{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Individual partnership refers to two or more citizens who provide capital, physical objects, technology, etc., operate in partnership, and work together in accordance with the agreement.", "conclusion": "Liu and Zhu are the closest partners. Liu wants to run a beer business, but suffers from a lack of funds. Zhu generously lends 50,000 yuan to Liu, and Liu said that 50,000 yuan will be included in the company's shares and will be given to Zhu by the end of the year. But if the company loses money, Zhu will not bear any risk, and will be borne entirely by Liu. Zhu did not comment, saying that anything will do...", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to individual partnership?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Li tongpin was not excellent in character and learning and did not get a scholarship.", "conclusion": "If you are excellent in character and learning, you can get a scholarship"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The characteristics of synthetic amino acids are different from those of 20 standard amino acids. Integrating these synthetic amino acids into proteins can systematically change the structure and biological characteristics of proteins. However, so far, researchers can only integrate one synthetic amino acid into one protein at a time, so they can only change one characteristic of proteins at a time.", "minor_premise": "cussion?", "conclusion": "A synthetic amino acid can only change one characteristic of a protein."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The placebo effect refers to the phenomenon that patients unknowingly take fake drugs that have no effect at all, but can get the same or even better effect as the real drug", " The placebo effect is supported by many clinical studies"], "conclusion": "The subject was injected with saline and convinced that it was a painkiller, and the subject's brain then secreted the painkiller endorphin", "minor_premise": " One explanation for this phenomenon is that people's expectations for the future will change the physiological state of the brain, which in turn causes physiological changes in the whole body"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "G city is economically developed and rich in educational resources. after graduation, many college students in G city choose to work and live in G city. But this year, several cities around G City have issued a series of preferential policies for college students to settle down", "minor_premise": "In several cities around G City, it is also difficult for college students to find the job they want", "conclusion": "many G city college students choose to move their household registration to the surrounding cities. As a result, it can be predicted that college students who stay in G City this year will find it easier to find jobs."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["It is easy to see that the board of directors of the construction company is full of corruption and should be replaced", " There are many instances of bribery by various persons on the staff of board member Wagston that are a matter of public record"], "conclusion": "the argument presumes without giving justification that all of Wagston's staff have engaged in corruption", "minor_premise": " These bribes perniciously influenced the awarding of government contracts"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Ballet in China has been more than a century since it was performed at the court in the late Qing Dynasty, and it has been nearly 100 years since Russia began to teach in Shanghai in the 1920s. There is indeed a big gap between ballet and Chinese traditional aesthetics, but the Chinese can accept it smoothly for a hundred years. Even in the years of the Cultural Revolution, ballet was still popular on the stage and played an important role as a model. Ballet, once appreciated by the European court, has been Sinicized in China, and a number of Chinese players have stepped onto the podium in the international arena.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Ballet takes root and blossoms in China with its unique charm"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Different from the new concept of urban development in developed countries, many cities in China are still obsessed with building garden city", " It is not bad to understand garden city as a cluster of flowers and trees"], "conclusion": "The construction of garden city should not blindly pursue low-density and wide roads.", "minor_premise": " The problem is that many places understand garden city as low-density and wide roads, especially in the blind pursuit of wide roads in the construction of new towns, big square and big green belt, this is wrong"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Environmentalist: The United Kingdom recently instituted a law requiring that foods containing genetically altered ingredients be labeled accordingly", " Food producers, fearing that consumers would understand the labels as warnings and thus avoid their products, rushed to rid those products of genetically altered ingredients"], "conclusion": "The reactions of food producers in other countries to laws requiring labeling of foods containing genetically altered ingredients are likely to be similar to the reactions of food producers in the United Kingdom.", "minor_premise": " Other countries contemplating such labeling should ttherefore refrain, because many crops are genetically altered to be pest resistant; loss of demand for these genetically altered crops would necessitate production alternatives, all of which are dangerous and pesticide intensive"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Chemical deposition refers to the process of precipitation and accumulation of substances transported in the form of colloid solution and true solution in water medium after they reach the appropriate place when chemical conditions change"], "conclusion": "When the seawater rich in phosphorus rises to the shallow sea area, due to the decrease of pressure and the increase of temperature, the phosphorous is precipitated and deposited and the ore collision is formed", "minor_premise": " Among them, colloid solution refers to the solution containing a certain size of solid particles or polymer compounds, real solution refers to a higher transparency of aqueous solution"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The four of A, B, C and D are discussing a weekend trip. A said: B goes, I will definitely go; B said: I will not go if C goes; C said: I will go no matter if D is going or not; D said: At least one person from A and B will go", "conclusion": "A, C and D went.", "minor_premise": "I will go."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Ampicillin and other modern antibiotics kill a much wider variety of bacteria than penicillin does. They also carry higher profit margins", "conclusion": "a shortage of penicillin would drive up its price and profit margin", "minor_premise": "drug companies now have an incentive to stop manufacturing the older, less profitable antibiotics. This could cause a penicillin shortage, forcing doctors to use the much more powerful new antibiotics in cases where they might otherwise be unnecessary. Thus, these newer antibiotics are likely to result in an outbreak of diseases caused by drug-resistant bacteria, since ."