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+ + + + + Back to Catalogue + +
TACO DATASET DOCUMENTATION
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MethanePlumeBank: Synthetic Methane Plume Bank from WRF-LES Simulations

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+ v2.0.0 + methane-plume-bank +CC-BY-4.0
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Description

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Synthetic methane plume bank generated from WRF-LES 4.7.0 atmospheric simulations (Gorroño et al., Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.18161182). Contains 1,064,448 ΔXCH4 maps [mol/mol] at 20m resolution spanning 11 wind speeds, 12 wind directions, 9 multisource and 5 areasource plume geometries, 3 temporal snapshots, 8 Solar Zenith Angles, and 24 Solar Azimuth Angles. All plumes are normalized to a reference emission rate of 3000 kg/h and scale linearly. Intended for synthetic data augmentation in satellite-based methane plume detection models.

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Dataset Overview

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+ 8 partitions +
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Spatial Coverage

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Click on any region to view partition details

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Keywords

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+ methane + plume-detection + synthetic-data + WRF-LES + Sentinel-2 + Landsat + EMIT + remote-sensing + earth-observation + data-augmentation + greenhouse-gas +
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ML Tasks

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+ regression + segmentation +
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TACO Structure (Root-Sibling Uniform Tree)

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+ Hierarchical structure showing representative samples across levels. + The "..." notation indicates additional samples following the same pattern. + All samples at the same level share identical structure (RSUT constraint). +

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Hierarchy Details

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LevelTypesTotal SamplesSample IDs (preview)
Level 0All FILE1,064,448Root level samples
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Metadata Fields by Level

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+ These fields are available for querying with SQL when using TacoReader. +

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LEVEL0 (12 fields)
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Field NameTypeDescription
idstringUnique sample identifier within parent scope. Must be unique among siblings.
typestringSample type discriminator (FILE or FOLDER).
methane:source_typestringSimulation type: 'multi' (point sources) or 'area' (distributed)
methane:wind_speedfloatGeostrophic wind speed [m/s]
methane:wind_dirint16Wind direction [degrees, 0=North]
methane:plume_idint8Plume identifier (multi: 1-9, area: 1-5)
methane:snapshotint16WRF-LES snapshot index (70, 90, or 110)
methane:szaint8Solar Zenith Angle [degrees]
methane:saaint16Solar Azimuth Angle [degrees, 0=North]
methane:q_reffloatReference emission rate [kg/h] — scale linearly for other rates
internal:current_idint64Current sample position at this level (0-indexed). Enables O(1) random access and relational JOINs (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT).
internal:parent_idint64Foreign key referencing parent sample position in previous level (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT).
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Loading the Dataset

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# pip install tacoreader
+import tacoreader
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+# Load dataset
+ds = tacoreader.load("methane-plume-bank.tacozip")
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+# Basic info
+print(f"ID: {ds.id}")
+print(f"Version: {ds.version}")
+print(f"Samples: {len(ds.data)}")
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Providers & Curators

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Data Providers

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+ Image and Signal Processing Group (ISP-UV) +producer
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+ LARS-UPV +producer
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Dataset Curators

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NameOrganizationEmail
Cesar AybarImage and Signal Processing Group, University of Valenciacsaybar@uv.es
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Publications & Citations

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How to Cite This Dataset

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If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:

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Gorroño, J., Pei, Z., & Guanter, L. (2025). Benchmark simulations for methane emissions validation and sensitivity studies. Zenodo.
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Gorroño, J., et al. (2025). Considering the observation and illumination angular configuration for improved methane detection. EGUsphere.
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BibTeX

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@dataset{methane-plume-bank2,
+  title = {MethanePlumeBank: Synthetic Methane Plume Bank from WRF-LES Simulations},
+  author = {Cesar Aybar},
+  year = {2024},
+  version = {2.0.0},
+  publisher = {Image and Signal Processing Group, University of Valencia}
+}
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