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nat/fra/loi-operations-spatiales-2008 | 2023-08-03 | Loi n° 2008-518 du 3 juin 2008 relative aux opérations spatiales | French Space Operations Act (2008, consolidated) | FRA | national_legislation | Loi n° 2008-518 du 3 juin 2008 relative aux opérations spatiales; JORF n°0129 du 4 juin 2008, texte n° 1; NOR ESRX0700048L. Version consolidée en vigueur (dernière modification: LOI n° 2023-703 du 1er août 2023, art. 60). | [
"fr"
] | fr | 2008-06-03T00:00:00 | 2008-06-05T00:00:00 | https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000018931380/ | Légifrance — Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA), République française | true | official_consolidation | extracted_verified | sha256:f9f98f1abc891d9d0e37f9391bbb119e80b4dc4a8563fef0bc29176c0ddc3d8d | sha256:1c9c7b2f53849a5b8d22d668fe1848c93393e8d9b1429782f858a69d2ac7c9b6 | sha256:f9f98f1abc891d9d0e37f9391bbb119e80b4dc4a8563fef0bc29176c0ddc3d8d | public-domain-gov | Official legislative text of the French Republic, published in the Journal officiel (JORF) and consolidated by Légifrance/DILA. Under French law official texts (les lois) are excluded from copyright (CPI) and are freely reproducible; Légifrance data is provided under the Licence Ouverte / Etalab open licence. | Authentic FRENCH text of the French Space Operations Act (Loi n° 2008-518 du 3 juin 2008), CONSOLIDATED in-force version as published by Légifrance. Titres I-VIII, Articles 1-30 plus inserted sub-articles (7-1, 11-1, 11-2, 13-1, 20-1, 25-1); Article 17 shown as amended and the abrogated Article 27 reflected per Légifra... | LOI n° 2008-518 du 3 juin 2008 relative aux opérations spatiales (1)
NOR : ESRX0700048L
JORF n°0129 du 4 juin 2008
L'Assemblée nationale et le Sénat ont adopté,
Le Président de la République promulgue la loi dont la teneur suit :
TITRE IER : DEFINITIONS
Article 1
Pour l'application de la présente loi, on entend par... | 38,567 |
nat/lux/ressources-espace-2017 | 2017-07-20 | Loi du 20 juillet 2017 sur l’exploration et l’utilisation des ressources de l’espace | Luxembourg Space Resources Law (2017) | LUX | national_legislation | Loi du 20 juillet 2017; Journal officiel du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, ELI eli/etat/leg/loi/2017/07/20/a674; Doc. parl. 7093 | [
"fr"
] | fr | 2017-07-20T00:00:00 | 2017-08-02T00:00:00 | https://data.legilux.public.lu/eli/etat/leg/loi/2017/07/20/a674/jo/fr/html | Legilux — Journal officiel du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:834f39ee0c0f89da7db92b84da3f21ca0c087e7d2ac344bab8a24bc8842ab2c5 | sha256:48dd000b6e3a7d0fc1f92eb5a7f29c52453ba1a22c5df882bb83a0f54e026204 | sha256:834f39ee0c0f89da7db92b84da3f21ca0c087e7d2ac344bab8a24bc8842ab2c5 | public-domain-gov | Official act of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, published in the Journal officiel; freely reproducible with attribution. | Authentic FRENCH text of the Luxembourg Law of 20 July 2017 on the exploration and use of space resources (18 articles). French is the authentic enacting language; per JC-4, any English version is unofficial and belongs in the derived layer. SOURCE: Legilux (the official Journal officiel), retrieved 2026-07-03 via Clau... | Loi du 20 juillet 2017 sur l’exploration et l’utilisation des ressources de l’espace.
Nous Henri, Grand-Duc de Luxembourg, Duc de Nassau,
Notre Conseil d’État entendu;
De l’assentiment de la Chambre des Députés;
Vu la décision de la Chambre des députés du 13 juillet 2017 et celle du Conseil d’État du 14 juillet 201... | 10,660 |
nat/usa/space-resources-2015 | 2015-11-25 | Space Resource Commercial Exploration and Utilization (51 U.S.C. Chapter 513) | US Space Resource Act (51 U.S.C. ch. 513) | USA | national_legislation | 51 U.S.C. §§ 51301-51303 (2015 ed.); enacted by Pub. L. 114-90, title IV (Space Resource Exploration and Utilization Act of 2015), 129 Stat. 720 (Nov. 25, 2015) | [
"en"
] | en | 2015-11-25T00:00:00 | 2015-11-25T00:00:00 | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2015-title51/html/USCODE-2015-title51-subtitleV-chap513.htm | U.S. Government Publishing Office (GPO) - United States Code, 2015 Edition | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:82679c9b600708c4bce5058394b13ea6874e9241b5cd1b618ab6e5917e5f79c6 | sha256:d2482715da658bf9b22bf8373e68cce6b696473f3b033b5ceaea002472a76d22 | sha256:82679c9b600708c4bce5058394b13ea6874e9241b5cd1b618ab6e5917e5f79c6 | public-domain-gov | United States Code; a work of the U.S. Government, in the public domain (17 U.S.C. §105). Title 51 is enacted as positive law. | English authentic text of 51 U.S.C. Chapter 513 (Space Resource Commercial Exploration and Utilization), sections 51301-51303, enacted by the Space Resource Exploration and Utilization Act of 2015 (Pub. L. 114-90, title IV). Title 51 is a positive-law title, so the codified US Code text IS the enacted law. SOURCE: the ... | 51 U.S.C. Chapter 513 — Space Resource Commercial Exploration and Utilization
Sec.