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Antisocial personality crime is a criminal act committed by the perpetrator based on antisocial abnormal personality", " The characteristics of the perpetrator are as follows: 1", " They have no obvious defects in intelligence and spirit, no delusions or other thinking obstacles", " 2", " Most of them have a criminal record of bad deeds and have committed many types of disciplinary, illegal and criminal acts", " 3", " They are impulsive and lack of thoughtful and clear motivation", " 4"], "conclusion": "Lin was scolded by the leader for being late for work many times. Lin felt humiliated and seriously injured the leader.", "minor_premise": " They have no psychology of repentance and remorse, and still break the law and commit crimes after receiving education or serving their sentences"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Since the Americas Summit was held in Miami in December last year, Latin American countries have accelerated the pace of establishing free trade zones, and the integration process has entered a new period.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options can't be reflected?", "conclusion": "The integration of Latin America is formed."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The skulls and pelvis of some dinosaurs have the same characteristics as those of all modern birds, but not all dinosaurs have such characteristics. Some scientists claim that all animals with such characteristics are dinosaurs.", "minor_premise": "ts, can we deduce?", "conclusion": "Some ancient dinosaurs are no different from modern birds"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Homeowners aged 40 to 50 are more likely to purchase ice cream and are more likely to purchase it in larger amounts than are members of any other demographic group"], "conclusion": "fails to distinguish between purchasing and consuming", "minor_premise": " The popular belief that teenagers eat more ice cream than adults must, ttherefore, be false"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Press release: A comprehensive review evaluating the medical studies done up to the present time has found no reason to think that drinking coffee in normal amounts harms the coffee-drinker' s heart"], "conclusion": "Coffee drinkers might choose to eat, along with their coffee, foods containing substances that harm the heart.", "minor_premise": " So coffee drinkers can relax and enjoy their beverage -- it is safe to drink coffee"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The term boundary problem refers to various short-sighted behaviors of employees due to the short employment relationship in modern enterprises, and the harm caused by such behaviors to the enterprise.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings belongs to the term boundary problem", "conclusion": "Because he only signed a contract for half a year, Xiao Sun ignored the use of working machinery and equipment"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["From 1973 to 1976, total United States consumption of cigarettes increased 3", " 4 percent, and total sales of chewing tobacco rose 18", " 0 percent", " During the same period, total United States population increased 5"], "conclusion": "Per capita consumption of cigarettes in the United States was lower in 1976 than in 1973.", "minor_premise": " 0 percent"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Editor: The city' s previous recycling program, which featured pickup of recyclables every other week, was too costly", " The city claims that its new program, which features weekly pickup, will be more cost effective, since the greater the volume of recyclables collected per year, the more revenue the city gains from selling the recyclables", " But this is absurd"], "conclusion": "The cost of collecting and disposing of general trash has been less than the cost of collecting and disposing of recyclables, and this is still likely to be the case under the new recycling program.", "minor_premise": " People will put out the same volume of recyclables overall; it will just be spread out over a greater number of pickups"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Classics will be re-read from generation to generation", "conclusion": "The dusty classics are worth tasting.", "minor_premise": "that culture, especially the culture as the essence, can be inherited. Some are inherited from generation to generation. After centuries of dust. Some classics have a very lonely fate, and some are much better. Classics are the creation of time. In time, it has its own history, and some readers will add their own lives. Classics are not very fashionable, they are quiet. It must wait until a good reader can revive. How good the reader is, it can revive as well."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Fuxian Lake insect is a unique species in the Devonian Chengjiang fauna, which belongs to the primitive type of true arthropods", " The adult is 10 cm long and has 31 body segments", " The exoskeleton is divided into three parts: head, chest and abdomen, and the number of dorsal and ventral segments is different", " Devonian straight shrimp is the ancestor of modern insects, and the fossils of insects in Fuxian Lake are similar to those of straight shrimps, which indirectly indicates that the insects in Fuxian Lake are the distant ancestors of insects"], "minor_premise": "All creatures similar to Devonian prawns are the distant ancestors of insects", "conclusion": " The researchers also found that the digestive tract of the Fuxian lake worm is full of sediment, indicating that it is a mud-eating animal"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Recently, we conducted a survey on insurers of insurance companies", " The results show that the performance of insurers with better working environment is 25% higher than those with poor working environment", " The objective criteria for evaluating work performance include workload and complexity of work"], "conclusion": "On average, low productivity workers spend less time on the job than their high productivity colleagues", "minor_premise": " This shows that improving the artificial environment will improve their labor productivity"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The fundamental reason for the development of things is not outside of things but inside things, and lies in the contradictions within things. There are contradictions within everything.", "minor_premise": "So?", "conclusion": "Everything is in constant movement and development"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Editorialist: To ensure justice in the legal system, citizens must be capable of criticizing anyone involved in determining the punishment of criminals", " But when the legal system' s purpose is seen as deterrence, the system falls into the hands of experts whose specialty is to assess how potential lawbreakers are affected by the system' s punishments"], "conclusion": "The primary concern in a legal system is to administer punishments that are just.", "minor_premise": " Because most citizens lack knowledge about such matters, justice is not then ensured in the legal system"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Playwright A is credited with being the first playwright to break the convention of having one character converse with a chorus, by casting two lead actors in a play"], "conclusion": "Playwright B and Playwright A died within one year of each other.", "minor_premise": " Yet, Playwright B, who was born several decades before Playwright A, also incorporates this theatrical device in two of his plays"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Studies have shown that for most people with normal blood pressure, eating more than any amount of sodium the body needs can be smoothly excreted without significantly raising blood pressure. ", "minor_premise": "Anyone needs a certain amount of sodium in order to maintain the normal physiological function of the body.", "conclusion": " only those with high blood pressure and those whose bodies cannot safely handle excess sodium need to limit their sodium intake."