During the prevention and control of COVID-19 's epidemic situation, public security organs in some areas used police UAV to carry out air patrol inspection, prevention and control, transportation, disinfection, temperature measurement and other airspace policing tasks in a "non-contact" situation. When the police UAV is used to prevent and control the epidemic, the basic strategy to deal with the outstanding problems such as the imbalance between supply and demand of talents and the lack of air law enforcement capacity is to strengthen the construction of the police aviation team and improve the law enforcement process of the police UAV, so as to realize the continuous improvement of the team mechanism and the air law enforcement procedure mechanism. The development of police UAV should pay attention to the balance between law enforcement strike capability and prevention and control service capability, and constantly promote the diversity and flexibility of law enforcement means and UAV applications, so as to better serve the government in dealing with major epidemic situations.

Question: Which of the following options is used for epidemic prevention and control by police UAV highlighted above?

Choices:
- A.The main tasks undertaken.
- B.The challenges faced and the countermeasures.
- C.The law enforcement process needs to be improved.
- D.Need to respond flexibly and quickly.


The key to being in power lies in the proper use of personnel. The grass-roots front line is at the forefront of serving the masses, and the masses' pursuit and expectations for a better life are rich and diverse, and a sufficient number of professional counterparts are needed to promote the governance of a highly effective. At present, great changes have taken place in the type of community in our country, the function carried by the community is more and more, and the situation of the community is complex and changeable. Convenient services for the people, such as supporting the army and families, providing for the aged and helping the disabled, epidemic prevention and control, charity and education, etc., all need the professional response ability of the relevant parties of community governance, such as community party organizations, neighborhood committees, community service stations, property service enterprises and so on.

Question: Which of the following options is mainly emphasized in this passage?

Choices:
- A.It is necessary to improve the level of governance of community work at the grass-roots level.
- B.The function of the community has been fully expanded beyond the traditional cognition.
- C.The governance of a highly effective community requires the cooperation of many parties.
- D.The governance of the community needs to strengthen the construction of professional talents.


At present, the use of electronic products has become a major trend. Many children and adolescents are used to learning and entertaining on the Internet, and it is more difficult to prevent and control myopia. To protect the eye health of children and adolescents, we should change the concept of "emphasizing treatment and neglecting prevention". To achieve early detection and early intervention, we should adhere to the prevention and control strategy of coordinated medical treatment and prevention, and carry out visual health services covering the whole life cycle. Myopia of children and adolescents is a public health problem. We must start with health education, take public health services as the starting point, cultivate the independent health behavior of children, adolescents and parents, and actively promote popular science knowledge to prevent the visual health of myopia in children and adolescents.

Question: Which of the following options for protecting the eye health of children and adolescents is not covered in the article?

Choices:
- A.Limit the online learning time of students on campus.
- B.Emphasis on prevention and treatment, early detection and early intervention.
- C.Adhere to the normal visual health service for a long time.
- D.Vigorously publicize the popular science knowledge of eyesight health


By the end of 2019, the number of people aged 60 and above in China has exceeded 250 million, accounting for 1% of the total population, that is to say, almost one in five people. At present, even in urban areas, the proportion of non-netizens has reached 2%. With the increasing size of the elderly group, it has become more and more necessary to do our best to take care of the elderly in the provision of public services. It can no longer be described as "taking care of the needs of the minority". In the current "fast-forward" Internet era, there are far more elderly people who do not surf the Internet than we thought. Their normal needs cannot be ignored just because they are not online.

Question: Which of the following options is emphasized in this passage?

Choices:
- A.Hundreds of millions of elderly people who do not have access to the Internet should be accepted by the Internet society.
- B.It is necessary to provide more convenient public services for the large number of elderly people.
- C.Helping the elderly to keep up with the Internet Age should be put on the agenda.
- D."taking care of the needs of the minority" should become an action of caring for the elderly.


Any enterprise that exists in the society is a social enterprise. Society is the stage for entrepreneurs to display their talents. Only entrepreneurs who sincerely return to society and earnestly fulfill their social responsibilities can be truly recognized by the society and meet the requirements of the times.

Question: According to the above statement, which of the followings can be inferred?

Choices:
- A.If entrepreneurs meet the requirements of the times, they will be truly recognized by the society.
- B.If entrepreneurs give full display their talents, enterprises will exist in the society for a long time.
- C.If entrepreneurs sincerely return to the society, then it is the entrepreneurs who meet the requirements of the times.
- D.If entrepreneurs do not fulfill their social responsibilities, they will not be really recognized by the society.


Recently, some cities have launched "taking random photos of traffic violations" on Mini Program, where citizens can upload and report photos or videos of illegal parking and other illegal activities of motor vehicles running a red light through the Mini Program.Once the reported traffic violations are verified, the relevant departments will reward the whistleblowers. Some experts conclude from this that taking pictures of traffic violations can effectively expand the scope of traffic supervision and create a situation of co-governance between the police and the people.

Question: Which of the following options, if correct, can best support the above expert's conclusion?

Choices:
- A.The law enforcement force of the traffic police department is relatively limited, which is not enough to deal with a large number of traffic violations in real life
- B.Relevant national laws explicitly prohibit traffic violations such as running red lights and illegally stopping, and there are corresponding punishment provisions
- C.In some places, there have been cases in which the informant's information has been leaked, so it is urgent to protect the informant's personal privacy
- D.Since the launch of Mini Program, "shooting Traffic violations", relevant departments have received a large number of reports of traffic violations


Four contestants, Zhang, Liu, Li and Zhao, who were not familiar with each other, participated in the university speech contest. They come from mathematics, logic, literature and history majors. Before the game, the four people made the following guesses: Zhang: Zhao's major is logic; Liu: Li's major is literature; Li: Zhang's major is not mathematics; Zhao: Liu's major is history. It was learned afterwards that only the guesses of mathematics and logic professionals were correct.

Question: Based on the above information, it can be inferred that which of the following options is the respective majors of Zhang, Liu, Li and Zhao?

Choices:
- A.Mathematics, logic, literature, history
- B.Mathematics, history, literature, logic
- C.Literature, history, logic, mathematics
- D.History, literature, logic, mathematics


China's relevant laws stipulate that large and medium-sized hazardous chemical production enterprises and residential buildings should maintain a safety red line of at least 1000 meters. However, with the rapid development of the city, many previously remote hazardous chemical production enterprises are gradually surrounded by residential areas. Once an accident occurs, it will cause immeasurable losses to the lives and property of the surrounding residents. In order to prevent the risks brought by hazardous chemical production enterprises to nearby residents, some experts suggest setting up a chemical park in the suburbs of the city to focus on the resettlement of hazardous chemical production enterprises originally scattered throughout the city, and strictly abide by the provisions of the 1000 meter safety red line.

Question: Which of the followings, if correct, can best question the advice of the above experts?

Choices:
- A.Hazardous chemicals cannot be far away from residential areas in the links such as sales and abandonment, and accidents may also occur in these links
- B.The newly-built chemical park has advanced equipment and strict management, and the early operation cost of settled enterprises will be greatly increased
- C.Centralized resettlement of chemical enterprises is easy to cause chain accidents, which may threaten the safety of residents thousands away
- D.Considering the convenience of transportation and sales, many hazardous chemical production enterprises are unwilling to move to the suburbs


From May 1, 2019 to the end of 2019, a total of 113 accidents occurred in new energy vehicles, and fire accidents accounted for a certain proportion. Among the vehicles in fire accidents, passenger cars account for 6%, special-purpose vehicles take the second place, and buses are the lowest. This shows that among the new energy vehicles, the safety of passenger vehicles is much lower than that of special vehicles and buses.

Question: Which of the followings, if true, is the most likely to question the above conclusion?

Choices:
- A.Among the new energy vehicles, passenger cars are the most profitable, and enterprises invest the most in the research and development of their safety facilities.
- B.Drivers of new energy vehicles and buses generally have a long driving age, a higher level, and a lower accident rate.
- C.In the fire accidents of new energy vehicles, the number of casualties of passenger vehicles is far less than that of special vehicles and buses.
- D.According to the agency's statistics, the number of new energy vehicles and buses accounted for less than 10% of the total number of new energy vehicles.


Recently, in order to enliven the cultural atmosphere of the village, a village has launched a unique cultural activity of ploughing and reading, and there are a number of interested societies for villagers to choose from. It is known that the registration is as follows: (1) the villagers participated in at least one of the poetry club and calligraphy club; (2) if the villagers joined the poetry club, they did not join the choir; (3) Zhang joined the choir. After knowing the above situation, the village director concluded that Zhang also joined the fan club.

Question: Which of the following options, if true, can be a prerequisite for the village director to determine?

Choices:
- A.Zhang did not join the poetry club.
- B.Those who joined the fan club also joined the calligraphy club.
- C.Zhang did not join the calligraphy club.
- D.Those who do not join the fan club will not join the calligraphy club.


Youth A, B, C, D and E from a village applied for employment in a housing maintenance company. According to their respective expertise, five of them were employed as welders, bricklayers, electricians, carpenters and plumbers. It is known that each of them does only one type of work, and one of their five people does each type of work, and it is also known that: (1) if A works as a welder, C works as a carpenter; (2) if one of B and D works as a plumber, then A works as a welder; (3) C or works as a bricklayer, or an electrician.

