ConceptID,ConceptLabel,Dependencies,TaxonomyID
1,Electric Charge,,FOUND
2,Voltage,1,FOUND
3,Current,1,FOUND
4,Electrical Energy,1|2,FOUND
5,Power,2|3|4,FOUND
6,Resistance,2|3,FOUND
7,Ohm's Law,2|3|6,FOUND
8,Conductance,6,FOUND
9,Electrical Ground,2,FOUND
10,Circuit Schematic Symbols,,FOUND
11,Voltage Source,2|10,FOUND
12,Current Source,3|10,FOUND
13,Dependent Sources,11|12,FOUND
14,Series Circuits,3|6|7,FOUND
15,Parallel Circuits,3|6|7,FOUND
16,Series-Parallel Circuits,14|15,FOUND
17,Voltage Divider,7|14,FOUND
18,Current Divider,7|15,FOUND
19,Kirchhoff's Voltage Law,2|14|23,FOUND
20,Kirchhoff's Current Law,3|15|21,FOUND
21,Node,3,FOUND
22,Branch,3,FOUND
23,Loop,22|30,FOUND
24,Mesh,23,FOUND
25,Open Circuit,3|6,FOUND
26,Short Circuit,3|6,FOUND
27,Power Dissipation,5|6,FOUND
28,Energy Conservation,4|5,FOUND
29,SI Units for Circuits,2|3|5|6,FOUND
30,Circuit Topology,10|21|22,FOUND
31,Node Voltage Method,19|20|21|32,ANLYS
32,Reference Node,9|21,ANLYS
33,Supernode,31|11,ANLYS
34,Mesh Current Method,19|24,ANLYS
35,Supermesh,34|12,ANLYS
36,Linearity,7,ANLYS
37,Superposition Principle,36|11|12,ANLYS
38,Source Transformation,11|12|39,ANLYS
39,Thevenin's Theorem,7|11|19|20,ANLYS
40,Thevenin Equivalent,39,ANLYS
41,Norton's Theorem,7|12|19|20,ANLYS
42,Norton Equivalent,41,ANLYS
43,Maximum Power Transfer,40|44,ANLYS
44,Load Resistance,6|40,ANLYS
45,Equivalent Resistance,14|15,ANLYS
46,Delta Configuration,15|30,ANLYS
47,Wye Configuration,14|30,ANLYS
48,Delta-Wye Transformation,46|47,ANLYS
49,Circuit Simplification,45|48,ANLYS
50,Nodal Analysis,31|33,ANLYS
51,Mesh Analysis,34|35,ANLYS
52,Two-Port Networks,53|54,ANLYS
53,Input Resistance,40|6,ANLYS
54,Output Resistance,40|6,ANLYS
55,Loading Effect,53|54|44,ANLYS
56,Resistor,6|10,PASV
57,Resistor Color Code,56,PASV
58,Resistor Tolerance,56|57,PASV
59,Potentiometer,56,PASV
60,Capacitor,1|2|10,PASV
61,Capacitance,60,PASV
62,Parallel Plate Capacitor,61|63,PASV
63,Dielectric Material,61,PASV
64,Capacitor Energy Storage,4|61,PASV
65,Capacitors in Series,61|14,PASV
66,Capacitors in Parallel,61|15,PASV
67,Inductor,3|69|10,PASV
68,Inductance,67,PASV
69,Magnetic Field,3,PASV
70,Inductor Energy Storage,4|68,PASV
71,Inductors in Series,68|14,PASV
72,Inductors in Parallel,68|15,PASV
73,Mutual Inductance,68|69,PASV
74,Coupling Coefficient,73,PASV
75,Wire Resistance,6|56,PASV
76,Parasitic Capacitance,61|80,PASV
77,Parasitic Inductance,68|80,PASV
78,Component Power Rating,5|27,PASV
79,Component Derating,78,PASV
80,Real vs Ideal Components,56|60|67,PASV
81,Transient Response,82,TRANS
82,Steady-State Response,7|134,TRANS
83,Time Constant,84|87,TRANS
84,RC Circuit,56|60|7,TRANS
85,RC Charging,84|64|91,TRANS
86,RC Discharging,84|64|91,TRANS
87,RL Circuit,56|67|7,TRANS
88,RL Energizing,87|70|91,TRANS
89,RL De-energizing,87|70|91,TRANS
90,Exponential Response,83|85|86|88|89,TRANS
91,Initial Conditions,84|87,TRANS
92,Final Conditions,82|84|87,TRANS
93,Natural Response,90|91,TRANS
94,Forced Response,82|11,TRANS
95,Complete Response,93|94,TRANS
96,First-Order Circuits,84|87|83,TRANS
97,Second-Order Circuits,98|102|103,TRANS
98,RLC Circuit,84|87|56|60|67,TRANS
99,Overdamped Response,97|102,TRANS
100,Underdamped Response,97|102,TRANS
101,Critically Damped Response,97|102,TRANS
