nS. Neptune\nN. Venus", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The rings of what planet can be easily seen from earth?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. jupiter\\nM. saturn\\nS. Neptune\\nN. Venus\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"All of the outer planets have numerous moons. They also have planetary rings made of dust and other small particles. Only the rings of Saturn can be easily seen from Earth.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Refraction can easily be witnessed in\n\nChoices:\nQ. concrete walls\nT. a tree\nM. fake diamonds\nI. Christmas ornaments", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Refraction can easily be witnessed in\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. concrete walls\\nT. a tree\\nM. fake diamonds\\nI. Christmas ornaments\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-435\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "In what roles did the Heinkel He 46 serve during World War II?\n\nChoices:\nQ. Close reconnaissance and army co-operation.\nG. Bomber, fighter, and cargo transport.\nJ. Nighttime reconnaissance and aerial firefighting.\nC. Close air support and naval operations.\nL. Front-line fighter and nighttime nuisance bomber.", "answer": "Q", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In what roles did the Heinkel He 46 serve during World War II?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. Close reconnaissance and army co-operation.\\nG. Bomber, fighter, and cargo transport.\\nJ. Nighttime reconnaissance and aerial firefighting.\\nC. Close air support and naval operations.\\nL. Front-line fighter and nighttime nuisance bomber.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is a trait whose allele is found on a sex chromosome called?\n\nChoices:\nE. dimorphism - linked trait\nJ. genomic trait\nC. gender trait\nH. sex-linked trait", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is a trait whose allele is found on a sex chromosome called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. dimorphism - linked trait\\nJ. genomic trait\\nC. gender trait\\nH. sex-linked trait\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A sex-linked trait is a trait whose allele is found on a sex chromosome. The human X chromosome is significantly larger than the Y chromosome; there are many more genes located on the X chromosome than there are on the Y chromosome. As a result there are many more X-linked traits than there are Y-linked traits. Most sex-linked traits are recessive. Because males carry only one X chromosome, if they inherit a recessive sex-linked gene they will show a sex-linked condition; there is no dominant al\"}"}
{"prompt": "The fertilized egg that sexually reproducing organisms begin life as is known as what?\n\nChoices:\nP. fetus\nM. zygote\nL. infant\nK. gamete", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The fertilized egg that sexually reproducing organisms begin life as is known as what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. fetus\\nM. zygote\\nL. infant\\nK. gamete\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Introduction The individual sexually reproducing organism—including humans—begins life as a fertilized egg, or zygote. Trillions of cell divisions subsequently occur in a controlled manner to produce a complex, multicellular human. In other words, that original single cell was the ancestor of every other cell in the body. Once a human individual is fully grown, cell reproduction is still necessary to repair or regenerate tissues. For example, new blood and skin cells are constantly being produce\"}"}
{"prompt": "How is Hades' Daughter described in Sara Douglass' novel, the first book in the Troy Game series?\n\nChoices:\nD. Hades' Daughter is a historical fiction novel by Australian writer by Sara Douglass, retelling ancient Greek myths.\nE. Hades' Daughter is a fantasy novel by Australian writer by Sara Douglass, featuring the legend of Theseus.\nH. Hades' Daughter is a romance novel by Australian writer by Sara Douglass, centered around a forbidden love story.\nL. Hades' Daughter is a science fiction novel by Australian writer by Sara Douglass, set in a dystopian future.\nS. Hades' Daughter is a mystery novel by Australian writer by Sara Douglass, based on a real-life unsolved crime.", "answer": "E", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How is Hades' Daughter described in Sara Douglass' novel, the first book in the Troy Game series?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. Hades' Daughter is a historical fiction novel by Australian writer by Sara Douglass, retelling ancient Greek myths.\\nE. Hades' Daughter is a fantasy novel by Australian writer by Sara Douglass, featuring the legend of Theseus.\\nH. Hades' Daughter is a romance novel by Australian writer by Sara Douglass, centered around a forbidden love story.\\nL. Hades' Daughter is a science fiction novel by Australian writer by Sara Douglass, set in a dystopian future.\\nS. Hades' Daughter is a mystery novel by Australian writer by Sara Douglass, based on a real-life unsolved crime.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "If something is in the sunlight what will it absorb?\n\nChoices:\nO. water\nN. solar eclipse\nD. warm rays\nM. anger", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If something is in the sunlight what will it absorb?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. water\\nN. solar eclipse\\nD. warm rays\\nM. anger\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-595\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Slabs of continents moving around on earth's surface is called what?\n\nChoices:\nS. plate tectonics\nN. crator tectonics\nG. fault tectonics\nO. edge tectonics", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Slabs of continents moving around on earth's surface is called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. plate tectonics\\nN. crator tectonics\\nG. fault tectonics\\nO. edge tectonics\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Plate tectonics theory says that slabs of continents move around on Earth's surface. The mechanism for that movement is seafloor spreading. Plate tectonics explain many things about Earth: (1) geological activity, why it happens where it does; (2) natural resources, why many are found where they are; and (3) the past and future, what happened in the past and what will happen in the future. The theory of plate tectonics will be explored in the chapter Plate Tectonics .\"}"}
{"prompt": "Two plates may slide past each other in opposite directions, this is called what?\n\nChoices:\nI. earthquake\nM. downstream plate boundary\nS. transform plate boundary\nG. shearing plate boundary", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Two plates may slide past each other in opposite directions, this is called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. earthquake\\nM. downstream plate boundary\\nS. transform plate boundary\\nG. shearing plate boundary\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Two plates may slide past each other in opposite directions. This is called a transform plate boundary. These plate boundaries experience massive earthquakes. The world's best known transform fault is the San Andreas Fault in California ( Figure below ). At this fault, the Pacific and North American plates grind past each other. Transform plate boundaries are most common as offsets along mid-ocean ridges.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Some plants can produce seeds without fertilization and this method of reproduction is known as what?\n\nChoices:\nL. gametes\nG. apomixis\nQ. amoebas\nO. Density", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Some plants can produce seeds without fertilization and this method of reproduction is known as what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. gametes\\nG. apomixis\\nQ. amoebas\\nO. Density\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Some plants can produce seeds without fertilization. Either the ovule or part of the ovary, which is diploid in nature, gives rise to a new seed. This method of reproduction is known as apomixis. An advantage of asexual reproduction is that the resulting plant will reach maturity faster. Since the new plant is arising from an adult plant or plant parts, it will also be sturdier than a seedling. Asexual reproduction can take place by natural or artificial (assisted by humans) means.\"}"}
{"prompt": "How many volumes of the light novel series \"Raven of the Inner Palace\" have been published by Shueisha under their Shueisha Orange Bunko imprint?\n\nChoices:\nO. Five volumes\nT. One volume\nD. Three volumes\nP. Seven volumes\nS. Nine volumes", "answer": "P", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How many volumes of the light novel series \\\"Raven of the Inner Palace\\\" have been published by Shueisha under their Shueisha Orange Bunko imprint?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. Five volumes\\nT. One volume\\nD. Three volumes\\nP. Seven volumes\\nS. Nine volumes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Cells can make up components of prisons, jails, holding areas and\n\nChoices:\nO. filtered water\nK. lifeforms\nM. blue jeans\nC. space stone", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Cells can make up components of prisons, jails, holding areas and\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. filtered water\\nK. lifeforms\\nM. blue jeans\\nC. space stone\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-176\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A bear's fur and duck's feathers both help the animal survive by\n\nChoices:\nN. providing water\nM. providing warmth\nP. providing food\nB. providing oxygen", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A bear's fur and duck's feathers both help the animal survive by\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. providing water\\nM. providing warmth\\nP. providing food\\nB. providing oxygen\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"536\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Who stars as Vivienne Rook in the television miniseries Years and Years?\n\nChoices:\nN. T'Nia Miller\nJ. Emma Thompson\nT. Russell T Davies\nS. Rory Kinnear\nA. Jessica Hynes", "answer": "J", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Who stars as Vivienne Rook in the television miniseries Years and Years?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. T'Nia Miller\\nJ. Emma Thompson\\nT. Russell T Davies\\nS. Rory Kinnear\\nA. Jessica Hynes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Acne results from a blockage of sebaceous glands by what?\n\nChoices:\nN. mucous\nF. progesterone\nO. fat\nE. sebum", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Acne results from a blockage of sebaceous glands by what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. mucous\\nF. progesterone\\nO. fat\\nE. sebum\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Chapter 5 1 The epidermis provides protection, the dermis provides support and flexibility, and the hypodermis (fat layer) provides insulation and padding. 3 Figure 5.6 These cells have desmosomes, which give the cells their spiny appearance. 5 D 7 C 9 C 11 D 13 B 15 A 17 C 19 C 21 C 23 B 25 The pigment melanin, produced by melanocytes, is primarily responsible for skin color. Melanin comes in different shades of brown and black. Individuals with darker skin have darker, more abundant melanin, w\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where does all igneous rock come from?\n\nChoices:\nH. the moon\nA. oceans\nL. magma or lava\nQ. stratosphere", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where does all igneous rock come from?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. the moon\\nA. oceans\\nL. magma or lava\\nQ. stratosphere\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Great volcanic explosions and glowing red rivers of lava are fascinating. All igneous rock comes from magma or lava. Remember that magma is molten rock that is below Earth's surface. Lava is molten rock at Earth's surface.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the number waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time called?\n\nChoices:\nB. wave frequency\nI. heating frequency\nN. wave tendency\nP. combination frequency", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the number waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. wave frequency\\nI. heating frequency\\nN. wave tendency\\nP. combination frequency\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Wave frequency is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time. Frequencies of electromagnetic waves range from thousands of waves per second to trillions of waves per second.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Wearing clothes that trap air next to your body on a cold day helps you retain what type of energy?\n\nChoices:\nQ. caloric energy\nF. adjacent energy\nE. thermal energy\nI. alumal energy", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Wearing clothes that trap air next to your body on a cold day helps you retain what type of energy?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. caloric energy\\nF. adjacent energy\\nE. thermal energy\\nI. alumal energy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"One way to retain your own thermal energy on a cold day is to wear clothes that trap air. That's because air, like other gases, is a poor conductor of thermal energy. The particles of gases are relatively far apart, so they don't bump into each other or into other things as often as the more closely spaced particles of liquids or solids. Therefore, particles of gases have fewer opportunities to transfer thermal energy. Materials that are poor thermal conductors are called thermal insulators . Do\"}"}
{"prompt": "Alligators\n\nChoices:\nM. eat only foliage\nE. are warm-blooded\nO. have live births\nF. eat gar", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Alligators\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. eat only foliage\\nE. are warm-blooded\\nO. have live births\\nF. eat gar\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1981\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Water is the solvent in solutions called acids and?\n\nChoices:\nI. nutrients\nF. bases\nK. alkalines\nS. proteins", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Water is the solvent in solutions called acids and?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. nutrients\\nF. bases\\nK. alkalines\\nS. proteins\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Water is the solvent in solutions called acids and bases. To understand acids and bases, it is important to know more about pure water, in which nothing is dissolved. In pure water (such as distilled water), a tiny fraction of water molecules naturally breaks down, or dissociates, to form ions. An ion is an electrically charged atom or molecule. The dissociation of pure water into ions is represented by the chemical equation:.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do ants and termites eat to help them digest wood and leaves?\n\nChoices:\nG. fungi\nB. pollen\nQ. yeast\nK. berries", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do ants and termites eat to help them digest wood and leaves?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. fungi\\nB. pollen\\nQ. yeast\\nK. berries\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Ants and termites grow fungi in underground \\\"fungus gardens\\\" that they create. When the ants or termites have eaten a big meal of wood or leaves, they also eat some fungi from their gardens. The fungi help them digest the wood or leaves. The fungi secrete certain enzymes that the ants or termites cannot produce on their own.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Vascular and non-vascular are two groups of what kind of organism?\n\nChoices:\nI. plants\nS. vertebrates\nF. animals\nN. fungi", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Vascular and non-vascular are two groups of what kind of organism?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. plants\\nS. vertebrates\\nF. animals\\nN. fungi\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The Major Divisions of Land Plants The green algae and land plants are grouped together into a subphylum called the Streptophytina, and thus are called Streptophytes. In a further division, land plants are classified into two major groups according to the absence or presence of vascular tissue, as detailed in Figure 25.6. Plants that lack vascular tissue, which is formed of specialized cells for the transport of water and nutrients, are referred to as non-vascular plants. Liverworts, mosses, and\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the process in which a substance naturally moves from an area of higher to lower concentration called?\n\nChoices:\nH. convection\nT. osmosis\nO. diffusion\nQ. activation", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the process in which a substance naturally moves from an area of higher to lower concentration called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. convection\\nT. osmosis\\nO. diffusion\\nQ. activation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Why does passive transport require no energy? A substance naturally moves from an area of higher to lower concentration. This is known as moving down the concentration gradient. The process is called diffusion . It's a little like a ball rolling down a hill. The ball naturally rolls from a higher to lower position without any added energy. You can see diffusion if you place a few drops of food coloring in a pan of water. Even without shaking or stirring, the food coloring gradually spreads throu\"}"}
{"prompt": "What determines the reactivity of an atom?\n\nChoices:\nD. valence electrons\nG. unstable electrons\nF. neutral electrons\nR. reactive electrons", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What determines the reactivity of an atom?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. valence electrons\\nG. unstable electrons\\nF. neutral electrons\\nR. reactive electrons\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Valence electrons determine the reactivity of an atom.\"}"}
{"prompt": "which of these does a spinning motion?\n\nChoices:\nT. planet mars\nK. the earth\nH. all of these\nD. planet venus", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"which of these does a spinning motion?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. planet mars\\nK. the earth\\nH. all of these\\nD. planet venus\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-184\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Pushing a little kid on a swing is easy because they are light. It will require more strength to push when\n\nChoices:\nM. he's older and heavier\nK. seventy four plus five\nF. when he eats chicken\nS. when he loses weight", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Pushing a little kid on a swing is easy because they are light. It will require more strength to push when\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. he's older and heavier\\nK. seventy four plus five\\nF. when he eats chicken\\nS. when he loses weight\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-1073\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What disease associated with smoking involves breakdown of walls of the alveoli, resulting in less gas exchange by the lungs?\n\nChoices:\nP. cancer\nQ. leukemia\nF. emphysema\nK. pneumonia", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What disease associated with smoking involves breakdown of walls of the alveoli, resulting in less gas exchange by the lungs?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. cancer\\nQ. leukemia\\nF. emphysema\\nK. pneumonia\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Emphysema is a disease in which the walls of the alveoli break down so less gas can be exchanged by the lungs. The main symptom of emphysema is shortness of breath. The damage to the alveoli is usually caused by smoking and is permanent.\"}"}
{"prompt": "In what way do mice come into the world?\n\nChoices:\nJ. through a muscular canal\nG. by surgical interference by veterinarians\nM. through a thick shell\nT. digging upwards through sand", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In what way do mice come into the world?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. through a muscular canal\\nG. by surgical interference by veterinarians\\nM. through a thick shell\\nT. digging upwards through sand\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1956\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "carbon dioxide plays the same role in plants that oxygen plays in animals\n\nChoices:\nN. all of these\nQ. this is accurate\nE. maybe true\nC. this is untrue", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"carbon dioxide plays the same role in plants that oxygen plays in animals\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. all of these\\nQ. this is accurate\\nE. maybe true\\nC. this is untrue\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-1192\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the main function of blood?\n\nChoices:\nJ. to transport\nD. excretion of waste\nL. digestion\nC. respiration", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the main function of blood?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. to transport\\nD. excretion of waste\\nL. digestion\\nC. respiration\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The main function of blood is transport. Blood in arteries carries oxygen and nutrients to all the body's cells. Blood in veins carries carbon dioxide and other wastes away from cells to be excreted. Blood also transports the chemical messengers called hormones to cells throughout the body where they are needed to regulate body functions. Blood has several other functions as well. For example, blood:.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Hot magma beneath the surface mixes with water and forms what?\n\nChoices:\nM. gas\nS. hydrocarbons\nF. liquids\nQ. lava", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Hot magma beneath the surface mixes with water and forms what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. gas\\nS. hydrocarbons\\nF. liquids\\nQ. lava\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"An explosive eruption produces huge clouds of volcanic ash. Chunks of the volcano fly high into the atmosphere. Explosive eruptions can be 10,000 times as powerful as an atomic bomb ( Figure below ). Hot magma beneath the surface mixes with water. This forms gases. The gas pressure grows until it must be released. The volcano erupts in an enormous explosion.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do bees convert nectar into?\n\nChoices:\nC. different types of corn syrup\nI. bees of different sizes\nN. sweet stuff sold in grocery stores\nG. rather large rock formations", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do bees convert nectar into?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. different types of corn syrup\\nI. bees of different sizes\\nN. sweet stuff sold in grocery stores\\nG. rather large rock formations\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-518\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A balanced equation has an equal number of what on each side?\n\nChoices:\nQ. electrons and neutrons\nI. protons and reactions\nK. valencies and electrons\nL. protons and neutrons", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A balanced equation has an equal number of what on each side?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. electrons and neutrons\\nI. protons and reactions\\nK. valencies and electrons\\nL. protons and neutrons\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"If you count the number of protons and neutrons on each side of this equation, you'll see that the numbers are the same on both sides of the arrow. This means that the equation is balanced. The thorium-234 produced in this reaction is unstable, so it will undergo radioactive decay as well. The alpha particle produced in the reaction can pick up two electrons to form the element helium. This is how most of Earth's helium formed.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What scale is used to succinctly communicate the acidity or basicity of a solution?\n\nChoices:\nO. Richter scale\nA. ph\nD. ions\nN. solvent scale", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What scale is used to succinctly communicate the acidity or basicity of a solution?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. Richter scale\\nA. ph\\nD. ions\\nN. solvent scale\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The pH scale is used to succinctly communicate the acidity or basicity of a solution.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What does a skunk produce?\n\nChoices:\nG. x-rays made from radiation\nD. ammonia containing some liquid\nR. sulfur-containing analog of an alcohol\nJ. carbonated water with bubbles", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does a skunk produce?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. x-rays made from radiation\\nD. ammonia containing some liquid\\nR. sulfur-containing analog of an alcohol\\nJ. carbonated water with bubbles\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"212\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What was the primary intention behind the use of the double A-side format by Boney M. for their singles?\n\nChoices:\nD. The double A-side format was used to maximize the length of the single by including two songs, providing more value to the consumer.\nL. The double A-side format was used to showcase rarely performed songs that were featured only on promotional releases.\nT. The double A-side format was used to showcase the versatility of their musical style by featuring contrasting songs on the same release.\nI. The double A-side format was used to increase the chances of chart success by releasing multiple songs simultaneously.\nA. The double A-side format was used to have one song intended for radio and another specifically targeted at discos.", "answer": "A", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was the primary intention behind the use of the double A-side format by Boney M. for their singles?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. The double A-side format was used to maximize the length of the single by including two songs, providing more value to the consumer.\\nL. The double A-side format was used to showcase rarely performed songs that were featured only on promotional releases.\\nT. The double A-side format was used to showcase the versatility of their musical style by featuring contrasting songs on the same release.\\nI. The double A-side format was used to increase the chances of chart success by releasing multiple songs simultaneously.\\nA. The double A-side format was used to have one song intended for radio and another specifically targeted at discos.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "In what capacity did the USS Ranger serve after its time as a U.S. Navy gunboat?\n\nChoices:\nS. It served as a cargo ship for commercial purposes.\nT. It became a training ship with the Massachusetts Maritime Academy.\nJ. It was sold to a foreign navy and used for military operations.\nH. It was decommissioned and served no further purpose.\nQ. It was converted into a luxury cruise ship.", "answer": "T", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In what capacity did the USS Ranger serve after its time as a U.S. Navy gunboat?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. It served as a cargo ship for commercial purposes.\\nT. It became a training ship with the Massachusetts Maritime Academy.\\nJ. It was sold to a foreign navy and used for military operations.\\nH. It was decommissioned and served no further purpose.\\nQ. It was converted into a luxury cruise ship.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "In plants, what structure located above the root cap is where growth in length occurs?\n\nChoices:\nS. elections meristem\nM. primary meristem\nN. secondary meristem\nR. support meristem", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In plants, what structure located above the root cap is where growth in length occurs?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. elections meristem\\nM. primary meristem\\nN. secondary meristem\\nR. support meristem\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"As shown in Figure below , the tip of a root is called the root cap. It consists of specialized cells that help regulate primary growth of the root at the tip. Above the root cap is primary meristem, where growth in length occurs.\"}"}
{"prompt": "As you increase the temperature of a liquid what happens to the solubility of a solute?\n\nChoices:\nL. turbidity increases\nD. viscosity increases\nB. hydrophilic increases\nK. solubility increases", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"As you increase the temperature of a liquid what happens to the solubility of a solute?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. turbidity increases\\nD. viscosity increases\\nB. hydrophilic increases\\nK. solubility increases\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Temperature affects the solubility of a solute. However, it affects the solubility of gases differently than the solubility of solids and liquids.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of power is generated via underground sources of heat?\n\nChoices:\nT. solar\nH. hydrothermal\nJ. geothermal\nB. volcanic", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of power is generated via underground sources of heat?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. solar\\nH. hydrothermal\\nJ. geothermal\\nB. volcanic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Geothermal energy is an excellent resource in some parts of the world. Iceland is gets about one fourth of its electricity from geothermal sources. In the United States, California leads all states in producing geothermal energy. Geothermal energy in California is concentrated in the northern part of the state. The largest plant is in the Geysers Geothermal Resource Area. Geothermal energy is not economical everywhere. Many parts of the world do not have underground sources of heat that are clos\"}"}
{"prompt": "Peristalsis is necessary for what basic bodily function?\n\nChoices:\nD. digestion\nI. reproduction\nK. respiration\nA. regeneration", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Peristalsis is necessary for what basic bodily function?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. digestion\\nI. reproduction\\nK. respiration\\nA. regeneration\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Describe peristalsis, and explain why it is necessary for digestion.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Each specific polypeptide has a unique linear sequence of which acids?\n\nChoices:\nM. fatty\nL. hydrochloric\nH. amino\nF. lactic", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Each specific polypeptide has a unique linear sequence of which acids?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. fatty\\nL. hydrochloric\\nH. amino\\nF. lactic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Who is considered the \"father of Western medicine\"?\n\nChoices:\nT. Marcus Terentius Varro\nS. Hippocrates\nJ. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek\nN. Thucydides", "answer": "S", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Who is considered the \\\"father of Western medicine\\\"?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. Marcus Terentius Varro\\nS. Hippocrates\\nJ. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek\\nN. Thucydides\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1847, \"id\": 1847, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Latitude affects the amount of what received by an area, which in turn affects the temperature of a region?\n\nChoices:\nI. chemical radiation\nJ. current radiation\nS. solar radiation\nK. geothermal radiation", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Latitude affects the amount of what received by an area, which in turn affects the temperature of a region?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. chemical radiation\\nJ. current radiation\\nS. solar radiation\\nK. geothermal radiation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"We saw that the amount of solar radiation an area receives depends on its latitude. The amount of solar radiation affects the temperature of a region. Latitude has other effects on climate.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Genetic variation produced in sexual life cycles contributes to what process?\n\nChoices:\nL. generation\nA. deconstruction\nE. evolution\nQ. maturity", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Genetic variation produced in sexual life cycles contributes to what process?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. generation\\nA. deconstruction\\nE. evolution\\nQ. maturity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"13.4 Genetic variation produced in sexual life cycles contributes to evolution.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Science works hand in hand with what for the advancement of both?\n\nChoices:\nS. technology\nL. industry\nD. banks\nK. government", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Science works hand in hand with what for the advancement of both?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. technology\\nL. industry\\nD. banks\\nK. government\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Although they have different goals, technology and science work hand in hand. Each helps the other advance. Scientific knowledge is needed to create new technologies. New technologies are used to further science. The microscope is a good example. Scientific knowledge of light allowed 17 th century lens makers to make the first microscopes. This new technology let scientists view a world of tiny objects they had never before seen. Figure below describes other examples.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Due to the difference in the distribution of charge, water is what type of molecule?\n\nChoices:\nE. ionic\nB. crooked\nT. uneven\nP. polar", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Due to the difference in the distribution of charge, water is what type of molecule?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. ionic\\nB. crooked\\nT. uneven\\nP. polar\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Due to the difference in the distribution of charge, water is a polar molecule.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the material inside the cell membrane called?\n\nChoices:\nD. chloroplasm\nI. cytoplasm\nK. cerebellum\nQ. mucus", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the material inside the cell membrane called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. chloroplasm\\nI. cytoplasm\\nK. cerebellum\\nQ. mucus\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Cytoplasm is the material inside the cell membrane. It includes a watery substance called cytosol. Besides water, cytosol contains enzymes and other substances. Cytoplasm also includes other cell structures suspended in the cytosol.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the process of action potentials in myelinated axons jumping between the nodes of ranvier called?\n\nChoices:\nP. pinworm conduction\nI. photoreactive conduction\nJ. saltatory movement\nT. saltatory conduction", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the process of action potentials in myelinated axons jumping between the nodes of ranvier called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. pinworm conduction\\nI. photoreactive conduction\\nJ. saltatory movement\\nT. saltatory conduction\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is touching a charged object to the earth called?\n\nChoices:\nK. insulating\nD. stabilizing\nM. drifting\nR. grounding", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is touching a charged object to the earth called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. insulating\\nD. stabilizing\\nM. drifting\\nR. grounding\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Touching a charged object to the earth is called grounding.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the remarkable ring of light around the sun called?\n\nChoices:\nD. magnetic halo\nN. laguna\nR. corona\nK. panorama", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the remarkable ring of light around the sun called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. magnetic halo\\nN. laguna\\nR. corona\\nK. panorama\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A solar eclipse is kind of like a field trip to the Sun from Earth. You can see something (with special tinted glasses) that you don't usually see. The Sun has a remarkable ring of light around it. This is the corona. If you have a chance to see a solar eclipse, you should do it.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which would likely be the biggest factor in climate change?\n\nChoices:\nM. bees\nL. bicycles\nH. factories\nC. glaciers", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which would likely be the biggest factor in climate change?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. bees\\nL. bicycles\\nH. factories\\nC. glaciers\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-783\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Genital warts is an sti caused by what?\n\nChoices:\nJ. human polyoma virus\nD. human papilloma virus\nR. human conoil virus\nI. human papova virus", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Genital warts is an sti caused by what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. human polyoma virus\\nD. human papilloma virus\\nR. human conoil virus\\nI. human papova virus\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Genital warts is an STI caused by human papilloma virus (HPV), which is pictured in Figure below . This is one of the most common STIs in U. S. teens. Genital warts can't be cured, but a vaccine can prevent most HPV infections. The vaccine is recommended for boys and girls starting at 11 or 12 years of age. It's important to prevent HPV infections because they may lead to cancer later in life.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What part is written first when naming an ionic compound?\n\nChoices:\nF. cation\nM. anion\nC. carbonate\nB. Atom", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What part is written first when naming an ionic compound?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. cation\\nM. anion\\nC. carbonate\\nB. Atom\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Ionic compounds are named by writing the name of the cation followed by the name of the anion.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The atoms of a compound are held together by what type of bonds?\n\nChoices:\nH. radiation\nD. mineral\nJ. chemical\nG. covalent", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The atoms of a compound are held together by what type of bonds?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. radiation\\nD. mineral\\nJ. chemical\\nG. covalent\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The atoms of a compound are held together by chemical bonds. Chemical bonds form when atoms share electrons. There are different types of chemical bonds, and they vary in how strongly they hold together the atoms of a compound. Two of the strongest types of bonds are covalent and ionic bonds. Covalent bonds form between atoms that have little if any difference in electronegativity, and result when atoms share electrons. Electronegativity is the power of an atom to attract electrons toward itself\"}"}
{"prompt": "When can mutations occur in genes?\n\nChoices:\nI. after rna replication\nE. during dna replication\nB. after dna replication\nC. during rna replication", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When can mutations occur in genes?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. after rna replication\\nE. during dna replication\\nB. after dna replication\\nC. during rna replication\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The Evolution of Promoters The evolution of genes may be a familiar concept. Mutations can occur in genes during DNA replication, and the result may or may not be beneficial to the cell. By altering an enzyme, structural protein, or some other factor, the process of mutation can transform functions or physical features. However, eukaryotic promoters and other gene regulatory sequences may evolve as well. For instance, consider a gene that, over many generations, becomes more valuable to the cell\"}"}
{"prompt": "Every one of these would be considered a fossil but what?\n\nChoices:\nH. a cave full of old drawings\nS. a paw print in a rock\nI. a mammoth bone that has been turned to rock\nM. the imprint of a sea creature in a rock found on a mountain", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Every one of these would be considered a fossil but what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. a cave full of old drawings\\nS. a paw print in a rock\\nI. a mammoth bone that has been turned to rock\\nM. the imprint of a sea creature in a rock found on a mountain\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-109\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A good candidate for putting sticking a reflector to is\n\nChoices:\nF. a steak\nH. a sedan\nD. a peaceful guru\nT. a cat", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A good candidate for putting sticking a reflector to is\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. a steak\\nH. a sedan\\nD. a peaceful guru\\nT. a cat\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-1078\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which is the best way to maintain a strong, fit body?\n\nChoices:\nN. bodybuilding\nM. a healthy diet\nQ. regular exercising\nA. being a vegetarian", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which is the best way to maintain a strong, fit body?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. bodybuilding\\nM. a healthy diet\\nQ. regular exercising\\nA. being a vegetarian\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Athletics are very competitive these days at all levels, from school sports to the pros. Everybody is looking for that edge that will make them faster, stronger, more physically fit. One approach taken by many athletes is the use of amino acid supplements. The theory is that the increase in amino acids in the diet will lead to increased protein for muscles. However, the only real benefit comes to the people who make and sell the pills. Studies have not showed any advantage obtained by the athlet\"}"}
{"prompt": "Insects use what structures, located on the head, to smell and taste chemicals, and in some cases to hear sounds?\n\nChoices:\nL. antennae\nP. appendages\nQ. legs\nE. caripace", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Insects use what structures, located on the head, to smell and taste chemicals, and in some cases to hear sounds?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. antennae\\nP. appendages\\nQ. legs\\nE. caripace\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The head has a pair of antennae. Insects use their antennae to smell and taste chemicals. Some insects can also use their antennae to hear sounds.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Characteristics of an organism are passed from one generation to the next through what?\n\nChoices:\nC. sperm\nE. ribosomes\nB. genes\nS. eggs", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Characteristics of an organism are passed from one generation to the next through what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. sperm\\nE. ribosomes\\nB. genes\\nS. eggs\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Characteristics of organisms are passed from one generation to the next through their genes.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the developmental process of gastropods called?\n\nChoices:\nJ. modulation\nT. regeneration\nI. occlusion\nL. torsion", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the developmental process of gastropods called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. modulation\\nT. regeneration\\nI. occlusion\\nL. torsion\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What has large crystals because the magma began to cool slowly, then erupted?\n\nChoices:\nA. chalky\nF. lava\nC. crystalline\nE. porphyry", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What has large crystals because the magma began to cool slowly, then erupted?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. chalky\\nF. lava\\nC. crystalline\\nE. porphyry\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"This sarcophagus is housed at the Vatican Museum. The rock is the igneous extrusive rock porphyry. Porphyry has large crystals because the magma began to cool slowly, then erupted.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A predator such as a hawk may kill prey by\n\nChoices:\nF. using a strong wing\nP. batting with a paw\nQ. eating a rat's claw\nT. clutching in its talons", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A predator such as a hawk may kill prey by\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. using a strong wing\\nP. batting with a paw\\nQ. eating a rat's claw\\nT. clutching in its talons\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-305\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The southern and northern hemisphere's seasons are opposite each other, so when the northern hemisphere is having it's longest day, it's the southern hemisphere's\n\nChoices:\nD. summer solstice\nI. fall equinox\nR. spring equinox\nN. winter solstice", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The southern and northern hemisphere's seasons are opposite each other, so when the northern hemisphere is having it's longest day, it's the southern hemisphere's\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. summer solstice\\nI. fall equinox\\nR. spring equinox\\nN. winter solstice\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1637\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Mollusks can be divided into how many classes?\n\nChoices:\nT. three\nK. nine\nG. four\nL. seven", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Mollusks can be divided into how many classes?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. three\\nK. nine\\nG. four\\nL. seven\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"stages: trochophore and veliger. Sexual dimorphism is the predominant sexual strategy in this phylum. Mollusks can be divided into seven classes, each with distinct morphological characteristics.\"}"}
{"prompt": "In some cases, the nervous system directly stimulates endocrine glands to release hormones, which is referred to as what?\n\nChoices:\nG. functional stimuli\nB. brain stimuli\nI. neural stimuli\nK. active stimuli", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In some cases, the nervous system directly stimulates endocrine glands to release hormones, which is referred to as what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. functional stimuli\\nB. brain stimuli\\nI. neural stimuli\\nK. active stimuli\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Neural Stimuli In some cases, the nervous system directly stimulates endocrine glands to release hormones, which is referred to as neural stimuli. Recall that in a short-term stress response, the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine are important for.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which is hotter?\n\nChoices:\nO. a recently used iron\nT. a rainbow sherbet cone\nF. a cup of iced tea\nD. the snow on one's car", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which is hotter?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. a recently used iron\\nT. a rainbow sherbet cone\\nF. a cup of iced tea\\nD. the snow on one's car\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-714\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which glands sit atop the kidneys and are composed of an outer cortex and an inner medulla, all surrounded by a connective tissue capsule?\n\nChoices:\nF. gonads\nK. adrenal\nN. thyroid glands\nD. salivary", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which glands sit atop the kidneys and are composed of an outer cortex and an inner medulla, all surrounded by a connective tissue capsule?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. gonads\\nK. adrenal\\nN. thyroid glands\\nD. salivary\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 17.17 Adrenal Glands Both adrenal glands sit atop the kidneys and are composed of an outer cortex and an inner medulla, all surrounded by a connective tissue capsule. The cortex can be subdivided into additional zones, all of which produce different types of hormones. LM × 204. (Micrograph provided by the Regents of University of Michigan Medical School © 2012).\"}"}
{"prompt": "How was the development of Chroma Squad funded?\n\nChoices:\nR. The development of Chroma Squad was funded via Kickstarter.\nJ. The development of Chroma Squad was funded through a collaboration with other game developers.\nO. The development of Chroma Squad was self-funded by the Behold Studios team.\nH. The development of Chroma Squad was funded by a major game publisher.\nP. The development of Chroma Squad was funded by a government grant.", "answer": "R", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How was the development of Chroma Squad funded?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. The development of Chroma Squad was funded via Kickstarter.\\nJ. The development of Chroma Squad was funded through a collaboration with other game developers.\\nO. The development of Chroma Squad was self-funded by the Behold Studios team.\\nH. The development of Chroma Squad was funded by a major game publisher.\\nP. The development of Chroma Squad was funded by a government grant.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which would be the best choice for viewing internal structures of a living protist such as a Paramecium?\n\nChoices:\nH. a transmission electron microscope\nQ. a brightfield microscope with a stain\nJ. a darkfield microscope\nK. a brightfield microscope without a stain", "answer": "J", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which would be the best choice for viewing internal structures of a living protist such as a Paramecium?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. a transmission electron microscope\\nQ. a brightfield microscope with a stain\\nJ. a darkfield microscope\\nK. a brightfield microscope without a stain\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 955, \"id\": 955, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "The cortical reaction has begun, initiating events that ensure that only one sperm nucleus enters where?\n\nChoices:\nN. the spore\nG. the egg\nE. the sperm\nI. the heart", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The cortical reaction has begun, initiating events that ensure that only one sperm nucleus enters where?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. the spore\\nG. the egg\\nE. the sperm\\nI. the heart\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following would be considered the most windy\n\nChoices:\nG. a light breeze\nF. a powerful front\nM. a tremendous hurricane\nN. a light drizzle", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following would be considered the most windy\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. a light breeze\\nF. a powerful front\\nM. a tremendous hurricane\\nN. a light drizzle\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-1059\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The two adrenal glands are glands located just above the what?\n\nChoices:\nG. kidneys\nH. esophagus\nL. lungs\nI. intestines", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The two adrenal glands are glands located just above the what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. kidneys\\nH. esophagus\\nL. lungs\\nI. intestines\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The two adrenal glands are glands located just above the kidneys. Each adrenal gland has an outer layer (cortex) and inner layer (medulla) that secrete different hormones. The hormone adrenaline is secreted by the inner layer. It prepares the body to respond to emergencies. For example, it increases the amount of oxygen and glucose going to the muscles.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Carbon released by burning fossil fuels contributes to what effect in the atmosphere?\n\nChoices:\nM. smog effect\nD. greenhouse effect\nF. shielding effect\nR. cloud effect", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Carbon released by burning fossil fuels contributes to what effect in the atmosphere?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. smog effect\\nD. greenhouse effect\\nF. shielding effect\\nR. cloud effect\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Burning of fossil fuels, such as oil, releases carbon into the atmosphere. This carbon must be cycled - removed from the atmosphere - back into living organisms, or it stays in the atmosphere. Increased carbon in the atmosphere contributes to the greenhouse effect on Earth.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the name of the smaller molecules that make up proteins?\n\nChoices:\nK. rna acids\nJ. DNA acids\nH. amino acids\nM. fundamental acids", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the name of the smaller molecules that make up proteins?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. rna acids\\nJ. DNA acids\\nH. amino acids\\nM. fundamental acids\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Proteins are nutrients made up of smaller molecules called amino acids. The digestive system breaks down proteins in food to amino acids, which are used for protein synthesis. Proteins synthesized from the amino acids in food serve many vital functions. They make up muscles, control body processes, fight infections, and carry substances in the blood.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Prior to binding to a hormone, where are steroid hormone receptors located?\n\nChoices:\nA. cytosol\nQ. hypothalamus\nC. cortisol\nD. reticulum", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Prior to binding to a hormone, where are steroid hormone receptors located?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. cytosol\\nQ. hypothalamus\\nC. cortisol\\nD. reticulum\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Transpiration can contribute to\n\nChoices:\nB. wind\nQ. flowers\nT. animals\nJ. rain", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Transpiration can contribute to\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. wind\\nQ. flowers\\nT. animals\\nJ. rain\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1015\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "if an adult salmon goes back to where it was born, which of these is likely?\n\nChoices:\nJ. it is looking for its friend\nM. it wants to deposit its offspring\nS. it is about to die\nD. it is searching for its mother", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"if an adult salmon goes back to where it was born, which of these is likely?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. it is looking for its friend\\nM. it wants to deposit its offspring\\nS. it is about to die\\nD. it is searching for its mother\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-353\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What type of glial cell is the resident macrophage behind the blood-brain barrier?\n\nChoices:\nG. satellite cell\nA. Schwann cell\nJ. astrocyte\nD. microglia", "answer": "D", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of glial cell is the resident macrophage behind the blood-brain barrier?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. satellite cell\\nA. Schwann cell\\nJ. astrocyte\\nD. microglia\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 935, \"id\": 935, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "In single-celled organisms, what does the plasma membrane extensions help the organisms to do?\n\nChoices:\nO. increase\nB. move\nD. prevent\nF. inspect", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In single-celled organisms, what does the plasma membrane extensions help the organisms to do?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. increase\\nB. move\\nD. prevent\\nF. inspect\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The plasma membrane may have extensions, such as whip-like flagella or brush-like cilia . In single-celled organisms, like those shown in Figure below , the membrane extensions may help the organisms move. In multicellular organisms, the extensions have other functions. For example, the cilia on human lung cells sweep foreign particles and mucus toward the mouth and nose.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of organisms carry out their life processes through division of labor and have specialized cells that do specific job?\n\nChoices:\nK. multicellular\nJ. CompoundCellular\nS. dermal\nL. biomolecular", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of organisms carry out their life processes through division of labor and have specialized cells that do specific job?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. multicellular\\nJ. CompoundCellular\\nS. dermal\\nL. biomolecular\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Multicellular organisms carry out their life processes through division of labor. They have specialized cells that do specific jobs.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Spiders catch their prey with\n\nChoices:\nA. a flyswatter\nT. seduction\nN. trickery\nQ. a silky thread", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Spiders catch their prey with\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. a flyswatter\\nT. seduction\\nN. trickery\\nQ. a silky thread\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-1083\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Specialized peroxisomes called glyoxysomes are found in the fat-storing tissues of what?\n\nChoices:\nT. chloroplasts\nH. plant stems\nG. plant seeds\nD. plant leaves", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Specialized peroxisomes called glyoxysomes are found in the fat-storing tissues of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. chloroplasts\\nH. plant stems\\nG. plant seeds\\nD. plant leaves\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Electric motors transform electrical energy into what other form of energy?\n\nChoices:\nL. thermal\nQ. solar\nR. magnetic\nK. kinetic", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Electric motors transform electrical energy into what other form of energy?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. thermal\\nQ. solar\\nR. magnetic\\nK. kinetic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"An electric motor is a device that uses an electromagnet to change electrical energy to kinetic energy. Figure below shows a simple diagram of an electric motor. The motor contains an electromagnet that is connected to a shaft. When current flows through the motor, the electromagnet turns, causing the shaft to turn as well. The rotating shaft moves other parts of the device.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Who is the star of the 2021 New Zealand drama film \"Juniper\"?\n\nChoices:\nI. Saoirse Ronan\nO. Charlotte Rampling\nA. Cate Blanchett\nF. Emily Blunt\nC. Rachel Weisz", "answer": "O", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Who is the star of the 2021 New Zealand drama film \\\"Juniper\\\"?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. Saoirse Ronan\\nO. Charlotte Rampling\\nA. Cate Blanchett\\nF. Emily Blunt\\nC. Rachel Weisz\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "The values of strangeness assigned to various particles are based on what?\n\nChoices:\nB. decay systematics\nA. atomic mass\nM. penetration potential\nO. thermal energy", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The values of strangeness assigned to various particles are based on what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. decay systematics\\nA. atomic mass\\nM. penetration potential\\nO. thermal energy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"lifetimes on the order of 10 s (the exception is Σ , whose short lifetime is explained by its particular quark substructure. ), implying that their decay is caused by the weak force alone, although they are hadrons and feel the strong force. The decay modes of these particles also show patterns—in particular, certain decays that should be possible within all the known conservation laws do not occur. Whenever something is possible in physics, it will happen. If something does not happen, it is fo\"}"}
{"prompt": "So many environments receive large amounts of rain, though an exception is\n\nChoices:\nF. the rain-forest\nC. Seattle\nT. the great plains\nI. the Sahara", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"So many environments receive large amounts of rain, though an exception is\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. the rain-forest\\nC. Seattle\\nT. the great plains\\nI. the Sahara\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-810\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "How many pathways do plants have for carbon fixation?\n\nChoices:\nB. three\nG. five\nP. eleven\nE. two", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How many pathways do plants have for carbon fixation?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. three\\nG. five\\nP. eleven\\nE. two\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Plants have evolved three pathways for carbon fixation.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A desert is a type of what community in an ecosystem?\n\nChoices:\nC. biome\nT. population\nH. culture\nE. colony", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A desert is a type of what community in an ecosystem?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. biome\\nT. population\\nH. culture\\nE. colony\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"This scene is from Anza-Borrago California Desert Park. However, deserts exist around the globe. You might find a similar picture of a desert in Africa. The desert is one type of biome.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Active transport moves substances from an area of lower concentration to an area of?\n\nChoices:\nC. the same concentration\nR. low concentration\nB. higher concentration\nK. flat concentration", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Active transport moves substances from an area of lower concentration to an area of?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. the same concentration\\nR. low concentration\\nB. higher concentration\\nK. flat concentration\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Active transport requires energy because it moves substances from an area of lower to higher concentration. An example is the sodium-potassium pump. Another form of active transport is vesicle transport, which is needed for very large molecules.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The solubility of gases, liquids, and solids are affected by changes in what?\n\nChoices:\nH. temperature\nQ. elevation\nM. volume\nL. friction", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The solubility of gases, liquids, and solids are affected by changes in what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. temperature\\nQ. elevation\\nM. volume\\nL. friction\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The solubility of gases, liquids, and solids are affected by changes in temperature.\"}"}
{"prompt": "All alkaline earth metals have similar properties because they all have two what?\n\nChoices:\nM. transitions electrons\nO. caesium electrons\nJ. balanced electrons\nL. valence electrons", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"All alkaline earth metals have similar properties because they all have two what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. transitions electrons\\nO. caesium electrons\\nJ. balanced electrons\\nL. valence electrons\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"All alkaline Earth metals have similar properties because they all have two valence electrons. They readily give up their two valence electrons to achieve a full outer energy level, which is the most stable arrangement of electrons. As a result, they are very reactive, although not quite as reactive as the alkali metals in group 1. For example, alkaline Earth metals will react with cold water, but not explosively as alkali metals do. Because of their reactivity, alkaline Earth metals never exist\"}"}
{"prompt": "A potato that is placed in a roaring bonfire, when compared to a potato left in a warm oven for an hour, will\n\nChoices:\nP. float\nN. scorch\nF. freeze\nJ. chill", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A potato that is placed in a roaring bonfire, when compared to a potato left in a warm oven for an hour, will\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. float\\nN. scorch\\nF. freeze\\nJ. chill\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-1081\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the album \"No Regrets - The Best of Scott Walker and The Walker Brothers 1965-1976\"?\n\nChoices:\nE. The album is a soundtrack for a movie featuring Scott Walker's music.\nL. The album is a tribute to Scott Walker and The Walker Brothers' fanbase.\nA. The album is a collaboration between Scott Walker and The Walker Brothers on new songs.\nC. The album is a collection of Scott Walker's solo music from 1965-1976.\nP. The album is a compilation of the biggest hits by The Walker Brothers and Scott Walker.", "answer": "P", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the album \\\"No Regrets - The Best of Scott Walker and The Walker Brothers 1965-1976\\\"?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. The album is a soundtrack for a movie featuring Scott Walker's music.\\nL. The album is a tribute to Scott Walker and The Walker Brothers' fanbase.\\nA. The album is a collaboration between Scott Walker and The Walker Brothers on new songs.\\nC. The album is a collection of Scott Walker's solo music from 1965-1976.\\nP. The album is a compilation of the biggest hits by The Walker Brothers and Scott Walker.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is necessary in a person who wishes to play wind instruments?\n\nChoices:\nF. strong hands\nA. vocal cords\nD. powerful lips\nB. healthy lungs", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is necessary in a person who wishes to play wind instruments?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. strong hands\\nA. vocal cords\\nD. powerful lips\\nB. healthy lungs\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"You don't have to be a musician to know that playing a wind instrument like the trumpet takes a lot of air. Having healthy lungs is necessary to play a trumpet or other wind instrument. The lungs are part of the respiratory system.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Sea turtles share space with\n\nChoices:\nB. geckos\nD. river otters\nO. catfish\nF. sea weed", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Sea turtles share space with\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. geckos\\nD. river otters\\nO. catfish\\nF. sea weed\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-957\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which person or organization defined the concept of value neutrality?\n\nChoices:\nK. Institutional Review Board (IRB)\nG. Max Weber\nO. Peter Rossi\nN. American Sociological Association (ASA)", "answer": "G", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which person or organization defined the concept of value neutrality?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. Institutional Review Board (IRB)\\nG. Max Weber\\nO. Peter Rossi\\nN. American Sociological Association (ASA)\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 31, \"id\": 31, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What was Archibald Lang McLean's role on Sir Douglas Mawson's Australasian Antarctic Expedition?\n\nChoices:\nC. Chief navigator\nJ. Chief engineer\nQ. Chief doctor\nH. Chief biologist\nI. Chief cook", "answer": "Q", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was Archibald Lang McLean's role on Sir Douglas Mawson's Australasian Antarctic Expedition?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. Chief navigator\\nJ. Chief engineer\\nQ. Chief doctor\\nH. Chief biologist\\nI. Chief cook\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do we call the phase of nuclear division, in which one nucleus divides and becomes two nuclei?\n\nChoices:\nB. cytokinesis\nO. mitosis\nT. prometaphase\nR. metaphase", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do we call the phase of nuclear division, in which one nucleus divides and becomes two nuclei?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. cytokinesis\\nO. mitosis\\nT. prometaphase\\nR. metaphase\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Mitosis is the phase of nuclear division, in which one nucleus divides and becomes two nuclei. Mitosis itself is a multi-phase process and will be the focus of the Cell Cycle: Mitosis (Advanced) concept. Immediately following mitosis is cytokinesis, in which the cytoplasm divides in half, producing two daughter cells, each containing a complete set of genetic material.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A pelican is hungry, so decides to try to catch some fish. In order to do this, the pelican will\n\nChoices:\nR. use the front of its face\nD. use the back of its head\nC. use the bottom of its stomach\nA. use the back of its tail", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A pelican is hungry, so decides to try to catch some fish. In order to do this, the pelican will\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. use the front of its face\\nD. use the back of its head\\nC. use the bottom of its stomach\\nA. use the back of its tail\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-481\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the largest known animal?\n\nChoices:\nQ. the blue whale\nD. the white shark\nP. the elephant\nA. the giraffe", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the largest known animal?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. the blue whale\\nD. the white shark\\nP. the elephant\\nA. the giraffe\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Living things in the oceans are called marine organisms . They range from tiny bacteria to the largest known animal, the blue whale. All are adapted for life in salt water. Most are adapted for extreme pressures.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Cancer is the result of unchecked cell division caused by a breakdown of the mechanisms that regulate this?\n\nChoices:\nP. digestion\nL. respiration\nK. blood flow\nO. cell cycle", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Cancer is the result of unchecked cell division caused by a breakdown of the mechanisms that regulate this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. digestion\\nL. respiration\\nK. blood flow\\nO. cell cycle\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"10.4 Cancer and the Cell Cycle Cancer is the result of unchecked cell division caused by a breakdown of the mechanisms that regulate the cell cycle. The loss of control begins with a change in the DNA sequence of a gene that codes for one of the regulatory molecules. Faulty instructions lead to a protein that does not function as it should. Any disruption of the monitoring system can allow other mistakes to be passed on to the daughter cells. Each successive cell division will give rise to daugh\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the distribution of Modiolus americanus, or the tulip mussel, along the Atlantic coast of North America?\n\nChoices:\nE. Modiolus americanus is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Newfoundland to the Caribbean.\nH. Modiolus americanus is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from North Carolina to the West Indies.\nA. Modiolus americanus is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Nova Scotia to South Carolina.\nG. Modiolus americanus is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from New England to the Bahamas.\nM. Modiolus americanus is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Maine to Florida.", "answer": "H", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the distribution of Modiolus americanus, or the tulip mussel, along the Atlantic coast of North America?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. Modiolus americanus is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Newfoundland to the Caribbean.\\nH. Modiolus americanus is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from North Carolina to the West Indies.\\nA. Modiolus americanus is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Nova Scotia to South Carolina.\\nG. Modiolus americanus is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from New England to the Bahamas.\\nM. Modiolus americanus is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Maine to Florida.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What helps cells reduce their reaction to excessive hormone levels?\n\nChoices:\nH. adhesion\nO. apoptosis\nS. evaporation\nQ. downregulation", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What helps cells reduce their reaction to excessive hormone levels?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. adhesion\\nO. apoptosis\\nS. evaporation\\nQ. downregulation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Factors Affecting Target Cell Response You will recall that target cells must have receptors specific to a given hormone if that hormone is to trigger a response. But several other factors influence the target cell response. For example, the presence of a significant level of a hormone circulating in the bloodstream can cause its target cells to decrease their number of receptors for that hormone. This process is called downregulation, and it allows cells to become less reactive to the excessive\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the collective travel of sheep known as?\n\nChoices:\nE. den\nL. herd\nR. gaggle\nB. load", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the collective travel of sheep known as?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. den\\nL. herd\\nR. gaggle\\nB. load\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Like many other animals, sheep travel in herds. The tendency is for each individual sheep to stay with the herd. However, a sheep may sometimes wander off, depending on how strong the attraction is for a particular food or water supply. At other times, a sheep may become frightened and run off. Whether a sheep chooses to stay with the herd or go its own way depends on the balance between attraction to the herd and attraction to the outside influence.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are collisions between gas particles and container walls called?\n\nChoices:\nR. tubes collisions\nS. utilize collisions\nB. elastic collisions\nQ. kinetic theory", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are collisions between gas particles and container walls called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. tubes collisions\\nS. utilize collisions\\nB. elastic collisions\\nQ. kinetic theory\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Collisions between gas particles and between particles and the container walls are elastic collisions.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are found primarily in lines around the edges of some continents?\n\nChoices:\nJ. earthquakes\nN. glaciers\nE. Reefs\nH. volcanoes", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are found primarily in lines around the edges of some continents?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. earthquakes\\nN. glaciers\\nE. Reefs\\nH. volcanoes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"When earthquake epicenters are put on a map, they outline the plates . This is because the earthquakes where the plates come into contact with each other. Earthquakes are found primarily in lines around the edges of some continents. They are also found through the centers of some oceans. Some occur in patches in some land areas.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Energy that is released when a chemical reaction takes place is known as what?\n\nChoices:\nO. chemical energy\nG. liquid energy\nE. thermal energy\nS. consequence energy", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Energy that is released when a chemical reaction takes place is known as what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. chemical energy\\nG. liquid energy\\nE. thermal energy\\nS. consequence energy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Some birds, such as gulls and terns and other waterfowl have what type of feet used for swimming or floating?\n\nChoices:\nD. lobed\nM. quad toed\nA. bipedal\nQ. webbed", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Some birds, such as gulls and terns and other waterfowl have what type of feet used for swimming or floating?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. lobed\\nM. quad toed\\nA. bipedal\\nQ. webbed\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Bird feet can also vary greatly among different birds. Some birds, such as gulls and terns and other waterfowl, have webbed feet used for swimming or floating ( Figure below ). Other birds, such as herons, gallinules, and rails, have four long spreading toes, which are adapted for walking delicately in the wetlands ( Figure below ). You can predict how the beaks and feet of birds will look depending on where they live and what type of food they eat. Flightless birds also have long legs that are \"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the general term for a parasite that causes disease ?\n\nChoices:\nH. predator parasite\nB. avian parasite\nM. pathogenic parasite\nN. noxious parasite", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the general term for a parasite that causes disease ?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. predator parasite\\nB. avian parasite\\nM. pathogenic parasite\\nN. noxious parasite\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Bacteria: Friend or Foe? at http://biology. about. com/cs/bacteriology/a/aa032504a. htm .\"}"}
{"prompt": "A wooden floor will be easier to slide a chair over than a carpeted floor will be because a wooden floor\n\nChoices:\nS. has less roughness\nM. has dry friction\nQ. has enormous friction\nD. has more texture", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A wooden floor will be easier to slide a chair over than a carpeted floor will be because a wooden floor\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. has less roughness\\nM. has dry friction\\nQ. has enormous friction\\nD. has more texture\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-58\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The post-anal tail is at the end of the organism opposite what?\n\nChoices:\nR. head\nM. knees\nF. legs\nJ. fingers", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The post-anal tail is at the end of the organism opposite what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. head\\nM. knees\\nF. legs\\nJ. fingers\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The post-anal tail is at the end of the organism opposite the head. It extends beyond the anus.\"}"}
{"prompt": "As the Earth rotates around a star, the world may\n\nChoices:\nN. explode\nJ. enjoy various seasons\nP. freeze solid\nF. become miniature", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"As the Earth rotates around a star, the world may\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. explode\\nJ. enjoy various seasons\\nP. freeze solid\\nF. become miniature\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"11-560\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What animal will have the least pressure on it\n\nChoices:\nM. a salmon swimming just under the surface of river\nG. a falcon flying above a peak\nK. a fish at the bottom of the ocean\nN. a cat running down a street", "answer": "G", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What animal will have the least pressure on it\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. a salmon swimming just under the surface of river\\nG. a falcon flying above a peak\\nK. a fish at the bottom of the ocean\\nN. a cat running down a street\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"398\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Context:\nHave you ever given a thought to the fact that the note book you use for writing has come to you\nafter a long process of manufacturing. It started its life as part of a tree. It was cut down and\ntransported to the pulp mill. There the wood of the tree was processed and converted into wood\npulp. The wood pulp was mixed with chemicals and finally changed into paper by machines.\nThis paper found its way to the press where ink made from chemicals was used to print the lines\non the pages. The pages were then bound in the form of a note book, packed and sent to the\nmarket for sale. Finally, it reached your hands. Secondary activities or manufacturing change\nraw materials into products of more value to people. As you have seen pulp was changed into\npaper and paper into a note book. These represent the two stages of the manufacturing\nprocess. The paper made from pulp and cloth made from cotton have had value added to them\nat each stage of the manufacturing process. In this way the finished product has more value and\nutility than the raw material that it is made from. Industry refers to an economic activity that is\nconcerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services. Thus we\nhave iron and steel industry (production of goods), coal mining industry (extraction of coal) and\ntourism industry (service provider). Classification of Industries Industries can be classified on the\nbasis of raw materials, size and ownership. Raw Materials: Industries may be agro based,\nmineral based, marine based and forest based depending on the type of raw materials they use.\nAgro based industries use plant and animal based products as their raw materials. Food\nprocessing, vegetable oil, cotton textile, dairy products and leather industries are examples of\nagro-based industries. Mineral based industries are primary industries that use mineral ores as\ntheir raw materials. The products of these industries feed other industries. Iron made from iron\nore is the product of mineral based industry. This is used as raw material for the manufacture of\na number of other products, such as heavy machinery, building materials and railway coaches.\nMarine based industries use products from the sea and oceans as raw materials. Industries\nprocessing sea food or manufacturing fish oil are some examples. Forest based industries\nutilise forest produce as raw materials. The industries associated with forests are pulp and\npaper, pharmaceuticals, furniture and buildings. Size: It refers to the amount of capital invested,\nnumber of people employed and the volume of production. Based on size, industries can be\nclassified into small scale and large scale industries. Cottage or household industries are a type\nof small scale industry where the products are manufactured by hand, by the artisans. Basket\nweaving, pottery and other handicrafts are examples of cottage industry. Small scale industries\nuse lesser amount of capital and technology as compared to large scale industri\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the origin of the paper used to make a notebook?\n\nChoices:\nT. Minerals\nK. Chemicals\nP. Tree\nG. Cotton Plant", "answer": "P", "source": "ncert_mcqs", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Context:\\nHave you ever given a thought to the fact that the note book you use for writing has come to you\\nafter a long process of manufacturing. It started its life as part of a tree. It was cut down and\\ntransported to the pulp mill. There the wood of the tree was processed and converted into wood\\npulp. The wood pulp was mixed with chemicals and finally changed into paper by machines.\\nThis paper found its way to the press where ink made from chemicals was used to print the lines\\non the pages. The pages were then bound in the form of a note book, packed and sent to the\\nmarket for sale. Finally, it reached your hands. Secondary activities or manufacturing change\\nraw materials into products of more value to people. As you have seen pulp was changed into\\npaper and paper into a note book. These represent the two stages of the manufacturing\\nprocess. The paper made from pulp and cloth made from cotton have had value added to them\\nat each stage of the manufacturing process. In this way the finished product has more value and\\nutility than the raw material that it is made from. Industry refers to an economic activity that is\\nconcerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services. Thus we\\nhave iron and steel industry (production of goods), coal mining industry (extraction of coal) and\\ntourism industry (service provider). Classification of Industries Industries can be classified on the\\nbasis of raw materials, size and ownership. Raw Materials: Industries may be agro based,\\nmineral based, marine based and forest based depending on the type of raw materials they use.\\nAgro based industries use plant and animal based products as their raw materials. Food\\nprocessing, vegetable oil, cotton textile, dairy products and leather industries are examples of\\nagro-based industries. Mineral based industries are primary industries that use mineral ores as\\ntheir raw materials. The products of these industries feed other industries. Iron made from iron\\nore is the product of mineral based industry. This is used as raw material for the manufacture of\\na number of other products, such as heavy machinery, building materials and railway coaches.\\nMarine based industries use products from the sea and oceans as raw materials. Industries\\nprocessing sea food or manufacturing fish oil are some examples. Forest based industries\\nutilise forest produce as raw materials. The industries associated with forests are pulp and\\npaper, pharmaceuticals, furniture and buildings. Size: It refers to the amount of capital invested,\\nnumber of people employed and the volume of production. Based on size, industries can be\\nclassified into small scale and large scale industries. Cottage or household industries are a type\\nof small scale industry where the products are manufactured by hand, by the artisans. Basket\\nweaving, pottery and other handicrafts are examples of cottage industry. Small scale industries\\nuse lesser amount of capital and technology as compared to large scale industri\\n\\nQuestion:\\nWhat is the origin of the paper used to make a notebook?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. Minerals\\nK. Chemicals\\nP. Tree\\nG. Cotton Plant\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"row\": 2, \"item\": 0}"}
{"prompt": "Which kingdom are mosses and trees included in?\n\nChoices:\nD. fungus\nG. plant\nH. gymnosperm\nK. protista", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which kingdom are mosses and trees included in?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. fungus\\nG. plant\\nH. gymnosperm\\nK. protista\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Mateusz Kulawik. Mosses and trees are all part of the plant kingdom . CC BY 2.0.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the biggest risk associated with using nuclear energy?\n\nChoices:\nR. radiation\nD. fire\nI. mutation\nT. explosion", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the biggest risk associated with using nuclear energy?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. radiation\\nD. fire\\nI. mutation\\nT. explosion\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The main concern over the use of nuclear energy is the risk of radiation. Accidents at nuclear power plants can release harmful radiation that endangers people and other living things. Even without accidents, the used fuel that is left after nuclear fission reactions is still radioactive and very dangerous. It takes thousands of years for it to decay until it no longer releases harmful radiation. Therefore, used fuel must be stored securely to protect people and other living things. You can lear\"}"}
{"prompt": "How can one dimensional vectors be added?\n\nChoices:\nH. sequentially\nM. incrementally\nS. exponentially\nB. arithmetically", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How can one dimensional vectors be added?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. sequentially\\nM. incrementally\\nS. exponentially\\nB. arithmetically\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Vectors that are in one dimension can be added arithmetically.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Said to go hand-in-hand with science, what evolves as new materials, designs, and processes are invented?\n\nChoices:\nT. invention\nQ. biology\nR. industry\nH. technology", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Said to go hand-in-hand with science, what evolves as new materials, designs, and processes are invented?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. invention\\nQ. biology\\nR. industry\\nH. technology\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Technology evolves as new materials, designs, and processes are invented.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The relative sizes of the atoms show several trends with regard to what visual method of organization?\n\nChoices:\nD. periodic table\nS. chemistry table\nB. oscillations table\nJ. vibrations table", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The relative sizes of the atoms show several trends with regard to what visual method of organization?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. periodic table\\nS. chemistry table\\nB. oscillations table\\nJ. vibrations table\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The relative sizes of the atoms show several trends with regard to the structure of the periodic table. Atoms become larger going down a column and smaller going across a period.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Wave cut platforms are level areas formed by what?\n\nChoices:\nC. glaciers\nT. shock erosion\nI. surge erosion\nA. wave erosion", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Wave cut platforms are level areas formed by what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. glaciers\\nT. shock erosion\\nI. surge erosion\\nA. wave erosion\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Wave-cut platforms are level areas formed by wave erosion. Since these platforms are above sea level, it means that either sea level was higher relative or the rock was lower.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do city-dwellers eat?\n\nChoices:\nO. crops\nE. Ohio State\nA. rocks\nR. dirt", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do city-dwellers eat?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. crops\\nE. Ohio State\\nA. rocks\\nR. dirt\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1629\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What organelles do animal cells use to convert food into energy?\n\nChoices:\nI. flagellum\nC. nucleus\nT. endoplasmic reticulum\nJ. mitochondria", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What organelles do animal cells use to convert food into energy?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. flagellum\\nC. nucleus\\nT. endoplasmic reticulum\\nJ. mitochondria\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"When an animal needs energy, it eats food. That's why animals use mitochondria to convert food into energy. Plants, on the other hand, don't seem to eat anything. Instead, they receive energy from water and sunlight. They use chloroplasts to convert light into energy through photosynthesis. The focus of this concept is to delineate the distinct differences between plant and animal cells.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Mutations in what type of regulatory gene can cause misplacement of structures in an animal?\n\nChoices:\nD. myogenic\nG. dichotic\nH. homeotic\nC. diploid", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Mutations in what type of regulatory gene can cause misplacement of structures in an animal?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. myogenic\\nG. dichotic\\nH. homeotic\\nC. diploid\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What map coordinates correspond to similar climate zones and life zones?\n\nChoices:\nC. the poles\nD. equator and poles\nS. latitude and longitude\nN. altitude and latitude", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What map coordinates correspond to similar climate zones and life zones?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. the poles\\nD. equator and poles\\nS. latitude and longitude\\nN. altitude and latitude\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Altitude and latitude produce similar climate zones and life zones.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is a characteristic of T and B lymphocytes?\n\nChoices:\nH. are involved with specific immune function\nP. are polymorphonuclear\nO. are most active against parasitic worms\nJ. proliferate excessively in leukopenia", "answer": "H", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is a characteristic of T and B lymphocytes?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. are involved with specific immune function\\nP. are polymorphonuclear\\nO. are most active against parasitic worms\\nJ. proliferate excessively in leukopenia\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 3361, \"id\": 3361, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Sleet is made out of water that is\n\nChoices:\nG. hot\nL. cold\nF. liquid\nH. vapor", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Sleet is made out of water that is\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. hot\\nL. cold\\nF. liquid\\nH. vapor\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1333\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "An unwillingness to listen to guidelines leaves data completely\n\nChoices:\nA. faulty\nE. repeatable\nQ. perfect\nI. noble prize winning", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An unwillingness to listen to guidelines leaves data completely\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. faulty\\nE. repeatable\\nQ. perfect\\nI. noble prize winning\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-491\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Surface tension and viscosity are generally associated with what form or state of matter?\n\nChoices:\nL. liquids\nN. solids\nR. gases\nD. electrons", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Surface tension and viscosity are generally associated with what form or state of matter?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. liquids\\nN. solids\\nR. gases\\nD. electrons\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Two interesting properties of liquids are surface tension and viscosity.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A man wants to create a room that he can light up with the flick of a switch. To do this, he sends some electricity into a completed electrical circuit, through a conductor, which allows\n\nChoices:\nP. light from the sun to shine\nE. his plan to succeed\nA. lights to be burned out\nI. sunlight to shine through bulbs", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A man wants to create a room that he can light up with the flick of a switch. To do this, he sends some electricity into a completed electrical circuit, through a conductor, which allows\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. light from the sun to shine\\nE. his plan to succeed\\nA. lights to be burned out\\nI. sunlight to shine through bulbs\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-104\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Sedimentary rocks form in what kind of layers?\n\nChoices:\nG. magnetic\nK. horizontal\nM. stacked\nB. vertical", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Sedimentary rocks form in what kind of layers?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. magnetic\\nK. horizontal\\nM. stacked\\nB. vertical\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Sedimentary rocks are formed in horizontal layers. This is magnificently displayed around the southwestern United States. The arid climate allows rock layers to be well exposed ( Figure below ). The lowest layers are the oldest and the higher layers are younger.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Baking soda can react chemically with what?\n\nChoices:\nR. sunlight\nP. dirt\nL. oxidized alcohol\nG. wind", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Baking soda can react chemically with what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. sunlight\\nP. dirt\\nL. oxidized alcohol\\nG. wind\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-626\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Cations have what type of charge?\n\nChoices:\nQ. positive\nR. neutral\nB. negative\nG. constant", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Cations have what type of charge?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. positive\\nR. neutral\\nB. negative\\nG. constant\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Cations have positive charges, and anions have negative charges.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which would a scavenger most likely eat?\n\nChoices:\nI. a nesting bird\nP. run over deer\nA. a swimming fish\nJ. a skulking hyena", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which would a scavenger most likely eat?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. a nesting bird\\nP. run over deer\\nA. a swimming fish\\nJ. a skulking hyena\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1513\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Why is it easier to move boxes on a wheeled dolly than by sliding them?\n\nChoices:\nM. more total work\nI. rolling friction\nN. starting friction\nB. increase surface tension", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Why is it easier to move boxes on a wheeled dolly than by sliding them?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. more total work\\nI. rolling friction\\nN. starting friction\\nB. increase surface tension\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Rolling friction is friction that acts on objects when they are rolling over a surface. Rolling friction is much weaker than sliding friction or static friction. This explains why it is much easier to move boxes on a wheeled dolly than by carrying or sliding them. It also explains why most forms of ground transportation use wheels, including cars, 4-wheelers, bicycles, roller skates, and skateboards. Ball bearings are another use of rolling friction (see Figure below ). They allow parts of a whe\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the mode of breathing that occurs at rest and does not require the cognitive thought of the individual?\n\nChoices:\nA. quiet breathing\nE. forced breathing\nT. small breathing\nB. conscious breathing", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the mode of breathing that occurs at rest and does not require the cognitive thought of the individual?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. quiet breathing\\nE. forced breathing\\nT. small breathing\\nB. conscious breathing\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"There are different types, or modes, of breathing that require a slightly different process to allow inspiration and expiration. Quiet breathing, also known as eupnea, is a mode of breathing that occurs at rest and does not require the cognitive thought of the individual. During quiet breathing, the diaphragm and external intercostals must contract. A deep breath, called diaphragmatic breathing, requires the diaphragm to contract. As the diaphragm relaxes, air passively leaves the lungs. A shall\"}"}
