ConceptID,ConceptLabel,Dependencies,TaxonomyID
1,Computer Science,,FOUND
2,Computational Thinking,1,FOUND
3,Algorithms,2,FOUND
4,Abstraction,2,FOUND
5,Decomposition,2,FOUND
6,Pattern Recognition,2,FOUND
7,Stepwise Refinement,5,FOUND
8,Problem Solving,2,FOUND
9,Binary Number System,1,FOUND
10,Bits and Bytes,9,FOUND
11,Character Encoding,10,FOUND
12,ASCII and Unicode,11,FOUND
13,Computer Hardware,1,FOUND
14,CPU and Memory,13,FOUND
15,Input and Output Devices,13,FOUND
16,Operating Systems,14|15,FOUND
17,Programming Languages,1,FOUND
18,Compiled vs Interpreted,17,FOUND
19,Python Language,17|18,FOUND
20,Python Interpreter,19,FOUND
21,Python REPL,20,PYBASIC
22,Python Scripts,20,PYBASIC
23,Comments in Code,22,PYBASIC
24,Variables,19,PYBASIC
25,Variable Assignment,24,PYBASIC
26,Variable Naming Rules,25,PYBASIC
27,Data Types,19,PYBASIC
28,Integer Type,27,PYBASIC
29,Float Type,27,PYBASIC
30,Boolean Type,27,PYBASIC
31,String Type,27,PYBASIC
32,Type Function,27,PYBASIC
33,Type Conversion,27|28|29,PYBASIC
34,Implicit Type Conversion,33,PYBASIC
35,Explicit Type Casting,33,PYBASIC
36,Arithmetic Operators,28|29,PYBASIC
37,Integer Division,36,PYBASIC
38,Modulo Operator,36,PYBASIC
39,Operator Precedence,36,PYBASIC
40,String Concatenation,31,PYBASIC
41,String Repetition,31,PYBASIC
42,F-String Formatting,31|25,PYBASIC
43,Print Function,19,PYBASIC
44,Input Function,43|31,PYBASIC
45,Multiple Assignment,25,PYBASIC
46,Constants Convention,26,PYBASIC
47,Augmented Assignment,25|36,PYBASIC
48,Expressions,36|25,PYBASIC
49,Statements,48,PYBASIC
50,Code Readability,23|26,PYBASIC
51,Boolean Expressions,30|48,BOOL
52,Comparison Operators,51,BOOL
53,Equal and Not Equal,52,BOOL
54,Greater and Less Than,52,BOOL
55,Logical Operators,51,BOOL
56,And Operator,55,BOOL
57,Or Operator,55,BOOL
58,Not Operator,55,BOOL
59,Short-Circuit Evaluation,56|57,BOOL
60,Truthiness and Falsiness,30|51,BOOL
61,Boolean Conversion,60|35,BOOL
62,Chained Comparisons,52,BOOL
63,Order of Operations,39|55,BOOL
64,De Morgan's Laws,56|57|58,BOOL
65,Truth Tables,55|30,BOOL
66,Control Flow,49,CTRL
67,Sequential Execution,66,CTRL
68,Conditional Statements,66|51,CTRL
69,If Statement,68,CTRL
70,If-Else Statement,69,CTRL
71,Elif Statement,70,CTRL
72,Nested Conditionals,71,CTRL
73,Ternary Expression,70,CTRL
74,Match Statement,68,CTRL
75,Loops,66,CTRL
76,For Loop,75,CTRL
77,While Loop,75|51,CTRL
78,Range Function,76,CTRL
79,Loop Variable,76,CTRL
80,Loop Body,75|49,CTRL
81,Infinite Loops,77,CTRL
82,Break Statement,75,CTRL
83,Continue Statement,75,CTRL
84,Nested Loops,76|77,CTRL
85,Loop Patterns,75|3,CTRL
86,Accumulator Pattern,85|47,CTRL
87,Counter Pattern,85|47,CTRL
88,Sentinel Value Pattern,77|82,CTRL
89,Flag Variable Pattern,85|30,CTRL
90,Loop Else Clause,76|77|82,CTRL
91,String Basics,31,STR
92,String Indexing,91,STR
93,Negative Indexing,92,STR
94,String Slicing,92,STR
95,Slice Notation,94,STR
96,String Immutability,91,STR
97,String Length,91,STR
98,String Methods,91,STR
99,Upper and Lower Methods,98,STR
100,Strip Method,98,STR
101,Split Method,98,STR
102,Join Method,101,STR
103,Find and Replace Methods,98,STR