102,Damping Ratio,98|103,TRANS
103,Natural Frequency,98,TRANS
104,Step Response,95|96,TRANS
105,Pulse Response,104,TRANS
106,Alternating Current,3|107,ACFND
107,Sinusoidal Waveform,108|109|112,ACFND
108,Amplitude,2|3,ACFND
109,Frequency,110,ACFND
110,Period,,ACFND
111,Angular Frequency,109,ACFND
112,Phase Angle,111,ACFND
113,Phase Shift,112,ACFND
114,Peak Value,108,ACFND
115,Peak-to-Peak Value,114,ACFND
116,RMS Value,114|117,ACFND
117,Average Value,114,ACFND
118,Complex Numbers,,ACFND
119,Rectangular Form,118,ACFND
120,Polar Form,118,ACFND
121,Euler's Formula,118|111,ACFND
122,Phasor,107|120|121,ACFND
123,Phasor Diagram,122,ACFND
124,Phasor Addition,122|123,ACFND
125,Impedance,6|126|133,ACFND
126,Reactance,127|128,ACFND
127,Capacitive Reactance,61|111,ACFND
128,Inductive Reactance,68|111,ACFND
129,Admittance,8|125,ACFND
130,Susceptance,129,ACFND
131,AC Resistance,6|106,ACFND
132,Impedance Triangle,125|126|131,ACFND
133,Complex Impedance,118|126,ACFND
134,AC Circuit Analysis,122|125|19|20,ACFND
135,Phasor Domain,122|134,ACFND
136,Instantaneous Power,5|107,POWER
137,Average Power,136|116,POWER
138,Real Power,137|143,POWER
139,Reactive Power,126|137,POWER
140,Apparent Power,137|139,POWER
141,Complex Power,138|139|118,POWER
142,Power Triangle,138|139|140,POWER
143,Power Factor,137|140,POWER
144,Leading Power Factor,143|127,POWER
145,Lagging Power Factor,143|128,POWER
146,Power Factor Correction,143|144|145|66,POWER
147,VAR,139,POWER
148,Watt,138,POWER
149,Volt-Ampere,140,POWER
150,Maximum Power in AC,43|134,POWER
151,RMS Power Calculation,116|137,POWER
152,Power in Resistors,5|131,POWER
153,Power in Capacitors,139|127,POWER
154,Power in Inductors,139|128,POWER
155,Efficiency,5|138,POWER
156,Frequency Response,109|157,FREQ
157,Transfer Function,125|134,FREQ
158,Magnitude Response,156|163,FREQ
159,Phase Response,156|112,FREQ
160,Bode Plot,161|162,FREQ
161,Bode Magnitude Plot,158|163|164,FREQ
162,Bode Phase Plot,159|164,FREQ
163,Decibel,5,FREQ
164,Decade,109,FREQ
165,Octave,109,FREQ
166,Cutoff Frequency,156|168,FREQ
167,Corner Frequency,166,FREQ
168,Half-Power Point,137|163,FREQ
169,Bandwidth,166|170|171,FREQ
170,Passband,156,FREQ
171,Stopband,156,FREQ
172,Roll-Off Rate,169|189,FREQ
173,Asymptotic Approximation,160|161,FREQ
174,Poles and Zeros,157|118,FREQ
175,Resonance,176|177,FREQ
176,Resonant Frequency,103|127|128,FREQ
177,Quality Factor,169|176,FREQ
178,Selectivity,177|169,FREQ
179,Series Resonance,175|98|14,FREQ
180,Parallel Resonance,175|98|15,FREQ
181,Filter,156|170|171,FILT
182,Low-Pass Filter,181|166,FILT
183,High-Pass Filter,181|166,FILT
184,Band-Pass Filter,181|169|175,FILT
185,Band-Reject Filter,181|169,FILT
186,Notch Filter,185|176,FILT
187,First-Order Filter,182|183|96,FILT
188,Second-Order Filter,184|185|97,FILT
189,Filter Order,187|188,FILT
190,RC Low-Pass Filter,84|182,FILT
191,RC High-Pass Filter,84|183,FILT
192,RL Low-Pass Filter,87|182,FILT
193,RL High-Pass Filter,87|183,FILT
194,RLC Band-Pass Filter,98|184,FILT
195,Passive Filter,181|56|60|67,FILT
196,Active Filter,181|201,FILT
197,Filter Design,189|195|196,FILT
198,Audio Tone Control,199|200|197,FILT
199,Bass Filter,182|251,FILT
200,Treble Filter,183|251,FILT
201,Operational Amplifier,2|3|10,OPAMP
202,Ideal Op-Amp,201|207,OPAMP
203,Op-Amp Symbol,201|10,OPAMP