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Only when all countries in the world recognize the need to respect the sovereignty of any country and truly implement this treaty can the world be truly peaceful. However, because some countries hold a hegemonic attitude and adopt dual principles towards their own countries and other countries, they do not respect the sovereignty of some countries.", "minor_premise": "Thus which of the followings can be seen?", "conclusion": "At present, the world has achieved real peace"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Biological disasters refer to the harm or harm to staff caused by the handling of microbial pathogens or materials containing microbial pathogens and other infected individuals.", "minor_premise": "aster?", "conclusion": "In nature, human beings and various animals and plants depend on each other, but once they lose their balance, disasters will follow. Birds and snakes in a certain place are killed in large numbers, resulting in a flood of mice"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Li Changjiang, Duan Huanghe, Zhang Zhujiang, and He Haihe participated in a mathematics competition at the same time", " After the competition, they predicted each other's ranking together", " Li Changjiang said: Zhang Zhujiang is the first and I am third", " Duan Huanghe said: I am first and He Haihe is fourth", " Zhang Zhujiang said: He Haihe is second and I am third", " He Haihe did not comment"], "conclusion": "He Haihe was first, Duan Huanghe Second, Zhang Zhujiang third, and Li Changjiang fourth.", "minor_premise": " After the results were announced, they found that the predictions were only half right"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["China's central bank has sent a clear message that it will continue to implement prudent monetary policy in the second half of the year and maintain necessary policy intensity, despite talk of easing monetary policy"], "minor_premise": "Only by implementing a prudent monetary policy can prices be stabilized.", "conclusion": " Some scholars believe this shows that China's policy makers are still prioritizing stabilizing prices and keeping the slowdown in economic growth within a manageable range"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In a social survey, it was found that the per capita GDP of city A was higher than that of cities B and C, while the per capita GDP of city D was higher than that of city C and lower than city E.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "The per capita GDP of city A is higher than that of city D"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A hardware store generally sells roughly equal numbers of Maxlast brand hammers and Styron brand hammers", " Last week, all of the Maxlast hammers were put on sale and placed in a display case just inside the store entrance while the Styron hammers retained their usual price and location"], "conclusion": "Customers who bought the Maxlast hammers last week commonly mentioned the sale as their reason for buying a hammer at that time.", "minor_premise": " Surprisingly, the Styron hammers slightly outsold the Maxlast hammers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Irregular demand refers to a situation in which the market demand for certain goods or services fluctuates greatly in different seasons, on different days of a week, or even at different times of a day.", "conclusion": "A museum introduced a number of Van Gogh paintings on a tour, and tourists flocked to it.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is an irregular demand?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "State compensation refers to the situation where state agencies and their staff illegally exercise administrative, investigation, inspection, trial, prison management and other functions and powers, infringe on the lawful rights and interests of companies, legal persons, and other organizations, and cause damages in which people pay compensation.", "conclusion": "The industry and commerce agency wrongfully revoked the business license of a certain household, causing it to give a one-time compensation of 20,000 yuan.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is state compensation?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Members who like Tai Chi don't like outings.", "minor_premise": "A survey on the leisure life of 13 members of a certain community found that (1) members who like swimming do not like Tai Chi; (2) members who do not like outings like Tai Chi;(3) members who like outings do not like climbing"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Place phobia is mainly manifested as fear of certain specific environments, such as high places, squares, objective environments, and crowded public places", " It often starts with a spontaneous panic attack, and then produces anxiety about expectations and the behavior of avoidance, and finally becomes conditioning", " Some clinical studies have shown that, patients with place phobia are often accompanied by panic attacks"], "minor_premise": "The course of place phobia often fluctuates, and many patients may improve or even alleviate in a short time.", "conclusion": " However, some experts believe that the first panic attack is a necessary condition for the onset of  place phobia, and therefore claims that  place phobia is the consequence of the development of panic attacks and should be involved into the category of panic disorder"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Nostalgia is a lingering feeling of people. The reason why nostalgia lasts forever after being washed over the years is not because it has much charm in itself, but because it can provide people with material for reflection, so that people can trigger the perception of life or draw power from it in the process of some kind of drastic or broken change that people have experienced or are experiencing.