51301. Definitions.
51302. Commercial exploration and commercial recovery.
51303. Asteroid resource and space resource rights.
Amendments
2015—Pub. L. 114–90, title IV, §402(a), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 720, added chapter 513 and items... | 3,049 |
un/ga/res-1721-XVI | 1961-12-20 | International cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space | Resolution 1721 (XVI) A and B | international/UN | ga_resolution | UNGA Res 1721 (XVI) A and B of 20 December 1961; ODS symbol A/RES/1721(XVI); Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixteenth Session, Supplement No. 17 (A/5100); Parts A and B reproduced in ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 | [
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] | en | 1961-12-20T00:00:00 | null | https://www.unoosa.org/res/oosadoc/data/documents/2025/stspace/stspace61rev_3_0_html/st_space_61rev03E.pdf | UNOOSA - ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3, 'International Space Law: United Nations Instruments' (2025) | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:165174055094c5d918ea0983b96ad559a865c0b6ae0cff1550f2a5923b1f56a3 | sha256:5bacb8b48ec5372f507afcc0a185e68c4e2b4fe6ef644587733c18dfb0a5721c | sha256:165174055094c5d918ea0983b96ad559a865c0b6ae0cff1550f2a5923b1f56a3 | UN-materials-terms | UN General Assembly resolution; official UN document, freely reproducible with attribution. Reproduced from the UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61 compilation. | English text of Parts A and B of General Assembly resolution 1721 (XVI), 'International co-operation in the peaceful uses of outer space', adopted unanimously at the 1085th plenary meeting on 20 December 1961. SCOPE OF THIS RECORD: Parts A and B only. Resolution 1721 (XVI) was adopted in five parts (A-E) at the same me... | International cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space
A
The General Assembly,
Recognizing the common interest of mankind in furthering the peaceful uses of outer space and the urgent need to strengthen international cooperation in this important field,
Believing that the exploration and use of outer space s... | 2,440 |
un/ga/res-1962-XVIII | 1963-12-13 | Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space | Declaration of Legal Principles | international | ga_resolution | UNGA Res 1962 (XVIII) of 13 December 1963; reproduced in ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 | [
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] | en | 1963-12-13T00:00:00 | null | https://www.unoosa.org/res/oosadoc/data/documents/2025/stspace/stspace61rev_3_0_html/st_space_61rev03E.pdf | UNOOSA - ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3, 'International Space Law: United Nations Instruments' (2025) | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:9321176a04c6b37914864ddc4826fb78026468d687d6b2f07cfaf6f497f386d4 | sha256:5bacb8b48ec5372f507afcc0a185e68c4e2b4fe6ef644587733c18dfb0a5721c | sha256:9321176a04c6b37914864ddc4826fb78026468d687d6b2f07cfaf6f497f386d4 | UN-materials-terms | UN General Assembly resolution; official UN document, freely reproducible with attribution. Reproduced from the UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61 compilation. | English text of the Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 1962 (XVIII) of 13 December 1963. SOURCE: UNOOSA consolidated official publication 'International Space Law: United Nations Instruments' (ST/SPACE/6... | Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space
The General Assembly,
Inspired by the great prospects opening up before mankind as a result of man’s entry into outer space,
Recognizing the common interest of all mankind in the progress of the exploration a... | 4,971 |
un/ga/res-37-92 | 1982-12-10 | Principles Governing the Use by States of Artificial Earth Satellites for International Direct Television Broadcasting | Direct Broadcasting Principles | international | ga_resolution | UNGA Res 37/92 of 10 December 1982; reproduced in ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 | [
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] | en | 1982-12-10T00:00:00 | null | https://www.unoosa.org/res/oosadoc/data/documents/2025/stspace/stspace61rev_3_0_html/st_space_61rev03E.pdf | UNOOSA - ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3, 'International Space Law: United Nations Instruments' (2025) | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:7f057e0771861520bee05350bd7c694359af97cb508a17f76d714123ca91f5c9 | sha256:5bacb8b48ec5372f507afcc0a185e68c4e2b4fe6ef644587733c18dfb0a5721c | sha256:7f057e0771861520bee05350bd7c694359af97cb508a17f76d714123ca91f5c9 | UN-materials-terms | UN General Assembly resolution; official UN document, freely reproducible with attribution. Reproduced from the UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61 compilation. | English text of the Principles Governing the Use by States of Artificial Earth Satellites for International Direct Television Broadcasting, adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 37/92 of 10 December 1982. SOURCE: UNOOSA consolidated official publication 'International Space Law: United Nations Instruments' (ST/SPAC... | Principles Governing the Use by States of Artificial Earth Satellites for International Direct Television Broadcasting