Question: If E works as a bricklayer, which of the following options can be inferred?

Choices:
- A.A works as a plumber.
- B.A works as the carpentry.
- C.B works as the carpentry.
- D.B works as the welder.


Question: If Ding works as an electrician, which of the following options can be inferred?

Choices:
- A.A either works as a welder or as a plumber.
- B.B either works as a welder or as a plumber.
- C.C either works as a carpenter or as a welder.
- D.E either works as a plumber or as a welder.


Semantic generalization refers to a word that originally refers to a specific thing or phenomenon, and later can generally refer to a number of related things or phenomena.

Question: Which of the following options belongs to semantic generalization?

Choices:
- A.Ancient words about appellation, such as "fu", are now generally expressed as "fuqin".
- B.In ancient times, "river" specifically refers to the Yellow River, but now it can also refer to other rivers.
- C.In ancient times, "jia" can express either hatred or regret, but now it usually means hate.
- D.The "snot" before the Han Dynasty originally refers to tears, but later it generally refers to snot, and sometimes it can also refer to tears.


The upgrading of connotative consumption refers to the behavior that the individual's material consumption tends to be restrained and spiritual consumption tends to be enriched in the process of consumption transformation.

Question: Which of the following options belongs to the upgrade of connotative consumption?

Choices:
- A.Some white-collar workers in a high-end office building mostly abandon ostentatious table meals for cost-effective fast food, which they think is not only safe and hygienic, but also saves valuable time.
- B.Mr. Zhao prefers to travel and will never choose luxury cabins, vehicles or hotels for short trips and overnight transfers before arriving at his destination. After arriving, he was willing to spend money in order to experience the local culture and feel the regional characteristics.
- C.Xiao Ma used to like to pursue fashion. When he saw the trendy clothes he liked, he bought them without hesitation and often failed to make ends meet. Now she hardly buys any clothes and uses the money saved to play sports and entertainment with her family.
- D.A book store used to sell only books, but now it also provides space for themed cultural activities for the public. Customers can personally design stationery, customize water cups engraved with their names, and buy decorative knickknacks related to reading themes.


The blackmail of public opinion means the profit-seeking behavior of deliberately provoking trouble or controversy with outrageous words and deeds in order to arouse the attention of public opinion.

Question: Which of the following options belongs to the blackmail of public opinion?

Choices:
- A.Professor Zhang found that a new work was similar to his monograph, so he filed a lawsuit in court and accepted some exclusive interviews with the media.
- B.Jiang often carries out domestic violence on his wife, and his wife will encounter a reflection to the leader of Jiang's unit and community, but his wife deliberately makes a big deal out of him, making him shameless to be a man.
- C.A singer, who has been silent for many years, suddenly announced that he was ready to return to the singing world after revealing his romantic relationship with many people from time to time on the entertainment website, causing an uproar inside and outside the circle.
- D.A certain factory owed its workers several months' wages, but the workers repeatedly asked for nothing and went to the government's petition department to report it. The relevant departments were ready to interview the factory leader, and the factory director came forward to pay the wages in arrears.


The effectiveness of national governance is an important indicator to reflect the advantages of the system. The institutional advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics need to be transformed into the effectiveness of national governance, which needs to be realized and demonstrated through the effectiveness of governance. We should be good at using systems and laws to govern the country and turn all aspects of institutional advantages into the effectiveness of managing the country. Promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is the only way to give full play to the superiority of the socialist system.

Question: Which of the following options is emphasized in this passage?

Choices:
- A.The advantage of our country's system needs to be reflected by the effectiveness of good governance.
- B.Rely on the law to promote the modernization of China's governance system and governance capacity.
- C.The socialist system has a great impact on the modernization of governance in our country.
- D.To govern the country, we must give full play to the superiority of our socialist system.


The academy is a unique form of culture and education in Chinese history. In the more than one thousand years of history process of the development of the academy, it is not only a symbol of Chinese culture, but also a window for Chinese culture to spread abroad. The name of the academy began in the Tang Dynasty, and it gradually evolved from the earliest institution of repairing and collecting books to a place with the function of teaching and research. The system of the academy continued to develop, grow and mature in the Song Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty was the heyday of the development of the academy, no matter in the remote areas or in the border towns. Not only that, the academy went abroad with Confucianism, took root, sprouted and flourished on the Korean Peninsula, and played an irreplaceable role in the spread of Chinese culture.

Question: Which of the following options is the main description of this passage?

Choices:
- A.The development of the academy has gone through a long historical process.
- B.The functions of the educational and cultural communication carried by the academy.
- C.There is a close relationship between the academy and the inheritance of civilization.
- D.The influence of system of the academy spread all over our country and abroad.


Unified data collection and standards of the classification management  are conducive to the integration and sharing of government data, and facilitate the connection of interfaces and  the exchange of data between databases of various regions and departments.We should speed up the formulation of various standards and norms for the collection, processing, provision and modification of government data, standardize the original information resources, standardize the types, methods, contents, objects and conditions of data sharing, and break down the technical barriers to data sharing.

Question: Which of the following options is the keyword extracted from this passage?

Choices:
- A.Data collection, integration and sharing, technical barriers.
- B.Government data, data exchange, data sharing.
- C.Data collection, standards and norms, information resources.
- D.Government data, standards and norms, data sharing.


Language, like culture, is rarely self-sufficient, so the borrowing of words has been a common language phenomenon since ancient times. However, when foreign words enter a country, the local people will unconsciously mutate and transform their original appearance while adapting and absorbing new elements. With the passage of time, foreign words will gradually localize, grow for a long time, the origin is vague, the aspect is separated, and the variation is repeated. Once the "exotic features" of loanwords (such as phonemes, syllable composition, etc.) are diluted or disappeared in the user's consciousness, they will be regarded by the locals as part of their mother tongue.

Question: Which of the following options focuses on the description of this passage?

Choices:
- A.The influence of foreign words on national language and culture.
- B.The way in which the native language absorbs and transforms foreign words.
- C.The universality of the use of foreign words and the process of localization.
- D.The reasons for the desalination and disappearance of foreign words in their mother tongue.


Agricultural production, mainly planting and aquaculture, is an important project for industrial poverty alleviation and a major source of income for farmers in deep poverty-stricken areas. Agricultural production is an "open-air factory", which has the limitation of "relying on heaven for a living". Most of the deep poverty-stricken areas have poor natural conditions, high frequency and wide range of disasters, coupled with the impact of diseases and insect pests, which bring great challenges to agricultural production. Therefore, the development of planting and aquaculture in deep poverty-stricken areas needs the help of agricultural insurance, which is the basic means of risk management under the condition of market economy.

Question: Which of the following options does not meet the meaning of the above?

Choices:
- A.Scientific risk management is very important to ensure farmers' income.
- B.With the help of agricultural insurance, the risk of agricultural producers can be effectively dispersed.
- C.Agricultural production in deep poverty-stricken areas needs to bear greater risks.
- D.Agricultural insurance can intervene in advance and effectively prevent natural disasters.


The main culprit for the serious impact of air pollutants on the brain is fine particles, that is, air pollutants less than 2.5 microns in diameter. Once inhaled, they can reach deep into the lungs, enter the bloodstream, and then enter the brain. The fine particles are small enough to cross the blood-brain barrier that blocks large toxic molecules. If fine particles are inhaled through the nose, they can also enter the brain through the olfactory nerves in the nasal cavity. These particles may trigger an inflammatory response, leading to severe brain disease and affecting cognitive ability.

Question: Which of the following options is the main description of this passage?

Choices:
- A.The harm of fine particles in air pollutants entering the brain.
- B.Air pollutants are the leading cause of brain disease.
- C.How fine particles from air pollutants enter the brain.
- D.Fine particles in air pollutants are harmful to human health.


Text is the soul of calligraphy. The bookish style and artistic style of calligraphy are closely related to the humanistic spirit behind the text. Calligraphy with the absence of text is incomplete calligraphy. As for the judgment of the value of calligraphy, although it has been adjusted to a certain extent in traditional culture and modern culture, the culture of calligraphy has not been shaken at all. The art of calligraphy has always assumed the function of "carrying Tao". The calligraphy classics represented by the Preface to the Collection of Orchid Pavilion and manuscripts for nephews are the products of pen and ink and rhetoric, which contain national feelings, national character and humanistic spirit, and embody the calligrapher's cultural accomplishment and artistic accomplishment.

Question: Which of the following options does not match the meaning of the above?

Choices:
- A.The content of the text should not be ignored in evaluating the value of calligraphy works.
- B.The level of art of calligraphy depends on the literary level of the calligrapher.
- C.The old motto of "Literature to carry Tao" is also applicable to the art of calligraphy.
- D.Almost all the excellent calligraphy works are legal posts of excellent texts.


Supporting foreign rating agencies to enter China's inter-bank bond market and exchange bond market to carry out all kinds of bond rating business is a major measure to expand the opening up of China's financial market. As an important basic institutional arrangement of the financial market, with the acceleration of the internationalization of China's financial market, the introduction of international credit rating agencies to carry out rating business in China will help to meet the diversified needs of international investors, improve the rating quality of China's rating industry, and contribute to the standardized and healthy development of China's financial market.