{"prompt": "If a cat is given cyanide, it will\n\nChoices:\nD. cough\nC. puke\nQ. expire\nK. eat", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If a cat is given cyanide, it will\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. cough\\nC. puke\\nQ. expire\\nK. eat\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-271\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The radioactive gas radon and uv radiation are culprits in different types of what disease?\n\nChoices:\nS. diabetes\nO. reproductive\nP. metabolic disease\nD. cancer", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The radioactive gas radon and uv radiation are culprits in different types of what disease?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. diabetes\\nO. reproductive\\nP. metabolic disease\\nD. cancer\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"UV radiation is the leading cause of skin cancer. The radioactive gas known as radon causes lung cancer.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which type of burn is most likely to cause blisters immediately?\n\nChoices:\nA. Second degree burn\nR. First degree burn\nK. Sunburn\nP. Frostbite", "answer": "A", "source": "eduadapt", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which type of burn is most likely to cause blisters immediately?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. Second degree burn\\nR. First degree burn\\nK. Sunburn\\nP. Frostbite\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": 241602, \"title\": \"Blister\", \"grade_level\": \"grade 3 to 5\", \"question_index\": 1}"}
{"prompt": "The multifidus muscle of the lumbar region helps extend and laterally flex this?\n\nChoices:\nD. pelvic muscle\nM. vertebal column\nF. knee\nS. forearm", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The multifidus muscle of the lumbar region helps extend and laterally flex this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. pelvic muscle\\nM. vertebal column\\nF. knee\\nS. forearm\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"are associated. The semispinalis muscles include the semispinalis capitis, the semispinalis cervicis, and the semispinalis thoracis. The multifidus muscle of the lumbar region helps extend and laterally flex the vertebral column. Important in the stabilization of the vertebral column is the segmental muscle group, which includes the interspinales and intertransversarii muscles. These muscles bring together the spinous and transverse processes of each consecutive vertebra. Finally, the scalene mu\"}"}
{"prompt": "As hydrostatic pressure in the kidneys increases, what happens to the amount of water leaving the capillares?\n\nChoices:\nC. it increases\nO. it evaporates\nI. it decreases\nK. it stays the same", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"As hydrostatic pressure in the kidneys increases, what happens to the amount of water leaving the capillares?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. it increases\\nO. it evaporates\\nI. it decreases\\nK. it stays the same\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Hydrostatic pressure is especially important in governing the movement of water in the nephrons of the kidneys to ensure proper filtering of the blood to form urine. As hydrostatic pressure in the kidneys increases, the amount of water leaving the capillaries also increases, and more urine filtrate is formed. If hydrostatic pressure in the kidneys drops too low, as can happen in dehydration, the functions of the kidneys will be impaired, and less nitrogenous wastes will be removed from the blood\"}"}
{"prompt": "A winter storm is ravaging a city, so weather advisories are put out to the public. However, a man still need to get to work on time, so he takes his car on the highway. While driving, he discovers\n\nChoices:\nE. it is difficult to see\nN. the streets are empty\nC. the roads are clear\nK. the car is very hot", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A winter storm is ravaging a city, so weather advisories are put out to the public. However, a man still need to get to work on time, so he takes his car on the highway. While driving, he discovers\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. it is difficult to see\\nN. the streets are empty\\nC. the roads are clear\\nK. the car is very hot\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-158\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What kind of symmetry do most adult echinoderms possess?\n\nChoices:\nP. asymmetry\nO. radial symmetry\nN. bilateral\nL. spherical", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What kind of symmetry do most adult echinoderms possess?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. asymmetry\\nO. radial symmetry\\nN. bilateral\\nL. spherical\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do the process of moving air into and out of the lungs better known as?\n\nChoices:\nA. consuming\nF. breathing\nK. photosynthesis\nP. bleeding", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do the process of moving air into and out of the lungs better known as?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. consuming\\nF. breathing\\nK. photosynthesis\\nP. bleeding\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Breathing is the process of moving air into and out of the lungs. The process depends on a muscle called the diaphragm. This is a large, sheet-like muscle below the lungs. You can see it in Figure below .\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the main economic activity in Donnybrook, Ontario?\n\nChoices:\nK. Donnybrook is known for its thriving tourism industry, with visitors flocking to experience its picturesque landscapes and recreational activities.\nP. Donnybrook is renowned for its agricultural sector, with a variety of crops grown in the fertile lands surrounding the community.\nC. Donnybrook is a hub for manufacturing and industrial activities, with factories and warehouses contributing significantly to the local economy.\nL. Donnybrook is primarily a residential community, with most residents employed in nearby cities for various professions.\nO. Donnybrook is primarily focused on the mining industry, extracting valuable minerals and resources from the surrounding area.", "answer": "P", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the main economic activity in Donnybrook, Ontario?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. Donnybrook is known for its thriving tourism industry, with visitors flocking to experience its picturesque landscapes and recreational activities.\\nP. Donnybrook is renowned for its agricultural sector, with a variety of crops grown in the fertile lands surrounding the community.\\nC. Donnybrook is a hub for manufacturing and industrial activities, with factories and warehouses contributing significantly to the local economy.\\nL. Donnybrook is primarily a residential community, with most residents employed in nearby cities for various professions.\\nO. Donnybrook is primarily focused on the mining industry, extracting valuable minerals and resources from the surrounding area.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Sensory organs that respond to particular sensory stimuli contain cells called what?\n\nChoices:\nD. whole receptors\nS. artificial receptors\nE. sensory receptors\nF. stimulus receptor", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Sensory organs that respond to particular sensory stimuli contain cells called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. whole receptors\\nS. artificial receptors\\nE. sensory receptors\\nF. stimulus receptor\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Sensory organs such as the eyes contain cells called sensory receptors that respond to particular sensory stimuli.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A species become separated and becomes two separate species. what can they not do anymore?\n\nChoices:\nM. defecate\nF. eat\nC. grow\nE. breed", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A species become separated and becomes two separate species. what can they not do anymore?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. defecate\\nF. eat\\nC. grow\\nE. breed\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Assume that some members of a species become geographically separated from the rest of the species. If they remain separated long enough, they may evolve genetic differences. If the differences prevent them from interbreeding with members of the original species, they have evolved into a new species. Speciation that occurs in this way is called allopatric speciation . An example is described in Figure below .\"}"}
{"prompt": "When there is an increase in atmospheric temperature, then\n\nChoices:\nN. glaciers become too large\nD. Antartica and Greenland icebergs will melt\nH. global sea level decreases\nA. Earth absorbs less sunlight", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When there is an increase in atmospheric temperature, then\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. glaciers become too large\\nD. Antartica and Greenland icebergs will melt\\nH. global sea level decreases\\nA. Earth absorbs less sunlight\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-547\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Name the plant considered to be the ancestor of plants?\n\nChoices:\nA. grass\nT. brown algae\nB. green algae\nK. ferns", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Name the plant considered to be the ancestor of plants?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. grass\\nT. brown algae\\nB. green algae\\nK. ferns\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The ancestor of plants is green algae. This picture shows a close up of algae on the beach.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What force pulls object downwards to the earth?\n\nChoices:\nA. momentum\nM. gravity\nD. motion\nI. kinetic energy", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What force pulls object downwards to the earth?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. momentum\\nM. gravity\\nD. motion\\nI. kinetic energy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Gravity near the Earth pulls an object downwards toward the surface of the Earth with an acceleration of . In the absence of air resistance, all objects will fall with the same acceleration. The letter is used as the symbol for the acceleration of gravity. When talking about an object's acceleration, whether it is due to gravity or not, the acceleration of gravity is sometimes used as a unit of measurement where . So an object accelerating at 2g's is accelerating at or.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What happens to a cat's fur in the summer?\n\nChoices:\nE. It stays the same density\nP. It becomes less dense\nA. The fur becomes more dense\nN. The fur becomes darker", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What happens to a cat's fur in the summer?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. It stays the same density\\nP. It becomes less dense\\nA. The fur becomes more dense\\nN. The fur becomes darker\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1105\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Sound travels through the outer ear to the middle ear, which is bounded on its exterior by the what membrane?\n\nChoices:\nQ. serous\nI. tympanic\nP. mucous\nB. cutaneous", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Sound travels through the outer ear to the middle ear, which is bounded on its exterior by the what membrane?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. serous\\nI. tympanic\\nP. mucous\\nB. cutaneous\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 36.13 Sound travels through the outer ear to the middle ear, which is bounded on its exterior by the tympanic membrane. The middle ear contains three bones called ossicles that transfer the sound wave to the oval window, the exterior boundary of the inner ear. The organ of Corti, which is the organ of sound transduction, lies inside the cochlea. (credit: modification of work by Lars Chittka, Axel Brockmann).\"}"}
{"prompt": "What will result from the binding of a transcription factor to an enhancer region?\n\nChoices:\nH. increased transcription of a distant gene\nQ. initiation of the recruitment of RNA polymerase\nM. alteration of the translation of an adjacent gene\nP. decreased transcription of an adjacent gene", "answer": "H", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What will result from the binding of a transcription factor to an enhancer region?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. increased transcription of a distant gene\\nQ. initiation of the recruitment of RNA polymerase\\nM. alteration of the translation of an adjacent gene\\nP. decreased transcription of an adjacent gene\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1482, \"id\": 1482, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What rises through solid rocks where conditions are right?\n\nChoices:\nM. water\nD. magma\nJ. nitrogen\nO. crystals", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What rises through solid rocks where conditions are right?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. water\\nD. magma\\nJ. nitrogen\\nO. crystals\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Lithospheric plates do a lot of moving on Earth's surface. Slabs of lithosphere smash into each other. They move sideways past each other along faults. Where conditions are right, magma rises through solid rock. It's no wonder that rocks experience stress! Rocks respond differently to different types of stress and under different conditions.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the significance of the order-6 square tiling in geometry?\n\nChoices:\nT. The order-6 square tiling is used as a mathematical model to explore the properties of triangles in spherical geometry.\nD. The order-6 square tiling helps to determine the volume of three-dimensional shapes in hyperbolic space.\nA. The order-6 square tiling provides a means to investigate the symmetry of regular polygons in the hyperbolic plane.\nO. The order-6 square tiling is used to study the properties of right triangles in the Euclidean plane.\nI. The order-6 square tiling allows for the calculation of the curvature of surfaces in non-Euclidean geometry.", "answer": "A", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the significance of the order-6 square tiling in geometry?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. The order-6 square tiling is used as a mathematical model to explore the properties of triangles in spherical geometry.\\nD. The order-6 square tiling helps to determine the volume of three-dimensional shapes in hyperbolic space.\\nA. The order-6 square tiling provides a means to investigate the symmetry of regular polygons in the hyperbolic plane.\\nO. The order-6 square tiling is used to study the properties of right triangles in the Euclidean plane.\\nI. The order-6 square tiling allows for the calculation of the curvature of surfaces in non-Euclidean geometry.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "In a contest to see which would win based on size and weight, the winner with more of both would be\n\nChoices:\nT. pebble\nQ. moon\nS. Earth\nI. cat", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In a contest to see which would win based on size and weight, the winner with more of both would be\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. pebble\\nQ. moon\\nS. Earth\\nI. cat\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-231\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following is not a sustainable method businesses can use to raise capital (funding)?\n\nChoices:\nD. selling ownership shares\nJ. profitable operations\nL. borrowing from lenders\nO. tax refunds", "answer": "O", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following is not a sustainable method businesses can use to raise capital (funding)?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. selling ownership shares\\nJ. profitable operations\\nL. borrowing from lenders\\nO. tax refunds\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 13, \"id\": 13, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What instrument is used to make objects in space appear closer?\n\nChoices:\nD. microscope\nH. mirror\nB. telescope\nG. GPS", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What instrument is used to make objects in space appear closer?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. microscope\\nH. mirror\\nB. telescope\\nG. GPS\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Telescopes made objects in space seem closer. But they didn't make it any easier to visit them. Human space flight required something entirely different: rockets.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What scale measures acidity?\n\nChoices:\nC. ph scale\nS. salinity scale\nK. frequency scale\nM. richter scale", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What scale measures acidity?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. ph scale\\nS. salinity scale\\nK. frequency scale\\nM. richter scale\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Note that Earth's axis of rotation is tilted. The axis is not perpendicular to the plane of the ecliptic. This plane is the one that solar system bodies are mostly lined up in.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The diagnosis of a disease or condition before the baby is born is called?\n\nChoices:\nR. specific diaganosis\nH. specialized diagnosis\nN. immature diagnosis\nS. prenatal diagnosis", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The diagnosis of a disease or condition before the baby is born is called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. specific diaganosis\\nH. specialized diagnosis\\nN. immature diagnosis\\nS. prenatal diagnosis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is it called when currents keep reversing direction?\n\nChoices:\nN. emitting current\nM. stream current\nG. circle current\nJ. alternating current", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is it called when currents keep reversing direction?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. emitting current\\nM. stream current\\nG. circle current\\nJ. alternating current\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"When current keeps reversing direction, it is called alternating current (AC) . You can see how it works in the two diagrams below. The current that comes from a power plant and supplies electricity to homes and businesses is alternating current. The current changes direction 60 times per second. It happens so quickly that the light bulb doesn't have a chance to stop glowing when the reversals occur.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What word describes a change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience?\n\nChoices:\nM. heredity\nD. learning\nB. applying\nT. taking", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What word describes a change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. heredity\\nD. learning\\nB. applying\\nT. taking\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Learning is a change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where would one likely find the least water?\n\nChoices:\nH. in the elephant's habitat\nQ. in the cactus' habitat\nE. in the crab's habitat\nG. in the cow's habitat", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where would one likely find the least water?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. in the elephant's habitat\\nQ. in the cactus' habitat\\nE. in the crab's habitat\\nG. in the cow's habitat\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-100\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which is true?\n\nChoices:\nQ. stars and balloons share some of the same gases\nD. balloons and stars are the same size\nN. balloons and stars contain sodium\nP. balloons and stars are composed of exactly the same materials", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which is true?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. stars and balloons share some of the same gases\\nD. balloons and stars are the same size\\nN. balloons and stars contain sodium\\nP. balloons and stars are composed of exactly the same materials\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-581\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the difference between equity financing and debt financing?\n\nChoices:\nO. debt financing means the company has no debt.\nR. equity financing involves borrowing money.\nK. equity financing involves selling part of the company.\nC. debt financing involves selling part of the company.", "answer": "K", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the difference between equity financing and debt financing?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. debt financing means the company has no debt.\\nR. equity financing involves borrowing money.\\nK. equity financing involves selling part of the company.\\nC. debt financing involves selling part of the company.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2974, \"id\": 2974, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What happens when someone on top of a bicycle starts pushing it's peddles in a circular motion?\n\nChoices:\nL. the bike accelerates\nT. the bike turns\nN. the bike wheelies\nM. the bike brakes", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What happens when someone on top of a bicycle starts pushing it's peddles in a circular motion?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. the bike accelerates\\nT. the bike turns\\nN. the bike wheelies\\nM. the bike brakes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-421\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the 1995 horror/mystery novel, Traveling with the Dead, by Barbara Hambly, about?\n\nChoices:\nP. Traveling with the Dead is a science fiction novel that explores the concept of time travel and its consequences.\nR. Traveling with the Dead is a horror/mystery novel delving into the supernatural as a protagonist uncovers a dark secret about an ancient curse.\nQ. Traveling with the Dead is a romance novel set in the 18th century, featuring forbidden love and societal expectations.\nC. Traveling with the Dead is a historical fiction novel highlighting the events during the French Revolution.\nF. Traveling with the Dead is a thriller novel that follows a detective's investigation into a series of gruesome murders.", "answer": "R", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the 1995 horror/mystery novel, Traveling with the Dead, by Barbara Hambly, about?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. Traveling with the Dead is a science fiction novel that explores the concept of time travel and its consequences.\\nR. Traveling with the Dead is a horror/mystery novel delving into the supernatural as a protagonist uncovers a dark secret about an ancient curse.\\nQ. Traveling with the Dead is a romance novel set in the 18th century, featuring forbidden love and societal expectations.\\nC. Traveling with the Dead is a historical fiction novel highlighting the events during the French Revolution.\\nF. Traveling with the Dead is a thriller novel that follows a detective's investigation into a series of gruesome murders.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What may be the ancestor of placental mammals?\n\nChoices:\nL. eomaia\nR. spirogyra\nP. amphibians\nC. fungi", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What may be the ancestor of placental mammals?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. eomaia\\nR. spirogyra\\nP. amphibians\\nC. fungi\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The earliest placental mammals may have evolved about 110 million years ago. The ancestor of placental mammals may be the extinct genus Eomaia . Fossils of Eomaia have been found in what is now China. It was only about 10 centimeters (4 inches) long. It was a tree climber and probably ate insects and worms. Eomaia had several traits of placental mammals. Figure below shows how Eomaia may have looked.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following is correct about endocrine glands?\n\nChoices:\nF. secrete hormones that travel through a duct to the target organs\nG. secrete chemical messengers that travel in the bloodstream\nN. include sebaceous glands and sweat glands\nK. release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft", "answer": "G", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following is correct about endocrine glands?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. secrete hormones that travel through a duct to the target organs\\nG. secrete chemical messengers that travel in the bloodstream\\nN. include sebaceous glands and sweat glands\\nK. release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 362, \"id\": 362, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "The nephron is the functional unit of what pair of organs?\n\nChoices:\nP. lungs\nJ. eyes\nG. kidneys\nF. ribs", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The nephron is the functional unit of what pair of organs?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. lungs\\nJ. eyes\\nG. kidneys\\nF. ribs\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 41.6 The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney. The glomerulus and convoluted tubules are located in the kidney cortex, while collecting ducts are located in the pyramids of the medulla. (credit: modification of work by NIDDK).\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the historical significance of Dartington International Summer School?\n\nChoices:\nO. Dartington International Summer School is located in a modern building that was specifically built to house the festival and its participants.\nQ. Dartington International Summer School offers a unique educational program that combines music theory and practice with philosophy and literature.\nA. Dartington International Summer School is renowned for its collaborations with famous musicians and composers from around the globe.\nJ. Dartington International Summer School hosts a range of cultural activities including visual arts exhibitions and theatre performances.\nH. Dartington International Summer School has been operating for over 100 years and is one of the oldest music festivals in the world.", "answer": "H", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the historical significance of Dartington International Summer School?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. Dartington International Summer School is located in a modern building that was specifically built to house the festival and its participants.\\nQ. Dartington International Summer School offers a unique educational program that combines music theory and practice with philosophy and literature.\\nA. Dartington International Summer School is renowned for its collaborations with famous musicians and composers from around the globe.\\nJ. Dartington International Summer School hosts a range of cultural activities including visual arts exhibitions and theatre performances.\\nH. Dartington International Summer School has been operating for over 100 years and is one of the oldest music festivals in the world.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Collision frequency is greater for what category of catalysts, which also tend to be more sensitive to temperature and more 'expensive'?\n\nChoices:\nL. homogeneous\nT. analogous\nF. heterogeneous\nS. contiguous", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Collision frequency is greater for what category of catalysts, which also tend to be more sensitive to temperature and more 'expensive'?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. homogeneous\\nT. analogous\\nF. heterogeneous\\nS. contiguous\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Heterogeneous catalysts are easier to recover. Collision frequency is greater for homogeneous catalysts. Homogeneous catalysts are often more sensitive to temperature. Homogeneous catalysts are often more expensive. Saylor URL: http://www. saylor. org/books.\"}"}
{"prompt": "As a Caucasian in the United States, being reasonably sure that you will be dealing with authority figures of the same race as you is a result of what?\n\nChoices:\nA. white privilege\nL. scapegoating theory\nG. intersection theory\nI. conflict theory", "answer": "A", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"As a Caucasian in the United States, being reasonably sure that you will be dealing with authority figures of the same race as you is a result of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. white privilege\\nL. scapegoating theory\\nG. intersection theory\\nI. conflict theory\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2523, \"id\": 2523, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "when it turns day and night on a planet, what cause this?\n\nChoices:\nH. the world itself spins, causing it\nE. the moon causes this to happen\nF. the planet puts off the lights\nL. the sun goes to take a rest in a different place", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"when it turns day and night on a planet, what cause this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. the world itself spins, causing it\\nE. the moon causes this to happen\\nF. the planet puts off the lights\\nL. the sun goes to take a rest in a different place\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-465\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What makes nobel gases unreactive?\n\nChoices:\nS. magnetism\nT. fusion\nI. chemical reaction\nH. its electon configuration", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What makes nobel gases unreactive?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. magnetism\\nT. fusion\\nI. chemical reaction\\nH. its electon configuration\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The noble gases are unreactive because of their electron configurations. American chemist Gilbert Lewis (1875-1946) used this observation to explain the types of ions and molecules that are formed by other elements. He called his explanation the octet rule. The octet rule states that elements tend to form compounds in ways that give each atom eight valence electrons. An exception to this rule is the elements in the first period, which are particularly stable when they have two valence electrons.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What \"color\" (that is actually not a color at all) is associated with the absence of light?\n\nChoices:\nE. clear\nI. grey\nP. black\nR. opaque", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What \\\"color\\\" (that is actually not a color at all) is associated with the absence of light?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. clear\\nI. grey\\nP. black\\nR. opaque\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The color of light that strikes an object may also affect the color that the object appears. For example, if only blue light strikes a red apple, the blue light is absorbed and no light is reflected. When no light reflects from an object, it looks black. Black isn't a color. It is the absence of light.\"}"}
{"prompt": "nonrenewable resources include all but\n\nChoices:\nL. coal\nH. oil\nA. sunlight\nD. natural gas", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"nonrenewable resources include all but\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. coal\\nH. oil\\nA. sunlight\\nD. natural gas\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-197\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Amorphous selenium is a photosensitive what?\n\nChoices:\nI. electromagnet\nQ. diffusion\nA. semiconductor\nJ. insulator", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Amorphous selenium is a photosensitive what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. electromagnet\\nQ. diffusion\\nA. semiconductor\\nJ. insulator\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Because amorphous selenium is a photosensitive semiconductor, exposing an electrostatically charged Se film to light causes the positive charge on the film to be discharged in all areas that are white in the original. Dark areas in the original block the light and generate an invisible, positively charged image. To produce an image on paper, negatively charged toner particles are attracted to the positive image, transferred to a negatively charged sheet of blank paper, and fused with the paper a\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the main feature of Fear Effect Sedna?\n\nChoices:\nG. Fear Effect Sedna was developed by a renowned Japanese studio known for their critically acclaimed action-adventure games.\nI. Fear Effect Sedna is a virtual reality game that requires the use of motion-sensing controllers for gameplay.\nC. Fear Effect Sedna is a single-player game that focuses on puzzle-solving and character development.\nO. Fear Effect Sedna is an isometric video game, featuring a perspective where the player views the game from a fixed angle.\nJ. Fear Effect Sedna is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) with a vast open-world environment.", "answer": "O", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the main feature of Fear Effect Sedna?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. Fear Effect Sedna was developed by a renowned Japanese studio known for their critically acclaimed action-adventure games.\\nI. Fear Effect Sedna is a virtual reality game that requires the use of motion-sensing controllers for gameplay.\\nC. Fear Effect Sedna is a single-player game that focuses on puzzle-solving and character development.\\nO. Fear Effect Sedna is an isometric video game, featuring a perspective where the player views the game from a fixed angle.\\nJ. Fear Effect Sedna is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) with a vast open-world environment.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Tree rings can\n\nChoices:\nQ. tell you what year a tree was planted\nK. indicate the year the tree will die\nB. tell you how tall a tree is\nH. indicate how often the tree needs pruning", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Tree rings can\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. tell you what year a tree was planted\\nK. indicate the year the tree will die\\nB. tell you how tall a tree is\\nH. indicate how often the tree needs pruning\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-428\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "GTP or ATP is produced during the conversion of which?\n\nChoices:\nQ. isocitrate into α-ketoglutarate\nR. succinyl CoA into succinate\nS. malate into oxaloacetate\nP. fumarate into malate", "answer": "R", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"GTP or ATP is produced during the conversion of which?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. isocitrate into α-ketoglutarate\\nR. succinyl CoA into succinate\\nS. malate into oxaloacetate\\nP. fumarate into malate\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 3340, \"id\": 3340, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "In the simple cubic system, the atoms or ions are located in which part of the cell?\n\nChoices:\nP. plasma\nQ. mitochondria\nI. corners\nD. walls", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In the simple cubic system, the atoms or ions are located in which part of the cell?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. plasma\\nQ. mitochondria\\nI. corners\\nD. walls\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Three unit cells of the cubic crystal system. Each sphere represents an atom or an ion. In the simple cubic system, the atoms or ions are at the corners of the unit cell only. In the face-centered unit cell, there are also atoms or ions in the center of each of the six faces of the unit cell. In the body-centered unit cell, there is one atom or ion in the center of the unit cell in addition to the corner atoms or ions.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the formation of organs from the germ layers called?\n\nChoices:\nR. photosynthesis\nH. biosynthesis\nT. synaptogenesis\nL. organogenesis", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the formation of organs from the germ layers called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. photosynthesis\\nH. biosynthesis\\nT. synaptogenesis\\nL. organogenesis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"43.7 Organogenesis and Vertebrate Formation Organogenesis is the formation of organs from the germ layers. Each germ layer gives rise to specific tissue types. The first stage is the formation of the neural system in the ectoderm. The mesoderm gives rise to somites and the notochord. Formation of vertebrate axis is another important developmental stage.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Proteins are organic compounds made up of what type of acids?\n\nChoices:\nE. enzyme\nQ. amino\nP. lactic\nL. nucleic", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Proteins are organic compounds made up of what type of acids?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. enzyme\\nQ. amino\\nP. lactic\\nL. nucleic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Proteins are organic compounds made up of amino acids. They form muscles, speed up chemical reactions, and perform many other cellular functions.\"}"}
{"prompt": "As the amount of fragrance of a flower increases, the better chances it has at\n\nChoices:\nJ. reproducing\nC. dying\nH. growing\nP. looking pretty", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"As the amount of fragrance of a flower increases, the better chances it has at\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. reproducing\\nC. dying\\nH. growing\\nP. looking pretty\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-391\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The U.S. patent system was designed to tap the creative and productive potential of which of the following?\n\nChoices:\nM. Their abundant natural resources.\nJ. Rich agricultural lands.\nQ. Their large stock of imported goods and machinery.\nI. An enterprising population with a \"universal ambition to go forward\"", "answer": "I", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The U.S. patent system was designed to tap the creative and productive potential of which of the following?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. Their abundant natural resources.\\nJ. Rich agricultural lands.\\nQ. Their large stock of imported goods and machinery.\\nI. An enterprising population with a \\\"universal ambition to go forward\\\"\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2259, \"id\": 2259, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What is an area of land called that is wet for all or part of the year?\n\nChoices:\nL. grassland\nH. plains\nJ. wetland\nR. tundra", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is an area of land called that is wet for all or part of the year?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. grassland\\nH. plains\\nJ. wetland\\nR. tundra\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A wetland is an area that is wet for all or part of the year. Wetlands are home to certain types of plants.\"}"}
{"prompt": "how can one alter plants without interacting directly with it?\n\nChoices:\nB. leave it as it is\nF. all of these\nI. change its current habitat\nR. do a rain dance", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"how can one alter plants without interacting directly with it?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. leave it as it is\\nF. all of these\\nI. change its current habitat\\nR. do a rain dance\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-39\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Displacement is the separation between a beginning position and what other place?\n\nChoices:\nO. final position\nQ. current position\nM. first position\nI. made position", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Displacement is the separation between a beginning position and what other place?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. final position\\nQ. current position\\nM. first position\\nI. made position\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The separation between original and final position is called displacement.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the significance of the song \"Fíjate Bien\" on Juanes' debut solo studio album?\n\nChoices:\nC. \"Fíjate Bien\" is a song written for a movie soundtrack.\nH. \"Fíjate Bien\" is an instrumental track without any lyrics.\nJ. \"Fíjate Bien\" is the title track and first radio single from Juanes' debut solo studio album.\nR. \"Fíjate Bien\" is a song that was not well received by critics and fans.\nB. \"Fíjate Bien\" is a cover song originally written and performed by another artist.", "answer": "J", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the significance of the song \\\"Fíjate Bien\\\" on Juanes' debut solo studio album?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. \\\"Fíjate Bien\\\" is a song written for a movie soundtrack.\\nH. \\\"Fíjate Bien\\\" is an instrumental track without any lyrics.\\nJ. \\\"Fíjate Bien\\\" is the title track and first radio single from Juanes' debut solo studio album.\\nR. \\\"Fíjate Bien\\\" is a song that was not well received by critics and fans.\\nB. \\\"Fíjate Bien\\\" is a cover song originally written and performed by another artist.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are sugars broken down into in your digestive system?\n\nChoices:\nK. nicotine\nA. insulin\nP. glucose\nG. starch", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are sugars broken down into in your digestive system?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. nicotine\\nA. insulin\\nP. glucose\\nG. starch\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Sugars are small, simple carbohydrates. They are found in foods such as milk and fruit. Sugars in foods such as these are broken down by your digestive system to glucose, the simplest of all sugars. Glucose is taken up by cells for energy.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which hospital in London merged with St George's Hospital?\n\nChoices:\nK. The King's College Hospital.\nI. The Victoria Hospital for Children.\nL. The St Thomas' Hospital.\nR. The Royal London Hospital.\nM. The Great Ormond Street Hospital.", "answer": "I", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which hospital in London merged with St George's Hospital?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. The King's College Hospital.\\nI. The Victoria Hospital for Children.\\nL. The St Thomas' Hospital.\\nR. The Royal London Hospital.\\nM. The Great Ormond Street Hospital.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "When vapor condenses overnight it often ends up on\n\nChoices:\nB. bees\nJ. rosebuds\nF. clothing\nC. people", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When vapor condenses overnight it often ends up on\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. bees\\nJ. rosebuds\\nF. clothing\\nC. people\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-131\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids are the four classes of what type of compounds?\n\nChoices:\nR. chromosomal compounds\nS. reversible compounds\nN. nutrient compounds\nM. biochemical compounds", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids are the four classes of what type of compounds?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. chromosomal compounds\\nS. reversible compounds\\nN. nutrient compounds\\nM. biochemical compounds\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Carbohydrates are one of four classes of biochemical compounds. The other three classes are proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. In addition to cellulose, carbohydrates include sugars and starches. Carbohydrate molecules contain atoms of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Living things use carbohydrates mainly for energy. For more in-depth information on carbohydrates, you may want to watch the videos at these URLs:.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Huge calderas form when the mountain above an empty chamber of what collapses?\n\nChoices:\nF. magma\nR. coal\nS. mercury\nT. gas", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Huge calderas form when the mountain above an empty chamber of what collapses?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. magma\\nR. coal\\nS. mercury\\nT. gas\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"During a massive eruption, all of the material may be ejected from a magma changer. Without support, the mountain above the empty chamber may collapse. This produces a huge caldera . Calderas are generally round, bowl-shaped formations ( Figure below ).\"}"}
{"prompt": "Context:\nAs conservative r egimes tried to consolidate their po wer , liberalism and nationalism came to\nbe increasingly associated with revolution in many r egions of Europe such as the Italian and\nGerman states , the pr ovinces of the Ottoman Empire, Ireland and Poland. These revolutions\nwere led by the liberal-nationalists belonging to the educated middle-class elite, among whom\nwere professors, schoolteachers, clerks and members of the commercial middle classes. The\nfirst upheaval took place in France in July 1830. The Bourbon kings who had been restored to\npo wer during the conservative reaction after 1815, were now overthrown by liberal\nrevolutionaries who installed a constitutional monarchy with Louis Philippe at its head. 'When F\nrance snee zes,' Metternich once remar ked, 'the rest of Europe catches cold. ' The July\nRevolution spar ked an uprising in Brussels which led to Belgium breaking away from the United\nKingdom of the Netherlands . An event that mobilised nationalist feelings among the educated\nelite across Europe was the Greek war of independence. Greece had been part of the Ottoman\nEmpire since the fifteenth century. The growth of revolutionary nationalism in Europe spar ked\noff a strug gle for independence amongst the Greeks which began in 1821. Nationalists in\nGreece got support from other Greeks living in exile and also from many West Europeans who\nhad sympathies for ancient Greek culture. Poets and artists lauded Greece as the cradle of\nEuropean civilisation and mobilised public opinion to support its strug gle a gainst a Muslim\nempire. The English poet Lord Byron organised funds and later went to fight in the war, where\nhe died of fever in 1824. Finally, the Treaty of Constantinople of 1832 recognised Greece as an\nindependent nation. The development of nationalism did not come about only through wars and\nterritorial expansion. Culture played an important role in creating the idea of the nation: art and\npoetry, stories and music helped express and shape nationalist feelings . Let us look at\nRomanticism, a cultural movement which sought to de velop a particular form of nationalist\nsentiment. Romantic artists and poets generally criticised the glorification of reason and science\nand focused instead on emotions, intuition and mystical feelings. Their effort was to create a\nsense of a shared collective heritage, a common cultural past, as the basis of a nation. Other\nRomantics such as the German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder (1744-1803) claimed that\ntrue German culture was to be discovered among the common people – das volk. It was\nthrough folk songs, folk poetry and folk dances that the true spirit of the nation (volksgeist) was\npopularised. So collecting and recording these forms of folk culture was essential to the project\nof nation-building. The emphasis on vernacular language and the collection of local folklore was\nnot just to recover an ancient national spirit, but also to carry the modern nationalist message to\nlarge audienc\n\nQuestion:\nWhat was the main goal of the national workshops set up in Paris in 1848?\n\nChoices:\nE. To suppress dissent and maintain order in the city.\nH. To provide employment and alleviate the suffering of the unemployed.\nM. To train skilled workers for specialized industries.\nC. To promote industrialization and technological advancement.", "answer": "H", "source": "ncert_mcqs", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Context:\\nAs conservative r egimes tried to consolidate their po wer , liberalism and nationalism came to\\nbe increasingly associated with revolution in many r egions of Europe such as the Italian and\\nGerman states , the pr ovinces of the Ottoman Empire, Ireland and Poland. These revolutions\\nwere led by the liberal-nationalists belonging to the educated middle-class elite, among whom\\nwere professors, schoolteachers, clerks and members of the commercial middle classes. The\\nfirst upheaval took place in France in July 1830. The Bourbon kings who had been restored to\\npo wer during the conservative reaction after 1815, were now overthrown by liberal\\nrevolutionaries who installed a constitutional monarchy with Louis Philippe at its head. 'When F\\nrance snee zes,' Metternich once remar ked, 'the rest of Europe catches cold. ' The July\\nRevolution spar ked an uprising in Brussels which led to Belgium breaking away from the United\\nKingdom of the Netherlands . An event that mobilised nationalist feelings among the educated\\nelite across Europe was the Greek war of independence. Greece had been part of the Ottoman\\nEmpire since the fifteenth century. The growth of revolutionary nationalism in Europe spar ked\\noff a strug gle for independence amongst the Greeks which began in 1821. Nationalists in\\nGreece got support from other Greeks living in exile and also from many West Europeans who\\nhad sympathies for ancient Greek culture. Poets and artists lauded Greece as the cradle of\\nEuropean civilisation and mobilised public opinion to support its strug gle a gainst a Muslim\\nempire. The English poet Lord Byron organised funds and later went to fight in the war, where\\nhe died of fever in 1824. Finally, the Treaty of Constantinople of 1832 recognised Greece as an\\nindependent nation. The development of nationalism did not come about only through wars and\\nterritorial expansion. Culture played an important role in creating the idea of the nation: art and\\npoetry, stories and music helped express and shape nationalist feelings . Let us look at\\nRomanticism, a cultural movement which sought to de velop a particular form of nationalist\\nsentiment. Romantic artists and poets generally criticised the glorification of reason and science\\nand focused instead on emotions, intuition and mystical feelings. Their effort was to create a\\nsense of a shared collective heritage, a common cultural past, as the basis of a nation. Other\\nRomantics such as the German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder (1744-1803) claimed that\\ntrue German culture was to be discovered among the common people – das volk. It was\\nthrough folk songs, folk poetry and folk dances that the true spirit of the nation (volksgeist) was\\npopularised. So collecting and recording these forms of folk culture was essential to the project\\nof nation-building. The emphasis on vernacular language and the collection of local folklore was\\nnot just to recover an ancient national spirit, but also to carry the modern nationalist message to\\nlarge audienc\\n\\nQuestion:\\nWhat was the main goal of the national workshops set up in Paris in 1848?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. To suppress dissent and maintain order in the city.\\nH. To provide employment and alleviate the suffering of the unemployed.\\nM. To train skilled workers for specialized industries.\\nC. To promote industrialization and technological advancement.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"row\": 54, \"item\": 13}"}
{"prompt": "The name carbon tetrachloride implies one carbon atom and four of which other atoms?\n\nChoices:\nQ. calcium\nR. nitrogen\nB. chlorine\nI. iodine", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The name carbon tetrachloride implies one carbon atom and four of which other atoms?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. calcium\\nR. nitrogen\\nB. chlorine\\nI. iodine\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The name carbon tetrachloride implies one carbon atom and four chlorine atoms, so the formula is CCl4. Saylor URL: http://www. saylor. org/books.\"}"}
{"prompt": "An example of heat changing the state of matter could be\n\nChoices:\nF. a bath being more comfortable when it is hot\nL. jello becoming liquid when placed in a hot pan\nJ. a pool receiving more visitors when warmed\nH. water becoming warm when heated", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An example of heat changing the state of matter could be\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. a bath being more comfortable when it is hot\\nL. jello becoming liquid when placed in a hot pan\\nJ. a pool receiving more visitors when warmed\\nH. water becoming warm when heated\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-871\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What was H. Wilfrida Leakey's significant discovery in the field of paleoanthropology?\n\nChoices:\nG. Leakey discovered a collection of ancient pottery and ceramic artifacts at FLK.\nT. Leakey discovered an ancient stone tool and fossil site known as Frida Leakey Korongo (FLK).\nS. Leakey discovered a vast underground cave system near FLK, containing intricate rock formations.\nJ. Leakey discovered a lost civilization at FLK, revealing advanced technologies and societal structures.\nR. Leakey discovered a new species of hominid at FLK, challenging existing theories of human evolution.", "answer": "T", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was H. Wilfrida Leakey's significant discovery in the field of paleoanthropology?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. Leakey discovered a collection of ancient pottery and ceramic artifacts at FLK.\\nT. Leakey discovered an ancient stone tool and fossil site known as Frida Leakey Korongo (FLK).\\nS. Leakey discovered a vast underground cave system near FLK, containing intricate rock formations.\\nJ. Leakey discovered a lost civilization at FLK, revealing advanced technologies and societal structures.\\nR. Leakey discovered a new species of hominid at FLK, challenging existing theories of human evolution.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What kind of plants lack xylem or phloem to transport nutrients, water, and food?\n\nChoices:\nN. nonvascular\nH. spicule\nO. trichina\nS. single-celled", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What kind of plants lack xylem or phloem to transport nutrients, water, and food?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. nonvascular\\nH. spicule\\nO. trichina\\nS. single-celled\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Nonvascular plants evolved first. They are distinct from the algae because they keep the embryo inside of the reproductive structure after fertilization. These plants do not have vascular tissue, xylem or phloem, to transport nutrients, water, and food. Examples include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Without vascular tissue, these plants do not grow very tall.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of particles do acids release, by definition?\n\nChoices:\nT. nucleic acids\nL. hydrogen ions\nM. fission ions\nH. quarks", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of particles do acids release, by definition?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. nucleic acids\\nL. hydrogen ions\\nM. fission ions\\nH. quarks\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Acids are molecular compounds that release hydrogen ions.\"}"}
{"prompt": "in science, what is a cause and effect guess called?\n\nChoices:\nC. an academic hypothesis\nM. a wild guess\nD. a big problem\nS. a final solution", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"in science, what is a cause and effect guess called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. an academic hypothesis\\nM. a wild guess\\nD. a big problem\\nS. a final solution\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-974\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Where is Tokyo International School located?\n\nChoices:\nK. Tokyo International School is located in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan.\nE. Tokyo International School is located in Meguro, Tokyo, Japan.\nH. Tokyo International School is located in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.\nT. Tokyo International School is located in Minami Azabu, Minato, Tokyo, Japan.\nS. Tokyo International School is located in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.", "answer": "T", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where is Tokyo International School located?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. Tokyo International School is located in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan.\\nE. Tokyo International School is located in Meguro, Tokyo, Japan.\\nH. Tokyo International School is located in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.\\nT. Tokyo International School is located in Minami Azabu, Minato, Tokyo, Japan.\\nS. Tokyo International School is located in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A woman wants to figure out what renewable resources she can use in order to be more environmentally friendly and sufficient. She decides to use all of these resources that are renewable, with the exception of the one nonrenewable, which is\n\nChoices:\nO. aluminium\nJ. sunlight\nD. water\nR. wood", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A woman wants to figure out what renewable resources she can use in order to be more environmentally friendly and sufficient. She decides to use all of these resources that are renewable, with the exception of the one nonrenewable, which is\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. aluminium\\nJ. sunlight\\nD. water\\nR. wood\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-38\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What prevents an object from moving in a straight line at a constant speed?\n\nChoices:\nL. friction\nT. force\nI. weight\nR. matter", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What prevents an object from moving in a straight line at a constant speed?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. friction\\nT. force\\nI. weight\\nR. matter\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Newton's first law implies that an object oscillating back and forth is experiencing forces. Without force, the object would move in a straight line at a constant speed rather than oscillate. Consider, for example, plucking a plastic ruler to the left as shown in Figure 16.2. The deformation of the ruler creates a force in the opposite direction, known as a restoring force. Once released, the restoring force causes the ruler to move back toward its stable equilibrium position, where the net forc\"}"}
{"prompt": "Plant growth may be positively affected by\n\nChoices:\nT. extra rainfall\nL. increase in pests\nS. freezing temperatures\nD. long droughts", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Plant growth may be positively affected by\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. extra rainfall\\nL. increase in pests\\nS. freezing temperatures\\nD. long droughts\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1343\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Plants derive what from soil?\n\nChoices:\nB. roots and oxygen\nG. pollination and germination\nF. life sustaining substances\nI. oxygen and argon", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Plants derive what from soil?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. roots and oxygen\\nG. pollination and germination\\nF. life sustaining substances\\nI. oxygen and argon\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1222\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Creep, which usually takes place where the ground freezes and thaws frequently, involves movement of particles due to what force?\n\nChoices:\nC. gravity\nM. wind\nF. friction\nJ. normal", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Creep, which usually takes place where the ground freezes and thaws frequently, involves movement of particles due to what force?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. gravity\\nM. wind\\nF. friction\\nJ. normal\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Creep usually takes place where the ground freezes and thaws frequently. Soil and rock particles are lifted up when the ground freezes. When the ground thaws, the particles settle down again. Each time they settle down, they move a tiny bit farther down the slope because of gravity.\"}"}
{"prompt": "To positively impact an ecosystem\n\nChoices:\nF. burn plastic\nM. smoke\nB. litter\nK. sow seeds", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"To positively impact an ecosystem\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. burn plastic\\nM. smoke\\nB. litter\\nK. sow seeds\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-413\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What structure forms a barrier between the cytoplasm and the environment outside the cell?\n\nChoices:\nK. Lipid bilayer\nN. Flippases\nO. Cytoskeleton\nP. cell membrane", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What structure forms a barrier between the cytoplasm and the environment outside the cell?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. Lipid bilayer\\nN. Flippases\\nO. Cytoskeleton\\nP. cell membrane\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The cell membrane is like the bag holding the Jell-O. It encloses the cytoplasm of the cell. It forms a barrier between the cytoplasm and the environment outside the cell. The function of the cell membrane is to protect and support the cell. It also controls what enters or leaves the cell. It allows only certain substances to pass through. It keeps other substances inside or outside the cell.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the physical breakdown of chunks of food into smaller pieces?\n\nChoices:\nL. dissolving\nE. mechanical catalyst\nH. mechanical digestion\nT. mechanical accumulation", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the physical breakdown of chunks of food into smaller pieces?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. dissolving\\nE. mechanical catalyst\\nH. mechanical digestion\\nT. mechanical accumulation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Mechanical digestion is the physical breakdown of chunks of food into smaller pieces. This type of digestion takes place mainly in the mouth and stomach.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The loss in value from all causes within a property except those due to physical deterioration is known as which of the following?\n\nChoices:\nD. functional obsolescence\nP. true obsolescence\nA. deterioration\nN. obsolescence", "answer": "D", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The loss in value from all causes within a property except those due to physical deterioration is known as which of the following?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. functional obsolescence\\nP. true obsolescence\\nA. deterioration\\nN. obsolescence\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 595, \"id\": 595, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What two types of digestive systems do invertebrates have?\n\nChoices:\nT. fast or slow\nD. slow or complete\nF. incomplete or complete\nS. unstable or complete", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What two types of digestive systems do invertebrates have?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. fast or slow\\nD. slow or complete\\nF. incomplete or complete\\nS. unstable or complete\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Invertebrates have one of two types of digestive system: an incomplete or complete digestive system. Both are shown in Figure below . An incomplete digestive system consists of a digestive cavity with one opening. The single opening serves as both mouth and anus. A complete digestive system consists of a digestive tract with two openings. One opening is the mouth. The other is the anus.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What was the significance of the UFC Fight Night: Shogun vs. Sonnen event that took place on August 17, 2013?\n\nChoices:\nB. UFC Fight Night: Shogun vs. Sonnen marked the debut of a new weight class in the UFC.\nJ. UFC Fight Night: Shogun vs. Sonnen was the first event to be held at the TD Garden in Boston.\nP. UFC Fight Night: Shogun vs. Sonnen featured a record-breaking number of submissions.\nE. UFC Fight Night: Shogun vs. Sonnen was the first event to be exclusively broadcasted on a streaming platform.\nD. UFC Fight Night: Shogun vs. Sonnen was the first event in UFC history to have two main events.", "answer": "J", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was the significance of the UFC Fight Night: Shogun vs. Sonnen event that took place on August 17, 2013?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. UFC Fight Night: Shogun vs. Sonnen marked the debut of a new weight class in the UFC.\\nJ. UFC Fight Night: Shogun vs. Sonnen was the first event to be held at the TD Garden in Boston.\\nP. UFC Fight Night: Shogun vs. Sonnen featured a record-breaking number of submissions.\\nE. UFC Fight Night: Shogun vs. Sonnen was the first event to be exclusively broadcasted on a streaming platform.\\nD. UFC Fight Night: Shogun vs. Sonnen was the first event in UFC history to have two main events.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of carbon compound is methane?\n\nChoices:\nL. alternating compounds\nK. dynamic organic compounds\nS. volatile organic compounds\nP. stable compounds", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of carbon compound is methane?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. alternating compounds\\nK. dynamic organic compounds\\nS. volatile organic compounds\\nP. stable compounds\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are carbon compounds, such as methane. VOCs are released by many human activities. Raising livestock, for example, produces a lot of methane.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The global pattern of precipitation is influenced by movements of what?\n\nChoices:\nQ. air masses\nP. pollution masses\nE. clouds\nS. air valleys", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The global pattern of precipitation is influenced by movements of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. air masses\\nP. pollution masses\\nE. clouds\\nS. air valleys\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The global pattern of precipitation is influenced by movements of air masses. For example, there is a global belt of dry air masses and low precipitation at about 30° N and 30° S latitude.\"}"}
{"prompt": "celestial bodies are known to\n\nChoices:\nH. travel through deep space\nB. slingshot around the galaxy\nR. crash into each other\nN. circle balls of hydrogen", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"celestial bodies are known to\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. travel through deep space\\nB. slingshot around the galaxy\\nR. crash into each other\\nN. circle balls of hydrogen\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-869\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Why was New Tulsa dissolved as a town in 2001?\n\nChoices:\nK. The residents of New Tulsa voted for it to become part of the city of Broken Arrow.\nA. New Tulsa's economy collapsed, leading to abandonment by its residents.\nE. New Tulsa's local government decided to merge with a neighboring town for administrative efficiency.\nB. A natural disaster caused severe damage to New Tulsa, rendering it uninhabitable.\nQ. New Tulsa's population exceeded the limit for it to be considered a town.", "answer": "K", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Why was New Tulsa dissolved as a town in 2001?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. The residents of New Tulsa voted for it to become part of the city of Broken Arrow.\\nA. New Tulsa's economy collapsed, leading to abandonment by its residents.\\nE. New Tulsa's local government decided to merge with a neighboring town for administrative efficiency.\\nB. A natural disaster caused severe damage to New Tulsa, rendering it uninhabitable.\\nQ. New Tulsa's population exceeded the limit for it to be considered a town.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "At a specific point in a frigid month, the waking hours illumination will be\n\nChoices:\nR. growing new plants\nL. lasting the longest\nT. overwhelming hot\nH. ending sooner", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"At a specific point in a frigid month, the waking hours illumination will be\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. growing new plants\\nL. lasting the longest\\nT. overwhelming hot\\nH. ending sooner\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-747\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Most of the chemical reactions in the body are facilitated by what?\n\nChoices:\nL. vitamins\nK. enzymes\nG. proteins\nJ. carbohydrates", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Most of the chemical reactions in the body are facilitated by what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. vitamins\\nK. enzymes\\nG. proteins\\nJ. carbohydrates\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Enzymes are critical to the body's healthy functioning. They assist, for example, with the breakdown of food and its conversion to energy. In fact, most of the chemical reactions in the body are facilitated by enzymes.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following has the highest energy?\n\nChoices:\nM. light with a long wavelength\nS. light with a short wavelength\nJ. It is impossible to tell from the information given.\nL. light with an intermediate wavelength", "answer": "S", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following has the highest energy?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. light with a long wavelength\\nS. light with a short wavelength\\nJ. It is impossible to tell from the information given.\\nL. light with an intermediate wavelength\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 951, \"id\": 951, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "The right atrium receives all of the systemic venous return. most of the blood flows into either the superior vena cava or this?\n\nChoices:\nD. identical vena cava\nN. inferior vena cava\nM. resulted vena cava\nS. exterior vena cava", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The right atrium receives all of the systemic venous return. most of the blood flows into either the superior vena cava or this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. identical vena cava\\nN. inferior vena cava\\nM. resulted vena cava\\nS. exterior vena cava\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The right atrium receives all of the systemic venous return. Most of the blood flows into either the superior vena cava or inferior vena cava. If you draw an imaginary line at the level of the diaphragm, systemic venous circulation from above that line will generally flow into the superior vena cava; this includes blood from the head, neck, chest, shoulders, and upper limbs. The exception to this is that most venous blood flow from the coronary veins flows directly into the coronary sinus and fr\"}"}
{"prompt": "Why does ice wedging occur?\n\nChoices:\nP. water evaporates\nC. water expands\nD. water freezes\nS. water melts", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Why does ice wedging occur?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. water evaporates\\nC. water expands\\nD. water freezes\\nS. water melts\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Ice wedging happens because water expands as it goes from liquid to solid. When the temperature is warm, water works its way into cracks in rock. When the temperature cools below freezing, the water turns to ice and expands. The ice takes up more space. Over time, this wedges the rock apart. Ice wedging is very effective at weathering. You can find large piles of broken rock at the base of a slope. These rocks were broken up by ice wedging. Once loose, they tumbled down the slope.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What encloses and defines the borders of cells?\n\nChoices:\nT. plasma membranes\nN. cells membranes\nP. clear membranes\nH. artificial membranes", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What encloses and defines the borders of cells?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. plasma membranes\\nN. cells membranes\\nP. clear membranes\\nH. artificial membranes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"CHAPTER SUMMARY 5.1 Components and Structure The modern understanding of the plasma membrane is referred to as the fluid mosaic model. The plasma membrane is composed of a bilayer of phospholipids, with their hydrophobic, fatty acid tails in contact with each other. The landscape of the membrane is studded with proteins, some of which span the membrane. Some of these proteins serve to transport materials into or out of the cell. Carbohydrates are attached to some of the proteins and lipids on th\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of climates is malaria commonly found in?\n\nChoices:\nK. arid and arctic\nL. tropical and permafrost\nC. tropic and arctic\nJ. tropical and subtropical", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of climates is malaria commonly found in?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. arid and arctic\\nL. tropical and permafrost\\nC. tropic and arctic\\nJ. tropical and subtropical\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Malaria is common in tropical and subtropical climates throughout the world (see Figure below ). In fact, malaria is one of the most common infectious diseases on the planet. Malaria is also a very serious disease. It kills several million people each year, most of them children.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What kind of a reaction if peptide bond formation?\n\nChoices:\nH. dehydration synthesis reaction\nS. reversed synthesis reaction\nA. molten synthesis reaction\nN. recharge synthesis reaction", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What kind of a reaction if peptide bond formation?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. dehydration synthesis reaction\\nS. reversed synthesis reaction\\nA. molten synthesis reaction\\nN. recharge synthesis reaction\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 3.24 Peptide bond formation is a dehydration synthesis reaction. The carboxyl group of one amino acid is linked to the amino group of the incoming amino acid. In the process, a molecule of water is released.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A skunk wards off predators with\n\nChoices:\nS. a noxious spray\nT. bad taste\nC. smelling good\nK. a powerful nose", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A skunk wards off predators with\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. a noxious spray\\nT. bad taste\\nC. smelling good\\nK. a powerful nose\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"11-195\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The jejunum is about 0.9 meters (3 feet) long (in life) and runs from the duodenum to the ileum. jejunum means \"empty\" in latin and supposedly was so named by the ancient greeks who noticed it was always what?\n\nChoices:\nF. weeks at death\nP. empty at death\nS. black at death\nE. time.the at death", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The jejunum is about 0.9 meters (3 feet) long (in life) and runs from the duodenum to the ileum. jejunum means \\\"empty\\\" in latin and supposedly was so named by the ancient greeks who noticed it was always what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. weeks at death\\nP. empty at death\\nS. black at death\\nE. time.the at death\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"In relaxed muscle, the myosin-binding site on actin is blocked by ________. titin b. troponin c. myoglobin d. tropomyosin 17. The cell membrane of a muscle fiber is called a ________. myofibril b. sarcolemma c. sarcoplasm d. myofilament.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for small streams?\n\nChoices:\nT. canals\nM. wetlands\nJ. rivers\nR. tributaries", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for small streams?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. canals\\nM. wetlands\\nJ. rivers\\nR. tributaries\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Small streams often flow into bigger streams or rivers. The small streams are called tributaries . A river and all its tributaries make up a river system.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Isotopes have different number of these in their nuclei?\n\nChoices:\nB. neutrons\nK. atoms\nD. protons\nP. electrons", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Isotopes have different number of these in their nuclei?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. neutrons\\nK. atoms\\nD. protons\\nP. electrons\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Isotopes have different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Humans typically have how many pairs of chromosomes?\n\nChoices:\nC. 25 pairs\nB. 17 pairs\nT. 14 pairs\nL. 23 pairs", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Humans typically have how many pairs of chromosomes?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. 25 pairs\\nB. 17 pairs\\nT. 14 pairs\\nL. 23 pairs\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"No, you only received half of your mother's chromosomes and half of your father's chromosomes. If you inherited them all, you would have twice the number of chromosomes that you're supposed to have. Humans typically have 23 pairs of chromosomes. If you received all your parents' chromosomes, you would have 46 pairs!.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A beak is used for catching prey by some birds, like how they are used by\n\nChoices:\nM. chickadees\nO. glass flamingos\nL. chicks\nS. plastic parrots", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A beak is used for catching prey by some birds, like how they are used by\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. chickadees\\nO. glass flamingos\\nL. chicks\\nS. plastic parrots\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-1180\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What are the cell walls of fungi made of?\n\nChoices:\nP. lectin\nD. chitin\nH. proteins\nR. casein", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the cell walls of fungi made of?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. lectin\\nD. chitin\\nH. proteins\\nR. casein\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The cell walls of fungi are made of chitin. Chitin is a tough carbohydrate that also makes up the outer skeleton of insects. The cell walls of plants are made of cellulose.\"}"}
{"prompt": "An electron microscope can\n\nChoices:\nN. recreate an entire image\nQ. create completed replicas of animals\nK. burn plastic with ease\nJ. move small magnets around", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An electron microscope can\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. recreate an entire image\\nQ. create completed replicas of animals\\nK. burn plastic with ease\\nJ. move small magnets around\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-4\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "In the context of the provided excerpt, what is the specific characteristic of Usnea trichodea, commonly known as bony beard lichen?\n\nChoices:\nD. It is a fruticose lichen with a pendant growth form.\nI. It is native to eastern North America.\nE. It is pale straw-colored in appearance.\nL. It grows exclusively on trees.\nS. It is commonly found in North American forests.", "answer": "D", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In the context of the provided excerpt, what is the specific characteristic of Usnea trichodea, commonly known as bony beard lichen?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. It is a fruticose lichen with a pendant growth form.\\nI. It is native to eastern North America.\\nE. It is pale straw-colored in appearance.\\nL. It grows exclusively on trees.\\nS. It is commonly found in North American forests.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Skin that acts as camouflage or secretes chemicals poisonous to predators are successful modification in frogs and salamanders, classed as what in the order anura?\n\nChoices:\nH. parasites\nS. fungi\nE. amphibians\nT. reptiles", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Skin that acts as camouflage or secretes chemicals poisonous to predators are successful modification in frogs and salamanders, classed as what in the order anura?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. parasites\\nS. fungi\\nE. amphibians\\nT. reptiles\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"View River Monsters: Fish With Arms and Hands? (http://openstaxcollege. org/l/river_monster) to see a video about an unusually large salamander species. Anura: Frogs Frogs are amphibians that belong to the order Anura (Figure 29.17). Anurans are among the most diverse groups of vertebrates, with approximately 5,965 species that occur on all of the continents except Antarctica. Anurans have a body plan that is more specialized for movement. Adult frogs use their hind limbs to jump on land. Frogs \"}"}
{"prompt": "What is a triplex locomotive design?\n\nChoices:\nJ. A triplex locomotive is a steam locomotive that divides the driving force on its wheels by using three pairs of cylinders powering three sets of driving wheels. All the examples that have been produced were of the Mallet type but with one extra set of driving wheels under the tender.\nM. A triplex locomotive is a steam locomotive that divides the driving force on its wheels by using three pairs of cylinders powering three sets of driving wheels. All the examples that have been produced were of the Mallet type but without any extra set of driving wheels under the tender.\nH. A triplex locomotive is a steam locomotive that divides the driving force on its wheels by using two pairs of cylinders powering two sets of driving wheels. All the examples that have been produced were of the Mallet type but with one extra set of driving wheels under the tender.\nK. A triplex locomotive is an electric locomotive that divides the driving force on its wheels by using three pairs of cylinders powering three sets of driving wheels. All the examples that have been produced were of the Mallet type but with one extra set of driving wheels under the tender.\nA. A triplex locomotive is a diesel locomotive that divides the driving force on its wheels by using three pairs of cylinders powering three sets of driving wheels. All the examples that have been produced were of the Mallet type but with one extra set of driving wheels under the tender.", "answer": "J", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is a triplex locomotive design?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. A triplex locomotive is a steam locomotive that divides the driving force on its wheels by using three pairs of cylinders powering three sets of driving wheels. All the examples that have been produced were of the Mallet type but with one extra set of driving wheels under the tender.\\nM. A triplex locomotive is a steam locomotive that divides the driving force on its wheels by using three pairs of cylinders powering three sets of driving wheels. All the examples that have been produced were of the Mallet type but without any extra set of driving wheels under the tender.\\nH. A triplex locomotive is a steam locomotive that divides the driving force on its wheels by using two pairs of cylinders powering two sets of driving wheels. All the examples that have been produced were of the Mallet type but with one extra set of driving wheels under the tender.\\nK. A triplex locomotive is an electric locomotive that divides the driving force on its wheels by using three pairs of cylinders powering three sets of driving wheels. All the examples that have been produced were of the Mallet type but with one extra set of driving wheels under the tender.\\nA. A triplex locomotive is a diesel locomotive that divides the driving force on its wheels by using three pairs of cylinders powering three sets of driving wheels. All the examples that have been produced were of the Mallet type but with one extra set of driving wheels under the tender.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "The temporomandibular joint (tmj) is the joint that allows for opening (mandibular depression) and closing (mandibular elevation) of this?\n\nChoices:\nC. nose\nL. mouth\nN. eyes\nO. ears", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The temporomandibular joint (tmj) is the joint that allows for opening (mandibular depression) and closing (mandibular elevation) of this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. nose\\nL. mouth\\nN. eyes\\nO. ears\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Temporomandibular Joint The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the joint that allows for opening (mandibular depression) and closing (mandibular elevation) of the mouth, as well as side-to-side and protraction/retraction motions of the lower jaw. This joint involves the articulation between the mandibular fossa and articular tubercle of the temporal bone, with the condyle (head) of the mandible. Located between these bony structures, filling the gap between the skull and mandible, is a flexible ar\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which is the final step of cell division?\n\nChoices:\nI. Mitosis\nS. electrolysis\nG. cytokinesis\nK. genesys", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which is the final step of cell division?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. Mitosis\\nS. electrolysis\\nG. cytokinesis\\nK. genesys\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Cytokinesis is the final step in cell division. It often occurs concurrently with telophase, though it is a separate process. Cytokinesis ( Figure below ) differs between plant and animal cells. In animal cells, the plasma membrane pinches inward along the cell's equator until two cells are formed. Specifically, a cleavage furrow containing a contractile ring develops in approximately the middle of the cell (similar to the position of the metaphase plate), essentially pinching off the two nuclei\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where does the Japanese marten live?\n\nChoices:\nT. In Europe\nJ. In Australia\nO. In Japan\nG. In Africa", "answer": "O", "source": "eduadapt", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where does the Japanese marten live?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. In Europe\\nJ. In Australia\\nO. In Japan\\nG. In Africa\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": 5914800, \"title\": \"Japanese marten\", \"grade_level\": \"grade 1 and 2\", \"question_index\": 0}"}
{"prompt": "A substance people use for writing also helps an animal deal with\n\nChoices:\nR. climate change\nH. predators\nA. food\nO. human activity", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A substance people use for writing also helps an animal deal with\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. climate change\\nH. predators\\nA. food\\nO. human activity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1917\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What holds together the small molecules called nucleotides which make up nucleic acids?\n\nChoices:\nA. permanent bonds\nC. covalent bonds\nF. curvature bonds\nR. dissonance bonds", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What holds together the small molecules called nucleotides which make up nucleic acids?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. permanent bonds\\nC. covalent bonds\\nF. curvature bonds\\nR. dissonance bonds\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Nucleic acids consist of chains of small molecules called nucleotides, which are held together by covalent bonds.\"}"}
{"prompt": "How did Kazakhstan perform at the 2022 World Games in terms of medals?\n\nChoices:\nC. Kazakhstan won one gold medal, three silver medals, and five bronze medals, finishing in 62nd place in the medal table.\nK. Kazakhstan won one gold medal, two silver medals, and one bronze medal, finishing in 37th place in the medal table.\nM. Kazakhstan won three gold medals, one silver medal, and two bronze medals, finishing in 25th place in the medal table.\nQ. Kazakhstan won two gold medals, one silver medal, and four bronze medals, finishing in 50th place in the medal table.\nN. Kazakhstan won five gold medals, three silver medals, and two bronze medals, finishing in 10th place in the medal table.", "answer": "K", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How did Kazakhstan perform at the 2022 World Games in terms of medals?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. Kazakhstan won one gold medal, three silver medals, and five bronze medals, finishing in 62nd place in the medal table.\\nK. Kazakhstan won one gold medal, two silver medals, and one bronze medal, finishing in 37th place in the medal table.\\nM. Kazakhstan won three gold medals, one silver medal, and two bronze medals, finishing in 25th place in the medal table.\\nQ. Kazakhstan won two gold medals, one silver medal, and four bronze medals, finishing in 50th place in the medal table.\\nN. Kazakhstan won five gold medals, three silver medals, and two bronze medals, finishing in 10th place in the medal table.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the origin of the Weiße Frauen in German folklore?\n\nChoices:\nH. The Weiße Frauen were first mentioned in historical records from the 16th century.\nD. The Weiße Frauen are spirits that originated from Greek mythology.\nP. The Weiße Frauen were created from Germanic paganism in the Middle Ages.\nM. The Weiße Frauen are mythical creatures that were introduced to German folklore in the 19th century.\nQ. The Weiße Frauen are beings that emerged from Dutch folklore in the 7th century.", "answer": "P", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the origin of the Weiße Frauen in German folklore?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. The Weiße Frauen were first mentioned in historical records from the 16th century.\\nD. The Weiße Frauen are spirits that originated from Greek mythology.\\nP. The Weiße Frauen were created from Germanic paganism in the Middle Ages.\\nM. The Weiße Frauen are mythical creatures that were introduced to German folklore in the 19th century.\\nQ. The Weiße Frauen are beings that emerged from Dutch folklore in the 7th century.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "All the water in the open ocean is referred to as what zone, which is further divided by depth?\n\nChoices:\nF. aquatic\nS. oceanic\nD. terrestrial\nQ. pelagic", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"All the water in the open ocean is referred to as what zone, which is further divided by depth?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. aquatic\\nS. oceanic\\nD. terrestrial\\nQ. pelagic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Other ocean zones are farther from shore in the open ocean. All the water in the open ocean is called the pelagic zone. It is further divided by depth:.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Gametogenesis, the production of sperm and eggs, takes place through the process of this?\n\nChoices:\nM. mutations\nQ. gametes\nE. meiosis\nL. osmosis", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Gametogenesis, the production of sperm and eggs, takes place through the process of this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. mutations\\nQ. gametes\\nE. meiosis\\nL. osmosis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Gametogenesis (Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis) Gametogenesis, the production of sperm and eggs, takes place through the process of meiosis. During meiosis, two cell divisions separate the paired chromosomes in the nucleus and then separate the chromatids that were made during an earlier stage of the cell's life cycle. Meiosis produces haploid cells with half of each pair of chromosomes normally found in diploid cells. The production of sperm is called spermatogenesis and the production of eggs is\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are known clusters of neurons in the medulla oblongata that regulate blood pressure?\n\nChoices:\nF. baroreceptors\nH. the cardiovascular center\nS. angioreceptors\nT. the cardiomotor mechanism", "answer": "H", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are known clusters of neurons in the medulla oblongata that regulate blood pressure?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. baroreceptors\\nH. the cardiovascular center\\nS. angioreceptors\\nT. the cardiomotor mechanism\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 805, \"id\": 805, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What is raising the temperature of earth's surface?\n\nChoices:\nO. greenhouse effect\nT. photosynthesis effect\nS. ozone layer\nF. Coriolis effect", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is raising the temperature of earth's surface?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. greenhouse effect\\nT. photosynthesis effect\\nS. ozone layer\\nF. Coriolis effect\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Gases such as carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels increase the natural greenhouse effect. This is raising the temperature of Earth's surface, and is called global warming.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What process is at work when warm air or water rises, and cool air or water sinks?\n\nChoices:\nF. radiation\nS. evaporation\nR. moisture\nP. convection", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What process is at work when warm air or water rises, and cool air or water sinks?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. radiation\\nS. evaporation\\nR. moisture\\nP. convection\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Warmer, lighter air is more buoyant than the cooler air above it. So the warm air rises. The cooler air is denser than the air beneath it. So it sinks down. This is convection: warm air rises, and cool air sinks. Warm fluids can undergo convection as well. This is described in the chapter Plate Tectonics .\"}"}
{"prompt": "What vehicle would you use to travel on the majority of the surface of the planet on which we live?\n\nChoices:\nQ. Car\nE. Bike\nM. Train\nA. Boat", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What vehicle would you use to travel on the majority of the surface of the planet on which we live?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. Car\\nE. Bike\\nM. Train\\nA. Boat\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"701\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond are known as?\n\nChoices:\nG. alkynes\nF. aromatic hydrocarbons\nD. benzenes\nL. alkenes", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond are known as?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. alkynes\\nF. aromatic hydrocarbons\\nD. benzenes\\nL. alkenes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain at least one triple bond are called alkynes . The name of specific alkynes always end in – yne , with a prefix for the number of carbon atoms. Figure below shows the smallest alkyne, called ethyne, which has just two carbon atoms. Ethyne is also called acetylene. It is burned in acetylene torches, like the one in Figure below . Acetylene produces so much heat when it burns that it can melt metal. Breaking all those bonds between carbon atoms releases a lot o\"}"}
{"prompt": "Science fact: as the sale of a product decreases , the amount of money made by the person selling that product will decrease. However, sales could possibly grow with\n\nChoices:\nJ. advertising\nG. eclipse\nM. bad press\nE. price increases", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Science fact: as the sale of a product decreases , the amount of money made by the person selling that product will decrease. However, sales could possibly grow with\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. advertising\\nG. eclipse\\nM. bad press\\nE. price increases\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-116\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following accurately describes the painting \"The Tears of Saint Peter\" by El Greco?\n\nChoices:\nH. \"The Tears of Saint Peter\" is a c.1587-1596 painting by El Greco that is the only known work on the subject by the artist.\nB. \"The Tears of Saint Peter\" is a c.1587-1596 painting by El Greco that is not similar to any other works by the artist.\nG. \"The Tears of Saint Peter\" is a c.1587-1596 painting by El Greco that is part of a series of works on the same subject by the artist.\nE. \"The Tears of Saint Peter\" is a painting by El Greco that is not dated and has no connection to the painting style he is known for.\nL. \"The Tears of Saint Peter\" is a c.1587-1596 painting by El Greco that is similar to works on completely different subjects by the artist.", "answer": "G", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following accurately describes the painting \\\"The Tears of Saint Peter\\\" by El Greco?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. \\\"The Tears of Saint Peter\\\" is a c.1587-1596 painting by El Greco that is the only known work on the subject by the artist.\\nB. \\\"The Tears of Saint Peter\\\" is a c.1587-1596 painting by El Greco that is not similar to any other works by the artist.\\nG. \\\"The Tears of Saint Peter\\\" is a c.1587-1596 painting by El Greco that is part of a series of works on the same subject by the artist.\\nE. \\\"The Tears of Saint Peter\\\" is a painting by El Greco that is not dated and has no connection to the painting style he is known for.\\nL. \\\"The Tears of Saint Peter\\\" is a c.1587-1596 painting by El Greco that is similar to works on completely different subjects by the artist.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What does the synovial membrane do in a synovial joint?\n\nChoices:\nE. forms the fibrous connective walls of the joint cavity\nL. secretes the lubricating synovial fluid\nD. forms the intracapsular ligaments\nJ. is the layer of cartilage that covers the articulating surfaces of the bones", "answer": "L", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does the synovial membrane do in a synovial joint?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. forms the fibrous connective walls of the joint cavity\\nL. secretes the lubricating synovial fluid\\nD. forms the intracapsular ligaments\\nJ. is the layer of cartilage that covers the articulating surfaces of the bones\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2175, \"id\": 2175, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "The diffusion of substances within a solution tends to move them where to their what gradient?\n\nChoices:\nD. down; concentration\nH. up; electrochemical\nB. down; pressure\nF. up; electrical", "answer": "D", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The diffusion of substances within a solution tends to move them where to their what gradient?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. down; concentration\\nH. up; electrochemical\\nB. down; pressure\\nF. up; electrical\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1685, \"id\": 1685, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "In what kind of bond does one atom contribute both of the electrons in the shared pair?\n\nChoices:\nI. a metallic bond\nK. a covalent bond\nN. a valence bond\nG. an ionic bond", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In what kind of bond does one atom contribute both of the electrons in the shared pair?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. a metallic bond\\nK. a covalent bond\\nN. a valence bond\\nG. an ionic bond\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The carbon monoxide molecule is correctly represented by a triple covalent bond between the carbon and oxygen atoms. One of the bonds is a coordinate covalent bond , a covalent bond in which one of the atoms contributes both of the electrons in the shared pair.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the population of Laurieton according to the 2016 census?\n\nChoices:\nT. 42\nQ. 365\nF. It is not mentioned in the excerpt\nO. The population is constantly changing.\nG. 1,986", "answer": "G", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the population of Laurieton according to the 2016 census?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. 42\\nQ. 365\\nF. It is not mentioned in the excerpt\\nO. The population is constantly changing.\\nG. 1,986\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the process in which cells make proteins called?\n\nChoices:\nE. catalysis\nC. synthesis\nL. apoptosis\nF. respiration", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the process in which cells make proteins called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. catalysis\\nC. synthesis\\nL. apoptosis\\nF. respiration\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The process in which cells make proteins is called protein synthesis . It actually consists of two processes: transcription and translation. Transcription takes place in the nucleus. It uses DNA as a template to make an RNA molecule. RNA then leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome in the cytoplasm, where translation occurs. Translation reads the genetic code in mRNA and makes a protein.\"}"}