The General Assembly,
Recalling its resolution 2916 (XXVII) of 9 November 1972, in which it stressed the necessity of elaborating principles governing the use by States of artificial Earth satellites... | 8,244 |
un/ga/res-41-65 | 1986-12-03 | Principles Relating to Remote Sensing of the Earth from Outer Space | Remote Sensing Principles | international | ga_resolution | UNGA Res 41/65 of 3 December 1986; reproduced in ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 | [
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The General Assembly,
Recalling its resolution 3234 (XXIX) of 12 November 1974, in which it recommended that the Legal Subcommittee of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space should consider the question of the legal implications of remote ... | 8,964 |
un/ga/res-47-68 | 1992-12-14 | Principles Relevant to the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space | Nuclear Power Sources Principles | international | ga_resolution | UNGA Res 47/68 of 14 December 1992; reproduced in ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 | [
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The General Assembly,
Having considered the report of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space on the work of its thirty-fifth session12 and the text of the Principles Relevant to the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space as approve... | 17,145 |
un/ga/res-51-122 | 1996-12-13 | Declaration on International Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for the Benefit and in the Interest of All States, Taking into Particular Account the Needs of Developing Countries | Benefits Declaration | international | ga_resolution | UNGA Res 51/122 of 13 December 1996; reproduced in ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 | [
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] | en | 1996-12-13T00:00:00 | null | https://www.unoosa.org/res/oosadoc/data/documents/2025/stspace/stspace61rev_3_0_html/st_space_61rev03E.pdf | UNOOSA - ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3, 'International Space Law: United Nations Instruments' (2025) | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:3e0f1ab923b268d494a1bc4cb2329bd8721bda93b554e60b63d43e4cf21007f2 | sha256:5bacb8b48ec5372f507afcc0a185e68c4e2b4fe6ef644587733c18dfb0a5721c | sha256:3e0f1ab923b268d494a1bc4cb2329bd8721bda93b554e60b63d43e4cf21007f2 | UN-materials-terms | UN General Assembly resolution; official UN document, freely reproducible with attribution. Reproduced from the UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61 compilation. | English text of the Declaration on International Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for the Benefit and in the Interest of All States, Taking into Particular Account the Needs of Developing Countries, adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 51/122 of 13 December 1996. SOURCE: UNOOSA consolidated of... | Declaration on International Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for the Benefit and in the Interest of All States, Taking into Particular Account the Needs of Developing Countries
The General Assembly,
Having considered the report of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space on the work of ... | 5,951 |
un/softlaw/copuos-debris-mitigation-2007 | 2007-06-15 | Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space | COPUOS Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines | international | soft_law_guideline | A/62/20, paras. 118-119 and annex (2007); endorsed by UNGA Res 62/217 of 22 December 2007; UN publication ST/SPACE/49 (2010) | [
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] | en | 2007-06-15T00:00:00 | null | https://www.unoosa.org/pdf/publications/st_space_49E.pdf | UNOOSA - ST/SPACE/49 (Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 2010) | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:bf264dcf3a6d808491343d721724ea8f24f835a3c13a62a68f26740e24f4a7c5 | sha256:8587ba4b9efd0a1a59f5ae6c7afb3108cd5025cc8bc74d477f22ae2b1c986177 | sha256:bf264dcf3a6d808491343d721724ea8f24f835a3c13a62a68f26740e24f4a7c5 | UN-materials-terms | UN COPUOS guidelines; official UN publication, freely reproducible with attribution. | English text of the Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (sections 1-6: Background, Rationale, Application, the seven Guidelines, Updates, Reference), adopted by COPUOS in 2007 (A/62/20) and endorsed by UNGA resolution 62/217. SOURCE: the official UN publication ST/SPA... | Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
1. Background
Since the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space published its Technical Report on Space Debris in 1999, it has been a common understanding that the current space debris environment poses a risk to spacecraft ... | 9,791 |