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The reason for nostalgia is that old things have a specific positive effect on people"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Matrix game refers to the phenomenon that two relational subjects in the interest competition have limited optional strategies, and the sum of gains and losses of both parties is zero in a game game, that is, either success or failure. In the game, the truly successful measure of one party should be to formulate its own coping strategies according to the actions taken by the other party, The strategy chosen by each party must be its best response to the other party's strategy prediction.", "conclusion": "After entering the women's volleyball final of the Olympic Games, a national team rearranged the team lineup and appearance order", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, whic of the followings belongs to matrix game?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "False memory refers to the recollection of an event that has never been experienced, or a false recollection of an experienced event.", "minor_premise": " false memories?", "conclusion": "The mental process of decoding, storing and extracting invalid information."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["An education expert believes that boy crisis refers to the phenomenon that boys are mischievous, timid, and their academic performance is not as good as that of girls", " In recent years, this phenomenon has become an important issue concerned by child education experts", " After listing a series of statistics, the expert raised the question of why boys today lag behind girls of the same age from primary school, middle school to college, which undoubtedly adds to the anxiety of countless male parents"], "minor_premise": "Boys nowadays are more likely to show the gentleman side in front of girls than boys in the past", "conclusion": " Through analysis, the expert pointed out that it was the inappropriate educational methods at home and school that led to the boy crisis phenomenon"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the face of undesirable events, individuals often adjust between avoiding or accepting the facts to achieve inner balance. If a new choice appears that is similar to the state of inner balance, it is easy to accept. Therefore, it is often easier for the other party to accept high demands first and then lower demands. This is known in psychology as the demolition effect.", "conclusion": "When a merchant first raises the price and then launches a discount, it can often attract more customers to buy the goods", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not a demolition effect?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Birds need so much food energy to maintain their body temperatures that some of them spend most of their time eating"], "conclusion": "The time it takes for the nectar-eating bird to eat a given amount of nectar is not longer than the time it takes the seed-eating bird to eat the same amount of seeds.", "minor_premise": " But a comparison of a bird of a seed-eating species to a bird of a nectar-eating species that has the same overall energy requirement would surely show that the seed-eating bird spends more time eating than does the nectar-eating bird, since a given amount of nectar provides more energy than does the same amount of seeds"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["More and more academic institutions are using citation analysis as the main technique for measuring the quality of scientific research", " This technique involves a yearly scanning of scientific journals to count the number of references to a researcher' s work"], "conclusion": "In general scientific research is not referred to in journals until the research is completed.", "minor_premise": " Although academic institutions want to encourage good research, use of citation analysis actually works against this goal since scientists seeking to maximize citation counts will avoid multiyear projects in favor of short-term projects in faddish areas"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The connotation of the concept refers to the essential attributes (or unique attributes) of the things reflected in the concept. It reflects the concept from the qualitative aspect. The extension of the concept refers to those things with the essential attributes (or unique attributes) reflected in the concept, It reflects the concept from the aspect of quantity. The inverse relationship between connotation and extension refers to the relationship of mutual connection and mutual restriction between concepts with genus and species relationship. The greater the extension of a concept, the less its connotation; The smaller the extension of a concept, the more its connotation. On the contrary, the more the connotation of a concept, the smaller its extension; The less the connotation of a concept, the greater its extension", "conclusion": "Chinese, writer, Lu Xun", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following groups of concepts reflects the inverse relationship between the connotation and extension of the concept?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Last year, a woman was able to demonstrate that she contracted a bad case of food poisoning from a meal at one Chinese restaurant in Bairenville, and she successfully sued the restaurant for a large sum of money", " The story was popular in the town, and the size of the financial settlement made the national news"], "conclusion": "For each of the eleven Chinese restaurants in Bairenville, at least one person has contracted food poisoning from a meal on some occasion.", "minor_premise": " This year, we have seen a number of copycat suits filed against each one of the eleven Chinese restaurants in Bairenville, forcing these restaurants to hire lawyers and take steps to defend themselves in court"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "There are at least two basic orientations in the study of ethics in China today. One is to accept some basic values of the West and discuss how to construct new ethics and morality in contemporary China according to the modern values of the West. The other is trying to return to China's traditional values and obtain theoretical resources from Confucianism and other traditional thoughts to reshape China's ethics and morality. However, most of the current researches are faced with an awkward situation: the disconnection between theory and practice. These theories were too far removed from reality to take root and had little impact on ordinary people. One of the important reasons lies in the unique characteristics of daily moral thinking. If this characteristic is ignored or even violated, it will be difficult for ordinary people to understand and accept ethical theories and form a daily moral consensus.", "minor_premise": " described in words?", "conclusion": "The basic orientation of Ethical research in China"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["From the perspective of social governance, the occupation of fire passageways is prohibited for many times but still occurs, in addition to such factors as the lack of concept of public safety, lack of awe of life and law of the lawbreaker, inadequate supervision and so on, there are also deep-seated reasons for the difficulty of parking", "With the continuous rise of car ownership in China, some residential areas are facing the problem