Question: Which of the following options is highlighted in this passage?

Choices:
- A.Measures related to the opening of credit rating to the outside world
- B.The planning and deployment of credit rating opening to the outside world.
- C.The significance of credit rating opening to the outside world.
- D.The basic connotation of credit rating opening to the outside world.


Among the mineral resources at the bottom of the sea, the most concerned is the oil at the bottom of the sea. Some speculate that 37% of the continental shelf contains oil. The oil reserves at the bottom of the sea are about 250 billion tons, equivalent to more than 1/3 of the world's estimated oil reserves, and 140 billion tons of oil reserves on the continental shelf alone. The first oil well in shallow sea appeared in 1891, and more exploration and development began in the 1920s and entered a period of rapid development in the 1960s. At present, more than 100 countries in the world are exploring for oil at the bottom of the sea, and more than 30 countries have exploited this "industrial blood". In the 1950s, the production of oil bottom the sea accounted for only 5% of the world's total oil production. In the 1970s, it increased to 29%. In the 1980s, it reached 40%. At the beginning of the 21st century, it has far exceeded 50%.

Question: Which of the following options does not match the meaning of the above?

Choices:
- A.The exploration and development of oil at the bottom of the sea for nearly half a century is extremely rapid.
- B.The oil reserves of the continental shelf exceed the world's by 1/3.
- C.Most of the oil and products used today come from oil fields at the bottom of the sea.
- D.About half of the countries in the world have carried out  exploration of the oil at the bottom of the sea.


There are many repertoire of "dazzling skills" in classical music, and there are multiple forces to promote "dazzling skills" in the development of history. Sometimes, it is the composer who wants to test the limits of sound, writing a passage that the performer at that time generally cannot play for the sake of melody or harmony. Sometimes, it is the composer who does not know enough about a solo instrument to think rationally from the point of view of playing, so he writes a piece that is difficult or even impossible to play. Sometimes, it is the performer who takes the initiative to pursue a breakthrough, asking for music that could not be performed in the past, so as to highlight the difference between himself and other performers.

Question: With regard to the driving force of the "dazzling skills" of music, which of the following options is not in line with the meaning of the text?

Choices:
- A.The composer created a passage that was difficult to play out of experimental considerations.
- B.The performer has to perform to the limit because of the requirements of the music.
- C.The composer created a repertoire that was extremely difficult to play because of carelessness.
- D.The performer takes the initiative to perform a breakthrough in order to highlight his own personality.


The development of a country should be committed to making the cake of economic development bigger, on this basis, pay attention to fair distribution. For regional economic development, the concept of comparative advantage should be firmly established. There are great differences in physical and geographical conditions in different places. Even if the two natural conditions are exactly the same, geographically adjacent provinces or cities, the best mode of development is not for everyone to develop the same production structure, but should have their own division of labor.

Question: Which of the following options is emphasized by the author through this passage?

Choices:
- A.The model of regional development should be different in different geographical conditions.
- B.The two geographically adjacent cities should also have their own different characteristics.
- C.The economic development of different regions should be consistent with the local comparative advantages.
- D.The best model of the development  is not suitable for all geographical conditions.


The experience of case study tells us that legal theory is actually an abstract description of the practice of numerous and complicated life from a specific dimension, and it is impossible to follow, let alone discipline the complexity and vividness of real life. Therefore, no matter how good the theory looks, it should not try to discipline the vividness, fullness and complexity of real life with its abstract propositions. Theoretical law scholars must always be aware of the limitations of the kind of discourse they are used to in the real life world, and can constantly understand the vivid legal world through the investigation of experience.

Question: Which of the following options is emphasized by the author through this passage?

Choices:
- A.Legal theory has limitations in dealing with the real world.
- B.Case study can effectively promote the development and improvement of the theory.
- C.In legal work, you must be familiar with the experience of case studies.
- D.Theoretical law should pay attention to the connection between theory and the real world.


In the technical aspect of film performance, in fact, digital technology has replaced homologous imaging technology, and feature films constructed by computer-produced images have emerged. Computer-produced images are no longer limited to simple special effects, they make up all the montage in the film, and the main characters are all or partly computer-produced . During the release and projection of the film, the textured film rolls, the noisy sound of the projector, or the image editing table, as well as the metal boxes that flow between cinemas, are disappearing from our sight one by one and become a thing of the past.

Question: Which of the following options is the most appropriate summary of the context?

Choices:
- A.Digital technology has subverted the whole process of film production and distribution in the past.
- B.At present, the performance of film art is completely inseparable from the assistance of digital technology.
- C.Digital synthesis technology has replaced all kinds of shooting techniques in film production.
- D.Homologous imaging technology has become history at the technical level of filmmaking.


Many problems within the Party are related to political problems. If we do not understand and solve the problem politically, we will fall into a passive situation of treating headache and foot pain with headaches and foot pain, and we will not be able to solve the problem fundamentally. One of the most important things to improve your political ability is to be good at analyzing and solving problems politically. Only by analyzing the problem politically can we see the essence clearly, and only by solving the problem politically can we grasp the root of the problem.

Question: According to the above statement, which of the following options can be inferred?

Choices:
- A.Only by understanding and solving the problem politically can we solve the problem fundamentally.
- B.If you are good at analyzing and solving problems politically, you can improve your political ability.
- C.Once you fall into the passive situation of treating your head and feet with headaches and foot pain, you will not be able to solve the problem fundamentally.
- D.If we do not see the essence clearly and grasp the root of the problem, it means that we have not analyzed and solved the problem politically.


Anthropologists measured human skulls at various periods in history and found that the average brain capacity of contemporary adults is 1349 milliliters, compared with the brain capacity of Mesolithic humans, the brain capacity of men is reduced by 10%. The brain capacity of women is reduced by 17%. The researchers believe that in an era of increasingly clear division of labor, people with a cooperative spirit have more opportunities to survive and reproduce than others, and "survival of the friendliest" is an important reason for the shrinking human brain.

Question: Which of the following options, if true, best supports the above conclusion?

Choices:
- A.Contemporary brain science research shows that a smaller brain capacity makes humans more cooperative.
- B.Cooperation will reduce human aggressiveness, and the reduction of aggressiveness will lead to lighter body and less brain capacity.
- C.With the rise of the temperature, people's requirements for weight are reduced, and the shrinking of the body will inevitably lead to the shrinking of the brain.
- D.The emergence of media for the storage of external information reduces the burden of memory on the brain, and the human brain shrinks.


Behind every "bear child", there is a "bear parent". These "bear parents" are obedient and spoiled to the "bear children", which makes the "bear children" self-centered, lack of sense of rules, and easy to produce extreme irrational behavior. When some behaviors of the "bear child" cause harm to others and society, the "bear parent" will also use "he is still a child" as an excuse and ask for forgiveness.

Question: Which of the following options is most likely to be the premise implied in the excuse for "bear parent"?

Choices:
- A.The "bear child" didn't make a mistake on purpose.
- B.As long as it is a child, it is inevitable to make mistakes.
- C.The "bear child" will be a good child when he grows up.
- D.Children should be forgiven for making mistakes.


Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao plan to take annual leave for one month from June to September, but the department is short of manpower, so no two people can take a holiday in a month. Zhao did not want to arrange it in June. Zhang asked not to arrange it in September. Li said that it could be either June or August. Wang suggested that it could only be arranged in July or August.

Question: If the requirements of all four people are met, which of the following options can be inferred?

Choices:
- A.Zhang can only be arranged in June or July.
- B.As long as Li is not in June, Wang will be in July.
- C.If Li is arranged in August, Zhang is arranged in July.
- D.If Wang is arranged in July, then Li is arranged in June.


Three new staff members in a department are A, B and C respectively, and their respective places of origin are Jiangsu, Anhui and Zhejiang provinces. Zhang Hong, Li Mei and Wang Qin speculated on the respective places of origin of the three of them as follows: Zhang Hong: A is from Zhejiang, B is from Anhui, and C is also from Zhejiang; Li Mei: A is from Zhejiang, B is from Jiangsu, and C is not from Jiangsu; Wang Qin: A is from Jiangsu, B is from Zhejiang, and C is also from Jiangsu. It is known that for the respective places of origin of A, B and C, the above three people are right in one guess and wrong in two.

Question: Based on the above information, which of the followings is possible?

Choices:
- A.A is from Jiangsu, B is from Anhui, and C is from Zhejiang.
- B.A is from Zhejiang, B is from Jiangsu, and C is from Jiangsu.
- C.A is from Anhui, B is from Zhejiang, and C is from Jiangsu.
- D.A is from Jiangsu, B is from Anhui, and C is from Anhui.


A study of grass-roots workers in an enterprise shows that grass-roots workers who use social software are significantly less likely to suffer from diabetes, mental illness and ischemic heart disease than those who do not use social software. Accordingly, the managers of the company believe that the use of social software is beneficial to the health of grass-roots workers.

Question: Which of the following options, if true, will most weaken the above managers' conclusions?