{"prompt": "You're most likely to encounter magma at\n\nChoices:\nR. an island\nM. top of iceberg\nS. a space station\nA. a cloud", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"You're most likely to encounter magma at\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. an island\\nM. top of iceberg\\nS. a space station\\nA. a cloud\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-258\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the population of Yass River, according to the 2016 census?\n\nChoices:\nO. 350\nH. 500\nQ. 550\nN. 200\nM. 450", "answer": "O", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the population of Yass River, according to the 2016 census?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. 350\\nH. 500\\nQ. 550\\nN. 200\\nM. 450\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Bats have many quirks, with the exception of\n\nChoices:\nG. hanging upside down\nC. laying eggs\nF. using echolocation\nH. eating bugs", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Bats have many quirks, with the exception of\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. hanging upside down\\nC. laying eggs\\nF. using echolocation\\nH. eating bugs\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-946\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Manganin is made up of metals that include copper, manganese and nickel - what do you generally call a metal of this type?\n\nChoices:\nA. mixed metal\nM. alloy\nI. silicon\nR. complex metal", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Manganin is made up of metals that include copper, manganese and nickel - what do you generally call a metal of this type?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. mixed metal\\nM. alloy\\nI. silicon\\nR. complex metal\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"for metals, meaning their resistivity increases with temperature. Some alloys have been developed specifically to have a small temperature dependence. Manganin (which is made of copper, manganese and nickel), for example, has α close to zero (to three digits on the scale in Table 20.2), and so its resistivity varies only slightly with temperature. This is useful for making a temperature-independent resistance standard, for example.\"}"}
{"prompt": "If a farmland up the hill gets rainfall, what could happen to lower lands?\n\nChoices:\nK. they could have their lands poisoned\nN. all of these\nH. they could get fertilizer washed to them\nJ. they could experience unfavorable chemical change in their lands", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If a farmland up the hill gets rainfall, what could happen to lower lands?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. they could have their lands poisoned\\nN. all of these\\nH. they could get fertilizer washed to them\\nJ. they could experience unfavorable chemical change in their lands\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-457\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What prevents loss of water from the body and keeps out microorganisms?\n\nChoices:\nB. muscles\nQ. the skin'\nI. sweat\nL. hydration", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What prevents loss of water from the body and keeps out microorganisms?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. muscles\\nQ. the skin'\\nI. sweat\\nL. hydration\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The skin prevents loss of water from the body and keeps out microorganisms. Melanin in the epidermis protects the dermis from damaging ultraviolet light. By dilating or contracting its blood vessels and releasing sweat, skin helps maintain a constant body temperature.\"}"}
{"prompt": "At a meal one plate seems to be larger than the other plates. That plate is\n\nChoices:\nO. plate in a kitchen cabinet\nM. the person sitting next to you's plate\nQ. a person at the other side of the table's plate\nT. plate on the kitchen counter", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"At a meal one plate seems to be larger than the other plates. That plate is\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. plate in a kitchen cabinet\\nM. the person sitting next to you's plate\\nQ. a person at the other side of the table's plate\\nT. plate on the kitchen counter\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"156\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What characteristic of birds is related to the food they eat?\n\nChoices:\nG. tail\nJ. beak\nD. feet\nA. feathers", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What characteristic of birds is related to the food they eat?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. tail\\nJ. beak\\nD. feet\\nA. feathers\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The size and shape of the beak is related to the food the bird eats and can vary greatly among different birds. Parrots have down-curved, hooked bills, which are well-adapted for cracking seeds and nuts ( Figure below ). Hummingbirds, on the other hand, have long, thin, pointed bills, which are adapted for getting the nectar out of flowers ( Figure below ). Hawks, eagles, falcons and owls have a sharp, hooked beak.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of evolution happens when two species evolve the same traits?\n\nChoices:\nB. multiplicative\nT. convergent\nH. associated\nQ. divergent", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of evolution happens when two species evolve the same traits?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. multiplicative\\nT. convergent\\nH. associated\\nQ. divergent\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Sometimes two species evolve the same traits. It happens because they live in similar habitats. This is called convergent evolution . Caribbean Anoles demonstrate this as well.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What does it mean if a species is listed as 'Least Concern'?\n\nChoices:\nQ. The species is newly discovered and not yet studied.\nC. The species is very rare and needs protection.\nP. The species is only found in one part of the world.\nF. The species is abundant and not at risk of extinction.", "answer": "F", "source": "eduadapt", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does it mean if a species is listed as 'Least Concern'?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. The species is newly discovered and not yet studied.\\nC. The species is very rare and needs protection.\\nP. The species is only found in one part of the world.\\nF. The species is abundant and not at risk of extinction.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": 1241658, \"title\": \"Brazilian teal\", \"grade_level\": \"grade 3 to 5\", \"question_index\": 0}"}
{"prompt": "What type of pressure is the amount of force that is exerted by gases in the air surrounding any given surface?\n\nChoices:\nB. fluid\nJ. atmospheric\nE. vapor\nM. gravitational", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of pressure is the amount of force that is exerted by gases in the air surrounding any given surface?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. fluid\\nJ. atmospheric\\nE. vapor\\nM. gravitational\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Pulmonary ventilation is dependent on three types of pressure: atmospheric, intra-alveolar, and interpleural. Atmospheric pressure is the amount of force that is exerted by gases in the air surrounding any given surface, such as the body. Atmospheric pressure can be expressed in terms of the unit atmosphere, abbreviated atm, or in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). One atm is equal to 760 mm Hg, which is the atmospheric pressure at sea level. Typically, for respiration, other pressure values are di\"}"}
{"prompt": "What combine the spinal sensory and motor components with a sensory input that directly generates a motor response?\n\nChoices:\nT. tissues\nO. senses\nE. shocks\nB. reflexes", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What combine the spinal sensory and motor components with a sensory input that directly generates a motor response?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. tissues\\nO. senses\\nE. shocks\\nB. reflexes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Reflexes Reflexes combine the spinal sensory and motor components with a sensory input that directly generates a motor response. The reflexes that are tested in the neurological exam are classified into two groups. A deep tendon reflex is commonly known as a stretch reflex, and is elicited by a strong tap to a tendon, such as in the knee-jerk reflex. A superficial reflex is elicited through gentle stimulation of the skin and causes contraction of the associated muscles. For the arm, the common r\"}"}
{"prompt": "In solids, particles can't overcome the force of attraction between them because they lack what?\n\nChoices:\nD. kinetic energy\nN. momentum\nM. gravity\nK. residual energy", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In solids, particles can't overcome the force of attraction between them because they lack what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. kinetic energy\\nN. momentum\\nM. gravity\\nK. residual energy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"In solids, particles don't have enough kinetic energy to overcome the force of attraction between them. The particles are packed closely together and cannot move around. All they can do is vibrate. This explains why solids have a fixed volume and shape.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The type of climate change known as anthropogenic is caused by this:\n\nChoices:\nC. forest fires\nG. humanity\nS. increased sunlight\nF. volcanic activity", "answer": "G", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The type of climate change known as anthropogenic is caused by this:\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. forest fires\\nG. humanity\\nS. increased sunlight\\nF. volcanic activity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-677\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following reflects the most light?\n\nChoices:\nT. root beer\nG. snow\nS. coal\nN. the night sky", "answer": "G", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following reflects the most light?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. root beer\\nG. snow\\nS. coal\\nN. the night sky\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"11-378\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Food digestion in humans can be aided by\n\nChoices:\nM. amoebas in the blood supply\nP. carbon dioxide from the respiration process\nJ. hundreds of white blood cells\nT. microorganisms that have cell walls but lack organelles", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Food digestion in humans can be aided by\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. amoebas in the blood supply\\nP. carbon dioxide from the respiration process\\nJ. hundreds of white blood cells\\nT. microorganisms that have cell walls but lack organelles\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1429\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "In addition to spiral cleavage, protostomes also undergo which other form of cleavage?\n\nChoices:\nO. determinate\nJ. dispersive\nI. straight\nH. diagonal", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In addition to spiral cleavage, protostomes also undergo which other form of cleavage?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. determinate\\nJ. dispersive\\nI. straight\\nH. diagonal\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"There is a second distinction between the types of cleavage in protostomes and deuterostomes. In addition to spiral cleavage, protostomes also undergo determinate cleavage. This means that even at this early stage, the developmental fate of each embryonic cell is already determined. A cell does not have the ability to develop into any cell type. In contrast, deuterostomes undergo indeterminate cleavage, in which cells are not yet pre-determined at this early stage to develop into specific cell t\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which activity involves exerting force on an object with a foot?\n\nChoices:\nR. volleyball\nE. kickball\nD. basketball\nI. softball", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which activity involves exerting force on an object with a foot?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. volleyball\\nE. kickball\\nD. basketball\\nI. softball\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-386\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "In the cardiovascular system, what blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?\n\nChoices:\nM. capillaries\nR. cilia\nB. veins\nH. arteries", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In the cardiovascular system, what blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. capillaries\\nR. cilia\\nB. veins\\nH. arteries\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The blood vessels are an important part of the cardiovascular system. They connect the heart to every cell in the body. Arteries carry blood away from the heart, while veins return blood to the heart ( Figure below ).\"}"}
{"prompt": "Earth's magnetic field is called the what?\n\nChoices:\nN. thermosphere\nS. ionosphere\nM. magnetosphere\nF. stratosphere", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Earth's magnetic field is called the what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. thermosphere\\nS. ionosphere\\nM. magnetosphere\\nF. stratosphere\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Like all magnets, Earth has a magnetic field. Earth's magnetic field is called the magnetosphere . You can see a model of the magnetosphere in the Figure below . It is a huge region that extends outward from Earth in all directions. Earth exerts magnetic force over the entire field, but the force is strongest at the poles, where lines of force converge. For an animated model of the magnetosphere, watch this video: http://www. youtube. com/watch?v=5SXgOWYyn84 .\"}"}
{"prompt": "Each hemisphere of the cerebrum consists of four parts, called what?\n\nChoices:\nC. rows\nO. lobes\nL. quarters\nF. layers", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Each hemisphere of the cerebrum consists of four parts, called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. rows\\nO. lobes\\nL. quarters\\nF. layers\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Each hemisphere of the cerebrum consists of four parts, called lobes. Each lobe is associated with particular brain functions. Just one function of each lobe is listed here.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the significance of the songs \"Very Busy People\" and \"Internet Killed the Video Star\" on The Limousines' debut album Get Sharp?\n\nChoices:\nG. \"Internet Killed the Video Star\" is a cover version of the eStudio Creative, Inc. parody song.\nR. \"Very Busy People\" is a tribute to the Buggles hit \"Video Killed the Radio Star.\"\nI. \"Very Busy People\" and \"Internet Killed the Video Star\" are both references to popular culture.\nH. \"Very Busy People\" and \"Internet Killed the Video Star\" are the only two songs on the album.\nM. \"Internet Killed the Video Star\" is an original song while \"Very Busy People\" is a cover version.", "answer": "I", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the significance of the songs \\\"Very Busy People\\\" and \\\"Internet Killed the Video Star\\\" on The Limousines' debut album Get Sharp?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. \\\"Internet Killed the Video Star\\\" is a cover version of the eStudio Creative, Inc. parody song.\\nR. \\\"Very Busy People\\\" is a tribute to the Buggles hit \\\"Video Killed the Radio Star.\\\"\\nI. \\\"Very Busy People\\\" and \\\"Internet Killed the Video Star\\\" are both references to popular culture.\\nH. \\\"Very Busy People\\\" and \\\"Internet Killed the Video Star\\\" are the only two songs on the album.\\nM. \\\"Internet Killed the Video Star\\\" is an original song while \\\"Very Busy People\\\" is a cover version.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What requirement of the second circuit does the current that flows in the primary circuit depend on?\n\nChoices:\nD. amount of current\nS. accumulation of current\nM. composition of current\nR. velocity of current", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What requirement of the second circuit does the current that flows in the primary circuit depend on?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. amount of current\\nS. accumulation of current\\nM. composition of current\\nR. velocity of current\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The current that flows in the primary depends on how much current is required by the secondary circuit.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of electrons does carbon have?\n\nChoices:\nC. ionic\nJ. shell\nA. valence\nI. gradient", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of electrons does carbon have?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. ionic\\nJ. shell\\nA. valence\\nI. gradient\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Carbon is a nonmetal in group 14 of the periodic table. Like other group 14 compounds, carbon has four valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical bonds. The valence electrons of carbon are shown in Figure below .\"}"}
{"prompt": "What forms a barrier between the cytoplasm and the environment outside the cell?\n\nChoices:\nT. the plasma membrane\nG. the mitochondria membrane\nO. the splatter membrane\nK. the cellular membrane", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What forms a barrier between the cytoplasm and the environment outside the cell?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. the plasma membrane\\nG. the mitochondria membrane\\nO. the splatter membrane\\nK. the cellular membrane\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The plasma membrane forms a barrier between the cytoplasm and the environment outside the cell.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Like mammals, birds have kidneys with juxtamedullary nephrons that specialize in conserving what?\n\nChoices:\nA. food\nC. blood\nT. water\nM. air", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Like mammals, birds have kidneys with juxtamedullary nephrons that specialize in conserving what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. food\\nC. blood\\nT. water\\nM. air\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Factories often add something to the environment that is\n\nChoices:\nD. posionous\nB. helpful\nT. sanitizing\nR. productive", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Factories often add something to the environment that is\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. posionous\\nB. helpful\\nT. sanitizing\\nR. productive\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-128\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Lymph capillaries collect the fluid that leaks from blood capillaries and slowly return it to what system?\n\nChoices:\nR. gastrointestinal\nD. circulatory\nC. cardiovascular\nG. muscular", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Lymph capillaries collect the fluid that leaks from blood capillaries and slowly return it to what system?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. gastrointestinal\\nD. circulatory\\nC. cardiovascular\\nG. muscular\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Courtesy of the U. S. National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) Program. Lymph capillaries collect the flood the leaks from blood capillaries and is slowly returned to the cardiovascular system .\"}"}
{"prompt": "The Earth revolving around the sun can cause\n\nChoices:\nR. earth's axis to be widened\nO. constellations to appear in one place in spring and another in fall\nK. the stars to rotate diagonally in the sky\nB. stars to fade as winter approaches", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The Earth revolving around the sun can cause\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. earth's axis to be widened\\nO. constellations to appear in one place in spring and another in fall\\nK. the stars to rotate diagonally in the sky\\nB. stars to fade as winter approaches\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-316\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What type of organisms do not need blood?\n\nChoices:\nS. cold-blooded\nT. vertebrate\nN. marine\nI. single-celled", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of organisms do not need blood?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. cold-blooded\\nT. vertebrate\\nN. marine\\nI. single-celled\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Single-celled organisms do not need blood. They obtain nutrients directly from and excrete wastes directly into their environment. The human organism cannot do that. Our large, complex bodies need blood to deliver nutrients to and remove wastes from our trillions of cells. The heart pumps blood throughout the body in a network of blood vessels. Together, these three components—blood, heart, and vessels—makes up the cardiovascular system. This chapter focuses on the medium of transport: blood.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What could loosen the soil by creating tunnels?\n\nChoices:\nO. rabbits\nS. candles\nM. spaceships\nJ. love", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What could loosen the soil by creating tunnels?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. rabbits\\nS. candles\\nM. spaceships\\nJ. love\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-824\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the smallest particle of an element that still has the properties of that element?\n\nChoices:\nA. atom\nG. neutron\nC. nucleus\nB. electron", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the smallest particle of an element that still has the properties of that element?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. atom\\nG. neutron\\nC. nucleus\\nB. electron\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The smallest particle of an element that still has the properties of that element is the atom. All the atoms of an element are like one another, and are different from the atoms of all other elements.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What \"plumbing\" structures inside the veins maintain a unidirectional flow of blood despite the low blood pressure?\n\nChoices:\nO. valves\nT. tubes\nR. pumps\nS. funnels", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What \\\"plumbing\\\" structures inside the veins maintain a unidirectional flow of blood despite the low blood pressure?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. valves\\nT. tubes\\nR. pumps\\nS. funnels\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Heat can can cause matter to\n\nChoices:\nR. shift phases\nE. become intelligent\nM. multiply\nG. disappear", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Heat can can cause matter to\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. shift phases\\nE. become intelligent\\nM. multiply\\nG. disappear\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-267\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Most living things build proteins from the same 20 different what?\n\nChoices:\nJ. uncommon acids\nR. amino acids\nD. atomic isolates\nE. acid peptides", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Most living things build proteins from the same 20 different what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. uncommon acids\\nR. amino acids\\nD. atomic isolates\\nE. acid peptides\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"if the salt produced is an acidic salt.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What does the precise pattern of a crystal depend on?\n\nChoices:\nH. mass\nT. chance\nC. compound\nF. age", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does the precise pattern of a crystal depend on?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. mass\\nT. chance\\nC. compound\\nF. age\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A crystal contains a three-dimensional array of alternating positive and negative ions. The precise pattern depends on the compound. A crystal of sodium chloride, shown here, is a collection of alternating sodium and chlorine ions.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The insect reaches full size, acquires wings, and becomes sexually mature after what final stage?\n\nChoices:\nA. molt\nR. pupae\nC. metamorphosis\nM. larvae", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The insect reaches full size, acquires wings, and becomes sexually mature after what final stage?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. molt\\nR. pupae\\nC. metamorphosis\\nM. larvae\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What can be used to estimate the energy change of a chemical reaction?\n\nChoices:\nF. chemical energy\nK. bond magnitudes\nR. isoenergies\nO. bond energies", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What can be used to estimate the energy change of a chemical reaction?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. chemical energy\\nK. bond magnitudes\\nR. isoenergies\\nO. bond energies\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Bond energies can be used to estimate the energy change of a chemical reaction. When bonds are broken in the reactants, the energy change for this process is endothermic. When bonds are formed in the products, the energy change for this process is exothermic. We combine the positive energy change with the negative energy change to estimate the overall energy change of the reaction. For example, in.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The upper portion of the septum is formed by the perpendicular plate of which bone?\n\nChoices:\nR. ethmoid bone\nA. colossal bone\nJ. concomitant bone\nL. duodenum bone", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The upper portion of the septum is formed by the perpendicular plate of which bone?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. ethmoid bone\\nA. colossal bone\\nJ. concomitant bone\\nL. duodenum bone\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The Nasal Septum and Nasal Conchae The nasal septum consists of both bone and cartilage components (Figure 7.17; see also Figure 7.11). The upper portion of the septum is formed by the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone. The lower and posterior parts of the septum are formed by the triangular-shaped vomer bone. In an anterior view of the skull, the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone is easily seen inside the nasal opening as the upper nasal septum, but only a small portion of the vomer\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which likely provides a neutral effect to local organisms?\n\nChoices:\nD. stormy weather\nQ. asteroid impact\nP. 9.0 earthquake\nO. habitat destruction", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which likely provides a neutral effect to local organisms?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. stormy weather\\nQ. asteroid impact\\nP. 9.0 earthquake\\nO. habitat destruction\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-749\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "In endochondral ossification, what happens to the chondrocytes?\n\nChoices:\nJ. They die in the calcified matrix that surrounds them and form the medullary cavity.\nM. They grow and form the periosteum.\nI. They develop into osteocytes.\nC. They group together to form the primary ossification center.", "answer": "J", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In endochondral ossification, what happens to the chondrocytes?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. They die in the calcified matrix that surrounds them and form the medullary cavity.\\nM. They grow and form the periosteum.\\nI. They develop into osteocytes.\\nC. They group together to form the primary ossification center.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1961, \"id\": 1961, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What are the most common forms of lasers today made of?\n\nChoices:\nJ. silcon\nE. spirogyra\nG. prisms\nT. light", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the most common forms of lasers today made of?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. silcon\\nE. spirogyra\\nG. prisms\\nT. light\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Lasers are constructed from many types of lasing materials, including gases, liquids, solids, and semiconductors. But all lasers are based on the existence of a metastable state or a phosphorescent material. Some lasers produce continuous output; others are pulsed in bursts as brief as 10 −14 s . Some laser outputs are fantastically powerful—some greater than 10 12 W —but the −3 more common, everyday lasers produce something on the order of 10 W . The helium-neon laser that produces a familiar r\"}"}
{"prompt": "What was Sir John Marcus Fox's role within the Conservative Party and the 1922 Committee?\n\nChoices:\nJ. Sir John Marcus Fox was a British Labour Party politician and served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Shipley from 1970 to 1997. He was chairman of the 1922 Committee between 1992 and 1997.\nM. Sir John Marcus Fox was a British Conservative Party politician and served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Shipley from 1970 to 1997. He was chairman of the 1922 Committee between 2002 and 2007.\nC. Sir John Marcus Fox was a British Conservative Party politician and served as the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs. He was chairman of the 1922 Committee between 1992 and 1997.\nK. Sir John Marcus Fox was a British Liberal Democrat politician and served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Shipley from 1970 to 1997. He was chairman of the 1922 Committee between 1992 and 1997.\nA. Sir John Marcus Fox was a British Conservative Party politician and served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Shipley from 1970 to 1997. He was chairman of the 1922 Committee between 1992 and 1997.", "answer": "A", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was Sir John Marcus Fox's role within the Conservative Party and the 1922 Committee?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. Sir John Marcus Fox was a British Labour Party politician and served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Shipley from 1970 to 1997. He was chairman of the 1922 Committee between 1992 and 1997.\\nM. Sir John Marcus Fox was a British Conservative Party politician and served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Shipley from 1970 to 1997. He was chairman of the 1922 Committee between 2002 and 2007.\\nC. Sir John Marcus Fox was a British Conservative Party politician and served as the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs. He was chairman of the 1922 Committee between 1992 and 1997.\\nK. Sir John Marcus Fox was a British Liberal Democrat politician and served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Shipley from 1970 to 1997. He was chairman of the 1922 Committee between 1992 and 1997.\\nA. Sir John Marcus Fox was a British Conservative Party politician and served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Shipley from 1970 to 1997. He was chairman of the 1922 Committee between 1992 and 1997.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Organic food is currently considered best for people because\n\nChoices:\nA. they are higher in fiber\nB. they use pesticide when growing\nI. they avoid using bug killers when grown\nP. they have more vitamins", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Organic food is currently considered best for people because\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. they are higher in fiber\\nB. they use pesticide when growing\\nI. they avoid using bug killers when grown\\nP. they have more vitamins\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-139\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the main theoretical perspectives would approach religion from the micro-level, studying how religion impacts an individual's sense of support and well-being?\n\nChoices:\nI. Symbolic interactionism\nM. Functionalism\nA. Conflict theory\nF. Feminism", "answer": "I", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the main theoretical perspectives would approach religion from the micro-level, studying how religion impacts an individual's sense of support and well-being?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. Symbolic interactionism\\nM. Functionalism\\nA. Conflict theory\\nF. Feminism\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1619, \"id\": 1619, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What term is used for darwin's idea that in stable geologic and climatic conditions evolution occurred gradually?\n\nChoices:\nI. elitism\nN. tinkering\nL. canibalism\nF. gradualism", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What term is used for darwin's idea that in stable geologic and climatic conditions evolution occurred gradually?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. elitism\\nN. tinkering\\nL. canibalism\\nF. gradualism\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"When geologic and climatic conditions are stable, evolution may occur gradually. This is how Darwin thought evolution occurred. This model of the timing of evolution is called gradualism .\"}"}
{"prompt": "Glass can become a liquid if\n\nChoices:\nA. it is dampened\nJ. it is dyed\nO. it is frozen\nD. it is baked", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Glass can become a liquid if\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. it is dampened\\nJ. it is dyed\\nO. it is frozen\\nD. it is baked\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"11-67\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "An example of evaporation is a body of water drying up by\n\nChoices:\nA. cooking lunch\nE. prolonged solar expsosure\nP. taking naps\nR. smiting enemies", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An example of evaporation is a body of water drying up by\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. cooking lunch\\nE. prolonged solar expsosure\\nP. taking naps\\nR. smiting enemies\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-620\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What occurs whenever an unbalanced force acts on an object?\n\nChoices:\nJ. inertia\nS. vibration\nT. compression\nD. acceleration", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What occurs whenever an unbalanced force acts on an object?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. inertia\\nS. vibration\\nT. compression\\nD. acceleration\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Whenever an object speeds up, slows down, or changes direction, it accelerates. Acceleration occurs whenever an unbalanced force acts on an object. Two factors affect the acceleration of an object: the net force acting on the object and the object's mass. Newton's second law of motion describes how force and mass affect acceleration. The law states that the acceleration of an object equals the net force acting on the object divided by the object's mass. This can be represented by the equation:.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which two atoms are found in most organic compounds?\n\nChoices:\nS. potassium and carbon\nN. hydrogen and magnesium\nA. hydrogen and carbon\nT. magnesium and carbon", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which two atoms are found in most organic compounds?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. potassium and carbon\\nN. hydrogen and magnesium\\nA. hydrogen and carbon\\nT. magnesium and carbon\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "One of the earliest air pumps was made by?\n\nChoices:\nQ. robert boyle\nS. Galileo\nE. Isaac Newton\nK. Niels Bohr", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"One of the earliest air pumps was made by?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. robert boyle\\nS. Galileo\\nE. Isaac Newton\\nK. Niels Bohr\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"One of the earliest air pumps was made by Robert Boyle. The figure below is a diagram of his early pump.\"}"}
{"prompt": "If seeds stick to the coat of an animal they can be?\n\nChoices:\nL. eaten\nB. transported\nS. germinated\nA. stored", "answer": "B", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If seeds stick to the coat of an animal they can be?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. eaten\\nB. transported\\nS. germinated\\nA. stored\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"27\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The autonomic nervous system serves as the relay between what and the internal organs?\n\nChoices:\nS. hormones\nM. peripheral nervous system\nP. somatic system\nQ. central nervous system", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The autonomic nervous system serves as the relay between what and the internal organs?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. hormones\\nM. peripheral nervous system\\nP. somatic system\\nQ. central nervous system\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The autonomic nervous system serves as the relay between the CNS and the internal organs. It controls the lungs, the heart, smooth muscle, and exocrine and endocrine glands. The autonomic nervous system controls these organs largely without conscious control; it can continuously monitor the conditions of these different systems and implement changes as needed. Signaling to the target tissue usually involves two synapses: a preganglionic neuron (originating in the CNS) synapses to a neuron in a g\"}"}
{"prompt": "Remora fish\n\nChoices:\nR. attach themselves to boats like barnacles\nK. are exclusively kelp and seaweed eaters\nS. act as a clean up crew for a shark's crumbs\nC. act as a support system during a shark's reproduction cycle", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Remora fish\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. attach themselves to boats like barnacles\\nK. are exclusively kelp and seaweed eaters\\nS. act as a clean up crew for a shark's crumbs\\nC. act as a support system during a shark's reproduction cycle\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-277\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one double bond between carbon atoms called?\n\nChoices:\nS. alkenes\nI. peptides\nG. enzymes\nN. amines", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one double bond between carbon atoms called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. alkenes\\nI. peptides\\nG. enzymes\\nN. amines\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one double bond between carbon atoms.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What can be formed by damming a river?\n\nChoices:\nS. H2O body\nK. fires\nJ. mountains\nP. metals", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What can be formed by damming a river?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. H2O body\\nK. fires\\nJ. mountains\\nP. metals\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-10\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which organ is a wide tube connecting the small intestine with the anus?\n\nChoices:\nI. jejunum\nF. large intestine\nK. rectum\nO. stomach", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which organ is a wide tube connecting the small intestine with the anus?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. jejunum\\nF. large intestine\\nK. rectum\\nO. stomach\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The large intestine is a wide tube that connects the small intestine with the anus. In adults, the large intestine is about 1.5 meters (5 feet) long. It is larger in width but shorter in length than the small intestine.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are organic molecules that consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen called?\n\nChoices:\nR. proteins\nT. amino acids\nE. electrolytes\nO. carbohydrates", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are organic molecules that consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. proteins\\nT. amino acids\\nE. electrolytes\\nO. carbohydrates\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Carbohydrates are organic molecules that consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They are made up of repeating units called saccharides. They provide cells with energy, store energy, and form structural tissues.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The common earthworm and leeches are examples of what type of worm?\n\nChoices:\nG. segmented\nO. castrated\nC. encapsulated\nL. elongated", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The common earthworm and leeches are examples of what type of worm?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. segmented\\nO. castrated\\nC. encapsulated\\nL. elongated\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Segmented worms include the common earthworm and leeches.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What animal can live without oxygen\n\nChoices:\nG. platypus\nO. shark\nH. Turtle\nJ. Loriciferans", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What animal can live without oxygen\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. platypus\\nO. shark\\nH. Turtle\\nJ. Loriciferans\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-798\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "When our recollections of the past are done in a self-enhancing manner, it is called what?\n\nChoices:\nJ. enhancement bias\nO. hindsight bias\nT. stereotypical bias\nF. egocentric bias", "answer": "F", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When our recollections of the past are done in a self-enhancing manner, it is called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. enhancement bias\\nO. hindsight bias\\nT. stereotypical bias\\nF. egocentric bias\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 780, \"id\": 780, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Which blood pressure is highest when the heart contracts during ventricular systole?\n\nChoices:\nI. resting rate\nL. diastolic\nN. arterial\nQ. systolic", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which blood pressure is highest when the heart contracts during ventricular systole?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. resting rate\\nL. diastolic\\nN. arterial\\nQ. systolic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where would animals shiver the most?\n\nChoices:\nN. tropical rainforest\nA. Arctic Circle\nB. Sumatra\nK. Java", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where would animals shiver the most?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. tropical rainforest\\nA. Arctic Circle\\nB. Sumatra\\nK. Java\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"353\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Keeping shopping bags out of the dump affects the earth\n\nChoices:\nE. very little\nR. negatively\nP. neutrally\nL. positively", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Keeping shopping bags out of the dump affects the earth\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. very little\\nR. negatively\\nP. neutrally\\nL. positively\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-486\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The trachea and bronchi are made of incomplete rings of this?\n\nChoices:\nN. ligaments\nT. collagen\nQ. membrane\nC. cartilage", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The trachea and bronchi are made of incomplete rings of this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. ligaments\\nT. collagen\\nQ. membrane\\nC. cartilage\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 39.8 The trachea and bronchi are made of incomplete rings of cartilage. (credit: modification of work by Gray's Anatomy).\"}"}
{"prompt": "As a car drives off in the night\n\nChoices:\nL. only the bumper is visible\nP. the taillights get brighter the further they go\nE. the taillights are turned off\nO. the taillights recede into the dark", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"As a car drives off in the night\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. only the bumper is visible\\nP. the taillights get brighter the further they go\\nE. the taillights are turned off\\nO. the taillights recede into the dark\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1117\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the main element in organic compounds?\n\nChoices:\nS. carbon\nC. oxygen\nI. nitrogen\nT. hydrogen", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the main element in organic compounds?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. carbon\\nC. oxygen\\nI. nitrogen\\nT. hydrogen\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Carbon is the main element in organic compounds. Carbon can form stable bonds with many elements, including itself.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is an ionic compound that produces negative hydroxide ions when dissolved in water\n\nChoices:\nM. base\nK. isomer\nC. catalyst\nQ. acid", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is an ionic compound that produces negative hydroxide ions when dissolved in water\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. base\\nK. isomer\\nC. catalyst\\nQ. acid\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A base is an ionic compound that produces negative hydroxide ions when dissolved in water. Bases taste bitter and turn red litmus paper blue.\"}"}
{"prompt": "High levels of radiation can remove electrons from?\n\nChoices:\nR. acids\nA. metals\nF. humans\nH. water", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"High levels of radiation can remove electrons from?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. acids\\nA. metals\\nF. humans\\nH. water\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Nonliving things can also be damaged by radiation. For example, high levels of radiation can remove electrons from metals. This may weaken metals in nuclear power plants and space vehicles, both of which are exposed to very high levels of radiation.\"}"}
{"prompt": "If something is outside during the day what will it receive?\n\nChoices:\nM. energy\nA. food\nS. water\nB. sunbeams", "answer": "B", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If something is outside during the day what will it receive?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. energy\\nA. food\\nS. water\\nB. sunbeams\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-989\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is a property of a system whose magnitude depends on only the present state of the system, not its previous history?\n\nChoices:\nA. laplacian\nT. state function\nG. extensive function\nE. intensive function", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is a property of a system whose magnitude depends on only the present state of the system, not its previous history?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. laplacian\\nT. state function\\nG. extensive function\\nE. intensive function\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"conserved. The state of a system is a complete description of a system at a given time, including its temperature and pressure, the amount of matter it contains, its chemical composition, and the physical state of the matter. A state function is a property of a system whose magnitude depends on only the present state of the system, not its previous history. Temperature, pressure, volume, and potential energy are all state functions. The temperature of an oven, for example, is independent of howe\"}"}
{"prompt": "which of these people will have the best sight while driving to work?\n\nChoices:\nF. a person driving in the rain\nO. a person driving in the night\nD. a person driving in the blizzard\nQ. a person in the spring morning", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"which of these people will have the best sight while driving to work?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. a person driving in the rain\\nO. a person driving in the night\\nD. a person driving in the blizzard\\nQ. a person in the spring morning\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-476\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A canyon is created by a strong force such as\n\nChoices:\nT. lightening striking\nC. rapids crashing\nG. thunder rusting\nL. water dripping", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A canyon is created by a strong force such as\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. lightening striking\\nC. rapids crashing\\nG. thunder rusting\\nL. water dripping\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-839\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is antisocial personality disorder associated with?\n\nChoices:\nO. increased empathy\nD. parental overprotection\nS. emotional deficits\nT. memory deficits", "answer": "S", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is antisocial personality disorder associated with?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. increased empathy\\nD. parental overprotection\\nS. emotional deficits\\nT. memory deficits\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1435, \"id\": 1435, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "If someone is allergic to sunlight then the place they need to avoid is\n\nChoices:\nP. underwater\nQ. gazebo\nK. libraries\nA. buildings", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If someone is allergic to sunlight then the place they need to avoid is\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. underwater\\nQ. gazebo\\nK. libraries\\nA. buildings\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-276\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "When resources become limiting, populations follow a logistic growth curve in which the size will level off at a point called what?\n\nChoices:\nD. believed capacity\nI. containing capacity\nJ. full capacity\nT. carrying capacity", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When resources become limiting, populations follow a logistic growth curve in which the size will level off at a point called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. believed capacity\\nI. containing capacity\\nJ. full capacity\\nT. carrying capacity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"19.2 Population Growth and Regulation Populations with unlimited resources grow exponentially—with an accelerating growth rate. When resources become limiting, populations follow a logistic growth curve in which population size will level off at the carrying capacity. Populations are regulated by a variety of density-dependent and density-independent factors. Life-history characteristics, such as age at first reproduction or numbers of offspring, are characteristics that evolve in populations ju\"}"}
{"prompt": "What biological agents that infect living hosts contain dna, yet lack the other parts shared by all cells, including a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes?\n\nChoices:\nC. worms\nS. viruses\nE. bacteria\nR. parasites", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What biological agents that infect living hosts contain dna, yet lack the other parts shared by all cells, including a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. worms\\nS. viruses\\nE. bacteria\\nR. parasites\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Viruses contain DNA but not much else. They lack the other parts shared by all cells, including a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes. Therefore, viruses are not cells, but are they alive? All living things not only have cells; they are also capable of reproduction. Viruses cannot reproduce by themselves. Instead, they infect living hosts, and use the hosts' cells to make copies of their own DNA. Viruses also do not have their own metabolism or maintain homeostasis. For these reasons, most\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the name of the process in which both the system and its environment can return to exactly the states they were in by following the reverse path?\n\nChoices:\nS. conductive process\nC. reversible process\nG. Remote process\nQ. Different Process", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the name of the process in which both the system and its environment can return to exactly the states they were in by following the reverse path?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. conductive process\\nC. reversible process\\nG. Remote process\\nQ. Different Process\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Reversible Processes Both isothermal and adiabatic processes such as shown in Figure 15.13 are reversible in principle. A reversible process is one in which both the system and its environment can return to exactly the states they were in by following the reverse path. The reverse isothermal and adiabatic paths are BA and CA, respectively. Real macroscopic processes are never exactly reversible. In the previous examples, our system is a gas (like that in Figure 15.9), and its environment is the \"}"}
{"prompt": "When the temperature of water is increased after being used in cooling, it is this form of pollution?\n\nChoices:\nQ. thermal\nN. cosmic\nM. atmospheric\nA. air", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When the temperature of water is increased after being used in cooling, it is this form of pollution?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. thermal\\nN. cosmic\\nM. atmospheric\\nA. air\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Thermal pollution is pollution that raises the temperature of water. This is caused by power plants and factories that use the water to cool their machines. The plants pump cold water from a lake or coastal area through giant cooling towers, like those in Figure below . As it flows through the towers, the cold water absorbs heat. This warmed water is returned to the lake or sea. Thermal pollution can kill fish and other water life. It's not just the warm temperature that kills them. Warm water c\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following does not accurately represent the accounting equation?\n\nChoices:\nI. Assets + Liabilities = Stockholders' Equity\nC. Assets – Stockholders' Equity = Liabilities\nH. Assets – Liabilities = Stockholders' Equity\nG. Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity", "answer": "I", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following does not accurately represent the accounting equation?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. Assets + Liabilities = Stockholders' Equity\\nC. Assets – Stockholders' Equity = Liabilities\\nH. Assets – Liabilities = Stockholders' Equity\\nG. Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 3249, \"id\": 3249, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What core ingredient of red pasta sauce comes from a flower?\n\nChoices:\nS. Tomato\nN. Bell Pepper\nL. Oregano\nM. Onion", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What core ingredient of red pasta sauce comes from a flower?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. Tomato\\nN. Bell Pepper\\nL. Oregano\\nM. Onion\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-513\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Ultraviolet light has higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths than visible light, which means it has more what?\n\nChoices:\nA. energy\nT. pressure\nS. length\nG. width", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Ultraviolet light has higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths than visible light, which means it has more what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. energy\\nT. pressure\\nS. length\\nG. width\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Ultraviolet light has shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies than visible light. Ultraviolet light also has more energy, which makes it useful for killing germs. Too much exposure to ultraviolet light can damage the skin.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Flagella, cilia and pseudopods are appendages that protists use for what purpose?\n\nChoices:\nN. movement\nM. pressure\nH. momentum\nB. gravity", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Flagella, cilia and pseudopods are appendages that protists use for what purpose?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. movement\\nM. pressure\\nH. momentum\\nB. gravity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Most protists have motility . This is the ability to move. Protists have three types of appendages for movement. As shown in Figure below , they may have flagella, cilia , or pseudopods (\\\"false feet\\\"). There may be one or more whip-like flagella. Cilia are similar to flagella, except they are shorter and there are more of them. They may completely cover the surface of the protist cell. Pseudopods are temporary, foot-like extensions of the cytoplasm.\"}"}
{"prompt": "How was Z.TAO's EP \"Z.TAO\" released?\n\nChoices:\nI. Z.TAO's EP \"Z.TAO\" was released on August 19, 2016 by Huang Z.TAO Studio.\nG. Z.TAO's EP \"Z.TAO\" was not released.\nB. Z.TAO's EP \"Z.TAO\" was released on August 19, 2015 by Huang Z.TAO Studio.\nK. Z.TAO's EP \"Z.TAO\" was released on August 19, 2015 by a different music label.\nT. Z.TAO's EP \"Z.TAO\" was released on an unspecified date in 2015.", "answer": "B", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How was Z.TAO's EP \\\"Z.TAO\\\" released?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. Z.TAO's EP \\\"Z.TAO\\\" was released on August 19, 2016 by Huang Z.TAO Studio.\\nG. Z.TAO's EP \\\"Z.TAO\\\" was not released.\\nB. Z.TAO's EP \\\"Z.TAO\\\" was released on August 19, 2015 by Huang Z.TAO Studio.\\nK. Z.TAO's EP \\\"Z.TAO\\\" was released on August 19, 2015 by a different music label.\\nT. Z.TAO's EP \\\"Z.TAO\\\" was released on an unspecified date in 2015.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Electron capture occurs when an inner shell electron combines with a proton and is converted into what?\n\nChoices:\nK. nuclei\nQ. photon\nF. neutron\nG. protein", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Electron capture occurs when an inner shell electron combines with a proton and is converted into what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. nuclei\\nQ. photon\\nF. neutron\\nG. protein\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 12.4 An overhead view of a car passing a truck on a highway. Air passing between the vehicles flows in a narrower channel and must increase its speed ( v 2 is greater than v 1 ), causing the pressure between them to drop ( P i is less than P o ). Greater pressure on the outside pushes the car and truck together.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Each hydrogen atom follows the octet rule with how many pairs of electrons?\n\nChoices:\nQ. four\nE. one\nO. six\nP. eight", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Each hydrogen atom follows the octet rule with how many pairs of electrons?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. four\\nE. one\\nO. six\\nP. eight\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The oxygen atom follows the octet rule with two pairs of bonding electrons and two lone pairs. Each hydrogen atom follows the octet rule with one bonding pair of electrons.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are Eccrine sweat glands?\n\nChoices:\nN. are present in the skin throughout the body and produce watery sweat\nG. produce sebum\nQ. are present on hair\nL. act as a moisturizer", "answer": "N", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are Eccrine sweat glands?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. are present in the skin throughout the body and produce watery sweat\\nG. produce sebum\\nQ. are present on hair\\nL. act as a moisturizer\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 824, \"id\": 824, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Something that died millions of years ago can still be relevant\n\nChoices:\nN. because we still see them\nG. because they are in our memories\nA. because we miss them\nO. because we drive cars", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Something that died millions of years ago can still be relevant\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. because we still see them\\nG. because they are in our memories\\nA. because we miss them\\nO. because we drive cars\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-705\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Large Stag that are hunted prefer to live in the\n\nChoices:\nT. ocean\nA. space\nN. timberland\nK. desert", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Large Stag that are hunted prefer to live in the\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. ocean\\nA. space\\nN. timberland\\nK. desert\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-16\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "How did Hay's suggestion of an open door policy in China benefit the United States over other nations?\n\nChoices:\nC. The United States produced goods of better quality and lower cost than other countries.\nS. The United States was the only nation granted permission to collect taxes on the goods it traded within China's borders.\nA. The United States enjoyed a historically stronger relationship with the Chinese government.\nD. The United States controlled more foreign ports than other countries.", "answer": "C", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How did Hay's suggestion of an open door policy in China benefit the United States over other nations?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. The United States produced goods of better quality and lower cost than other countries.\\nS. The United States was the only nation granted permission to collect taxes on the goods it traded within China's borders.\\nA. The United States enjoyed a historically stronger relationship with the Chinese government.\\nD. The United States controlled more foreign ports than other countries.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2231, \"id\": 2231, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Where does the stored energy in fossil fuels originally come from, before it changed forms several times?\n\nChoices:\nG. the sun\nA. Earth's core\nQ. the Moon\nI. decomposers", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where does the stored energy in fossil fuels originally come from, before it changed forms several times?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. the sun\\nA. Earth's core\\nQ. the Moon\\nI. decomposers\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Fossil fuels contain stored chemical energy that came originally from the sun. Ancient plants changed energy in sunlight to stored chemical energy in food, which was eaten by other organisms. After the plants and other organisms died, their remains gradually changed to fossil fuels as they were pressed beneath layers of sediments. Petroleum and natural gas formed from marine organisms and are often found together. Coal formed from giant tree ferns and other swamp plants.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is formed by water evaporating from a solution of water and minerals?\n\nChoices:\nD. food\nE. pants\nN. shale\nT. glass", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is formed by water evaporating from a solution of water and minerals?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. food\\nE. pants\\nN. shale\\nT. glass\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-349\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What mineral is used in jewelry because of its striking greenish-blue color?\n\nChoices:\nR. turquoise\nL. glass\nE. aqua\nQ. lime", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What mineral is used in jewelry because of its striking greenish-blue color?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. turquoise\\nL. glass\\nE. aqua\\nQ. lime\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Diamonds have many valuable properties. Diamonds are extremely hard and are used for industrial purposes. The most valuable diamonds are large, well-shaped and sparkly. Turquoise is another mineral that is used in jewelry because of its striking greenish-blue color. Many minerals have interesting appearances. Specific terms are used to describe the appearance of minerals.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A good example of increased demand may equal increased production is\n\nChoices:\nM. dogs eat kibble, so stores sell it\nO. cats eat mice, so mice are afraid of cats\nG. people have babies, so baby clothes are made\nP. soldiers eat beans, so beans are planted when there is war", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A good example of increased demand may equal increased production is\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. dogs eat kibble, so stores sell it\\nO. cats eat mice, so mice are afraid of cats\\nG. people have babies, so baby clothes are made\\nP. soldiers eat beans, so beans are planted when there is war\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-190\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the specific geographical location in which Penwortham Castle was built, making it a Scheduled Ancient Monument?\n\nChoices:\nF. West bank of the River Ribble, near Lancashire\nI. North bank of the River Ribble, near Preston\nP. South bank of the River Ribble, at Penwortham\nO. East bank of the River Ribble, near Penwortham\nN. On a mound near the River Ribble, at grid reference SD524291", "answer": "P", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the specific geographical location in which Penwortham Castle was built, making it a Scheduled Ancient Monument?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. West bank of the River Ribble, near Lancashire\\nI. North bank of the River Ribble, near Preston\\nP. South bank of the River Ribble, at Penwortham\\nO. East bank of the River Ribble, near Penwortham\\nN. On a mound near the River Ribble, at grid reference SD524291\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Magnetic poles always occur in pairs - what are the names of each pole?\n\nChoices:\nH. tropic and arctic\nL. north and south\nI. prime and equator\nR. southwest and south", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Magnetic poles always occur in pairs - what are the names of each pole?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. tropic and arctic\\nL. north and south\\nI. prime and equator\\nR. southwest and south\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"• Like poles repel and unlike poles attract. • Magnetic poles always occur in pairs of north and south—it is not possible to isolate north and south poles.\"}"}
{"prompt": "For a scientific theory to be valid, in what way should it be verified?\n\nChoices:\nB. directly\nR. systematically\nF. optimally\nE. experimentally", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"For a scientific theory to be valid, in what way should it be verified?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. directly\\nR. systematically\\nF. optimally\\nE. experimentally\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"For a scientific theory to be valid, it must be verified experimentally. Many parts of the string theory are currently untestable due to the large amount of energy that would be needed to carry out the necessary experiments as well as the high cost of conducting these experiments. Therefore string theory may not be tested in the foreseeable future. Some scientists have even questioned whether it deserves to be called a scientific theory because it is not falsifiable.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What kind of energy can move through glass much better than through paper?\n\nChoices:\nC. vibrational\nJ. heat\nL. light\nS. sound", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What kind of energy can move through glass much better than through paper?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. vibrational\\nJ. heat\\nL. light\\nS. sound\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Much like the processes of dna replication and transcription, translation consists of three main stages: initiation, elongation, and this?\n\nChoices:\nF. assimilation\nQ. detonation\nB. isolation\nI. termination", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Much like the processes of dna replication and transcription, translation consists of three main stages: initiation, elongation, and this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. assimilation\\nQ. detonation\\nB. isolation\\nI. termination\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Much like the processes of DNA replication and transcription, translation consists of three main stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. Initiation takes place with the binding of a ribosome to an mRNA transcript. The elongation stage involves the recognition of a tRNA anticodon with the next mRNA codon in the sequence. Once the anticodon and codon sequences are bound (remember, they are complementary base pairs), the tRNA presents its amino acid cargo and the growing polypeptide strand\"}"}
{"prompt": "Who made a proposal to prohibit the importation of enslaved people to Missouri following its admission to the United States?\n\nChoices:\nJ. James Tallmadge\nK. John C. Calhoun\nH. John Quincy Adams\nP. Henry Clay", "answer": "J", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Who made a proposal to prohibit the importation of enslaved people to Missouri following its admission to the United States?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. James Tallmadge\\nK. John C. Calhoun\\nH. John Quincy Adams\\nP. Henry Clay\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 3057, \"id\": 3057, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "In an experiment, what is kept constant so they will not affect the results, including affecting the dependent variable?\n\nChoices:\nO. similar controls\nH. educated controls\nQ. experimental controls\nJ. atmospheric controls", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In an experiment, what is kept constant so they will not affect the results, including affecting the dependent variable?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. similar controls\\nH. educated controls\\nQ. experimental controls\\nJ. atmospheric controls\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Experimental controls are other factors that might affect the dependent variable. They are kept constant so they will not affect the results of the experiment.\"}"}
{"prompt": "An example of data collection is\n\nChoices:\nR. Throwing documents in the trash\nD. speaking with a witness\nO. Deleting case files on the computer\nC. Touching evidence without gloves", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An example of data collection is\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. Throwing documents in the trash\\nD. speaking with a witness\\nO. Deleting case files on the computer\\nC. Touching evidence without gloves\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-1039\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following is true?\n\nChoices:\nD. Ice will turn to liquid water below its freezing point\nA. Liquid water will turn to water vapor when the temperature is more than its boiling point\nF. Liquid water will turn to ice below its freezing point\nQ. Ice will turn to water vapor when it stays under its boiling point", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following is true?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. Ice will turn to liquid water below its freezing point\\nA. Liquid water will turn to water vapor when the temperature is more than its boiling point\\nF. Liquid water will turn to ice below its freezing point\\nQ. Ice will turn to water vapor when it stays under its boiling point\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-935\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The control of which enzyme exerts the most control on glycolysis?\n\nChoices:\nS. phosphofructokinase\nN. aldolase\nP. glucose-6-phosphatase\nJ. hexokinase", "answer": "S", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The control of which enzyme exerts the most control on glycolysis?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. phosphofructokinase\\nN. aldolase\\nP. glucose-6-phosphatase\\nJ. hexokinase\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 3348, \"id\": 3348, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What is the focus of the documentary film Gaza Surf Club?\n\nChoices:\nE. The documentary film Gaza Surf Club follows the daily lives of a group of surfers in the Gaza Strip, highlighting their passion for surfing as a form of liberation.\nC. The documentary film Gaza Surf Club explores the history and origins of surfing as a recreational activity.\nS. The documentary film Gaza Surf Club investigates the health benefits of surfing for individuals living in coastal regions.\nT. The documentary film Gaza Surf Club delves into the political situation in the Gaza Strip, offering insights into the conflicts and tensions faced by its inhabitants.\nI. The documentary film Gaza Surf Club examines the economic impact of the surfing industry in Hawaii.", "answer": "E", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the focus of the documentary film Gaza Surf Club?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. The documentary film Gaza Surf Club follows the daily lives of a group of surfers in the Gaza Strip, highlighting their passion for surfing as a form of liberation.\\nC. The documentary film Gaza Surf Club explores the history and origins of surfing as a recreational activity.\\nS. The documentary film Gaza Surf Club investigates the health benefits of surfing for individuals living in coastal regions.\\nT. The documentary film Gaza Surf Club delves into the political situation in the Gaza Strip, offering insights into the conflicts and tensions faced by its inhabitants.\\nI. The documentary film Gaza Surf Club examines the economic impact of the surfing industry in Hawaii.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "The stars in the night sky make a yearly\n\nChoices:\nD. restructuring\nO. donation\nQ. resolve\nA. revolution", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The stars in the night sky make a yearly\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. restructuring\\nO. donation\\nQ. resolve\\nA. revolution\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-1004\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is an example of weathering occurring over several years?\n\nChoices:\nS. wood becoming rotten over time\nD. a cabin being shut down for the season\nE. a stone becoming smoother\nA. a tree becoming taller", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is an example of weathering occurring over several years?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. wood becoming rotten over time\\nD. a cabin being shut down for the season\\nE. a stone becoming smoother\\nA. a tree becoming taller\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1279\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "When going in the basement, it's better to have a laser than a\n\nChoices:\nF. TV\nK. radio\nA. flashlight\nJ. light bulb", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When going in the basement, it's better to have a laser than a\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. TV\\nK. radio\\nA. flashlight\\nJ. light bulb\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1177\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "An example of conservation would be\n\nChoices:\nO. burying\nS. going green\nA. burning\nT. sinking", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An example of conservation would be\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. burying\\nS. going green\\nA. burning\\nT. sinking\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-689\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is an organic compound that is the primary component of natural gas?\n\nChoices:\nE. magnesium\nH. sulfur\nM. ethanol\nB. methane", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is an organic compound that is the primary component of natural gas?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. magnesium\\nH. sulfur\\nM. ethanol\\nB. methane\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Methane is an organic compound that is the primary component of natural gas. Its structure consists of a central carbon atom with four single bonds to hydrogen atoms (see Figure below ). In order to maximize their distance from one another, the four groups of bonding electrons do not lie in the same plane. Instead, each of the hydrogen atoms lies at the corners of a geometrical shape called a tetrahedron. The carbon atom is at the center of the tetrahedron. Each face of a tetrahedron is an equil\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where would you find the most sunlight?\n\nChoices:\nQ. Norway\nS. England\nA. Sweden\nK. Morocco", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where would you find the most sunlight?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. Norway\\nS. England\\nA. Sweden\\nK. Morocco\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"11-659\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What term is used to descibe the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration of the molecules to an area with a lower concentration?\n\nChoices:\nS. convection\nB. diffusion\nG. radiation\nP. permeation", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What term is used to descibe the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration of the molecules to an area with a lower concentration?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. convection\\nB. diffusion\\nG. radiation\\nP. permeation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration of the molecules to an area with a lower concentration. For cell transport, diffusion is the movement of small molecules across the cell membrane. The difference in the concentrations of the molecules in the two areas is called the concentration gradient . The kinetic energy of the molecules results in random motion, causing diffusion. In simple diffusion, this process proceeds without the aid of a transport protein. it is\"}"}
{"prompt": "What term is defined as the preserved remains or traces of organisms that lived during earlier ages?\n\nChoices:\nT. taxidermy\nM. fossils\nD. deposits\nN. archaeology", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What term is defined as the preserved remains or traces of organisms that lived during earlier ages?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. taxidermy\\nM. fossils\\nD. deposits\\nN. archaeology\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of organisms that lived during earlier ages. Remains that become fossils are generally the hard parts of organisms—mainly bones, teeth, or shells. Traces include any evidence of life, such as footprints like the dinosaur footprint in Figure below . Fossils are like a window into the past. They provide direct evidence of what life was like long ago. A scientist who studies fossils to learn about the evolution of living things is called a paleontologist \"}"}
{"prompt": "Surface waters are heated by the radiation from?\n\nChoices:\nM. decomposition\nB. gamma rays\nL. the moon\nC. the sun", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Surface waters are heated by the radiation from?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. decomposition\\nB. gamma rays\\nL. the moon\\nC. the sun\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Shedding of dead cells ensures constant renewal of what outer layer of the skin?\n\nChoices:\nO. cuticle\nG. dermis\nS. scale\nL. epidermis", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Shedding of dead cells ensures constant renewal of what outer layer of the skin?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. cuticle\\nG. dermis\\nS. scale\\nL. epidermis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The skin consists of two distinct layers, an outer layer called the epidermis and an inner layer called the dermis. The epidermis is constantly being renewed as dead cells on the surface are shed. This layer contains melanin-producing melanocytes. The dermis contains blood vessels, nerve endings, hair follicles, and sebaceous and sweat glands.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What measure is the total mass of organisms at a trophic level?\n\nChoices:\nC. biomass\nP. detritus\nJ. atomic mass\nG. phosphorus", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What measure is the total mass of organisms at a trophic level?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. biomass\\nP. detritus\\nJ. atomic mass\\nG. phosphorus\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Biomass is the total mass of organisms at a trophic level. With less energy at higher trophic levels, there are usually fewer organisms as well. This is also represented in the pyramid in Figure above . Organisms tend to be larger in size at higher trophic levels. However, their smaller numbers result in less biomass.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A mark of adulthood common in most species is\n\nChoices:\nR. death\nB. fighting\nI. reproduction\nC. paying bills", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A mark of adulthood common in most species is\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. death\\nB. fighting\\nI. reproduction\\nC. paying bills\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"607\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Context:\nWater, electricity, rickshaw, vegetable and textbook have something in common. They have all\nbeen used by you, so they have utility. Utility or usability is what makes an object or substance a\nresource. Value means worth. Some resources have economic value, some do not. For\nexample, metals may have an economic value, a beautiful landscape may not. But both are\nimportant and satisfy human needs. Some resources can become economically valuable with\ntime. Your grandmother's home remedies have no commercial value today. But if they are\npatented and sold by a medical firm tomorrow, they could become economically valuable. Time\nand technology are two important factors that can change substances into resources. Both are\nrelated to the needs of the people. People themselves are the most important resource. It is\ntheir ideas, knowledge, inventions and discoveries that lead to the creation of more resources.\nEach discovery or invention leads to many others. The discovery of fire led to the practice of\ncooking and other processes while the invention of the wheel ultimately resulted in development\nof newer modes of transport. The technology to create hydroelectricity has turned energy in fast\nflowing water into an important resource. Types of Resources Resources are generally\nclassified into natural, human made and human. Natural Resources Resources that are drawn\nfrom Nature and used without much modification are called natural resources. The air we\nbreathe, the water in our rivers and lakes, the soils, minerals are all natural resources. Many of\nthese resources are free gifts of nature and can be used directly. In some cases tools and\ntechnology may be needed to use a natural resource in the best possible way. Natural\nresources can be broadly categorised into renewable and non-renewable resources. Renewable\nresources are those which get renewed or replenished quickly. Some of these are unlimited and\nare not affected by human activities, such as solar and wind energy. Yet careless use of certain\nrenewable resources like water, soil and forest can affect their stock. Water seems to be an\nunlimited renewable resource. But shortage and drying up of natural water sources is a major\nproblem in many parts of the world today. Non-renewable resources are those which have a\nlimited stock. Once the stocks are exhausted it may take thousands of years to be renewed or\nreplenished. Since this period is much more than human life spans, such resources are\nconsidered non-renewable. Coal, petroleum and natural gas are some examples. The\ndistribution of natural resources depends upon number of physical factors like terrain, climate\nand altitude. The distribution of resources is unequal because these factors differ so much over\nthe earth. Human Made Resources Sometimes, natural substances become resources only\nwhen their original form has been changed. Iron ore was not a resource until people learnt to\nextract iron from it. People use natural resources to make buildings, brid\n\nQuestion:\nCoffee and tea are examples of:\n\nChoices:\nL. Commercial grain crops\nE. Fibre crops\nF. Food crops\nS. Beverage crops", "answer": "S", "source": "ncert_mcqs", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Context:\\nWater, electricity, rickshaw, vegetable and textbook have something in common. They have all\\nbeen used by you, so they have utility. Utility or usability is what makes an object or substance a\\nresource. Value means worth. Some resources have economic value, some do not. For\\nexample, metals may have an economic value, a beautiful landscape may not. But both are\\nimportant and satisfy human needs. Some resources can become economically valuable with\\ntime. Your grandmother's home remedies have no commercial value today. But if they are\\npatented and sold by a medical firm tomorrow, they could become economically valuable. Time\\nand technology are two important factors that can change substances into resources. Both are\\nrelated to the needs of the people. People themselves are the most important resource. It is\\ntheir ideas, knowledge, inventions and discoveries that lead to the creation of more resources.\\nEach discovery or invention leads to many others. The discovery of fire led to the practice of\\ncooking and other processes while the invention of the wheel ultimately resulted in development\\nof newer modes of transport. The technology to create hydroelectricity has turned energy in fast\\nflowing water into an important resource. Types of Resources Resources are generally\\nclassified into natural, human made and human. Natural Resources Resources that are drawn\\nfrom Nature and used without much modification are called natural resources. The air we\\nbreathe, the water in our rivers and lakes, the soils, minerals are all natural resources. Many of\\nthese resources are free gifts of nature and can be used directly. In some cases tools and\\ntechnology may be needed to use a natural resource in the best possible way. Natural\\nresources can be broadly categorised into renewable and non-renewable resources. Renewable\\nresources are those which get renewed or replenished quickly. Some of these are unlimited and\\nare not affected by human activities, such as solar and wind energy. Yet careless use of certain\\nrenewable resources like water, soil and forest can affect their stock. Water seems to be an\\nunlimited renewable resource. But shortage and drying up of natural water sources is a major\\nproblem in many parts of the world today. Non-renewable resources are those which have a\\nlimited stock. Once the stocks are exhausted it may take thousands of years to be renewed or\\nreplenished. Since this period is much more than human life spans, such resources are\\nconsidered non-renewable. Coal, petroleum and natural gas are some examples. The\\ndistribution of natural resources depends upon number of physical factors like terrain, climate\\nand altitude. The distribution of resources is unequal because these factors differ so much over\\nthe earth. Human Made Resources Sometimes, natural substances become resources only\\nwhen their original form has been changed. Iron ore was not a resource until people learnt to\\nextract iron from it. People use natural resources to make buildings, brid\\n\\nQuestion:\\nCoffee and tea are examples of:\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. Commercial grain crops\\nE. Fibre crops\\nF. Food crops\\nS. Beverage crops\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"row\": 4, \"item\": 7}"}
{"prompt": "What element is an essential part of many molecules needed by living organisms?\n\nChoices:\nL. nitrogen\nN. helium\nA. silicon\nI. hydrogen", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What element is an essential part of many molecules needed by living organisms?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. nitrogen\\nN. helium\\nA. silicon\\nI. hydrogen\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Nitrogen is an essential part of many molecules needed by living organisms.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the main theme of the EP \"Black Reign\" by Avenged Sevenfold?\n\nChoices:\nD. A collection of cover songs from various heavy metal bands released on September 21, 2018.\nA. A compilation of all their original songs created for the Call of Duty: Black Ops series from 2011 to 2018.\nH. A compilation of all their original songs created for the Mortal Kombat series from 2011 to 2018.\nR. A collection of acoustic versions of their popular songs released on September 21, 2018.\nQ. A compilation of all their original songs created for the Assassin's Creed series from 2011 to 2018.", "answer": "A", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the main theme of the EP \\\"Black Reign\\\" by Avenged Sevenfold?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. A collection of cover songs from various heavy metal bands released on September 21, 2018.\\nA. A compilation of all their original songs created for the Call of Duty: Black Ops series from 2011 to 2018.\\nH. A compilation of all their original songs created for the Mortal Kombat series from 2011 to 2018.\\nR. A collection of acoustic versions of their popular songs released on September 21, 2018.\\nQ. A compilation of all their original songs created for the Assassin's Creed series from 2011 to 2018.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Our bodies use what, primarily in the form of glucose, for our immediate energy needs - although they are not as energy dense or capable of long-term storage as lipids?\n\nChoices:\nS. enzymes\nP. electrolytes\nA. carbohydrates\nE. proteins", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Our bodies use what, primarily in the form of glucose, for our immediate energy needs - although they are not as energy dense or capable of long-term storage as lipids?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. enzymes\\nP. electrolytes\\nA. carbohydrates\\nE. proteins\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Opening Essay On July 11, 2003, the Food and Drug Administration amended its food labeling regulations to require that manufacturers list the amount of trans fatty acids on Nutrition Facts labels of foods and dietary supplements, effective January 1, 2006. This amendment was a response to published studies demonstrating a link between the consumption of trans fatty acids and an increased risk of heart disease. Trans fatty acids are produced in the conversion of liquid oils to solid fats, as in t\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the members of the clade vertebrata known as?\n\nChoices:\nL. grasses\nH. vertebrates\nT. invertebrates\nS. lipids", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the members of the clade vertebrata known as?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. grasses\\nH. vertebrates\\nT. invertebrates\\nS. lipids\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Vertebrates are members of the clade Vertebrata. Vertebrates display the four characteristic features of the chordates; however, members of this group also share derived characteristics that distinguish them from invertebrate chordates. Vertebrata is named for the vertebral column, composed of vertebrae, a series of separate bones joined together as a backbone (Figure 29.7). In adult vertebrates, the vertebral column replaces the notochord, which is only seen in the embryonic stage.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Deer, rabbits and mice are an example of what link between producers and other consumers?\n\nChoices:\nP. carnivores\nN. amphibians\nH. herbivores\nF. mammals", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Deer, rabbits and mice are an example of what link between producers and other consumers?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. carnivores\\nN. amphibians\\nH. herbivores\\nF. mammals\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Herbivores consume producers such as plants or algae. They are a necessary link between producers and other consumers. Examples include deer, rabbits, and mice.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where is the primary campus of Sandip Foundation located?\n\nChoices:\nO. In Mahiravani, Nasik, Maharashtra, India, approximately 13 km from Nasik city.\nL. In Mahiravani, Nasik, Maharashtra, India, approximately 13 km from its academic divisions.\nK. In Mahiravani, Nasik, Maharashtra, India, approximately 13 km from Trimbakeshawar.\nA. In Trimbakeshawar, Maharashtra, India, approximately 13 km from Nasik city.\nN. In Nasik, Maharashtra, India, approximately 13 km from Mahiravani.", "answer": "O", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where is the primary campus of Sandip Foundation located?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. In Mahiravani, Nasik, Maharashtra, India, approximately 13 km from Nasik city.\\nL. In Mahiravani, Nasik, Maharashtra, India, approximately 13 km from its academic divisions.\\nK. In Mahiravani, Nasik, Maharashtra, India, approximately 13 km from Trimbakeshawar.\\nA. In Trimbakeshawar, Maharashtra, India, approximately 13 km from Nasik city.\\nN. In Nasik, Maharashtra, India, approximately 13 km from Mahiravani.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "In the first beaker, distilled water does not conduct a current because water is a what?\n\nChoices:\nB. solute\nT. pure element\nS. magnetic compound\nC. molecular compound", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In the first beaker, distilled water does not conduct a current because water is a what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. solute\\nT. pure element\\nS. magnetic compound\\nC. molecular compound\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"In the first beaker, distilled water does not conduct a current because water is a molecular compound. In the second beaker, solid sodium chloride also does not conduct a current. Despite being ionic and thus composed of charges particles, the solid crystal lattice does not allow the ions to move between the electrodes. Mobile charged particles are required for the circuit to be complete and the light bulb to light up. In the third beaker, the NaCl has been dissolved into the distilled water. No\"}"}
{"prompt": "Plants take in carbon dioxide and give off what?\n\nChoices:\nF. oxygen\nH. chlorophyll\nG. nitrogen\nP. methane", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Plants take in carbon dioxide and give off what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. oxygen\\nH. chlorophyll\\nG. nitrogen\\nP. methane\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Animals without teeth sometimes eat\n\nChoices:\nT. whales\nH. seeds\nA. bears\nG. humans", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Animals without teeth sometimes eat\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. whales\\nH. seeds\\nA. bears\\nG. humans\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-1166\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The only obvious difference between boys and girls at birth is what type of organs?\n\nChoices:\nF. respiratory\nA. reproductive\nG. digestive\nS. nervous", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The only obvious difference between boys and girls at birth is what type of organs?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. respiratory\\nA. reproductive\\nG. digestive\\nS. nervous\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The only obvious difference between boys and girls at birth is their reproductive organs. However, even the reproductive organs start out the same in both sexes.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are the organelles where the process of photosynthesis takes place in plants and algae.\n\nChoices:\nE. fibroblasts\nG. ribosomes\nF. mitochondria\nH. chloroplasts", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the organelles where the process of photosynthesis takes place in plants and algae.\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. fibroblasts\\nG. ribosomes\\nF. mitochondria\\nH. chloroplasts\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Chloroplasts are the organelles where the process of photosynthesis takes place in plants and algae.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Frogs are unable to give live birth, and their eggs are soft, unlike other eggs, in fact\n\nChoices:\nK. frog eggs are transparent\nB. frog eggs are sour\nA. frog eggs are yellow\nH. frog eggs are hollow", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Frogs are unable to give live birth, and their eggs are soft, unlike other eggs, in fact\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. frog eggs are transparent\\nB. frog eggs are sour\\nA. frog eggs are yellow\\nH. frog eggs are hollow\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-915\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Increasing the pressure on a gas has what effect on its solubility?\n\nChoices:\nC. decrease\nS. increase\nD. slow\nH. halt", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Increasing the pressure on a gas has what effect on its solubility?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. decrease\\nS. increase\\nD. slow\\nH. halt\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The solubility of gases is also affected by pressure. Pressure is the force pushing against a given area. Increasing the pressure on a gas increases its solubility. Did you ever open a can of soda and notice how it fizzes out of the can? Soda contains dissolved carbon dioxide. Opening the can reduces the pressure on the gas in solution, so it is less soluble. As a result, some of the carbon dioxide comes out of solution and rushes into the air.\"}"}