un/softlaw/lts-guidelines-2019 | 2019-06-21 | Guidelines for the Long-term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities | LTS Guidelines | international | soft_law_guideline | A/74/20, annex II (2019); welcomed by UNGA Res 74/82 of 26 December 2019 | [
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] | en | 2019-06-21T00:00:00 | null | https://www.unoosa.org/documents/pdf/PromotingSpaceSustainability/Publication_Final_English_June2021.pdf | UNOOSA (2021 publication reproducing A/74/20, annex II) | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:4f34acd1f05ca1aed4cca1d36df9cf9404ebcec209ac88dd7152a8a6e6b5c705 | sha256:9dbdf01acc33174fa10fe241f74fcbdb1ecca936ee0cea0a813c7bdcb7063c47 | sha256:4f34acd1f05ca1aed4cca1d36df9cf9404ebcec209ac88dd7152a8a6e6b5c705 | UN-materials-terms | UN COPUOS guidelines; official UN document, freely reproducible with attribution. | English text of the COPUOS Guidelines for the Long-term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities (preamble/context and 21 guidelines A.1-D.2), adopted by the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space in 2019 (A/74/20, annex II) and welcomed by UNGA resolution 74/82. SOURCE: UNOOSA's 2021 official publication of the... | Guidelines for the Long-term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities
Context of the guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities
Background
1. The Earth’s orbital space environment constitutes a finite resource that is being used by an increasing number of States, international intergovernm... | 74,725 |
un/treaty/liability-1972 | 1972-03-29 | Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects | Liability Convention | international | treaty | 961 UNTS 187; UNGA Res 2777 (XXVI); done at London, Moscow and Washington, 29 March 1972 | [
"zh",
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] | en | 1971-11-29T00:00:00 | 1972-09-01T00:00:00 | https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/liability-convention.html | UNOOSA (United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs) | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:44c2c2bcdb79eeb09dc790f6f7252bf0f0f52a8c66e88ce1bf53bfa2c1b62b8c | sha256:eedf16a71501674215597ef345df7fdcec8dcdab08d8bc141b9cbea0b619e90d | sha256:44c2c2bcdb79eeb09dc790f6f7252bf0f0f52a8c66e88ce1bf53bfa2c1b62b8c | UN-materials-terms | Treaty text is a UN legal instrument, freely reproducible with attribution. Reproduced from UNOOSA. The UN asserts copyright over its website and compilations, not over the treaty text itself. | English authentic text of the Liability Convention. SOURCE: the UNOOSA page, which reproduces the adopting UN General Assembly resolution with the treaty as its Annex. RETRIEVAL: fetched 2026-07-02 via an automated web-fetch tool that returns a text rendering of the page (not byte-identical raw HTML and not the UN Trea... | Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects
The States Parties to this Convention,
Recognizing the common interest of all mankind in furthering the exploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes,
Recalling the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Explo... | 18,914 |
un/treaty/liability-1972 | 1972-03-29-fr | Convention sur la responsabilité internationale pour les dommages causés par des objets spatiaux | Convention sur la responsabilité (Liability Convention, French authentic text) | international | treaty | 961 UNTS 187; UNGA Res 2777 (XXVI); done at London, Moscow and Washington, 29 March 1972 This record: the FR authentic text. | [
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] | fr | 1971-11-29T00:00:00 | 1972-09-01T00:00:00 | https://www.unoosa.org/res/oosadoc/data/documents/2025/stspace/st_space_61rev03F.pdf | UNOOSA - ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3, édition française ('Droit international de l'espace: instruments des Nations Unies', 2025) | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:8c3918eb8b7098377d00963ca0ff6ec1151b6f1ff924afeb47724f74dee84931 | sha256:69c56420f88d24d193058a463baf0e4eda387685220bf5cecc14e11bb584081a | sha256:8c3918eb8b7098377d00963ca0ff6ec1151b6f1ff924afeb47724f74dee84931 | UN-materials-terms | Treaty text is a UN legal instrument, freely reproducible with attribution. Reproduced from the UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 fr edition. The UN asserts copyright over its publications, not over the treaty text itself. | fr authentic text (co-equal authoritative record alongside the other authentic-language versions, per design doc 03 JC-3 and the 2026-07-04 layout addendum). SOURCE: UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 édition française ('Droit international de l'espace: instruments des Nations Unies', 2025), maintainer-downloaded byte-exact PDF ... | Convention sur la responsabilité internationale pour les dommages causés par des objets spatiaux
Les États parties à la présente Convention,