204,Inverting Input,201|203,OPAMP
205,Non-Inverting Input,201|203,OPAMP
206,Op-Amp Output,201|203,OPAMP
207,Open-Loop Gain,201|259,OPAMP
208,Closed-Loop Gain,207|209,OPAMP
209,Negative Feedback,201|206,OPAMP
210,Positive Feedback,201|206,OPAMP
211,Virtual Short,202|209,OPAMP
212,Virtual Ground,211|9,OPAMP
213,Inverting Amplifier,202|209|212|56,OPAMP
214,Non-Inverting Amplifier,202|209|211|56,OPAMP
215,Voltage Follower,214|208,OPAMP
216,Buffer Amplifier,215|53|54,OPAMP
217,Summing Amplifier,213|37,OPAMP
218,Difference Amplifier,213|214,OPAMP
219,Instrumentation Amplifier,218,OPAMP
220,Integrator Circuit,213|60|84,OPAMP
221,Differentiator Circuit,213|60|84,OPAMP
222,Op-Amp Bandwidth,201|169,OPAMP
223,Gain-Bandwidth Product,208|222,OPAMP
224,Slew Rate,201|206,OPAMP
225,Input Offset Voltage,201|204|205,OPAMP
226,Input Bias Current,201|204|205,OPAMP
227,Common Mode Rejection,218|228,OPAMP
228,CMRR,218|163,OPAMP
229,Op-Amp Saturation,201|206|11,OPAMP
230,Rail-to-Rail Op-Amp,201|229,OPAMP
231,Signal,2|3,SIGNAL
232,Periodic Signal,231|110,SIGNAL
233,Aperiodic Signal,231,SIGNAL
234,Fourier Series,232|235|236,SIGNAL
235,Fundamental Frequency,109|232,SIGNAL
236,Harmonics,235,SIGNAL
237,Harmonic Content,234|236,SIGNAL
238,Spectrum,237|239,SIGNAL
239,Frequency Spectrum,109|237,SIGNAL
240,Time Domain,231|110,SIGNAL
241,Frequency Domain,231|109|239,SIGNAL
242,Waveform Symmetry,243|244|245,SIGNAL
243,Even Symmetry,107|234,SIGNAL
244,Odd Symmetry,107|234,SIGNAL
245,Half-Wave Symmetry,107|234,SIGNAL
246,DC Component,231|117,SIGNAL
247,AC Component,231|106,SIGNAL
248,Signal Amplitude,108|231,SIGNAL
249,Crest Factor,114|116,SIGNAL
250,Form Factor,116|117,SIGNAL
251,Audio Signal,231|252,AUDIO
252,Audio Frequency Range,109|253,AUDIO
253,Human Hearing Range,109,AUDIO
254,Microphone,251|231,AUDIO
255,Speaker,251|231|5,AUDIO
256,Audio Amplifier,201|251|259,AUDIO
257,Preamplifier,256|216,AUDIO
258,Power Amplifier,256|262,AUDIO
259,Amplifier Gain,260|261|262,AUDIO
260,Voltage Gain,2|163,AUDIO
261,Current Gain,3|163,AUDIO
262,Power Gain,5|163,AUDIO
263,Decibels in Audio,163|251,AUDIO
264,dBV,263|2,AUDIO
265,dBu,263|2,AUDIO
266,Headroom,229|267,AUDIO
267,Dynamic Range,268|269,AUDIO
268,Signal-to-Noise Ratio,231|269,AUDIO
269,Noise Floor,270,AUDIO
270,Thermal Noise,6|56,AUDIO
271,Audio Distortion,251|272|274,AUDIO
272,Harmonic Distortion,236,AUDIO
273,THD,272|163,AUDIO
274,Intermodulation Distortion,251|109,AUDIO
275,Clipping,229|271,AUDIO
276,Multimeter,2|3|6,LAB
277,Oscilloscope,2|107|110,LAB
278,Function Generator,107|11,LAB
279,DC Power Supply,11|2,LAB
280,Spectrum Analyzer,239|277,LAB
281,Voltage Measurement,2|276,LAB
282,Current Measurement,3|276,LAB
283,Resistance Measurement,6|276,LAB
284,Frequency Measurement,109|277,LAB
285,Phase Measurement,112|277,LAB
286,Oscilloscope Probe,277,LAB
287,Probe Compensation,286|60,LAB
288,Triggering,277|107,LAB
289,Time Base,277|110,LAB
290,Vertical Sensitivity,277|108,LAB
291,AC Coupling,277|60|247,LAB
292,DC Coupling,277|246,LAB
293,Breadboard,294,LAB
294,Prototyping,10|56|60|67,LAB
295,Soldering,294,LAB
296,Circuit Debugging,276|277|297,LAB
297,Measurement Error,298|299,LAB
298,Loading Error,55|276|277,LAB
299,Calibration,276|277,LAB
300,Safety Practices,5|27|279,LAB