{"prompt": "In genetics, what does it mean when the amount is longer since the amount of time since a species diverged?\n\nChoices:\nH. Less difference in DNA\nI. greater making in dna\nG. tilt differences in dna\nA. greater differences in dna", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In genetics, what does it mean when the amount is longer since the amount of time since a species diverged?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. Less difference in DNA\\nI. greater making in dna\\nG. tilt differences in dna\\nA. greater differences in dna\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Scientists can compare the DNA or proteins of different species. If the molecules are similar, this shows that the species are related. The more similar the molecules are, the closer the relationship is likely to be. When molecules are used in this way, they are called molecular clocks . This method assumes that random mutations occur at a constant rate for a given protein or segment of DNA. Over time, the mutations add up. The longer the amount of time since species diverged, the more differenc\"}"}
{"prompt": "Visible light is part of what spectrum?\n\nChoices:\nL. mechanical spectrum\nI. electromagnetic spectrum\nJ. eclipse spectrum\nM. molecular spectrum", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Visible light is part of what spectrum?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. mechanical spectrum\\nI. electromagnetic spectrum\\nJ. eclipse spectrum\\nM. molecular spectrum\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Visible light is part of the electromagnetic spectrum.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of fossils are useful for determining the ages of rock layers?\n\nChoices:\nR. index fossils\nJ. trace fossils\nH. mold fossils\nQ. cast fossils", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of fossils are useful for determining the ages of rock layers?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. index fossils\\nJ. trace fossils\\nH. mold fossils\\nQ. cast fossils\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Fossils are the best form of evidence about the history of life on Earth. Fossils also give us clues about major geological events and past climates. Index fossils are useful for determining the ages of rock layers.\"}"}
{"prompt": "John dalton thought that what unit, which means \"indivisible\", could not be divided into smaller, simpler particles?\n\nChoices:\nT. atom\nK. nucleus\nF. electron\nO. neutron", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"John dalton thought that what unit, which means \\\"indivisible\\\", could not be divided into smaller, simpler particles?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. atom\\nK. nucleus\\nF. electron\\nO. neutron\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Scientists have long wanted to find the most basic building blocks of the universe. They asked, \\\"what are the fundamental particles of matter that cannot be subdivided into smaller, simpler particles,\\\" and \\\"what holds these particles together?\\\" The quest for fundamental particles began thousands of years ago. Scientists thought they had finally found them when John Dalton discovered the atom in 1803 (see the timeline in Table below ). The word atom means \\\"indivisible,\\\" and Dalton thought that th\"}"}
{"prompt": "The ocean is the largest marine biome. it is a continuous body of salt water that is relatively uniform in chemical composition; it is a weak solution of mineral salts and decayed what?\n\nChoices:\nK. metal ores\nB. biological matter\nL. uranium atoms\nO. rock shards", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The ocean is the largest marine biome. it is a continuous body of salt water that is relatively uniform in chemical composition; it is a weak solution of mineral salts and decayed what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. metal ores\\nB. biological matter\\nL. uranium atoms\\nO. rock shards\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Marine Biomes The ocean is the largest marine biome. It is a continuous body of salt water that is relatively uniform in chemical composition; it is a weak solution of mineral salts and decayed biological matter. Within the ocean, coral reefs are a second kind of marine biome. Estuaries, coastal areas where salt water and fresh water mix, form a third unique marine biome. Ocean The physical diversity of the ocean is a significant influence on plants, animals, and other organisms. The ocean is ca\"}"}
{"prompt": "Rubber is what kind of solid?\n\nChoices:\nN. inorganic\nT. porous\nO. amorphous\nD. aqueous", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Rubber is what kind of solid?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. inorganic\\nT. porous\\nO. amorphous\\nD. aqueous\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"When a tire goes flat, its shape changes. The tire might be flat because of a slow leak in the tire valve. It could be flat because it ran over a nail or screw and ended up with a small hole where the air can leak out over a period of time. Or it could go flat when it hits a large rock or other object while travelling at high speeds (this one is for those readers who enjoy detective movies or TV shows). What if a crystalline solid like LiBr were ever made into a tire (now there's a weird idea)? \"}"}
{"prompt": "In a bowl of water with the sun shining on it, what happens to the water after four hours?\n\nChoices:\nP. there is less water\nK. the water is growing algae\nS. the water is dirty\nE. there is more water", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In a bowl of water with the sun shining on it, what happens to the water after four hours?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. there is less water\\nK. the water is growing algae\\nS. the water is dirty\\nE. there is more water\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-758\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What kind of mixture consists of two or more phases, exemplified when a combination of oil and water forms layers?\n\nChoices:\nE. heterogeneous\nL. complex miture\nA. simple mixture\nM. homogeneous", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What kind of mixture consists of two or more phases, exemplified when a combination of oil and water forms layers?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. heterogeneous\\nL. complex miture\\nA. simple mixture\\nM. homogeneous\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A phase is any part of a sample that has a uniform composition and properties. By definition, a pure substance or a homogeneous mixture consists of a single phase. A heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases. When oil and water are combined, they do not mix evenly, but instead form two separate layers. Each of the layers is called a phase.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in what?\n\nChoices:\nE. sexual reproduction\nL. aerobic respiration\nC. magnetism\nT. cell division", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. sexual reproduction\\nL. aerobic respiration\\nC. magnetism\\nT. cell division\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The structure of a mitochondrion is defined by an inner and outer membrane. This structure plays an important role in aerobic respiration.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The great astronomer edwin hubble discovered that all distant galaxies are receding from our milky way galaxy with velocities proportional to their what?\n\nChoices:\nS. distances\nI. dimensions\nL. masses\nH. paths", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The great astronomer edwin hubble discovered that all distant galaxies are receding from our milky way galaxy with velocities proportional to their what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. distances\\nI. dimensions\\nL. masses\\nH. paths\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"(a) A jet airplane flying from Darwin, Australia, has an air speed of 260 m/s in a direction 5.0º south of west. It is in the jet stream, which is blowing at 35.0 m/s in a direction 15º south of east. What is the velocity of the airplane relative to the Earth? (b) Discuss whether your answers are consistent with your expectations for the effect of the wind on the plane's path. (a) In what direction would the ship in Exercise 3.57 have to travel in order to have a velocity straight north relative\"}"}
{"prompt": "Each f atom has one bonding pair and three lone pairs of what?\n\nChoices:\nF. protons\nN. ions\nM. electrons\nC. megatrons", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Each f atom has one bonding pair and three lone pairs of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. protons\\nN. ions\\nM. electrons\\nC. megatrons\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"There are two different types of electrons in the fluorine diatomic molecule. The bonding electron pair makes the covalent bond. Each F atom has three other pairs of electrons that do not participate in the bonding; they are called lone electron pairs. Each F atom has one bonding pair and three lone pairs of electrons. Covalent bonds can be made between different elements as well. One example is HF. Each atom starts out with an odd number of electrons in its valence shell:.\"}"}
{"prompt": "How do basal mammals like monotreme reproduce?\n\nChoices:\nT. live birth\nH. by laying eggs\nD. cloning\nQ. budding", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How do basal mammals like monotreme reproduce?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. live birth\\nH. by laying eggs\\nD. cloning\\nQ. budding\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Monotremes reproduce by laying eggs. They have a cloaca instead of a uterus and vagina. The eggs pass through the opening of the cloaca. This form of reproduction is the least risky for the mother. However, eggs are harder to protect than is an embryo or a fetus in a pouch or uterus. Therefore, monotreme offspring may have a lower chance of surviving than the offspring of therian mammals.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What structure is made from dna and protein molecules coiled together?\n\nChoices:\nJ. chromosome\nG. bacterium\nD. atoms\nS. enzymes", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What structure is made from dna and protein molecules coiled together?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. chromosome\\nG. bacterium\\nD. atoms\\nS. enzymes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"As a cell prepares to divide, its DNA first forms one or more structures called chromosomes. A chromosome consists of DNA and protein molecules coiled into a definite shape. Chromosomes are circular in prokaryotes and rodlike in eukaryotes. You can see an example of a human chromosome in Figure below . The rest of the time, DNA looks like a tangled mass of strings. In this form, it would be very difficult to copy and divide.\"}"}
{"prompt": "As they are immobile, what is an example of how animal life helps the reproduction cycle of plants?\n\nChoices:\nI. bugs eating leaves\nK. squirrels dropping seeds\nE. human lumber industry\nT. birds building nests", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"As they are immobile, what is an example of how animal life helps the reproduction cycle of plants?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. bugs eating leaves\\nK. squirrels dropping seeds\\nE. human lumber industry\\nT. birds building nests\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"875\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Inflammatory molecules are released by mast cells in type I hypersensitivities; type II hypersensitivities, however, are characterized by which of the following?\n\nChoices:\nR. leukotriene release upon stimulation\nE. localized tissue reactions, such as hives\nJ. cell lysis (cytotoxicity)\nG. strong antibody reactions against antigens", "answer": "J", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Inflammatory molecules are released by mast cells in type I hypersensitivities; type II hypersensitivities, however, are characterized by which of the following?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. leukotriene release upon stimulation\\nE. localized tissue reactions, such as hives\\nJ. cell lysis (cytotoxicity)\\nG. strong antibody reactions against antigens\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2069, \"id\": 2069, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "If more pollution is released into the air, what happens to the planet's temperature?\n\nChoices:\nS. it climbs\nF. it becomes stabile\nH. it falls\nO. it becomes volatile", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If more pollution is released into the air, what happens to the planet's temperature?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. it climbs\\nF. it becomes stabile\\nH. it falls\\nO. it becomes volatile\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-243\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Behaviors are responses to stimuli. they can either be instinctual/innate behaviors, which are not influenced by the environment, or learned behaviors, which are influenced by this?\n\nChoices:\nK. environmental changes\nD. inheritance\nP. spontaneous mutation\nF. osmosis", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Behaviors are responses to stimuli. they can either be instinctual/innate behaviors, which are not influenced by the environment, or learned behaviors, which are influenced by this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. environmental changes\\nD. inheritance\\nP. spontaneous mutation\\nF. osmosis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"45.7 Behavioral Biology: Proximate and Ultimate Causes of Behavior Behaviors are responses to stimuli. They can either be instinctual/innate behaviors, which are not influenced by the environment, or learned behaviors, which are influenced by environmental changes. Instinctual behaviors include mating systems and methods of communication. Learned behaviors include imprinting and habituation, conditioning, and, most powerfully, cognitive learning. Although the connection between behavior, genetic\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where can you find the Atractus caxiuana snake?\n\nChoices:\nH. Canada and Mexico\nP. Brazil and Colombia\nT. Australia and New Zealand\nF. India and China", "answer": "P", "source": "eduadapt", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where can you find the Atractus caxiuana snake?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. Canada and Mexico\\nP. Brazil and Colombia\\nT. Australia and New Zealand\\nF. India and China\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": 72394814, \"title\": \"Atractus caxiuana\", \"grade_level\": \"grade 3 to 5\", \"question_index\": 1}"}
{"prompt": "Where does carbohydrate digestion begin in the body?\n\nChoices:\nC. intestines\nQ. mouth\nK. throat\nF. stomach", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where does carbohydrate digestion begin in the body?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. intestines\\nQ. mouth\\nK. throat\\nF. stomach\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Digestion of Carbohydrates Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth (Figure 20.5 \\\"The Principal Events and Sites of Carbohydrate Digestion\\\"), where salivary α-amylase attacks the α-glycosidic linkages in starch, the main carbohydrate ingested by humans. Cleavage of the glycosidic linkages produces a mixture of dextrins, maltose, and glucose. (For more information about carbohydrates, see Chapter 16 \\\"Carbohydrates\\\". ) The α-amylase mixed into the food remains active as the food passes through t\"}"}
{"prompt": "Cross-pollination—or out-crossing—leads to greater genetic diversity because the microgametophyte and megagametophyte are derived from what?\n\nChoices:\nT. the same species\nR. dead plants\nK. the same plant\nC. different plants", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Cross-pollination—or out-crossing—leads to greater genetic diversity because the microgametophyte and megagametophyte are derived from what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. the same species\\nR. dead plants\\nK. the same plant\\nC. different plants\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Explore this interactive website (http://openstaxcollege. org/l/pollination) to review self-pollination and crosspollination. Living species are designed to ensure survival of their progeny; those that fail become extinct. Genetic diversity is therefore required so that in changing environmental or stress conditions, some of the progeny can survive. Self-pollination leads to the production of plants with less genetic diversity, since genetic material from the same plant is used to form gametes, \"}"}
{"prompt": "During what part of a person's development are they generally at their physical peak?\n\nChoices:\nO. senility\nJ. infancy\nL. early adulthood\nC. late adulthood", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"During what part of a person's development are they generally at their physical peak?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. senility\\nJ. infancy\\nL. early adulthood\\nC. late adulthood\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Early adulthood starts at age 18 or 21. It continues until the mid-30s. During early adulthood, people are at their physical peak. They are also usually in good health. The ability to have children is greatest during early adulthood, as well. This is the stage of life when most people complete their education. They are likely to begin a career or take a full-time job. Many people also marry and start a family during early adulthood.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What property of materials describes the ease in which they can be molded into thin sheets?\n\nChoices:\nC. permeability\nO. malleability\nJ. plasticity\nM. rigidity", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What property of materials describes the ease in which they can be molded into thin sheets?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. permeability\\nO. malleability\\nJ. plasticity\\nM. rigidity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A physical property is a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance. Silver is a shiny metal that conducts electricity very well. It can be molded into thin sheets, a property called malleability. Salt is dull and brittle and conducts electricity when it has been dissolved into water, which it does quite easily. Physical properties of matter include color, hardness, malleability, solubility, electrical conductivity, density, melt\"}"}
{"prompt": "What organ has four major regions: the cerebrum, the diencephalon, the stem, and the cerebellum?\n\nChoices:\nH. lungs\nM. brain\nG. liver\nA. heart", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What organ has four major regions: the cerebrum, the diencephalon, the stem, and the cerebellum?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. lungs\\nM. brain\\nG. liver\\nA. heart\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"13.2 | The Central Nervous System By the end of this section, you will be able to: • Name the major regions of the adult brain • Describe the connections between the cerebrum and brain stem through the diencephalon, and from those regions into the spinal cord • Recognize the complex connections within the subcortical structures of the basal nuclei • Explain the arrangement of gray and white matter in the spinal cord The brain and the spinal cord are the central nervous system, and they represent\"}"}
{"prompt": "What liquid is referred to as the \"universal solvent\"?\n\nChoices:\nN. blood\nH. gasoline\nL. water\nC. bromine", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What liquid is referred to as the \\\"universal solvent\\\"?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. blood\\nH. gasoline\\nL. water\\nC. bromine\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Not only salt, but many other solutes can dissolve in water. In fact, so many solutes can dissolve in water that water has been called the universal solvent. Even rocks can dissolve in water, which explains the cave that opened this article. A solute that can dissolve in a given solvent, such as water, is said to be soluble in that solvent. Conversely, a solute that cannot dissolve in a given solvent is said to be insoluble in that solvent.\"}"}
{"prompt": "If plants are chilled in evening air,\n\nChoices:\nO. put them in a glass pile\nQ. put them in a glass building\nN. put them in an igloo\nE. put them in a fire pit", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If plants are chilled in evening air,\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. put them in a glass pile\\nQ. put them in a glass building\\nN. put them in an igloo\\nE. put them in a fire pit\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-323\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Where is the Shark Bay Marine Park located in Western Australia?\n\nChoices:\nK. The Shark Bay Marine Park is situated over 800 km (500 mi) north of Perth.\nO. The Shark Bay Marine Park is protected marine park located within the Gascoyne region of Western Australia, near Perth.\nA. The Shark Bay Marine Park is situated over 400 kilometres (250 mi) north of Geraldton.\nM. The Shark Bay Marine Park is located within the UNESCO World Heritage–listed Shark Bay.\nL. The Shark Bay Marine Park is protected marine park located within the Gascoyne region of Western Australia.", "answer": "M", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where is the Shark Bay Marine Park located in Western Australia?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. The Shark Bay Marine Park is situated over 800 km (500 mi) north of Perth.\\nO. The Shark Bay Marine Park is protected marine park located within the Gascoyne region of Western Australia, near Perth.\\nA. The Shark Bay Marine Park is situated over 400 kilometres (250 mi) north of Geraldton.\\nM. The Shark Bay Marine Park is located within the UNESCO World Heritage–listed Shark Bay.\\nL. The Shark Bay Marine Park is protected marine park located within the Gascoyne region of Western Australia.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "In some fish, their fins may be used for\n\nChoices:\nJ. magical spells\nT. evenness\nO. back pats\nB. high-fives", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In some fish, their fins may be used for\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. magical spells\\nT. evenness\\nO. back pats\\nB. high-fives\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-1055\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the amount of product that may be produced by a reaction under specified conditions called?\n\nChoices:\nH. solute\nF. reactant\nM. theoretical yield\nA. catalytic yield", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the amount of product that may be produced by a reaction under specified conditions called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. solute\\nF. reactant\\nM. theoretical yield\\nA. catalytic yield\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Percent Yield The amount of product that may be produced by a reaction under specified conditions, as calculated per the stoichiometry of an appropriate balanced chemical equation, is called the theoretical yield of the reaction. In practice, the amount of product obtained is called the actual yield, and it is often less than the theoretical yield for a number of reasons. Some reactions are inherently inefficient, being accompanied by side reactions that generate other products. Others are, by n\"}"}
{"prompt": "What was the role of Giovan Giacomo Barbiano di Belgioioso in the Low Countries and the Kingdom of Hungary?\n\nChoices:\nK. Giovan Giacomo Barbiano di Belgioioso was an Italian commander in Habsburg service who fought in battles in the Low Countries and the Kingdom of Hungary.\nT. Giovan Giacomo Barbiano di Belgioioso was an Italian diplomat who negotiated treaties between the Low Countries and the Kingdom of Hungary.\nE. Giovan Giacomo Barbiano di Belgioioso was an Italian painter who created numerous artworks in the Low Countries and the Kingdom of Hungary.\nS. Giovan Giacomo Barbiano di Belgioioso was an Italian poet who wrote influential literary works inspired by the Low Countries and the Kingdom of Hungary.\nQ. Giovan Giacomo Barbiano di Belgioioso was an Italian architect who designed several prominent buildings in the Low Countries and the Kingdom of Hungary.", "answer": "K", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was the role of Giovan Giacomo Barbiano di Belgioioso in the Low Countries and the Kingdom of Hungary?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. Giovan Giacomo Barbiano di Belgioioso was an Italian commander in Habsburg service who fought in battles in the Low Countries and the Kingdom of Hungary.\\nT. Giovan Giacomo Barbiano di Belgioioso was an Italian diplomat who negotiated treaties between the Low Countries and the Kingdom of Hungary.\\nE. Giovan Giacomo Barbiano di Belgioioso was an Italian painter who created numerous artworks in the Low Countries and the Kingdom of Hungary.\\nS. Giovan Giacomo Barbiano di Belgioioso was an Italian poet who wrote influential literary works inspired by the Low Countries and the Kingdom of Hungary.\\nQ. Giovan Giacomo Barbiano di Belgioioso was an Italian architect who designed several prominent buildings in the Low Countries and the Kingdom of Hungary.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A lake, pond, or stream can all be used to\n\nChoices:\nD. create new houses\nH. make extra food\nS. rain water down\nP. collect fluid from", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A lake, pond, or stream can all be used to\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. create new houses\\nH. make extra food\\nS. rain water down\\nP. collect fluid from\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-615\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What does k stand for on the periodic table?\n\nChoices:\nL. calcium\nH. magnesium\nQ. potassium\nE. aluminum", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does k stand for on the periodic table?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. calcium\\nH. magnesium\\nQ. potassium\\nE. aluminum\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Q: The table shown in the Figure above is called the periodic table of the elements. Each symbol stands for a different element. What do you think the symbol K stands for?.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Roads present danger to animals because\n\nChoices:\nJ. cops will stop them for speeding\nR. only chickens can cross the road\nK. people driving cars might be unaware the animal is close by\nD. road signs are hard to read", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Roads present danger to animals because\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. cops will stop them for speeding\\nR. only chickens can cross the road\\nK. people driving cars might be unaware the animal is close by\\nD. road signs are hard to read\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"231\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "why would a mouse run away from a cat?\n\nChoices:\nQ. to avoid becoming lunch\nA. to get the cat some milk\nN. all of these\nD. to avoid paying its debt", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"why would a mouse run away from a cat?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. to avoid becoming lunch\\nA. to get the cat some milk\\nN. all of these\\nD. to avoid paying its debt\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-230\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which is the buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base balance?\n\nChoices:\nK. phosphate buffer\nF. plasma protein\nR. hemoglobin\nE. bicarbonate: carbonic acid buffer", "answer": "E", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which is the buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base balance?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. phosphate buffer\\nF. plasma protein\\nR. hemoglobin\\nE. bicarbonate: carbonic acid buffer\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2938, \"id\": 2938, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Each parapodium has numerous chaetae, bristles made of what?\n\nChoices:\nB. ricin\nE. chitin\nS. casein\nN. lectin", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Each parapodium has numerous chaetae, bristles made of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. ricin\\nE. chitin\\nS. casein\\nN. lectin\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Part of the fossil record, stromatolites belong to what rock group and are formed when minerals are precipitated out of water by prokaryotes in a microbial mat?\n\nChoices:\nN. crystalline\nM. igneous\nA. sedimentary\nS. metamorphic", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Part of the fossil record, stromatolites belong to what rock group and are formed when minerals are precipitated out of water by prokaryotes in a microbial mat?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. crystalline\\nM. igneous\\nA. sedimentary\\nS. metamorphic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Stromatolites Fossilized microbial mats represent the earliest record of life on Earth. A stromatolite is a sedimentary structure formed when minerals are precipitated out of water by prokaryotes in a microbial mat (Figure 22.3). Stromatolites form layered rocks made of carbonate or silicate. Although most stromatolites are artifacts from the past, there are places on Earth where stromatolites are still forming. For example, growing stromatolites have been found in the Anza-Borrego Desert State \"}"}
{"prompt": "Photosynthesis takes the energy of sunlight and combines water and carbon dioxide to produce sugar and oxygen as this?\n\nChoices:\nO. waste product\nC. primary product\nP. reactive product\nM. secondary product", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Photosynthesis takes the energy of sunlight and combines water and carbon dioxide to produce sugar and oxygen as this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. waste product\\nC. primary product\\nP. reactive product\\nM. secondary product\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The free electron travels through the electron transport chain, and the energy of the electron is used to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space, transferring the energy into the electrochemical gradient. The energy of the electrochemical gradient is used to power ATP synthase, and the energy is transferred into a bond in the ATP molecule. In addition, energy from another photon can be used to create a high-energy bond in the molecule NADPH. 16 Photosynthesis takes the energy of sunlight an\"}"}
{"prompt": "Context:\nLet us examine the changing pattern of India's International trade. In 1950-51, India's external\ntrade was worth Rs.1,214 crore, which rose to Rs. 44,29,762 crore in 2016-17. Can you\ncalculate the percentage growth in 2016- 17 over 1950-51? There are numerous reasons for\nthis sharp rise in overseas trade, such as the momentum picked up by the manufacturing\nsectors, the liberal policies of the government and the diversification of markets. The nature of\nIndia's foreign trade has changed over the years (Table 8.1). Though there has been an\nincrease in the total volume of import and export, the value of import continued to be higher than\nthat of exports.\nChanging Pattern of ttern ofttern of the Composition of India's Expor s Exports\nThe composition of commodities in India's international trade has been undergoing a change\nover the years. The share of agriculture and allied products has declined, whereas, shares of\npetroleum and crude products and other commodities have increased. The shares of ore\nminerals and manufactured goods have largely remained constant over the years from 2009-10\nto 2010-11and 2015-16 to 2016-17. The decline in traditional items is largely due to the tough\ninternational competition. Amongst the agricultural products, there is a decline in the export of\ntraditional items, such as coffee, cashew, etc., though an increase has been registered in\nfloricultural products, fresh fruits, marine products and sugar, etc. Manufacturing sector alone\naccounted for 73.6 per cent of India's total value of export in 2016-17. Engineering goods have\nshown a significant growth in the export. China and other East Asian countries are our major\ncompetitors. Gems and jewellery contributes a larger share of India's foreign trade. Changing\nPatterns of the Composition of India's Import India faced serious food shortage during 1950s\nand 1960s. The major item of import at that time was foodgrain, capital goods, machinery and\nequipment. The balance of payment was adverse as imports were more than export in spite of\nall the efforts of import substitution. After 1970s, foodgrain import was discontinued due to the\nsuccess of Green revolution but the energy crisis of 1973 pushed the prices of petroleum, and\nimport budget was also pushed up. Foodgrain import was replaced by fertilisers and petroleum.\nMachine and equipment, special steel, edible oil and chemicals largely make the import basket.\nExamine the changing pattern of imports in Table 8.4 and try to comprehend the shifts. Table 8.4\nshows that there is a steep rise in the import of petroleum products. It is used not only as a fuel\nbut also as an industrial raw material. It indicates the tempo of rising industrialisation and better\nstandard of living. Sporadic price rise in the international market is another reason for the same.\nImport of capital goods maintained a steady increase due to rising demand in the\nexport-oriented industrial and domestic sectors. Non-electrical machinery, transport equipment,\nm\n\nQuestion:\nWhich of these was a major import for India during the 1950s and 1960s?\n\nChoices:\nO. Fertilizers\nC. Petroleum\nE. Foodgrain\nH. Electronic Goods", "answer": "E", "source": "ncert_mcqs", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Context:\\nLet us examine the changing pattern of India's International trade. In 1950-51, India's external\\ntrade was worth Rs.1,214 crore, which rose to Rs. 44,29,762 crore in 2016-17. Can you\\ncalculate the percentage growth in 2016- 17 over 1950-51? There are numerous reasons for\\nthis sharp rise in overseas trade, such as the momentum picked up by the manufacturing\\nsectors, the liberal policies of the government and the diversification of markets. The nature of\\nIndia's foreign trade has changed over the years (Table 8.1). Though there has been an\\nincrease in the total volume of import and export, the value of import continued to be higher than\\nthat of exports.\\nChanging Pattern of ttern ofttern of the Composition of India's Expor s Exports\\nThe composition of commodities in India's international trade has been undergoing a change\\nover the years. The share of agriculture and allied products has declined, whereas, shares of\\npetroleum and crude products and other commodities have increased. The shares of ore\\nminerals and manufactured goods have largely remained constant over the years from 2009-10\\nto 2010-11and 2015-16 to 2016-17. The decline in traditional items is largely due to the tough\\ninternational competition. Amongst the agricultural products, there is a decline in the export of\\ntraditional items, such as coffee, cashew, etc., though an increase has been registered in\\nfloricultural products, fresh fruits, marine products and sugar, etc. Manufacturing sector alone\\naccounted for 73.6 per cent of India's total value of export in 2016-17. Engineering goods have\\nshown a significant growth in the export. China and other East Asian countries are our major\\ncompetitors. Gems and jewellery contributes a larger share of India's foreign trade. Changing\\nPatterns of the Composition of India's Import India faced serious food shortage during 1950s\\nand 1960s. The major item of import at that time was foodgrain, capital goods, machinery and\\nequipment. The balance of payment was adverse as imports were more than export in spite of\\nall the efforts of import substitution. After 1970s, foodgrain import was discontinued due to the\\nsuccess of Green revolution but the energy crisis of 1973 pushed the prices of petroleum, and\\nimport budget was also pushed up. Foodgrain import was replaced by fertilisers and petroleum.\\nMachine and equipment, special steel, edible oil and chemicals largely make the import basket.\\nExamine the changing pattern of imports in Table 8.4 and try to comprehend the shifts. Table 8.4\\nshows that there is a steep rise in the import of petroleum products. It is used not only as a fuel\\nbut also as an industrial raw material. It indicates the tempo of rising industrialisation and better\\nstandard of living. Sporadic price rise in the international market is another reason for the same.\\nImport of capital goods maintained a steady increase due to rising demand in the\\nexport-oriented industrial and domestic sectors. Non-electrical machinery, transport equipment,\\nm\\n\\nQuestion:\\nWhich of these was a major import for India during the 1950s and 1960s?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. Fertilizers\\nC. Petroleum\\nE. Foodgrain\\nH. Electronic Goods\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"row\": 98, \"item\": 1}"}
{"prompt": "What type of power is generated by splitting uranium atoms?\n\nChoices:\nL. wind power\nJ. solar power\nG. fossil fuel power\nH. nuclear power", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of power is generated by splitting uranium atoms?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. wind power\\nJ. solar power\\nG. fossil fuel power\\nH. nuclear power\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Nuclear power plants use uranium that has been concentrated in fuel rods ( Figure below ). The uranium atoms are split apart when they are hit by other extremely tiny particles. These particles must be controlled or they would cause a dangerous explosion.\"}"}
{"prompt": "At high elevations, there is little risk of flooding, but at low elevations, what will happen?\n\nChoices:\nT. flood damage will be decreased\nE. flooding will be less of a risk\nQ. water damage will be more apparent\nB. more floodwater will be clean", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"At high elevations, there is little risk of flooding, but at low elevations, what will happen?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. flood damage will be decreased\\nE. flooding will be less of a risk\\nQ. water damage will be more apparent\\nB. more floodwater will be clean\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1792\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Salmon must do what when they migrate from freshwater to the ocean?\n\nChoices:\nN. acclimatize\nO. synthesize\nS. regenerate\nP. adapt", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Salmon must do what when they migrate from freshwater to the ocean?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. acclimatize\\nO. synthesize\\nS. regenerate\\nP. adapt\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "The rock of the mantle is mostly what?\n\nChoices:\nQ. metamorphic\nD. silicon\nA. peridotite\nH. crystalline", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The rock of the mantle is mostly what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. metamorphic\\nD. silicon\\nA. peridotite\\nH. crystalline\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The rock of the mantle is mostly peridotite. Peridotite is formed of crystals of olivine (green) and pyroxene (black).\"}"}
{"prompt": "What happens to atoms during a substitution reaction?\n\nChoices:\nQ. impaction\nA. disintegrate\nC. fusion\nE. replace another in a molecule", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What happens to atoms during a substitution reaction?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. impaction\\nA. disintegrate\\nC. fusion\\nE. replace another in a molecule\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A substitution reaction is a reaction in which one or more atoms replace another atom or group of atoms in a molecule. Alkyl halides are formed by the substitution of a halogen atom for a hydrogen atom. When methane reacts with chlorine gas, ultraviolet light can act as a catalyst for the reaction.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Xenons use current to produce light as well as\n\nChoices:\nA. darkness\nM. thermal exchange\nH. rainbows\nT. heat sinks", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Xenons use current to produce light as well as\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. darkness\\nM. thermal exchange\\nH. rainbows\\nT. heat sinks\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-91\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What delivers natural gas from rock that might not otherwise be obtainable?\n\nChoices:\nM. drilling\nS. rippling\nA. grinding\nC. fracking", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What delivers natural gas from rock that might not otherwise be obtainable?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. drilling\\nS. rippling\\nA. grinding\\nC. fracking\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Fracking delivers natural gas from rock that might not otherwise be obtainable.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What were John Mulholland's professional pursuits?\n\nChoices:\nJ. John Mulholland was a professional magician, author, publisher, and chef.\nD. John Mulholland was a professional magician, author, publisher, and intelligence agent.\nC. John Mulholland was a professional magician, author, publisher, and doctor.\nB. John Mulholland was a professional magician, author, publisher, and musician.\nL. John Mulholland was a professional magician, author, publisher, and engineer.", "answer": "D", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What were John Mulholland's professional pursuits?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. John Mulholland was a professional magician, author, publisher, and chef.\\nD. John Mulholland was a professional magician, author, publisher, and intelligence agent.\\nC. John Mulholland was a professional magician, author, publisher, and doctor.\\nB. John Mulholland was a professional magician, author, publisher, and musician.\\nL. John Mulholland was a professional magician, author, publisher, and engineer.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What tides occur during the new moon and full moon?\n\nChoices:\nE. high\nS. spring\nC. autumn\nL. bottom", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What tides occur during the new moon and full moon?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. high\\nS. spring\\nC. autumn\\nL. bottom\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Spring tides occur during the new moon and full moon. The Sun and Moon are in a straight line either on the same side of Earth or on opposite sides. Their gravitational pull combines to cause very high and very low tides. Spring tides have the greatest tidal range.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Strong, stable bonds between carbon atoms produce complex molecules containing chains, branches, and rings; the chemistry of these compounds is called what?\n\nChoices:\nG. organic chemistry\nF. animal chemistry\nE. nuclear chemistry\nP. inorganic chemistry", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Strong, stable bonds between carbon atoms produce complex molecules containing chains, branches, and rings; the chemistry of these compounds is called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. organic chemistry\\nF. animal chemistry\\nE. nuclear chemistry\\nP. inorganic chemistry\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Summary 20.1 Hydrocarbons Strong, stable bonds between carbon atoms produce complex molecules containing chains, branches, and rings. The chemistry of these compounds is called organic chemistry. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed of only carbon and hydrogen. The alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons—that is, hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds. Alkenes contain one or more carbon-carbon double bonds. Alkynes contain one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds. Aromatic hydrocarbons cont\"}"}
{"prompt": "Who was Gilbert Affleck?\n\nChoices:\nQ. An English Whig politician who served in the House of Lords between 1722 and 1741.\nR. A Welsh Tory politician who served in the House of Commons between 1722 and 1741.\nI. An Irish Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1722 and 1741.\nK. A Scottish Whig politician who served in the House of Commons between 1722 and 1741.\nT. A British Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1722 and 1741.", "answer": "T", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Who was Gilbert Affleck?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. An English Whig politician who served in the House of Lords between 1722 and 1741.\\nR. A Welsh Tory politician who served in the House of Commons between 1722 and 1741.\\nI. An Irish Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1722 and 1741.\\nK. A Scottish Whig politician who served in the House of Commons between 1722 and 1741.\\nT. A British Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1722 and 1741.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which group saw an expansion of their voting rights in the early nineteenth century?\n\nChoices:\nS. women\nL. free Black people\nR. Native Americans\nN. non-property-owning men", "answer": "N", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which group saw an expansion of their voting rights in the early nineteenth century?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. women\\nL. free Black people\\nR. Native Americans\\nN. non-property-owning men\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2830, \"id\": 2830, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What kind of decay is electron capture a type of?\n\nChoices:\nD. gamma decay\nA. beta decay\nE. gradual decay\nS. alpha decay", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What kind of decay is electron capture a type of?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. gamma decay\\nA. beta decay\\nE. gradual decay\\nS. alpha decay\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"since we use the masses of neutral atoms. Electron capture is the third type of beta decay. Here, a nucleus captures an inner-shell electron and undergoes a nuclear + reaction that has the same effect as β decay. Electron capture is sometimes denoted by the letters EC. We know that electrons cannot reside in the nucleus, but this is a nuclear reaction that consumes the electron and occurs spontaneously only when the products have less mass than the parent plus the electron. If a nuclide ZA X N i\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are the cone-like structures that contain sporangia called?\n\nChoices:\nG. contrail\nJ. medulla\nM. strobili\nI. gametes", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the cone-like structures that contain sporangia called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. contrail\\nJ. medulla\\nM. strobili\\nI. gametes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Leaves, Sporophylls, and Strobili A third innovation marks the seedless vascular plants. Accompanying the prominence of the sporophyte and the development of vascular tissue, the appearance of true leaves improved their photosynthetic efficiency. Leaves capture more sunlight with their increased surface area by employing more chloroplasts to trap light energy and convert it to chemical energy, which is then used to fix atmospheric carbon dioxide into carbohydrates. The carbohydrates are exported\"}"}
{"prompt": "The production and transport of gametes is performed by what type of organs?\n\nChoices:\nE. degradation\nD. reproductive\nA. digestion\nG. skin", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The production and transport of gametes is performed by what type of organs?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. degradation\\nD. reproductive\\nA. digestion\\nG. skin\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"46.3 Reproductive organs produce and transport gametes.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Context:\nHuman activities which generate income are known as economic activities. Economic activities\nare broadly grouped into primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary activities. Primary activities\nare directly dependent on environment as these refer to utilisation of earth's resources such as\nland, water, vegetation, building materials and minerals. It, thus includes, hunting and gathering,\npastoral activities, fishing, forestry, agriculture, and mining and quarrying.\nHUNTING AND GATHERING\nThe earliest human beings depended on their immediate environment for their sustenance.\nThey subsisted on: (a) animals which they hunted; and (b) the edible plants which they gathered\nfrom forests in the vicinity. Primitive societies depended on wild animals. People located in very\ncold and extremely hot climates survived on hunting. The people in the coastal areas still catch\nfish though fishing has experienced modernisation due to technological progress. Many species,\nnow have become extinct or endangered due to illegal hunting (poaching). The early hunters\nused primitive tools made of stones, twigs or arrows so the number of animals killed was limited.\nWhy has hunting been banned in India? Gathering and hunting are the oldest economic activity\nknown. These are carried out at different levels with different orientations. Gathering is practised\nin regions with harsh climatic conditions. It often involves primitive societies, who extract, both\nplants and animals to satisfy their needs for food, shelter and clothing. This type of activity\nrequires a small amount of capital investment and operates at very low level of technology. The\nyield per person is very low and little or no surplus is produced. Gathering is practised in: (i)\nhigh latitude zones which include northern Canada, northern Eurasia and southern Chile; (ii)\nLow latitude zones such as the Amazon Basin, tropical Africa, Northern fringe of Australia and\nthe interior parts of Southeast Asia (Fig. 4.2). In modern times some gathering is marketoriented\nand has become commercial. Gatherers collect valuable plants such as leaves, barks of trees\nand medicinal plants and after simple processing sell the products in the market. They use\nvarious parts of the plants, for example, the bark is used for quinine, tanin extract and cork—\nleaves supply materials for beverages, drugs, cosmetics, fibres, thatch and fabrics; nuts for food\nand oils and tree trunk yield rubber, balata, gums and resins.\nactivity cannot compete in the world market. Moreover, synthetic products often of better quality\nand at lower prices, have replaced many items supplied by the gatherers in tropical forests.\nPASTORALISM\nAt some stage in history, with the realisation that hunting is an unsustainable activity, human\nbeings might have thought of domestication of animals. People living in different climatic\nconditions selected and domesticated animals found in those regions. Depending on the\ngeographical factors, and technological development, anima\n\nQuestion:\nBased on the passage, what is the main difference between subsistence agriculture and hunting and gathering?\n\nChoices:\nQ. Subsistence agriculture relies on domesticated plants and animals while hunting and gathering uses wild resources\nG. Subsistence agriculture is practiced in harsh climates while hunting and gathering is found in temperate zones.\nE. Subsistence agriculture requires complex technology while hunting and gathering utilizes simple tools.\nP. Subsistence agriculture is more environmentally sustainable than hunting and gathering", "answer": "Q", "source": "ncert_mcqs", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Context:\\nHuman activities which generate income are known as economic activities. Economic activities\\nare broadly grouped into primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary activities. Primary activities\\nare directly dependent on environment as these refer to utilisation of earth's resources such as\\nland, water, vegetation, building materials and minerals. It, thus includes, hunting and gathering,\\npastoral activities, fishing, forestry, agriculture, and mining and quarrying.\\nHUNTING AND GATHERING\\nThe earliest human beings depended on their immediate environment for their sustenance.\\nThey subsisted on: (a) animals which they hunted; and (b) the edible plants which they gathered\\nfrom forests in the vicinity. Primitive societies depended on wild animals. People located in very\\ncold and extremely hot climates survived on hunting. The people in the coastal areas still catch\\nfish though fishing has experienced modernisation due to technological progress. Many species,\\nnow have become extinct or endangered due to illegal hunting (poaching). The early hunters\\nused primitive tools made of stones, twigs or arrows so the number of animals killed was limited.\\nWhy has hunting been banned in India? Gathering and hunting are the oldest economic activity\\nknown. These are carried out at different levels with different orientations. Gathering is practised\\nin regions with harsh climatic conditions. It often involves primitive societies, who extract, both\\nplants and animals to satisfy their needs for food, shelter and clothing. This type of activity\\nrequires a small amount of capital investment and operates at very low level of technology. The\\nyield per person is very low and little or no surplus is produced. Gathering is practised in: (i)\\nhigh latitude zones which include northern Canada, northern Eurasia and southern Chile; (ii)\\nLow latitude zones such as the Amazon Basin, tropical Africa, Northern fringe of Australia and\\nthe interior parts of Southeast Asia (Fig. 4.2). In modern times some gathering is marketoriented\\nand has become commercial. Gatherers collect valuable plants such as leaves, barks of trees\\nand medicinal plants and after simple processing sell the products in the market. They use\\nvarious parts of the plants, for example, the bark is used for quinine, tanin extract and cork—\\nleaves supply materials for beverages, drugs, cosmetics, fibres, thatch and fabrics; nuts for food\\nand oils and tree trunk yield rubber, balata, gums and resins.\\nactivity cannot compete in the world market. Moreover, synthetic products often of better quality\\nand at lower prices, have replaced many items supplied by the gatherers in tropical forests.\\nPASTORALISM\\nAt some stage in history, with the realisation that hunting is an unsustainable activity, human\\nbeings might have thought of domestication of animals. People living in different climatic\\nconditions selected and domesticated animals found in those regions. Depending on the\\ngeographical factors, and technological development, anima\\n\\nQuestion:\\nBased on the passage, what is the main difference between subsistence agriculture and hunting and gathering?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. Subsistence agriculture relies on domesticated plants and animals while hunting and gathering uses wild resources\\nG. Subsistence agriculture is practiced in harsh climates while hunting and gathering is found in temperate zones.\\nE. Subsistence agriculture requires complex technology while hunting and gathering utilizes simple tools.\\nP. Subsistence agriculture is more environmentally sustainable than hunting and gathering\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"row\": 103, \"item\": 8}"}
{"prompt": "Radioactive isotopes have the same chemical properties as stable isotopes of the same element. still, how is radioactive isotope different from stable isotopes?\n\nChoices:\nN. they absorb radiation\nS. they emit magnetism\nG. they emit radiation\nP. they absorb light", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Radioactive isotopes have the same chemical properties as stable isotopes of the same element. still, how is radioactive isotope different from stable isotopes?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. they absorb radiation\\nS. they emit magnetism\\nG. they emit radiation\\nP. they absorb light\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Radioactive isotopes have the same chemical properties as stable isotopes of the same element, but they emit radiation, which can be detected. If we replace one (or more) atom(s) with radioisotope(s) in a compound, we can track them by monitoring their radioactive emissions. This type of compound is called a radioactive tracer (or radioactive label). Radioisotopes are used to follow the paths of biochemical reactions or to determine how a substance is distributed within an organism. Radioactive \"}"}
{"prompt": "Closely associated with \"work\", what is characterized by its many forms and the fact that it is conserved?\n\nChoices:\nP. fuel\nO. heating\nA. matter\nB. energy", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Closely associated with \\\"work\\\", what is characterized by its many forms and the fact that it is conserved?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. fuel\\nO. heating\\nA. matter\\nB. energy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Introduction to Work, Energy, and Energy Resources Energy plays an essential role both in everyday events and in scientific phenomena. You can no doubt name many forms of energy, from that provided by our foods, to the energy we use to run our cars, to the sunlight that warms us on the beach. You can also cite examples of what people call energy that may not be scientific, such as someone having an energetic personality. Not only does energy have many interesting forms, it is involved in almost \"}"}
{"prompt": "Which stage of development is a period during which apoptosis is widespread and plays a crucial role?\n\nChoices:\nI. transgenic\nA. puberty\nD. embryonic\nO. infancy", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which stage of development is a period during which apoptosis is widespread and plays a crucial role?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. transgenic\\nA. puberty\\nD. embryonic\\nO. infancy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are the most energetic of all electromagnetic waves, which can be used to treat cancer?\n\nChoices:\nJ. gamma rays\nH. infrared\nM. X-ray\nS. ultraviolet", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the most energetic of all electromagnetic waves, which can be used to treat cancer?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. gamma rays\\nH. infrared\\nM. X-ray\\nS. ultraviolet\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Gamma rays are the most energetic of all electromagnetic waves. They can pass through most materials, including bones and teeth. Nonetheless, even these waves are useful. For example, they can be used to treat cancer. A medical device sends gamma rays the site of the cancer, and the rays destroy the cancerous cells. If you want to learn more about gamma rays, watch the video at the URL below.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is an area in a body of water where nothing grows because there is too little oxygen known as?\n\nChoices:\nQ. cold zone\nH. dead zone\nS. missing zone\nE. deceased zone", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is an area in a body of water where nothing grows because there is too little oxygen known as?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. cold zone\\nH. dead zone\\nS. missing zone\\nE. deceased zone\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Rain dissolves fertilizer in the soil. Runoff carries it away. The fertilizer ends up in bodies of water, from ponds to oceans. The nitrogen is a fertilizer in the water bodies. Since there is a lot of nitrogen it causes algae to grow out of control. Figure below shows a pond covered with algae. Algae may use up so much oxygen in the water that nothing else can grow. Soon, even the algae die out. Decomposers break down the dead tissue and use up all the oxygen in the water. This creates a dead z\"}"}
{"prompt": "Gills are used by what for breathing water?\n\nChoices:\nH. marlins\nK. goats\nD. eagles\nQ. zebras", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Gills are used by what for breathing water?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. marlins\\nK. goats\\nD. eagles\\nQ. zebras\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-213\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A prokaryote is a simple, mostly single-celled organism that lacks what key organelle?\n\nChoices:\nQ. ribosome\nM. nucleus\nH. chloroplast\nF. golgi apparatus", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A prokaryote is a simple, mostly single-celled organism that lacks what key organelle?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. ribosome\\nM. nucleus\\nH. chloroplast\\nF. golgi apparatus\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"are found; 3) DNA, the genetic material of the cell; and 4) ribosomes, which synthesize proteins. However, prokaryotes differ from eukaryotic cells in several ways. A prokaryote is a simple, mostly single-celled (unicellular) organism that lacks a nucleus, or any other membrane-bound organelle. We will shortly come to see that this is significantly different in eukaryotes. Prokaryotic DNA is found in a central part of the cell: the nucleoid (Figure 4.5).\"}"}
{"prompt": "The different types of nuclei are referred to as what?\n\nChoices:\nN. rhizomes\nL. nuclides\nK. organelles\nA. atoms", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The different types of nuclei are referred to as what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. rhizomes\\nL. nuclides\\nK. organelles\\nA. atoms\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Although the hydrogen nucleus consists of a single proton, the nuclei of all other elements contain both neutrons and protons. The different types of nuclei are referred to as nuclides . The number of protons in a nucleus is called the atomic number and is designated by the symbol . The total number of nucleons, neutrons and protons, is designated by the symbol and is called the mass number . A nuclide with 7 protons and 8 neutrons thus has and . The number of neutrons, , is . To specify a given\"}"}
{"prompt": "Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will do what?\n\nChoices:\nO. osmosis\nK. normal osmosis\nF. ultrafiltration\nT. reverse osmosis", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will do what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. osmosis\\nK. normal osmosis\\nF. ultrafiltration\\nT. reverse osmosis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 11.26 Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will reverse osmosis. Solvent molecules from the solution are pushed into the pure solvent.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What problem is faced by organisms that live in fresh water?\n\nChoices:\nE. They have no way of controlling their tonicity.\nN. Their bodies tend to take in too much water.\nL. Only salt water poses problems for animals that live in it.\nR. Their bodies tend to lose too much water to their environment.", "answer": "E", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What problem is faced by organisms that live in fresh water?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. They have no way of controlling their tonicity.\\nN. Their bodies tend to take in too much water.\\nL. Only salt water poses problems for animals that live in it.\\nR. Their bodies tend to lose too much water to their environment.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1023, \"id\": 1023, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What is the ability of a material to return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed?\n\nChoices:\nC. viscosity\nN. solubility\nD. acidity\nB. elasticity", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the ability of a material to return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. viscosity\\nN. solubility\\nD. acidity\\nB. elasticity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Elasticity is the ability of a material to return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed. Elastic force is the counter force that resists the stretching or compressing of an elastic material.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What keeps glaciers from forming in water?\n\nChoices:\nJ. skin\nP. salt\nO. movement\nB. warmth", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What keeps glaciers from forming in water?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. skin\\nP. salt\\nO. movement\\nB. warmth\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Glaciers form only on land because water is too warm. When a glacier flows into water, it usually breaks up into icebergs. Those icebergs eventually melt into the water.\"}"}
{"prompt": "An alpha particle, which is relatively large and easily stopped by matter, is a type of what?\n\nChoices:\nF. plant emission\nO. radioactive emission\nJ. free emission\nG. waste emission", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An alpha particle, which is relatively large and easily stopped by matter, is a type of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. plant emission\\nO. radioactive emission\\nJ. free emission\\nG. waste emission\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Alpha, beta, and gamma emissions have different abilities to penetrate matter. The relatively large alpha particle is easily stopped by matter (although it may impart a significant amount of energy to the matter it contacts). Beta particles penetrate slightly into matter, perhaps a few centimeters at most. Gamma rays can penetrate deeply into matter and can impart a large amount of energy into the surrounding matter. Table 11.1 \\\"The Three Main Forms of Radioactive Emissions\\\" summarizes the prope\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for growing towards gravity?\n\nChoices:\nL. geotropism\nE. pollenation\nS. surviving\nK. spirogyra", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for growing towards gravity?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. geotropism\\nE. pollenation\\nS. surviving\\nK. spirogyra\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"As you read earlier in this chapter, plant roots always grow downward because specialized cells in root caps detect and respond to gravity. This is an example of a tropism. A tropism is a turning toward or away from a stimulus in the environment. Growing toward gravity is called geotropism. Plants also exhibit phototropism, or growing toward a light source. This response is controlled by a plant growth hormone called auxin. As shown in Figure below , auxin stimulates cells on the dark side of a \"}"}
{"prompt": "What do we call the energy-rich product of photosynthesis?\n\nChoices:\nL. chloride\nC. sugar\nB. glucose\nP. insulin", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do we call the energy-rich product of photosynthesis?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. chloride\\nC. sugar\\nB. glucose\\nP. insulin\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Glucose is the energy-rich product of photosynthesis, a universal food for life. It is also the primary form in which your bloodstream delivers energy to every cell in your body.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which area in a lake is likely to have more nutrients?\n\nChoices:\nQ. surface\nE. reef\nR. bottom\nD. crust", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which area in a lake is likely to have more nutrients?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. surface\\nE. reef\\nR. bottom\\nD. crust\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Water near the bottom of lakes and the ocean may contain more nutrients than water closer to the surface. When aquatic organisms die, they sink to the bottom. Decomposers near the bottom of the water break down the dead organisms and release their nutrients back into the water.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Spiders can catch prey by doing all aside from\n\nChoices:\nG. building traps\nJ. building webs\nQ. howling\nI. hunting", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Spiders can catch prey by doing all aside from\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. building traps\\nJ. building webs\\nQ. howling\\nI. hunting\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-892\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What was the purpose of United Nations Security Council resolution 830 adopted on 26 May 1993?\n\nChoices:\nI. To support the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) in achieving a durable and just peace in the Middle East.\nM. To provide humanitarian aid and support to refugees in the Middle East region.\nA. To establish economic sanctions against countries supporting terrorism in the Middle East.\nT. To address climate change issues in the Middle East and promote renewable energy solutions.\nO. To devise a plan for the division of territories in the Middle East based on ethnic and religious groups.", "answer": "I", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was the purpose of United Nations Security Council resolution 830 adopted on 26 May 1993?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. To support the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) in achieving a durable and just peace in the Middle East.\\nM. To provide humanitarian aid and support to refugees in the Middle East region.\\nA. To establish economic sanctions against countries supporting terrorism in the Middle East.\\nT. To address climate change issues in the Middle East and promote renewable energy solutions.\\nO. To devise a plan for the division of territories in the Middle East based on ethnic and religious groups.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A dart frog is eaten by a pelican, who promptly\n\nChoices:\nO. eats birds\nA. flies home\nJ. passes away\nR. wakes up", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A dart frog is eaten by a pelican, who promptly\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. eats birds\\nA. flies home\\nJ. passes away\\nR. wakes up\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-944\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Being stronger has what impact on a creatures health?\n\nChoices:\nL. bad impact\nJ. unexpected complications\nQ. minimum effect\nN. good influence", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Being stronger has what impact on a creatures health?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. bad impact\\nJ. unexpected complications\\nQ. minimum effect\\nN. good influence\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-829\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Where do physical laws govern energy flow and chemical cycling?\n\nChoices:\nT. ecosystems\nO. environments\nN. oceans\nL. habitats", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where do physical laws govern energy flow and chemical cycling?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. ecosystems\\nO. environments\\nN. oceans\\nL. habitats\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"55.1 Physical laws govern energy flow and chemical cycling in ecosystems.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A young boy decides that he likes dogs better than he likes cats. A reason for this may be that\n\nChoices:\nT. his parents are cats\nI. his parents only have dogs\nO. his parents hate dogs\nS. his dogs are cats", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A young boy decides that he likes dogs better than he likes cats. A reason for this may be that\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. his parents are cats\\nI. his parents only have dogs\\nO. his parents hate dogs\\nS. his dogs are cats\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-1005\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the study of ecosystems?\n\nChoices:\nJ. botany\nH. ecology\nB. physics\nT. geology", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the study of ecosystems?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. botany\\nH. ecology\\nB. physics\\nT. geology\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Ecology is the study of ecosystems. An ecosystem consists of all the living and nonliving components of the habitat. Whereas nutrients and certain elements are recycled through ecosystems, energy moves in just one direction. Many interactions among species within an ecosystem are centered around the flow of energy. The formation of ecosystems, from new land to current habitats, is usually based on the pioneer species, and these species are able to live in an area due to the nonliving factors, su\"}"}
{"prompt": "When blood passes thru the primary element of the respiratory system it's diffused with\n\nChoices:\nJ. an element released by plants\nT. a compound released by the burning of fossil fuels\nR. the first element on the periodic chart\nC. a compound used by plants", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When blood passes thru the primary element of the respiratory system it's diffused with\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. an element released by plants\\nT. a compound released by the burning of fossil fuels\\nR. the first element on the periodic chart\\nC. a compound used by plants\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1068\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Reactants are substances that start what?\n\nChoices:\nQ. chemical reaction\nS. growth reaction\nG. dying reaction\nT. consumption reaction", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Reactants are substances that start what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. chemical reaction\\nS. growth reaction\\nG. dying reaction\\nT. consumption reaction\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Reactants are substances that start a chemical reaction.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of these allows humans to walk around?\n\nChoices:\nT. glucose\nH. sand\nC. magic\nA. luck", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of these allows humans to walk around?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. glucose\\nH. sand\\nC. magic\\nA. luck\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-647\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Context:\nHave you ever given a thought to the fact that the note book you use for writing has come to you\nafter a long process of manufacturing. It started its life as part of a tree. It was cut down and\ntransported to the pulp mill. There the wood of the tree was processed and converted into wood\npulp. The wood pulp was mixed with chemicals and finally changed into paper by machines.\nThis paper found its way to the press where ink made from chemicals was used to print the lines\non the pages. The pages were then bound in the form of a note book, packed and sent to the\nmarket for sale. Finally, it reached your hands. Secondary activities or manufacturing change\nraw materials into products of more value to people. As you have seen pulp was changed into\npaper and paper into a note book. These represent the two stages of the manufacturing\nprocess. The paper made from pulp and cloth made from cotton have had value added to them\nat each stage of the manufacturing process. In this way the finished product has more value and\nutility than the raw material that it is made from. Industry refers to an economic activity that is\nconcerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services. Thus we\nhave iron and steel industry (production of goods), coal mining industry (extraction of coal) and\ntourism industry (service provider). Classification of Industries Industries can be classified on the\nbasis of raw materials, size and ownership. Raw Materials: Industries may be agro based,\nmineral based, marine based and forest based depending on the type of raw materials they use.\nAgro based industries use plant and animal based products as their raw materials. Food\nprocessing, vegetable oil, cotton textile, dairy products and leather industries are examples of\nagro-based industries. Mineral based industries are primary industries that use mineral ores as\ntheir raw materials. The products of these industries feed other industries. Iron made from iron\nore is the product of mineral based industry. This is used as raw material for the manufacture of\na number of other products, such as heavy machinery, building materials and railway coaches.\nMarine based industries use products from the sea and oceans as raw materials. Industries\nprocessing sea food or manufacturing fish oil are some examples. Forest based industries\nutilise forest produce as raw materials. The industries associated with forests are pulp and\npaper, pharmaceuticals, furniture and buildings. Size: It refers to the amount of capital invested,\nnumber of people employed and the volume of production. Based on size, industries can be\nclassified into small scale and large scale industries. Cottage or household industries are a type\nof small scale industry where the products are manufactured by hand, by the artisans. Basket\nweaving, pottery and other handicrafts are examples of cottage industry. Small scale industries\nuse lesser amount of capital and technology as compared to large scale industri\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the term for the final products and the income generated by an industry?\n\nChoices:\nF. Resources\nH. Inputs\nI. Outputs\nN. Processes", "answer": "I", "source": "ncert_mcqs", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Context:\\nHave you ever given a thought to the fact that the note book you use for writing has come to you\\nafter a long process of manufacturing. It started its life as part of a tree. It was cut down and\\ntransported to the pulp mill. There the wood of the tree was processed and converted into wood\\npulp. The wood pulp was mixed with chemicals and finally changed into paper by machines.\\nThis paper found its way to the press where ink made from chemicals was used to print the lines\\non the pages. The pages were then bound in the form of a note book, packed and sent to the\\nmarket for sale. Finally, it reached your hands. Secondary activities or manufacturing change\\nraw materials into products of more value to people. As you have seen pulp was changed into\\npaper and paper into a note book. These represent the two stages of the manufacturing\\nprocess. The paper made from pulp and cloth made from cotton have had value added to them\\nat each stage of the manufacturing process. In this way the finished product has more value and\\nutility than the raw material that it is made from. Industry refers to an economic activity that is\\nconcerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services. Thus we\\nhave iron and steel industry (production of goods), coal mining industry (extraction of coal) and\\ntourism industry (service provider). Classification of Industries Industries can be classified on the\\nbasis of raw materials, size and ownership. Raw Materials: Industries may be agro based,\\nmineral based, marine based and forest based depending on the type of raw materials they use.\\nAgro based industries use plant and animal based products as their raw materials. Food\\nprocessing, vegetable oil, cotton textile, dairy products and leather industries are examples of\\nagro-based industries. Mineral based industries are primary industries that use mineral ores as\\ntheir raw materials. The products of these industries feed other industries. Iron made from iron\\nore is the product of mineral based industry. This is used as raw material for the manufacture of\\na number of other products, such as heavy machinery, building materials and railway coaches.\\nMarine based industries use products from the sea and oceans as raw materials. Industries\\nprocessing sea food or manufacturing fish oil are some examples. Forest based industries\\nutilise forest produce as raw materials. The industries associated with forests are pulp and\\npaper, pharmaceuticals, furniture and buildings. Size: It refers to the amount of capital invested,\\nnumber of people employed and the volume of production. Based on size, industries can be\\nclassified into small scale and large scale industries. Cottage or household industries are a type\\nof small scale industry where the products are manufactured by hand, by the artisans. Basket\\nweaving, pottery and other handicrafts are examples of cottage industry. Small scale industries\\nuse lesser amount of capital and technology as compared to large scale industri\\n\\nQuestion:\\nWhat is the term for the final products and the income generated by an industry?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. Resources\\nH. Inputs\\nI. Outputs\\nN. Processes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"row\": 2, \"item\": 10}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for the number of covalent bonds an atom can form?\n\nChoices:\nM. valence\nG. gradient\nN. atomic number\nF. covalent number", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for the number of covalent bonds an atom can form?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. valence\\nG. gradient\\nN. atomic number\\nF. covalent number\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Were the situation to be that all zebra were sterile,\n\nChoices:\nI. zebra would have babies\nL. zebra would be endangered\nD. zebra would be overpopulated\nJ. zebra would die out", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Were the situation to be that all zebra were sterile,\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. zebra would have babies\\nL. zebra would be endangered\\nD. zebra would be overpopulated\\nJ. zebra would die out\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-1069\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Receptors for what sense are located within sensory hairs on the feet of insects, as well as in mouthparts?\n\nChoices:\nQ. touch\nP. sight\nS. smell\nH. taste", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Receptors for what sense are located within sensory hairs on the feet of insects, as well as in mouthparts?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. touch\\nP. sight\\nS. smell\\nH. taste\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the largest known virus?\n\nChoices:\nP. pneumonia virus\nT. mimivirus\nJ. influenza virus\nD. polyomavirus", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the largest known virus?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. pneumonia virus\\nT. mimivirus\\nJ. influenza virus\\nD. polyomavirus\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The largest known virus, called mimivirus, is so large that scientists first mistook it for a bacterium. It was first discovered in amoeba, in 1992, and was identified as a virus in 2003. Scientists believe that mimivirus may cause certain types of pneumonia in humans. The core contains DNA, with the majority of the DNA in genes, and only 10% DNA of unknown function (\\\"junk\\\" DNA).\"}"}
{"prompt": "All of the chemical reactions that take place inside cells, including those that consume or generate energy, are referred to as what?\n\nChoices:\nB. genetic metabolism\nL. particles ' s metabolism\nC. cell ' s metabolism\nI. slowed metabolism", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"All of the chemical reactions that take place inside cells, including those that consume or generate energy, are referred to as what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. genetic metabolism\\nL. particles ' s metabolism\\nC. cell ' s metabolism\\nI. slowed metabolism\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"4.1 | Energy and Metabolism By the end of this section, you will be able to: • Explain what metabolic pathways are • State the first and second laws of thermodynamics • Explain the difference between kinetic and potential energy • Describe endergonic and exergonic reactions • Discuss how enzymes function as molecular catalysts Scientists use the term bioenergetics to describe the concept of energy flow (Figure 4.2) through living systems, such as cells. Cellular processes such as the building an\"}"}
{"prompt": "A fire starts in a wide, open field and catches onto a forest. The fire started even though people were far away from the woods. A potential cause for the start of it could have been\n\nChoices:\nG. wind\nS. stones\nI. storms\nD. sand", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A fire starts in a wide, open field and catches onto a forest. The fire started even though people were far away from the woods. A potential cause for the start of it could have been\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. wind\\nS. stones\\nI. storms\\nD. sand\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-902\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "You can make an untraceable bullet with\n\nChoices:\nM. metal\nL. frozen water\nP. alloys\nJ. lead", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"You can make an untraceable bullet with\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. metal\\nL. frozen water\\nP. alloys\\nJ. lead\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-1002\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Scientists use seismographs and intersecting circles to determine the location of what?\n\nChoices:\nK. hurricane\nE. volcano\nB. tsunami\nI. earthquake epicenter", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Scientists use seismographs and intersecting circles to determine the location of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. hurricane\\nE. volcano\\nB. tsunami\\nI. earthquake epicenter\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Next, the seismologists try to determine the location of the earthquake epicenter. To do this they need the distances to the epicenter from at least three seismographs. Let's say that they know that an earthquake's epicenter is 50 kilometers from Kansas City. They draw a circle with a 50 km radius around that seismic station. They do this twice more around two different seismic stations. The three circles intersect at a single point. This is the earthquake's epicenter ( Figure below ).\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is process of producing eggs in the ovary called?\n\nChoices:\nQ. menstruation\nO. oogenesis\nK. morphogenesis\nS. vaginalis", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is process of producing eggs in the ovary called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. menstruation\\nO. oogenesis\\nK. morphogenesis\\nS. vaginalis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The process of producing eggs in the ovary is called oogenesis . Eggs, like sperm, are haploid cells, and their production occurs in several steps that involve different types of cells, as shown in Figure below . You can follow the process of oogenesis in the figure as you read about it below.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Rabbits consume\n\nChoices:\nL. verdant organisms that grow from the ground\nM. verdant fish that swim through the sea\nO. verdant animals that fly from the sky\nG. verdant monkeys that swing from the trees", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Rabbits consume\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. verdant organisms that grow from the ground\\nM. verdant fish that swim through the sea\\nO. verdant animals that fly from the sky\\nG. verdant monkeys that swing from the trees\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1686\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What time are you most likely to see a rainbow\n\nChoices:\nD. 9:00 P.M.\nF. 10:00 A.M.\nP. 3 A.M.\nH. Midnight", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What time are you most likely to see a rainbow\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. 9:00 P.M.\\nF. 10:00 A.M.\\nP. 3 A.M.\\nH. Midnight\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-649\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What heavenly object is closer to the planet where the TV was invented?\n\nChoices:\nA. Jupiter\nK. Moon\nN. Sun\nH. Saturn", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What heavenly object is closer to the planet where the TV was invented?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. Jupiter\\nK. Moon\\nN. Sun\\nH. Saturn\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"660\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What part of a plant is the food making factory?\n\nChoices:\nN. the growing tips\nQ. the main stem\nI. the roots\nP. the leaves", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What part of a plant is the food making factory?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. the growing tips\\nQ. the main stem\\nI. the roots\\nP. the leaves\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "The photoreceptive cells of the eye, where transduction of light to nervous impulses occurs, are located in this?\n\nChoices:\nI. cornea\nH. retina\nS. sclera\nG. pupil", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The photoreceptive cells of the eye, where transduction of light to nervous impulses occurs, are located in this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. cornea\\nH. retina\\nS. sclera\\nG. pupil\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Anatomy of the Eye The photoreceptive cells of the eye, where transduction of light to nervous impulses occurs, are located in the retina (shown in Figure 36.17) on the inner surface of the back of the eye. But light does not impinge on the retina unaltered. It passes through other layers that process it so that it can be interpreted by the retina (Figure 36.17b). The cornea, the front transparent layer of the eye, and the crystalline lens, a transparent convex structure behind the cornea, both \"}"}
{"prompt": "An island can sprout up from seemingly suddenly because\n\nChoices:\nM. lava is hot enough to burn\nK. underwater volcanoes are invisible\nH. volcanoes have a lot of magma\nT. underwater volcanoes are hidden", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An island can sprout up from seemingly suddenly because\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. lava is hot enough to burn\\nK. underwater volcanoes are invisible\\nH. volcanoes have a lot of magma\\nT. underwater volcanoes are hidden\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-524\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What position did Ana María Oramas González-Moro hold from 1999 to 2008?\n\nChoices:\nL. Minister of Education in the Canary Islands.\nI. Mayor of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.\nM. Member of the Congress of Deputies for Santa Cruz de Tenerife.\nC. Member of the Senate.\nK. Mayor of San Cristóbal de La Laguna.", "answer": "K", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What position did Ana María Oramas González-Moro hold from 1999 to 2008?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. Minister of Education in the Canary Islands.\\nI. Mayor of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.\\nM. Member of the Congress of Deputies for Santa Cruz de Tenerife.\\nC. Member of the Senate.\\nK. Mayor of San Cristóbal de La Laguna.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which bat has big ears?\n\nChoices:\nL. Big brown bat\nK. Long-eared bat\nS. Silver-haired bat\nD. Little brown bat", "answer": "K", "source": "eduadapt", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which bat has big ears?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. Big brown bat\\nK. Long-eared bat\\nS. Silver-haired bat\\nD. Little brown bat\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": 32073455, \"title\": \"List of mammals of Grand Teton National Park\", \"grade_level\": \"grade 1 and 2\", \"question_index\": 0}"}
{"prompt": "If you wanted to be outside in the daylight for the longest period when would be worst?\n\nChoices:\nC. August\nI. April\nS. June\nE. January", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If you wanted to be outside in the daylight for the longest period when would be worst?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. August\\nI. April\\nS. June\\nE. January\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"668\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Pure substances have a constant composition and can only be changed by what?\n\nChoices:\nO. chemical reactions\nT. carbon reactions\nD. growth\nN. radiation", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Pure substances have a constant composition and can only be changed by what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. chemical reactions\\nT. carbon reactions\\nD. growth\\nN. radiation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Pure substances have a constant composition and can only be changed by chemical reactions. They can be classified as either elements or compounds.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do birds do in mating season?\n\nChoices:\nI. pair up with the same bird\nB. find many mates\nC. reproduce asexually\nG. migrate", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do birds do in mating season?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. pair up with the same bird\\nB. find many mates\\nC. reproduce asexually\\nG. migrate\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Yes. Birds do actually pair up each mating season, if not for life. And the male better be prepared to treat his female properly. There is actually an elaborate process in which the female chooses her mate.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following is the best definition of generation time in a bacterium?\n\nChoices:\nF. the time it takes to reach stationary phase\nM. the length of time of the exponential phase\nB. the length of time it takes for a population of cells to double\nJ. the length of time it takes to reach the log phase", "answer": "B", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following is the best definition of generation time in a bacterium?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. the time it takes to reach stationary phase\\nM. the length of time of the exponential phase\\nB. the length of time it takes for a population of cells to double\\nJ. the length of time it takes to reach the log phase\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 184, \"id\": 184, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "How much of its alleles does a plant pass on when it reproduces sexually?\n\nChoices:\nI. all\nH. none\nB. half\nC. a quarter", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How much of its alleles does a plant pass on when it reproduces sexually?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. all\\nH. none\\nB. half\\nC. a quarter\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the main contribution of Tamir Gonen in the field of structural biology and electron cryo-microscopy (cryoEM)?\n\nChoices:\nA. Tamir Gonen is primarily known for his work in membrane biochemistry and the study of membrane proteins.\nD. Tamir Gonen has made significant advancements in the field of membrane biophysics and the understanding of cell membranes.\nS. Tamir Gonen is best known for his contributions to electron crystallography of 2D crystals and the development of 3D electron crystallography.\nG. Tamir Gonen is widely recognized for his research on the structural biology of proteins and their interactions.\nF. Tamir Gonen is renowned for his investigations on microscopic crystals and their applications in various scientific disciplines.", "answer": "S", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the main contribution of Tamir Gonen in the field of structural biology and electron cryo-microscopy (cryoEM)?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. Tamir Gonen is primarily known for his work in membrane biochemistry and the study of membrane proteins.\\nD. Tamir Gonen has made significant advancements in the field of membrane biophysics and the understanding of cell membranes.\\nS. Tamir Gonen is best known for his contributions to electron crystallography of 2D crystals and the development of 3D electron crystallography.\\nG. Tamir Gonen is widely recognized for his research on the structural biology of proteins and their interactions.\\nF. Tamir Gonen is renowned for his investigations on microscopic crystals and their applications in various scientific disciplines.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do the terms \"masculine\" and \"feminine\" refer to?\n\nChoices:\nI. gender\nE. none of the above\nL. both sex and gender\nF. sex", "answer": "I", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do the terms \\\"masculine\\\" and \\\"feminine\\\" refer to?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. gender\\nE. none of the above\\nL. both sex and gender\\nF. sex\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 3123, \"id\": 3123, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for the strength of an acid or base?\n\nChoices:\nM. carbon\nP. pH\nF. acidity\nR. texture", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for the strength of an acid or base?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. carbon\\nP. pH\\nF. acidity\\nR. texture\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The strength of an acid or base is called acidity. It depends on how much of the substance breaks down into ions when it dissolves in water.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Climate change has sped up dramatically because\n\nChoices:\nN. oxygen levels have spiked\nP. CO2 production has accelerated\nM. a rapid decline the production of carbon dioxide\nH. Fe has been present in an overabundance", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Climate change has sped up dramatically because\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. oxygen levels have spiked\\nP. CO2 production has accelerated\\nM. a rapid decline the production of carbon dioxide\\nH. Fe has been present in an overabundance\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1715\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "scientists make observations and cats\n\nChoices:\nF. regurgitate their cleanings\nD. cook spaghetti\nS. fly\nI. never sleep", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"scientists make observations and cats\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. regurgitate their cleanings\\nD. cook spaghetti\\nS. fly\\nI. never sleep\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-240\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following is the primary source of revenue for a manufacturing business?\n\nChoices:\nJ. the provision of intangible goods and services\nK. the purchase and resale of finished products\nR. the production of products from raw materials\nF. both the provision of services and the sale of finished goods", "answer": "R", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following is the primary source of revenue for a manufacturing business?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. the provision of intangible goods and services\\nK. the purchase and resale of finished products\\nR. the production of products from raw materials\\nF. both the provision of services and the sale of finished goods\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 53, \"id\": 53, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Where is the youngest seafloor located?\n\nChoices:\nP. at the reefs\nG. at the ridge\nQ. at the base\nE. at the floor", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where is the youngest seafloor located?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. at the reefs\\nG. at the ridge\\nQ. at the base\\nE. at the floor\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The youngest seafloor is at the ridge. The oldest is farthest from the ridge. The oldest seafloor is much younger than the oldest continent.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Adding salt to liquid decreases what?\n\nChoices:\nB. thawing temp\nI. light\nN. energy\nJ. magnetism", "answer": "B", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Adding salt to liquid decreases what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. thawing temp\\nI. light\\nN. energy\\nJ. magnetism\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-988\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the sticky, moist substance that covers mucous membranes called?\n\nChoices:\nD. saliva\nE. pus\nR. phlegm\nT. mucus", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the sticky, moist substance that covers mucous membranes called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. saliva\\nE. pus\\nR. phlegm\\nT. mucus\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"One defense of mucous membranes is the mucus they release. Mucus is a sticky, moist substance that covers mucous membranes. Most pathogens get stuck in the mucus before they can do harm to the body. Many mucous membranes also have cilia. Cilia in the lungs are pictured below ( Figure below ). Cilia are tiny finger-like projections. They move in waves and sweep mucus and trapped pathogens toward body openings. When you clear your throat or blow your nose, you remove mucus and pathogens from your \"}"}