Reconnaissant qu’il est de l’intérêt commun de l’humanité tout entière de favoriser l’exploration et l’utilisation de l’espace extra-atmosphérique à des fins pacifiques,
Rappel... | 20,768 |
un/treaty/moon-1979 | 1979-12-18 | Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies | Moon Agreement | international | treaty | 1363 UNTS 3; UNGA Res 34/68; opened for signature at New York, 18 December 1979 | [
"ar",
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"es"
] | en | 1979-12-05T00:00:00 | 1984-07-11T00:00:00 | https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/moon-agreement.html | UNOOSA (United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs) | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:6ec8161802beda8bb232185bc9bac6a93038d9ccccaae628c50f4073dd748021 | sha256:de53ee7c171b33c3d567928f75ea6e4a8a2b45526f6edc549bb5571c7443ac53 | sha256:6ec8161802beda8bb232185bc9bac6a93038d9ccccaae628c50f4073dd748021 | UN-materials-terms | Treaty text is a UN legal instrument, freely reproducible with attribution. Reproduced from UNOOSA. The UN asserts copyright over its website and compilations, not over the treaty text itself. | English authentic text of the Moon Agreement. SOURCE: the UNOOSA page, which reproduces the adopting UN General Assembly resolution with the treaty as its Annex. RETRIEVAL: fetched 2026-07-02 via an automated web-fetch tool that returns a text rendering of the page (not byte-identical raw HTML and not the UN Treaty Ser... | Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies
The States Parties to this Agreement,
Noting the achievements of States in the exploration and use of the moon and other celestial bodies,
Recognizing that the moon, as a natural satellite of the earth, has an important role to play ... | 22,429 |
un/treaty/moon-1979 | 1979-12-18-fr | Accord régissant les activités des États sur la Lune et les autres corps célestes | Accord sur la Lune (Moon Agreement, French authentic text) | international | treaty | 1363 UNTS 3; UNGA Res 34/68; opened for signature at New York, 18 December 1979 This record: the FR authentic text. | [
"ar",
"zh",
"en",
"fr",
"ru",
"es"
] | fr | 1979-12-05T00:00:00 | 1984-07-11T00:00:00 | https://www.unoosa.org/res/oosadoc/data/documents/2025/stspace/st_space_61rev03F.pdf | UNOOSA - ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3, édition française ('Droit international de l'espace: instruments des Nations Unies', 2025) | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:6b34aedddbf2d405f93abe2c19b1a553a81a37b0faff109fefdd1bb77402babb | sha256:69c56420f88d24d193058a463baf0e4eda387685220bf5cecc14e11bb584081a | sha256:6b34aedddbf2d405f93abe2c19b1a553a81a37b0faff109fefdd1bb77402babb | UN-materials-terms | Treaty text is a UN legal instrument, freely reproducible with attribution. Reproduced from the UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 fr edition. The UN asserts copyright over its publications, not over the treaty text itself. | fr authentic text (co-equal authoritative record alongside the other authentic-language versions, per design doc 03 JC-3 and the 2026-07-04 layout addendum). SOURCE: UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 édition française ('Droit international de l'espace: instruments des Nations Unies', 2025), maintainer-downloaded byte-exact PDF ... | Accord régissant les activités des États sur la Lune et les autres corps célestes
Les États parties au présent Accord,
Notant les succès obtenus par les États dans l’exploration et l’utilisation de la Lune et des autres corps célestes,
Reconnaissant que la Lune, satellite naturel de la Terre, joue à ce titre un rôle... | 24,345 |
un/treaty/ost-1967 | 1967-01-27 | Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies | Outer Space Treaty | international | treaty | 610 UNTS 205; UNGA Res 2222 (XXI); done at London, Moscow and Washington, 27 January 1967 | [
"en",
"ru",
"fr",
"es",
"zh"
] | en | 1966-12-19T00:00:00 | 1967-10-10T00:00:00 | https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/outerspacetreaty.html | UNOOSA (United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs) | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:2312a1b376199f71cdde5a3be188005542e92501f115443936c79e618c40d32e | sha256:b2768f682bbfae9f84701751b2ffd0b9b93ac8877b2d7b71177bedacf3ec4709 | sha256:2312a1b376199f71cdde5a3be188005542e92501f115443936c79e618c40d32e | UN-materials-terms | Treaty text is a UN legal instrument, freely reproducible with attribution. Reproduced from UNOOSA. The UN asserts copyright over its website and compilations, not over the treaty text itself. | English authentic text of the Outer Space Treaty. SOURCE: the UNOOSA 'Outer Space Treaty' HTML page, which reproduces UNGA resolution 2222 (XXI) with the Treaty as its Annex. RETRIEVAL: fetched 2026-07-02 via an automated web-fetch tool that returns a text rendering of the page, not byte-identical raw HTML and not the ... | Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies
The States Parties to this Treaty,