Choices:
- A.Long-term use of computers or mobile phones can cause a variety of health problems, including mental illness.
- B.The grass-roots workers of the enterprise do not have enough time and energy to exercise.
- C.The grass-roots workers of the enterprise are under great pressure, and people with physical and mental health use social software after work.
- D.The grass-roots workers of the enterprise are generally over the age of 40, and a considerable number of people do not use social software.


Due to the increase in business volume, a service center plans to add five business windows: registration, consultation, submission, complaint and integration. The five staff members to be arranged are familiar with different businesses: Xiao Li, as a newcomer, is only familiar with the registering business; Xiao Ma is familiar with the registering business and consulting business; Xiao Gao is familiar with the reporting and complaint business; Lao Wang is familiar with all other businesses except integrated business and complaint business. Lao Dong is proficient in all business. In the end, five staff members were assigned to five windows to take charge of their familiar operations.

Question: With regard to staffing, which of the following options is correct?

Choices:
- A.Lao Dong is not responsible for the window of integrated business.
- B.Xiao Gao is in charge of the window for submitting the business.
- C.The pony is not responsible for the window of the consulting business.
- D.Lao Wang is in charge of the window for submitting the business.


With the rapid development of social economy, many high-rise buildings in modern cities have become forests of steel and concrete. However, there are almost no high-rise buildings in a famous city in Europe, and a tourist knows that there are only 100000 people in the city. As a result, he believes that the sparse population and sluggish demand are the main reasons why the city does not build high-rise buildings.

Question: Which of the following options, if true, can best question the views of the above tourists?

Choices:
- A.Many social elites living in the old urban areas want to live in modern high-rise buildings.
- B.The city has planned to build a high-rise landmark building within three years.
- C.The city stipulates that the height of ordinary buildings must not exceed the height of the local church.
- D.Most of the other cities in the region with a population of nearly one million also do not have high-rise buildings.


In the 400-meter race, Luo, Fang, Xu, Lu, Tian and Shi were divided into a group. They are standing on track 1 to 6 from the inside out. With regard to their location, it is known that: (1) the track of Tian and Shi is adjacent; (2) the number of Lu's track is smaller than that of Luo; (3) there are two tracks between Tian and Luo; (4) the track number of Fang is smaller than Lu, and there are two tracks in the middle.

Question: According to the above statement, which of the following options may be the location of Tian?

Choices:
- A.On track 3.
- B.On track 4.
- C.On track 5.
- D.On track 6.


Question: According to the above statement, which of the followings can be inferred?

Choices:
- A.Xu and Shi are adjacent to the track.
- B.There is a track between Xu and Shi.
- C.There are two tracks between Xu and Shi.
- D.There are three tracks between Xu and Shi.


Hematopoietic poverty alleviation refers to the way that government departments or social forces help poor areas and poor people to increase their income and get rid of poverty by continuously supporting the development of rural industries and broadening the channels of sales and consumption of agricultural products.

Question: Which of the following options belongs to hematopoietic poverty alleviation?

Choices:
- A.According to the overall thinking of "forest and fruit and tourism in the east, facilities and agriculture in the west", a county has always adhered to the industrial development model of "industry + base + workshop", which has doubled the annual income of farmers and reached nearly 10,000 yuan per capita.
- B.The Poverty Alleviation Office of a county has organized more than 200 farmers from mountainous areas to work in the southeast coastal cities after strict training. These farmers send money home on time every month, and the family life is getting more and more prosperous.
- C.The county agricultural science institute subsidized 100 breeder sheep from poor families in a village, gave them scientific technical training in raising sheep for many times, and arranged for technicians to provide "one-to-one" professional guidance.
- D.In order to solve the serious unsalable problem of apples in the village, several young people in the village jointly set up an online store for direct sales of fruits. In less than half a month, all the apples were sold out.


Demassified education refers to the way of education that uses typical cases to carry out publicity according to the specific differences of the audience to stimulate emotional resonance and achieve specific goals.

Question: Which of the following options belongs to demassified education?

Choices:
- A.A certain city organizes the city's experts in technological innovation to go deep into their own industry departments to share the experience of innovation, which has greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of people in various industries to innovate.
- B.A lecture group of the winners of the "May 1 Labor Medal" was organized in a certain place to make itinerant reports for many times, and their advanced deeds deeply moved the citizens who came to listen to the lecture.
- C.Every evening, at the entrance of the subway near a certain school, the admissions staff of the training institution for art education distribute leaflets with color photos and scores of students admitted to famous schools.
- D.In the education on the theme of "never forget the original ideal and ambition and bear in mind the fate", a certain district organized a sub-system of party members and cadres to watch the special documentary "alarm Bell Changming", which achieved the expected results.


Respite service means that government departments purchase services to provide temporary assistance to low-income families or families with special difficulties who have disabled and mentally handicapped elderly, so that those who take care of their relatives at home all the year round can have a short rest.

Question: Which of the following options is the respite service?

Choices:
- A.As their children emigrated abroad, the elderly Mr. Zhao and his wife had to rely on each other. They usually went to the market to buy daily necessities and went to the hospital to get medicine. After learning about the situation, the community specially hired people to come to their homes for half an hour every day to help them with the housework.
- B.Mr. Yang suffered a stroke more than 10 years ago, and his wife, Ms. du, was so busy every day in order to take care of him that she didn't even have time to go to the hospital when she was sick. At the beginning of this year, street nurses were sent to door-to-door service from time to time, so that she could have time to go to the hospital to see a doctor or have a short rest.
- C.After his father's death, Mr. Zhang, who was in his sixties, took on the responsibility of taking care of his mentally ill sister and never had a good night's sleep. Not long ago, Lao Zhang hired a hourly worker to look after his sister, and he felt much more relaxed.
- D.Grandma Chen, who suffers from amnesia, often goes out alone and gets lost many times. Her son, who lives on the minimum living standard, is unable to take care of her. After learning about the situation, the district civil affairs department sent Grandma Chen to a nursing home and borne all the expenses.


Oral registration system means that when going through the formalities of registration of individual industrial and commercial households, the applicant does not need to fill in the form in person, he only needs to dictate all kinds of information, check and confirm, and then get the business license on the spot.

Question: Which of the following options belongs to the oral registration system?

Choices:
- A.Mr. Zhao went to the market supervision and administration department to go through the formalities of self-employed registration. Under the guidance of the window staff, follow the steps of "Application-acceptance-approval", and the formalities will be completed in half an hour. I got my business license the next day.
- B.Mr. Wang is going to apply for a business license for a sports equipment store. He found out the application procedure from the Internet, came to the registration office of the district market supervision and administration department the next day, briefly answered several questions, and soon the business license was ready.
- C.Mr. Cheng went to the market supervision and administration department to apply for the business license of the florist. Fill in the form according to the instructions of the on-site personnel, enter the system to print out the information registration form, and Mr. Cheng got the business license after signing and confirming it.
- D.Mr. Cai went to the market supervision and administration department to go through the formalities for the cancellation of the business license. After completing the automatic identification in the designated window, I answered the staff's inquiry and quickly completed all the formalities.


Garbage recycling refers to the way in which garbage is sorted and treated, and then becomes a non-polluting recycled raw material, and then processed and transformed into renewable resources.

Question: Which of the following options belongs to garbage recycling?

Choices:
- A.In order to alleviate the problem of ground subsidence caused by excessive exploitation of coal resources, a large garbage dump has been built in a city, and the classified municipal solid waste will be transported here for landfill every day.
- B.The power generation of municipal solid waste incineration requires a huge investment. With the continuous progress of related technology, the output of electric energy is getting higher and higher. Although the problem of emission has not been completely solved, it is still a common way of municipal waste disposal at present.
- C.Most of the rural garbage is treated by classification: those with recycling value are selected and slightly disposed of and sold to those in need, and most of the rest are sold to waste recycling stations; those with no recycling value are piled to the designated location.
- D.A city is carrying out a new way of garbage disposal: separating organic matter such as kitchen waste into organic fertilizer, and separating inorganic matter such as bricks and tiles and glass ceramics to make a new type of unfired brick.


Benign conflict refers to the management strategy that managers try to turn minor conflicts within the enterprise into cohesion and promote the development of the enterprise.

Question: Which of the following options is the benign conflict?

Choices:
- A.The company holds a staff Congress to revise the regulations on rewards and punishments. There was a great difference of opinion among the participants, and everyone was red in the face. In the end, the minority obeyed the majority and passed the amendment to the regulation.
- B.An enterprise is faced with a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently. The general manager suggested that whoever can propose a solution can serve as the project supervisor and win a heavy prize of 100000 yuan. The proposal was opposed by some participants and finally failed to pass.
- C.Mr. Xu and Mr. Jing are a pair of old partners in a certain company. They often disagree and do not give way to each other on some major decision-making issues, but they can always reach an agreement in the end. Under their leadership, the company's performance has improved steadily.
- D.When Manager Jiang of the marketing department heard that the salesman reflected the quality of the product, he gave feedback to the quality inspection department and had a contradiction with the manager of the production department. The company organized three departments to meet for many times to coordinate, and finally established a good communication mechanism.