of shortage of parking spaces", " This is also the fundamental reason why some places occupy the fire passage repeatedly, and the governance measures can be managed for a while, but can not be managed for a long time"], "conclusion": "A beneficial exploration in alleviating the problem of parking difficulties.", "minor_premise": " In this regard, to maintain the smooth flow of fire access and effectively solve the parking problem, we should not only manage to prevent, but also guide, which tests the effectiveness and accuracy of grass-roots social governance"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["As long as we have characteristic and advantageous disciplines and first-class teachers, we will be able to enter the list of double-first-class construction", " Only by comprehensively promoting the development of the connotation of colleges and universities, can we have characteristic and advantageous disciplines and first-class teachers"], "conclusion": "Only \u2161.", "minor_premise": " M University did not enter the list of double first-class construction"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Sensory marketing means that enterprises take products or services as carriers and use people's receptors (eyes, ears, nose, mouth, fingers, etc.) to directly respond to light, color, sound, smell and other basic stimuli to create a kind of psychological comfort and spiritual satisfaction for consumers", "conclusion": "Coffee shops usually have dark light and play soothing music, which will bring customers an independent sense of space and freedom and make more customers like it.", "minor_premise": "as to achieve the purpose of marketing."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "The real debate is to stick to a point of view. The purpose of the game is to improve your skills.", "minor_premise": "The difference between a real debate and a debate competition is that in the former, both sides of the debate stand on their own real positions, while in the latter, the role is determined by drawing lots"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "At present, the exchanges between rural areas or between urban and rural areas are increasing day by day. New community groups have been formed in the new area due to factors such as demolition and migration. The countryside is facing the stage of de-acquaintance. It is an effective form of rural governance to connect it with a common regional culture. Historically, groups organized by consanguinity or some recognized culture have strong vitality and stability. On a certain level, the adjustment of rural social relations, rural conflicts and the maintenance of rural social order depend not only on the legal system, but also on informal systems such as rural etiquette and customs, village ethics, village rules and regulations.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The maintenance of new rural social order needs to explore more effective governance methods"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Most water companies in the United States add fluoride to tap water to help prevent cavities", " Some dentists argue, however, that this practice actually causes more harm than good because people overestimate the protection afforded by the fluoride and do not take the proper steps to care for their teeth, such as brushing and flossing after every meal"], "conclusion": "Fluoride is widely used in commercially available dental care products.", "minor_premise": " If water companies did not add fluoride, the dentists claim, people would be forced to be more active in their dental hygiene and tooth decay would decline as a result"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Professor Harrison, an American linguist, said: imagine that if the whales are going extinct for no reason, or if the pyramids are about to collapse and the Amazon forest is cut down, people will be very angry and try their best to stop it. Because those are the common heritage of mankind and are visible to the naked eye.Language is the wealth of more ancient, complex and sophisticated human beings and each language is a unique ideological world that reflects a unique way of human existence.Every language has unlimited expression possibilities, unlimited collocation possibilities and their vocabulary, pronunciation system and grammar are combined in an exquisite structure that is greater than any building built by our hands.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Language is worth protecting more than any building"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "The war in the Middle East has led to violence and hatred in some rich Middle East countries", "minor_premise": "The citizens of an independent rich country are very civilized, and a nation full of violence and hatred can not be civilized, but some rich Middle Eastern countries are full of violence and hatred"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The young orchestral conductor Sabado Domingo is a true prodigy, able to recognize when any single instrument in his orchestra is even a bit out of tune", " In a recent test, an orchestra played a hundred selections from different well-known classical pieces", " in approximately half of the selections, exactly one instrument would be played slightly out of tune"], "minor_premise": "During the test, the orchestra was arranged in a traditional arrangement, similar to the arrangement in which they would be seated in a classical concert.", "conclusion": " In every instance in which an instrument was played out of tune, Domingo pointed out that the orchestra was out of tune, and correctly identified the instrument at fault"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["City A has two pillar industries: chemical industry and tourism"], "conclusion": "If ecological environment is destroyed, chemical industry cannot develop", "minor_premise": " The development of chemical industry will inevitably lead to pollution and damage the ecological environment, but a good ecological environment is a necessary condition for the development of tourism"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Junior high school students C in the physical health class and other students like the opposite sex of the physiological structure is full of curiosity", "minor_premise": "Youth phase refers to how adolescents perceive their level of youth development to be earlier, more timely or later than their peers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Engineer: Semiplaning monohulls are a new kind of ship that can attain twice the speed of conventional ships", " Due to increased fuel needs, transportation will be much more expensive on semiplaning monohulls than on conventional ships", " Similarly, travel on jet airplanes was more expensive than travel on other planes at first, but jet airplanes still attracted enough passengers to be profitable, because they offered greater speed and reliability", " Semiplaning monohulls offer the same advantages over traditional ships"], "conclusion": "It draws a distinction between characteristics of semiplaning monohulls and characteristics of conventional ships that the argument's main conclusion compares to a distinction between types of