Inspired by the great prospects opening up before mankind as a result of man's entry into outer space,
Recognizing the common interest of... | 13,978 |
un/treaty/ost-1967 | 1967-01-27-es | Tratado sobre los Principios que Deben Regir las Actividades de los Estados en la Exploración y Utilización del Espacio Ultraterrestre, incluso la Luna y otros Cuerpos Celestes | Tratado sobre el espacio ultraterrestre (OST, Spanish authentic text) | international | treaty | 610 UNTS 205; UNGA Res 2222 (XXI); done at London, Moscow and Washington, 27 January 1967 This record: the ES authentic text. | [
"en",
"ru",
"fr",
"es",
"zh"
] | es | 1966-12-19T00:00:00 | 1967-10-10T00:00:00 | https://www.unoosa.org/res/oosadoc/data/documents/2025/stspace/st_space_61rev03S.pdf | UNOOSA - ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3, edición española ('Derecho internacional del espacio: instrumentos de las Naciones Unidas', 2025) | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:390a7d9272ac21b65a0f9171e9361f539111619b607a48fb74317af4f7399c6f | sha256:0a7a3579027aa53473b13503778cdc59a7170cb649352befd5be73407e4c4f6e | sha256:390a7d9272ac21b65a0f9171e9361f539111619b607a48fb74317af4f7399c6f | UN-materials-terms | Treaty text is a UN legal instrument, freely reproducible with attribution. Reproduced from the UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 es edition. The UN asserts copyright over its publications, not over the treaty text itself. | es authentic text (co-equal authoritative record alongside the other authentic-language versions, per design doc 03 JC-3 and the 2026-07-04 layout addendum). SOURCE: UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 edición española ('Derecho internacional del espacio: instrumentos de las Naciones Unidas', 2025), maintainer-downloaded byte-exa... | Tratado sobre los Principios que Deben Regir las Actividades de los Estados en la Exploración y Utilización del Espacio Ultraterrestre, incluso la Luna y otros Cuerpos Celestes
Los Estados Partes en este Tratado,
Inspirándose en las grandes perspectivas que se ofrecen a la humanidad como consecuencia de la entrada de... | 15,406 |
un/treaty/ost-1967 | 1967-01-27-fr | Traité sur les principes régissant les activités des États en matière d'exploration et d'utilisation de l'espace extra-atmosphérique, y compris la Lune et les autres corps célestes | Traité sur l'espace extra-atmosphérique (OST, French authentic text) | international | treaty | 610 UNTS 205; UNGA Res 2222 (XXI); done at London, Moscow and Washington, 27 January 1967. French authentic text (Article XVII: English, Russian, French, Spanish and Chinese texts equally authentic). | [
"en",
"ru",
"fr",
"es",
"zh"
] | fr | 1966-12-19T00:00:00 | 1967-10-10T00:00:00 | https://www.unoosa.org/res/oosadoc/data/documents/2025/stspace/stspace61rev_3_0_html/st_space_61rev03F.pdf | UNOOSA - ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3, édition française ('Droit international de l'espace: instruments des Nations Unies', 2025) | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:f9014dc1787b1508d31302073e4de366acdb11687776d24831bd3fedb1d1d726 | sha256:69c56420f88d24d193058a463baf0e4eda387685220bf5cecc14e11bb584081a | sha256:f9014dc1787b1508d31302073e4de366acdb11687776d24831bd3fedb1d1d726 | UN-materials-terms | Treaty text is a UN legal instrument, freely reproducible with attribution. Reproduced from the UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 French edition. The UN asserts copyright over its publications, not over the treaty text itself. | French authentic text of the Outer Space Treaty (co-equal authoritative record alongside the English text at version 1967-01-27, per design doc 03 JC-3; language-suffixed version directory per the 2026-07-04 layout decision). SOURCE: UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 French edition (2025), maintainer-downloaded byte-exact PDF s... | Traité sur les principes régissant les activités des États en matière d’exploration et d’utilisation de l’espace extra-atmosphérique, y compris la Lune et les autres corps célestes
Les États parties au présent Traité,
S’inspirant des vastes perspectives qui s’offrent à l’humanité du fait de la découverte de l’espace ... | 16,038 |
un/treaty/ost-1967 | 1967-01-27-ru | Договор о принципах деятельности государств по исследованию и использованию космического пространства, включая Луну и другие небесные тела | Договор по космосу (OST, Russian authentic text) | international | treaty | 610 UNTS 205; UNGA Res 2222 (XXI); done at London, Moscow and Washington, 27 January 1967 This record: the RU authentic text. | [
"en",
"ru",
"fr",
"es",
"zh"
