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Question 0: |
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. |
Sentence (with missing item): ___ albaja=ahaj tɔ-lɔ a lɪhɛ |
Gloss (with missing item): ___ youth=Pl 3P+PFV-go at bush |
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Yesterday the youths went to the bush.’ |
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The first element in the clause can be a temporal noun phrase (\ref{ex:10:1}). |
A: word: apazaŋ gloss: yesterday |
B: word: ɛgɪnɛ gloss: today |
C: word: mɛj gloss: how? |
D: word: azana gloss: maybe |
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else. |
Correct Answer: A |
Question 1: |
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. |
Sentence (with missing item): ___ à-həm-aj |
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3S+PFV-run-CL |
The English translation of this sentence is:‘Hawa ran.’ |
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The subject is expressed by the subject pronominal on the verb (\sectref{sec:7.3.1}). A coreferential noun phrase can be present for discourse functions (\ref{ex:10:2} and \ref{ex:10:3}). The coreferential noun phrase precedes the verb. |
A: word: hawa gloss: Hawa |
B: word: ana gloss: DAT |
C: word: alma gloss: what |
D: word: awak=ahaj gloss: goat=Pl |
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else. |
Correct Answer: A |
Question 2: |
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. |
Sentence (with missing item): ___ n\'{ɔ}-zɔm na |
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3S+PFV-eat 3S.DO |
The English translation of this sentence is:‘I myself ate it.’ |
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The subject is expressed by the subject pronominal on the verb (\sectref{sec:7.3.1}). A coreferential noun phrase can be present for discourse functions (\ref{ex:10:2} and \ref{ex:10:3}). The coreferential noun phrase precedes the verb. |
A: word: maj gloss: what |
B: word: ɛlɛ=ahaŋ gloss: thing=3S.POSS |
C: word: mɪ-mbɪɗ-ɛ=ahaŋ gloss: NOM-remain-CL=3S.POSS |
D: word: nɛ=ahaŋ gloss: oneS=3S.POSS |
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else. |
Correct Answer: D |
Question 3: |
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. |
Sentence (with missing item): [babəza=ahaj nɪndijɛ] ___ bahaj] |
Gloss (with missing item): children=Pl DEM ___ chief |
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The children here belong to the chief.’ / ‘The children here[are] belonging to the chief.’ |
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Predicate nominal (\ref{ex:10:10}--\ref{ex:10:12}), predicate adjective \REF{ex:10:13}, and predicate possessive (\ref{ex:10:14} and \ref{ex:10:15}) clauses lack any verb and consist of a juxtaposition of two noun phrases, in an order shown in \figref{fig:17}. |
A: word: aŋga=uwla gloss: POSS=oneS.POSS |
B: word: ɛtɛ gloss: please |
C: word: aŋga gloss: POSS |
D: word: mɪ-nʒ-ijɛ gloss: NOM-sit-CL |
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else. |
Correct Answer: C |
Question 4: |
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. |
Sentence (with missing item): [dəraj ga] ___ lɪmɛ] |
Gloss (with missing item): head ADJ ___ 1PEX |
The English translation of this sentence is:‘The head belonged to us.’/ ‘The head [was] belonging to us.’ |
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Predicate nominal (\ref{ex:10:10}--\ref{ex:10:12}), predicate adjective \REF{ex:10:13}, and predicate possessive (\ref{ex:10:14} and \ref{ex:10:15}) clauses lack any verb and consist of a juxtaposition of two noun phrases, in an order shown in \figref{fig:17}. |
A: word: haj=va gloss: millet=PRF |
B: word: aŋga=uwla gloss: POSS=oneS.POSS |
C: word: kaj gloss: interj. |
D: word: aŋga gloss: POSS |
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else. |
Correct Answer: D |
Question 5: |
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. |
Sentence (with missing item): [à-l=ala ___ |
Gloss (with missing item): 3S+PFV-go=to ___ |
The English translation of this sentence is:‘He/she didn’t come.’ |
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The all-purpose negative is the particle bay, which follows the verb phrase and occurs (\ref{ex:10:19}--\ref{ex:10:21}) before any interrogative word (see \sectref{sec:10.3}). In the examples in this section, the negative is bolded and the negation construction is in square brackets. |
A: word: ɗaw gloss: {Q |
B: word: asa-baj gloss: again-NEG |
C: word: dər=aka=ala gloss: move[twoS.IMP]=on=to |
D: word: baj gloss: NEG |
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else. |
Correct Answer: D |
Question 6: |
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. |
Sentence (with missing item): [táá-ɮəg=alaj avʊlɔ ___ |
Gloss (with missing item): 3P+POT-throw=away above ___ |
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They should not throw it too high.’ |
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The all-purpose negative is the particle bay, which follows the verb phrase and occurs (\ref{ex:10:19}--\ref{ex:10:21}) before any interrogative word (see \sectref{sec:10.3}). In the examples in this section, the negative is bolded and the negation construction is in square brackets. |
A: word: asa-baj gloss: again-NEG |
B: word: baj gloss: NEG |
C: word: a-dz=aŋ gloss: 3S-speak=3S.IO |
D: word: alma gloss: what |
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else. |
Correct Answer: B |
Question 7: |
You are a linguist specializing in Moloko. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. |
Sentence (with missing item): [ta-g=aw ɛlɛ lala ___ |
Gloss (with missing item): 3P-do=oneS.IO thing good ___ |
The English translation of this sentence is:‘They do bad things to me.’ / ‘They don’t do good things to me.’ |
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In (\ref{ex:10:22}--\ref{ex:10:24}) the negative is clause-final and may have sematic scope over the entire proposition (c.f. constituent negation, \sectref{sec:10.2.3}). See especially \REF{ex:10:23} where it is clear that the entire proposition is being negated, and not just the information within the constituent closest to the negative. The meaning is ‘don’t insult a small person.’ If the information in only one constituent was being negated, the meaning would have been ‘insult a person who is not small.’ |
A: word: asa-baj gloss: again-NEG |
B: word: alma gloss: what |
C: word: l-ɔm gloss: go[IMP]-twoP |
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