airplanes.", "minor_premise": " Thus they will probably be profitable as well"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Developers of neighborhood Y are trying to lure potential homebuyers by offering a large discount on newly built homes", " As a result, the homes in neighborhood Y are available for 20% less than comparably sized homes in neighborhood X"], "conclusion": "Neighborhood X does not have any qualities or features that would induce some homebuyers to pay higher prices for homes in neighborhood X.", "minor_premise": " So unless potential homebuyers distrust the developers of neighborhood Y, neighborhood X is unlikely to attract many homebuyers because there are plenty of houses available in neighborhood Y"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The value of love is determined by the way you are loved", " Love is not to be given but to be accepted; to be loved is not to be accepted, but to be loved is to be given", " If not accepted, it is not love, no matter how much you give", " Many people simply and one-sidedly believe that love is giving", " As long as you truly give and give without reservation, it will prove-in fact, this is wrong", " True love must be accepted, otherwise it can only be regarded as an act of showing favor and wanting to gain favor"], "conclusion": "Love is to be accepted.", "minor_premise": " If giving is love, wouldn't it be a chaos in the world? Wouldn't it be true that everyone used coercion and coercion in the name of false love"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Moral EQ refers to a person's personality and moral qualities, including thoughtfulness, respect, tolerance, tolerance, honesty, responsibility, peace, loyalty, politeness, humor and other virtues.respect, tolerance, tolerance, honesty, responsibility, peace, loyalty, politeness, humor and other virtues.", "minor_premise": " Moral EQ?", "conclusion": "Xiao Shi likes to challenge new things and is full of desire to explore the world and other people."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Nowadays, biotechnology is causing a new revolution in the field of medicine and health", " People are looking forward to using bioengineering technology to produce effective therapeutic drugs", " Some biologically active substances with specific therapeutic effects, such as enzymes, hormones, vaccines, interferons, immunoglobulins, Interleukins, growth factors, etc", ", traditional production processes are mainly extracted from animal organs, blood and urine", " Due to limited resources and minimal content, the use of high-purity separation processes is difficult and expensive"], "conclusion": "The high-purity separation process is difficult and expensive", "minor_premise": " These problems can be solved well by producing these drugs by biological genetic engineering methods"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The 120-year-old Dow Jones News Newswires announced that it has hired Xinhua Online to exclusively represent its information products in China", " This means that in the future, domestic news media and government agencies will simultaneously use Dow Jones Chinese language financial news and commentary", " It is reported that Dow Jones News Newswires was well-known for its independent and leading financial news in the world, and more than 8,000 market news were released every 24 hours", " This time, Xinhua Online specially launched the Engine Plan to pave the way for Dow Jones to serve the Chinese mainland"], "conclusion": "Xinhua Online, as an agency, released information for Dow Jones.", "minor_premise": " It also does as the romans do, accepting service requirements of financial information of individual domestic users"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The heavy traffic in Masana is a growing drain on the city' s economy--the clogging of the streets of the central business district alone cost the economy more than $1", " 2 billion over the past year"], "conclusion": "Approximately one-fifth of the vehicles in the central business district are in transit from one side of the city to the other.", "minor_premise": " In order to address this problem, officials plan to introduce congestion pricing, by which drivers would pay to enter the city's most heavily trafficked areas during the busiest times of the day"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There are three traditional standards of civilization, namely writing, bronzes and cities", " However, many archaeologists later discovered that due to the differences in civilizations in different regions, this criterion not only does not work, but also hinders archaeological work", " Nowadays, the international standard for judging civilization is mainly: it has entered the state and social form, and has a set of etiquette system and governance management system", " Although the Liangzhu culture did not have bronze wares and relatively mature characters, it had an early state and social form, a relatively complete etiquette system and management system, and many elements of oriental civilization"], "conclusion": "Liangzhu culture subverts the traditional understanding of civilization", "minor_premise": " Some archaeological researchers of the Liangzhu Culture even believe that the Liangzhu Culture is a comprehensive civilization in the early East"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["No one knows what purposes, if any, dreams serve, although there are a number of hypotheses", " According to one hypothesis, dreams are produced when the brain is erasing parasitic connections (meaningless, accidental associations between ideas), which accumulate during the day and which would otherwise clog up our memories", " Interestingly, the only mammal that does not have rapid eye movement sleep, in which we humans typically have our most vivid dreams, is the spiny anteater, which has been seen as anomalous in that it has a very large brain relative to the animal' s size"], "conclusion": "When a mammal that would normally dream is prevented from dreaming, the functioning of its memory will be impaired.", "minor_premise": " This fact provides some confirmation for the parasitic-connection hypothesis, since the hypothesis predicts that for an animal that did not dream to have an effective memory that animal would need extra memory space for the parasitic connections"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "There are more than 200 hospitals in R city, not all of which participated in the survey", "conclusion": "R Hospital topped the list of my most satisfied hospitals in City C for five years in a row, and the head of the hospital said this was due to the fact that the hospital provided better guidance services than other hospitals"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Imagination refers to the thinking activity of creating new images on the basis of original experience. According to whether imagination is controlled by will, it can be divided into random imagination and non random imagination. The characteristic of non random imagination is to combine all kinds of impressions and information strangely, suddenly and sometimes meaninglessly. Random imagination is to consciously control all kinds of impressions and information for a purpose, Through the efforts of the will, the required scene is presented.", "conclusion": "When Xiao Li went to bed last night, he dreamed of his childhood playmates", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to random imagination:?