{"prompt": "What does the pull of the moon's gravity on earth cause?\n\nChoices:\nS. earthquakes\nQ. waves\nA. storms\nH. tides", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does the pull of the moon's gravity on earth cause?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. earthquakes\\nQ. waves\\nA. storms\\nH. tides\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure below shows why tides occur. The main cause of tides is the pull of the Moon's gravity on Earth. The pull is greatest on whatever is closest to the Moon. Although the gravity pulls the land, only the water can move. As a result:.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What will a fertilized ovule develop into?\n\nChoices:\nM. a gonad\nN. a spermazoa\nK. a spore\nJ. a seed", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What will a fertilized ovule develop into?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. a gonad\\nN. a spermazoa\\nK. a spore\\nJ. a seed\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which way does an electric charge always move from?\n\nChoices:\nG. like to like\nH. higher to lower\nN. diagonally\nM. low to high", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which way does an electric charge always move from?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. like to like\\nH. higher to lower\\nN. diagonally\\nM. low to high\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"An electric charge flows when it has electric potential energy due to its position in an electric field. An electric charge always moves spontaneously from a position of higher to lower potential energy.\"}"}
{"prompt": "As the pull of gravity decreases air molecules\n\nChoices:\nA. disperse\nJ. party\nR. explode\nH. crowd together", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"As the pull of gravity decreases air molecules\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. disperse\\nJ. party\\nR. explode\\nH. crowd together\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-1102\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What system consists of neurons that carry signals to skeletal muscles?\n\nChoices:\nM. motor system\nA. circulatory system\nK. endocrine system\nB. nervous system", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What system consists of neurons that carry signals to skeletal muscles?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. motor system\\nA. circulatory system\\nK. endocrine system\\nB. nervous system\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Lighting a candle will cause the candle to\n\nChoices:\nK. petrify\nN. combust\nG. float\nM. yell", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Lighting a candle will cause the candle to\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. petrify\\nN. combust\\nG. float\\nM. yell\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-151\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the only way to transfer thermal energy without matter?\n\nChoices:\nH. osmosis\nM. radiation\nF. ultraviolet light\nN. evaporation", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the only way to transfer thermal energy without matter?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. osmosis\\nM. radiation\\nF. ultraviolet light\\nN. evaporation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Thermal radiation is one of three ways that thermal energy can be transferred. The other two ways are conduction and convection, both of which need matter to transfer energy. Radiation is the only way of transferring thermal energy that doesn't require matter. To learn more about thermal radiation, watch \\\"Radiation\\\" at the URL below.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the primary theme explored in Rosemary Clooney's studio album \"Mothers & Daughters\"?\n\nChoices:\nF. The primary theme explored in \"Mothers & Daughters\" is the complex dynamic between mothers and daughters.\nR. The primary theme explored in \"Mothers & Daughters\" is the celebration of feminine empowerment and independence.\nL. The primary theme explored in \"Mothers & Daughters\" is the exploration of different stages of womanhood.\nB. The primary theme explored in \"Mothers & Daughters\" is the bond between sisters and sibling relationships.\nG. The primary theme explored in \"Mothers & Daughters\" is the challenges of motherhood and the joys of raising children.", "answer": "F", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the primary theme explored in Rosemary Clooney's studio album \\\"Mothers & Daughters\\\"?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. The primary theme explored in \\\"Mothers & Daughters\\\" is the complex dynamic between mothers and daughters.\\nR. The primary theme explored in \\\"Mothers & Daughters\\\" is the celebration of feminine empowerment and independence.\\nL. The primary theme explored in \\\"Mothers & Daughters\\\" is the exploration of different stages of womanhood.\\nB. The primary theme explored in \\\"Mothers & Daughters\\\" is the bond between sisters and sibling relationships.\\nG. The primary theme explored in \\\"Mothers & Daughters\\\" is the challenges of motherhood and the joys of raising children.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "When gasoline is burned, what pollutant is produced?\n\nChoices:\nB. oxygen\nH. fluorocarbons\nD. carbon dioxide\nF. methane", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When gasoline is burned, what pollutant is produced?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. oxygen\\nH. fluorocarbons\\nD. carbon dioxide\\nF. methane\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Using gasoline to power automobiles affects the environment. The exhaust fumes from burning gasoline cause air pollution. These pollutants include smog and ground-level ozone. Air pollution is a big problem for cities where large numbers of people drive every day. Burning gasoline also produces carbon dioxide. This is a greenhouse gas and is a cause of global warming. Similar pollutants come from other forms of oil.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is Love and Glamour?\n\nChoices:\nQ. Love and Glamour is a women's eau de toilette fragrance endorsed by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez.\nM. Love and Glamour is a celebrity-endorsed fragrance that is widely recognized as a men's cologne.\nK. Love and Glamour is a men's eau de parfum fragrance endorsed by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez.\nJ. Love and Glamour is a fragrance line that includes both men's and women's eau de parfum and eau de toilette options.\nR. Love and Glamour is a unisex fragrance endorsed by various American entertainers.", "answer": "Q", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is Love and Glamour?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. Love and Glamour is a women's eau de toilette fragrance endorsed by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez.\\nM. Love and Glamour is a celebrity-endorsed fragrance that is widely recognized as a men's cologne.\\nK. Love and Glamour is a men's eau de parfum fragrance endorsed by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez.\\nJ. Love and Glamour is a fragrance line that includes both men's and women's eau de parfum and eau de toilette options.\\nR. Love and Glamour is a unisex fragrance endorsed by various American entertainers.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "As bacterial resistance to antibiotics rises, the ability of medical professionals to\n\nChoices:\nD. treat problems of the digestive system in humans will increase\nC. treat non-bacterial infections in humans will decrease\nI. treat bacterial-related conditions in humans will decrease\nM. prescribe anti-anxiety and sleep aids will increase", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"As bacterial resistance to antibiotics rises, the ability of medical professionals to\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. treat problems of the digestive system in humans will increase\\nC. treat non-bacterial infections in humans will decrease\\nI. treat bacterial-related conditions in humans will decrease\\nM. prescribe anti-anxiety and sleep aids will increase\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-139\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What term refers to any method of removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it in another form?\n\nChoices:\nL. carbon transfer\nI. carbon footprint\nD. carbon sequestration\nJ. carbon metamorphosis", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What term refers to any method of removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it in another form?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. carbon transfer\\nI. carbon footprint\\nD. carbon sequestration\\nJ. carbon metamorphosis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Carbon sequestration is any way of removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it in another form. Carbon is sequestered naturally by forests. Trees take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. Artificial methods of sequestering carbon underground are being researched.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the habitat of Homonota horrida, also known as the South American marked gecko?\n\nChoices:\nJ. The South American marked gecko can be found across all South American countries.\nR. The South American marked gecko is indigenous to Bolivia and Ecuador.\nH. The South American marked gecko is commonly seen in Peru and Colombia.\nG. The South American marked gecko inhabits Argentina and Paraguay.\nF. The South American marked gecko can be found in Brazil and Uruguay.", "answer": "G", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the habitat of Homonota horrida, also known as the South American marked gecko?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. The South American marked gecko can be found across all South American countries.\\nR. The South American marked gecko is indigenous to Bolivia and Ecuador.\\nH. The South American marked gecko is commonly seen in Peru and Colombia.\\nG. The South American marked gecko inhabits Argentina and Paraguay.\\nF. The South American marked gecko can be found in Brazil and Uruguay.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do we call the microflora that aid in the digestion process?\n\nChoices:\nP. tissue flora\nG. stomach flora\nT. intestinal flora\nA. digestive flora", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do we call the microflora that aid in the digestion process?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. tissue flora\\nG. stomach flora\\nT. intestinal flora\\nA. digestive flora\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Elimination The final step in digestion is the elimination of undigested food content and waste products. The undigested food material enters the colon, where most of the water is reabsorbed. Recall that the colon is also home to the microflora called \\\"intestinal flora\\\" that aid in the digestion process. The semi-solid waste is moved through the colon by peristaltic movements of the muscle and is stored in the rectum. As the rectum expands in response to storage of fecal matter, it triggers the \"}"}
{"prompt": "What part of the ear is often described as a bony labyrinth?\n\nChoices:\nH. embedded ear\nD. solid ear\nC. outer ear\nN. inner ear", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What part of the ear is often described as a bony labyrinth?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. embedded ear\\nD. solid ear\\nC. outer ear\\nN. inner ear\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The inner ear is often described as a bony labyrinth, as it is composed of a series of canals embedded within the temporal bone. It has two separate regions, the cochlea and the vestibule, which are responsible for hearing and balance, respectively. The neural signals from these two regions are relayed to the brain stem through separate fiber bundles. However, these two distinct bundles travel together from the inner ear to the brain stem as the vestibulocochlear nerve. Sound is transduced into \"}"}
{"prompt": "In biology, what is required for ecosystems to survive?\n\nChoices:\nI. energy\nQ. helium\nS. minerals\nR. space", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In biology, what is required for ecosystems to survive?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. energy\\nQ. helium\\nS. minerals\\nR. space\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"In biology, energy is required for ecosystems to survive, as all living organisms need energy. Within an organism, energy is needed for growth and development of a biological cell or an organelle within that cell. Energy is also needed for all biochemical reactions within that cell. Therefore, energy is stored within cells in the chemical bonds of substances such as carbohydrates (including sugars), lipids, and proteins. This energy is released during aerobic respiration.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Most of the food that they bring to their chicks is very rich in what?\n\nChoices:\nQ. proteins\nH. lipids\nD. glucose\nK. grains", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Most of the food that they bring to their chicks is very rich in what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. proteins\\nH. lipids\\nD. glucose\\nK. grains\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "A chipmunk will consume all of these things with just one that it refuses to:\n\nChoices:\nD. nuts\nR. jerky\nB. grapes\nF. acorn", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A chipmunk will consume all of these things with just one that it refuses to:\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. nuts\\nR. jerky\\nB. grapes\\nF. acorn\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-642\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "An area of dirt contains large amounts of talc. That means that talc is able to be found in\n\nChoices:\nS. shark's stomachs under water\nH. strawberries that grow elsewhere\nJ. strawberries that grow there\nL. underwater caves in France", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An area of dirt contains large amounts of talc. That means that talc is able to be found in\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. shark's stomachs under water\\nH. strawberries that grow elsewhere\\nJ. strawberries that grow there\\nL. underwater caves in France\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"11-237\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Metabolism includes both anabolic and which other reaction?\n\nChoices:\nK. catabolic\nG. biogenic\nF. organic\nB. enzymatic", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Metabolism includes both anabolic and which other reaction?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. catabolic\\nG. biogenic\\nF. organic\\nB. enzymatic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 1.6 Metabolism Anabolic reactions are building reactions, and they consume energy. Catabolic reactions break materials down and release energy. Metabolism includes both anabolic and catabolic reactions.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are components of the organization that are demotivating for purposes of performance management known as?\n\nChoices:\nP. strategic plans\nJ. incentives\nK. uncontrollable factors\nQ. business goals", "answer": "K", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are components of the organization that are demotivating for purposes of performance management known as?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. strategic plans\\nJ. incentives\\nK. uncontrollable factors\\nQ. business goals\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 755, \"id\": 755, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What two things limit primary production in aquatic ecosystems?\n\nChoices:\nS. air and light\nB. air and nutrients\nD. pollution and nutrients\nT. light and nutrients", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What two things limit primary production in aquatic ecosystems?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. air and light\\nB. air and nutrients\\nD. pollution and nutrients\\nT. light and nutrients\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "If a fish lives in water that is very dark, the fish may calibrate its body over time to\n\nChoices:\nP. eat more\nA. absorb helium\nC. turn invisible\nB. be blind", "answer": "B", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If a fish lives in water that is very dark, the fish may calibrate its body over time to\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. eat more\\nA. absorb helium\\nC. turn invisible\\nB. be blind\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-188\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Oil is a nonrenewable resource which tells us that when\n\nChoices:\nF. the final barrel is gone, there supply is finished\nM. it can be remade\nS. it can be found in other places\nT. there is an endless supply", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Oil is a nonrenewable resource which tells us that when\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. the final barrel is gone, there supply is finished\\nM. it can be remade\\nS. it can be found in other places\\nT. there is an endless supply\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-684\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A body may find its temperature to be lowered after\n\nChoices:\nM. the sky stays bright\nG. the air becomes arid\nK. fluid spreads from pores\nH. water is heated up", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A body may find its temperature to be lowered after\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. the sky stays bright\\nG. the air becomes arid\\nK. fluid spreads from pores\\nH. water is heated up\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-921\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "How does the skin eliminates excess water and salts?\n\nChoices:\nB. burn\nC. sweat\nH. itch\nO. peel", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How does the skin eliminates excess water and salts?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. burn\\nC. sweat\\nH. itch\\nO. peel\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The skin eliminates excess water and salts in sweat.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Solid bedrock vibrates less and therefore does less of what to bedrock?\n\nChoices:\nJ. dampen\nI. block\nM. damage\nR. butress", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Solid bedrock vibrates less and therefore does less of what to bedrock?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. dampen\\nI. block\\nM. damage\\nR. butress\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Ground type. Solid bedrock vibrates less than soft sediments, so there is less damage on bedrock. Sometimes sediments become saturated with water. They then undergo liquefaction and become like quicksand ( Figure below ). Soil on a hillside may become a landslide.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What controls the movements of hands and arms?\n\nChoices:\nB. somatic nervous system\nK. voluntary nervous system\nS. functional nervous system\nE. autonomic nervous system", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What controls the movements of hands and arms?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. somatic nervous system\\nK. voluntary nervous system\\nS. functional nervous system\\nE. autonomic nervous system\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Scott Schram. The somatic nervous system controls the movements of hands and arms . CC BY 2.0.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following voltages would most likely be measured during the relative refractory period?\n\nChoices:\nI. -80 mv\nS. -45 mV\nC. 0 mV\nB. +30 mV", "answer": "I", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following voltages would most likely be measured during the relative refractory period?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. -80 mv\\nS. -45 mV\\nC. 0 mV\\nB. +30 mV\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 944, \"id\": 944, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "How long did the 2006-07 Australian region cyclone season last?\n\nChoices:\nA. 1 July 2007 to 30 April 2007\nE. 1 July 2006 to 30 June 2007\nS. 1 November 2006 to 17 May 2007\nP. 17 May 2007 to 30 June 2007\nI. 1 November 2006 to 30 April 2007", "answer": "I", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How long did the 2006-07 Australian region cyclone season last?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. 1 July 2007 to 30 April 2007\\nE. 1 July 2006 to 30 June 2007\\nS. 1 November 2006 to 17 May 2007\\nP. 17 May 2007 to 30 June 2007\\nI. 1 November 2006 to 30 April 2007\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "migration is when animals travel from the northern most state to Texas during what segment of time?\n\nChoices:\nS. spring\nC. birds\nM. winter\nO. lake fronts", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"migration is when animals travel from the northern most state to Texas during what segment of time?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. spring\\nC. birds\\nM. winter\\nO. lake fronts\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-503\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "All chemical changes involve a transfer of what?\n\nChoices:\nP. energy\nH. fuel\nS. pressure\nG. oxygen", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"All chemical changes involve a transfer of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. energy\\nH. fuel\\nS. pressure\\nG. oxygen\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Describe ways protists are important to humans.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the geographical feature that gives its name to the Las Torres metro station in Santiago, Chile?\n\nChoices:\nE. Américo Vespucio Avenue\nM. Las Torres Avenue\nP. Cloverleaf interchange\nR. High tension towers\nL. Vespucio Sur expressway", "answer": "M", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the geographical feature that gives its name to the Las Torres metro station in Santiago, Chile?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. Américo Vespucio Avenue\\nM. Las Torres Avenue\\nP. Cloverleaf interchange\\nR. High tension towers\\nL. Vespucio Sur expressway\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the earth's surface made of?\n\nChoices:\nA. Asphalt\nO. Aggregate minerals\nC. Grass\nM. Water", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the earth's surface made of?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. Asphalt\\nO. Aggregate minerals\\nC. Grass\\nM. Water\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-103\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "By picking up polypropylene we can make our ecosystem\n\nChoices:\nM. dead\nG. worse\nS. better\nC. ugly", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"By picking up polypropylene we can make our ecosystem\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. dead\\nG. worse\\nS. better\\nC. ugly\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-15\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What would the constitutional amendment that Kennedy proposed do?\n\nChoices:\nP. require all American men to register for the draft\nA. make English the official language of the United States\nB. provide healthcare for all Americans\nT. outlaw poll taxes", "answer": "T", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What would the constitutional amendment that Kennedy proposed do?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. require all American men to register for the draft\\nA. make English the official language of the United States\\nB. provide healthcare for all Americans\\nT. outlaw poll taxes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 547, \"id\": 547, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "oceans contains most of earth 's\n\nChoices:\nG. shoes\nC. clouds\nT. wet sustenance\nD. trees", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"oceans contains most of earth 's\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. shoes\\nC. clouds\\nT. wet sustenance\\nD. trees\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-811\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Fragmentation with subsequent regeneration is a method of what, exhibited by animals such as sea stars?\n\nChoices:\nF. asexual reproduction\nO. microscopic reproduction\nT. sexual reproduction\nH. bacteria reproduction", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Fragmentation with subsequent regeneration is a method of what, exhibited by animals such as sea stars?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. asexual reproduction\\nO. microscopic reproduction\\nT. sexual reproduction\\nH. bacteria reproduction\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Watch a video (http://openstaxcollege. org/l/budding_hydra) of a hydra budding. Fragmentation Fragmentation is the breaking of the body into two parts with subsequent regeneration. If the animal is capable of fragmentation, and the part is big enough, a separate individual will regrow. For example, in many sea stars, asexual reproduction is accomplished by fragmentation. Figure 43.4 illustrates a sea star for which an arm of the individual is broken off and regenerates a new sea star. Fisheries \"}"}
{"prompt": "Cocoon creation occurs\n\nChoices:\nH. after the chrysalis stage\nF. after the cocoon emerging stage\nD. after the caterpillar stage\nA. after the eggs are laid", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Cocoon creation occurs\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. after the chrysalis stage\\nF. after the cocoon emerging stage\\nD. after the caterpillar stage\\nA. after the eggs are laid\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-512\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What does our solar system orbit over the course of hundreds of millions of years?\n\nChoices:\nB. galactic center\nF. volcanic center\nP. a black hole\nC. retrograde center", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does our solar system orbit over the course of hundreds of millions of years?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. galactic center\\nF. volcanic center\\nP. a black hole\\nC. retrograde center\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Our solar system orbits the center of the galaxy as the galaxy spins. One orbit of the solar system takes about 225 to 250 million years. The solar system has orbited 20 to 25 times since it formed 4.6 billion years ago.\"}"}
{"prompt": "National parks\n\nChoices:\nK. allow unlimited hunting of endangered species\nD. get very few visitors on a yearly basis\nN. are full of pollution\nO. take measures to protect their animal populations", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"National parks\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. allow unlimited hunting of endangered species\\nD. get very few visitors on a yearly basis\\nN. are full of pollution\\nO. take measures to protect their animal populations\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1987\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "On the moon people are pulled down\n\nChoices:\nM. more\nP. the same\nQ. unpredictably\nR. less", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"On the moon people are pulled down\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. more\\nP. the same\\nQ. unpredictably\\nR. less\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"611\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A jellyfish's abilities exclude\n\nChoices:\nT. poison\nK. sting\nS. move\nD. sense light", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A jellyfish's abilities exclude\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. poison\\nK. sting\\nS. move\\nD. sense light\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"289\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for if multiple sperm fuse with an egg?\n\nChoices:\nE. fraternization\nI. in vitro fertilization\nB. polyspermy\nJ. pollenation", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for if multiple sperm fuse with an egg?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. fraternization\\nI. in vitro fertilization\\nB. polyspermy\\nJ. pollenation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"To ensure that no more than one sperm fertilizes the egg, once the acrosomal reactions take place at one location of the egg membrane, the egg releases proteins in other locations to prevent other sperm from fusing with the egg. If this mechanism fails, multiple sperm can fuse with the egg, resulting in polyspermy. The resulting embryo is not genetically viable and dies within a few days.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the innermost layer of the sun called?\n\nChoices:\nB. the core\nR. Chromosphere\nN. Convection Zone\nH. Photosphere", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the innermost layer of the sun called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. the core\\nR. Chromosphere\\nN. Convection Zone\\nH. Photosphere\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Because the Sun is not solid, it does not have a defined outer boundary. It does, however, have a definite internal structure with identifiable layers ( Figure below ). Since the layers are not solid, the boundaries are fuzzy and indistinct. From inward to outward, the layers are: the core, the radiative zone, and the convection zone.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What happens if cancer cells enter the blood stream?\n\nChoices:\nF. carried through body\nP. they enter the brain\nK. they die\nT. they mutate", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What happens if cancer cells enter the blood stream?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. carried through body\\nP. they enter the brain\\nK. they die\\nT. they mutate\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"As a tumor increases in size, it may harm normal tissues around it. Sometimes cancer cells break away from a tumor. If they enter the bloodstream, they are carried throughout the body. Then the cells may start growing in other tissues. This is usually how cancer spreads from one part of the body to another. Once this happens, cancer is very hard to stop.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A person who has a job of making discoveries also\n\nChoices:\nG. slaughters\nH. fights\nR. explodes\nM. watches", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A person who has a job of making discoveries also\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. slaughters\\nH. fights\\nR. explodes\\nM. watches\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-287\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which perspective most emphasizes the ways in which religion helps to keep the social system running smoothly?\n\nChoices:\nT. Symbolic interactionist perspective\nA. Conflict perspective\nP. Feminist perspective\nE. Functional perspective", "answer": "E", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which perspective most emphasizes the ways in which religion helps to keep the social system running smoothly?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. Symbolic interactionist perspective\\nA. Conflict perspective\\nP. Feminist perspective\\nE. Functional perspective\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1620, \"id\": 1620, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following resistance mechanisms describes the function of β-lactamase?\n\nChoices:\nC. target mimicry\nP. drug inactivation\nI. target overproduction\nQ. efflux pump", "answer": "P", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following resistance mechanisms describes the function of β-lactamase?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. target mimicry\\nP. drug inactivation\\nI. target overproduction\\nQ. efflux pump\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2694, \"id\": 2694, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What are Selena Forrest's achievements in the fashion industry according to Models.com?\n\nChoices:\nH. Selena Forrest is ranked as one of the Top 25 models in the fashion industry.\nJ. Selena Forrest is ranked as one of the Top 10 models in the fashion industry.\nT. Selena Forrest is ranked as one of the Top 100 models in the fashion industry.\nK. Selena Forrest is ranked as one of the Top 500 models in the fashion industry.\nS. Selena Forrest is ranked as one of the Top 50 models in the fashion industry.", "answer": "S", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are Selena Forrest's achievements in the fashion industry according to Models.com?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. Selena Forrest is ranked as one of the Top 25 models in the fashion industry.\\nJ. Selena Forrest is ranked as one of the Top 10 models in the fashion industry.\\nT. Selena Forrest is ranked as one of the Top 100 models in the fashion industry.\\nK. Selena Forrest is ranked as one of the Top 500 models in the fashion industry.\\nS. Selena Forrest is ranked as one of the Top 50 models in the fashion industry.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What offers a tree with stability and a way to distribute nutrients throughout the plant?\n\nChoices:\nL. sap\nI. fruit\nO. trunk\nA. leaves", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What offers a tree with stability and a way to distribute nutrients throughout the plant?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. sap\\nI. fruit\\nO. trunk\\nA. leaves\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-106\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Pluto's orbit is so elliptical that sometimes it is inside the orbit of which planet?\n\nChoices:\nP. neptune\nS. Mars\nB. titan\nJ. Earth", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Pluto's orbit is so elliptical that sometimes it is inside the orbit of which planet?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. neptune\\nS. Mars\\nB. titan\\nJ. Earth\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"For decades Pluto was a planet. But even then, scientists knew it was an unusual planet. The other outer planets are all gas giants. Pluto is small, icy and rocky. With a diameter of about 2400 kilometers, it has only about 1/5 the mass of Earth's Moon. The other planets orbit in a plane. Pluto's orbit is tilted. The shape of the orbit is like a long, narrow ellipse. Pluto's orbit is so elliptical that sometimes it is inside the orbit of Neptune.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is made up of bands of cells that contract for movement?\n\nChoices:\nE. vascular tissue\nH. collagen\nP. muscle tissue\nL. cartilage", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is made up of bands of cells that contract for movement?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. vascular tissue\\nH. collagen\\nP. muscle tissue\\nL. cartilage\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Muscle tissue is made up of bands of cells that contract and allow movement.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Heterotrophs get food by eating what?\n\nChoices:\nT. similar organisms\nL. plants\nM. sand\nR. other organisms", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Heterotrophs get food by eating what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. similar organisms\\nL. plants\\nM. sand\\nR. other organisms\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Protozoa are heterotrophs. Heterotrophs get food by eating other organisms. Some protozoa prey on bacteria. Some are parasites of animals. Others graze on algae. Still others are decomposers that break down dead organic matter.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Eight month old tuna salad will make a person\n\nChoices:\nQ. sick\nM. clean\nS. hairy\nK. rich", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Eight month old tuna salad will make a person\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. sick\\nM. clean\\nS. hairy\\nK. rich\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-518\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Name two differences between a larval staged frog and an adult frog.\n\nChoices:\nD. tadpoles have legs and gills\nK. tadpoles lack legs and gills\nC. tadpoles lack eyes and fins\nB. tadpoles lack legs and have gills", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Name two differences between a larval staged frog and an adult frog.\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. tadpoles have legs and gills\\nK. tadpoles lack legs and gills\\nC. tadpoles lack eyes and fins\\nB. tadpoles lack legs and have gills\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Most amphibians go through a larval stage that is different from the adult form. In frogs, for example, the early larval stage resembles a fish, as you can see in Figure below . Frogs at this stage of development are called tadpoles. Tadpoles live in the water. They lack legs and have a long tail that helps them swim. They also have gills, which absorb oxygen from the water.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What process provides over 99 percent of the energy for life on earth?\n\nChoices:\nK. farming\nH. fracking\nG. photosynthesis\nS. glycolysis", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What process provides over 99 percent of the energy for life on earth?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. farming\\nH. fracking\\nG. photosynthesis\\nS. glycolysis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Photosynthesis provides over 99 percent of the energy for life on earth. A much smaller group of autotrophs - mostly bacteria in dark or low-oxygen environments - produce food using the chemical energy stored in inorganic molecules such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, or methane. While photosynthesis transforms light energy to chemical energy, this alternate method of making food transfers chemical energy from inorganic to organic molecules. It is therefore called chemosynthesis , and is character\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which type of energy holds atoms together?\n\nChoices:\nC. nuclear energy\nB. atomic energy\nR. curve energy\nI. bond energy", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which type of energy holds atoms together?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. nuclear energy\\nB. atomic energy\\nR. curve energy\\nI. bond energy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Atoms are held together by a certain amount of energy called bond energy.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of school is Ashfield School?\n\nChoices:\nG. Ashfield School is a university located in Kirkby-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire, England.\nS. Ashfield School is a vocational school located in Kirkby-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire, England.\nO. Ashfield School is a primary school located in Kirkby-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire, England.\nB. Ashfield School is a boarding school located in Kirkby-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire, England.\nI. Ashfield School is a secondary school with academy status located in Kirkby-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire, England.", "answer": "I", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of school is Ashfield School?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. Ashfield School is a university located in Kirkby-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire, England.\\nS. Ashfield School is a vocational school located in Kirkby-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire, England.\\nO. Ashfield School is a primary school located in Kirkby-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire, England.\\nB. Ashfield School is a boarding school located in Kirkby-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire, England.\\nI. Ashfield School is a secondary school with academy status located in Kirkby-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire, England.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is Beryl Wallace known for in the entertainment industry?\n\nChoices:\nT. Beryl Wallace was a versatile actress known for her memorable roles in various films.\nL. Beryl Wallace was a highly skilled dancer known for her graceful performances.\nC. Beryl Wallace was a popular entertainer known for her high energy stage presence.\nA. Beryl Wallace was a multitalented performer known for her singing, dancing, and acting abilities.\nH. Beryl Wallace was a renowned singer known for her powerful vocals.", "answer": "A", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is Beryl Wallace known for in the entertainment industry?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. Beryl Wallace was a versatile actress known for her memorable roles in various films.\\nL. Beryl Wallace was a highly skilled dancer known for her graceful performances.\\nC. Beryl Wallace was a popular entertainer known for her high energy stage presence.\\nA. Beryl Wallace was a multitalented performer known for her singing, dancing, and acting abilities.\\nH. Beryl Wallace was a renowned singer known for her powerful vocals.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the significance of Marion's Main Street Historic District?\n\nChoices:\nB. Marion's Main Street Historic District is a district that holds historical significance and is recognized as a national heritage site by being listed on the National Register of Historic Places.\nK. Marion's Main Street Historic District is a district that hosts the city's annual local food festival, showcasing the region's culinary delights and attracting food enthusiasts.\nH. Marion's Main Street Historic District is a district known for its vibrant nightlife and entertainment scene, offering several bars and clubs for visitors to enjoy.\nN. Marion's Main Street Historic District is a district in which several famous Hollywood movies have been filmed, attracting many tourists and film enthusiasts to the area.\nO. Marion's Main Street Historic District is a district known for its shopping opportunities, offering a wide variety of boutique stores and well-known retail chains.", "answer": "B", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the significance of Marion's Main Street Historic District?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. Marion's Main Street Historic District is a district that holds historical significance and is recognized as a national heritage site by being listed on the National Register of Historic Places.\\nK. Marion's Main Street Historic District is a district that hosts the city's annual local food festival, showcasing the region's culinary delights and attracting food enthusiasts.\\nH. Marion's Main Street Historic District is a district known for its vibrant nightlife and entertainment scene, offering several bars and clubs for visitors to enjoy.\\nN. Marion's Main Street Historic District is a district in which several famous Hollywood movies have been filmed, attracting many tourists and film enthusiasts to the area.\\nO. Marion's Main Street Historic District is a district known for its shopping opportunities, offering a wide variety of boutique stores and well-known retail chains.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Name one unit used to measure pressure.\n\nChoices:\nF. torr\nJ. watt\nK. meter\nP. decibel", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Name one unit used to measure pressure.\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. torr\\nJ. watt\\nK. meter\\nP. decibel\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Pressures are given in a multitude of units. We've already discussed Pascals, and we know that another unit for pressure is the atmosphere (1 atm = 101.3 x 10 5 Pa). The third commonly used pressure unit is the torr (symbol: Torr). 760 torr is 1 atm, but 1 torr is also the increase in pressure necessary to cause liquid mercury to rise by 1 mm. For that reason, torr is also commonly referred to as \\\"millimeters mercury. \\\" Another pressure unit commonly used in our everyday world is psi, or pounds \"}"}
{"prompt": "which of these could lead to the introduction of new plant species to a place?\n\nChoices:\nC. a dog traveling through a field\nR. a botanist introducing them\nH. a farmer introducing them\nP. all the mentioned options", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"which of these could lead to the introduction of new plant species to a place?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. a dog traveling through a field\\nR. a botanist introducing them\\nH. a farmer introducing them\\nP. all the mentioned options\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-134\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What type of illness is influenza?\n\nChoices:\nK. cardiac illness\nN. respiratory illness\nA. stomach illness\nR. mental illness", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of illness is influenza?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. cardiac illness\\nN. respiratory illness\\nA. stomach illness\\nR. mental illness\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Influenza, or flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. Influenza spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics. An epidemic is an outbreak of a disease within a population of people during a specific time. Every year in the United States, about 200,000 people are hospitalized and 36,000 people die from the flu. Flu pandemics can kill millions of people. A pandemic is an epidemic that spreads through human populations across a large region (for example a continent), \"}"}
{"prompt": "What do factories and power plants use to remove particulates and waste gases from exhaust before releasing it?\n\nChoices:\nQ. scrubbers\nM. compressors\nA. catalytic converters\nH. mufflers", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do factories and power plants use to remove particulates and waste gases from exhaust before releasing it?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. scrubbers\\nM. compressors\\nA. catalytic converters\\nH. mufflers\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Scrubbers are used in factories and power plants. They remove particulates and waste gases from exhaust before it is released to the air. You can see how a scrubber works in Figure below .\"}"}
{"prompt": "Calculating a short distance can be accomplished with a\n\nChoices:\nO. touch\nC. thought\nT. yard stick\nA. a penny", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Calculating a short distance can be accomplished with a\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. touch\\nC. thought\\nT. yard stick\\nA. a penny\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-792\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which theory describes the distribution of electrons in molecules in much the same way that the distribution of electrons in atoms is described using atomic orbitals?\n\nChoices:\nJ. molecular distribution theory\nO. atomic distribution theory\nC. atomic orbital theory\nR. molecular orbital theory", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which theory describes the distribution of electrons in molecules in much the same way that the distribution of electrons in atoms is described using atomic orbitals?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. molecular distribution theory\\nO. atomic distribution theory\\nC. atomic orbital theory\\nR. molecular orbital theory\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Molecular orbital theory describes the distribution of electrons in molecules in much the same way that the distribution of electrons in atoms is described using atomic orbitals. Using quantum mechanics, the behavior of an electron in a molecule is still described by a wave function, Ψ, analogous to the behavior in an atom. Just like electrons around isolated atoms, electrons around atoms in molecules are limited to discrete (quantized) energies. The region of space in which a valence electron i\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are natural sponges made of?\n\nChoices:\nJ. sand\nP. sea animals\nK. sea shells\nC. sea plants", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are natural sponges made of?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. sand\\nP. sea animals\\nK. sea shells\\nC. sea plants\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Natural sponges, like the one in the picture above, are actually animals taken from the sea! The sponges in your home, however, were most likely never living things. Most sponges used in kitchens today are made from unnatural materials.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Together, the muscular and skeletal organs are known as what?\n\nChoices:\nH. nervous system\nF. lymphatic system\nE. cardiovascular system\nG. musculoskeletal system", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Together, the muscular and skeletal organs are known as what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. nervous system\\nF. lymphatic system\\nE. cardiovascular system\\nG. musculoskeletal system\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"CHAPTER REVIEW 6.1 The Functions of the Skeletal System The major functions of the bones are body support, facilitation of movement, protection of internal organs, storage of minerals and fat, and hematopoiesis. Together, the muscular system and skeletal system are known as the musculoskeletal system.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The temperature of the box is related to the average speed of what?\n\nChoices:\nN. air\nF. earth\nJ. molecules\nE. light", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The temperature of the box is related to the average speed of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. air\\nF. earth\\nJ. molecules\\nE. light\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The temperature of the box is related to the average speed of the molecules. Use momentum principles to relate temperature to pressure. Explain conceptually, in words rather than with equations.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What two types of organism make up a lichen?\n\nChoices:\nK. snakes and bacteria\nO. animals and viruses\nP. insects and bacteria\nD. fungus and bacteria", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What two types of organism make up a lichen?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. snakes and bacteria\\nO. animals and viruses\\nP. insects and bacteria\\nD. fungus and bacteria\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Have you ever seen an organism called a lichen? Lichens are crusty, hard growths that you might find on trees, logs, walls, and rocks ( Figure below ). Although lichens may not be the prettiest organisms in nature, they are unique. A lichen is really two organisms, sometimes referred to as a composite organism, that live very closely together: a fungus and a bacterium or an alga. The cells from the alga or bacterium live inside the fungus. Besides providing a home, the fungus also provides nutri\"}"}
{"prompt": "Currently, the only known stable systems undergoing fusion are what?\n\nChoices:\nI. black holes\nT. plant cells\nN. interiors of stars\nL. gas planets", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Currently, the only known stable systems undergoing fusion are what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. black holes\\nT. plant cells\\nN. interiors of stars\\nL. gas planets\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Fusion occurs in nature: The sun and other stars use fusion as their ultimate energy source. Fusion is also the basis of very destructive weapons that have been developed by several countries around the world. However, one current goal is to develop a source ofcontrolled fusion for use as an energy source. The practical problem is that to perform fusion, extremely high pressures and temperatures are necessary. Currently, the only known stable systems undergoing fusion are the interiors of stars.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Prokaryotes are much simpler than what in many of their features?\n\nChoices:\nS. eukaryotes\nM. microorganisms\nT. membranes\nC. meteorites", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Prokaryotes are much simpler than what in many of their features?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. eukaryotes\\nM. microorganisms\\nT. membranes\\nC. meteorites\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"14.2 DNA Structure and Sequencing The currently accepted model of the double-helix structure of DNA was proposed by Watson and Crick. Some of the salient features are that the two strands that make up the double helix are complementary and anti-parallel in nature. Deoxyribose sugars and phosphates form the backbone of the structure, and the nitrogenous bases are stacked inside. The diameter of the double helix, 2 nm, is uniform throughout. A purine always pairs with a pyrimidine; A pairs with T,\"}"}
{"prompt": "What was the population of Hartsburg according to the 2010 census?\n\nChoices:\nH. 314\nM. 410\nE. 275\nS. 200\nR. 500", "answer": "H", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was the population of Hartsburg according to the 2010 census?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. 314\\nM. 410\\nE. 275\\nS. 200\\nR. 500\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Though it can change states, and it often does, what cannot be created or destroyed?\n\nChoices:\nN. mass\nG. water content\nP. volums\nC. matter", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Though it can change states, and it often does, what cannot be created or destroyed?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. mass\\nG. water content\\nP. volums\\nC. matter\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Then, the muscles of the uterus start contracting. The contractions get stronger and closer together. They may go on for hours. Eventually, the contractions squeeze the baby out of the uterus. Once the baby enters the vagina, the mother starts pushing. She soon pushes the baby through the vagina and out of her body.\"}"}
{"prompt": "If a house burns down, the goldfish inside may do what?\n\nChoices:\nL. be hungry\nC. grow\nM. quit swimming\nO. get smarter", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If a house burns down, the goldfish inside may do what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. be hungry\\nC. grow\\nM. quit swimming\\nO. get smarter\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-881\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Coral can be found in\n\nChoices:\nO. ponds in local communities\nL. the rivers in mid-America\nB. streams in the Arctic\nD. tepid waters of the Atlantic", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Coral can be found in\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. ponds in local communities\\nL. the rivers in mid-America\\nB. streams in the Arctic\\nD. tepid waters of the Atlantic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"866\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the significance of Oliver Nash's political career in the American state of Florida?\n\nChoices:\nD. Oliver Nash was the first African American politician in the state of Florida.\nS. Oliver Nash served as the Governor of Florida from 1959 to 1964.\nH. Oliver Nash introduced significant reforms to the education system in Florida during his time in office.\nP. Oliver Nash represented Franklin County in the Florida House of Representatives from 1959 to 1964.\nI. Oliver Nash was a prominent civil rights activist in Florida during the 1950s.", "answer": "P", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the significance of Oliver Nash's political career in the American state of Florida?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. Oliver Nash was the first African American politician in the state of Florida.\\nS. Oliver Nash served as the Governor of Florida from 1959 to 1964.\\nH. Oliver Nash introduced significant reforms to the education system in Florida during his time in office.\\nP. Oliver Nash represented Franklin County in the Florida House of Representatives from 1959 to 1964.\\nI. Oliver Nash was a prominent civil rights activist in Florida during the 1950s.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following statements accurately represents the contents of the Wikipedia excerpt?\n\nChoices:\nS. Tale of the Woods is a 1926 silent film directed by Yuri Tarich.\nT. Tale of the Woods is a 1926 comedy film directed by Yuri Tarich.\nM. Tale of the Woods is a 1926 novel written by Yuri Tarich.\nE. Tale of the Woods is a 1926 documentary about forestry directed by Yuri Tarich.\nN. Tale of the Woods is a 1926 silent film directed by an unknown filmmaker.", "answer": "S", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following statements accurately represents the contents of the Wikipedia excerpt?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. Tale of the Woods is a 1926 silent film directed by Yuri Tarich.\\nT. Tale of the Woods is a 1926 comedy film directed by Yuri Tarich.\\nM. Tale of the Woods is a 1926 novel written by Yuri Tarich.\\nE. Tale of the Woods is a 1926 documentary about forestry directed by Yuri Tarich.\\nN. Tale of the Woods is a 1926 silent film directed by an unknown filmmaker.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What types of living things are divided into nonvascular and vascular groupings?\n\nChoices:\nN. mammals\nS. plants\nC. organs\nR. animals", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What types of living things are divided into nonvascular and vascular groupings?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. mammals\\nS. plants\\nC. organs\\nR. animals\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The most basic division of modern plants is between nonvascular and vascular plants. Vascular plants are further divided into those that reproduce without seeds and those that reproduce with seeds. Seed plants, in turn, are divided into those that produce naked seeds in cones and those that produce seeds in the ovaries of flowers.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A hookworm is classified as what type of organism?\n\nChoices:\nG. virus\nC. predator\nD. bacterium\nJ. parasite", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A hookworm is classified as what type of organism?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. virus\\nC. predator\\nD. bacterium\\nJ. parasite\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Parasites may live either inside or on the surface of their host. An example of a parasite is a hookworm. Hookworms are roundworms that affect the small intestine and lungs of a host organism. They live inside of humans and cause them pain. However, the hookworms must live inside of a host in order to survive. Parasites may even kill the host they live on, but then they also kill their host organism, so this is rare. Parasites are found in animals, plants, and fungi. Hookworms are common in the \"}"}
{"prompt": "How do roundworms reproduce?\n\nChoices:\nI. biologically\nH. asexually\nM. sexually\nC. sporadically", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How do roundworms reproduce?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. biologically\\nH. asexually\\nM. sexually\\nC. sporadically\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Roundworms reproduce sexually. Sperm and eggs are produced by separate male and female adults. Fertilization takes place inside the female organism. Females lay huge numbers of eggs, sometimes as many as 100,000 per day! The eggs hatch into larvae, which develop into adults. Then the cycle repeats.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack organelles surrounded by what?\n\nChoices:\nJ. particles\nM. tissues\nF. membranes\nR. cells", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack organelles surrounded by what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. particles\\nM. tissues\\nF. membranes\\nR. cells\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The Prokaryotic Cell Recall that prokaryotes (Figure 13.5) are unicellular organisms that lack organelles surrounded by membranes. Therefore, they do not have a nucleus but instead have a single chromosome—a piece of circular DNA located in an area of the cell called the nucleoid. Most prokaryotes have a cell wall lying outside the plasma membrane. The composition of the cell wall differs significantly between the domains Bacteria and Archaea (and their cell walls also differ from the eukaryotic\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following is correct about hydrostatic pressure?\n\nChoices:\nC. greater than colloid osmotic pressure at the venous end of the capillary bed\nT. the pressure exerted by fluid in an enclosed space\nI. about zero at the midpoint of a capillary bed\nM. all of the above", "answer": "T", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following is correct about hydrostatic pressure?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. greater than colloid osmotic pressure at the venous end of the capillary bed\\nT. the pressure exerted by fluid in an enclosed space\\nI. about zero at the midpoint of a capillary bed\\nM. all of the above\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 802, \"id\": 802, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "The cell regulates most molecules that pass through what cell structure?\n\nChoices:\nH. plasma\nO. cell membrane\nS. protective wall\nA. ribosome", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The cell regulates most molecules that pass through what cell structure?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. plasma\\nO. cell membrane\\nS. protective wall\\nA. ribosome\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The cell regulates most molecules that pass through the cell membrane. If a molecule is charged or very big, it won't make it through the cell membrane on its own. However, small, non-charged molecules like oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can pass through the cell membrane freely.\"}"}
{"prompt": "When a binary acid only has one acidic hydrogen it is known as what?\n\nChoices:\nP. spirogyra\nI. monoprotic\nF. triprotic\nL. xerophyte", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When a binary acid only has one acidic hydrogen it is known as what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. spirogyra\\nI. monoprotic\\nF. triprotic\\nL. xerophyte\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Most of the binary acids listed here are monoprotic, because they have only one acidic hydrogen. Hydrosulfuric acid, on the other hand is diprotic. Its hydrogen ions are transferred to two water molecules in two subsequent reactions.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What system transports minerals and water in a plant?\n\nChoices:\nF. stamen\nK. flowers\nE. roots\nS. leaves", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What system transports minerals and water in a plant?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. stamen\\nK. flowers\\nE. roots\\nS. leaves\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Roots absorb water and minerals and transport them to stems. They also anchor and support a plant, and store food. A root system consists of primary and secondary roots. Each root is made of dermal, ground, and vascular tissues. Roots grow in length and width from primary and secondary meristem.\"}"}
{"prompt": "When did the second season of the black comedy slasher television series Scream Queens air?\n\nChoices:\nG. The second season of Scream Queens aired on Fox for 10 episodes.\nJ. The second season of Scream Queens aired on Fox on January 15, 2016.\nC. The second season of Scream Queens aired on Fox for an unspecified number of episodes.\nD. The second season of Scream Queens aired on Fox on December 20, 2016.\nE. The second season of Scream Queens aired on Fox on September 20, 2016.", "answer": "E", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When did the second season of the black comedy slasher television series Scream Queens air?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. The second season of Scream Queens aired on Fox for 10 episodes.\\nJ. The second season of Scream Queens aired on Fox on January 15, 2016.\\nC. The second season of Scream Queens aired on Fox for an unspecified number of episodes.\\nD. The second season of Scream Queens aired on Fox on December 20, 2016.\\nE. The second season of Scream Queens aired on Fox on September 20, 2016.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What role did Katherine Johnson play in the success of the U.S. crewed spaceflights?\n\nChoices:\nJ. Katherine Johnson was responsible for designing and building the spacecraft used for the U.S. crewed spaceflights.\nM. Katherine Johnson was the first African-American woman to be sent to space on a U.S. crewed spaceflight.\nC. Katherine Johnson was responsible for training the astronauts for the U.S. crewed spaceflights.\nK. Katherine Johnson served as the head of the mission control team during the U.S. crewed spaceflights.\nT. Katherine Johnson's calculations of orbital mechanics as a NASA employee were critical to the success of the U.S. crewed spaceflights.", "answer": "T", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What role did Katherine Johnson play in the success of the U.S. crewed spaceflights?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. Katherine Johnson was responsible for designing and building the spacecraft used for the U.S. crewed spaceflights.\\nM. Katherine Johnson was the first African-American woman to be sent to space on a U.S. crewed spaceflight.\\nC. Katherine Johnson was responsible for training the astronauts for the U.S. crewed spaceflights.\\nK. Katherine Johnson served as the head of the mission control team during the U.S. crewed spaceflights.\\nT. Katherine Johnson's calculations of orbital mechanics as a NASA employee were critical to the success of the U.S. crewed spaceflights.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the fusing of two or more smaller nuclei to form a single, larger nucleus?\n\nChoices:\nD. radiactive fusion\nA. nuclear fusion\nK. likely fusion\nS. atomic fusion", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the fusing of two or more smaller nuclei to form a single, larger nucleus?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. radiactive fusion\\nA. nuclear fusion\\nK. likely fusion\\nS. atomic fusion\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Nuclear fusion is the fusing of two or more smaller nuclei to form a single, larger nucleus. Fusion releases even more energy than fission. Researchers are trying to find a way to use the energy from nuclear fusion to generate electricity.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Oxides contain one or two metal elements combined with what?\n\nChoices:\nF. oxygen\nD. nitrogen\nS. carbon\nE. ethanol", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Oxides contain one or two metal elements combined with what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. oxygen\\nD. nitrogen\\nS. carbon\\nE. ethanol\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Earth's crust contains a lot of oxygen. The oxygen combines with many other elements to create oxide minerals. Oxides contain one or two metal elements combined with oxygen. Oxides are different from silicates because they do not contain silicon. Many important metals are found as oxides. For example, hematite and magnetite are both oxides that contain iron. Hematite (Fe 2 O 3 ) has a ratio of two iron atoms to three oxygen atoms. Magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) has a ratio of three iron atoms to four oxy\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following is correct about mature breast milk?\n\nChoices:\nG. has more calcium than cow's milk\nF. has more sodium than cow's milk\nT. has more protein than cow's milk\nH. has more fat than cow's milk", "answer": "H", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following is correct about mature breast milk?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. has more calcium than cow's milk\\nF. has more sodium than cow's milk\\nT. has more protein than cow's milk\\nH. has more fat than cow's milk\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2609, \"id\": 2609, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Animals require\n\nChoices:\nR. the help of people\nB. the same gas needed for photosynthesis\nO. the environmental output of plants\nC. a lack of natural resources", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Animals require\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. the help of people\\nB. the same gas needed for photosynthesis\\nO. the environmental output of plants\\nC. a lack of natural resources\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1596\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Single bonds between atoms are always what?\n\nChoices:\nD. rna bonds\nJ. analogue bonds\nQ. genetic bonds\nH. sigma bonds", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Single bonds between atoms are always what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. rna bonds\\nJ. analogue bonds\\nQ. genetic bonds\\nH. sigma bonds\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"In general, single bonds between atoms are always sigma bonds. Double bonds are comprised of one sigma and one pi bond. Triple bonds are comprised of one sigma bond and two pi bonds.\"}"}
{"prompt": "eating food that contains pesticides can have a negative impact on humans and\n\nChoices:\nT. golden retrievers\nO. blankets\nG. rocks\nL. sticks", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"eating food that contains pesticides can have a negative impact on humans and\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. golden retrievers\\nO. blankets\\nG. rocks\\nL. sticks\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-319\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is İdris Naim Şahin's political role in Turkey?\n\nChoices:\nO. He is the Prime Minister of Turkey.\nP. He is a member of the Turkish Parliament.\nA. He is the President of Turkey.\nL. He is the Mayor of Istanbul.\nE. He is a member of the Turkish Supreme Court.", "answer": "P", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is İdris Naim Şahin's political role in Turkey?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. He is the Prime Minister of Turkey.\\nP. He is a member of the Turkish Parliament.\\nA. He is the President of Turkey.\\nL. He is the Mayor of Istanbul.\\nE. He is a member of the Turkish Supreme Court.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which type of adjustment occurs when cash is not collected or paid, but the related income or expense is reportable in the current period?\n\nChoices:\nR. accrual\nJ. cull\nK. estimate\nB. deferral", "answer": "R", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which type of adjustment occurs when cash is not collected or paid, but the related income or expense is reportable in the current period?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. accrual\\nJ. cull\\nK. estimate\\nB. deferral\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1077, \"id\": 1077, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What can show that loss of resources has a negative impact on the organisms in an area?\n\nChoices:\nA. when prey is overhunted, predators die\nS. lakes dry up and fish species are less varied\nG. deer need plenty of space to live\nB. sharks need to eat a lot of fish in order to survive", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What can show that loss of resources has a negative impact on the organisms in an area?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. when prey is overhunted, predators die\\nS. lakes dry up and fish species are less varied\\nG. deer need plenty of space to live\\nB. sharks need to eat a lot of fish in order to survive\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1212\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is a key advantage of a decentralized organization?\n\nChoices:\nN. the ease of aligning segment and company goals\nF. increased administrative costs\nJ. quicker decisions and response time\nO. duplication of efforts", "answer": "J", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is a key advantage of a decentralized organization?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. the ease of aligning segment and company goals\\nF. increased administrative costs\\nJ. quicker decisions and response time\\nO. duplication of efforts\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1210, \"id\": 1210, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "An early science that tried to correlate personality with measurements of parts of a person's skull is known as what?\n\nChoices:\nP. psychology\nB. personality psychology\nR. physiology\nF. phrenology", "answer": "F", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An early science that tried to correlate personality with measurements of parts of a person's skull is known as what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. psychology\\nB. personality psychology\\nR. physiology\\nF. phrenology\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1130, \"id\": 1130, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What are clauses in the U.S. Constitution that relate to international law?\n\nChoices:\nE. The National Association of Securities Dealers.\nI. The New York Stock Exchange.\nJ. The Chicago Board of Options.\nK. All of the above.", "answer": "I", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are clauses in the U.S. Constitution that relate to international law?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. The National Association of Securities Dealers.\\nI. The New York Stock Exchange.\\nJ. The Chicago Board of Options.\\nK. All of the above.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2485, \"id\": 2485, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "A tape measure aids in\n\nChoices:\nP. deciding what color to paint a room\nI. formulating the area of a room\nG. figuring the state of matter of an object\nS. determining mass of an object", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A tape measure aids in\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. deciding what color to paint a room\\nI. formulating the area of a room\\nG. figuring the state of matter of an object\\nS. determining mass of an object\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-878\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Chemical digestion couldn't take place without the help of what?\n\nChoices:\nQ. digestive enzymes\nS. neurotransmitters\nR. melatonin\nN. pigments", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Chemical digestion couldn't take place without the help of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. digestive enzymes\\nS. neurotransmitters\\nR. melatonin\\nN. pigments\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Chemical digestion could not take place without the help of digestive enzymes. An enzyme is a protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body. Digestive enzymes speed up chemical reactions that break down large food molecules into small molecules.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Saturated hydrocarbons get their name because they are saturated with what atoms?\n\nChoices:\nI. helium\nA. hydrogen\nE. oxygen\nN. nitrogen", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Saturated hydrocarbons get their name because they are saturated with what atoms?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. helium\\nA. hydrogen\\nE. oxygen\\nN. nitrogen\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Saturated hydrocarbons have only single bonds between carbon atoms, so the carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible. In other words, they are saturated with hydrogen atoms.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What disease-causing acellular entities containing either dna or rna replicate using the replication proteins of a host cell?\n\nChoices:\nC. parasites\nA. parasitic worms\nM. viruses\nH. pathogens", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What disease-causing acellular entities containing either dna or rna replicate using the replication proteins of a host cell?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. parasites\\nA. parasitic worms\\nM. viruses\\nH. pathogens\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"CHAPTER SUMMARY 17.1 Viruses Viruses are acellular entities that can usually only be seen with an electron microscope. Their genomes contain either DNA or RNA, and they replicate using the replication proteins of a host cell. Viruses are diverse, infecting archaea, bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals. Viruses consist of a nucleic-acid core surrounded by a protein capsid with or without an outer lipid envelope. Viral replication within a living cell always produces changes in the cell, sometimes\"}"}
{"prompt": "In general, objects expand in all directions as temperature does what?\n\nChoices:\nS. decreases\nT. increases\nA. cycles\nN. stays the same", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In general, objects expand in all directions as temperature does what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. decreases\\nT. increases\\nA. cycles\\nN. stays the same\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 13.11 In general, objects expand in all directions as temperature increases. In these drawings, the original boundaries of the objects are shown with solid lines, and the expanded boundaries with dashed lines. (a) Area increases because both length and width increase. The area of a circular plug also increases. (b) If the plug is removed, the hole it leaves becomes larger with increasing temperature, just as if the expanding plug were still in place. (c) Volume also increases, because all\"}"}
{"prompt": "Burning fossil fuels releases what into the atmosphere?\n\nChoices:\nQ. nitrogen dioxide\nE. phosphorus dioxide\nS. carbon dioxide\nI. carbon monoxide", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Burning fossil fuels releases what into the atmosphere?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. nitrogen dioxide\\nE. phosphorus dioxide\\nS. carbon dioxide\\nI. carbon monoxide\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Burning organic material, such as fossil fuels, releases carbon dioxide.\"}"}
{"prompt": "On a cloudy day\n\nChoices:\nB. the sun is obscured\nF. the wind is strong\nO. the clouds are thin\nE. the sky is dark", "answer": "B", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"On a cloudy day\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. the sun is obscured\\nF. the wind is strong\\nO. the clouds are thin\\nE. the sky is dark\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-872\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "If a lawnmower runs over an anthill, the colony's population probably\n\nChoices:\nF. stagnates\nO. doubles\nC. increases\nQ. decreases", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If a lawnmower runs over an anthill, the colony's population probably\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. stagnates\\nO. doubles\\nC. increases\\nQ. decreases\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-687\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "An inherited characteristic from my dad is\n\nChoices:\nR. the bike\nI. a building\nD. the cat\nN. moles", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An inherited characteristic from my dad is\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. the bike\\nI. a building\\nD. the cat\\nN. moles\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-748\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What term describes the long-term, predictable atmospheric conditions of a specific area?\n\nChoices:\nN. wind patterns\nM. climate\nL. hemosphere\nE. solar activity", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What term describes the long-term, predictable atmospheric conditions of a specific area?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. wind patterns\\nM. climate\\nL. hemosphere\\nE. solar activity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Climate and Weather A common misconception about global climate change is that a specific weather event occurring in a particular region (for example, a very cool week in June in central Indiana) is evidence of global climate change. However, a cold week in June is a weather-related event and not a climate-related one. These misconceptions often arise because of confusion over the terms climate and weather. Climate refers to the long-term, predictable atmospheric conditions of a specific area. T\"}"}
{"prompt": "A flashlight emits\n\nChoices:\nO. sound\nG. bugs\nB. water\nM. particles", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A flashlight emits\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. sound\\nG. bugs\\nB. water\\nM. particles\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-704\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Because building a house requires a lot of daylight, it's best to do it in\n\nChoices:\nC. a cave\nI. July\nJ. December\nL. January", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Because building a house requires a lot of daylight, it's best to do it in\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. a cave\\nI. July\\nJ. December\\nL. January\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-538\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Where does the yellow-crowned elaenia typically forage for food?\n\nChoices:\nN. In the forest understory to mid-story\nB. In mixed-species feeding flocks\nH. In the open sky\nG. In the ocean", "answer": "N", "source": "eduadapt", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where does the yellow-crowned elaenia typically forage for food?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. In the forest understory to mid-story\\nB. In mixed-species feeding flocks\\nH. In the open sky\\nG. In the ocean\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": 12464750, \"title\": \"Yellow-crowned elaenia\", \"grade_level\": \"grade 3 to 5\", \"question_index\": 0}"}
{"prompt": "Which changes the environment?\n\nChoices:\nG. vacuuming carpet\nK. backyard vegetable garden\nI. television signals\nS. taking a nap", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which changes the environment?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. vacuuming carpet\\nK. backyard vegetable garden\\nI. television signals\\nS. taking a nap\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"205\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is a good example of camouflage?\n\nChoices:\nB. when a fish swims with a large group of fish to hide itself\nG. when a rabbit hides in a patch of grass\nO. when a cat presses its body flat to the ground to hide\nD. when a creature adjusts the shape and color of its body to appear as something else", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is a good example of camouflage?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. when a fish swims with a large group of fish to hide itself\\nG. when a rabbit hides in a patch of grass\\nO. when a cat presses its body flat to the ground to hide\\nD. when a creature adjusts the shape and color of its body to appear as something else\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1252\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What theory states that both energy and matter have characteristics of waves under some conditions and characteristics of particles under other conditions?\n\nChoices:\nA. big bang theory\nG. quantum theory\nH. atomic theory\nS. static theory", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What theory states that both energy and matter have characteristics of waves under some conditions and characteristics of particles under other conditions?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. big bang theory\\nG. quantum theory\\nH. atomic theory\\nS. static theory\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Most definitions of quantum theory and quantum mechanics offer the same description for both. These definitions essentially describe quantum theory as a theory in which both energy and matter have characteristics of waves under some conditions and characteristics of particles under other conditions.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Protect the environment by\n\nChoices:\nH. using less hairspray\nG. using less renewables\nL. using more packaging\nF. using more water", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Protect the environment by\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. using less hairspray\\nG. using less renewables\\nL. using more packaging\\nF. using more water\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1064\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following is NOT a requirement for patent eligibility?\n\nChoices:\nD. Novel.\nK. Revolutionary.\nH. Useful.\nF. Non-obvious.", "answer": "K", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following is NOT a requirement for patent eligibility?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. Novel.\\nK. Revolutionary.\\nH. Useful.\\nF. Non-obvious.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2268, \"id\": 2268, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What part of the earth does a compass needle align with?\n\nChoices:\nH. gravitational field\nE. magnetic field\nC. molecular field\nJ. geospatial field", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What part of the earth does a compass needle align with?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. gravitational field\\nE. magnetic field\\nC. molecular field\\nJ. geospatial field\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"You can use Earth's magnetic field to tell you where you want to go. A compass needle aligns with Earth's magnetic field. People can navigate by finding magnetic north. If you know where north is, you can figure out how to get anywhere. A compass is great for finding your way when you're out in the field!.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What series of reactions is common to fermentation and cellular respiration?\n\nChoices:\nP. metabolism\nA. spermatogenesis\nB. glycolysis\nJ. photosynthesis", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What series of reactions is common to fermentation and cellular respiration?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. metabolism\\nA. spermatogenesis\\nB. glycolysis\\nJ. photosynthesis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following is not one of the presumed components of happiness?\n\nChoices:\nO. learning new skills\nT. identifying and using our talents to enrich our lives\nR. regular pleasurable experiences\nI. using our talents to help improve the lives of others", "answer": "O", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following is not one of the presumed components of happiness?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. learning new skills\\nT. identifying and using our talents to enrich our lives\\nR. regular pleasurable experiences\\nI. using our talents to help improve the lives of others\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 3230, \"id\": 3230, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What is a ridge of sand that extends away from the shore?\n\nChoices:\nH. a depression\nP. a scoop\nL. a spit\nR. a dig", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is a ridge of sand that extends away from the shore?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. a depression\\nP. a scoop\\nL. a spit\\nR. a dig\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A spit is a ridge of sand that extends away from the shore. The end of the spit may hook around toward the quieter waters close to shore.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What occurs when force is applied to a moving object?\n\nChoices:\nQ. stimulation\nL. inertia\nT. acceleration\nK. transmission", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What occurs when force is applied to a moving object?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. stimulation\\nL. inertia\\nT. acceleration\\nK. transmission\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Acceleration occurs when a force is applied to a moving object.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Ragweed and poison ivy are common causes of what?\n\nChoices:\nL. cancers\nJ. allergies\nH. mutations\nI. defects", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Ragweed and poison ivy are common causes of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. cancers\\nJ. allergies\\nH. mutations\\nI. defects\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Ragweed and poison ivy are common causes of allergies. Are you allergic to these plants?.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The next moon phase after a solar eclipse is\n\nChoices:\nI. first quarter\nC. third quarter\nF. super moon\nO. full moon", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The next moon phase after a solar eclipse is\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. first quarter\\nC. third quarter\\nF. super moon\\nO. full moon\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1372\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Where do two or more bones of the skeleton meet?\n\nChoices:\nO. valves\nP. junctures\nE. muscle paths\nF. joints", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where do two or more bones of the skeleton meet?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. valves\\nP. junctures\\nE. muscle paths\\nF. joints\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Joints are places where two or more bones of the skeleton meet. With the help of muscles, joints allow the body to move with relatively little force. Some joints can move more than others.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Why might a person fall asleep after being lost in a forest on a freezing cold day?\n\nChoices:\nN. energy levels increase\nL. A big meal.\nC. energy levels decrease\nO. They live there", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Why might a person fall asleep after being lost in a forest on a freezing cold day?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. energy levels increase\\nL. A big meal.\\nC. energy levels decrease\\nO. They live there\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"645\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Context:\nLouis XVI had to increase taxes for reasons you have learnt in the previous section. How do you\nthink he could have gone about doing this? In France of the Old Regime the monarch did not\nhave the power to impose taxes according to his will alone. Rather he had to call a meeting of\nthe Estates General which would then pass his proposals for new taxes. The Estates General\nwas a political body to which the three estates sent their representatives. However, the monarch\nalone could decide when to call a meeting of this body. The last time it was done was in 1614.\nOn 5 May 1789, Louis XVI called together an assembly of the Estates General to pass\nproposals for new taxes. A resplendent hall in Versailles was prepared to host the delegates.\nThe first and second estates sent 300 representatives each, who were seated in rows facing\neach other on two sides, while the 600 members of the third estate had to stand at the back.\nThe third estate was represented by its more prosperous and educated members. Peasants,\nartisans and women were denied entry to the assembly. However, their grievances and\ndemands were listed in some 40,000 letters which the representatives had brought with them.\nVoting in the Estates General in the past had been conducted according\nto the principle that each estate had one vote. This time too Louis\nXVI was determined to continue the same practice. But members of\nthe third estate demanded that voting now be conducted by the\nassembly as a whole, where each member would have one vote. This\nwas one of the democratic principles put forward by philosophers\nlike Rousseau in his book The Social Contract. When the king rejected\nthis proposal, members of the third estate walked out of the assembly\nin protest.\nThe representatives of the third estate viewed themselves as spokesmen\nfor the whole French nation. On 20 June they assembled in the hall\nof an indoor tennis court in the grounds of Versailles. They declared\nthemselves a National Assembly and swore not to disperse till they\nhad drafted a constitution for France that would limit the powers of\nthe monarch. They were led by Mirabeau and Abbé Sieyès. Mirabeau\nwas born in a noble family but was convinced of the need to do away\nwith a society of feudal privilege. He brought out a journal and\ndelivered powerful speeches to the crowds assembled at Versailles. Abbé Sieyès, originally a\npriest, wrote an influential pamphlet called 'What is the Third Estate'? While the National\nAssembly was busy at Versailles drafting a constitution, the rest of France seethed with turmoil.\nA severe winter had meant a bad harvest; the price of bread rose, often bakers exploited the\nsituation and hoarded supplies. After spending hours in long queues at the bakery, crowds of\nangry women stormed into the shops. At the same time, the king ordered troops to move into\nParis. On 14 July, the agitated crowd stormed and destroyed the Bastille. In the countryside\nrumours spread from village to village that the lords of the manor\n\nQuestion:\nWhat significant event occurred on July 14th, 1789?\n\nChoices:\nB. The execution of Louis XVI\nO. The women's march on Versailles\nC. The storming of the Bastille\nP. The signing of the Declaration of the Rights of Man", "answer": "C", "source": "ncert_mcqs", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Context:\\nLouis XVI had to increase taxes for reasons you have learnt in the previous section. How do you\\nthink he could have gone about doing this? In France of the Old Regime the monarch did not\\nhave the power to impose taxes according to his will alone. Rather he had to call a meeting of\\nthe Estates General which would then pass his proposals for new taxes. The Estates General\\nwas a political body to which the three estates sent their representatives. However, the monarch\\nalone could decide when to call a meeting of this body. The last time it was done was in 1614.\\nOn 5 May 1789, Louis XVI called together an assembly of the Estates General to pass\\nproposals for new taxes. A resplendent hall in Versailles was prepared to host the delegates.\\nThe first and second estates sent 300 representatives each, who were seated in rows facing\\neach other on two sides, while the 600 members of the third estate had to stand at the back.\\nThe third estate was represented by its more prosperous and educated members. Peasants,\\nartisans and women were denied entry to the assembly. However, their grievances and\\ndemands were listed in some 40,000 letters which the representatives had brought with them.\\nVoting in the Estates General in the past had been conducted according\\nto the principle that each estate had one vote. This time too Louis\\nXVI was determined to continue the same practice. But members of\\nthe third estate demanded that voting now be conducted by the\\nassembly as a whole, where each member would have one vote. This\\nwas one of the democratic principles put forward by philosophers\\nlike Rousseau in his book The Social Contract. When the king rejected\\nthis proposal, members of the third estate walked out of the assembly\\nin protest.\\nThe representatives of the third estate viewed themselves as spokesmen\\nfor the whole French nation. On 20 June they assembled in the hall\\nof an indoor tennis court in the grounds of Versailles. They declared\\nthemselves a National Assembly and swore not to disperse till they\\nhad drafted a constitution for France that would limit the powers of\\nthe monarch. They were led by Mirabeau and Abbé Sieyès. Mirabeau\\nwas born in a noble family but was convinced of the need to do away\\nwith a society of feudal privilege. He brought out a journal and\\ndelivered powerful speeches to the crowds assembled at Versailles. Abbé Sieyès, originally a\\npriest, wrote an influential pamphlet called 'What is the Third Estate'? While the National\\nAssembly was busy at Versailles drafting a constitution, the rest of France seethed with turmoil.\\nA severe winter had meant a bad harvest; the price of bread rose, often bakers exploited the\\nsituation and hoarded supplies. After spending hours in long queues at the bakery, crowds of\\nangry women stormed into the shops. At the same time, the king ordered troops to move into\\nParis. On 14 July, the agitated crowd stormed and destroyed the Bastille. In the countryside\\nrumours spread from village to village that the lords of the manor\\n\\nQuestion:\\nWhat significant event occurred on July 14th, 1789?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. The execution of Louis XVI\\nO. The women's march on Versailles\\nC. The storming of the Bastille\\nP. The signing of the Declaration of the Rights of Man\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"row\": 22, \"item\": 2}"}
{"prompt": "Sexual reproduction involves the production of haploid gametes by what?\n\nChoices:\nT. mutations\nJ. meiosis\nC. mitosis\nK. lesions", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Sexual reproduction involves the production of haploid gametes by what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. mutations\\nJ. meiosis\\nC. mitosis\\nK. lesions\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Cycle of Sexual Reproduction. Sexual reproduction involves the production of haploid gametes by meiosis. This is followed by fertilization and the formation of a diploid zygote. The number of chromosomes in a gamete is represented by the letter n. Why does the zygote have 2n, or twice as many, chromosomes?.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Purkinje fibers have a fast inherent what?\n\nChoices:\nQ. electromagnetic rate\nG. induction rate\nR. conduction rate\nA. replication rate", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Purkinje fibers have a fast inherent what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. electromagnetic rate\\nG. induction rate\\nR. conduction rate\\nA. replication rate\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Atrioventricular Bundle (Bundle of His), Bundle Branches, and Purkinje Fibers Arising from the AV node, the atrioventricular bundle, or bundle of His, proceeds through the interventricular septum before dividing into two atrioventricular bundle branches, commonly called the left and right bundle branches. The left bundle branch has two fascicles. The left bundle branch supplies the left ventricle, and the right bundle branch the right ventricle. Since the left ventricle is much larger than the r\"}"}
