| {"case": "An ML safety controller with self-evolving behaviour that keeps a collaborative robot within safe force limits.", "expected": "PART_A", "anchor": "Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "A machine-learning vision safety component, placed independently on the market, that halts a press when a hand enters the danger zone and adapts over time.", "expected": "PART_A", "anchor": "Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "An embedded self-evolving ML system performing the emergency-stop safety function of an industrial cutter.", "expected": "PART_A", "anchor": "Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "A partially self-evolving ML speed-governor ensuring a machine never exceeds a safe operating envelope.", "expected": "PART_A", "anchor": "Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "An ML safety component that learns to detect and prevent overpressure explosions, overriding manual control.", "expected": "PART_A", "anchor": "Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "A machine-learning safety function that continuously adapts fall-arrest triggering on a moving platform.", "expected": "PART_A", "anchor": "Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "Self-evolving ML collision-avoidance ensuring a mobile machine stops before striking a person.", "expected": "PART_A", "anchor": "Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "An ML safety component ensuring safe torque limits on a powered gate, with self-evolving behaviour.", "expected": "PART_A", "anchor": "Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "A fixed-logic light curtain that stops a robot when the beam is broken; deterministic, no learning.", "expected": "NOT_SAFETY_FUNCTION", "anchor": "recital @31705: software incapable of learning/evolving is excluded from the ML provisions", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "A mechanical emergency-stop button hard-wired to cut power; no software.", "expected": "NOT_SAFETY_FUNCTION", "anchor": "non-ML safety device", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "A deterministic two-hand control that requires both buttons pressed; no ML.", "expected": "NOT_SAFETY_FUNCTION", "anchor": "non-ML safety device", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "A fixed-threshold pressure-relief valve controller programmed to execute one automated function.", "expected": "NOT_SAFETY_FUNCTION", "anchor": "software incapable of learning \u2014 excluded", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "A rule-based interlock that prevents a door opening while a drum spins, no learning.", "expected": "NOT_SAFETY_FUNCTION", "anchor": "deterministic interlock, non-ML", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "A static PLC ladder-logic safety routine with fixed set-points.", "expected": "NOT_SAFETY_FUNCTION", "anchor": "non-evolving software", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "An ML recommender that suggests maintenance schedules; no safety-critical control.", "expected": "OUT_OF_SCOPE", "anchor": "not a safety function of the machine", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "An analytics dashboard reporting historical machine downtime.", "expected": "OUT_OF_SCOPE", "anchor": "reporting only", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "A chatbot answering operator questions about the manual.", "expected": "OUT_OF_SCOPE", "anchor": "not a safety component", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "An ML fault-prediction model that only advises a human and never actuates any safety stop.", "expected": "OUT_OF_SCOPE", "anchor": "advisory; does not perform the safety function", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "A production-optimisation ML that tunes throughput but has no safety role.", "expected": "OUT_OF_SCOPE", "anchor": "efficiency, not safety", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "An office spreadsheet macro tracking spare-part inventory.", "expected": "OUT_OF_SCOPE", "anchor": "not machinery software at all", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "A marketing model forecasting demand for the factory's products.", "expected": "OUT_OF_SCOPE", "anchor": "unrelated to machine safety", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "An ML quality-inspection camera that flags cosmetic defects, not safety hazards.", "expected": "OUT_OF_SCOPE", "anchor": "quality, not a safety function", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I, fetched 2026-08-05"} | |
| {"case": "A self-learning ML system ensuring safe deceleration of an automated forklift near pedestrians.", "expected": "PART_A", "anchor": "Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I"} | |
| {"case": "An ML safety component with self-evolving behaviour controlling safe blade retraction on a saw.", "expected": "PART_A", "anchor": "Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I"} | |
| {"case": "An adaptive ML watchdog that learns to trip a reactor's safety shutdown.", "expected": "PART_A", "anchor": "Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I"} | |
| {"case": "An embedded ML safety function that evolves to keep a crane load within safe limits.", "expected": "PART_A", "anchor": "Annex I (Reg 2023/1230) cat.5/6: ML self-evolving safety component", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I"} | |
| {"case": "A fixed hardware thermal fuse that cuts power at a set temperature.", "expected": "NOT_SAFETY_FUNCTION", "anchor": "non-ML safety device", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I"} | |
| {"case": "A deterministic speed-limiter with a hard-coded cap, no learning.", "expected": "NOT_SAFETY_FUNCTION", "anchor": "software incapable of learning", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I"} | |
| {"case": "A mechanical guard interlock switch, no software.", "expected": "NOT_SAFETY_FUNCTION", "anchor": "non-ML safety device", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I"} | |
| {"case": "An ML energy-usage optimiser for the plant, no safety role.", "expected": "OUT_OF_SCOPE", "anchor": "efficiency, not safety", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I"} | |
| {"case": "An ML scheduling assistant for shift planning.", "expected": "OUT_OF_SCOPE", "anchor": "not a safety function", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I"} | |
| {"case": "An ML defect classifier for cosmetic paint flaws.", "expected": "OUT_OF_SCOPE", "anchor": "quality, not safety", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I"} | |
| {"case": "A dashboard visualising OEE metrics.", "expected": "OUT_OF_SCOPE", "anchor": "reporting only", "axis": "machinery", "source": "csoai-authored-VERIFIED", "verified_against": "EUR-Lex CELEX 32023R1230 Annex I"} | |
| {"_canary": "GSPC-CANARY-GUID machinery-csoai-2026"} | |