Township sages mediation refers to the civil mediation method in which rural dignitaries with high prestige and influence come forward to resolve disputes after disputes occur among villagers.

Question: Which of the following options does not belong to  the township sages mediation?

Choices:
- A.Lao Zhou and Lao Ma went to court because of the dispute over loans. After the court accepted it, they went to the village for a hearing and invited several township sages to attend. After on-the-spot mediation, the two sides reached an understanding.
- B.Lao Xiao traveled north and south when he was young, and he was well-informed, and the whole village respected him very much. The cattle of the Zhang family ate the grass of the Li family, and the water of the Gao family entered the house of the Qi family. As long as the villagers found him, the problem was solved.
- C.After Lao Yu retired from the town judicial office and returned to the village, he solved the old problem of discord between the Chiang family's mother-in-law and daughter-in-law with the "local method" of the common people. From then on, when there was any dispute in the village, everyone liked to come and ask him to judge.
- D.Lao Zhang and his neighbor Lao Li clashed and blocked the road in front of their home. The old branch secretary at the head of the village used to mediate. As soon as they saw him, they lost more than half of their anger, shook hands and opened the road.


Waiting economy means that businesses make use of people's spare time when shopping, seeking medical treatment and travel to provide services paid for that are free to choose and easy to use.

Question: Which of the following options does not belong to the waiting economy?

Choices:
- A.A shopping center has set up several VR game consoles in the customer's rest area, which can be operated by paying by scanning the code.
- B.Several massage chairs with different functions have been added to the health service center of a community for waiting patients to swipe their cards.
- C.A new unmanned supermarket has been opened in a certain district, and residents near here like to shop here every weekend.
- D.A railway station has placed several vending machines in the waiting room for passengers to buy drinks and food on their own.


Information pollution refers to the phenomenon that the elements of harmful, deceptive or misleading information are mixed in the process of information dissemination, thus affecting the normal acquisition and utilization of effective information.

Question: Which of the following options belongs to information pollution?

Choices:
- A.Psychologists asked subjects to look at thousands of different photos every day. A few days later, most of the subjects had headaches, insomnia and other phenomena, and were unable to describe the differences in similar photos as required.
- B.A scientific research paper from an authoritative medical journal is reprinted on the website of a dental hospital, but an advertisement for the related products of the hospital is attached prominently at the end of the paper.
- C.Since opening his parents' Wechat account, Xiao Zhang's Wechat moments have seen all kinds of health-preserving and pseudoscience messages forwarded by his parents every day.
- D.When Chen forwarded the news report of a provincial forest fire on Weibo, he inserted the scene picture of the Amazon rainforest fire five years ago as a matching picture.


Trace management refers to the management means of using words or pictures and other materials to record and show the process and performance of the work as the basis of performance appraisal in accordance with the requirements of relevant departments.

Question: Which of the following options does not belong to trace management?

Choices:
- A.Mr. Li was sent to the branch to investigate, and he was very busy every day: the APP of multiple jobs was installed on his mobile phone, so he had to pay attention to all kinds of information above at any time, and he had to upload the on-site work photos to the company leader in time.
- B.The human resources department of a company stores a large number of written and video materials recording the company's activities, which provides sufficient first-hand materials for the annual year-end summary and work report.
- C.According to the regulations of the relevant departments, when applying for a project, in addition to filling in the application form, it is also necessary to provide corresponding pictures, certificates, documents and other supporting materials in the form of attachments for verification by evaluation experts.
- D.When a curtain company requires installers to provide door-to-door service for customers, they must make a small video of every link such as measurement, installation, commissioning and user evaluation, and send it to the department manager on the spot.


Rush-off anxiety refers to the phenomena that families or schools, worried about their children's lack of competitiveness, are eager to carry out advanced education, deepen teaching content and violate the basic laws of education and teaching.

Question: Which of the following options is not the Rush-off anxiety?

Choices:
- A.At the beginning of the summer vacation, Xiaoming's parents bought Chinese, math, foreign language teaching materials and auxiliary teaching materials for him for the next semester, requiring him to complete all the preparation tasks strictly according to the plan.
- B.An education and training institution requires teachers to appropriately increase the teaching content, increase the difficulty of learning, and attract more excellent students to attend remedial tutoring in all kinds of courses.
- C.Ms. Wang's son's grades have always been excellent. Although he is only in the third grade, the family has hired a tutor for him, one-on-one tutoring in French twice a week.
- D.On the eve of the math competition for middle school students in the city, a certain school repeatedly hired university professors to take up the time of other courses to carry out intensive training for the contestants.


Emotional marketing refers to the marketing strategy in which merchants use various means to shorten the emotional distance with customers in the process of selling goods, so as to achieve the purpose of sales.

Question: Which of the following options belongs to emotional marketing?

Choices:
- A.As soon as the shopping guide sees someone approaching, he will greet him with a smile on his face and use various appellations among relatives to drag customers to experience and buy goods.
- B.Xiao Liu often takes the children to play with Xiaoding, which not only helps Xiaoding solve the problem of his son's enrollment, but also buys Xiao Ding's son child growth insurance products that Xiao Liu is responsible for selling.
- C.A community organizes a love team to go deep into the minimum living standard families in the district, take good care of the lonely and widowed elderly, understand their consumption needs, and choose suitable products for them from sponsors.
- D.Mr. Yuan, who used to be Mr. Zhang's supplier, helped him a lot. Now that Mr. Zhang has set up his own company, Mr. Yuan is no longer in business, but the two are still as close as brothers.


Peer pressure refers to the psychological pressure caused by people of similar age who are worried about being despised and excluded because of the gap in life, work, social status and so on.

Question: Which of the following options belongs to peer pressure?

Choices:
- A.Lao Wang's friends all bought a wedding house for their children, and he also wanted to buy one for his son, but his financial strength was far from being reached, so he was very upset about it.
- B.Most of the teachers introduced into a college in recent years have been promoted to senior professional titles. Mr. Zhao, who has taught for more than 20 years, is still a lecturer. He is often too worried to sleep.
- C.When Xiaoding, a salesman, saw that everyone else had completed the company's annual sales task, he only finished 60%. In order to prevent being transferred from the sales department next year, he contacts customers day and night.
- D.The workshop director requires the new employee Xiao Li to be familiar with the equipment and be able to operate independently within a week. Worried that he would not pass the test, he worked overtime to practice his skills.


Climax means that according to the logical relationship of things, using sentences with similar structure, the meaning is arranged according to different degrees, such as size, number, height, weight, distance and so on, to express the reason that the level is progressive.

Question: Which of the following options does not use the Climax?

Choices:
- A.If you can give full play to your natural nature, you can give full play to the nature of people in the world; if you can give full play to the nature of people in the world, you can give full play to the nature of all things; if you can give full play to the nature of all things, you can help heaven and earth to evolve and develop all things; if you can help heaven and earth to evolve and develop all things, you can stand side by side with heaven and earth.
- B.I was determined to learn at the age of 15. I was able to achieve something at the age of 30. I was no longer confused when I encountered things at the age of 40. I knew at the age of 50 that I was happy to know my destiny for things that could not be controlled by manpower, and at the age of 60 I could listen to all kinds of opinions. At 70, you can do whatever you want without going beyond the rules.
- C.In ancient times, those who want to carry forward the aboveboard morality in the world must first govern their own country; if they want to govern their own country, they must first manage their own families; if they want to manage their own families well, they must first cultivate their own character; if you want to cultivate your own character, you must first correct your own thoughts; if you want to correct your thoughts, you must first make your thoughts sincere. If you want to make your thoughts sincere, you must first acquire knowledge.
- D.The first is politeness, the second is righteousness, the third is honesty, and the fourth is shame. If you are polite, you will not deviate; if you are righteous, you will not rush forward; if you are honest, you will not hide your mistakes; if you are ashamed, you will not follow evil thoughts. Therefore, if people do not deviate, the position of the rulers will be secure; if they do not rush forward, the people will not be cunning and fraudulent; if they do not hide their mistakes, their conduct will naturally be correct; if they do not follow the bad guys, evil things will not happen.


In the development of society and daily life, the decisions of enterprises and families are not only affected by visible costs, but also restricted by a variety of accounting books, but actually occupy the hidden costs of relevant manpower and material resources. Invisible cost, like dark matter, is difficult to observe, but its size and trend can be inferred from its impact on related economic activities. From the perspective of social development, if policy makers want to comprehensively reduce the cost of economic activities and reduce the burden on enterprises and families, in addition to giving concessions in visible costs such as taxes and fees, reducing hidden costs is also a very important part.

Question: Which of the following options is the most suitable for the title of this paragraph?

Choices:
- A.Cost determines decisions.
- B.The "hidden cost" that restricts development.
- C.The key to decision-making is "cost reduction".
- D.The "hidden cost" that can not be ignored.


At present, in the world, only China's Beidou, the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo positioning system are enough to be called the "global system". It can be said that a perfect satellite navigation system is a display of a country's comprehensive strength. Beidou system implements the deployment of mixed heterogeneous constellations for the first time in the world. The GPS of the United States and the Galileo positioning system of Europe are composed of medium-high orbit satellites, while Beidou is composed of geostationary orbit satellites, tilted geosynchronous orbit satellites and medium-high orbit satellites. The Beidou system can not only achieve global coverage, but also provide higher precision and better performance services for the mainland because some of the satellites are located over Chinese territory.