{"prompt": "What comes directly from the source?\n\nChoices:\nJ. Denim\nR. Plastic\nP. White sugar\nD. Lumber", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What comes directly from the source?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. Denim\\nR. Plastic\\nP. White sugar\\nD. Lumber\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"655\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "which of these scenarios would result in the ugliest TV screen?\n\nChoices:\nR. a bowl of cotton is emptied on it\nE. a bowl of quartz is emptied on it\nC. a silk tie falls on it\nT. a handkerchief drops on it", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"which of these scenarios would result in the ugliest TV screen?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. a bowl of cotton is emptied on it\\nE. a bowl of quartz is emptied on it\\nC. a silk tie falls on it\\nT. a handkerchief drops on it\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-459\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is a type of plant tissue consisting of undifferentiated cells that can continue to divide and differentiate?\n\nChoices:\nI. meristem\nH. tuber\nQ. malignant\nN. ganglion", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is a type of plant tissue consisting of undifferentiated cells that can continue to divide and differentiate?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. meristem\\nH. tuber\\nQ. malignant\\nN. ganglion\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The key to continued growth and repair of plant cells is meristem . Meristem is a type of plant tissue consisting of undifferentiated cells that can continue to divide and differentiate.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where might you see light reflect?\n\nChoices:\nS. bottled liquid\nD. sand\nN. rocks\nC. wood", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where might you see light reflect?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. bottled liquid\\nD. sand\\nN. rocks\\nC. wood\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-1065\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the main purpose of flood control channels?\n\nChoices:\nC. To help water flow away quickly during floods\nI. To supply water to cities\nM. To provide a habitat for wildlife\nE. To store water for future use", "answer": "C", "source": "eduadapt", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the main purpose of flood control channels?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. To help water flow away quickly during floods\\nI. To supply water to cities\\nM. To provide a habitat for wildlife\\nE. To store water for future use\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": 12110323, \"title\": \"Flood control channel\", \"grade_level\": \"grade 3 to 5\", \"question_index\": 0}"}
{"prompt": "What is the net force acting on an object when two equal forces are applied from opposite directions?\n\nChoices:\nG. negative\nL. homeostasis\nQ. zero\nH. sum", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the net force acting on an object when two equal forces are applied from opposite directions?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. negative\\nL. homeostasis\\nQ. zero\\nH. sum\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"When two forces act on an object in opposite directions, like the book on the table, the net force is equal to the difference between the two forces. In other words, one force is subtracted from the other to calculate the net force. If the opposing forces are equal in strength, the net force is zero. That's what happens with the book on the table. The upward force minus the downward force equals zero (20 N up - 20 N down = 0 N). Because the forces on the book are balanced, the book remains on th\"}"}
{"prompt": "Whose proposal of the endosymbiotic theory of mitochondrial and chloroplast origin was ultimately accepted by the greater scientific community?\n\nChoices:\nJ. Lynn Margulis\nL. Ignaz Semmelweis\nC. Rudolf Virchow\nO. Theodor Schwann", "answer": "J", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Whose proposal of the endosymbiotic theory of mitochondrial and chloroplast origin was ultimately accepted by the greater scientific community?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. Lynn Margulis\\nL. Ignaz Semmelweis\\nC. Rudolf Virchow\\nO. Theodor Schwann\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1787, \"id\": 1787, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "In projectile motion, the horizontal displacement of an object is called its what?\n\nChoices:\nS. height\nM. variety\nA. range\nT. width", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In projectile motion, the horizontal displacement of an object is called its what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. height\\nM. variety\\nA. range\\nT. width\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"In projectile motion, the horizontal displacement of an object is called its range .\"}"}
{"prompt": "The cephalic phase (reflex phase) of gastric secretion, which is relatively brief, takes place before food enters where?\n\nChoices:\nI. stomach\nC. skin\nQ. respiratory\nL. Head", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The cephalic phase (reflex phase) of gastric secretion, which is relatively brief, takes place before food enters where?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. stomach\\nC. skin\\nQ. respiratory\\nL. Head\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The cephalic phase (reflex phase) of gastric secretion, which is relatively brief, takes place before food enters the stomach. The smell, taste, sight, or thought of food triggers this phase. For example, when you bring a piece of sushi to your lips, impulses from receptors in your taste buds or the nose are relayed to your brain, which returns signals that increase gastric secretion to prepare your stomach for digestion. This enhanced secretion is a conditioned reflex, meaning it occurs only if\"}"}
{"prompt": "What information does the Wikipedia excerpt provide about Nanfeng station?\n\nChoices:\nO. Nanfeng station is a station on the Guangzhou Metro's Line 8, serving the public from December 31, 2013.\nB. Nanfeng station is a station on the Guangzhou Metro's Haizhu Tram line, which began operating on December 31, 2014.\nD. Nanfeng station is a station on the Guangzhou Metro's Line 1, serving passengers since 2014.\nH. Nanfeng station is a station on the Guangzhou Metro's Line 6, offering its services since December 31, 2014.\nI. Nanfeng station is a station on the Guangzhou Metro's Line 4, which started operations on January 1, 2015.", "answer": "B", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What information does the Wikipedia excerpt provide about Nanfeng station?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. Nanfeng station is a station on the Guangzhou Metro's Line 8, serving the public from December 31, 2013.\\nB. Nanfeng station is a station on the Guangzhou Metro's Haizhu Tram line, which began operating on December 31, 2014.\\nD. Nanfeng station is a station on the Guangzhou Metro's Line 1, serving passengers since 2014.\\nH. Nanfeng station is a station on the Guangzhou Metro's Line 6, offering its services since December 31, 2014.\\nI. Nanfeng station is a station on the Guangzhou Metro's Line 4, which started operations on January 1, 2015.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "An electric car will have difficulty receiving energy at\n\nChoices:\nE. a gasoline station\nK. an electric station\nB. a power outlet\nC. a charging station", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An electric car will have difficulty receiving energy at\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. a gasoline station\\nK. an electric station\\nB. a power outlet\\nC. a charging station\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"11-230\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the process called in which populations of organisms change over time?\n\nChoices:\nG. mutation\nR. evolution\nF. generation\nC. emergence", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the process called in which populations of organisms change over time?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. mutation\\nR. evolution\\nF. generation\\nC. emergence\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Evolution is the process by which populations of organisms change over time. It is a process that began on this planet well over 3.5 billion years ago and continues to this day, as populations of organisms continue to change.\"}"}
{"prompt": "This is a rarely used way to produce electricity.\n\nChoices:\nD. solar power\nF. wind energy\nE. hydroelectric power\nN. tidal energy", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"This is a rarely used way to produce electricity.\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. solar power\\nF. wind energy\\nE. hydroelectric power\\nN. tidal energy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1454\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The nervous system, together with what system, controls all the other organ systems?\n\nChoices:\nS. limb system\nE. reproductive system\nT. endocrine system\nI. skeletal system", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The nervous system, together with what system, controls all the other organ systems?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. limb system\\nE. reproductive system\\nT. endocrine system\\nI. skeletal system\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The nervous system, together with the endocrine system, controls all the other organ systems. The nervous system sends one type of signal around the body, and the endocrine system sends another type of signal around the body. The endocrine system makes and releases chemical messenger molecules, or hormones, which tell other body parts that a change or a reaction is necessary. So what type of signal does the nervous system send?.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is it called when the soils of the arctic tundra remain in a perennially frozen state?\n\nChoices:\nS. permafreeze\nB. glacial domination\nC. permafrost\nA. concentrated freeze", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is it called when the soils of the arctic tundra remain in a perennially frozen state?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. permafreeze\\nB. glacial domination\\nC. permafrost\\nA. concentrated freeze\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Arctic Tundra The Arctic tundra lies north of the subarctic boreal forest and is located throughout the Arctic regions of the northern hemisphere (Figure 44.12). The average winter temperature is -34 °C (-34 °F) and the average summer temperature is from 3 °C to 12 °C (37 °F–52 °F). Plants in the arctic tundra have a very short growing season of approximately 10–12 weeks. However, during this time, there are almost 24 hours of daylight and plant growth is rapid. The annual precipitation of the A\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which compound has positively and negatively charged ends?\n\nChoices:\nM. tumultuous compound\nD. polar compound\nA. real compound\nK. non-polar compound", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which compound has positively and negatively charged ends?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. tumultuous compound\\nD. polar compound\\nA. real compound\\nK. non-polar compound\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Salt isn't the only solute that dissolves in water. In fact, so many things dissolve in water that water is sometimes called the universal solvent. Water is such a good solvent because it is a very polar compound. A polar compound has positively and negatively charged ends. Solutes that are also charged are attracted to the oppositely charged ends of water molecules. This allows the water molecules to pull the solute particles apart.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Owls spend their nights\n\nChoices:\nG. hanging out with other owls\nD. scanning their territory for field mice\nH. sleeping in hollow logs\nJ. tending to their homes", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Owls spend their nights\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. hanging out with other owls\\nD. scanning their territory for field mice\\nH. sleeping in hollow logs\\nJ. tending to their homes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-242\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the layman's term for a state in which external stimuli are received but not consciously perceived?\n\nChoices:\nK. dreaming\nL. immunity\nM. homeostasis\nC. sleep", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the layman's term for a state in which external stimuli are received but not consciously perceived?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. dreaming\\nL. immunity\\nM. homeostasis\\nC. sleep\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "by congregating together a collection of organisms chances of survival\n\nChoices:\nN. stays the same\nA. decreases\nI. stops\nP. raises", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"by congregating together a collection of organisms chances of survival\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. stays the same\\nA. decreases\\nI. stops\\nP. raises\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-793\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What do plant and fungi cells have that animal cells lack?\n\nChoices:\nB. cell holes\nC. cell walls\nN. cell swamps\nE. cell ridges", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do plant and fungi cells have that animal cells lack?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. cell holes\\nC. cell walls\\nN. cell swamps\\nE. cell ridges\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Nerves are used in order to sense which things?\n\nChoices:\nI. the sound and sadness of a baby's cry\nO. the warming feeling of being told you are loved\nA. the smell of dirty trash\nQ. the warmth and touch of a kiss on the cheek", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Nerves are used in order to sense which things?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. the sound and sadness of a baby's cry\\nO. the warming feeling of being told you are loved\\nA. the smell of dirty trash\\nQ. the warmth and touch of a kiss on the cheek\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1392\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Tunnels\n\nChoices:\nH. help prevent the effects of erosion\nC. pact down soil to make it denser\nG. lead to less impacted soil\nK. firm up the ground", "answer": "G", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Tunnels\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. help prevent the effects of erosion\\nC. pact down soil to make it denser\\nG. lead to less impacted soil\\nK. firm up the ground\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-900\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "In which environment are you most likely to encounter a hyperthermophile?\n\nChoices:\nO. hydrothermal vent at the bottom of the ocean\nG. hot tub\nM. human body\nS. warm ocean water in Florida", "answer": "O", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In which environment are you most likely to encounter a hyperthermophile?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. hydrothermal vent at the bottom of the ocean\\nG. hot tub\\nM. human body\\nS. warm ocean water in Florida\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 199, \"id\": 199, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "The properties of cyclic hydrocarbons are generally quite similar to those of the corresponding open-chain compounds. so cycloalkanes (with the exception of cyclopropane, which has a highly strained ring) act very much like noncyclic alkanes. cyclic structures containing five or six carbon atoms, such as cyclopentane and cyclohexane, are particularly what?\n\nChoices:\nF. reactive\nC. small\nB. stable\nJ. large", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The properties of cyclic hydrocarbons are generally quite similar to those of the corresponding open-chain compounds. so cycloalkanes (with the exception of cyclopropane, which has a highly strained ring) act very much like noncyclic alkanes. cyclic structures containing five or six carbon atoms, such as cyclopentane and cyclohexane, are particularly what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. reactive\\nC. small\\nB. stable\\nJ. large\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The properties of cyclic hydrocarbons are generally quite similar to those of the corresponding open-chain compounds. So cycloalkanes (with the exception of cyclopropane, which has a highly strained ring) act very much like noncyclic alkanes. Cyclic structures containing five or six carbon atoms, such as cyclopentane and cyclohexane, are particularly stable. We will see in Chapter 16 \\\"Carbohydrates\\\" that some carbohydrates (sugars) form five- or six-membered rings in solution.\"}"}
{"prompt": "An artery is a blood vessel that conducts blood away from the what?\n\nChoices:\nO. stomach\nH. brain\nQ. heart\nP. lung", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An artery is a blood vessel that conducts blood away from the what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. stomach\\nH. brain\\nQ. heart\\nP. lung\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Arteries An artery is a blood vessel that conducts blood away from the heart. All arteries have relatively thick walls that can withstand the high pressure of blood ejected from the heart. However, those close to the heart have the thickest walls, containing a high percentage of elastic fibers in all three of their tunics. This type of artery is known as an elastic artery (Figure 20.4). Vessels larger than 10 mm in diameter are typically elastic. Their abundant elastic fibers allow them to expan\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are archaea that live in extremely hot environments called?\n\nChoices:\nR. tardigrades\nT. hypothermic\nD. hemophiliacs\nF. thermophiles", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are archaea that live in extremely hot environments called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. tardigrades\\nT. hypothermic\\nD. hemophiliacs\\nF. thermophiles\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Archaea that live in extremely hot environments are called thermophiles.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What organisms have a life cycle that includes alternation of generations?\n\nChoices:\nK. plants\nM. insects\nQ. fungi\nP. animals", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What organisms have a life cycle that includes alternation of generations?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. plants\\nM. insects\\nQ. fungi\\nP. animals\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"All plants have a characteristic life cycle that includes alternation of generations.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What compound gives tarnished copper it's green color?\n\nChoices:\nS. zinc\nE. copper carbonate\nB. brass\nM. bronze", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What compound gives tarnished copper it's green color?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. zinc\\nE. copper carbonate\\nB. brass\\nM. bronze\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A: The copper has become tarnished. The tarnish—also called patina—is a compound called copper carbonate, which is green. Copper carbonate forms when copper undergoes a chemical reaction with carbon dioxide in moist air. The green patina that forms on copper actually preserves the underlying metal. That's why it's not removed from the statue. Some people also think that the patina looks attractive.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The nitrogenous bases found in nucleotides are classified as pyrimidines or what?\n\nChoices:\nP. purines\nF. Science\nQ. terpenes\nM. Fallen", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The nitrogenous bases found in nucleotides are classified as pyrimidines or what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. purines\\nF. Science\\nQ. terpenes\\nM. Fallen\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The nitrogenous bases found in nucleotides are classified as pyrimidines or purines. Pyrimidines are heterocyclic amines with two nitrogen atoms in a six-member ring and include uracil, thymine, and cytosine. (For more information about heterocyclic amines, see Chapter 15 \\\"Organic Acids and Bases and Some of Their Derivatives\\\", Section 15.13 \\\"Amines as Bases\\\". ) Purines are heterocyclic amines consisting of a pyrimidine ring fused to a five-member ring with two nitrogen atoms. Adenine and guanin\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the geographical location of Torsås Municipality in Sweden?\n\nChoices:\nJ. Torsås Municipality is the southernmost municipality in Kalmar County.\nC. Torsås Municipality is located in the central part of Kalmar County.\nP. Torsås Municipality is located in the northernmost part of Kalmar County.\nT. Torsås Municipality is the easternmost municipality in Kalmar County.\nA. Torsås Municipality is the westernmost municipality in Kalmar County.", "answer": "J", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the geographical location of Torsås Municipality in Sweden?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. Torsås Municipality is the southernmost municipality in Kalmar County.\\nC. Torsås Municipality is located in the central part of Kalmar County.\\nP. Torsås Municipality is located in the northernmost part of Kalmar County.\\nT. Torsås Municipality is the easternmost municipality in Kalmar County.\\nA. Torsås Municipality is the westernmost municipality in Kalmar County.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Saturn is made mostly of what two elements?\n\nChoices:\nE. carbon and oxygen\nI. hydrogen and helium\nD. nitrogen and boron\nM. helium and lithium", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Saturn is made mostly of what two elements?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. carbon and oxygen\\nI. hydrogen and helium\\nD. nitrogen and boron\\nM. helium and lithium\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Saturn's composition is similar to Jupiter's. The planet is made mostly of hydrogen and helium. These elements are gases in the outer layers and liquids in the deeper layers. Saturn may also have a small solid core. Saturn's upper atmosphere has clouds in bands of different colors. These clouds rotate rapidly around the planet. But Saturn has fewer storms than Jupiter. Thunder and lightning have been seen in the storms on Saturn.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do we call the force of attraction or repulsion between electrically charged particles?\n\nChoices:\nO. gravitational pull\nQ. mechanical force\nJ. chemical force\nD. electromagnetic force", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do we call the force of attraction or repulsion between electrically charged particles?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. gravitational pull\\nQ. mechanical force\\nJ. chemical force\\nD. electromagnetic force\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Electromagnetic force is a force of attraction or repulsion between all electrically charged particles. This force is transferred between charged particles of matter by fundamental force-carrying particles called photons. Because of electromagnetic force, particles with opposite charges attract each other and particles with the same charge repel each other.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which protist group exhibits mitochondrial remnants with reduced functionality?\n\nChoices:\nM. diatoms\nR. slime molds\nJ. dinoflagellates\nA. parabasalids", "answer": "A", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which protist group exhibits mitochondrial remnants with reduced functionality?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. diatoms\\nR. slime molds\\nJ. dinoflagellates\\nA. parabasalids\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2061, \"id\": 2061, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Planes fly in what layer of the atmosphere because there is less friction and turbulence?\n\nChoices:\nO. stratosphere\nC. crust\nN. mesosphere\nH. ozone layer", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Planes fly in what layer of the atmosphere because there is less friction and turbulence?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. stratosphere\\nC. crust\\nN. mesosphere\\nH. ozone layer\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Sure we can! If you've ever flown on a jet airplane, you've been in the stratosphere. Airplanes fly in the stratosphere, because there is less friction. They get better gas mileage and so costs are lower. There is also less turbulence, so passengers are happier. Can you identify the bottom of the stratosphere in the photo? It's where the clouds begin. Remember that all weather is in the troposphere.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is made in the liver and excreted in urine?\n\nChoices:\nH. blood\nS. plasma\nJ. feces\nT. urea", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is made in the liver and excreted in urine?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. blood\\nS. plasma\\nJ. feces\\nT. urea\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Nitrogenous Waste in Terrestrial Animals: The Urea Cycle The urea cycle is the primary mechanism by which mammals convert ammonia to urea. Urea is made in the liver and excreted in urine. The overall chemical reaction by which ammonia is converted to urea is 2 NH3 (ammonia) + CO2 + 3 ATP + H2O → H2N-CO-NH2 (urea) + 2 ADP + 4 Pi + AMP. The urea cycle utilizes five intermediate steps, catalyzed by five different enzymes, to convert ammonia to urea, as shown in Figure 41.12. The amino acid L-ornith\"}"}
{"prompt": "What forms when an atom gains electrons?\n\nChoices:\nP. bonds\nC. cations\nL. crystals\nJ. anions", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What forms when an atom gains electrons?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. bonds\\nC. cations\\nL. crystals\\nJ. anions\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Anions form when an atom gains electrons. Nonmetallic atoms typically gain enough electrons to obtain the same electron configuration as the nearest noble gas. All the elements in Group 17 have seven valence electrons, which are arranged into an outer configuration of n s 2 n p 5 . To achieve a noble gas configuration ( n s 2 n p 6 ), each of these elements needs to gain just one electron, resulting in an anion with a 1− charge. Similarly, Group 16 elements can obtain an n s 2 n p 6 valence conf\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the name for the process of insects transforming from a young insect to an adult?\n\nChoices:\nO. metamorphosis\nH. maturation\nN. spontaneous mutation\nM. parthenogenesis", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the name for the process of insects transforming from a young insect to an adult?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. metamorphosis\\nH. maturation\\nN. spontaneous mutation\\nM. parthenogenesis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"An insect can have one of three types of metamorphosis and life cycles ( Table below ). Metamorphosis describes how insects transform from an immature or young insect into an adult insect in at least two stages. Insects may undergo gradual metamorphosis (incomplete), where transformation is subtle, or complete metamorphosis, where each stage of the life cycle appears quite different from the others. In some insects, there may be no true metamorphosis at all.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Knowing the formula for speed\n\nChoices:\nI. would aid in using a map\nB. would aid in calculating weight of the car\nK. would aid in calculating road time needed to reach a destination\nS. would aid in figuring out traffic congestion patterns", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Knowing the formula for speed\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. would aid in using a map\\nB. would aid in calculating weight of the car\\nK. would aid in calculating road time needed to reach a destination\\nS. would aid in figuring out traffic congestion patterns\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-537\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What science is the study of matter and how it behaves?\n\nChoices:\nM. chemistry\nQ. geology\nR. biology\nL. geneology", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What science is the study of matter and how it behaves?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. chemistry\\nQ. geology\\nR. biology\\nL. geneology\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Chemistry is the study of matter and how it behaves.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A frog reproduces with some other frogs, then watches over the potential offspring which are\n\nChoices:\nG. floating in outer space\nH. born life and moving\nI. melted in the rain\nK. resting in sacs on leaves", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A frog reproduces with some other frogs, then watches over the potential offspring which are\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. floating in outer space\\nH. born life and moving\\nI. melted in the rain\\nK. resting in sacs on leaves\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-1044\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The yellowstone hot spot is a famous example of a what?\n\nChoices:\nA. continental hot spot\nN. deeper hot spot\nD. oceanic hot spot\nI. form hot spot", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The yellowstone hot spot is a famous example of a what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. continental hot spot\\nN. deeper hot spot\\nD. oceanic hot spot\\nI. form hot spot\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Hot spots are found within continents, but not as commonly as within oceans. The Yellowstone hot spot is a famous example of a continental hot spot.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the significance of the 2015 La Tropicale Amissa Bongo road cycling stage race?\n\nChoices:\nT. It introduced a new road cycling regulatory body in Gabon.\nE. It was the first time the race was held outside of Africa.\nS. It was part of the Olympic Games qualifiers for 2015.\nL. It was the only cycling event in Gabon that year.\nQ. It marked the tenth edition of this prestigious cycling event.", "answer": "Q", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the significance of the 2015 La Tropicale Amissa Bongo road cycling stage race?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. It introduced a new road cycling regulatory body in Gabon.\\nE. It was the first time the race was held outside of Africa.\\nS. It was part of the Olympic Games qualifiers for 2015.\\nL. It was the only cycling event in Gabon that year.\\nQ. It marked the tenth edition of this prestigious cycling event.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A boy that has two legs and two arms has parents that have\n\nChoices:\nD. nearly an arm and a leg\nG. one right leg each\nN. their left arms only\nO. the same number limbs", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A boy that has two legs and two arms has parents that have\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. nearly an arm and a leg\\nG. one right leg each\\nN. their left arms only\\nO. the same number limbs\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-538\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Certain parrot species cannot be brought to the United States to be sold as pets. What is the name of the legislation that makes this illegal?\n\nChoices:\nC. Migratory Bird Act\nI. Endangered Species Act (ESA)\nR. Red List\nH. CITES", "answer": "H", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Certain parrot species cannot be brought to the United States to be sold as pets. What is the name of the legislation that makes this illegal?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. Migratory Bird Act\\nI. Endangered Species Act (ESA)\\nR. Red List\\nH. CITES\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 752, \"id\": 752, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Who directed the 1986 film Nervous Night starring The Hooters?\n\nChoices:\nB. Francis Ford Coppola\nN. James Cameron\nF. Martin Scorsese\nM. Steven Spielberg\nT. John Charles Jopson", "answer": "T", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Who directed the 1986 film Nervous Night starring The Hooters?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. Francis Ford Coppola\\nN. James Cameron\\nF. Martin Scorsese\\nM. Steven Spielberg\\nT. John Charles Jopson\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A man is teaching his daughter to ride a bike. He emphasizes the need for her feet to remain on the pedals, so that\n\nChoices:\nA. the bike propels forward\nN. the bike is pink\nT. the bike hold still\nE. the bike is fun", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A man is teaching his daughter to ride a bike. He emphasizes the need for her feet to remain on the pedals, so that\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. the bike propels forward\\nN. the bike is pink\\nT. the bike hold still\\nE. the bike is fun\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-75\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The legend explains features and symbols on?\n\nChoices:\nF. compass\nQ. telescopes\nT. map\nN. earth", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The legend explains features and symbols on?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. compass\\nQ. telescopes\\nT. map\\nN. earth\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Look for the legend on the top left side of the map. The legend explains other features and symbols on the map.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What becomes smoother through weathering?\n\nChoices:\nP. rainbow\nT. cat\nQ. water\nJ. pumice", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What becomes smoother through weathering?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. rainbow\\nT. cat\\nQ. water\\nJ. pumice\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"85\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Lens faces can generally either be concave, or what, which is the opposite of concave?\n\nChoices:\nA. convex\nK. hollow\nP. elliptical\nL. spherical", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Lens faces can generally either be concave, or what, which is the opposite of concave?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. convex\\nK. hollow\\nP. elliptical\\nL. spherical\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"One or both of the lens faces is part of a sphere and can be concave or convex.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the circular center of a hurricane better known as?\n\nChoices:\nA. the nose\nM. the epicenter\nS. the focus\nF. the eye", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the circular center of a hurricane better known as?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. the nose\\nM. the epicenter\\nS. the focus\\nF. the eye\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"At the center of a hurricane is a small area where the air is calm and clear. This is called the eye of the hurricane ( Figure below ). The eye forms at the low-pressure center of the hurricane. Air in the eye rises upward.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the nest of cell an egg rests in called?\n\nChoices:\nJ. follicle\nB. mitochondria\nN. pod\nD. epidermis", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the nest of cell an egg rests in called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. follicle\\nB. mitochondria\\nN. pod\\nD. epidermis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"After puberty, an egg develops in an ovary about once a month. As you can see in Figure below , the egg rests in a nest of cells called a follicle. The follicle and egg grow larger and go through other changes.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The rising and sinking of warm and cooler material is called what?\n\nChoices:\nH. insulation\nT. diffusion\nE. convection\nK. depression", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The rising and sinking of warm and cooler material is called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. insulation\\nT. diffusion\\nE. convection\\nK. depression\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Hot lower mantle material rises upwards ( Figure below ). As it rises, it cools. At the top of the mantle it moves horizontally. Over time it becomes cool and dense enough that it sinks. Back at the bottom of the mantle, it travels horizontally. Eventually the material gets to the location where warm mantle material is rising. The rising and sinking of warm and cooler material is convection. The motion described creates a convection cell.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What births live young?\n\nChoices:\nK. a modern sport utility vehicle\nL. a feathered animal with a beak\nN. a tail having tree dweller\nE. a planet close to the sun", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What births live young?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. a modern sport utility vehicle\\nL. a feathered animal with a beak\\nN. a tail having tree dweller\\nE. a planet close to the sun\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-982\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the study of energy changes that occur during chemical reactions and during changes of state?\n\nChoices:\nJ. nuclear biology\nL. nuclear chemistry\nN. thermochemistry\nH. thermobiology", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the study of energy changes that occur during chemical reactions and during changes of state?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. nuclear biology\\nL. nuclear chemistry\\nN. thermochemistry\\nH. thermobiology\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Thermochemistry is the study of energy changes that occur during chemical reactions and during changes of state. When chemical reactions occur, some chemical bonds are broken, while new chemical bonds form. As a result of the rearrangement of atoms, the total chemical potential energy of the system either increases or decreases.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where did Matthew Victor Giordano play college football?\n\nChoices:\nD. Matthew Victor Giordano did not play college football.\nG. Matthew Victor Giordano played college football at Clovis, California.\nS. Matthew Victor Giordano played college football at University of California, Berkeley.\nC. Matthew Victor Giordano played college football at Fresno City College.\nF. Matthew Victor Giordano played college football at Fresno City College and University of California, Berkeley.", "answer": "F", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where did Matthew Victor Giordano play college football?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. Matthew Victor Giordano did not play college football.\\nG. Matthew Victor Giordano played college football at Clovis, California.\\nS. Matthew Victor Giordano played college football at University of California, Berkeley.\\nC. Matthew Victor Giordano played college football at Fresno City College.\\nF. Matthew Victor Giordano played college football at Fresno City College and University of California, Berkeley.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A penguin must do what before molting?\n\nChoices:\nG. mate\nR. increase muscle mass\nN. hibernate\nI. use muscle mass", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A penguin must do what before molting?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. mate\\nR. increase muscle mass\\nN. hibernate\\nI. use muscle mass\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "If a thing has both seeds and reproductive dust, it is\n\nChoices:\nA. a consumer\nN. a marine mammal\nG. a meat source\nP. a producer", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If a thing has both seeds and reproductive dust, it is\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. a consumer\\nN. a marine mammal\\nG. a meat source\\nP. a producer\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-804\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Despite its small size, an erythrocyte contains about 250 million molecules of what?\n\nChoices:\nB. hemoglobin\nL. calcium\nF. potassium\nT. plasma", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Despite its small size, an erythrocyte contains about 250 million molecules of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. hemoglobin\\nL. calcium\\nF. potassium\\nT. plasma\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for the transfer of heat by a current?\n\nChoices:\nQ. radiation\nH. conduction\nL. diffusion\nE. convection", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for the transfer of heat by a current?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. radiation\\nH. conduction\\nL. diffusion\\nE. convection\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Convection is the transfer of heat by a current. Convection happens in a liquid or a gas. Air near the ground is warmed by heat radiating from Earth's surface. The warm air is less dense, so it rises. As it rises, it cools. The cool air is dense, so it sinks to the surface. This creates a convection current ( Figure below ). Convection is the most important way that heat travels in the atmosphere.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Context:\nThis transformation from a plant to a finished product involves three types of economic activities.\nThese are primary, secondary and tertiary activities. Primary activities include all those\nconnected with extraction and production of natural resources. Agriculture, fishing and gathering\nare good examples. Secondary activities are concerned with the processing of these resources.\nManufacturing of steel, baking of bread and weaving of cloth are examples of this activity.\nTertiary activities provide support to the primary and secondary sectors through services.\nTransport, trade, banking, insurance and advertising are examples of tertiary activities.\nAgriculture is a primary activity. It includes growing crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers and rearing\nof livestock. In the world, 50 per cent of persons are engaged in agricultural activity. Two-thirds\nof India's population is still dependent on agriculture. Favourable topography of soil and climate\nare vital for agricultural activity. The land on which the crops are grown is known as arable land .\nIn the map you can see that agricultural activity is concentrated in those regions of the world\nwhere suitable factors for the growing of crops exist.\nAgriculture The science and art of cultivation on the soil, raising crops and rearing livestock. It is\nalso called farming.\nSericulture Commercial rearing of silk worms. It may supplement the income of the farmer.\nPisciculture Breeding of fish in specially constructed tanks and ponds.\nViticulture Cultivation of grapes.\nHorticulture Growing vegetables, flowers and fruits for commercial use.\nFarm System Agriculture or farming can be looked at as a system. The important inputs are\nseeds, fertilisers, machinery and labour. Some of the operations involved are ploughing, sowing,\nirrigation, weeding and harvesting. The outputs from the system include crops, wool, dairy and\npoultry products. Types of Farming Farming is practised in various ways across the world.\nDepending upon the geographical conditions, demand of produce, labour and level of\ntechnology, farming can be classified into two main types. These are subsistence farming and\ncommercial farming. Subsistence Farming This type of farming is practised to meet the needs of\nthe farmer's family. Traditionally, low levels of technology and household labour are used to\nproduce on small output. Subsistence farming can be further classified as intensive subsistence\nand primitive subsistence farming. In intensive subsistence agriculture the farmer cultivates a\nsmall plot of land using simple tools and more labour. Climate with large number of days with\nsunshine and fertile soils permit growing of more than one crop annually on the same plot. Rice\nis the main crop. Other crops include wheat, maize, pulses and oilseeds. Intensive subsistence\nagriculture is prevalent in the thickly populated areas of the monsoon regions of south,\nsoutheast and east Asia. Primitive subsistence agriculture includes shifting cultivation and\nno\n\nQuestion:\nWhich two crops are essential for the textile industry?\n\nChoices:\nP. Cotton and Jute\nG. Rice and Wheat\nS. Maize and Millets (Hard)\nD. Tea and Coffee", "answer": "P", "source": "ncert_mcqs", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Context:\\nThis transformation from a plant to a finished product involves three types of economic activities.\\nThese are primary, secondary and tertiary activities. Primary activities include all those\\nconnected with extraction and production of natural resources. Agriculture, fishing and gathering\\nare good examples. Secondary activities are concerned with the processing of these resources.\\nManufacturing of steel, baking of bread and weaving of cloth are examples of this activity.\\nTertiary activities provide support to the primary and secondary sectors through services.\\nTransport, trade, banking, insurance and advertising are examples of tertiary activities.\\nAgriculture is a primary activity. It includes growing crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers and rearing\\nof livestock. In the world, 50 per cent of persons are engaged in agricultural activity. Two-thirds\\nof India's population is still dependent on agriculture. Favourable topography of soil and climate\\nare vital for agricultural activity. The land on which the crops are grown is known as arable land .\\nIn the map you can see that agricultural activity is concentrated in those regions of the world\\nwhere suitable factors for the growing of crops exist.\\nAgriculture The science and art of cultivation on the soil, raising crops and rearing livestock. It is\\nalso called farming.\\nSericulture Commercial rearing of silk worms. It may supplement the income of the farmer.\\nPisciculture Breeding of fish in specially constructed tanks and ponds.\\nViticulture Cultivation of grapes.\\nHorticulture Growing vegetables, flowers and fruits for commercial use.\\nFarm System Agriculture or farming can be looked at as a system. The important inputs are\\nseeds, fertilisers, machinery and labour. Some of the operations involved are ploughing, sowing,\\nirrigation, weeding and harvesting. The outputs from the system include crops, wool, dairy and\\npoultry products. Types of Farming Farming is practised in various ways across the world.\\nDepending upon the geographical conditions, demand of produce, labour and level of\\ntechnology, farming can be classified into two main types. These are subsistence farming and\\ncommercial farming. Subsistence Farming This type of farming is practised to meet the needs of\\nthe farmer's family. Traditionally, low levels of technology and household labour are used to\\nproduce on small output. Subsistence farming can be further classified as intensive subsistence\\nand primitive subsistence farming. In intensive subsistence agriculture the farmer cultivates a\\nsmall plot of land using simple tools and more labour. Climate with large number of days with\\nsunshine and fertile soils permit growing of more than one crop annually on the same plot. Rice\\nis the main crop. Other crops include wheat, maize, pulses and oilseeds. Intensive subsistence\\nagriculture is prevalent in the thickly populated areas of the monsoon regions of south,\\nsoutheast and east Asia. Primitive subsistence agriculture includes shifting cultivation and\\nno\\n\\nQuestion:\\nWhich two crops are essential for the textile industry?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. Cotton and Jute\\nG. Rice and Wheat\\nS. Maize and Millets (Hard)\\nD. Tea and Coffee\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"row\": 0, \"item\": 9}"}
{"prompt": "Which title did the Butler family NOT produce throughout their prominence in the administration of Ireland?\n\nChoices:\nD. Baron Cahir\nJ. Duke of Ormonde\nT. Marquess of Ormonde\nA. Earl of Carrick\nQ. Viscount Mountgarret", "answer": "Q", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which title did the Butler family NOT produce throughout their prominence in the administration of Ireland?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. Baron Cahir\\nJ. Duke of Ormonde\\nT. Marquess of Ormonde\\nA. Earl of Carrick\\nQ. Viscount Mountgarret\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Draining the rain with a rain gutter onto bare ground through a spout will\n\nChoices:\nF. make the ground underneath contain less soil\nL. cause the ground to become very hard\nD. draw up more water from underground\nB. attract more dirt to where the water is falling", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Draining the rain with a rain gutter onto bare ground through a spout will\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. make the ground underneath contain less soil\\nL. cause the ground to become very hard\\nD. draw up more water from underground\\nB. attract more dirt to where the water is falling\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"304\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What does interspecific competition between species often lead to?\n\nChoices:\nD. extinction\nJ. evolution\nR. symbiosis\nT. immigration", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does interspecific competition between species often lead to?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. extinction\\nJ. evolution\\nR. symbiosis\\nT. immigration\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Interspecific competition often leads to extinction . The species that is less well adapted may get fewer of the resources that both species need. As a result, members of that species are less likely to survive, and the species may go extinct.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is needed to make an island?\n\nChoices:\nR. boat\nT. tree\nK. volcano\nB. coral", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is needed to make an island?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. boat\\nT. tree\\nK. volcano\\nB. coral\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-432\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What happens to a cell's efficiency as it grows in size?\n\nChoices:\nC. splits in half\nA. decreases\nF. multiplies\nL. increases", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What happens to a cell's efficiency as it grows in size?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. splits in half\\nA. decreases\\nF. multiplies\\nL. increases\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Small size, in general, is necessary for all cells, whether prokaryotic or eukaryotic. Let's examine why that is so. First, we'll consider the area and volume of a typical cell. Not all cells are spherical in shape, but most tend to approximate a sphere. You may remember from your high school geometry course that the formula for the surface area of a sphere is 4πr2, while the formula for its volume is 4πr3/3. Thus, as the radius of a cell increases, its surface area increases as the square of it\"}"}
{"prompt": "Beta decay occurs when a nucleus has too few of what relative to protons?\n\nChoices:\nA. nuclei\nG. protons\nR. electrons\nT. neutrons", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Beta decay occurs when a nucleus has too few of what relative to protons?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. nuclei\\nG. protons\\nR. electrons\\nT. neutrons\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Beta decay occurs when a nucleus is unstable because it has too many or too few neutrons relative to protons. The nucleus emits a beta particle and energy. A beta particle is either an electron (beta-minus decay) or a positron (beta-plus decay).\"}"}
{"prompt": "When a song is played your ears can\n\nChoices:\nG. rearrange the pitch\nQ. perceive the rhythm\nO. change the source\nI. hum the tune", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When a song is played your ears can\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. rearrange the pitch\\nQ. perceive the rhythm\\nO. change the source\\nI. hum the tune\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-1122\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Biceps brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis work to flex what part of the body?\n\nChoices:\nT. foot\nS. leg\nH. lungs\nF. forearm", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Biceps brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis work to flex what part of the body?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. foot\\nS. leg\\nH. lungs\\nF. forearm\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"extensors are the triceps brachii and anconeus. The pronators are the pronator teres and the pronator quadratus, and the supinator is the only one that turns the forearm anteriorly. When the forearm faces anteriorly, it is supinated. When the forearm faces posteriorly, it is pronated. The biceps brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis flex the forearm. The two-headed biceps brachii crosses the shoulder and elbow joints to flex the forearm, also taking part in supinating the forearm at the radio\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which is evidence that the United States workforce is largely a meritocracy?\n\nChoices:\nO. Job opportunities are decreasing for midlevel jobs.\nD. Women tend to make less than men do for the same job.\nK. Highly skilled jobs pay better than low-skill jobs.\nE. Job opportunities are increasing for highly skilled jobs.", "answer": "K", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which is evidence that the United States workforce is largely a meritocracy?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. Job opportunities are decreasing for midlevel jobs.\\nD. Women tend to make less than men do for the same job.\\nK. Highly skilled jobs pay better than low-skill jobs.\\nE. Job opportunities are increasing for highly skilled jobs.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2040, \"id\": 2040, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Which type of isomers generally have lower boiling and melting points than straight-chain isomers?\n\nChoices:\nL. branched-chain isomers\nK. straight-chain isomers\nA. branched-looping isomers\nQ. branched - solar isomers", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which type of isomers generally have lower boiling and melting points than straight-chain isomers?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. branched-chain isomers\\nK. straight-chain isomers\\nA. branched-looping isomers\\nQ. branched - solar isomers\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Because isomers are different compounds, they have different properties. Generally, branched-chain isomers have lower boiling and melting points than straight-chain isomers. For example, the boiling and melting points of iso -butane are -12 °C and -160 °C, respectively, compared with 0 °C and -138 °C for n -butane. The more branching there is, the lower the boiling and melting points are.\"}"}
{"prompt": "In which ways may sponges reproduce?\n\nChoices:\nC. sexually and asexually\nE. internally and externally\nQ. sexually and vertically\nD. meiosis and mitosis", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In which ways may sponges reproduce?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. sexually and asexually\\nE. internally and externally\\nQ. sexually and vertically\\nD. meiosis and mitosis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The sponge life cycle includes sexual reproduction. Sponges may also reproduce asexually.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The mass of ground sliding down an embankment can be propagated by what?\n\nChoices:\nP. global warming\nR. forest fires\nL. a storm\nJ. trees growing", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The mass of ground sliding down an embankment can be propagated by what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. global warming\\nR. forest fires\\nL. a storm\\nJ. trees growing\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-86\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What part of the body does caffeine stimulate?\n\nChoices:\nT. sympathetic nervous system\nS. large nervous system\nA. autonomic nervous system\nC. central nervous system", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What part of the body does caffeine stimulate?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. sympathetic nervous system\\nS. large nervous system\\nA. autonomic nervous system\\nC. central nervous system\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Some psychoactive drugs, such as caffeine, stimulate the central nervous system. They may make the user feel more alert. Some psychoactive drugs, such as alcohol, depress the central nervous system. They may make the user feel more relaxed. Still other psychoactive drugs, such as marijuana, are hallucinogenic drugs. They may make the user have altered sensations, perceptions, or thoughts.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Vertebrates evolved from primitive forms of which creature?\n\nChoices:\nF. cephalopods\nO. eukaryotes\nR. chordates\nJ. gastropods", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Vertebrates evolved from primitive forms of which creature?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. cephalopods\\nO. eukaryotes\\nR. chordates\\nJ. gastropods\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Vertebrates evolved from primitive chordates. This occurred about 550 million years ago. The earliest vertebrates may have been jawless fish, like the hagfish in Figure below . Vertebrates evolved a backbone to replace the notochord after the embryo stage. They also evolved a cranium, or bony skull, to enclose and protect the brain.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What was the role of Victor Frederick William Cavendish-Bentinck, 9th Duke of Portland, during the Second World War?\n\nChoices:\nH. Victor Cavendish-Bentinck played a leading role in developing military strategies and tactics.\nO. Victor Cavendish-Bentinck was responsible for coordinating diplomatic efforts between Britain and Poland.\nL. Victor Cavendish-Bentinck was a notable businessman who supported war efforts financially.\nC. Victor Cavendish-Bentinck served as Chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee during the war.\nR. Victor Cavendish-Bentinck was a key advisor to Winston Churchill during the war.", "answer": "C", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was the role of Victor Frederick William Cavendish-Bentinck, 9th Duke of Portland, during the Second World War?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. Victor Cavendish-Bentinck played a leading role in developing military strategies and tactics.\\nO. Victor Cavendish-Bentinck was responsible for coordinating diplomatic efforts between Britain and Poland.\\nL. Victor Cavendish-Bentinck was a notable businessman who supported war efforts financially.\\nC. Victor Cavendish-Bentinck served as Chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee during the war.\\nR. Victor Cavendish-Bentinck was a key advisor to Winston Churchill during the war.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term used to describe the medical condition of bleeding in the front chamber of the eye between the iris and the cornea?\n\nChoices:\nS. Hyphema\nK. Myopia\nP. Glaucoma\nC. Conjunctivitis\nJ. Macular degeneration", "answer": "S", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term used to describe the medical condition of bleeding in the front chamber of the eye between the iris and the cornea?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. Hyphema\\nK. Myopia\\nP. Glaucoma\\nC. Conjunctivitis\\nJ. Macular degeneration\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Proteins may be defined as compounds of high molar mass consisting largely or entirely of chains of these?\n\nChoices:\nF. fatty acids\nB. amino acids\nA. nucleic acids\nN. enzymes", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Proteins may be defined as compounds of high molar mass consisting largely or entirely of chains of these?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. fatty acids\\nB. amino acids\\nA. nucleic acids\\nN. enzymes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Proteins may be defined as compounds of high molar mass consisting largely or entirely of chains of amino acids. Their masses range from several thousand to several million daltons (Da). In addition to carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, all proteins contain nitrogen and sulfur atoms, and many also contain phosphorus atoms and traces of other elements. Proteins serve a variety of roles in living organisms and are often classified by these biological roles, which are summarized in Table 18.1 \\\"Cla\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is Sylhet Gas Fields Limited?\n\nChoices:\nE. Sylhet Gas Fields Limited is a joint venture gas company between Bangladesh and a neighboring country. It is headquartered in Haripur, Jaintapur, Sylhet District.\nF. Sylhet Gas Fields Limited is a government owned major gas company in Bangladesh. It is under Petrobangla and is headquartered in Haripur, Jaintapur, Sylhet District.\nI. Sylhet Gas Fields Limited is a foreign multinational gas company operating in Bangladesh. It is headquartered in Haripur, Jaintapur, Sylhet District.\nG. Sylhet Gas Fields Limited is a natural gas exploration and production company that operates globally. It is headquartered in Haripur, Jaintapur, Sylhet District.\nM. Sylhet Gas Fields Limited is a privately owned major gas company in Bangladesh. It is under Petrobangla and is headquartered in Haripur, Jaintapur, Sylhet District.", "answer": "F", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is Sylhet Gas Fields Limited?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. Sylhet Gas Fields Limited is a joint venture gas company between Bangladesh and a neighboring country. It is headquartered in Haripur, Jaintapur, Sylhet District.\\nF. Sylhet Gas Fields Limited is a government owned major gas company in Bangladesh. It is under Petrobangla and is headquartered in Haripur, Jaintapur, Sylhet District.\\nI. Sylhet Gas Fields Limited is a foreign multinational gas company operating in Bangladesh. It is headquartered in Haripur, Jaintapur, Sylhet District.\\nG. Sylhet Gas Fields Limited is a natural gas exploration and production company that operates globally. It is headquartered in Haripur, Jaintapur, Sylhet District.\\nM. Sylhet Gas Fields Limited is a privately owned major gas company in Bangladesh. It is under Petrobangla and is headquartered in Haripur, Jaintapur, Sylhet District.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the division of the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells?\n\nChoices:\nQ. cytokinesis\nR. electrolysis\nE. metamorphosis\nL. andronisis", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the division of the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. cytokinesis\\nR. electrolysis\\nE. metamorphosis\\nL. andronisis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The second major step is cytokinesis . As in prokaryotic cells, the cytoplasm must divide. Cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells, resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What gas consisting of three oxygen atoms is found largely in the stratosphere?\n\nChoices:\nN. ozone\nK. greenhouse\nF. smog\nL. carbon", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What gas consisting of three oxygen atoms is found largely in the stratosphere?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. ozone\\nK. greenhouse\\nF. smog\\nL. carbon\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Air also includes water vapor. The amount of water vapor varies from place to place. That's why water vapor isn't included in Figure above . It can make up as much as 4 percent of the air. Ozone is a molecule made of three oxygen atoms. Ozone collects in a layer in the stratosphere.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the effect of high levels of ADP?\n\nChoices:\nR. increase the activity of the enzyme\nQ. have no effect on the activity of the enzyme\nA. decrease the activity of the enzyme\nS. slow down the pathway", "answer": "R", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the effect of high levels of ADP?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. increase the activity of the enzyme\\nQ. have no effect on the activity of the enzyme\\nA. decrease the activity of the enzyme\\nS. slow down the pathway\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 3347, \"id\": 3347, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What type of distance is caused by the force you apply to a machine over a given distance?\n\nChoices:\nN. response distance\nM. force distance\nJ. accumulation distance\nA. input distance", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of distance is caused by the force you apply to a machine over a given distance?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. response distance\\nM. force distance\\nJ. accumulation distance\\nA. input distance\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The force you apply to a machine is applied over a given distance, called the input distance. The force applied by the machine to the object is also applied over a distance, called the output distance. The output distance may or may not be the same as the input distance.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is likely to be the most direct result of offshore oil leaking?\n\nChoices:\nO. oil pollutes cities\nR. oil harms ocean life\nB. oil harms forests\nQ. oil ruins farmland", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is likely to be the most direct result of offshore oil leaking?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. oil pollutes cities\\nR. oil harms ocean life\\nB. oil harms forests\\nQ. oil ruins farmland\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"68\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the elimination of self-reactive thymocytes called?\n\nChoices:\nD. tolerance.\nN. positive selection.\nT. negative selection.\nP. clonal selection.", "answer": "T", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the elimination of self-reactive thymocytes called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. tolerance.\\nN. positive selection.\\nT. negative selection.\\nP. clonal selection.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1295, \"id\": 1295, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "which one of these places would a person have the least need for a clothes dryer?\n\nChoices:\nH. in a humid cave\nT. in the tropical rain forest\nE. in a wet town\nI. in the hot desert", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"which one of these places would a person have the least need for a clothes dryer?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. in a humid cave\\nT. in the tropical rain forest\\nE. in a wet town\\nI. in the hot desert\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-591\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What exciting and evolving field of physics finds that nature on the smallest scale may have its greatest influence on the large-scale character of the universe?\n\nChoices:\nJ. astrophysics\nM. biophysics\nL. particle physics\nN. proteins physics", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What exciting and evolving field of physics finds that nature on the smallest scale may have its greatest influence on the large-scale character of the universe?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. astrophysics\\nM. biophysics\\nL. particle physics\\nN. proteins physics\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"This chapter covers the basics of particle physics as we know it today. An amazing convergence of topics is evolving in particle physics. We find that some particles are intimately related to forces, and that nature on the smallest scale may have its greatest influence on the large-scale character of the universe. It is an adventure exceeding the best science fiction because it is not only fantastic, it is real.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Because arthropod appendages are jointed, they can do what?\n\nChoices:\nR. fly\nT. rotate\nA. eat\nF. bend", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Because arthropod appendages are jointed, they can do what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. fly\\nT. rotate\\nA. eat\\nF. bend\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Because arthropod appendages are jointed, they can bend. This makes them flexible. Jointed appendages on the body are usually used as legs for walking or jumping. Jointed appendages on the head may be modified for other purposes. Head appendages often include upper and lower jaws. Jaws are used for eating and may also be used for defense. Sensory organs such as eyes and antennae are also found on the head. You can see some of these head appendages on the bee in Figure below .\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is Haparanda FF?\n\nChoices:\nT. Haparanda FF is a basketball club located in Haparanda.\nB. Haparanda FF is a swimming club located in Haparanda.\nE. Haparanda FF is a tennis club located in Haparanda.\nI. Haparanda FF is a rugby club located in Haparanda.\nO. Haparanda FF is a football club located in Haparanda.", "answer": "O", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is Haparanda FF?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. Haparanda FF is a basketball club located in Haparanda.\\nB. Haparanda FF is a swimming club located in Haparanda.\\nE. Haparanda FF is a tennis club located in Haparanda.\\nI. Haparanda FF is a rugby club located in Haparanda.\\nO. Haparanda FF is a football club located in Haparanda.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do we call people who are trained to make specific dietary recommendations to address particular issues relating to health?\n\nChoices:\nF. dietitians\nR. geologists\nH. clinicians\nC. pulmonologists", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do we call people who are trained to make specific dietary recommendations to address particular issues relating to health?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. dietitians\\nR. geologists\\nH. clinicians\\nC. pulmonologists\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Career Focus: Dietitian A dietitian is a nutrition expert who communicates food-related information to the general public. In doing so, dietitians promote the general well-being among the population and help individuals recover from nutritionally related illnesses. Our diet does not just supply us with energy. We also get vitamins, minerals, and even water from what we eat. Eating too much, too little, or not enough of the right foods can lead to a variety of problems. Dietitians are trained to \"}"}
{"prompt": "which of these usually occur over the shortest period?\n\nChoices:\nQ. all of these\nF. a torrential rain fall\nC. a super size earthquake\nK. the eruption of a volcano", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"which of these usually occur over the shortest period?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. all of these\\nF. a torrential rain fall\\nC. a super size earthquake\\nK. the eruption of a volcano\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-218\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "From which distance will an object look the biggest?\n\nChoices:\nJ. 1 mile\nQ. 4 feet\nN. 1 kilometer\nR. 30 feet", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"From which distance will an object look the biggest?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. 1 mile\\nQ. 4 feet\\nN. 1 kilometer\\nR. 30 feet\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-198\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The most basic division of land plants is between what type of plants?\n\nChoices:\nN. succulents and conifers\nP. deciduous and evergreen\nL. nonvascular and vascular\nH. perennial and annual", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The most basic division of land plants is between what type of plants?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. succulents and conifers\\nP. deciduous and evergreen\\nL. nonvascular and vascular\\nH. perennial and annual\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The scientific classification of modern land plants is under constant revision. Informally, land plants can be classified into the groups listed in Table below . The most basic division is between nonvascular and vascular plants. Vascular plants are further divided into those that reproduce without seeds and those that reproduce with seeds. Seed plants, in turn, are divided into those that produce seeds in cones and those that produce seeds in the ovaries of flowers. You can read more about each\"}"}
{"prompt": "A person wants to get better acquainted with dogs, since they have a serious fear of them. This fear was probably\n\nChoices:\nN. learned\nR. scared\nP. rare\nF. inherited", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A person wants to get better acquainted with dogs, since they have a serious fear of them. This fear was probably\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. learned\\nR. scared\\nP. rare\\nF. inherited\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"11-341\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "An example of lots kinetic energy would be\n\nChoices:\nN. sitting without moving anywhere\nF. Drinking a cold glass of water\nC. An aircraft taking a trip\nJ. A snail moving across the sidewalk", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"An example of lots kinetic energy would be\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. sitting without moving anywhere\\nF. Drinking a cold glass of water\\nC. An aircraft taking a trip\\nJ. A snail moving across the sidewalk\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-241\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the nearest major city to the community of Tedrow in Fulton County, Ohio?\n\nChoices:\nA. Cleveland\nE. Columbus\nR. Toledo\nF. Dayton\nO. Wauseon", "answer": "O", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the nearest major city to the community of Tedrow in Fulton County, Ohio?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. Cleveland\\nE. Columbus\\nR. Toledo\\nF. Dayton\\nO. Wauseon\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "If a tree burns down, it can be made right by\n\nChoices:\nB. visiting a rain forest\nP. reading about it in the paper\nJ. placing seed in dirt\nI. buying a plastic tree", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If a tree burns down, it can be made right by\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. visiting a rain forest\\nP. reading about it in the paper\\nJ. placing seed in dirt\\nI. buying a plastic tree\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-640\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is calculated by subtracting the smallest value from the largest value?\n\nChoices:\nO. the density\nR. the median\nM. the sample\nA. the range", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is calculated by subtracting the smallest value from the largest value?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. the density\\nR. the median\\nM. the sample\\nA. the range\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The range is the total spread of values. It gives you an idea of the variation in the measurements. The range is calculated by subtracting the smallest value from the largest value. For the data in Table above , the range in numbers of vehicles by type is: 150 - 50 = 100.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Bacteria and archaea that survive under extreme conditions are called?\n\nChoices:\nK. rotifers\nH. carotenoids\nT. extremophiles\nR. audiophiles", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Bacteria and archaea that survive under extreme conditions are called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. rotifers\\nH. carotenoids\\nT. extremophiles\\nR. audiophiles\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"phototrophs and began the oxygenation of the atmosphere. The increase in oxygen concentration allowed the evolution of other life forms. Fossilized microbial mats are called stromatolites and consist of laminated organo-sedimentary structures formed by precipitation of minerals by prokaryotes. They represent the earliest fossil record of life on Earth. Bacteria and archaea grow in virtually every environment. Those that survive under extreme conditions are called extremophiles (extreme lovers). \"}"}
{"prompt": "The majority of species in the phylum chordata are found in what subphylum, which includes animals ranging from lampreys to mammals?\n\nChoices:\nR. lophotrochozoa\nM. vertebrates\nO. organelles\nD. tardigrada", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The majority of species in the phylum chordata are found in what subphylum, which includes animals ranging from lampreys to mammals?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. lophotrochozoa\\nM. vertebrates\\nO. organelles\\nD. tardigrada\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Chordates The majority of species in the phylum Chordata are found in the subphylum Vertebrata, which include many species with which we are familiar. The vertebrates contain more than 60,000 described species, divided into major groupings of the lampreys, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Animals in the phylum Chordata share four key features that appear at some stage of their development: a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail (Figure 15\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the most important factor in soil formation?\n\nChoices:\nE. fertilizer\nT. worms\nM. climate\nA. carbon", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the most important factor in soil formation?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. fertilizer\\nT. worms\\nM. climate\\nA. carbon\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Climate is the most important factor in soil formation. The climate of a region is the result of its temperature and rainfall. We can identify different climates by the plants that grow there ( Figure below ).\"}"}
{"prompt": "Steam actually consists of tiny droplets of liquid what?\n\nChoices:\nQ. lead\nI. methane\nG. water\nH. mercury", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Steam actually consists of tiny droplets of liquid what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. lead\\nI. methane\\nG. water\\nH. mercury\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Steam actually consists of tiny droplets of liquid water. What you can't see in the picture is the water vapor that is also present in the air above the spring. Water vapor is water in the gaseous state. It constantly rises up from the surface of boiling hot water. Why? At high temperatures, particles of a liquid gain enough energy to completely overcome the force of attraction between them, so they change to a gas. The gas forms bubbles that rise to the surface of the liquid because gas is less\"}"}
{"prompt": "Herbivores and omnivores have longer alimentary canals compared to what?\n\nChoices:\nA. centipedes\nS. arthropods\nL. carnivores\nN. mammals", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Herbivores and omnivores have longer alimentary canals compared to what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. centipedes\\nS. arthropods\\nL. carnivores\\nN. mammals\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "In which direction does heat always flow through objects?\n\nChoices:\nD. from low to high\nT. from cooler to hotter\nJ. from hotter to cooler\nM. from left to right", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In which direction does heat always flow through objects?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. from low to high\\nT. from cooler to hotter\\nJ. from hotter to cooler\\nM. from left to right\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The objects are at different temperatures, and heat flows from the hotter to the cooler object. This is always.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of organisms collect the energy from the sun and turn it into organic compounds?\n\nChoices:\nA. autotrophs\nE. heterotrophs\nO. organelles\nR. microbes", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of organisms collect the energy from the sun and turn it into organic compounds?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. autotrophs\\nE. heterotrophs\\nO. organelles\\nR. microbes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"If a plant gets hungry, it cannot walk to a local restaurant and buy a slice of pizza. So, how does a plant get the food it needs to survive? Plants are producers , which means they are able to make, or produce, their own food. They also produce the \\\"food\\\" for other organisms. Plants are also autotrophs. Autotrophs are the organisms that collect the energy from the sun and turn it into organic compounds. Using the energy from the sun, they produce complex organic compounds from simple inorganic \"}"}
{"prompt": "If black and white true-breeding mice are mated and the result is all gray offspring, what inheritance pattern would this be indicative of?\n\nChoices:\nA. codominance\nC. multiple alleles\nM. incomplete dominance\nD. dominance", "answer": "M", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If black and white true-breeding mice are mated and the result is all gray offspring, what inheritance pattern would this be indicative of?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. codominance\\nC. multiple alleles\\nM. incomplete dominance\\nD. dominance\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1532, \"id\": 1532, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What property is a property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample?\n\nChoices:\nS. non-exact\nT. provided\nK. extensive\nI. relative", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What property is a property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. non-exact\\nT. provided\\nK. extensive\\nI. relative\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Some properties of matter depend on the size of the sample, while some do not. An extensive property is a property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample. The mass of an object is a measure of the amount of matter that an object contains. A small sample of a certain type of matter will have a small mass, while a larger sample will have a greater mass. Another extensive property is volume . The volume of an object is a measure of the space that is occupied by that object.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The world changes over time, and an example of this could be\n\nChoices:\nE. cities buried under lava rock\nF. sand covering a beach front\nJ. seas having saltwater in them\nL. a lake hosting hundreds of fish", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The world changes over time, and an example of this could be\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. cities buried under lava rock\\nF. sand covering a beach front\\nJ. seas having saltwater in them\\nL. a lake hosting hundreds of fish\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-288\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Why do mosses grow well in the Arctic tundra?\n\nChoices:\nK. They grow better at cold temperatures.\nJ. They do not require moisture.\nQ. They do not have true roots and can grow on hard surfaces.\nT. There are no herbivores in the tundra.", "answer": "Q", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Why do mosses grow well in the Arctic tundra?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. They grow better at cold temperatures.\\nJ. They do not require moisture.\\nQ. They do not have true roots and can grow on hard surfaces.\\nT. There are no herbivores in the tundra.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 407, \"id\": 407, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Bony fish can live in either of what type of aquatic biome?\n\nChoices:\nO. estuaries or saltwater\nA. oceans or estuaries\nG. saltwater or freshwater\nK. coral reefs or freshwater", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Bony fish can live in either of what type of aquatic biome?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. estuaries or saltwater\\nA. oceans or estuaries\\nG. saltwater or freshwater\\nK. coral reefs or freshwater\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Bony fish may live in salt water or freshwater. They consume a wide range of foods. For example, they may eat algae, smaller fish, detritus, or dead organisms, depending on the species of fish.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do we call the study of life and living things?\n\nChoices:\nH. engineering\nI. chemistry\nL. physics\nM. life science", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do we call the study of life and living things?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. engineering\\nI. chemistry\\nL. physics\\nM. life science\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Life science is the study of life and living things. Living things are also called organisms . Life science is often referred to as biology. Life scientists work in many different settings, from classrooms to labs to natural habitats. Dr. Katherine Smith, who is pictured in Figure below is a life scientist who works for NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). She studies freshwater shrimp and fish in their natural habitats.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Life sustaining substances are required for\n\nChoices:\nG. zebras\nJ. air\nH. the sun\nA. plastic", "answer": "G", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Life sustaining substances are required for\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. zebras\\nJ. air\\nH. the sun\\nA. plastic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-815\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the main subject matter discussed in The Intelligent Investor by Benjamin Graham?\n\nChoices:\nM. Stock market fluctuations\nQ. Graham's personal life\nC. Value investing\nA. Psychological aspects of investing\nT. History of investing", "answer": "C", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the main subject matter discussed in The Intelligent Investor by Benjamin Graham?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. Stock market fluctuations\\nQ. Graham's personal life\\nC. Value investing\\nA. Psychological aspects of investing\\nT. History of investing\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "How many embryonic cell layers do flatworms have?\n\nChoices:\nF. four\nI. five\nM. two\nD. three", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How many embryonic cell layers do flatworms have?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. four\\nI. five\\nM. two\\nD. three\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Flatworms have three embryonic cell layers. They have a mesoderm layer in addition to ectoderm and endoderm layers. The mesoderm layer allows flatworms to develop muscle tissues so they can move easily over solid surfaces.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The energy released during an earthquake is called what?\n\nChoices:\nA. hydro\nO. tidal\nQ. radiation\nM. magnitude", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The energy released during an earthquake is called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. hydro\\nO. tidal\\nQ. radiation\\nM. magnitude\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The ways seismologists measure an earthquake have changed over the decades. Initially, they could only measure what people felt and saw, the intensity. Now they can measure the energy released during the quake, the magnitude.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What defines the behavior of a compound?\n\nChoices:\nC. group of atoms\nF. location of atoms\nM. size of atoms\nA. area of atoms", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What defines the behavior of a compound?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. group of atoms\\nF. location of atoms\\nM. size of atoms\\nA. area of atoms\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"In a compound, a group of atoms that define the behavior of the compound.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are the two types of properties that matter has?\n\nChoices:\nS. nature and purpose\nD. size and shape\nQ. composition and weight\nA. physical and chemical", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the two types of properties that matter has?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. nature and purpose\\nD. size and shape\\nQ. composition and weight\\nA. physical and chemical\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Matter has both physical and chemical properties. Physical properties can be measured or observed without matter changing to a different substance.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which requires respiration to use energy?\n\nChoices:\nS. oil well\nB. car\nP. skunk\nC. solar collector", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which requires respiration to use energy?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. oil well\\nB. car\\nP. skunk\\nC. solar collector\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"179\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the location of the village Handley mentioned in the excerpt?\n\nChoices:\nB. Handley is located along the A41 road, which has been re-routed further to the east.\nD. Handley is located in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester, England.\nF. Handley is located approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) east of Tattenhall.\nR. Handley is located in the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.\nO. Handley is located north west of the hamlet of Milton Green.", "answer": "D", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the location of the village Handley mentioned in the excerpt?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. Handley is located along the A41 road, which has been re-routed further to the east.\\nD. Handley is located in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester, England.\\nF. Handley is located approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) east of Tattenhall.\\nR. Handley is located in the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.\\nO. Handley is located north west of the hamlet of Milton Green.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What process joins two haploid gametes into a diploid zygote?\n\nChoices:\nR. fertilization\nI. migration\nD. fusion\nP. embryo", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What process joins two haploid gametes into a diploid zygote?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. fertilization\\nI. migration\\nD. fusion\\nP. embryo\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Fertilization joins two haploid gametes into a diploid zygote.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the enhanced phagocytosis of a cell by the binding of a specific protein called?\n\nChoices:\nR. opsonization\nC. endocytosis\nM. complement activation\nE. anaphylaxis", "answer": "R", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the enhanced phagocytosis of a cell by the binding of a specific protein called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. opsonization\\nC. endocytosis\\nM. complement activation\\nE. anaphylaxis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1291, \"id\": 1291, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "A golden eagle will hunt using its talons to collect\n\nChoices:\nO. berries\nS. groupers\nL. humans\nE. bears", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A golden eagle will hunt using its talons to collect\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. berries\\nS. groupers\\nL. humans\\nE. bears\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-15\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The air pressure is about 80% that of ________ pressure at sea level.\n\nChoices:\nP. standard atmospheric\nA. specific atmospheric\nJ. internal atmospheric\nN. adverse atmospheric", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The air pressure is about 80% that of ________ pressure at sea level.\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. standard atmospheric\\nA. specific atmospheric\\nJ. internal atmospheric\\nN. adverse atmospheric\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The air pressure is about 80% that of standard atmospheric pressure at sea level. For significant figure purposes, the standard pressure of 760 mmHg has three significant figures.\"}"}
{"prompt": "We are trying to use air as sources of energy because there is an infinite amount of it, same with water. These are two examples of\n\nChoices:\nL. Limited resources\nH. Coal sources\nK. Renewable resources\nO. Fossil Fuels", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"We are trying to use air as sources of energy because there is an infinite amount of it, same with water. These are two examples of\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. Limited resources\\nH. Coal sources\\nK. Renewable resources\\nO. Fossil Fuels\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-143\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Ecologists already use the abilities of many prokaryotes to carry out bioremediation of soils and what else?\n\nChoices:\nP. water\nC. plasma\nJ. gas\nL. air", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Ecologists already use the abilities of many prokaryotes to carry out bioremediation of soils and what else?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. water\\nC. plasma\\nJ. gas\\nL. air\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Having extra chromosomes or damaged chromosomes can cause what?\n\nChoices:\nO. problems\nN. diseases\nD. deformities\nI. disorders", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Having extra chromosomes or damaged chromosomes can cause what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. problems\\nN. diseases\\nD. deformities\\nI. disorders\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Some children are born with genetic defects that are not carried by a single gene. Instead, an error in a larger part of the chromosome or even in an entire chromosome causes the disorder. Usually the error happens when the egg or sperm is forming. Having extra chromosomes or damaged chromosomes can cause disorders.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are animals that eat a prey animal?\n\nChoices:\nC. predators\nN. carnivores\nG. scavengers\nD. herbivores", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are animals that eat a prey animal?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. predators\\nN. carnivores\\nG. scavengers\\nD. herbivores\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Predators are animals that eat a prey animal. Scavengers eat organisms that are already dead. Decomposers break down dead plants and animals into component parts, including nutrients.\"}"}