] | ru | 1966-12-19T00:00:00 | 1967-10-10T00:00:00 | https://www.unoosa.org/res/oosadoc/data/documents/2025/stspace/st_space_61rev03R.pdf | UNOOSA - ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3, édition russe ('Международное космическое право: документы Организации Объединенных Наций', 2025) | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:2ae8747631de1533c97a16701ecc953771a3fd1a637a4d29d077156bff7d394d | sha256:13eea4b1af0b07b06bd20e0c347fb0445e36c89e71460289aa1217533fb63347 | sha256:2ae8747631de1533c97a16701ecc953771a3fd1a637a4d29d077156bff7d394d | UN-materials-terms | Treaty text is a UN legal instrument, freely reproducible with attribution. Reproduced from the UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 ru edition. The UN asserts copyright over its publications, not over the treaty text itself. | ru authentic text (co-equal authoritative record alongside the other authentic-language versions, per design doc 03 JC-3 and the 2026-07-04 layout addendum). SOURCE: UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 édition russe ('Международное космическое право: документы Организации Объединенных Наций', 2025), maintainer-downloaded byte-exa... | Договор о принципах деятельности государств по исследованию и использованию космического пространства, включая Луну и другие небесные тела
Государства — участники настоящего Договора,
воодушевленные великими перспективами, открывающимися перед человечеством в результате проникновения человека в космос,
признавая общ... | 14,858 |
un/treaty/ost-1967 | 1967-01-27-zh | 关于各国探索和利用包括月球和其他天体在内外层空间活动的原则条约 | 外层空间条约 (OST, Chinese authentic text) | international | treaty | 610 UNTS 205; UNGA Res 2222 (XXI); done at London, Moscow and Washington, 27 January 1967 This record: the ZH authentic text. | [
"en",
"ru",
"fr",
"es",
"zh"
] | zh | 1966-12-19T00:00:00 | 1967-10-10T00:00:00 | https://www.unoosa.org/res/oosadoc/data/documents/2025/stspace/st_space_61rev03C.pdf | UNOOSA - ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3, Chinese edition ('国际空间法：联合国文书', 2025) | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:91fbe44ded02d61a05f197ac6a8f229d7fd5c0ae5e9db3c7ff1401eee5734970 | sha256:79583c19e7fadb44c5a83b4f06610e313af57381f9cf20652f9b930a0b1c6db4 | sha256:91fbe44ded02d61a05f197ac6a8f229d7fd5c0ae5e9db3c7ff1401eee5734970 | UN-materials-terms | Treaty text is a UN legal instrument, freely reproducible with attribution. Reproduced from the UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 zh edition. The UN asserts copyright over its publications, not over the treaty text itself. | zh authentic text (co-equal authoritative record alongside the other authentic-language versions, per design doc 03 JC-3 and the 2026-07-04 layout addendum). SOURCE: UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 Chinese edition ('国际空间法：联合国文书', 2025), maintainer-downloaded byte-exact PDF stored as original.pdf. text.txt is extracted with pd... | 关于各国探索和利用包括月球和其他天体在内外层空间活动的原则条约
本条约缔约国，
鉴于人类因进入外层空间，展示出伟大的前途，而深受鼓舞，
确认为和平目的发展探索和利用外层空间，是全人类的共同利益，
深信探索和利用外层空间应为所有民族谋福利，不论其经济或科学发展程度如何，
希望在和平探索和利用外层空间的科学和法律方面，促进广泛的国际合作，
深信这种合作将使各国和各民族增进相互了解，加强友好关系，
回顾了1963年12月13日联大一致通过题为“各国探索和利用外层空间活动的法律原则宣言”的（十八届）第1962号决议，
回顾了1963年10月17日联大一致通过的（十八届）第1884号决议，要求各国不在绕地球轨道放置任何携带核武... | 3,274 |
un/treaty/registration-1975 | 1975-01-14 | Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space | Registration Convention | international | treaty | 1023 UNTS 15; UNGA Res 3235 (XXIX); opened for signature at New York, 14 January 1975 | [
"ar",
"zh",
"en",
"fr",
"ru",
"es"
] | en | 1974-11-12T00:00:00 | 1976-09-15T00:00:00 | https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/registration-convention.html | UNOOSA (United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs) | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:9e35e1301842aad7ac7dc169935083766c06d51398b775d832e661de26895f06 | sha256:aa43b6de609f9eed9a4937e4ec392d235b9f689e06c5de2b6ed994cb18fb1092 | sha256:9e35e1301842aad7ac7dc169935083766c06d51398b775d832e661de26895f06 | UN-materials-terms | Treaty text is a UN legal instrument, freely reproducible with attribution. Reproduced from UNOOSA. The UN asserts copyright over its website and compilations, not over the treaty text itself. | English authentic text of the Registration Convention. SOURCE: the UNOOSA page, which reproduces the adopting UN General Assembly resolution with the treaty as its Annex. RETRIEVAL: fetched 2026-07-02 via an automated web-fetch tool that returns a text rendering of the page (not byte-identical raw HTML and not the UN T... | Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space
The States Parties to this Convention,
Recognizing the common interest of all mankind in furthering the exploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes,
Recalling that the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Explorati... | 10,142 |
un/treaty/registration-1975 | 1975-01-14-fr | Convention sur l’immatriculation des objets lancés dans l’espace extra-atmosphérique | Convention sur l'immatriculation (Registration Convention, French authentic text) | international | treaty | 1023 UNTS 15; UNGA Res 3235 (XXIX); opened for signature at New York, 14 January 1975 This record: the FR authentic text. | [
"ar",
"zh",
"en",
"fr",
"ru",
"es"