Question: Which of the following options is the most suitable for the title of this paragraph?

Choices:
- A.Where is the "good" of Beidou system?
- B.Inventory of Global Satellite system.
- C.Who can be better than Beidou or GPS?
- D.Beidou system-- leading the change in the Future.


Some TV practitioners think that variety shows should entertain the public. If we emphasize the dissemination of values, it is easy to appear problems such as boring content, single form, stereotyped preaching, low communication power and influence, which is difficult to be recognized by the audience. In fact, formal innovation is not equal to the lack of cultural connotation, let alone the vulgarity of aesthetic taste. Variety shows should not only pursue an eye-catching artistic expression, but also contain a certain value orientation and assume a certain social responsibility in order to integrate into the real society and people's life to a greater extent and be recognized by more people.

Question: Which of the following options is intended to be emphasized in this passage?

Choices:
- A.The practitioners of variety shows should not cater too much to the needs of the audience.
- B.The innovation of art is the magic weapon for variety shows to be recognized by the public.
- C.The TV audience is disgusted with the uncreative way of dissemination of the values.
- D.Variety shows should take into account the effect of entertainment and the orientation of social value.


It is generally believed that occurrence of tumors is the result of mutations in related genes of multiple tumors, that is, the accumulation of mutations in related genes of multiple tumors leads to uncontrolled cell division and proliferation, and finally becomes tumor cells. However, a single gene mutation is not enough to cause tumor, because cells have mechanisms such as DNA damage repair and replication error correction, which can effectively repair gene mutations and prevent mutated cells from continuing to divide. However, if the cells containing related gene mutations escape DNA damage repair and replication correction and continue to divide and proliferate, they have more chances to accumulate more mutations, thus "defecting" into tumor cells.

Question: Which of the following options is intended to be emphasized in this passage?

Choices:
- A.The development of tumor cells is restricted by many factors.
- B.Normal cells can be transformed into tumor cells under certain conditions.
- C.The formation of tumor cells is directly related to the number of gene mutations.
- D.There are limitations in the mechanisms of DNA damage repair and replication error correction in cells.


Since the reform and opening up, the structure of China's family has gradually changed from a large family of several generations to a nuclear family dominated by a family of three. In many cases, raising children and doing housework are difficult to solve through the division of labor within the family and need to seek help in the market. At the same time, with the improvement of people's living standards, the previous extensive child-rearing of "adding a pair of chopsticks and a bowl" is no longer feasible, and people's demand for high-level domestic service is becoming more and more normal. In particular, with the continuous emergence of new business models represented by "Internet +" and chain operation, the purchase of domestic service can be completed with the flick of a finger on the mobile phone, which brings a great opportunity for the development of the domestic service industry.

Question: Which of the following options is intended to describe this passage?

Choices:
- A.Internet promotes the rapid development of domestic service industry
- B.The change of society promotes the development and growth of domestic service industry.
- C.Traditional domestic  service is difficult to meet the growing social demand.
- D.The change of Family structure in China affects the Management Model of domestic Service Industry


China has entered the development stage of rapid aging, how to provide for the aged is an unavoidable problem. "raising children to prevent old age" is the basic feature of the traditional way of providing for the aged in our country. Under the influence of Confucianism, the concept of family providing for the aged is deep-rooted. For quite a long time, people solve the problem of providing for the aged by giving birth to children. However, various factors such as getting old before getting rich and the decrease in the number of children are attacking this traditional model, resulting in the continuous weakening of the function of family providing for the aged. It is necessary to improve the ability of the society to provide for the aged in order to meet the requirements of the accelerated aging society.

Question: Which of the following options is intended to describe this passage?

Choices:
- A.The accelerated aging will lead to a revolution in providing for the aged.
- B.The function of family providing for the aged gradually retreated to a secondary position.
- C.Meeting the needs of providing for the aged will be a huge social problem.
- D.The trend of aging requires the improvement of social ability to provide for the aged.


Match the appropriate online games according to the age of the players, enriching the ways and means of protecting minors' online games. For children, what online games are suitable for them? if they are "arranged clearly", they will play more safely. For parents, they can more clearly evaluate whether an online game is suitable for their children and be more at ease. Those who are in a "mixed mood" belong to game enterprises. Appropriate age tips and regulations for the use of requirements and scenarios, are directly related to the game enterprise. The logo must be eye-catching enough for players to see and understand, it is a mandatory requirement for game enterprises, and for those online game enterprises and online game products that attract players by means of playing edge balls, it is a kind of beating. But this kind of "restraint" is necessary, because the protection of minors is a norm that all market subjects, including game enterprises, must abide by, and it is also a social responsibility that must be borne.

Question: Which of the following options is most likely to refer to the "bondage" in the text?

Choices:
- A.Remove online games that are not suitable for minors.
- B.Control the time period and duration of the game online to prevent minors from indulging in it.
- C.Online games are graded and identified according to their appropriate age.
- D.Remove online games that are not suitable for minors.


What kind of road to advance along the rule of law is directly related to the success or failure of the construction of socialist rule of law. There is no model of the rule of law of truth that applies wherever it is put in the world. If we copy the rule of law model of other countries blindly from the reality of our own country, it will have a negative effect on economic and social development. In practice, some countries simply copy the rule of law model of other countries, which not only does not achieve good governance, but also increases the factors of social instability. The rule of law is the basic feature and fundamental guarantee of modern national governance. Any country that carries out the construction of the rule of law must explore its own road of rule of law.

Question: Which of the following options is intended to describe this passage?

Choices:
- A.The rule of law directly determines the success or failure of the construction of the rule of law.
- B.The construction of rule of law cannot be separated from the practice of rule of law in our country.
- C.We should firmly explore the road of the rule of law that suits us.
- D.There is no model of the rule of law of truth that applies wherever it is put.


In big data's wave of "everything is quantifiable", the network has gradually become a "mirror" of the real world. With the increasing integration of the network society and the real society, the management of the government can no longer be limited to offline management. on the other hand, we must fully grasp the influence mechanism of the Internet on the behavior of the government and the public, the regulation law and its connection with the real society to realize the full linkage and coordination between the Internet and the real society.

Question: Which of the following options is the content of big data that this passage is intended to explain?

Choices:
- A.It strengthens the means of government governance.
- B.It improves the efficiency of government management.
- C.It adjusts the focus of government management.
- D.It expands the field of government governance.


A university team studied the role of "competition among stem cells" in the aging of tail skin in mice. The results showed that the "competition among stem cells" was driven by collagen COL17A1. They found that there were differences in the expression of COL17A1 among different stem cells. Stem cells with high level of expression of COL17A1 were firmly anchored in the basement membrane, divided symmetrically, and squeezed out nearby cells with lower level of expression of COL17A1. This competition between cells helps to maintain the overall structure and integrity of the skin. Studies have also shown that the expression of COL17A1 decreases with age and due to stress such as oxidation or ultraviolet radiation. Eventually, the expression of COL17A1 in all stem cells decreases, and the skin ages.

Question: According to this passage, which of the following options is correct?

Choices:
- A.Both age and sex can affect the expression level of COL17A1.
- B.Cells with with lower level of expression of COL17A1  have more advantages in the competition.
- C.Complete sunscreen measures can effectively improve the expression level of COL17A1.
- D.The expression level of COL17A1 is negatively correlated with the aging degree of skin tissue.


The University of Copenhagen sequenced the genomes of 442 ancient humans from all over Europe and Greenland, ranging from the Bronze Age (circa 2400 BC) to early modern times (circa 1600 AD). The study found that during the Viking era, foreign genes from the south and east flowed into Scandinavia. The study also found evidence that Vikings moved outside Scandinavia: Vikings from Denmark moved to England, Vikings from Sweden sailed eastward towards the Baltic countries, and Vikings from Norway moved to Ireland, Iceland and Greenland. In addition, their genetic analysis included samples of blood related to modern Swedes and modern Danes.

Question: According to this passage, which of the following options can be inferred?

Choices:
- A.The Baltic Sea lies to the northeast of Sweden.
- B.Iceland is not a Scandinavian country.
- C.The Viking era began before the 15th century.
- D.Modern Swedes and modern Danes are genetically homologous.


The empirical hypothesis is a speculative explanation of the phenomena and laws of things based on the results of observation or experiment and the existing scientific principles, while the theoretical hypothesis is a speculative explanation of the phenomena and laws of things through the thinking process of intuition, imagination, abstraction and so on.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the theoretical hypothesis?

Choices:
- A.Galileo put forward the concept of inertia through many experiments on inclined plane.
- B.Through the investigation of the law of numbers, Goldbach put forward Goldbach's conjecture.
- C.Bessel found that the motion of Sirius has a periodic deviation, and put forward the guess that Sirius has a companion star.
- D.When Copernicus observed the planets at different times and places, he found that the motion of each planet was different, and put forward the heliocentric theory.