{"prompt": "In which racing championship has Sarah Bovy recently competed with the Iron Dames team?\n\nChoices:\nG. NASCAR Cup Series\nT. Formula 1\nL. MotoGP\nO. FIA World Endurance Championship\nH. W Series", "answer": "O", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In which racing championship has Sarah Bovy recently competed with the Iron Dames team?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. NASCAR Cup Series\\nT. Formula 1\\nL. MotoGP\\nO. FIA World Endurance Championship\\nH. W Series\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Energy resources can be put into two categories — renewable or?\n\nChoices:\nS. precious\nI. reusable\nJ. synthetic\nN. nonrenewable", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Energy resources can be put into two categories — renewable or?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. precious\\nI. reusable\\nJ. synthetic\\nN. nonrenewable\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Energy resources can be put into two categories — renewable or non-renewable. Nonrenewable resources are used faster than they can be replaced. Renewable resources can be replaced as quickly as they are used. Renewable resources may also be so abundant that running out is impossible.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Sponges are part of what phylum, which gets its name from the latin for \"having pores\"?\n\nChoices:\nF. chordata\nK. annelida\nG. porifera\nP. mammalia", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Sponges are part of what phylum, which gets its name from the latin for \\\"having pores\\\"?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. chordata\\nK. annelida\\nG. porifera\\nP. mammalia\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Sponges ( Figure below ) are classified in the phylum Porifera, from the Latin words meaning \\\"having pores. \\\" These pores allow the movement of water into the sponges' sac-like bodies. Sponges must pump water through their bodies in order to eat. Because sponges are sessile , meaning they cannot move, they filter water to obtain their food. They are, therefore, known as filter feeders. Filter feeders must filter the water to separate out the organisms and nutrients they want to eat from those th\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where is La Selle-en-Hermoy located?\n\nChoices:\nM. The commune is in the La Selle region of France.\nG. The commune is in the Hermoy region of France.\nC. The commune is in the north-central region of France.\nL. The commune is in the Loiret department.\nH. The commune is in the Hermoy department.", "answer": "L", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where is La Selle-en-Hermoy located?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. The commune is in the La Selle region of France.\\nG. The commune is in the Hermoy region of France.\\nC. The commune is in the north-central region of France.\\nL. The commune is in the Loiret department.\\nH. The commune is in the Hermoy department.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of organism does not need oxygen for growth and dies in its presence?\n\nChoices:\nM. acidic\nF. anaerobic\nI. symbiotic\nS. aerobic", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of organism does not need oxygen for growth and dies in its presence?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. acidic\\nF. anaerobic\\nI. symbiotic\\nS. aerobic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"An anaerobic organism is any organism that does not need oxygen for growth and even dies in its presence. Obligate anaerobes will die when exposed to atmospheric levels of oxygen. Clostridium perfringens bacteria, which are commonly found in soil around the world, are obligate anaerobes. Infection of a wound by C. perfringens bacteria causes the disease gas gangrene. Obligate anaerobes use molecules other than oxygen as terminal electron acceptors.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The golgi apparatus works like a mail room by receiving and sending what?\n\nChoices:\nT. enzymes\nK. proteins\nB. particles\nN. acids", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The golgi apparatus works like a mail room by receiving and sending what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. enzymes\\nK. proteins\\nB. particles\\nN. acids\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The Golgi apparatus works like a mail room. The Golgi apparatus receives proteins from the rough ER and puts \\\"shipping addresses\\\" on them. The Golgi then packages the proteins into vesicles and sends them to the right place in the cell or to the cell membrane. Some of these proteins are secreted from the cell (they exit the cell); others are placed into the cell membrane.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What kind of muscle cells have a single nucleus and are spindle-shaped?\n\nChoices:\nQ. liquid muscle\nF. cardiac muscle\nN. smooth muscle\nI. skeletal muscle", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What kind of muscle cells have a single nucleus and are spindle-shaped?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. liquid muscle\\nF. cardiac muscle\\nN. smooth muscle\\nI. skeletal muscle\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"10.8 Smooth Muscle Smooth muscle is found throughout the body around various organs and tracts. Smooth muscle cells have a single nucleus, and are spindle-shaped. Smooth muscle cells can undergo hyperplasia, mitotically dividing to produce new cells. The smooth cells are nonstriated, but their sarcoplasm is filled with actin and myosin, along with dense bodies in the sarcolemma to anchor the thin filaments and a network of intermediate filaments involved in pulling the sarcolemma toward the fibe\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which of these is a solution?\n\nChoices:\nG. clouds\nA. milk\nJ. coke\nI. water", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of these is a solution?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. clouds\\nA. milk\\nJ. coke\\nI. water\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-287\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "When heat moves out of a system, what is the sign of the enthalpy?\n\nChoices:\nJ. negative\nP. positive\nC. it depends\nS. N/A (zero)", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When heat moves out of a system, what is the sign of the enthalpy?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. negative\\nP. positive\\nC. it depends\\nS. N/A (zero)\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"where H is the enthalpy of the system, E is the internal energy, P is the pressure, and V is the volume. It can be difficult to distinguish \\\"heat\\\" and \\\"enthalpy. \\\" Heat measures the transfer of thermal energy between two objects, and enthalpy measures the flow of heat. When heat flows out of a system, the change in enthalpy is negative; when heat flows into a system, the change in enthalpy is positive. Enthalpy is a useful tool for characterizing chemical reactions.\"}"}
{"prompt": "In what kind of state are particles fixed in place relative to one another?\n\nChoices:\nP. liquid state\nM. solid state\nG. useful state\nA. hybrid state", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In what kind of state are particles fixed in place relative to one another?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. liquid state\\nM. solid state\\nG. useful state\\nA. hybrid state\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"In the solid state, particles are fixed in place relative to one another. In the liquid and gas states, individual particles are free to move.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A person may use water from a treatment plant so that it is\n\nChoices:\nA. free from ice\nM. free from governments\nG. free of chunks\nN. free from wetness", "answer": "G", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A person may use water from a treatment plant so that it is\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. free from ice\\nM. free from governments\\nG. free of chunks\\nN. free from wetness\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-650\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "if a person had one of these, they could live permanently under water\n\nChoices:\nC. a very big mouth\nG. a very long nose\nA. two hands and two legs\nN. a gill for extracting gases", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"if a person had one of these, they could live permanently under water\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. a very big mouth\\nG. a very long nose\\nA. two hands and two legs\\nN. a gill for extracting gases\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-198\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Seeds can be dispersed through all sorts of creative ways, such as\n\nChoices:\nC. a man asks his dog if it wants some flowers\nS. a man looks at a bed of flowers\nR. a dog sneezes in a field and disrupts the air around plants\nL. a person orders flowers from a florist", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Seeds can be dispersed through all sorts of creative ways, such as\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. a man asks his dog if it wants some flowers\\nS. a man looks at a bed of flowers\\nR. a dog sneezes in a field and disrupts the air around plants\\nL. a person orders flowers from a florist\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-264\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Circadian rhythms and migration are examples of which behaviors?\n\nChoices:\nP. cyclic\nK. regular\nT. natural\nQ. periodic", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Circadian rhythms and migration are examples of which behaviors?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. cyclic\\nK. regular\\nT. natural\\nQ. periodic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Types of animal behavior include cyclic behaviors such as circadian rhythms and migration.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do animals do if their habitat cannot support them?\n\nChoices:\nH. fertilize the habitat\nJ. stay in area\nP. fortify area\nE. abandon it", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do animals do if their habitat cannot support them?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. fertilize the habitat\\nJ. stay in area\\nP. fortify area\\nE. abandon it\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-911\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "In which situation would an animal shed fur?\n\nChoices:\nA. It is hot\nM. It is angry\nG. It is happy\nN. It is cold", "answer": "A", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In which situation would an animal shed fur?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. It is hot\\nM. It is angry\\nG. It is happy\\nN. It is cold\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1484\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Where are ribosomes made?\n\nChoices:\nC. the nucleolus\nD. protoplasm\nF. mitochondria\nG. cell membrane", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where are ribosomes made?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. the nucleolus\\nD. protoplasm\\nF. mitochondria\\nG. cell membrane\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The nucleolus is inside the nucleus, and is where ribosomes are made.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Receptors for what chemical messengers recognize molecules with specific shapes and side groups, and respond only to those that are recognized?\n\nChoices:\nO. hormones\nA. enzymes\nT. acids\nN. chromosomes", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Receptors for what chemical messengers recognize molecules with specific shapes and side groups, and respond only to those that are recognized?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. hormones\\nA. enzymes\\nT. acids\\nN. chromosomes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Pathways of Hormone Action The message a hormone sends is received by a hormone receptor, a protein located either inside the cell or within the cell membrane. The receptor will process the message by initiating other signaling events or cellular mechanisms that result in the target cell's response. Hormone receptors recognize molecules with specific shapes and side groups, and respond only to those hormones that are recognized. The same type of receptor may be located on cells in different body\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for a partial degradation of glucose without the use of oxygen?\n\nChoices:\nO. fermentation\nJ. segregation\nD. condensation\nB. oxidation", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for a partial degradation of glucose without the use of oxygen?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. fermentation\\nJ. segregation\\nD. condensation\\nB. oxidation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "If peas and carrots are planted alternately,\n\nChoices:\nI. dirt is refreshed\nQ. fields are useless\nH. water is poisoned\nK. sand is dried", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If peas and carrots are planted alternately,\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. dirt is refreshed\\nQ. fields are useless\\nH. water is poisoned\\nK. sand is dried\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-379\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "This creature is likely to hide away sustenance for the harsh wintry months\n\nChoices:\nP. a chihuahua\nH. a chipmunk\nO. a cat\nQ. a cactus", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"This creature is likely to hide away sustenance for the harsh wintry months\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. a chihuahua\\nH. a chipmunk\\nO. a cat\\nQ. a cactus\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-590\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What can you find in a forest\n\nChoices:\nP. A car\nR. remedies\nC. A unicorn\nH. Hogwarts", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What can you find in a forest\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. A car\\nR. remedies\\nC. A unicorn\\nH. Hogwarts\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-1159\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The tiny hair present on mucus membranes is known as?\n\nChoices:\nD. dendrites\nB. collagen\nF. cilia\nG. tissue", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The tiny hair present on mucus membranes is known as?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. dendrites\\nB. collagen\\nF. cilia\\nG. tissue\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Mucous membranes provide a mechanical barrier at body openings. They also line the respiratory, GI, urinary, and reproductive tracts. Mucous membranes secrete mucus , a slimy substance that traps pathogens. The membranes also have hair-like cilia. The cilia sweep mucus and pathogens toward body openings where they can be removed from the body. When you sneeze or cough, pathogens are removed from the nose and throat (see Figure below ). Tears wash pathogens from the eyes, and urine flushes pathog\"}"}
{"prompt": "What occurs when the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure?\n\nChoices:\nA. evaporation\nM. freezing\nL. boiling\nR. melting", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What occurs when the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. evaporation\\nM. freezing\\nL. boiling\\nR. melting\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Recall that boiling occurs when the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure. Since adding a solute lowers the vapor pressure, we would expect a higher temperature to be required before boiling can begin. This phenomenon, known as boiling point elevation , occurs whenever a solute is dissolved into a pure solvent.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A turtle may lay six eggs, and a sea turtle may lay a hundred eggs, and\n\nChoices:\nL. turtles will hatch more\nF. turtles are warm blooded\nR. animals can lay eggs\nE. sea turtles will hatch more", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A turtle may lay six eggs, and a sea turtle may lay a hundred eggs, and\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. turtles will hatch more\\nF. turtles are warm blooded\\nR. animals can lay eggs\\nE. sea turtles will hatch more\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-191\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A plant can germinate in another place when a person rubs against its\n\nChoices:\nH. stems\nC. roots\nN. leaves\nE. flowers", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A plant can germinate in another place when a person rubs against its\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. stems\\nC. roots\\nN. leaves\\nE. flowers\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-67\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Vinegar is an example of what type of acid?\n\nChoices:\nM. carboxylic\nR. carbonic\nI. ascorbic\nK. acetic", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Vinegar is an example of what type of acid?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. carboxylic\\nR. carbonic\\nI. ascorbic\\nK. acetic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Carboxylic acid is a carbonyl in which in which the carbon atom is bonded to an OH group on one side and either a carbon or hydrogen atom on the other. Carboxylic acids are weak acids, for example, vinegar.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the definition of extramedullary hematopoiesis?\n\nChoices:\nN. Extramedullary hematopoiesis refers to hematopoiesis occurring within the medulla of the bone.\nG. Extramedullary hematopoiesis refers to hematopoiesis occurring within the medulla of the bone, exclusively in pathological conditions.\nQ. Extramedullary hematopoiesis refers to hematopoiesis occurring outside of the medulla of the bone, regardless of whether it is a physiological or pathological process.\nL. Extramedullary hematopoiesis refers to hematopoiesis occurring outside of the medulla of the bone, exclusively in pathological conditions.\nH. Extramedullary hematopoiesis refers to hematopoiesis occurring outside of the medulla of the bone, exclusively in physiological conditions.", "answer": "Q", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the definition of extramedullary hematopoiesis?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. Extramedullary hematopoiesis refers to hematopoiesis occurring within the medulla of the bone.\\nG. Extramedullary hematopoiesis refers to hematopoiesis occurring within the medulla of the bone, exclusively in pathological conditions.\\nQ. Extramedullary hematopoiesis refers to hematopoiesis occurring outside of the medulla of the bone, regardless of whether it is a physiological or pathological process.\\nL. Extramedullary hematopoiesis refers to hematopoiesis occurring outside of the medulla of the bone, exclusively in pathological conditions.\\nH. Extramedullary hematopoiesis refers to hematopoiesis occurring outside of the medulla of the bone, exclusively in physiological conditions.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which statement is correct?\n\nChoices:\nS. Activity-based cost systems are less costly than traditional cost systems.\nQ. Activity-based cost systems are more accurate than traditional cost systems.\nC. Activity-based cost systems are easier to implement than traditional cost systems.\nA. Activity-based cost systems provide the same data as traditional cost systems.", "answer": "Q", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which statement is correct?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. Activity-based cost systems are less costly than traditional cost systems.\\nQ. Activity-based cost systems are more accurate than traditional cost systems.\\nC. Activity-based cost systems are easier to implement than traditional cost systems.\\nA. Activity-based cost systems provide the same data as traditional cost systems.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1111, \"id\": 1111, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Many fungi protect themselves from parasites and predators by producing what?\n\nChoices:\nD. gaseous chemicals\nT. ammonia\nJ. toxic chemicals\nF. pheromes", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Many fungi protect themselves from parasites and predators by producing what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. gaseous chemicals\\nT. ammonia\\nJ. toxic chemicals\\nF. pheromes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Many fungi protect themselves from parasites and predators by producing toxic chemicals. If people eat toxic fungi, they may experience digestive problems, hallucinations, organ failure, and even death. Most cases of mushroom poisoning are due to mistaken identity. That's because many toxic mushrooms look very similar to safe, edible mushrooms. An example is shown in Figure below .\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is reciprocal length or inverse length?\n\nChoices:\nD. Reciprocal length or inverse length is a quantity or measurement used in geography and geology. It is the reciprocal of area, and common units used for this measurement include the reciprocal square metre or inverse square metre (symbol: m−2), the reciprocal square kilometre or inverse square kilometre (symbol: km−2).\nK. Reciprocal length or inverse length is a quantity or measurement used in several branches of science and mathematics. It is the reciprocal of length, and common units used for this measurement include the reciprocal metre or inverse metre (symbol: m−1), the reciprocal centimetre or inverse centimetre (symbol: cm−1).\nN. Reciprocal length or inverse length is a quantity or measurement used in biology and medicine. It is the reciprocal of mass, and common units used for this measurement include the reciprocal gram or inverse gram (symbol: g−1), the reciprocal kilogram or inverse kilogram (symbol: kg−1).\nP. Reciprocal length or inverse length is a quantity or measurement used in economics and finance. It is the reciprocal of interest rate, and common units used for this measurement include the reciprocal percent or inverse percent (symbol: %−1), the reciprocal basis point or inverse basis point (symbol: bp−1).\nM. Reciprocal length or inverse length is a quantity or measurement used in physics and chemistry. It is the reciprocal of time, and common units used for this measurement include the reciprocal second or inverse second (symbol: s−1), the reciprocal minute or inverse minute (symbol: min−1).", "answer": "K", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is reciprocal length or inverse length?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. Reciprocal length or inverse length is a quantity or measurement used in geography and geology. It is the reciprocal of area, and common units used for this measurement include the reciprocal square metre or inverse square metre (symbol: m−2), the reciprocal square kilometre or inverse square kilometre (symbol: km−2).\\nK. Reciprocal length or inverse length is a quantity or measurement used in several branches of science and mathematics. It is the reciprocal of length, and common units used for this measurement include the reciprocal metre or inverse metre (symbol: m−1), the reciprocal centimetre or inverse centimetre (symbol: cm−1).\\nN. Reciprocal length or inverse length is a quantity or measurement used in biology and medicine. It is the reciprocal of mass, and common units used for this measurement include the reciprocal gram or inverse gram (symbol: g−1), the reciprocal kilogram or inverse kilogram (symbol: kg−1).\\nP. Reciprocal length or inverse length is a quantity or measurement used in economics and finance. It is the reciprocal of interest rate, and common units used for this measurement include the reciprocal percent or inverse percent (symbol: %−1), the reciprocal basis point or inverse basis point (symbol: bp−1).\\nM. Reciprocal length or inverse length is a quantity or measurement used in physics and chemistry. It is the reciprocal of time, and common units used for this measurement include the reciprocal second or inverse second (symbol: s−1), the reciprocal minute or inverse minute (symbol: min−1).\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "In what year was Syracuse's population recorded as 781 according to the census?\n\nChoices:\nJ. Syracuse's population was recorded in 2010.\nS. Syracuse's population was recorded in 2022.\nM. Syracuse's population was recorded in 2018.\nL. Syracuse's population was recorded in 2020.\nQ. Syracuse's population was recorded in 2015.", "answer": "L", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In what year was Syracuse's population recorded as 781 according to the census?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. Syracuse's population was recorded in 2010.\\nS. Syracuse's population was recorded in 2022.\\nM. Syracuse's population was recorded in 2018.\\nL. Syracuse's population was recorded in 2020.\\nQ. Syracuse's population was recorded in 2015.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "How does the sun generate energy?\n\nChoices:\nF. matter multiplication\nN. certain fusion\nH. nuclear fusion\nL. atomic division", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How does the sun generate energy?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. matter multiplication\\nN. certain fusion\\nH. nuclear fusion\\nL. atomic division\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Heat from a wood fire can boil a pot of water. If you put an egg in the pot, you can eat a hard boiled egg in 15 minutes (cool it down first!). The energy to cook the egg was stored in the wood. The wood got that energy from the Sun when it was part of a tree. The Sun generated the energy by nuclear fusion. You started the fire with a match. The head of the match stores energy as chemical energy. That energy lights the wood on fire. The fire burns as long as there is energy in the wood. Once the\"}"}
{"prompt": "Quantum chromodynamics combines what property with quark theory?\n\nChoices:\nE. color\nF. mass\nS. sound\nH. contrast", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Quantum chromodynamics combines what property with quark theory?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. color\\nF. mass\\nS. sound\\nH. contrast\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Why must hadrons be white? The color scheme is intentionally devised to explain why baryons have three quarks and mesons have a quark and an antiquark. Quark color is thought to be similar to charge, but with more values. An ion, by analogy, exerts much stronger forces than a neutral molecule. When the color of a combination of quarks is white, it is like a neutral atom. The forces a white particle exerts are like the polarization forces in molecules, but in hadrons these leftovers are the stron\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the Peierls bracket in canonical quantization?\n\nChoices:\nK. The Peierls bracket is a mathematical tool used to generate the Euler-Lagrange equations in the canonical quantization method.\nN. The Peierls bracket is a mathematical tool used to generate the Hamiltonian in the canonical quantization method.\nI. The Peierls bracket is a mathematical symbol used to represent the quotient algebra in the canonical quantization method.\nL. The Peierls bracket is a Poisson bracket derived from the action in the canonical quantization method that converts the quotient algebra into a Poisson algebra.\nT. The Peierls bracket is a mathematical symbol used to represent the Poisson algebra in the canonical quantization method.", "answer": "L", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the Peierls bracket in canonical quantization?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. The Peierls bracket is a mathematical tool used to generate the Euler-Lagrange equations in the canonical quantization method.\\nN. The Peierls bracket is a mathematical tool used to generate the Hamiltonian in the canonical quantization method.\\nI. The Peierls bracket is a mathematical symbol used to represent the quotient algebra in the canonical quantization method.\\nL. The Peierls bracket is a Poisson bracket derived from the action in the canonical quantization method that converts the quotient algebra into a Poisson algebra.\\nT. The Peierls bracket is a mathematical symbol used to represent the Poisson algebra in the canonical quantization method.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for animals that defend their area?\n\nChoices:\nD. predatory\nQ. Grazing\nN. territorial\nR. contain", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for animals that defend their area?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. predatory\\nQ. Grazing\\nN. territorial\\nR. contain\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Some species of animals are territorial . This means that they defend their area. The area they defend usually contains their nest and enough food for themselves and their offspring. A species is more likely to be territorial if there is not very much food in their area. Having a larger territory could mean more prey or food.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the main subject of the album \"Lieder die wie Wunden bluten\" by L'Âme Immortelle?\n\nChoices:\nF. The impact of climate change on marine ecosystems.\nK. The historical influence of Mozart's music on the modern pop genre.\nS. The exploration of existential themes in contemporary literature.\nM. The societal implications of technological advancement.\nR. The emotional expressions of pain and suffering through darkwave music.", "answer": "R", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the main subject of the album \\\"Lieder die wie Wunden bluten\\\" by L'Âme Immortelle?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. The impact of climate change on marine ecosystems.\\nK. The historical influence of Mozart's music on the modern pop genre.\\nS. The exploration of existential themes in contemporary literature.\\nM. The societal implications of technological advancement.\\nR. The emotional expressions of pain and suffering through darkwave music.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which is a function of the skeletal system?\n\nChoices:\nF. Thinking\nC. Digestion\nI. Breathing\nS. Chewing", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which is a function of the skeletal system?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. Thinking\\nC. Digestion\\nI. Breathing\\nS. Chewing\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-919\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Where does egg production happen?\n\nChoices:\nE. ovaries\nF. testes\nK. fallopian tube\nR. uterus", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where does egg production happen?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. ovaries\\nF. testes\\nK. fallopian tube\\nR. uterus\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Egg production takes place in the ovaries. It takes several steps to make an egg:.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the peak position achieved by the album \"Sarah Buxton\" on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart?\n\nChoices:\nT. Number 23\nP. Number 25\nM. Number 35\nK. Number 30\nN. Number 20", "answer": "T", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the peak position achieved by the album \\\"Sarah Buxton\\\" on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. Number 23\\nP. Number 25\\nM. Number 35\\nK. Number 30\\nN. Number 20\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "As blood glucose levels rise what is released from the pancreas?\n\nChoices:\nM. adrenaline\nT. hemoglobin\nC. insulin\nF. estrogen", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"As blood glucose levels rise what is released from the pancreas?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. adrenaline\\nT. hemoglobin\\nC. insulin\\nF. estrogen\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"24.5 Metabolic States of the Body There are three main metabolic states of the body: absorptive (fed), postabsorptive (fasting), and starvation. During any given day, your metabolism switches between absorptive and postabsorptive states. Starvation states happen very rarely in generally well-nourished individuals. When the body is fed, glucose, fats, and proteins are absorbed across the intestinal membrane and enter the bloodstream and lymphatic system to be used immediately for fuel. Any excess\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for the distance that sound waves travel in a given amount of time?\n\nChoices:\nG. sonic speed\nM. velocity of sound\nR. speed of sound\nC. sound barrier", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for the distance that sound waves travel in a given amount of time?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. sonic speed\\nM. velocity of sound\\nR. speed of sound\\nC. sound barrier\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The speed of sound is the distance that sound waves travel in a given amount of time. You'll often see the speed of sound given as 343 meters per second. But that's just the speed of sound under a certain set of conditions, specifically, through dry air at 20 °C. The speed of sound may be very different through other matter or at other temperatures.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The epidermis is part of\n\nChoices:\nQ. repels sunlight and UV rays\nT. is used the second largest organ and used for breathing by humans\nS. soaks in toxins in the air\nB. is the largest organ and also the body's first defense against germs", "answer": "B", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The epidermis is part of\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. repels sunlight and UV rays\\nT. is used the second largest organ and used for breathing by humans\\nS. soaks in toxins in the air\\nB. is the largest organ and also the body's first defense against germs\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1565\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Seawalls and breakwaters are built parallel to what?\n\nChoices:\nT. the deep\nI. ocean base\nF. shore\nD. center-point", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Seawalls and breakwaters are built parallel to what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. the deep\\nI. ocean base\\nF. shore\\nD. center-point\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Seawalls and breakwaters are built parallel to the shore.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The everglades where nearly wiped out by\n\nChoices:\nF. sea cows\nT. the sun\nR. builders\nI. alligators", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The everglades where nearly wiped out by\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. sea cows\\nT. the sun\\nR. builders\\nI. alligators\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-760\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "How does a sexually transmitted infection spread?\n\nChoices:\nI. enviromental contact\nD. linear contact\nO. sexual contact\nT. dramatic contact", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How does a sexually transmitted infection spread?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. enviromental contact\\nD. linear contact\\nO. sexual contact\\nT. dramatic contact\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A sexually transmitted infection (STI) is an infection that spreads through sexual contact. STIs are caused by pathogens , a living thing or virus that causes infection. The pathogens enter the body through the reproductive organs. Many STIs also spread through body fluids, such as blood. For example, a shared tattoo needle is one way an STI could spread. Some STIs can also spread from a mother to her baby during childbirth.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine are associated with what rhyming mechanism?\n\nChoices:\nB. light - or- flight\nQ. bright - or - flight\nM. fight-or-flight\nI. right - or - flight", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine are associated with what rhyming mechanism?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. light - or- flight\\nQ. bright - or - flight\\nM. fight-or-flight\\nI. right - or - flight\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Epinephrine and Norepinephrine The catecholamines, epinephrine and NE, secreted by the adrenal medulla form one component of the extended fight-orflight mechanism. The other component is sympathetic stimulation. Epinephrine and NE have similar effects: binding to the beta-1 receptors, and opening sodium and calcium ion chemical- or ligand-gated channels. The rate of depolarization is increased by this additional influx of positively charged ions, so the threshold is reached more quickly and the \"}"}
{"prompt": "Food allergies, ulcers, and heartburn all affect what organ system?\n\nChoices:\nS. lymphatic system\nG. digestive system\nP. nervous system\nO. skeletal system", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Food allergies, ulcers, and heartburn all affect what organ system?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. lymphatic system\\nG. digestive system\\nP. nervous system\\nO. skeletal system\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Many diseases can affect the digestive system. Three of the most common diseases that affect the digestive system are food allergies, ulcers, and heartburn. Foodborne illnesses and food intolerance are also serious issues associated with the digestive system.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Comets that have periods of 200 years or less are knows as what-period comets?\n\nChoices:\nR. fast\nK. long\nD. old\nA. short", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Comets that have periods of 200 years or less are knows as what-period comets?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. fast\\nK. long\\nD. old\\nA. short\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Newly hatched loggerhead turtles start crossing the sand to the ocean.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The carbon cycle includes photosynthesis, in which plants change what to organic compounds?\n\nChoices:\nA. acid dioxide\nL. carbon monoxide\nP. carbon dioxide\nI. chemical dioxide", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The carbon cycle includes photosynthesis, in which plants change what to organic compounds?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. acid dioxide\\nL. carbon monoxide\\nP. carbon dioxide\\nI. chemical dioxide\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The carbon cycle includes photosynthesis, in which plants change carbon dioxide to organic compounds. It also includes cellular respiration, in which living things \\\"burn\\\" organic compounds and release carbon dioxide. Rocks, fossil fuels, and the ocean are also part of the carbon cycle.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What kind of volcano has a very wide base and is named because it looks like something a warrior would use?\n\nChoices:\nB. shield volcano\nH. spear volcano\nD. arrow volcano\nI. plate volcano", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What kind of volcano has a very wide base and is named because it looks like something a warrior would use?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. shield volcano\\nH. spear volcano\\nD. arrow volcano\\nI. plate volcano\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Shield volcanoes look like a huge ancient warrior's shield laid down. Pictured above is Mauna Kea Volcano ( Figure above ) taken from Mauna Loa Volcano. Both volcanoes are part of the Big Island of Hawaii. A shield volcano has a very wide base. It is much flatter on the top than a composite volcano. The lava that creates shield volcanoes is relatively thin. The thin lava spreads out. This builds a large, flat volcano, layer by layer. The composition of lava at shield volcanoes is mafic. Shield v\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the name of matter that mechanical wave energy can only travel through?\n\nChoices:\nM. form\nS. solid\nE. weight\nG. medium", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the name of matter that mechanical wave energy can only travel through?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. form\\nS. solid\\nE. weight\\nG. medium\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The energy of a mechanical wave can travel only through matter. This matter is called the medium ( plural , media). The medium in Figure above is a liquid — the water in the pond. But the medium of a mechanical wave can be any state of matter, including a solid or a gas. It's important to note that particles of matter in the medium don't actually travel along with the wave. Only the energy travels. The particles of the medium just vibrate, or move back-and-forth or up-and-down in one spot, alway\"}"}
{"prompt": "For what does a stove generally generate heat?\n\nChoices:\nH. heating nutrients to appropriate temperatures\nB. warming the air in the area\nS. to create electrical charges\nD. entertaining various visitors and guests", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"For what does a stove generally generate heat?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. heating nutrients to appropriate temperatures\\nB. warming the air in the area\\nS. to create electrical charges\\nD. entertaining various visitors and guests\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1700\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Context:\nOn the basis of chemical and physical properties, minerals may be grouped under two main\ncategories of metallics and non-metallics which may further be classified as follows :\nmetallic minerals are the sources of metals. Iron ore, copper, gold produce metal and are\nincluded in this category. Metallic minerals are further divided into ferrous and non-ferrous\nmetallic minerals. Ferrous, as you know, refers to iron. All those minerals which have iron\ncontent are ferrous such as iron ore itself and those which do not have iron content are\nnon-ferrous such as copper, bauxite, etc. Non-metallic minerals are either organic in origin such\nas fossil fuels also known as mineral fuels which are derived from the buried animal and plant\nlife such as coal and petroleum. Other type of non-metallic minerals are inorganic in origin such\nas mica, limestone and graphite, etc. Minerals have certain characteristics. These are unevenly\ndistributed over space. There is inverse relationship in quality and quantity of minerals i.e. good\nquality minerals are less in quantity as compared to low quality minerals. The third main\ncharacteristic is that all minerals are exhaustible over time. These take long to develop\ngeologically and they cannot be replenished immediately at the time of need. Thus, they have to\nbe conserved and not misused as they do not have the second crop. Distribution of Minerals in\nIndia Most of the metallic minerals in India occur in the peninsular plateau region in the old\ncrystalline rocks. Over 97 per cent of coal reserves occur in the valleys of Damodar, Sone,\nMahanadi and Godavari. Petroleum reserves are located in the sedimentary basins of Assam,\nGujarat and Mumbai High i.e. off-shore region in the Arabian Sea. New reserves have been\nlocated in the Krishna-Godavari and Kaveri basins. Most of the major mineral resources occur to\nthe east of a line linking Mangaluru and Kanpur. Minerals are generally concentrated in three\nbroad belts in India. There may be some sporadic occurrences here and there in isolated\npockets.\nThese belts are :\nThe North-Eastern Plateau Region This belt covers Chhotanagpur (Jharkhand), Odisha Plateau,\nWest Bengal and parts of Chhattisgarh. Have you ever thought about the reason of major iron\nand steel industry being located in this region? It has variety of minerals viz. iron ore coal,\nmanganese, bauxite, mica.\nThe South-Western Plateau Region This belt extends over Karnataka, Goa and contiguous\nTamil Nadu uplands and Kerala. This belt is rich in ferrous metals and bauxite. It also contains\nhigh grade iron ore, manganese and limestone. This belt lacks in coal deposits except Neyveli\nlignite. This belt does not have as diversified mineral deposits as the north-eastern belt. Kerala\nhas deposits of monazite and thorium, bauxite clay. Goa has iron ore deposits.\nThe North-Western Region This belt extends along Aravali in Rajasthan and part of Gujarat and\nminerals are associated with Dharwar system of rocks. Copper, zinc have been\n\nQuestion:\nFossil fuels like coal and petroleum are classified as:\n\nChoices:\nN. Organic Minerals\nF. Ferrous Minerals\nH. Metallic Minerals\nL. Inorganic Minerals", "answer": "N", "source": "ncert_mcqs", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Context:\\nOn the basis of chemical and physical properties, minerals may be grouped under two main\\ncategories of metallics and non-metallics which may further be classified as follows :\\nmetallic minerals are the sources of metals. Iron ore, copper, gold produce metal and are\\nincluded in this category. Metallic minerals are further divided into ferrous and non-ferrous\\nmetallic minerals. Ferrous, as you know, refers to iron. All those minerals which have iron\\ncontent are ferrous such as iron ore itself and those which do not have iron content are\\nnon-ferrous such as copper, bauxite, etc. Non-metallic minerals are either organic in origin such\\nas fossil fuels also known as mineral fuels which are derived from the buried animal and plant\\nlife such as coal and petroleum. Other type of non-metallic minerals are inorganic in origin such\\nas mica, limestone and graphite, etc. Minerals have certain characteristics. These are unevenly\\ndistributed over space. There is inverse relationship in quality and quantity of minerals i.e. good\\nquality minerals are less in quantity as compared to low quality minerals. The third main\\ncharacteristic is that all minerals are exhaustible over time. These take long to develop\\ngeologically and they cannot be replenished immediately at the time of need. Thus, they have to\\nbe conserved and not misused as they do not have the second crop. Distribution of Minerals in\\nIndia Most of the metallic minerals in India occur in the peninsular plateau region in the old\\ncrystalline rocks. Over 97 per cent of coal reserves occur in the valleys of Damodar, Sone,\\nMahanadi and Godavari. Petroleum reserves are located in the sedimentary basins of Assam,\\nGujarat and Mumbai High i.e. off-shore region in the Arabian Sea. New reserves have been\\nlocated in the Krishna-Godavari and Kaveri basins. Most of the major mineral resources occur to\\nthe east of a line linking Mangaluru and Kanpur. Minerals are generally concentrated in three\\nbroad belts in India. There may be some sporadic occurrences here and there in isolated\\npockets.\\nThese belts are :\\nThe North-Eastern Plateau Region This belt covers Chhotanagpur (Jharkhand), Odisha Plateau,\\nWest Bengal and parts of Chhattisgarh. Have you ever thought about the reason of major iron\\nand steel industry being located in this region? It has variety of minerals viz. iron ore coal,\\nmanganese, bauxite, mica.\\nThe South-Western Plateau Region This belt extends over Karnataka, Goa and contiguous\\nTamil Nadu uplands and Kerala. This belt is rich in ferrous metals and bauxite. It also contains\\nhigh grade iron ore, manganese and limestone. This belt lacks in coal deposits except Neyveli\\nlignite. This belt does not have as diversified mineral deposits as the north-eastern belt. Kerala\\nhas deposits of monazite and thorium, bauxite clay. Goa has iron ore deposits.\\nThe North-Western Region This belt extends along Aravali in Rajasthan and part of Gujarat and\\nminerals are associated with Dharwar system of rocks. Copper, zinc have been\\n\\nQuestion:\\nFossil fuels like coal and petroleum are classified as:\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. Organic Minerals\\nF. Ferrous Minerals\\nH. Metallic Minerals\\nL. Inorganic Minerals\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"row\": 100, \"item\": 2}"}
{"prompt": "What's the name for an organic compound in which halogen atoms are substituted for hydrogen in a hydrocarbon?\n\nChoices:\nH. alcohol\nF. glucose\nB. sodium halide\nQ. alkyl halide", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What's the name for an organic compound in which halogen atoms are substituted for hydrogen in a hydrocarbon?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. alcohol\\nF. glucose\\nB. sodium halide\\nQ. alkyl halide\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"An alkyl halide is an organic compound in which one or more halogen atoms are substituted for one or more hydrogen atoms in a hydrocarbon. The general formulas for organic molecules with functional groups use the letter R to stand for the rest of the molecule outside of the functional group. Because there are four possible halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine) that can act as the functional group, we use the general formula R−X to represent an alkyl halide. The rules for naming \"}"}
{"prompt": "What kind of waves are sound waves?\n\nChoices:\nO. External\nC. internal\nA. mechanical\nL. spinning", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What kind of waves are sound waves?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. External\\nC. internal\\nA. mechanical\\nL. spinning\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A: It wouldn't unless the vibrations were carried by another medium. Sound waves are mechanical waves, so they can travel only though matter and not through empty space.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Where did most people who migrated within the United States in the early nineteenth century go?\n\nChoices:\nI. east across the Mississippi River\nO. west toward Ohio\nF. south toward Georgia\nK. north toward Canada", "answer": "O", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where did most people who migrated within the United States in the early nineteenth century go?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. east across the Mississippi River\\nO. west toward Ohio\\nF. south toward Georgia\\nK. north toward Canada\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1862, \"id\": 1862, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "The axon is a long extension of the cell body that transmits what to other cells?\n\nChoices:\nS. nerve impulses\nC. synthesis impulses\nK. blood impulses\nF. calcium impulses", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The axon is a long extension of the cell body that transmits what to other cells?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. nerve impulses\\nC. synthesis impulses\\nK. blood impulses\\nF. calcium impulses\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The axon is a long extension of the cell body that transmits nerve impulses to other cells. The axon branches at the end, forming axon terminals . These are the points where the neuron communicates with other cells.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Air is an example of what state of matter?\n\nChoices:\nK. plasma\nQ. gas\nD. liquid\nN. solid", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Air is an example of what state of matter?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. plasma\\nQ. gas\\nD. liquid\\nN. solid\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Because air is a gas, its molecules have a lot of energy. Air molecules move a lot and bump into things. For this reason, they exert pressure. Air pressure is defined as the weight of the air pressing against a given area.\"}"}
{"prompt": "On a particularly hot day, a young woman clicks on a fan in the room, and the blades of the fan begin to quietly rotate in a circular motion, which\n\nChoices:\nI. blasts cold air outdoors\nJ. pulls dust into a vacuum\nT. rustles the air around it\nN. heats up the surrounding air", "answer": "T", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"On a particularly hot day, a young woman clicks on a fan in the room, and the blades of the fan begin to quietly rotate in a circular motion, which\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. blasts cold air outdoors\\nJ. pulls dust into a vacuum\\nT. rustles the air around it\\nN. heats up the surrounding air\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-441\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which are the three most important temperature scales?\n\nChoices:\nC. thermoelectric , celsius , kelvin\nR. fahrenheit, celsius, kelvin\nN. Kelvin, celcius, richter\nL. temperatures , celsius , kelvin", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which are the three most important temperature scales?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. thermoelectric , celsius , kelvin\\nR. fahrenheit, celsius, kelvin\\nN. Kelvin, celcius, richter\\nL. temperatures , celsius , kelvin\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Temperature Scales Thermometers are used to measure temperature according to well-defined scales of measurement, which use pre-defined reference points to help compare quantities. The three most common temperature scales are the Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin scales. A temperature scale can be created by identifying two easily reproducible temperatures. The freezing and boiling temperatures of water at standard atmospheric pressure are commonly used. The Celsius scale (which replaced the slight\"}"}
{"prompt": "What kinds of winds can be found in belts that span the entire circumference of the earth?\n\nChoices:\nD. Trade winds\nI. Local Winds\nS. Periodic winds\nP. global winds", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What kinds of winds can be found in belts that span the entire circumference of the earth?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. Trade winds\\nI. Local Winds\\nS. Periodic winds\\nP. global winds\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Global winds are winds that occur in belts that go all around the planet ( Figure below ). Like local winds, global winds are caused by unequal heating of the atmosphere.\"}"}
{"prompt": "How long did the Strange Little Birds Tour by Garbage last?\n\nChoices:\nF. The tour lasted for five months, from March 1 to July 31, 2016.\nN. The tour lasted for a week, from May 16 to May 23, 2016.\nD. The tour lasted for seven months, from May 16 to December 17, 2016.\nO. The tour lasted for two months, from June 1 to July 31, 2016.\nI. The tour lasted for three weeks, from August 1 to August 21, 2016.", "answer": "D", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How long did the Strange Little Birds Tour by Garbage last?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. The tour lasted for five months, from March 1 to July 31, 2016.\\nN. The tour lasted for a week, from May 16 to May 23, 2016.\\nD. The tour lasted for seven months, from May 16 to December 17, 2016.\\nO. The tour lasted for two months, from June 1 to July 31, 2016.\\nI. The tour lasted for three weeks, from August 1 to August 21, 2016.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "During the summer solstice the Earth is actually what in relation to the red giant?\n\nChoices:\nI. far away\nL. Unhappy\nD. Feeling sick\nQ. Dying", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"During the summer solstice the Earth is actually what in relation to the red giant?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. far away\\nL. Unhappy\\nD. Feeling sick\\nQ. Dying\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-808\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A phase diagram plots pressure and what else?\n\nChoices:\nD. precipitation\nA. temperature\nH. volume\nK. oxygen", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A phase diagram plots pressure and what else?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. precipitation\\nA. temperature\\nH. volume\\nK. oxygen\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Summary The states of matter exhibited by a substance under different temperatures and pressures can be summarized graphically in a phase diagram, which is a plot of pressure versus temperature. Phase diagrams contain discrete regions corresponding to the solid, liquid, and gas phases. The solid and liquid regions are separated by the melting curve of the substance, and the liquid and gas regions are separated by its vapor pressure curve, which ends at the critical point. Within a given region, \"}"}
{"prompt": "What positions does Alaa Thabet currently hold in the field of journalism in Egypt according to the provided Wikipedia excerpt?\n\nChoices:\nL. Alaa Thabet is an Egyptian journalist and currently the editor-in-chief of the Al-Ahram Newspaper and a member of the board of directors of the Al-Ahram Foundation and the editor-in-chief of a leading magazine and the deputy editor-in-chief of another magazine\nI. Alaa Thabet is an Egyptian journalist and currently the editor-in-chief of the Al-Ahram Newspaper and the deputy editor-in-chief of a leading magazine\nO. Alaa Thabet is an Egyptian journalist and currently the editor-in-chief of the Al-Ahram Newspaper and a member of the board of directors of the Al-Ahram Foundation and the editor-in-chief of a leading magazine\nB. Alaa Thabet is an Egyptian journalist and currently the editor-in-chief of the Al-Ahram Newspaper and a member of the board of directors of the Al-Ahram Foundation and the deputy editor-in-chief of a leading magazine\nG. Alaa Thabet is an Egyptian journalist and currently the editor-in-chief of the Al-Ahram Newspaper and a member of the board of directors of the Al-Ahram Foundation", "answer": "G", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What positions does Alaa Thabet currently hold in the field of journalism in Egypt according to the provided Wikipedia excerpt?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. Alaa Thabet is an Egyptian journalist and currently the editor-in-chief of the Al-Ahram Newspaper and a member of the board of directors of the Al-Ahram Foundation and the editor-in-chief of a leading magazine and the deputy editor-in-chief of another magazine\\nI. Alaa Thabet is an Egyptian journalist and currently the editor-in-chief of the Al-Ahram Newspaper and the deputy editor-in-chief of a leading magazine\\nO. Alaa Thabet is an Egyptian journalist and currently the editor-in-chief of the Al-Ahram Newspaper and a member of the board of directors of the Al-Ahram Foundation and the editor-in-chief of a leading magazine\\nB. Alaa Thabet is an Egyptian journalist and currently the editor-in-chief of the Al-Ahram Newspaper and a member of the board of directors of the Al-Ahram Foundation and the deputy editor-in-chief of a leading magazine\\nG. Alaa Thabet is an Egyptian journalist and currently the editor-in-chief of the Al-Ahram Newspaper and a member of the board of directors of the Al-Ahram Foundation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Why would prokaryotes be chemotrophs instead of phototrophs in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent?\n\nChoices:\nA. too much heat\nH. lack of light\nR. too much light\nO. too cold", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Why would prokaryotes be chemotrophs instead of phototrophs in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. too much heat\\nH. lack of light\\nR. too much light\\nO. too cold\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Chapter 22 1 Figure 22.8 The extracellular matrix and outer layer of cells protects the inner bacteria. The close proximity of cells also facilitates lateral gene transfer, a process by which genes such as antibiotic resistance genes are transferred from one bacterium to another. And even if lateral gene transfer does not occur, one bacterium that produces an exo-enzyme that destroys antibiotic may save neighboring bacteria. 3 Figure 22.19 D 4 A 6 A 8 B 10 B 12 A 14 B 16 C 18 B 20 D 22 D 24 B 25\"}"}
{"prompt": "Rocks may be rounded by\n\nChoices:\nE. hydro-erosion\nO. photosynthesis\nG. Cloudy conditions\nH. audio feedback", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Rocks may be rounded by\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. hydro-erosion\\nO. photosynthesis\\nG. Cloudy conditions\\nH. audio feedback\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-1054\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Decomposition occurs when a decomposer recycles nutrients from dead organisms back to the soil by eating them; what is an example of this?\n\nChoices:\nT. slugs digging through mulch\nP. worms devouring a corpse\nJ. wet leaves denigrating in a pile\nN. flies laying eggs on a body", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Decomposition occurs when a decomposer recycles nutrients from dead organisms back to the soil by eating them; what is an example of this?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. slugs digging through mulch\\nP. worms devouring a corpse\\nJ. wet leaves denigrating in a pile\\nN. flies laying eggs on a body\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1840\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Wetlands are extremely important as an ecosystem and as a filter for what?\n\nChoices:\nT. clouds\nF. wind\nM. storms\nD. pollutants", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Wetlands are extremely important as an ecosystem and as a filter for what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. clouds\\nF. wind\\nM. storms\\nD. pollutants\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Wetlands are extremely important as an ecosystem and as a filter for pollutants.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the traditional filling for liver cake in Ukrainian, Russian, and Hungarian cuisines?\n\nChoices:\nK. Carrots, grated eggs, herbs, or onions as the topping for the cake.\nS. Beef liver mixed in the batter and served as the filling of the cake.\nB. Cream cheese or mayonnaise spread between the layers of the cake.\nJ. Pork liver mixed in the batter and served as the filling of the cake.\nF. Chicken liver mixed in the batter and spread between the layers of the cake.", "answer": "F", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the traditional filling for liver cake in Ukrainian, Russian, and Hungarian cuisines?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. Carrots, grated eggs, herbs, or onions as the topping for the cake.\\nS. Beef liver mixed in the batter and served as the filling of the cake.\\nB. Cream cheese or mayonnaise spread between the layers of the cake.\\nJ. Pork liver mixed in the batter and served as the filling of the cake.\\nF. Chicken liver mixed in the batter and spread between the layers of the cake.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "How many pi bonds are found in a triple bond?\n\nChoices:\nK. 10\nB. six\nQ. four\nT. two", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How many pi bonds are found in a triple bond?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. 10\\nB. six\\nQ. four\\nT. two\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"From the stirrup, the vibrations pass to the oval window . This is another membrane like the eardrum.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The force exerted by the atmosphere on the earth's surface can be measured with what instrument?\n\nChoices:\nM. Geiger counter\nT. mass spectrometer\nI. barometer\nJ. anemometer", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The force exerted by the atmosphere on the earth's surface can be measured with what instrument?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. Geiger counter\\nT. mass spectrometer\\nI. barometer\\nJ. anemometer\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"We can measure atmospheric pressure, the force exerted by the atmosphere on the earth's surface, with a barometer (Figure 9.4). A barometer is a glass tube that is closed at one end, filled with a nonvolatile liquid such as mercury, and then inverted and immersed in a container of that liquid. The atmosphere exerts pressure on the liquid outside the tube, the column of liquid exerts pressure inside the tube, and the pressure at the liquid surface is the same inside and outside the tube. The heig\"}"}
{"prompt": "Why did the Spanish build Castillo de San Marcos?\n\nChoices:\nA. as a seat for visiting Spanish royalty\nK. to defend against imperial challengers\nD. to protect the local Timucua\nS. to house visiting delegates from rival imperial powers", "answer": "K", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Why did the Spanish build Castillo de San Marcos?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. as a seat for visiting Spanish royalty\\nK. to defend against imperial challengers\\nD. to protect the local Timucua\\nS. to house visiting delegates from rival imperial powers\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 840, \"id\": 840, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What basic structures, found in animals and plants, are organized into tissues, organs, and organ systems?\n\nChoices:\nJ. cells\nS. proteins\nN. bones\nD. seeds", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What basic structures, found in animals and plants, are organized into tissues, organs, and organ systems?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. cells\\nS. proteins\\nN. bones\\nD. seeds\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What controls what goes in and out of a cell?\n\nChoices:\nD. the nucleus\nM. the mitochondria\nQ. the cilia\nB. the plasma membrane", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What controls what goes in and out of a cell?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. the nucleus\\nM. the mitochondria\\nQ. the cilia\\nB. the plasma membrane\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The function of the plasma membrane is to control what goes in and out of the cell. Some molecules can go through the cell membrane to enter and leave the cell, but some cannot. The cell is therefore not completely permeable. \\\"Permeable\\\" means that anything can cross a barrier. An open door is completely permeable to anything that wants to enter or exit through the door. The plasma membrane is semipermeable , meaning that some things can enter the cell, and some things cannot.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for particles composed of three quarks?\n\nChoices:\nQ. nucleons\nD. mesons\nI. baryons\nK. tachyons", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for particles composed of three quarks?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. nucleons\\nD. mesons\\nI. baryons\\nK. tachyons\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Particles that are composed of three quarks are called baryons.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Larger molecules can have many, many of what that serve to keep the molecule together?\n\nChoices:\nI. bonds\nT. arms\nS. connections\nA. tubes", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Larger molecules can have many, many of what that serve to keep the molecule together?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. bonds\\nT. arms\\nS. connections\\nA. tubes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Larger molecules can have many, many bonds that serve to keep the molecule together. In a large sample of a given molecular compound, all of the individual molecules are identical.\"}"}
{"prompt": "When the body needs to rid itself of potentially toxic elements within it, what process is utilized?\n\nChoices:\nB. process of purging\nP. process of circulation\nL. process of cooking\nH. process of respiration", "answer": "B", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When the body needs to rid itself of potentially toxic elements within it, what process is utilized?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. process of purging\\nP. process of circulation\\nL. process of cooking\\nH. process of respiration\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"11-282\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following is not caused by a dimorphic fungus?\n\nChoices:\nB. aspergillosis\nF. coccidioidomycosis\nI. histoplasmosis\nD. blastomycosis", "answer": "B", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following is not caused by a dimorphic fungus?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. aspergillosis\\nF. coccidioidomycosis\\nI. histoplasmosis\\nD. blastomycosis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1779, \"id\": 1779, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What is the activity base for service industries most likely to be?\n\nChoices:\nL. direct labor cost\nG. administrative salaries\nS. direct labor hours\nB. machine hours", "answer": "S", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the activity base for service industries most likely to be?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. direct labor cost\\nG. administrative salaries\\nS. direct labor hours\\nB. machine hours\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 2022, \"id\": 2022, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What is another name for critical speed?\n\nChoices:\nN. terminal speed\nT. impossible velocity\nA. normal speed\nD. gravity", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is another name for critical speed?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. terminal speed\\nT. impossible velocity\\nA. normal speed\\nD. gravity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"accelerate indefinitely (as it would if we neglect air resistance, for example). Instead, viscous drag increases, slowing acceleration, until a critical speed, called the terminal speed, is reached and the acceleration of the object becomes zero. Once this happens, the object continues to fall at constant speed (the terminal speed). This is the case for particles of sand falling in the ocean, cells falling in a centrifuge, and sky divers falling through the air. Figure 12.19 shows some of the fa\"}"}
{"prompt": "Supersaturated solutions of most solids in water are prepared by cooling what?\n\nChoices:\nH. dense solutions\nP. plasma solutions\nT. mineral solutions\nB. saturated solutions", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Supersaturated solutions of most solids in water are prepared by cooling what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. dense solutions\\nP. plasma solutions\\nT. mineral solutions\\nB. saturated solutions\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"(b) Write a balanced chemical equation showing the products of the dissolution of Fe(NO3)3. Compare the processes that occur when methanol (CH3OH), hydrogen chloride (HCl), and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolve in water. Write equations and prepare sketches showing the form in which each of these compounds is present in its respective solution. What is the expected electrical conductivity of the following solutions? (a) NaOH(aq) (b) HCl(aq) (c) C6H12O6(aq) (glucose) (d) NH3(l) 14. Why are most so\"}"}
{"prompt": "A creature wanting heat will want to make its home\n\nChoices:\nL. a place where water is sparse\nC. deep in the rainforest\nS. somewhere with a lot of insects\nP. somewhere wet and foggy", "answer": "L", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A creature wanting heat will want to make its home\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. a place where water is sparse\\nC. deep in the rainforest\\nS. somewhere with a lot of insects\\nP. somewhere wet and foggy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-189\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Sometimes birds\n\nChoices:\nL. dance to attract predators\nM. cause the spread of plants by pooping hard objects found in fruit\nE. hide seeds in hollow trees to eat during the winter\nC. hide seeds from other birds by burying them", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Sometimes birds\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. dance to attract predators\\nM. cause the spread of plants by pooping hard objects found in fruit\\nE. hide seeds in hollow trees to eat during the winter\\nC. hide seeds from other birds by burying them\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"11-687\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "If you had a telescope what is something meant to be viewed by it?\n\nChoices:\nR. Vibrio\nB. Alcor\nG. Heisenberg\nS. Greater Pewee", "answer": "B", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If you had a telescope what is something meant to be viewed by it?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. Vibrio\\nB. Alcor\\nG. Heisenberg\\nS. Greater Pewee\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"449\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following is one of the two approaches used to analyze data in the decision to keep or discontinue a segment?\n\nChoices:\nB. comparing gross margin and variable costs\nF. comparing total contribution margin under each alternative\nO. comparing contribution margins and variable costs\nN. comparing contribution margins and fixed costs", "answer": "N", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following is one of the two approaches used to analyze data in the decision to keep or discontinue a segment?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. comparing gross margin and variable costs\\nF. comparing total contribution margin under each alternative\\nO. comparing contribution margins and variable costs\\nN. comparing contribution margins and fixed costs\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 211, \"id\": 211, \"original_answer\": \"A\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What is the neighboring province of Ifugao in the Philippines?\n\nChoices:\nF. The neighboring province of Ifugao is Mountain Province to the north.\nQ. Ifugao is a landlocked province and does not share borders with any other provinces.\nN. The neighboring province of Ifugao is Benguet to the west.\nP. The neighboring province of Ifugao is Nueva Vizcaya to the south.\nB. The neighboring province of Ifugao is Isabela to the east.", "answer": "P", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the neighboring province of Ifugao in the Philippines?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. The neighboring province of Ifugao is Mountain Province to the north.\\nQ. Ifugao is a landlocked province and does not share borders with any other provinces.\\nN. The neighboring province of Ifugao is Benguet to the west.\\nP. The neighboring province of Ifugao is Nueva Vizcaya to the south.\\nB. The neighboring province of Ifugao is Isabela to the east.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Phospholipids are unable to mix with what?\n\nChoices:\nR. air\nK. nitrogen\nO. solids\nP. water", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Phospholipids are unable to mix with what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. air\\nK. nitrogen\\nO. solids\\nP. water\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Molecules in the cell membrane allow it to be semipermeable. The membrane is made of a double layer of phospholipids (a \\\"bilayer\\\") and proteins ( Figure below ). Recall that phospholipids, being lipids, do not mix with water. It is this quality that allows them to form the outside barrier of the cell.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the measure of sound intensity levels?\n\nChoices:\nH. centimeters\nN. octaves\nB. moles\nS. decibels", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the measure of sound intensity levels?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. centimeters\\nN. octaves\\nB. moles\\nS. decibels\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Sound intensity levels are quoted in decibels (dB) much more often than sound intensities in watts per meter squared. Decibels are the unit of choice in the scientific literature as well as in the popular media. The reasons for this choice of units are related to how we perceive sounds. How our ears perceive sound can be more accurately described by the logarithm of the intensity rather than directly to the intensity. The sound intensity level β in decibels of a sound having an intensity I in wa\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do you call air flowing over earth's surface?\n\nChoices:\nB. gas\nR. air pressure\nC. wind\nL. steam", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do you call air flowing over earth's surface?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. gas\\nR. air pressure\\nC. wind\\nL. steam\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Air always flows from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure. Air flowing over Earth's surface is called wind . The greater the difference in pressure, the stronger the wind blows.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A double form of what reproductive process is unique to angiosperms?\n\nChoices:\nS. fertilization\nC. stimulation\nB. destruction\nL. infection", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A double form of what reproductive process is unique to angiosperms?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. fertilization\\nC. stimulation\\nB. destruction\\nL. infection\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 14.26 This diagram shows the lifecycle of an angiosperm. Anthers and ovaries are structures that shelter the actual gametophytes: the pollen grain and embryo sac. Double fertilization is a process unique to angiosperms. (credit: modification of work by Mariana Ruiz Villareal).\"}"}
{"prompt": "Each nitrogenous base has one or two rings that include which atoms?\n\nChoices:\nR. carbon\nS. hydrogen\nG. oxygen\nP. nitrogen", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Each nitrogenous base has one or two rings that include which atoms?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. carbon\\nS. hydrogen\\nG. oxygen\\nP. nitrogen\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which nerve projects to the hypothalamus to indicate the level of light stimuli in the retina?\n\nChoices:\nM. vagus\nQ. optic\nS. glossopharyngeal\nJ. oculomotor", "answer": "Q", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which nerve projects to the hypothalamus to indicate the level of light stimuli in the retina?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. vagus\\nQ. optic\\nS. glossopharyngeal\\nJ. oculomotor\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1447, \"id\": 1447, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What determines the direction of the sunset in different seasons?\n\nChoices:\nP. The sunset direction in different seasons is determined by the Earth's rotation and its position relative to the Sun during aphelion and perihelion.\nQ. The sunset direction in different seasons is determined by the Earth's rotation and its position relative to the stars during the equinoxes.\nR. The sunset direction in different seasons is determined by the Earth's rotation and its position relative to the Sun during equinoxes.\nT. The sunset direction in different seasons is determined by the Earth's rotation and its position relative to the Moon during equinoxes.\nJ. The sunset direction in different seasons is determined by the Earth's rotation and its position relative to the Sun during solstices.", "answer": "R", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What determines the direction of the sunset in different seasons?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. The sunset direction in different seasons is determined by the Earth's rotation and its position relative to the Sun during aphelion and perihelion.\\nQ. The sunset direction in different seasons is determined by the Earth's rotation and its position relative to the stars during the equinoxes.\\nR. The sunset direction in different seasons is determined by the Earth's rotation and its position relative to the Sun during equinoxes.\\nT. The sunset direction in different seasons is determined by the Earth's rotation and its position relative to the Moon during equinoxes.\\nJ. The sunset direction in different seasons is determined by the Earth's rotation and its position relative to the Sun during solstices.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What are all living things on earth formed of?\n\nChoices:\nJ. iron compounds\nQ. carbon compounds\nE. hydrogen compounds\nR. dioxide compounds", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are all living things on earth formed of?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. iron compounds\\nQ. carbon compounds\\nE. hydrogen compounds\\nR. dioxide compounds\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Introduction All living things on earth are formed mostly of carbon compounds. The prevalence of carbon compounds in living things has led to the epithet \\\"carbon-based\\\" life. The truth is we know of no other kind of life. Early chemists regarded substances isolated from organisms (plants and animals) as a different type of matter that could not be synthesized artificially, and these substances were thus known as organic compounds. The widespread belief called vitalism held that organic compounds\"}"}
{"prompt": "Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles called what?\n\nChoices:\nK. crystals\nP. ions\nD. atoms\nB. cells", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. crystals\\nP. ions\\nD. atoms\\nB. cells\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Atomic Theory through the Nineteenth Century The earliest recorded discussion of the basic structure of matter comes from ancient Greek philosophers, the scientists of their day. In the fifth century BC, Leucippus and Democritus argued that all matter was composed of small, finite particles that they called atomos, a term derived from the Greek word for \\\"indivisible. \\\" They thought of atoms as moving particles that differed in shape and size, and which could join together. Later, Aristotle and o\"}"}
{"prompt": "Decomposition\n\nChoices:\nC. can act as a fertilizer for wild flowers\nK. is extremely detrimental to the surrounding flora\nF. can make dead organisms rise anew like a phoenix\nP. is a process completed by predators", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Decomposition\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. can act as a fertilizer for wild flowers\\nK. is extremely detrimental to the surrounding flora\\nF. can make dead organisms rise anew like a phoenix\\nP. is a process completed by predators\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1723\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the main source of energy for your body?\n\nChoices:\nN. fats\nO. vitamins\nF. carbohydrates\nS. proteins", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the main source of energy for your body?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. fats\\nO. vitamins\\nF. carbohydrates\\nS. proteins\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids are categories of organic compounds. They give your body energy, though carbohydrates are the main source of energy. Proteins provide building materials, such as amino acids to build your own proteins. Proteins, vitamins, and minerals also help control body processes. Carbohydrates include sugars such as the glucose made by photosynthesis. Often glucose is stored in large molecules such as starch. Proteins are found in foods like meats and nuts. Lipids include\"}"}
{"prompt": "What term is used to describe anything that takes up space and has mass?\n\nChoices:\nG. opacity\nS. matter\nD. size\nK. weight", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What term is used to describe anything that takes up space and has mass?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. opacity\\nS. matter\\nD. size\\nK. weight\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"If you look at your hand, what do you see? Of course, you see skin, which consists of cells. But what are skin cells made of? Like all living cells, they are made of matter. In fact, all things are made of matter. Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. Matter, in turn, is made up of chemical substances. In this lesson you will learn about the chemical substances that make up living things.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the movement of bone away from the midline of the body?\n\nChoices:\nJ. extension\nS. adduction\nL. circumduction\nB. abduction", "answer": "B", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the movement of bone away from the midline of the body?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. extension\\nS. adduction\\nL. circumduction\\nB. abduction\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 255, \"id\": 255, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Vascular disorders involve problems with the flow of what?\n\nChoices:\nF. bacteria\nS. saliva\nE. blood\nA. mucus", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Vascular disorders involve problems with the flow of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. bacteria\\nS. saliva\\nE. blood\\nA. mucus\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Vascular disorders involve problems with blood flow. For example, a stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow to part of the brain. Brain cells die quickly if their oxygen supply is cut off. This may cause paralysis and loss of other normal functions, depending on the part of the brain that is damaged.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Chlorophylls and carotenoids are the two major classes of pigments associated with what process and found in plants and algae?\n\nChoices:\nA. mitosis\nR. osmosis\nO. glycolysis\nK. photosynthesis", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Chlorophylls and carotenoids are the two major classes of pigments associated with what process and found in plants and algae?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. mitosis\\nR. osmosis\\nO. glycolysis\\nK. photosynthesis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Understanding Pigments Different kinds of pigments exist, and each has evolved to absorb only certain wavelengths (colors) of visible light. Pigments reflect or transmit the wavelengths they cannot absorb, making them appear in the corresponding color. Chlorophylls and carotenoids are the two major classes of photosynthetic pigments found in plants and algae; each class has multiple types of pigment molecules. There are five major chlorophylls: a, b, c and d and a related molecule found in proka\"}"}
{"prompt": "Snails, scallops, and squids are examples of invertebrates called what?\n\nChoices:\nS. mollusks\nG. clams\nA. orthopods\nK. gastropods", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Snails, scallops, and squids are examples of invertebrates called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. mollusks\\nG. clams\\nA. orthopods\\nK. gastropods\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Mollusks are invertebrates such as snails, scallops, and squids.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do you call electrons that form bonds with other elements in compounds and generally determine the properties of elements?\n\nChoices:\nD. isotopes\nA. shell electrons\nT. valence electrons\nP. ionic electrons", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do you call electrons that form bonds with other elements in compounds and generally determine the properties of elements?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. isotopes\\nA. shell electrons\\nT. valence electrons\\nP. ionic electrons\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Other properties of the transition metals are unique. They are the only elements that may use electrons in the next to highest—as well as the highest—energy level as valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons that form bonds with other elements in compounds and that generally determine the properties of elements. Transition metals are unusual in having very similar properties even with different numbers of valence electrons. The transition metals also include the only elements that p\"}"}
{"prompt": "Water will always make it's way to the\n\nChoices:\nH. ocean\nL. moon\nA. desert\nR. the earth's core", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Water will always make it's way to the\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. ocean\\nL. moon\\nA. desert\\nR. the earth's core\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-463\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which of the following is not a way to manage earnings?\n\nChoices:\nO. Change the figure for the uncollectible percentage.\nK. Under the balance sheet aging method, change the past-due categories.\nG. Change the method for bad debt estimation.\nE. Change the dates of common stock issuance.", "answer": "E", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which of the following is not a way to manage earnings?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. Change the figure for the uncollectible percentage.\\nK. Under the balance sheet aging method, change the past-due categories.\\nG. Change the method for bad debt estimation.\\nE. Change the dates of common stock issuance.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1403, \"id\": 1403, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Where is the maroon-backed accentor found?\n\nChoices:\nA. The maroon-backed accentor is found in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan.\nB. The maroon-backed accentor is found in Australia, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea.\nP. The maroon-backed accentor is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.\nD. The maroon-backed accentor is found in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal.\nQ. The maroon-backed accentor is found in Canada, Finland, Norway, and Sweden.", "answer": "D", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where is the maroon-backed accentor found?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. The maroon-backed accentor is found in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan.\\nB. The maroon-backed accentor is found in Australia, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea.\\nP. The maroon-backed accentor is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.\\nD. The maroon-backed accentor is found in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal.\\nQ. The maroon-backed accentor is found in Canada, Finland, Norway, and Sweden.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What organ is similar to a lymph node but is much larger and filters blood instead of lymph?\n\nChoices:\nB. kidney\nJ. bone\nM. spleen\nK. liver", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What organ is similar to a lymph node but is much larger and filters blood instead of lymph?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. kidney\\nJ. bone\\nM. spleen\\nK. liver\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 42.21 The spleen is similar to a lymph node but is much larger and filters blood instead of lymph. Blood enters the spleen through arteries and exits through veins. The spleen contains two types of tissue: red pulp and white pulp. Red pulp consists of cavities that store blood. Within the red pulp, damaged red blood cells are removed and replaced by new ones. White pulp is rich in lymphocytes that remove antigen-coated bacteria from the blood. (credit: modification of work by NCI).\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is performed to identify disease-causing genes?\n\nChoices:\nH. genetic testing\nE. inoculation\nJ. bioremediation\nN. ultrasound", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is performed to identify disease-causing genes?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. genetic testing\\nE. inoculation\\nJ. bioremediation\\nN. ultrasound\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"CHAPTER SUMMARY 17.1 Biotechnology Nucleic acids can be isolated from cells for the purposes of further analysis by breaking open the cells and enzymatically destroying all other major macromolecules. Fragmented or whole chromosomes can be separated on the basis of size by gel electrophoresis. Short stretches of DNA or RNA can be amplified by PCR. Southern and northern blotting can be used to detect the presence of specific short sequences in a DNA or RNA sample. The term \\\"cloning\\\" may refer to \"}"}
{"prompt": "What is an example of friction occurring?\n\nChoices:\nB. a person thinks a thought\nH. there is more resistance driving on gravel than on concrete\nI. an apple falls to the ground from a tree\nQ. a spring bounces back and forth", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is an example of friction occurring?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. a person thinks a thought\\nH. there is more resistance driving on gravel than on concrete\\nI. an apple falls to the ground from a tree\\nQ. a spring bounces back and forth\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"233\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Other than gametes, normal human cells have a total of how many chromosomes per cell?\n\nChoices:\nB. 36\nM. 46\nR. 23\nG. 33", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Other than gametes, normal human cells have a total of how many chromosomes per cell?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. 36\\nM. 46\\nR. 23\\nG. 33\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Human Chromosomes. Human chromosomes are shown here arranged by size. Chromosome 1 is the largest, and chromosome 22 is the smallest. All normal human cells (except gametes) have two of each chromosome, for a total of 46 chromosomes per cell. Only one of each pair is shown here.\"}"}
{"prompt": "How did the election of 1824 change the way presidents were selected?\n\nChoices:\nC. The election convinced many that the parties must adopt the king caucus as the primary method for selecting presidents.\nQ. The selection of the candidate with fewer electoral votes triggered the rise of party control over nominations.\nO. Following this election, presidents were directly elected.\nD. Jackson's supporters decided to create a device for challenging the Electoral College.", "answer": "Q", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How did the election of 1824 change the way presidents were selected?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. The election convinced many that the parties must adopt the king caucus as the primary method for selecting presidents.\\nQ. The selection of the candidate with fewer electoral votes triggered the rise of party control over nominations.\\nO. Following this election, presidents were directly elected.\\nD. Jackson's supporters decided to create a device for challenging the Electoral College.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1377, \"id\": 1377, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Old glory waves thanks to a\n\nChoices:\nE. magic\nC. pulley\nM. bird\nL. guy climbing up", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Old glory waves thanks to a\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. magic\\nC. pulley\\nM. bird\\nL. guy climbing up\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-368\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "When did Texas win its independence from Mexico?\n\nChoices:\nE. 1830\nF. 1845\nC. 1836\nS. 1821", "answer": "C", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When did Texas win its independence from Mexico?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. 1830\\nF. 1845\\nC. 1836\\nS. 1821\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 3059, \"id\": 3059, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "The number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time is called what?\n\nChoices:\nB. spectroscopy of a wave\nE. wavelength of a wave\nQ. frequency of a wave\nD. spread of a wave", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time is called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. spectroscopy of a wave\\nE. wavelength of a wave\\nQ. frequency of a wave\\nD. spread of a wave\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A photon isn't a fixed amount of energy. Instead, the amount of energy in a photon depends on the frequency of the electromagnetic wave. The frequency of a wave is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time, such as the number of waves per second. In waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A being may have more of a chance of survival if it can\n\nChoices:\nC. hang out in large, loud groups\nO. skateboard for long periods of time\nD. dance like people are looking\nQ. climb up to tall places", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A being may have more of a chance of survival if it can\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. hang out in large, loud groups\\nO. skateboard for long periods of time\\nD. dance like people are looking\\nQ. climb up to tall places\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-898\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "When what element - whose name means \"light bringing\" - was first isolated, scientists noted that it glowed in the dark and burned when exposed to air?\n\nChoices:\nO. phosphorus\nI. oxygen\nS. neon\nB. mercury", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When what element - whose name means \\\"light bringing\\\" - was first isolated, scientists noted that it glowed in the dark and burned when exposed to air?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. phosphorus\\nI. oxygen\\nS. neon\\nB. mercury\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Phosphorus The name phosphorus comes from the Greek words meaning light bringing. When phosphorus was first isolated, scientists noted that it glowed in the dark and burned when exposed to air. Phosphorus is the only member of its group that does not occur in the uncombined state in nature; it exists in many allotropic forms. We will consider two of those forms: white phosphorus and red phosphorus. White phosphorus is a white, waxy solid that melts at 44.2 °C and boils at 280 °C. It is insoluble\"}"}
{"prompt": "Space shuttles are reusable vehicles designed to get astronauts where?\n\nChoices:\nR. space\nG. the 6th dimension\nH. underwater\nT. distant solar systems", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Space shuttles are reusable vehicles designed to get astronauts where?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. space\\nG. the 6th dimension\\nH. underwater\\nT. distant solar systems\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Space shuttles are reusable vehicles for American astronauts to get into space.\"}"}
{"prompt": "If someone is dying of thirst, they can hydrate by\n\nChoices:\nH. drink acid\nI. catching rain\nN. find snow\nP. visiting a valley", "answer": "I", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If someone is dying of thirst, they can hydrate by\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. drink acid\\nI. catching rain\\nN. find snow\\nP. visiting a valley\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-623\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Almost all earthquakes occur at which place?\n\nChoices:\nQ. mountains\nR. plate boundaries\nT. land boundaries\nS. continental shelf", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Almost all earthquakes occur at which place?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. mountains\\nR. plate boundaries\\nT. land boundaries\\nS. continental shelf\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Almost all earthquakes occur at plate boundaries. All types of plate boundaries have earthquakes. Convection within the Earth causes the plates to move. As the plates move, stresses build. When the stresses build too much, the rocks break. The break releases the energy that was stored in the rocks. The sudden release of energy creates an earthquake. During an earthquake the rocks usually move several centimeters or rarely as much as a few meters. Elastic rebound theory describes how earthquakes \"}"}
{"prompt": "Broca's area, responsible for the production of language or controlling movements responsible for speech, is nearly always located on what side of the brain?\n\nChoices:\nK. Hand\nR. back\nI. half\nC. left", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Broca's area, responsible for the production of language or controlling movements responsible for speech, is nearly always located on what side of the brain?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. Hand\\nR. back\\nI. half\\nC. left\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"are responsible for establishing long-term memory, but the ultimate location of those memories is usually in the region in which the sensory perception was processed. The main sensation associated with the parietal lobe is somatosensation, meaning the general sensations associated with the body. Posterior to the central sulcus is the postcentral gyrus, the primary somatosensory cortex, which is identified as Brodmann's areas 1, 2, and 3. All of the tactile senses are processed in this area, incl\"}"}