] | fr | 1974-11-12T00:00:00 | 1976-09-15T00:00:00 | https://www.unoosa.org/res/oosadoc/data/documents/2025/stspace/st_space_61rev03F.pdf | UNOOSA - ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3, édition française ('Droit international de l'espace: instruments des Nations Unies', 2025) | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:25beb4b833c085e0c48416de94f4caf1e7e4cbe610a7360a5a6e7d3369c6b684 | sha256:69c56420f88d24d193058a463baf0e4eda387685220bf5cecc14e11bb584081a | sha256:25beb4b833c085e0c48416de94f4caf1e7e4cbe610a7360a5a6e7d3369c6b684 | UN-materials-terms | Treaty text is a UN legal instrument, freely reproducible with attribution. Reproduced from the UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 fr edition. The UN asserts copyright over its publications, not over the treaty text itself. | fr authentic text (co-equal authoritative record alongside the other authentic-language versions, per design doc 03 JC-3 and the 2026-07-04 layout addendum). SOURCE: UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 édition française ('Droit international de l'espace: instruments des Nations Unies', 2025), maintainer-downloaded byte-exact PDF ... | Convention sur l’immatriculation des objets lancés dans l’espace extra-atmosphérique
Les États parties à la présente Convention,
Reconnaissant qu’il est de l’intérêt commun de l’humanité tout entière de favoriser l’exploration et l’utilisation de l’espace extra-atmosphérique à des fins pacifiques,
Rappelant que le T... | 11,578 |
un/treaty/rescue-1968 | 1968-04-22 | Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space | Rescue Agreement | international | treaty | 672 UNTS 119; UNGA Res 2345 (XXII); done at London, Moscow and Washington, 22 April 1968; reproduced in ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 | [
"zh",
"en",
"fr",
"ru",
"es"
] | en | 1967-12-19T00:00:00 | 1968-12-03T00:00:00 | https://www.unoosa.org/res/oosadoc/data/documents/2025/stspace/stspace61rev_3_0_html/st_space_61rev03E.pdf | UNOOSA - ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3, 'International Space Law: United Nations Instruments' (2025) | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:9da1b34c735c1424b591019c40f41bbc3dd55f3fb1c0c4ddb39e8ec15ed9fc31 | sha256:63147c6dc6963d2069c6f5be4d8cd156d582fd0a02d05d9289f0ceba89bbe6b4 | sha256:9da1b34c735c1424b591019c40f41bbc3dd55f3fb1c0c4ddb39e8ec15ed9fc31 | UN-materials-terms | UN General Assembly instrument; official UN document, freely reproducible with attribution. Reproduced from the UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61 compilation. | English authentic text of the Rescue Agreement, RE-SOURCED 2026-07-02 from UNOOSA's official consolidated publication ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 (International Space Law: United Nations Instruments, 2025), replacing the earlier base text taken from the Australian Treaty Series (AustLII). The Australian reproduction was an inter... | Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space
The Contracting Parties,
Noting the great importance of the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodi... | 8,147 |
un/treaty/rescue-1968 | 1968-04-22-fr | Accord sur le sauvetage des astronautes, le retour des astronautes et la restitution des objets lancés dans l’espace extra-atmosphérique | Accord sur le sauvetage (Rescue Agreement, French authentic text) | international | treaty | 672 UNTS 119; UNGA Res 2345 (XXII); done at London, Moscow and Washington, 22 April 1968; reproduced in ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 This record: the FR authentic text. | [
"zh",
"en",
"fr",
"ru",
"es"
] | fr | 1967-12-19T00:00:00 | 1968-12-03T00:00:00 | https://www.unoosa.org/res/oosadoc/data/documents/2025/stspace/st_space_61rev03F.pdf | UNOOSA - ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3, édition française ('Droit international de l'espace: instruments des Nations Unies', 2025) | true | authentic_text | extracted_verified | sha256:dcd7535dcf6d1ce69a63ee19ffb12bdab21f569fcca8b4c9d2d7811cf2045920 | sha256:69c56420f88d24d193058a463baf0e4eda387685220bf5cecc14e11bb584081a | sha256:dcd7535dcf6d1ce69a63ee19ffb12bdab21f569fcca8b4c9d2d7811cf2045920 | UN-materials-terms | Treaty text is a UN legal instrument, freely reproducible with attribution. Reproduced from the UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 fr edition. The UN asserts copyright over its publications, not over the treaty text itself. | fr authentic text (co-equal authoritative record alongside the other authentic-language versions, per design doc 03 JC-3 and the 2026-07-04 layout addendum). SOURCE: UNOOSA ST/SPACE/61/Rev.3 édition française ('Droit international de l'espace: instruments des Nations Unies', 2025), maintainer-downloaded byte-exact PDF ... | Accord sur le sauvetage des astronautes, le retour des astronautes et la restitution des objets lancés dans l’espace extra-atmosphérique
Les Parties contractantes,
Notant l’importance considérable du Traité sur les principes régissant les activités des États en matière d’exploration et d’utilisation de l’espace extra... | 9,071 |
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