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A school recruitment full-time teachers are Zhang Qiang, Li Ying, Wang Dan, Zhao Lei, Qian Ping 5 doctoral candidates. Three graduated from American universities, two from British universities, two published SSCI papers, three did not published SSCI papers. Zhang Qiang and Wang Dan are known to graduate from the same universities in the same countries, but Zhao Lei and Qian Ping are from different countries; Li Ying and Qian Ping publish the same papers, but Wang Dan and Zhao Lei publish different papers. In the end, British universities to train a published SSCI doctoral dissertation was admitted.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "Wang Dan graduated from a British college"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Marcus: For most ethical dilemmas the journalist is likely to face, traditional journalistic ethics is clear, adequate, and essentially correct", " For example, when journalists have uncovered newsworthy information, they should go to press with it as soon as possible", " No delay motivated by the journalists' personal or professional interests is permissible", " Anita: Well, Marcus, of course interesting and important information should be brought before the public -- that is a journalist' s job"], "conclusion": "A typical case illustrates that Marcus is wrong in claiming that traditional journalistic ethics is essentially correct for most ethical dilemmas in journalism.", "minor_premise": " But in the typical case, where a journalist has some information but is in a quandary about whether it is yet important or newsworthy,  this guidance is inadequate"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Teacher: Journalists who conceal the identity of the sources they quote stake their professional reputations on what may be called the logic of anecdotes", " This is so because the statements reported by such journalists are dissociated from the precise circumstances in which they were made and thus will be accepted for publication only if the statements are high in plausibility or originality or interest to a given audience -- precisely the properties of a good anecdote", " Student: But what you are saying, then, is that the journalist need not bother with sources in the first place"], "conclusion": "confusing a marginal journalistic practice with the primary work done by journalists", "minor_premise": " Surely, any reasonably resourceful journalist can invent plausible, original, or interesting stories faster than they can be obtained from unidentified sources"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Medical research findings are customarily not made public prior to their publication in a medical journal that has had them reviewed by a panel of experts in a process called peer review", " It is claimed that this practice delays public access to potentially beneficial information that, in extreme instances, could save lives", " Yet prepublication peer review is the only way to prevent erroneous and ttherefore potentially harmful information from reaching a public that is ill equipped to evaluate medical claims on its own"], "conclusion": "anyone who does not serve on a medical review panel does not have the necessary knowledge and expertise to evaluate medical research findings", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, waiting until a medical journal has published the research findings that have passed peer review is the price that must be paid to protect the public from making decisions based on possibly substandard research"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The local radio station will not win the regional ratings race this year", " In the past ten years the station has never finished better than fifth place in the ratings"], "conclusion": "All lions are mammals. Ttherefore Leo, the local zoo's oldest lion, is a mammal too.", "minor_premise": " The station' s manager has not responded to its dismal ratings by changing its musical format or any key personnel, while the competition has often sought to respond to changing tastes in music and has aggressively recruited the region' s top radio personalities"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Hypersensitivity is an immune response such as functional disorders and tissue damage caused by the body receiving persistent stimulation of specific antigens or re-stimulation of the same antigen.", "conclusion": "Although a drug is very effective in treating gastrointestinal diseases, but there are some patients after taking dry mouth, palpitations and other reactions", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is not a hypersensitivity reaction?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Building economy refers to an economic form with commercial and commercial buildings as the carrier, through the development of rental buildings, investment, the introduction of various types of enterprises, so as to develop tax sources, promote regional economic development.", "minor_premise": " a building economy phenomenon?", "conclusion": "Something General Chamber of Commerce to invest in new office buildings, in addition to some of their own use, are rented and sold to member enterprises, surrounding banks, hotels, shopping malls are readily available, the formation of a new business circle"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Certain instruments used in veterinary surgery can be made either of stainless steel or of nylon", " In a study of such instruments, 50 complete sterilizations of a set of nylon instruments required 3", " 4 times the amount of energy used to manufacture that set of instruments, whereas 50 complete sterilizations of a set of stainless steel instruments required 2"], "conclusion": "The total cost of 50 complete sterilizations of the stainless steel instruments was greater than the cost of manufacturing the stainless steel instruments.", "minor_premise": " 1 times the amount of energy required to manufacture that set of instruments"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A recent study monitored the blood pressure of people petting domestic animals in the laboratory", " The blood pressure of some of these people lowered while petting the animals"], "conclusion": "Since riding in a boat for a few minutes is relaxing for some people, those people would be more relaxed generally if those people owned boats.