{"prompt": "Viewing stars is made easier by\n\nChoices:\nR. technology that picks up sound in space\nC. technology that transforms kinetic energy\nM. technology that uses electromagnetic induction\nJ. technology that collects electromagnetic radiation", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Viewing stars is made easier by\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. technology that picks up sound in space\\nC. technology that transforms kinetic energy\\nM. technology that uses electromagnetic induction\\nJ. technology that collects electromagnetic radiation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-535\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The mitotic spindle is an apparatus of microtubules that controls chromosome movement during what?\n\nChoices:\nT. prometaphase\nJ. mitosis\nL. metaphase\nQ. anaphase", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The mitotic spindle is an apparatus of microtubules that controls chromosome movement during what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. prometaphase\\nJ. mitosis\\nL. metaphase\\nQ. anaphase\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "Context:\nPeople are a nation's greatest resource. Nature's bounty becomes significant only when people\nfind it useful. It is people with their demands and abilities that turn them into 'resources'. Hence,\nhuman resource is the ultimate resource. Healthy, educated and motivated people develop\nresources as per their requirements. Human resources like other resources are not equally\ndistributed over the world. They differ in their educational levels, age and sex. Their numbers\nand characteristics also keep changing. Distribution of Population The way in which people are\nspread across the earth surface is known as the pattern of population distribution. More than 90\nper cent of the world's population lives in about 30 per cent of the land surface. The distribution\nof population in the world is extremely uneven. Some areas are very crowded and some are\nsparely populated. The crowded areas are south and south east Asia, Europe and north eastern\nNorth America. Very few people live in high latitude areas, tropical deserts, high mountains and\nareas of equatorial forests. Many more people live north of the Equator than south of the\nEquator. Almost three-quarters of the world's people live in two continents Asia and Africa. Sixty\nper cent of the world's people stay in just 10 countries. All of them have more than a 100 million\npeople. Density of Population Population density is the number of people living in a unit area of\nthe earth's surface. It is normally expressed as per square km. The average density of\npopulation in the whole world is 51 persons per square km. South Central Asia has the highest\ndensity of population followed by East and South East Asia. Factors Affecting Distribution of\nPopulation Geographical Factors Topography: People always prefer to live on plains rather than\nmountains and plateaus because these areas are suitable for farming, manufacturing and\nservice activities. The Ganga plains are the most densely populated areas of the world while\nmountains like Andes, Alps and Himalayas are sparsely populated. Climate: People usually\navoid extreme climates that are very hot or very cold like Sahara desert, polar regions of Russia,\nCanada and Antarctica. Soil: Fertile soils provide suitable land for agriculture. Fertile plains such\nas Ganga and Brahmaputra in India, Hwang-He, Chang Jiang in China and the Nile in Egypt are\ndensely populated. Water: People prefer to live in the areas where fresh water is easily\navailable. The river valleys of the world are densely populated while deserts have spare\npopulation. Minerals: Areas with mineral deposits are more populated. Diamond mines of South\nAfrica and discovery of oil in the Middle east lead to settling of people in these areas. Social,\nCultural and Economic Factors Social: Areas of better housing, education and health facilities\nare more densely populated e.g., Pune. Cultural: Places with religion or cultural significance\nattract people. Varanasi, Jerusalem and Vatican city are some examples. Economic: \n\nQuestion:\nHow can a country with a high dependency ratio, often seen in countries with a large youth population, impact its economic development?\n\nChoices:\nN. It leads to a larger workforce, boosting economic growth.\nO. It puts a strain on resources and slows down economic growth.\nG. It has no direct impact on economic development.\nB. It encourages foreign investments due to a young workforce.", "answer": "O", "source": "ncert_mcqs", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Context:\\nPeople are a nation's greatest resource. Nature's bounty becomes significant only when people\\nfind it useful. It is people with their demands and abilities that turn them into 'resources'. Hence,\\nhuman resource is the ultimate resource. Healthy, educated and motivated people develop\\nresources as per their requirements. Human resources like other resources are not equally\\ndistributed over the world. They differ in their educational levels, age and sex. Their numbers\\nand characteristics also keep changing. Distribution of Population The way in which people are\\nspread across the earth surface is known as the pattern of population distribution. More than 90\\nper cent of the world's population lives in about 30 per cent of the land surface. The distribution\\nof population in the world is extremely uneven. Some areas are very crowded and some are\\nsparely populated. The crowded areas are south and south east Asia, Europe and north eastern\\nNorth America. Very few people live in high latitude areas, tropical deserts, high mountains and\\nareas of equatorial forests. Many more people live north of the Equator than south of the\\nEquator. Almost three-quarters of the world's people live in two continents Asia and Africa. Sixty\\nper cent of the world's people stay in just 10 countries. All of them have more than a 100 million\\npeople. Density of Population Population density is the number of people living in a unit area of\\nthe earth's surface. It is normally expressed as per square km. The average density of\\npopulation in the whole world is 51 persons per square km. South Central Asia has the highest\\ndensity of population followed by East and South East Asia. Factors Affecting Distribution of\\nPopulation Geographical Factors Topography: People always prefer to live on plains rather than\\nmountains and plateaus because these areas are suitable for farming, manufacturing and\\nservice activities. The Ganga plains are the most densely populated areas of the world while\\nmountains like Andes, Alps and Himalayas are sparsely populated. Climate: People usually\\navoid extreme climates that are very hot or very cold like Sahara desert, polar regions of Russia,\\nCanada and Antarctica. Soil: Fertile soils provide suitable land for agriculture. Fertile plains such\\nas Ganga and Brahmaputra in India, Hwang-He, Chang Jiang in China and the Nile in Egypt are\\ndensely populated. Water: People prefer to live in the areas where fresh water is easily\\navailable. The river valleys of the world are densely populated while deserts have spare\\npopulation. Minerals: Areas with mineral deposits are more populated. Diamond mines of South\\nAfrica and discovery of oil in the Middle east lead to settling of people in these areas. Social,\\nCultural and Economic Factors Social: Areas of better housing, education and health facilities\\nare more densely populated e.g., Pune. Cultural: Places with religion or cultural significance\\nattract people. Varanasi, Jerusalem and Vatican city are some examples. Economic: \\n\\nQuestion:\\nHow can a country with a high dependency ratio, often seen in countries with a large youth population, impact its economic development?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. It leads to a larger workforce, boosting economic growth.\\nO. It puts a strain on resources and slows down economic growth.\\nG. It has no direct impact on economic development.\\nB. It encourages foreign investments due to a young workforce.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"row\": 1, \"item\": 10}"}
{"prompt": "Which cells are responsible for the movement of photosynthates through a plant?\n\nChoices:\nI. vessel elements, companion cells\nC. tracheids, companion cells\nO. tracheids, vessel elements\nE. sieve-tube elements, companion cells", "answer": "E", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which cells are responsible for the movement of photosynthates through a plant?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. vessel elements, companion cells\\nC. tracheids, companion cells\\nO. tracheids, vessel elements\\nE. sieve-tube elements, companion cells\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1054, \"id\": 1054, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Silencing genes through epigenetic mechanisms is commonly practiced on what type of uncontrolled cells?\n\nChoices:\nM. cancer cells\nI. innoculous cells\nC. neutral cells\nA. giving cells", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Silencing genes through epigenetic mechanisms is commonly practiced on what type of uncontrolled cells?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. cancer cells\\nI. innoculous cells\\nC. neutral cells\\nA. giving cells\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Cancer and Epigenetic Alterations Silencing genes through epigenetic mechanisms is also very common in cancer cells. There are characteristic modifications to histone proteins and DNA that are associated with silenced genes. In cancer cells, the DNA in the promoter region of silenced genes is methylated on cytosine DNA residues in CpG islands. Histone proteins that surround that region lack the acetylation modification that is present when the genes are expressed in normal cells. This combinatio\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the format in which the double live album \"Live from Toronto\" by The Who was released in the early 1980s?\n\nChoices:\nQ. Compact disc (CD)\nM. VHS video tape\nA. Digital download\nF. Cassette tape\nI. Vinyl record", "answer": "M", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the format in which the double live album \\\"Live from Toronto\\\" by The Who was released in the early 1980s?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. Compact disc (CD)\\nM. VHS video tape\\nA. Digital download\\nF. Cassette tape\\nI. Vinyl record\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "The motion of stars in galaxies imply that there is about 10 times as much what as in the luminous objects we can see?\n\nChoices:\nJ. heat\nC. density\nQ. light\nE. mass", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The motion of stars in galaxies imply that there is about 10 times as much what as in the luminous objects we can see?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. heat\\nC. density\\nQ. light\\nE. mass\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 6.18 The diagram shows angular momentum for a circular motion.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the main focus of the film \"In Which We Serve\"?\n\nChoices:\nP. The film showcases the experiences and sacrifices of British citizens during the war.\nT. The film follows the journey of a ship and its crew during the Second World War.\nO. The film explores the technical aspects of shipbuilding during the Second World War.\nI. The film highlights the creative collaboration between Noël Coward and David Lean.\nA. The film portrays the efforts of the Ministry of Information during the war.", "answer": "P", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the main focus of the film \\\"In Which We Serve\\\"?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. The film showcases the experiences and sacrifices of British citizens during the war.\\nT. The film follows the journey of a ship and its crew during the Second World War.\\nO. The film explores the technical aspects of shipbuilding during the Second World War.\\nI. The film highlights the creative collaboration between Noël Coward and David Lean.\\nA. The film portrays the efforts of the Ministry of Information during the war.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "If you examine eyeglasses for nearsighted people, you will find the lenses are thinnest in the center and of what shape?\n\nChoices:\nJ. square\nH. asymmetrical\nS. concave\nC. convex", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If you examine eyeglasses for nearsighted people, you will find the lenses are thinnest in the center and of what shape?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. square\\nH. asymmetrical\\nS. concave\\nC. convex\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Discussion The negative power indicates a diverging (or concave) lens, as expected. The spectacle produces a case 3 image closer to the eye, where the person can see it. If you examine eyeglasses for nearsighted people, you will find the lenses are thinnest in the center. Additionally, if you examine a prescription for eyeglasses for nearsighted people, you will find that the prescribed power is negative and given in units of diopters.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Seas are the largest source of fluid on\n\nChoices:\nC. dry planet\nJ. wet planet\nP. ice planet\nF. solar planet", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Seas are the largest source of fluid on\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. dry planet\\nJ. wet planet\\nP. ice planet\\nF. solar planet\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"11-396\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A phospholipid bilayer is made up of two layers of phospholipids, in which hydrophobic fatty acids are in the middle of the what?\n\nChoices:\nG. cells membrane\nF. skin\nD. cell wall\nS. plasma membrane", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A phospholipid bilayer is made up of two layers of phospholipids, in which hydrophobic fatty acids are in the middle of the what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. cells membrane\\nF. skin\\nD. cell wall\\nS. plasma membrane\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A phospholipid is made up of a polar, phosphorus-containing head, and two long fatty acid (hydrocarbon), non-polar \\\"tails. \\\" That is, the head of the molecule is hydrophilic (water-loving), and the tail is hydrophobic (water-fearing). Cytosol and extracellular fluid - the insides and outsides of the cell - are made up of mostly water. In this watery environment, the water loving heads point out towards the water, and the water fearing tails point inwards, and push the water out. The resulting do\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do gametes undergo to produce many additional copies of themselves?\n\nChoices:\nM. cytokinesis\nP. prophase\nF. angiogenesis\nO. mitosis", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do gametes undergo to produce many additional copies of themselves?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. cytokinesis\\nP. prophase\\nF. angiogenesis\\nO. mitosis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Life Cycles of Algae: Zygotic Meiosis (A), Gametic Meiosis (B) and Sporic Meiosis (C). In life cycle A (left), diploid (2n) zygotes result from fertilization and then undergo meiosis to produce haploid (n) gametes. The gametes undergo mitosis and produce many additional copies of themselves. How are life cycles B and C different from life cycle A?.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Squirrels store acorns\n\nChoices:\nN. to have nourishment thru the cold months\nL. they build their homes from them\nR. because they like the aesthetic\nB. they use them to keep warm", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Squirrels store acorns\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. to have nourishment thru the cold months\\nL. they build their homes from them\\nR. because they like the aesthetic\\nB. they use them to keep warm\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-1028\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What protein is hair mostly made of?\n\nChoices:\nC. Dystrophin\nM. Actin\nP. coronin\nB. keratin", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What protein is hair mostly made of?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. Dystrophin\\nM. Actin\\nP. coronin\\nB. keratin\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "How do state elites employ nation-building policies in the process of constructing a national identity, according to Harris Mylonas?\n\nChoices:\nK. State elites employ five nation-building policies: accommodation, assimilation, exclusion, integration, and suppression.\nJ. State elites employ two nation-building policies: assimilation and integration.\nE. State elites employ four nation-building policies: accommodation, assimilation, integration, and suppression.\nR. State elites employ three nation-building policies: accommodation, assimilation, and exclusion.\nG. State elites employ one nation-building policy: assimilation.", "answer": "R", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How do state elites employ nation-building policies in the process of constructing a national identity, according to Harris Mylonas?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. State elites employ five nation-building policies: accommodation, assimilation, exclusion, integration, and suppression.\\nJ. State elites employ two nation-building policies: assimilation and integration.\\nE. State elites employ four nation-building policies: accommodation, assimilation, integration, and suppression.\\nR. State elites employ three nation-building policies: accommodation, assimilation, and exclusion.\\nG. State elites employ one nation-building policy: assimilation.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A guy wants to make dinner for his family, so he puts a pan on the stove, adds some meat, and turns on the stove so that heat is being added to the pan. As the meat is warmed through, beginning to sizzle, it is\n\nChoices:\nK. being frozen\nS. being juiced\nE. being smoked\nF. being seared", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A guy wants to make dinner for his family, so he puts a pan on the stove, adds some meat, and turns on the stove so that heat is being added to the pan. As the meat is warmed through, beginning to sizzle, it is\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. being frozen\\nS. being juiced\\nE. being smoked\\nF. being seared\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-314\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Mercury looks a lot like earth's moon. why do you think it does? both have been struck by a lot of what?\n\nChoices:\nQ. asteroids\nD. particles\nP. floods\nE. waves", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Mercury looks a lot like earth's moon. why do you think it does? both have been struck by a lot of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. asteroids\\nD. particles\\nP. floods\\nE. waves\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Mercury looks a lot like Earth's Moon. Why do you think it does? Both have been struck by a lot of asteroids. Both have no atmosphere, so there is no weathering and erosion. If they had an atmosphere, many of the craters would have been eroded away. Both have no plate tectonics to transform the landscape. This would also remove a lot of craters.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What was Sheila Tobias' area of research focus?\n\nChoices:\nB. Sheila Tobias investigated the relationship between gender and academic performance across various disciplines.\nG. Sheila Tobias studied the impact of socioeconomic factors on educational attainment.\nJ. Sheila Tobias analyzed the effects of technology on learning outcomes in higher education.\nN. Sheila Tobias explored the role of cultural influences on student achievement in math and science.\nF. Sheila Tobias examined the effects of diet and exercise on cognitive abilities in college students.", "answer": "B", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was Sheila Tobias' area of research focus?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. Sheila Tobias investigated the relationship between gender and academic performance across various disciplines.\\nG. Sheila Tobias studied the impact of socioeconomic factors on educational attainment.\\nJ. Sheila Tobias analyzed the effects of technology on learning outcomes in higher education.\\nN. Sheila Tobias explored the role of cultural influences on student achievement in math and science.\\nF. Sheila Tobias examined the effects of diet and exercise on cognitive abilities in college students.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "At any given temperature, not all of the particles of a sample of matter have the same energy of what type?\n\nChoices:\nS. dark matter\nM. magnetic\nC. kinetic\nH. seismic", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"At any given temperature, not all of the particles of a sample of matter have the same energy of what type?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. dark matter\\nM. magnetic\\nC. kinetic\\nH. seismic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"At any given temperature, not all of the particles of a sample of matter have the same kinetic energy. Instead, the particles display a wide range of kinetic energies. Most of the particles have a kinetic energy near the middle of the range. However, a small number of particles have kinetic energies a great deal lower or a great deal higher than the average (see Figure below ).\"}"}
{"prompt": "Sunlight transfers heat energy to\n\nChoices:\nI. the star from which scorpions get their name\nR. the largest star in the galaxy\nA. the hottest star in the galaxy\nO. the planet named after the Roman god of sea", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Sunlight transfers heat energy to\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. the star from which scorpions get their name\\nR. the largest star in the galaxy\\nA. the hottest star in the galaxy\\nO. the planet named after the Roman god of sea\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"375\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What are the pyramid-shaped, paired organs that are connected to the trachea by the right and left bronchi?\n\nChoices:\nO. lungs\nT. stomachs\nE. kidneys\nP. ovaries", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What are the pyramid-shaped, paired organs that are connected to the trachea by the right and left bronchi?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. lungs\\nT. stomachs\\nE. kidneys\\nP. ovaries\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Gross Anatomy of the Lungs The lungs are pyramid-shaped, paired organs that are connected to the trachea by the right and left bronchi; on the inferior surface, the lungs are bordered by the diaphragm. The diaphragm is the flat, dome-shaped muscle located at the base of the lungs and thoracic cavity. The lungs are enclosed by the pleurae, which are attached to the mediastinum. The right lung is shorter and wider than the left lung, and the left lung occupies a smaller volume than the right. The \"}"}
{"prompt": "A boy is playing with his toy boat in his wading pool. His mother comes along and sprays more water into the pool.\n\nChoices:\nM. the boat drowns\nO. the boat rises\nI. the boat flies\nE. the boat swims", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A boy is playing with his toy boat in his wading pool. His mother comes along and sprays more water into the pool.\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. the boat drowns\\nO. the boat rises\\nI. the boat flies\\nE. the boat swims\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-535\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Pollinators are attracted to\n\nChoices:\nS. weak scents\nL. mild smells\nP. strong aromas\nM. strong personalities", "answer": "P", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Pollinators are attracted to\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. weak scents\\nL. mild smells\\nP. strong aromas\\nM. strong personalities\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-419\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A mass suspended by a wire is a simple type of what and undergoes simple harmonic motion for amplitudes less than about 15 degrees?\n\nChoices:\nB. variation\nR. gravity\nL. weight\nQ. pendulum", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A mass suspended by a wire is a simple type of what and undergoes simple harmonic motion for amplitudes less than about 15 degrees?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. variation\\nR. gravity\\nL. weight\\nQ. pendulum\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"16.4 The Simple Pendulum • A mass m suspended by a wire of length L is a simple pendulum and undergoes simple harmonic motion for amplitudes less than about 15º. The period of a simple pendulum is.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Amplitude describes what about the wave's crest and trough?\n\nChoices:\nS. The width of the parts\nM. How frequently the parts occur\nH. the maximum parts\nT. The minimum parts", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Amplitude describes what about the wave's crest and trough?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. The width of the parts\\nM. How frequently the parts occur\\nH. the maximum parts\\nT. The minimum parts\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Waves are identified by several characteristics. There is a center line where the medium would be if there were no wave, which is sometimes describes as the undisturbed position. The displacement of the medium above this undisturbed position is called a crest and the displacement below the undisturbed position is called a trough . The maximums of the crest and trough are equal and are called the amplitude . The distance between equivalent positions on succeeding waves is called the wavelength . \"}"}
{"prompt": "When did Jane Campion release her television series \"Top of the Lake\"?\n\nChoices:\nE. Top of the Lake was released in 1980.\nK. Top of the Lake was released in 1990.\nC. Top of the Lake was released in 2017.\nD. Top of the Lake was released in 2013.\nP. Top of the Lake was released in 2005.", "answer": "D", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When did Jane Campion release her television series \\\"Top of the Lake\\\"?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. Top of the Lake was released in 1980.\\nK. Top of the Lake was released in 1990.\\nC. Top of the Lake was released in 2017.\\nD. Top of the Lake was released in 2013.\\nP. Top of the Lake was released in 2005.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What basic units are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change, but are instead rearranged?\n\nChoices:\nQ. Electrons\nH. particles\nR. molecules\nO. atoms", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What basic units are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change, but are instead rearranged?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. Electrons\\nH. particles\\nR. molecules\\nO. atoms\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Atoms are neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change, but are instead rearranged to yield.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Volume can indicate\n\nChoices:\nO. how an object reacts to heat\nF. whether an object is expansive\nT. the state of matter of an object\nG. how an object smells", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Volume can indicate\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. how an object reacts to heat\\nF. whether an object is expansive\\nT. the state of matter of an object\\nG. how an object smells\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-132\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which would be the worst to wear out in a thunderstorm\n\nChoices:\nO. a large pair of rubber shoes\nN. a medallion made of ferrous metals\nH. a medallion made of crystal\nR. a medallion made of plastic products", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which would be the worst to wear out in a thunderstorm\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. a large pair of rubber shoes\\nN. a medallion made of ferrous metals\\nH. a medallion made of crystal\\nR. a medallion made of plastic products\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-553\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What source of power can be used up completely?\n\nChoices:\nC. sunlight\nB. Water\nD. wind\nS. natural gas", "answer": "S", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What source of power can be used up completely?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. sunlight\\nB. Water\\nD. wind\\nS. natural gas\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"348\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Eggs and sperm are not somatic cells but instead what kind of cells?\n\nChoices:\nE. germ\nG. pollen\nK. toxins\nB. Sickness", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Eggs and sperm are not somatic cells but instead what kind of cells?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. germ\\nG. pollen\\nK. toxins\\nB. Sickness\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"So far in this chapter, you have read numerous times of the importance and prevalence of cell division. While there are a few cells in the body that do not undergo cell division (such as gametes, red blood cells, most neurons, and some muscle cells), most somatic cells divide regularly. A somatic cell is a general term for a body cell, and all human cells, except for the cells that produce eggs and sperm (which are referred to as germ cells), are somatic cells. Somatic cells contain two copies o\"}"}
{"prompt": "the contents of which of these will attract a natural honey producer to it?\n\nChoices:\nD. a tree bark\nG. a tree trunk\nC. a colorful hibiscus\nR. a green leaf", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"the contents of which of these will attract a natural honey producer to it?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. a tree bark\\nG. a tree trunk\\nC. a colorful hibiscus\\nR. a green leaf\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-910\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A moth\n\nChoices:\nN. builds a cocoon as part of its death ritual\nQ. undergoes complete metamorphosis in one day\nR. needs a chrysalis as part if its life cycle\nT. is born with wings", "answer": "R", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A moth\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. builds a cocoon as part of its death ritual\\nQ. undergoes complete metamorphosis in one day\\nR. needs a chrysalis as part if its life cycle\\nT. is born with wings\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1724\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What does the digestive system break down into simple substances?\n\nChoices:\nA. metals\nC. stones\nG. nutriment\nD. plastic food", "answer": "G", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does the digestive system break down into simple substances?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. metals\\nC. stones\\nG. nutriment\\nD. plastic food\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-139\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the term for plants that lack vascular tissues, roots, leaves, seeds, and flowers?\n\nChoices:\nG. primates\nH. conifers\nP. chloroplasts\nK. bryophytes", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the term for plants that lack vascular tissues, roots, leaves, seeds, and flowers?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. primates\\nH. conifers\\nP. chloroplasts\\nK. bryophytes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Modern nonvascular plants are called bryophytes. There are about 17,000 bryophyte species. They include liverworts, hornworts, and mosses. Mosses are the most numerous group of bryophytes. You can see an example of moss in Figure below . Like the moss in the figure, most bryophytes are small. They lack not only vascular tissues. They also lack true roots, leaves, seeds, and flowers. Bryophytes live in moist habitats. Without the adaptations of vascular plants, bryophytes are not very good at abs\"}"}
{"prompt": "According to the findings of the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart, which personalities did identical twins, whether raised together or apart, have?\n\nChoices:\nA. very different\nG. very similar\nD. slightly different\nN. slightly similar", "answer": "G", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"According to the findings of the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart, which personalities did identical twins, whether raised together or apart, have?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. very different\\nG. very similar\\nD. slightly different\\nN. slightly similar\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1142, \"id\": 1142, \"original_answer\": \"D\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What protects tissues of the central nervous system from changes in ph?\n\nChoices:\nR. fatty ions\nD. sucrose ions\nT. bicarbonate ions\nS. cerebrum", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What protects tissues of the central nervous system from changes in ph?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. fatty ions\\nD. sucrose ions\\nT. bicarbonate ions\\nS. cerebrum\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Bicarbonate ions play an important role in neutralizing acids throughout the body. Bicarbonate ions are especially important for protecting tissues of the central nervous system from changes in pH. The central nervous system includes the brain, which is the body's control center. If pH deviates too far from normal, the central nervous system cannot function properly. This can have a drastic effect on the rest of the body.\"}"}
{"prompt": "If a lot of people have forgotten about a product, the amount of money made by the person selling it will be\n\nChoices:\nS. much higher\nP. unchanged\nO. rising slowly\nJ. lower than before", "answer": "J", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If a lot of people have forgotten about a product, the amount of money made by the person selling it will be\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. much higher\\nP. unchanged\\nO. rising slowly\\nJ. lower than before\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"79\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "When a hypothesis is repeatedly confirmed, what can it then become?\n\nChoices:\nQ. study\nL. Thesis\nG. theory\nA. evolution", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When a hypothesis is repeatedly confirmed, what can it then become?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. study\\nL. Thesis\\nG. theory\\nA. evolution\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"When a hypothesis is confirmed repeatedly, it eventually becomes a theory – a general principle that is offered to explain natural phenomena. Note a key word – explanation. The theory offers a description of why something happens. A law, on the other hand, is a statement that is always true, but does not explain why. The law of gravity says a rock will fall when dropped, but does not explain why (gravitational theory is very complex and incomplete at present). The kinetic-molecular theory of gas\"}"}
{"prompt": "Plants grow because they\n\nChoices:\nE. decide the time is right\nS. take photos of other plants\nQ. use what people breathe out to survive\nC. can breathe a lot of air", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Plants grow because they\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. decide the time is right\\nS. take photos of other plants\\nQ. use what people breathe out to survive\\nC. can breathe a lot of air\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-791\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the genre of the album \"Rap-Sodia Efectului Defectului\" by R.A.C.L.A.?\n\nChoices:\nH. The genre of the album \"Rap-Sodia Efectului Defectului\" is hip hop, which is a popular genre in Romania.\nK. The genre of the album \"Rap-Sodia Efectului Defectului\" is jazz fusion, which is a popular genre in Romania.\nF. The genre of the album \"Rap-Sodia Efectului Defectului\" is classical music, which is a popular genre in Romania.\nI. The genre of the album \"Rap-Sodia Efectului Defectului\" is reggae, which is a popular genre in Romania.\nS. The genre of the album \"Rap-Sodia Efectului Defectului\" is country music, which is a popular genre in Romania.", "answer": "H", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the genre of the album \\\"Rap-Sodia Efectului Defectului\\\" by R.A.C.L.A.?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. The genre of the album \\\"Rap-Sodia Efectului Defectului\\\" is hip hop, which is a popular genre in Romania.\\nK. The genre of the album \\\"Rap-Sodia Efectului Defectului\\\" is jazz fusion, which is a popular genre in Romania.\\nF. The genre of the album \\\"Rap-Sodia Efectului Defectului\\\" is classical music, which is a popular genre in Romania.\\nI. The genre of the album \\\"Rap-Sodia Efectului Defectului\\\" is reggae, which is a popular genre in Romania.\\nS. The genre of the album \\\"Rap-Sodia Efectului Defectului\\\" is country music, which is a popular genre in Romania.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What kind of light bulb has a tungsten filament?\n\nChoices:\nJ. fluorescent\nB. sodium\nT. incandescent\nC. translucent", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What kind of light bulb has a tungsten filament?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. fluorescent\\nB. sodium\\nT. incandescent\\nC. translucent\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"An incandescent light bulb like the one pictured in the Figure below produces visible light by incandescence. Incandescence occurs when something gets so hot that it glows. An incandescent light bulb contains a thin wire filament made of tungsten. When electric current passes through the filament, it gets extremely hot and emits light.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is produced when hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are ignited?\n\nChoices:\nR. water\nF. liquid\nA. Fire\nO. air", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is produced when hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are ignited?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. water\\nF. liquid\\nA. Fire\\nO. air\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are ignited to produce water.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The specialized study of the motion of objects that are atomic/subatomic in size is called what?\n\nChoices:\nF. quantum mechanics\nL. enthalpy\nD. string theory\nE. atomic mechanics", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The specialized study of the motion of objects that are atomic/subatomic in size is called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. quantum mechanics\\nL. enthalpy\\nD. string theory\\nE. atomic mechanics\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The study of motion of large objects such as baseballs is called mechanics, or more specifically classical mechanics. Because the quantum nature of the electron and other tiny particles moving at high speeds, classical mechanics is inadequate to accurately describe their motion. Quantum mechanics is the study of the motion of objects that are atomic or subatomic in size and thus demonstrate wave-particle duality. In classical mechanics, the size and mass of the objects involved effectively obscu\"}"}
{"prompt": "which of these would lead to a rise in speed and acceleration?\n\nChoices:\nM. a person stopping an oncoming ball\nH. a person sitting still\nI. a person standing in place\nN. a person running behind and kicking a balloon", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"which of these would lead to a rise in speed and acceleration?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. a person stopping an oncoming ball\\nH. a person sitting still\\nI. a person standing in place\\nN. a person running behind and kicking a balloon\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-515\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "The respiratory system allows the body to\n\nChoices:\nF. oxygenate blood from the air\nK. intake carbon dioxide into the blood from the air\nC. combine oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood\nD. remove oxygen from the blood", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The respiratory system allows the body to\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. oxygenate blood from the air\\nK. intake carbon dioxide into the blood from the air\\nC. combine oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood\\nD. remove oxygen from the blood\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-1039\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What do you call the splitting of the nucleus of an atom into two smaller nuclei?\n\nChoices:\nD. nuclear fission\nA. critical fission\nM. nuclear fusion\nI. cell division", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do you call the splitting of the nucleus of an atom into two smaller nuclei?\\n\\nChoices:\\nD. nuclear fission\\nA. critical fission\\nM. nuclear fusion\\nI. cell division\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Nuclear fission is the splitting of the nucleus of an atom into two smaller nuclei. This type of reaction releases a great deal of energy from a very small amount of matter. For example, nuclear fission of a tiny pellet of uranium-235, like the one pictured in Figure below , can release as much energy as burning 1,000 kilograms of coal!.\"}"}
{"prompt": "do scars come naturally?\n\nChoices:\nQ. they just appear\nM. they are earned\nK. they are gifted\nL. they are bought", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"do scars come naturally?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. they just appear\\nM. they are earned\\nK. they are gifted\\nL. they are bought\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-473\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Branchiopoda are mostly small, freshwater animals that feed on?\n\nChoices:\nO. nutrient and detritus\nP. algae and plankton\nM. fishery and detritus\nC. plankton and detritus", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Branchiopoda are mostly small, freshwater animals that feed on?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. nutrient and detritus\\nP. algae and plankton\\nM. fishery and detritus\\nC. plankton and detritus\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Branchiopoda Mostly small, freshwater animals that feed on plankton and detritus. Brine shrimp.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The exchange of heat stops once what property of equilibrium between the pan and the water is achieved?\n\nChoices:\nC. motion\nE. density\nI. thermal\nF. viscosity", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The exchange of heat stops once what property of equilibrium between the pan and the water is achieved?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. motion\\nE. density\\nI. thermal\\nF. viscosity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"of 150ºC . Assume that the pan is placed on an insulated pad and that a negligible amount of water boils off. What is the temperature when the water and pan reach thermal equilibrium a short time later? Strategy The pan is placed on an insulated pad so that little heat transfer occurs with the surroundings. Originally the pan and water are not in thermal equilibrium: the pan is at a higher temperature than the water. Heat transfer then restores thermal equilibrium once the water and pan are in c\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of rocks form when magma cools and forms crystals?\n\nChoices:\nA. metarmorphic\nJ. seismic\nM. sedimentary\nF. igneous", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of rocks form when magma cools and forms crystals?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. metarmorphic\\nJ. seismic\\nM. sedimentary\\nF. igneous\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Igneous rocks form when magma cools and forms crystals. These rocks can form at Earth's surface or deep underground. Figure below shows a landscape in California's Sierra Nevada that consists entirely of granite.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A dog can breathe\n\nChoices:\nN. under an ocean\nP. in a sarcophagus\nO. in a church\nQ. out in space", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A dog can breathe\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. under an ocean\\nP. in a sarcophagus\\nO. in a church\\nQ. out in space\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-682\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "A diagram that represents feeding relationships is also called what?\n\nChoices:\nR. form chain\nL. life chart\nT. fuel chain\nF. food chain", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A diagram that represents feeding relationships is also called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. form chain\\nL. life chart\\nT. fuel chain\\nF. food chain\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Food chains and food webs are diagrams that represent feeding relationships. Essentially, they show who eats whom. In this way, they model how energy and matter move through ecosystems.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Winter solstice occurs on a day when\n\nChoices:\nH. the sun is eclipsed\nA. the moon is full\nB. the darkness is greatest\nD. the sun is brightest", "answer": "B", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Winter solstice occurs on a day when\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. the sun is eclipsed\\nA. the moon is full\\nB. the darkness is greatest\\nD. the sun is brightest\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"7-606\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which type of tree loses its leaves each fall and remains leafless in the winter?\n\nChoices:\nO. deciduous\nI. perennial\nQ. annual\nD. conifer", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which type of tree loses its leaves each fall and remains leafless in the winter?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. deciduous\\nI. perennial\\nQ. annual\\nD. conifer\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Temperate Forests Temperate forests are the most common biome in eastern North America, Western Europe, Eastern Asia, Chile, and New Zealand (Figure 20.18). This biome is found throughout mid-latitude regions. Temperatures range between –30oC and 30oC (–22oF to 86oF) and drop to below freezing on an annual basis. These temperatures mean that temperate forests have defined growing seasons during the spring, summer, and early fall. Precipitation is relatively constant throughout the year and range\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do you call winds that occur in belts that go all around the planet?\n\nChoices:\nK. rotational winds\nQ. gravitational winds\nJ. global winds\nB. solar winds", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do you call winds that occur in belts that go all around the planet?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. rotational winds\\nQ. gravitational winds\\nJ. global winds\\nB. solar winds\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Global winds are winds that occur in belts that go all around the planet. You can see them in Figure below . Like local winds, global winds are caused by unequal heating of the atmosphere.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is the relationship between the Wigner function and the density matrix operator?\n\nChoices:\nE. The Wigner function W(x, p) is a source function used for the density matrix operator ρ̂ and the product of these two functions creates the phase space wave function g(x, p).\nO. The Wigner function W(x, p) represents the Hamiltonian H(x,p) of the density matrix operator ρ̂, while the Moyal bracket {{⋅, ⋅}} represents the Poisson bracket in the phase space.\nP. The Wigner function W(x, p) is the derivative of the density matrix operator ρ̂ with respect to the phase space coordinate.\nB. The Wigner function W(x, p) is the Wigner transform of the density matrix operator ρ̂, and the trace of an operator with the density matrix Wigner-transforms to the equivalent phase-space integral overlap of g(x,p) with the Wigner function.\nS. The Wigner function W(x, p) is the time derivative of the density matrix operator ρ̂ with respect to the phase space coordinate.", "answer": "B", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the relationship between the Wigner function and the density matrix operator?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. The Wigner function W(x, p) is a source function used for the density matrix operator ρ̂ and the product of these two functions creates the phase space wave function g(x, p).\\nO. The Wigner function W(x, p) represents the Hamiltonian H(x,p) of the density matrix operator ρ̂, while the Moyal bracket {{⋅, ⋅}} represents the Poisson bracket in the phase space.\\nP. The Wigner function W(x, p) is the derivative of the density matrix operator ρ̂ with respect to the phase space coordinate.\\nB. The Wigner function W(x, p) is the Wigner transform of the density matrix operator ρ̂, and the trace of an operator with the density matrix Wigner-transforms to the equivalent phase-space integral overlap of g(x,p) with the Wigner function.\\nS. The Wigner function W(x, p) is the time derivative of the density matrix operator ρ̂ with respect to the phase space coordinate.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "Who would be healthier?\n\nChoices:\nO. a heavy sleeper\nE. a workaholic\nT. a night owl\nQ. an party animal", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Who would be healthier?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. a heavy sleeper\\nE. a workaholic\\nT. a night owl\\nQ. an party animal\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-193\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Why can the process of redistricting present problems for congressional representation?\n\nChoices:\nJ. states can gain but never lose districts\nT. states have been known to create more districts than they have been apportioned\nO. districts must include urban and rural areas\nL. districts are often drawn to benefit partisan groups", "answer": "L", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Why can the process of redistricting present problems for congressional representation?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. states can gain but never lose districts\\nT. states have been known to create more districts than they have been apportioned\\nO. districts must include urban and rural areas\\nL. districts are often drawn to benefit partisan groups\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 3100, \"id\": 3100, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Polymers can disassemble by the reverse process called what?\n\nChoices:\nP. electrolysis\nR. hydrolysis\nB. mitosis\nO. dehydration", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Polymers can disassemble by the reverse process called what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. electrolysis\\nR. hydrolysis\\nB. mitosis\\nO. dehydration\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "The extrusive type of what rock cools rapidly from lava at the surface?\n\nChoices:\nE. crystalline\nD. precipitous\nQ. erythematous\nA. igneous", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The extrusive type of what rock cools rapidly from lava at the surface?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. crystalline\\nD. precipitous\\nQ. erythematous\\nA. igneous\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Extrusive igneous rocks cool from lava rapidly at the surface. They have small crystals.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What eliminates food wastes that remain after digestion takes place?\n\nChoices:\nJ. gall bladder\nP. large intestine\nF. small intestine\nC. liver", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What eliminates food wastes that remain after digestion takes place?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. gall bladder\\nP. large intestine\\nF. small intestine\\nC. liver\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The large intestine eliminates food wastes that remain after digestion takes place.\"}"}
{"prompt": "By what processes do rivers create floodplains?\n\nChoices:\nM. erosion and deposition\nQ. deposition and sedimentation\nJ. thrust and deposition\nT. depletion and erosion", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"By what processes do rivers create floodplains?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. erosion and deposition\\nQ. deposition and sedimentation\\nJ. thrust and deposition\\nT. depletion and erosion\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Erosion and deposition by slow-flowing rivers creates broad floodplains and meanders.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Sunlight is a source of\n\nChoices:\nM. frigid temperatures\nF. warmth\nR. moonlight\nB. wind energy", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Sunlight is a source of\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. frigid temperatures\\nF. warmth\\nR. moonlight\\nB. wind energy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1214\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Humans possess greater diversity of what type, compared to laboratory animals?\n\nChoices:\nO. genetics\nD. lifespans\nB. elements\nG. pathogens", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Humans possess greater diversity of what type, compared to laboratory animals?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. genetics\\nD. lifespans\\nB. elements\\nG. pathogens\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "which of these is more similar to electric particles behavior?\n\nChoices:\nR. cars parked in a parking lot\nJ. cars in a garage\nS. both of the above\nB. cars traveling on a highway", "answer": "B", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"which of these is more similar to electric particles behavior?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. cars parked in a parking lot\\nJ. cars in a garage\\nS. both of the above\\nB. cars traveling on a highway\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-1112\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which cells at the base of the hair root form the outer root sheath?\n\nChoices:\nP. scala vestibuli\nJ. scala media\nA. tunnel fibers\nD. basal", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which cells at the base of the hair root form the outer root sheath?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. scala vestibuli\\nJ. scala media\\nA. tunnel fibers\\nD. basal\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Figure 5.12 Hair Follicle The slide shows a cross-section of a hair follicle. Basal cells of the hair matrix in the center differentiate into cells of the inner root sheath. Basal cells at the base of the hair root form the outer root sheath. LM × 4. (credit: modification of work by \\\"kilbad\\\"/Wikimedia Commons).\"}"}
{"prompt": "When an eagle, a land eater, goes and gets fish from the sea, as well, its called?\n\nChoices:\nS. overlapping food source\nE. overlapping food web\nH. food chain mixing\nA. descending food web", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When an eagle, a land eater, goes and gets fish from the sea, as well, its called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. overlapping food source\\nE. overlapping food web\\nH. food chain mixing\\nA. descending food web\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Food webs also overlap. For example, an eagle is part of a land food web. But it might go to the sea to grab a fish. That fish is part of a marine food web.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A plant stem contains a system of tubes for transporting water and nutrients to\n\nChoices:\nL. its neighbors\nQ. the sun\nE. itself\nC. the hive mind", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A plant stem contains a system of tubes for transporting water and nutrients to\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. its neighbors\\nQ. the sun\\nE. itself\\nC. the hive mind\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-4\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which likely would live in the hottest environment?\n\nChoices:\nQ. scorpion\nT. bear\nB. penguin\nA. moose", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which likely would live in the hottest environment?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. scorpion\\nT. bear\\nB. penguin\\nA. moose\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-635\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the most common form of ocean life?\n\nChoices:\nF. phytoplankton\nE. zooplankton\nT. plankton\nP. protazoa", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the most common form of ocean life?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. phytoplankton\\nE. zooplankton\\nT. plankton\\nP. protazoa\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"When you think of life in the ocean, do you think of fish? Actually, fish are not the most common life forms in the ocean. Plankton are the most common. Plankton make up one of three major groups of marine life. The other two groups are nekton and benthos ( Figure below ).\"}"}
{"prompt": "The voltage is measured using a voltmeter, which measures which difference across two points?\n\nChoices:\nF. potential difference\nT. Distance\nO. average difference\nM. actual difference", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The voltage is measured using a voltmeter, which measures which difference across two points?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. potential difference\\nT. Distance\\nO. average difference\\nM. actual difference\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A uniform electric field makes it easier to measure the difference in electric potential energy. This energy, also called the electric potential difference is commonly referred to as the voltage , based on the unit, volt (V). To measure the voltage across some distance, it is necessary to pick a position to be the relative zero, because voltage is the change in potential difference. Any point in a system can be given the value of zero volts, but it is typically the point of a point charge or one\"}"}
{"prompt": "Genes are used to make mrna by the process of transcription; mrna is used to synthesize proteins by the process of what?\n\nChoices:\nG. translation\nO. moderation\nA. production\nB. modification", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Genes are used to make mrna by the process of transcription; mrna is used to synthesize proteins by the process of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. translation\\nO. moderation\\nA. production\\nB. modification\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"9.4 Translation The central dogma describes the flow of genetic information in the cell from genes to mRNA to proteins. Genes are used to make mRNA by the process of transcription; mRNA is used to synthesize proteins by the process of translation. The genetic code is the correspondence between the three-nucleotide mRNA codon and an amino acid. The genetic code is \\\"translated\\\" by the tRNA molecules, which associate a specific codon with a specific amino acid. The genetic code is degenerate becaus\"}"}
{"prompt": "Toward the end of pregnancy, the synthesis of oxytocin receptors in what reproductive organ increases?\n\nChoices:\nP. liver\nJ. uterus\nA. lungs\nG. stomach", "answer": "J", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Toward the end of pregnancy, the synthesis of oxytocin receptors in what reproductive organ increases?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. liver\\nJ. uterus\\nA. lungs\\nG. stomach\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{J}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Oxytocin When fetal development is complete, the peptide-derived hormone oxytocin (tocia- = \\\"childbirth\\\") stimulates uterine contractions and dilation of the cervix. Throughout most of pregnancy, oxytocin hormone receptors are not expressed at high levels in the uterus. Toward the end of pregnancy, the synthesis of oxytocin receptors in the uterus increases, and the smooth.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Animals use saturated fatty acids to store what?\n\nChoices:\nR. energy\nT. water\nC. hydrogen\nS. blood", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Animals use saturated fatty acids to store what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. energy\\nT. water\\nC. hydrogen\\nS. blood\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Animals use saturated fatty acids to store energy. Plants use unsaturated fatty acids to store energy.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Biochemical reactions of metabolism include what two general categories?\n\nChoices:\nO. innumerable and anabolic\nP. discrete and telltale\nK. telltale and anabolic\nH. catabolic and anabolic", "answer": "H", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Biochemical reactions of metabolism include what two general categories?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. innumerable and anabolic\\nP. discrete and telltale\\nK. telltale and anabolic\\nH. catabolic and anabolic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Biochemical reactions of metabolism can be divided into two general categories: catabolic reactions and anabolic reactions. You can watch an animation showing how the two categories of reactions are related at this URL: http://classes. midlandstech. edu/carterp/courses/bio225/chap05/lecture1. htm.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of substance is any matter that has a fixed chemical composition and characteristic properties?\n\nChoices:\nL. pure chemical substance\nC. seawater chemical substance\nB. physical substance\nN. versatile chemical substance", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of substance is any matter that has a fixed chemical composition and characteristic properties?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. pure chemical substance\\nC. seawater chemical substance\\nB. physical substance\\nN. versatile chemical substance\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Pure Substances and Mixtures A pure chemical substance is any matter that has a fixed chemical composition and characteristic properties. Oxygen, for example, is a pure chemical substance that is a colorless, odorless gas at 25°C. Very few samples of matter consist of pure substances; instead, most are mixtures, which are combinations of two or more pure substances in variable proportions in which the individual substances retain their identity. Air, tap water, milk, blue cheese, bread, and dirt\"}"}
{"prompt": "Helices, spheres, and rods are examples of what distinguishing property of prokaryotic cells?\n\nChoices:\nP. shape\nH. size\nJ. texture\nC. color", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Helices, spheres, and rods are examples of what distinguishing property of prokaryotic cells?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. shape\\nH. size\\nJ. texture\\nC. color\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Most prokaryotic cells are much smaller than eukaryotic cells. Although they are tiny, prokaryotic cells can be distinguished by their shapes. The most common shapes are helices, spheres, and rods (see Figure below ).\"}"}
{"prompt": "There are three basic types of hormones: lipid-derived, amino acid-derived, and what?\n\nChoices:\nH. secreted\nP. manipulated\nG. peptide\nE. acidic", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"There are three basic types of hormones: lipid-derived, amino acid-derived, and what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nH. secreted\\nP. manipulated\\nG. peptide\\nE. acidic\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"CHAPTER SUMMARY 37.1 Types of Hormones There are three basic types of hormones: lipid-derived, amino acid-derived, and peptide. Lipid-derived hormones are structurally similar to cholesterol and include steroid hormones such as estradiol and testosterone. Amino acid-derived hormones are relatively small molecules and include the adrenal hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine. Peptide hormones are polypeptide chains or proteins and include the pituitary hormones, antidiuretic hormone (vasopressi\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which function of the skeletal system would be especially important if you were in a car accident?\n\nChoices:\nI. protection of internal organs\nM. fat storage\nO. facilitation of movement\nA. storage of minerals", "answer": "I", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which function of the skeletal system would be especially important if you were in a car accident?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. protection of internal organs\\nM. fat storage\\nO. facilitation of movement\\nA. storage of minerals\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 1940, \"id\": 1940, \"original_answer\": \"B\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "Found in many electric devices, what is a coil of wire wrapped around a bar of iron or other ferromagnetic material?\n\nChoices:\nA. electromagnet\nQ. actuator\nR. superconductor\nP. battery", "answer": "A", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Found in many electric devices, what is a coil of wire wrapped around a bar of iron or other ferromagnetic material?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. electromagnet\\nQ. actuator\\nR. superconductor\\nP. battery\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{A}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The animal mole is very different than the counting unit of the mole. Chemists nonetheless have adopted the mole as their unofficial mascot. National Mole Day is a celebration of chemistry that occurs on October 23rd (10/23) of each year.\"}"}
{"prompt": "When electrons from two atoms are each attracted to the nucleus of the other atom, what type of bond is formed?\n\nChoices:\nM. covalent bond\nL. ionic bond\nO. electrochemical bond\nK. hydrogen bond", "answer": "M", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"When electrons from two atoms are each attracted to the nucleus of the other atom, what type of bond is formed?\\n\\nChoices:\\nM. covalent bond\\nL. ionic bond\\nO. electrochemical bond\\nK. hydrogen bond\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Covalent bonds form when the electron clouds of two atoms overlap with each other. In a simple H 2 molecule, the single electron in each atom becomes attracted to the nucleus of the other atom in the molecule as the atoms come closer together. Other covalent bonds form in the same way as unpaired electrons from two atoms \\\"match up\\\" to form the bond. In a fluorine atom, there is an unpaired electron in one of the 2p orbitals. When a F 2 molecule forms, the 2p orbitals from each of the two atoms o\"}"}
{"prompt": "About how many days does it take the moon to make one orbit around the earth?\n\nChoices:\nI. 22\nS. 28\nC. 30\nA. 21", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"About how many days does it take the moon to make one orbit around the earth?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. 22\\nS. 28\\nC. 30\\nA. 21\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The Moon does not produce any light of its own. It only reflects light from the Sun. The Moon has phases because it orbits around Earth. One orbit takes about 28 days. As the moon moves around Earth, different parts of it appear to be lit up by the Sun. The Moon sometimes appears fully lit and sometimes completely dark. Sometimes it is partially lit. The different appearances of the Moon are referred to as phases of the Moon ( Figure below ).\"}"}
{"prompt": "One step in creating an alternative fuel is\n\nChoices:\nN. coal miners looking for coal\nK. growing crops of corn\nE. gold being sifted from dirt\nI. drilling for fossil fuels", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"One step in creating an alternative fuel is\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. coal miners looking for coal\\nK. growing crops of corn\\nE. gold being sifted from dirt\\nI. drilling for fossil fuels\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1398\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Which substance dissociates into K+ and Cl– in solution?\n\nChoices:\nJ. base\nK. acid\nI. buffer\nL. salt", "answer": "L", "source": "eduqg", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which substance dissociates into K+ and Cl– in solution?\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. base\\nK. acid\\nI. buffer\\nL. salt\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"file\": \"eduqg_llm_formatted.csv\", \"row\": 612, \"id\": 612, \"original_answer\": \"C\", \"deduped_choices\": true}"}
{"prompt": "What kind of energy can both cause cancer and help in detecting and treating it?\n\nChoices:\nF. wind\nD. radiation\nI. heat\nN. electricity", "answer": "D", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What kind of energy can both cause cancer and help in detecting and treating it?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. wind\\nD. radiation\\nI. heat\\nN. electricity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Harmless background radiation comes from radioactive elements in rocks and from cosmic rays. Other sources of radiation, such as radon, are harmful. They may cause illness in living things and damage materials such as metals. Radiation has several uses, including detecting and treating cancer.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A river can disappear over a period of time?\n\nChoices:\nI. maybe\nM. this is sure\nP. this is uncertain\nK. all of these", "answer": "M", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A river can disappear over a period of time?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. maybe\\nM. this is sure\\nP. this is uncertain\\nK. all of these\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{M}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-1111\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What term refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species?\n\nChoices:\nQ. macroevolution\nA. Potential evolution\nC. substantial evolution\nH. Microevolution", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What term refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. macroevolution\\nA. Potential evolution\\nC. substantial evolution\\nH. Microevolution\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The study of how organisms develop is known as?\n\nChoices:\nO. botany\nI. physics\nS. embryology\nF. ethology", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The study of how organisms develop is known as?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. botany\\nI. physics\\nS. embryology\\nF. ethology\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Some of the oldest evidence of evolution comes from embryology , the study of how organisms develop. An embryo is an animal or plant in its earliest stages of development. This means looking at a plant or animal before it is born or hatched. Centuries ago, people recognized that the embryos of many different species have similar appearances. The embryos of some species are even difficult to tell apart. Many of these animals do not differ much in appearance until they develop further.\"}"}
{"prompt": "wind is used for producing\n\nChoices:\nT. plants\nD. excited particle flowing\nF. smores\nG. cupcakes", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"wind is used for producing\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. plants\\nD. excited particle flowing\\nF. smores\\nG. cupcakes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"13-323\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Where in the world will a person have the smallest shadow at noon?\n\nChoices:\nB. the south pole\nD. near the equator\nT. the north pole\nJ. the arctic circle", "answer": "D", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Where in the world will a person have the smallest shadow at noon?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. the south pole\\nD. near the equator\\nT. the north pole\\nJ. the arctic circle\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{D}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-372\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What helps by releasing chemicals that control other lymphocytes?\n\nChoices:\nL. discharger t cells\nD. controller t cells\nS. interloper t cells\nR. helper t cells", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What helps by releasing chemicals that control other lymphocytes?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. discharger t cells\\nD. controller t cells\\nS. interloper t cells\\nR. helper t cells\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Helper T cells do not destroy infected, damaged, or cancerous body cells. However, they are still needed for an immune response. They help by releasing chemicals that control other lymphocytes. The chemicals released by helper T cells \\\"switch on\\\" B cells and killer T cells so they can recognize and fight specific pathogens.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The frequency of sound waves is measured in what, or the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a second?\n\nChoices:\nI. avis\nT. Ohms\nQ. hertz\nH. watts", "answer": "Q", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The frequency of sound waves is measured in what, or the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a second?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. avis\\nT. Ohms\\nQ. hertz\\nH. watts\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The frequency of sound waves is measured in hertz (Hz), or the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a second. Human beings can normally hear sounds with a frequency between about 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz. Sounds with frequencies below 20 hertz are called infrasound . Sounds with frequencies above 20,000 hertz are called ultrasound . Some other animals can hear sounds in the ultrasound range. For example, dogs can hear sounds with frequencies as high as 50,000 Hz. You may have seen special whist\"}"}
{"prompt": "The gravitational pull of the sun causes what phenomenon?\n\nChoices:\nS. creation of rings\nG. planetary revolution\nB. creation of moons\nM. planetary cooling", "answer": "G", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The gravitational pull of the sun causes what phenomenon?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. creation of rings\\nG. planetary revolution\\nB. creation of moons\\nM. planetary cooling\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1143\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "If a person walks in the opposite direction of a compass arrow they are walking\n\nChoices:\nS. north\nF. south\nN. east\nP. west", "answer": "F", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If a person walks in the opposite direction of a compass arrow they are walking\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. north\\nF. south\\nN. east\\nP. west\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"959\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Glucose that remains in the filtrate of what organ is excreted?\n\nChoices:\nR. liver\nC. intestine\nD. spleen\nG. kidney", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Glucose that remains in the filtrate of what organ is excreted?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. liver\\nC. intestine\\nD. spleen\\nG. kidney\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "What else besides temperature has an effect on the phase of a substance?\n\nChoices:\nE. pressure\nD. weight\nT. resistance\nP. energy", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What else besides temperature has an effect on the phase of a substance?\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. pressure\\nD. weight\\nT. resistance\\nP. energy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Butter is a fat that is a solid at room temperature. What type of fatty acid does butter contain? How do you know?.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What law states whenever one body exerts a force on a second body, the first body experiences a force that is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force that the first body exerts?\n\nChoices:\nB. law of gravity\nI. law of inertia\nE. symmetry in forces\nK. equilibrium in forces", "answer": "E", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What law states whenever one body exerts a force on a second body, the first body experiences a force that is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force that the first body exerts?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. law of gravity\\nI. law of inertia\\nE. symmetry in forces\\nK. equilibrium in forces\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"4.4 Newton's Third Law of Motion: Symmetry in Forces • Newton's third law of motion represents a basic symmetry in nature. It states: Whenever one body exerts a force on a second body, the first body experiences a force that is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force that the first body exerts. • A thrust is a reaction force that pushes a body forward in response to a backward force. Rockets, airplanes, and cars are pushed forward by a thrust reaction force.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What was the original name of the District of Columbia Library Association (DCLA) when it was founded in 1894?\n\nChoices:\nL. Library Association of Washington City\nM. Washington City Library Association\nA. Association of Washington City Librarians\nH. Librarians Association of Washington City\nN. Library Workers Association of Washington City", "answer": "L", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What was the original name of the District of Columbia Library Association (DCLA) when it was founded in 1894?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. Library Association of Washington City\\nM. Washington City Library Association\\nA. Association of Washington City Librarians\\nH. Librarians Association of Washington City\\nN. Library Workers Association of Washington City\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "In December around 3pm I will avoid using\n\nChoices:\nE. sungoggles\nT. planets\nG. magic\nH. time travel", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In December around 3pm I will avoid using\\n\\nChoices:\\nE. sungoggles\\nT. planets\\nG. magic\\nH. time travel\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-10\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "If a species population increases in the birth rate has\n\nChoices:\nJ. fallen\nK. boomed\nB. stalled\nL. ceased", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If a species population increases in the birth rate has\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. fallen\\nK. boomed\\nB. stalled\\nL. ceased\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-851\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "In vertebrates, a system of what structures attached to the endoskeleton enables movement?\n\nChoices:\nO. tissues\nM. tendons\nP. muscles\nL. nerves", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"In vertebrates, a system of what structures attached to the endoskeleton enables movement?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. tissues\\nM. tendons\\nP. muscles\\nL. nerves\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Vertebrates have a system of muscles attached to the endoskeleton to enable movement. Muscles control movement by alternately contracting (shortening) and relaxing (lengthening). Generally, muscles work together in opposing pairs.\"}"}
{"prompt": "A plant root growing into rock cracks is an example of what?\n\nChoices:\nT. warm weather\nN. evaporation\nJ. boiling\nH. abrasion", "answer": "H", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A plant root growing into rock cracks is an example of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. warm weather\\nN. evaporation\\nJ. boiling\\nH. abrasion\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{H}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-59\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "If a body has nutriment running through all of it, then the thing responsible for moving it around is\n\nChoices:\nJ. eyes\nE. arteries\nQ. knees\nF. lungs", "answer": "E", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If a body has nutriment running through all of it, then the thing responsible for moving it around is\\n\\nChoices:\\nJ. eyes\\nE. arteries\\nQ. knees\\nF. lungs\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{E}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"12-638\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What occurs when the immune system reacts to substances in food as though they were harmful \"foreign invaders\"?\n\nChoices:\nL. vomiting\nB. food antibodies\nO. food allergies\nF. food poisoning", "answer": "O", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What occurs when the immune system reacts to substances in food as though they were harmful \\\"foreign invaders\\\"?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. vomiting\\nB. food antibodies\\nO. food allergies\\nF. food poisoning\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Food allergies occur when the immune system reacts to substances in food as though they were harmful \\\"foreign invaders. \\\" Foods that are most likely to cause allergies are pictured in Figure below . Symptoms of food allergies often include vomiting and diarrhea.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What kind of system do echinoderms possess?\n\nChoices:\nN. water-based circulatory\nK. photosynthetic\nL. autonomic nerous system\nB. primitive respiratory", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What kind of system do echinoderms possess?\\n\\nChoices:\\nN. water-based circulatory\\nK. photosynthetic\\nL. autonomic nerous system\\nB. primitive respiratory\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"15.5 Echinoderms and Chordates Echinoderms are deuterostome marine organisms. This phylum of animals bear a calcareous endoskeleton composed of ossicles covered by a spiny skin. Echinoderms possess a water-based circulatory system. The madreporite is the point of entry and exit for water for the water vascular system. The characteristic features of Chordata are a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail. Chordata contains two clades of invertebrates: Urochord\"}"}
{"prompt": "What is one of the books written by Samuel Milby Harrington, an officer of the United States Marine Corps?\n\nChoices:\nO. The Art of Modern Warfare\nJ. The Guide to Guerrilla Warfare\nB. The Strategy and Tactics of Small Wars from 1921\nG. The Handbook on Military Tactics\nR. The Principles of Military Strategy", "answer": "B", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is one of the books written by Samuel Milby Harrington, an officer of the United States Marine Corps?\\n\\nChoices:\\nO. The Art of Modern Warfare\\nJ. The Guide to Guerrilla Warfare\\nB. The Strategy and Tactics of Small Wars from 1921\\nG. The Handbook on Military Tactics\\nR. The Principles of Military Strategy\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "A simple sugar such as fructose or glucose is also called a what?\n\nChoices:\nL. galactose\nT. monosaccharide\nE. disaccharide\nM. carbohydrate", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"A simple sugar such as fructose or glucose is also called a what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. galactose\\nT. monosaccharide\\nE. disaccharide\\nM. carbohydrate\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"A monosaccharide is a simple sugar such as fructose or glucose. Fructose is found in fruits, whereas glucose generally results from the digestion of other carbohydrates. Glucose (C 6 H 12 O 6 ) is used for energy by the cells of most organisms, and is a product of photosynthesis.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which glands produce milk after the birth of offspring?\n\nChoices:\nT. adrenal glands\nR. Thyroid gland\nC. mammary\nS. Pituitary gland", "answer": "C", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which glands produce milk after the birth of offspring?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. adrenal glands\\nR. Thyroid gland\\nC. mammary\\nS. Pituitary gland\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"All female mammals have mammary glands. Mammary glands are glands that produce milk after the birth of offspring. Producing milk for offspring is called lactation. The colt in Figure below is getting milk from its mother.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Major exchange pools of carbon include organisms and what else?\n\nChoices:\nQ. duration\nF. location\nI. the atmosphere\nN. the intensity", "answer": "I", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Major exchange pools of carbon include organisms and what else?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. duration\\nF. location\\nI. the atmosphere\\nN. the intensity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{I}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Major exchange pools of carbon include organisms and the atmosphere. Carbon cycles more quickly between these components of the carbon cycle.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What weather phenomenon, which may bring clouds and precipitation, is created by stalled air masses?\n\nChoices:\nT. susceptible front\nH. cool front\nN. Horizontal Front\nG. stationary front", "answer": "G", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What weather phenomenon, which may bring clouds and precipitation, is created by stalled air masses?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. susceptible front\\nH. cool front\\nN. Horizontal Front\\nG. stationary front\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{G}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Sometimes two air masses stop moving when they meet. These stalled air masses create a stationary front . Such a front may bring clouds and precipitation to the same area for many days.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What do you call the relationship in which members of one species consume members of another species?\n\nChoices:\nI. competition\nB. exploitation\nC. parasitism\nR. predation", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What do you call the relationship in which members of one species consume members of another species?\\n\\nChoices:\\nI. competition\\nB. exploitation\\nC. parasitism\\nR. predation\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Predation is a relationship in which members of one species consume members of another species. The consuming species is called the predator. The species that is consumed is called the prey. In Figure below , the wolves are predators, and the moose is their prey.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Lacking a bony endoskeleton, sharks, rays, and ratfish belong to what group of fish?\n\nChoices:\nB. invertebrates\nM. freshwater fish\nN. cartilaginous\nF. crustaceans", "answer": "N", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Lacking a bony endoskeleton, sharks, rays, and ratfish belong to what group of fish?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. invertebrates\\nM. freshwater fish\\nN. cartilaginous\\nF. crustaceans\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Cartilaginous Fish Cartilaginous fish include sharks, rays, and ratfish. Their endoskeleton is made of cartilage instead of bone. They also lack a swim bladder. However, they have a complete vertebral column and jaws. They also have a relatively big brain. shark.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What does a tuna have that causes it to swim faster than a seahorse?\n\nChoices:\nK. Lower body temperature\nJ. Thicker caudal fin\nL. Bigger scales\nN. Bigger fins", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What does a tuna have that causes it to swim faster than a seahorse?\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. Lower body temperature\\nJ. Thicker caudal fin\\nL. Bigger scales\\nN. Bigger fins\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-214\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "Isotopes have the same number of protons and electrons, but a different number of what?\n\nChoices:\nC. impurities\nB. neutrons\nM. reactions\nP. atoms", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Isotopes have the same number of protons and electrons, but a different number of what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. impurities\\nB. neutrons\\nM. reactions\\nP. atoms\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Isotopes have the same number of protons and electrons, but a different number of neutrons.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Intraspecific competition occurs between members of the same what?\n\nChoices:\nG. genus\nC. phylum\nP. species\nI. specimens", "answer": "P", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Intraspecific competition occurs between members of the same what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nG. genus\\nC. phylum\\nP. species\\nI. specimens\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{P}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Competition is a relationship between organisms that strive for the same resources in the same place. Intraspecific competition occurs between members of the same species. It improves the species' adaptations. Interspecific competition occurs between members of different species. It may lead to one species going extinct or both becoming more specialized.\"}"}
{"prompt": "One way humans may be polluting the Earth is\n\nChoices:\nQ. using solar energy\nN. antibacterial soap\nJ. walking\nD. riding bikes", "answer": "N", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"One way humans may be polluting the Earth is\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. using solar energy\\nN. antibacterial soap\\nJ. walking\\nD. riding bikes\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{N}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"10-190\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the key structural motif of starch?\n\nChoices:\nS. Glucose is the key structural motif of starch.\nF. Isomaltose is the key structural motif of starch.\nM. Sucrose is the key structural motif of starch.\nP. Maltose is the key structural motif of starch.\nB. Amylose is the key structural motif of starch.", "answer": "B", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the key structural motif of starch?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. Glucose is the key structural motif of starch.\\nF. Isomaltose is the key structural motif of starch.\\nM. Sucrose is the key structural motif of starch.\\nP. Maltose is the key structural motif of starch.\\nB. Amylose is the key structural motif of starch.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "What type of feeders are the largest sharks and rays?\n\nChoices:\nS. resulting feeders\nK. month feeders\nL. suspension feeders\nP. resting feeders", "answer": "L", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What type of feeders are the largest sharks and rays?\\n\\nChoices:\\nS. resulting feeders\\nK. month feeders\\nL. suspension feeders\\nP. resting feeders\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{L}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "How are heat changes in chemical reactions measured?\n\nChoices:\nQ. amperes\nM. velocities\nL. watts\nK. joules", "answer": "K", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"How are heat changes in chemical reactions measured?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. amperes\\nM. velocities\\nL. watts\\nK. joules\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Heat changes in chemical reactions are typically measured in joules rather than calories. The conversion between a joule and a calorie is shown below.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which is recyclable\n\nChoices:\nC. soda can\nR. Styrofoam food container\nS. fiberglass\nJ. motor oil", "answer": "C", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which is recyclable\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. soda can\\nR. Styrofoam food container\\nS. fiberglass\\nJ. motor oil\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{C}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"1348\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "If a rub two rocks together after awhile they will start to\n\nChoices:\nF. Become butterflies\nR. Make a chair\nQ. Get smooth\nA. Become art", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If a rub two rocks together after awhile they will start to\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. Become butterflies\\nR. Make a chair\\nQ. Get smooth\\nA. Become art\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-146\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is a shortage of water that causes the soil to dry from the surface down called?\n\nChoices:\nB. drought\nL. overflowage\nN. flood\nK. tidal wave", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is a shortage of water that causes the soil to dry from the surface down called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nB. drought\\nL. overflowage\\nN. flood\\nK. tidal wave\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}
{"prompt": "If an environment experiences a long drought\n\nChoices:\nP. animals will experience a boom in reproduction\nL. tadpoles will mature faster into frogs\nC. plants will continue to flourish\nQ. ponds may dry up and kill off the fish population", "answer": "Q", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"If an environment experiences a long drought\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. animals will experience a boom in reproduction\\nL. tadpoles will mature faster into frogs\\nC. plants will continue to flourish\\nQ. ponds may dry up and kill off the fish population\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{Q}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"14-980\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the distance between two corresponding points of adjacent waves called?\n\nChoices:\nA. bandwidth\nC. variation\nR. wavelength\nE. wave distance", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the distance between two corresponding points of adjacent waves called?\\n\\nChoices:\\nA. bandwidth\\nC. variation\\nR. wavelength\\nE. wave distance\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Wave amplitude is the maximum distance the particles of a medium move from their resting positions as a wave passes through. Wavelength is the distance between two corresponding points of adjacent waves. Waves with greater amplitudes or shorter wavelengths have more energy.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Which type of cell division halves the number of chromosomes?\n\nChoices:\nT. budding\nF. fragmentation\nK. mitosis\nS. meiosis", "answer": "S", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Which type of cell division halves the number of chromosomes?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. budding\\nF. fragmentation\\nK. mitosis\\nS. meiosis\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{S}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Meiosis is a type of cell division that halves the number of chromosomes.\"}"}
{"prompt": "The strength of bases is measured on what scale?\n\nChoices:\nT. pneumatic scale\nB. ph scale\nA. acid test\nL. litmus test", "answer": "B", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"The strength of bases is measured on what scale?\\n\\nChoices:\\nT. pneumatic scale\\nB. ph scale\\nA. acid test\\nL. litmus test\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{B}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"The strength of bases is measured on a scale called the pH scale, which ranges from 0 to 14. On this scale, a pH value of 7 indicates a neutral solution, and a pH value greater than 7 indicates a basic solution. The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base. The strongest bases, such as drain cleaner, have a pH value close to 14.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Presence or absence of what feature distinguishes vertebrates from invertebrates?\n\nChoices:\nR. backbone\nI. hair\nP. scales\nL. heart", "answer": "R", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Presence or absence of what feature distinguishes vertebrates from invertebrates?\\n\\nChoices:\\nR. backbone\\nI. hair\\nP. scales\\nL. heart\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{R}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Animals are often identified as being either invertebrates or vertebrates. These are terms based on the skeletons of the animals. Vertebrates have a backbone made of bone or cartilage ( cartilage is a flexible supportive tissue. You have cartilage in your ear lobes. ). Invertebrates , on the other hand, have no backbone ( Figure below ). Invertebrates live just about anywhere. There are so many invertebrates on this planet that it is impossible to count them all. There are probably billions of b\"}"}
{"prompt": "It takes the Earth one year to go around the sun. It takes the moon how long to make one revolution around our planet?\n\nChoices:\nC. a decade\nG. 2 months\nO. 30 days\nN. 2 years", "answer": "O", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"It takes the Earth one year to go around the sun. It takes the moon how long to make one revolution around our planet?\\n\\nChoices:\\nC. a decade\\nG. 2 months\\nO. 30 days\\nN. 2 years\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{O}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"9-1048\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What is the significance of the name \"Roebuck\" given to HMS Roebuck?\n\nChoices:\nP. The name \"Roebuck\" was derived from the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, who had a fondness for deer hunting.\nM. The name \"Roebuck\" was selected to represent the destroyer's role in protecting British trade routes during World War II.\nK. The name \"Roebuck\" was inspired by a species of deer commonly found in the British Isles.\nC. The name \"Roebuck\" was taken from the fifteenth ship in the Royal Navy to carry this traditional ship name.\nL. The name \"Roebuck\" was chosen to honor a famous British naval officer who served during World War II.", "answer": "K", "source": "kaggle_llm_science", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What is the significance of the name \\\"Roebuck\\\" given to HMS Roebuck?\\n\\nChoices:\\nP. The name \\\"Roebuck\\\" was derived from the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, who had a fondness for deer hunting.\\nM. The name \\\"Roebuck\\\" was selected to represent the destroyer's role in protecting British trade routes during World War II.\\nK. The name \\\"Roebuck\\\" was inspired by a species of deer commonly found in the British Isles.\\nC. The name \\\"Roebuck\\\" was taken from the fifteenth ship in the Royal Navy to carry this traditional ship name.\\nL. The name \\\"Roebuck\\\" was chosen to honor a famous British naval officer who served during World War II.\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"variant\": \"hf_sangeetha\"}"}
{"prompt": "As an herbivore, deers will eat\n\nChoices:\nK. A bush\nH. Meat\nP. Tires\nT. Chicken", "answer": "K", "source": "openbookqa", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"As an herbivore, deers will eat\\n\\nChoices:\\nK. A bush\\nH. Meat\\nP. Tires\\nT. Chicken\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{K}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"id\": \"8-241\", \"original_labels\": [\"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"]}"}
{"prompt": "What season is it in the southern hemisphere when it's winter in the northern?\n\nChoices:\nF. summer\nN. autumn\nH. Winter\nG. Spring", "answer": "F", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What season is it in the southern hemisphere when it's winter in the northern?\\n\\nChoices:\\nF. summer\\nN. autumn\\nH. Winter\\nG. Spring\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{F}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Winter solstice for the Northern Hemisphere happens on December 21 or 22. The North Pole of Earth's axis points away from the Sun ( Figure below ). Light from the Sun is spread out over a larger area. With fewer daylight hours in winter, there is also less time for the Sun to warm the area. When it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere.\"}"}
{"prompt": "Rems, rads, and curies are all used to measure what?\n\nChoices:\nQ. potential energy\nT. radioactivity\nD. thermal energy\nL. gravity", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Rems, rads, and curies are all used to measure what?\\n\\nChoices:\\nQ. potential energy\\nT. radioactivity\\nD. thermal energy\\nL. gravity\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"Radioactivity can be expressed in a variety of units, including rems, rads, and curies.\"}"}
{"prompt": "What substance do the leaves of plants take in from the environment?\n\nChoices:\nL. acid rain\nP. hydrogen\nA. oxygen\nT. carbon dioxide", "answer": "T", "source": "sciq", "split": "valid", "messages_json": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"What substance do the leaves of plants take in from the environment?\\n\\nChoices:\\nL. acid rain\\nP. hydrogen\\nA. oxygen\\nT. carbon dioxide\"}, {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"\\\\boxed{T}\"}]", "meta_json": "{\"support\": \"\"}"}