104,Startswith and Endswith,98,STR
105,String Iteration,91|76,STR
106,String Comparison,91|52,STR
107,Escape Characters,91,STR
108,Raw Strings,107,STR
109,Multiline Strings,91,STR
110,String Formatting,91,STR
111,Format Method,110,STR
112,String Validation Methods,98,STR
113,In Operator for Strings,91|51,STR
114,Character Methods,98,STR
115,String Reversal,94|95,STR
116,Functions,4|7,FUNC
117,Function Definition,116,FUNC
118,Function Call,117,FUNC
119,Parameters,117,FUNC
120,Arguments,118|119,FUNC
121,Return Statement,117,FUNC
122,Return Values,121,FUNC
123,None Type,27|122,FUNC
124,Default Parameters,119,FUNC
125,Keyword Arguments,120,FUNC
126,Positional Arguments,120,FUNC
127,Multiple Return Values,122|186,FUNC
128,Variable Scope,25|117,FUNC
129,Local Variables,128,FUNC
130,Global Variables,128,FUNC
131,Global Keyword,130,FUNC
132,Docstrings,117|109,FUNC
133,Function Documentation,132,FUNC
134,Helper Functions,116|5,FUNC
135,Main Function Pattern,116|22,FUNC
136,Name Equals Main,135|367,FUNC
137,Lambda Functions,116|48,FUNC
138,Higher-Order Functions,116|137,FUNC
139,Map Function,138|76,FUNC
140,Filter Function,138|51,FUNC
141,Reduce Function,138,FUNC
142,Function Composition,138,FUNC
143,Recursion,116|75,REC
144,Base Case,143,REC
145,Recursive Case,143|144,REC
146,Recursive Call Stack,143|14,REC
147,Stack Overflow,146,REC
148,Recursion vs Iteration,143|76,REC
149,Recursive Patterns,143|85,REC
150,Memoization,143|224,REC
151,Lists,27,DATA
152,List Creation,151,DATA
153,List Indexing,151|92,DATA
154,List Slicing,153|94,DATA
155,List Mutability,151|96,DATA
156,List Methods,151,DATA
157,Append Method,156,DATA
158,Insert Method,156,DATA
159,Remove Method,156,DATA
160,Pop Method,156,DATA
161,Sort Method,156,DATA
162,Reverse Method,156,DATA
163,List Comprehension,151|76|48,DATA
164,Nested Lists,151,DATA
165,List of Lists,164,DATA
166,List Traversal,151|76,DATA
167,For Loop with Lists,166|76,DATA
168,Enumerate Function,167,DATA
169,List Unpacking,151|45,DATA
170,Zip Function,151|186,DATA
171,List Copying,155,DATA
172,Shallow Copy,171,DATA
173,Deep Copy,171|164,DATA
174,List Concatenation,151|40,DATA
175,List Repetition,151|41,DATA
176,In Operator for Lists,151|113,DATA
177,Index Method,156,DATA
178,Count Method,156,DATA
179,Min Max Sum Functions,151,DATA
180,Len Function for Lists,151|97,DATA
181,Sorted Function,151|161,DATA
182,List as Stack,151|160,DATA
183,List as Queue,151|160|158,DATA
184,List Aliasing,155|25,DATA
185,Identity vs Equality,184|53,DATA
186,Tuples,27,DATA
187,Tuple Creation,186,DATA
188,Tuple Immutability,186|96,DATA
189,Tuple Packing,186,DATA
190,Tuple Unpacking,189|45,DATA
191,Named Tuples,186|394,DATA
192,Tuple Methods,186,DATA
193,Tuples as Keys,186|206|188,DATA
194,Tuples vs Lists,186|151|155|188,DATA
195,Sets,27,DATA
196,Set Creation,195,DATA
197,Set Operations,195,DATA
198,Set Union,197,DATA
199,Set Intersection,197,DATA
200,Set Difference,197,DATA
201,Set Symmetric Difference,197,DATA
202,Set Methods,195,DATA
203,Membership Testing,195|176,DATA
204,Frozenset,195|188,DATA
205,Removing Duplicates,195|151,DATA
206,Dictionaries,27,DATA