Mention is a common rhetorical method in ancient Chinese. In order to make the sentence compact and concise, combine the content that should have been expressed in two phrases or sentences into one phrase or sentence. When merging, the same elements are put together so that there is a separate relationship between the front and back parts of a phrase or sentence.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not use the rhetorical devices of the mention?

Choices:
- A.On Heng Mingyi: "Yao and Tang are in flood and drought."
- B."Song of everlasting regret": "the moonlight is always sad and resentful when I see the moonlight in the palace, and I hear the sad music of the rain bell in the rain at night."
- C.Mencius left Lou: "then followed by the rules and standards, thinking that the square was straight.
- D."Yan's family motto style chapter": "the father's suicide note, the mother's cup circle, feel the beauty of his hand and mouth, can not bear to read it."


Defensive listening refers to the self-protective response, such as denial, defense, attack, etc., when the recipient of the message is aware of the accusation in the other party's discourse in the process of communication.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to defensive listening when A is accused by B of not taking things seriously?

Choices:
- A.You don't work harder than I do. "
- B."You know I always take things seriously."
- C."I haven't been in good health recently, so I can't go all out."
- D."I'm sorry to have caused you trouble because I wasn't serious."


The qualification of a party refers to an adult or legal person who is qualified to become a plaintiff or defendant in his own name for a specific lawsuit, and thus becomes a party bound by the judgment of this case. The inappropriateness of the parties refers to the defective litigants, which means that the litigants are not the right or legal subject of the litigation because they have no de facto or legal relationship with the specific object of the action. there is no qualification of the litigant (such as the loss of the right of property management and disposition, etc.), and there is no right to implement the litigation at all.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options "A" is qualified for the party?

Choices:
- A.A, 13, was beaten and injured by senior student B of the school on the way out of school. A sued B.
- B.A and B had a daughter C after marriage, and C was raised by B after divorce, but A never paid alimony, so B sued A.
- C.Company A carried out a public project, and passer-by B fell due to improper construction of Company A, resulting in a fracture of his right arm. Company B sued Company A for compensation from the state.
- D.Company A borrowed 1 million from Company B, then bought a car worth 3 million from Company C, and A took the loan of 1 million as the down payment for the installment of C. later, Company A went bankrupt and B listed Company A as the defendant.


Sensory marketing means that enterprises take products or services as carriers and use people's receptors (eyes, ears, nose, mouth, fingers, etc.) to directly respond to light, color, sound, smell and other basic stimuli to create a kind of psychological comfort and spiritual satisfaction for consumers, so as to achieve the purpose of marketing.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to sensory marketing?

Choices:
- A.A bakery took the newly baked bread to passers-by to try it for free, and many people thought it was delicious and bought it.
- B.A cinema opened a popcorn shop, and the smell of popcorn overflowed. Even customers who had just eaten found it very attractive and would buy a vat and bring it into the screening hall.
- C.Coffee shops usually have dark light and play soothing music, which will bring customers an independent sense of space and freedom and make more customers like it.
- D.People tend to fill the missing parts of the graphics, such as hidden text or graphics, and many companies use this to encourage people to participate in activities and promote their products.


Convert fanaticism refers to a social phenomenon in which later converted congregations are more pious or such than those born in religious families (older congregations).

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to convert fanaticism?

Choices:
- A.British table manners came from France, but later the British paid more attention to table manners than the French.
- B.After years of application, Korean Xiaojin finally got an American green card. He thought that he was more like an American than anyone else.
- C.Lao Zhang used to only shop in the supermarket, but today, when he first came into contact with online shopping, he bought tens of thousands of yuan of goods online in one breath.
- D.Ron is originally from Germany. After becoming a Chinese national, he devoted himself to the study of history books, and loved Chinese history more than many Chinese people.


False empathy bias, also known as false consistency bias, means that people often overestimate or exaggerate the universality of their beliefs, judgments and behaviors, and it is a way for people to believe in their beliefs and judge the correctness.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to false empathy bias?

Choices:
- A.He thinks that others are kind.
- B.This green pepper is delicious. I specially ordered it for you.
- C.I am a fan of him, and my classmates must like him very much.
- D.I support this practice, and the people who oppose it are out of their minds.


The right of defense to perform at the same time means that the parties bear debts to each other, and if there is no sequence of performance, it shall be performed at the same time. One party has the right to refuse its request for performance before the performance of the other party. One party shall have the right to refuse its corresponding request for performance if the other party's performance of the debt is not in conformity with the agreement.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the exercise of the right of defense at the same time?

Choices:
- A.A buys a car from B, and B will not deliver the car until A has not paid the price.
- B.A and B agreed to contribute 1 million each to establish company C, and before A did not contribute, B would not contribute either.
- C.A borrowed the camera from B, and then B borrowed the mobile phone from A. A did not return the camera, and B did not return the phone.
- D.A and B agree that A will give B a famous painting free of charge, and A will not deliver it to B until B pays the freight.


The right of formation refers to the right to change or destroy the legal relationship according to the meaning of the obligee.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to the exercise of the right of formation?

Choices:
- A.A to recover the reward given by his six-year-old son to the network anchor.
- B.A buys a batch of mobile phones from B in accordance with the contract.
- C.If A and B break the contract, the contract shall be terminated in accordance with the stipulations of the contract.
- D.A asked for the marriage to be annulled because B was not informed of his serious illness before the marriage.


In order to achieve the goal of administrative management or public service, an agreement concluded through consultation between an administrative organ and a citizen, legal person or other organization with the content of rights and obligations in administrative law belongs to an administrative agreement.

Question: According to the above definition, which of the following options is not an administrative agreement?

Choices:
- A.The Natural Resources Bureau of a county signed an agreement on the transfer of mining rights with a mining company.
- B.The people's government of a certain district and Wang signed a lease agreement on government indemnificatory housing.
- C.The housing expropriation department of a county signed an agreement on compensation for housing expropriation on state-owned land with a certain education bureau.
- D.The public security organ of a certain city and the traffic management department of a certain city signed an agreement on cooperation in the joint crackdown on special actions to crack down on overloading.


Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhao joined the study group. Everyone chooses one of these three books from the first volume of "Xi Jinping talking about governing the country", the second volume of "Xi Jinping talking about governing the country", and the third volume of "Xi Jinping talking about governing the country", and then selects one or three topics from this book to study, and talk about the experience. It is known that: (1) the books selected by Xiao Zhang and Xiao Zhao are different, and the number of topics they choose to study is also different. (2) one person chose a topic to study. Two people chose two topics to study. (3) Xiao Li chose the three topics in the third volume of "Xi Jinping on Governance". (4) each book was selected. Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhao selected the first volume of "Xi Jinping on governing the country".

Question: Which of the following options can be inferred?

Choices:
- A.Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li chose the same book.
- B.Xiao Wang chose two topics to study.
- C.Someone chose the same number of books or topics as Xiao Li.
- D.Xiao Zhao chose the two topics in Volume 1 to study.


The winter of 2020 seems to come earlier than usual. Before November, there was the first snowfall and the temperature dropped below zero in some parts of our country. According to this, the winter of 2020 will be the coldest winter in China in 60 years.

Question: Which of the following options, if true, most weakens the above argument?

Choices:
- A.There are no signs of a significant drop in temperature in some other parts of our country compared with previous years.
- B.In areas with heavy snow before November, there has been almost no similar phenomenon in previous years.
- C.Under the condition of global warming, the average temperature in winter in China has shown an upward trend in recent years.
- D.According to statistics, the time of the first snowfall is not significantly related to the average temperature throughout the winter.


In 1990, the incidence of bone fractures  was very high among people over 70 years old in W city, and at the same time, the mortality rate of people over 70 years old was also very high, so it can be known that the high incidence of bone fractures  led to an increase in mortality among people over 70 years old.

Question: Which of the following options, if true, most weakens the above argument?

Choices:
- A.In 1990, W City was experiencing war.
- B.Many people over 70 years old in W city are living alone.
- C.In the following ten years, the bone fracture rate and mortality rate of people over 70 years old in W City have been very high.
- D.The incidence of bone fracture in people aged 60 to 65 in W city is twice as high as that in people over 70 years old.


In recent years, there has been more and more public discussion about the harm of sugar to health. The data show that the sales of white sugar have dropped significantly. This shows that the public's vigilance against the harmfulness of sugar has led to a decline in the sale of white sugar.

Question: Which of the following options, if true, most weakens the above conclusion?

Choices:
- A.Sales of salt and vinegar have been rising in recent years
- B.Today, the average consumption of white sugar per person is 80% of what it was 10 years ago.
- C.After reducing the intake of white sugar, some sweet lovers have sleep disorders.
- D.In recent years, the price of white sugar has soared due to a sharp reduction in the area of sugarcane planting.


Compared with other energy crops that can effectively replace fossil fuels, the ability of algae to produce oil is very outstanding. In order to increase the yield of algae fuel, some researchers are committed to the development of genetically modified algae. However, opponents believe that the proliferation of genetically modified algae will produce toxins and deplete the oxygen in the water, resulting in the death of a large number of other organisms in the water, which will seriously damage the ecological balance.

Question: Which of the following options, if true, will most weaken the concerns of opponents?

