Datasets:
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README.md
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This dataset contains optical and SAR images from Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1.
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### Optical image
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### SAR image
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The SAR images were acquired from the Sentinel-1 satellite. Specifically, the Interferometric Wide Swath (IW) mode with a pixel size of 10 meters was used, incorporating both Vertical-Vertical (VV) and Vertical-Horizontal (VH) polarizations.The Sentinel-1 data underwent preprocessing in SNAP software, including orbit correction, thermal noise removal, radiometric calibration, and terrain correction. Finally, the data were resampled to a resolution of 10 m × 10 m to align with the selected Sentinel-2 spectral bands.
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| Property | Description |
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| Image
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| Total Image Pairs | 683 |
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| Preprocessing | Georeferenced and Cropped |
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## Data Construction and Patch Sampling
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To construct a high-quality glacier change detection dataset, we first collected bi-temporal Landsat-8 imagery covering polar regions, with an original size of 8541 × 8601 pixels and a spatial resolution of 30 meters. To focus on glacier-dominated areas and exclude irrelevant background, we manually selected and cropped a subregion of 5109 × 4801 pixels. A sliding window approach with a patch size of 256 × 256 pixels and a stride of 128 pixels was then applied, resulting in 683 bi-temporal image pairs. This number is determined by the spatial extent of the region and the patch extraction strategy.
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The choice of 256×256 resolution was a trade-off between spatial detail and computational efficiency. Larger patches (e.g., 512×512) were avoided because they require significantly more GPU memory, reduce training speed, and tend to include a higher proportion of unchanged areas. This can lead to class imbalance, increasing the number of negative samples and causing the model to favor “no-change” predictions, ultimately lowering recall rate. In contrast, 256-sized patches ensure sufficient contextual information while maintaining a more balanced representation of change and no-change areas, thereby supporting more effective learning.
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## Dataset Structure and File Organization
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The dataset is organized into paired folders for
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```
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-Glacier-Dataset/
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├──
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│ ├──
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│ ├──
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│ └── ...
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├──
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│ ├──
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│ ├──
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│ └── ...
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├── labels/
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│ ├──
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│ ├──
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│ └── ...
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├── samples/
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│ ├── greenland_A.png
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│ ├── greenland_B.png
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│ └── ...
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└── README.md
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```
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This dataset contains optical and SAR images from Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1.
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### Optical image
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The Optical images were acquired from the Sentinel-2 satellite.
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### SAR image
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The SAR images were acquired from the Sentinel-1 satellite. Specifically, the Interferometric Wide Swath (IW) mode with a pixel size of 10 meters was used, incorporating both Vertical-Vertical (VV) and Vertical-Horizontal (VH) polarizations.The Sentinel-1 data underwent preprocessing in SNAP software, including orbit correction, thermal noise removal, radiometric calibration, and terrain correction. Finally, the data were resampled to a resolution of 10 m × 10 m to align with the selected Sentinel-2 spectral bands.
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| Property | Description |
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|----------------------|-----------------------------------------|
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| Source | Sentinel-1 Satellite、Sentinel-2 satellite|
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| Spatial Resolution | 10 meters |
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| Image Patch Size | 224 × 224 pixels |
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| Total Image Pairs | 1286 |
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## Dataset Structure and File Organization
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The dataset is organized into paired folders for image patches and corresponding labels:
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```
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-Glacier-Dataset/LandSea
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├── opts/ (optical image)
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│ ├── 1_1.tif
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│ ├── 1_2.tif
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│ └── ...
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├── sars/ (SAR image)
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│ ├── 1_1_0.tif
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│ ├── 1_1_1.tif
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│ ├── 1_2_0.tif
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│ ├── 1_2_1.tif
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│ └── ...
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├── labels/
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│ ├── 1_1.tif
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│ ├── 1_2.tif
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│ └── ...
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└── README.md
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```
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