207,Dictionary Creation,206,DATA
208,Key-Value Pairs,206,DATA
209,Dictionary Access,206|208,DATA
210,Dictionary Methods,206,DATA
211,Get Method,210,DATA
212,Keys Method,210,DATA
213,Values Method,210,DATA
214,Items Method,210,DATA
215,Dictionary Iteration,206|76|214,DATA
216,Dictionary Comprehension,206|163,DATA
217,Nested Dictionaries,206|164,DATA
218,Default Values,211|124,DATA
219,Update Method,210,DATA
220,Pop Method for Dicts,210,DATA
221,Dictionary Merging,219,DATA
222,Counting with Dicts,206|87,DATA
223,Grouping with Dicts,206|151,DATA
224,Dictionary as Cache,206|116,DATA
225,Hashable Keys,206|188,DATA
226,Dict vs List Lookup,206|151|341,DATA
227,JSON and Dictionaries,206|288,DATA
228,OrderedDict,394,DATA
229,DefaultDict,394|218,DATA
230,Counter Class,394|222,DATA
231,Object-Oriented Programming,4|116,OOP
232,Classes,231,OOP
233,Objects,232,OOP
234,Class Definition,232,OOP
235,Class Instantiation,234,OOP
236,Instance Attributes,235|25,OOP
237,Class Attributes,234|25,OOP
238,The Self Parameter,234,OOP
239,Init Method,234|119,OOP
240,Constructor,239,OOP
241,Methods,234|116,OOP
242,Instance Methods,241|238,OOP
243,Str Method,241|270,OOP
244,Repr Method,241|270,OOP
245,Encapsulation,231|4,OOP
246,Private Attributes,236|245,OOP
247,Getter Methods,246,OOP
248,Setter Methods,246,OOP
249,Property Decorator,247|248|384,OOP
250,Class Methods,241|237,OOP
251,Static Methods,241,OOP
252,Composition,231|233,OOP
253,Has-A Relationship,252,OOP
254,Inheritance,231|232,OOP
255,Is-A Relationship,254,OOP
256,Parent Class,254,OOP
257,Child Class,254|256,OOP
258,Super Function,257,OOP
259,Method Overriding,257|241,OOP
260,Polymorphism,254|259,OOP
261,Duck Typing,260,OOP
262,Abstract Classes,254|260,OOP
263,Multiple Inheritance,254,OOP
264,Method Resolution Order,263,OOP
265,Operator Overloading,241|270,OOP
266,Eq and Lt Methods,265|53,OOP
267,Add and Mul Methods,265|36,OOP
268,Iterable Protocol,270|76,OOP
269,Iterator Protocol,268,OOP
270,Dunder Methods,241,OOP
271,Object Identity,233|185,OOP
272,Object Comparison,233|266,OOP
273,Class Hierarchies,254|257,OOP
274,UML Class Diagrams,232|254|252,OOP
275,Design Patterns Intro,231|252|254,OOP
276,File Input Output,19|15,FILEIO
277,Opening Files,276,FILEIO
278,File Modes,277,FILEIO
279,Read Method,277,FILEIO
280,Readline Method,279,FILEIO
281,Readlines Method,279|151,FILEIO
282,Write Method,277,FILEIO
283,Writelines Method,282|151,FILEIO
284,With Statement,277|285,FILEIO
285,Context Managers,276,FILEIO
286,File Paths,276|31,FILEIO
287,CSV Files,276|101|151,FILEIO
288,JSON Files,276|206,FILEIO
289,File Exceptions,276|291,FILEIO
290,Text vs Binary Files,276|10,FILEIO
291,Errors and Exceptions,19,ERR
292,Syntax Errors,291,ERR
293,Runtime Errors,291,ERR
294,Logic Errors,291,ERR
295,Exception Types,291,ERR
296,TypeError,295|27,ERR
297,ValueError,295|33,ERR
298,IndexError,295|92,ERR
299,KeyError,295|209,ERR
300,Try-Except Block,291,ERR
301,Multiple Except Blocks,300|295,ERR
302,Finally Block,300,ERR
303,Raising Exceptions,291,ERR
304,Custom Exceptions,303|232,ERR
305,Assertions,291|51,ERR
306,Testing,8|116,TEST