Choices:
- A.Many scientists say genetically modified algae are very safe.
- B.After simple processing, genetically modified algae can provide ideal fuel continuously.
- C.The world consumes a lot of oil and coal every year. If an alternative fuel is not found, the world's energy will soon run out.
- D.In the past 20 years, there have been several outflows of genetically modified algae cultivated in the laboratory, which have never caused serious consequences to the natural environment.


Many scientists used to believe that human beings came from Africa. But scientists have recently found fossils of four species of early primates in the Sahara Desert of Africa. These species may have lived 39 million years ago, but they are different from those living in Africa at the same time or earlier. This suggests that they arrived in Africa after evolution elsewhere. Scientists believe that the most likely explanation is that these species originated in Asia and then migrated from Asia to Africa.

Question: Which of the following options, if true, best supports the above conclusion?

Choices:
- A.These four species come from different branches of the primate family, and they share the same ancestor.
- B.Scientists have found fossils of these early primates that lived 45 million years ago in Asia.
- C.It takes a long time to evolve into these four early primate species, but there are no signs of evolution in Africa.
- D.39 million years ago, no species in Africa could compete with these early primates, so they had a period of prosperity.


Xiao Li said to Xiao Zhang, "you eat less pickles. If you eat too salty at ordinary times, you will get high blood pressure in the future." Xiao Zhang retorted: "whether you eat salty or not has nothing to do with high blood pressure. You see, people in the 1950s ate pickle bumps every day, and not so many people have high blood pressure now."

Question: Which of the following options, if true, will not help Xiao Li question Xiao Zhang's point of view?

Choices:
- A.In the past, medical conditions were backward and people's health awareness was weak. Even if they had high blood pressure, they did not know.
- B.Eating too much salt will affect the absorption of calcium and zinc, easily suffer from osteoporosis, and increase the metabolic burden of liver and kidney.
- C.People in the 1950s had a more regular schedule and more exercise, which helped to expel sodium from the body and lower blood pressure.
- D.Smoking, drinking, high-salt diet and mental stress all lead to an increased risk of hypertension and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.


Lao Wang is a patient with advanced pancreatic cancer, and doctors have told him that he may only survive for a few months. On the advice of the doctor, he tried a new immune therapy and has now survived for five years. According to the situation of Lao Wang, doctors believe that this new immune therapy is effective in the treatment of pancreatic cancer and should be promoted.

Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not weaken the doctor's point of view?

Choices:
- A.This new immune therapy has not been popularized on a large scale in clinic.
- B.The effect of this new immune therapy is related to Lao Wang's physique.
- C.Even if only surgery and chemotherapy are performed, about 2% of patients with pancreatic cancer will survive for more than 5 years.
- D.Whether a new treatment can be promoted should be carefully decided and cannot be judged on a case-by-case basis alone.


Many vehicles are used by only one person during the rush hour, which is a great waste of limited road resources. Therefore, it has been proposed to set up a "multi-passenger vehicle lane" (HOV), which allows only vehicles with more than two passengers to enter the lane, and "bicycles" with only one driver are not allowed to enter the lane during certain periods of the working day, so as to improve the efficiency of road usage and alleviate traffic congestion.

Question: Which of the following options, if true, is the most likely to question the above assumption?

Choices:
- A.Due to different of departure or destination, it is not easy for single car owners to find people to share.
- B.After setting up HOV, it is more difficult for vehicles to change lanes, and it is easy to aggravate traffic jams.
- C.Some cyclists may evade supervision by covering their windows and encroach on HOV.
- D.By encouraging the use of public transport, the efficiency of road usage can be improved.


In recent years, weedy rice has appeared one after another in the paddy fields all over the world, which directly lead to the reduction of yield and quality of the paddy fields, and even the loss of harvest in the seriously damaged paddy fields. This kind of weedy rice is domesticated and adapted to the environment through genomic variation and has a strong growth advantage that normal rice does not have. Therefore, many people think that their existence will seriously affect the yield of normal rice.

Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not support the above conclusion?

Choices:
- A.Weedy rice is extremely difficult to distinguish from normal rice in appearance and cannot be easily removed.
- B.The grain of weedy rice tastes hard and rough, and when mixed with this kind of "fake rice" during harvest, the quality of rice will be reduced.
- C.The growth rate of weedy rice is very fast, and it can quickly invade the rice field to compete for resources, seriously affecting the yield and quality of rice.
- D.Weedy rice grows with the growth of rice, and when the land is changed to other crops, it will immediately dormant until the land is replanted and revived.


The Renaissance is generally regarded as an ideological and artistic movement that originated in Italy in the 14th century and then spread throughout Europe. Colonialism is often associated with the historical development of Europe since the end of the 15th century, such as the opening of new routes, the discovery of new continents and the political enslavement, economic exploitation and military occupation of Asia, Africa and Latin America. In the past, the studies of the two are far apart, but recently some scholars have keenly grasped that there is a covert superposition relationship between the two.

Question: Which of the following options is most likely to be described in this passage next?

Choices:
- A.How the Renaissance paved the way for colonialism.
- B.The present situation of the research on colonialism.
- C.The far-reaching influence of colonialism on Asia, Africa and Latin America.
- D.How the Renaissance triggered the ideological and artistic Movement in Europe.


The integration of military strategic space means that the strategic space is no longer limited to military or wartime, but integrates all fields and periods of governance of a country. Under the background that peace and development have become the theme of the times, wars and conflicts only occur in some parts of the world. This requires the strategic subject to change the value judgment of the strategic space and organically integrate the security goal of the strategic space with the goal of development. After the end of the Cold War, a lot of military space began to change to the direction of military-civilian integration space, forming a trend. Historically, countries have attached great importance to the military control of strategic space such as the border, the high seas, the poles and space, but now they pay more and more attention to how to achieve the integration of common security and common development.

Question: Which of the following options is intended to describe this passage?

Choices:
- A.The concept of strategic space has been extended to all levels of national governance.
- B.Civil-military integration is the main direction of the  integration military strategic space.
- C.The change of the theme of the times has changed the connotation of military strategic space.
- D.Security and development are the subject of current research on international military strategy.


The long-term pattern of dual development between urban and rural areas has led to a serious imbalance in the allocation of science and technology, talents, funds and land in urban and rural areas, and the high-quality resources in rural areas are still continuously concentrated to the cities, which inevitably leads to the shrinkage and even hollowing out of rural industries. Only by establishing and improving the urban-rural integration and development mechanism, promoting the free and equal exchange of urban and rural elements, and eliminating various obstacles to the flow of urban high-quality factor resources to rural areas, can we truly form the basic conditions for the prosperity of rural industries. In fact, the place where the integration of the three industries in rural areas of our country develops well is often the place with a high degree of development of the integration of urban and rural areas.

Question: Which of the following options is the main description of the development of integration of the rural three industries ?

Choices:
- A.It is subject to the pattern of dual development of urban and rural areas.
- B.It needs to attract the inflow of urban high-quality factor resources.
- C.It is closely related to the development level of urban-rural integration.
- D.It should solve the problem of uneven allocation of resources between urban and rural areas.


People like to look out at the ideal view from a semi-enclosed, safe house. If they can choose freely, the home environment they choose is always both. On the one hand, it is a safe shelter, on the other hand, it has a broad vision to develop outward and forage. People of different genders may have slightly different choices, at least among Western landscape painters: female painters emphasize safe housing and the prospect is usually small, while male painters emphasize open prospects. In addition, female painters seem to prefer to place their characters in or near their homes, while male painters often put their characters in an endless space.

Question: Which of the following options misunderstands this passage?

Choices:
- A.People's tendency to choose residence is the main topic, and the comparison of gender is a derivative topic.
- B.People first consider safety when choosing houses, and they are also eager to be close to nature.
- C.It can be seen that the author appreciates the preference of male painters for the open prospect of housing.
- D.It can be inferred that the author believes that the prospect of an ideal house cannot be a forest.


Since ancient times, the study of rhetoric has always included the level of ethics. The so-called rhetoric is the skill, skill or art of using language to persuade others effectively. The ethical value of rhetoric as a public discourse includes good motivation, goodwill to others and the truth of the content of the discourse. If you leave or turn your back on such ethical values, speech skills will become a kind of improper rhetoric, a means that can be used to achieve an end, an improper sophistry or clever speech.

Question: Which of the following options is the central topic of this passage?

Choices:
- A.The rhetoric of public discourse.
- B.The Ethical value of rhetoric.
- C.The connotation of ethical value.
- D.Object to sophistry or clever speech.


It is a win-win move to make use of the human resources of the sanitation workers and connect them with the standard demand for shared bicycle parking: although the concurrent ownership of bicycles will increase the labor burden of the sanitation workers, their income will also increase; the participation of sanitation workers in the management of bicycles will help bicycle enterprises to reduce losses and costs, and spend more funds on the development of enterprises. For the management of the city, bicycles are arranged in an orderly manner, and the appearance of the city will be better.

Question: Which of the following options is intended to describe this passage?

Choices:
- A.Managing bicycles can increase the income of sanitation workers.
- B.The management of cities should integrate the advantages of resources of all parties.
- C.Sanitation workers who manage bicycles at the same time can win more than one fell swoop.
- D.Sharing economy needs multi-party participation in order to win-win.