307,Manual Testing,306,TEST
308,Unit Testing,306,TEST
309,Test Cases,308,TEST
310,Assert Statements,305|308,TEST
311,Unittest Module,308|367,TEST
312,Test Functions,308|116,TEST
313,Edge Cases,309,TEST
314,Boundary Testing,313,TEST
315,Test-Driven Development,308,TEST
316,Debugging,291,TEST
317,Print Debugging,316|43,TEST
318,Debugger Tools,316,TEST
319,Breakpoints,318,TEST
320,Step Through Code,318,TEST
321,Code Tracing,66|316,TEST
322,Rubber Duck Debugging,316,TEST
323,Defensive Programming,316|300,TEST
324,Input Validation,44|300|68,TEST
325,Code Review,306|50,TEST
326,Algorithm Design,3|8,ALGO
327,Pseudocode,326,ALGO
328,Flowcharts,326,ALGO
329,Linear Search,326|166,ALGO
330,Binary Search,329|181|143,ALGO
331,Search Comparison,329|330|341,ALGO
332,Selection Sort,326|166|52,ALGO
333,Insertion Sort,326|166|52,ALGO
334,Merge Sort,326|5|151,ALGO
335,Merge Sort Recursion,334|143,ALGO
336,Sorting Comparison,332|333|334|341,ALGO
337,Stable vs Unstable Sort,332|333|334,ALGO
338,Algorithm Correctness,326,ALGO
339,Loop Invariants,338|75,ALGO
340,Big-O Notation,326,ALGO
341,Time Complexity,340,ALGO
342,Space Complexity,340,ALGO
343,Constant Time O(1),341,ALGO
344,Linear Time O(n),341,ALGO
345,Quadratic Time O(n^2),341|84,ALGO
346,Logarithmic Time O(log n),341|330,ALGO
347,Linearithmic Time,341|334,ALGO
348,Best Average Worst Case,341,ALGO
349,Empirical Analysis,341|306,ALGO
350,Counting Operations,341,ALGO
351,Brute Force Approach,326,ALGO
352,Divide and Conquer,326|5|143,ALGO
353,Greedy Algorithms,326,ALGO
354,Algorithm Tradeoffs,341|342,ALGO
355,Efficiency vs Readability,354|50,ALGO
356,Two Pointer Technique,326|151,ALGO
357,Sliding Window Pattern,326|151,ALGO
358,Frequency Counter Pattern,326|206,ALGO
359,Recursion in Algorithms,143|326,ALGO
360,Algorithm Visualization,326|328,ALGO
361,Software Development,1|8,SENG
362,Program Planning,361|5,SENG
363,Requirements Analysis,362,SENG
364,Modular Design,4|116|5,SENG
365,Code Organization,364,SENG
366,Import Statements,367,SENG
367,Python Modules,19|365,SENG
368,Python Packages,367,SENG
369,Pip Package Manager,368,SENG
370,Virtual Environments,369,SENG
371,Version Control Intro,361,SENG
372,Git Basics,371,SENG
373,Code Style,50,SENG
374,PEP 8 Guidelines,373|19,SENG
375,Linting Tools,374,SENG
376,Refactoring,365|50,SENG
377,DRY Principle,364,SENG
378,KISS Principle,364,SENG
379,Code Comments,23|50,SENG
380,Documentation,132|379,SENG
381,Generators,269|122,ADVPY
382,Yield Statement,381,ADVPY
383,Generator Expressions,381|163,ADVPY
384,Decorators,138|128,ADVPY
385,Closures,128|138,ADVPY
386,Args and Kwargs,120|206,ADVPY
387,Unpacking Operators,386|190,ADVPY
388,Walrus Operator,25|77,ADVPY
389,Type Hints,27|119,ADVPY
390,Type Annotations,389,ADVPY
391,Dataclasses,232|384,ADVPY
392,Enum Type,232,ADVPY
393,Regular Expressions,31|6,ADVPY
394,Collections Module,367|206|151,ADVPY
395,Itertools Module,367|269,ADVPY
396,Functools Module,367|138,ADVPY
397,List vs Generator Memory,151|381|342,ADVPY
398,Comprehension Patterns,163|216,ADVPY
399,Context Manager Protocol,285|270,ADVPY
400,Python Best Practices,374|50|377|378,ADVPY