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, for any one of the people so affected, owning a pet would result in that person having a lower average blood pressure"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Decorating a house can lead to leukemia", " According to the preliminary statistics of the hematology department of a hospital for more than a year, children who come to the hospital to see leukemia all show a common characteristic", " Most of them carried out luxurious decoration of their houses within six months before the onset of the disease", " The materials used include paint for beautifying walls, marble for the floor and other luxury building materials"], "minor_premise": "Children account for a higher proportion of leukemia patients", "conclusion": " Such children with leukemia account for 90% of the total number of children with leukemia"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The faster the economy in the world, the more people look at the table", " The slower the country, the less often people look at watches", " Earlier, the pace of economic development was ranked in the United States, Japan, the Netherlands, Singapore, Italy, South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan", "", ""], "conclusion": "The frequency of looking at a watch determines the speed of economic development.", "minor_premise": " But these arrangements always change with concurring"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In British families, children are never spoiled for no reason and children who make mistakes will be corrected or even punished. Parents often exercise strict control over their children on the premise of respecting their children's independent personality. In order to let children understand that their behavior is not boundless and cannot do whatever they want, British law clearly allows parents to punish their children.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The British never spoil their children."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The increase in the price of jet fuel is due to a sharp decrease over the past year in the supply of jet fuel available relative to demand"], "conclusion": "The demand for jet fuel has increased over the past year.", "minor_premise": " Nonetheless, the amount of jet fuel available for sale is larger today than it was last year"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Meteorological service economy includes two meanings. First, it refers to use meteorological services to prevent and resist disasters in order to avoid risks and losses. Second, it refers to the use of powerful meteorological conditions to create benefits. People can use meteorological information as one of the decision-making bases for engaging in economic activities. They can arrange production and operation activities according to the information provided by meteorological services, reduce economic losses and improve economic benefits.", "conclusion": "College students choose their travel time according to the weather forecast.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to meteorological service economy?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Any traditional form of resources has certain reserves on the earth, but information resources are not only unlimited and will never be exhausted, but also develop faster and faster; any traditional form of resources can only be enjoyed by one family, such as one ton coal"], "conclusion": "The limited reserves of traditional resources will not develop, but information resources can be shared by all parties.", "minor_premise": " If Party A uses it, Party B can no longer use it, and this is not the case with information resources"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Critic: It is common to argue that there is a distinction between literary and genre fiction. The first should be interpreted", "conclusion": "It attempts to explain the nature of the distinction that the critic considers.", "minor_premise": "this argument goes, while the second is merely a source of easy pleasure. But this is a specious distinction -- not because every work should be interpreted, but because no work should be. When we evaluate a work principally for its themes and ideas, we cut ourselves off from the work' s emotional impact."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Earthquake magnitude is a measure of earthquake size given by instruments and a grade that divides the energy emitted by the source. The greater the energy released by an earthquake, the greater the magnitude of the earthquake. Each earthquake has only one magnitude. The seismic intensity indicates the degree of influence of the earthquake on the surface and engineering buildings. In the absence of instrument records, it is determined by the feeling of people during the earthquake or the degree of response of objects after the earthquake, the damage degree of engineering buildings and the change of the surface. It is a macro scale.", "conclusion": "The greater the magnitude of the earthquake, the stronger the intensity of the earthquake", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is correct?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Mayor: False alarms from home security systems waste so much valuable police time that in many communities police have stopped responding to alarms from homes whose systems frequently produce false alarms", " This policy reduces wastage of police time but results in a loss of protection for some residents"], "conclusion": "Homes equipped with security systems are far less likely to be broken into than are homes without security systems.", "minor_premise": " To achieve a comparable reduction in wastage without reducing protection for residents, the council has enacted a measure to fine residents for repeated false alarms"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["It is possible to grow agricultural crops that can thrive when irrigated with seawater", " Such farming, if undertaken near oceans, would actually be cheaper than most other irrigated agriculture, since the water would not have to be pumped far"], "conclusion": "It is evidence provided to support the argument's conclusion.", "minor_premise": " The greatest expense in irrigated agriculture is in pumping the water, and the pumping costs increase with the distance the water is pumped"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["According to the WHO, there are 120 million people worldwide who suffer from depression, and almost 1 of 4 people will experience mental or behavioral problems at a certain stage of their life", " By 2020, depression will rank second in the global disease list, next to heart disease"], "conclusion": "The number of people suffering from depression in the world is up to 1/4 of the total population.", "minor_premise": " About 26 million people in China are suffering from depression of varying degrees, but in contrast to the high incidence rate of depression, 90% of people with depression fail to seek medical attention because they are not aware that they may be suffering from depression"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Speculation refers to buying to profit from changes in prices in order to sell goods later.", "conclusion": "Teacher Wang bought a house to live in, after the house price rose, Teacher Wang sold the house to profit from  ", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is speculation?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["It is generally believed that early music training can enhance an individual's musical sound and speech processing ability", " But some psychologists doubt this", " Researchers investigated 1211 pairs of identical twins and 1358 pairs of fraternal twins born between 1959 and 1985, recorded their music practice time and evaluated their music ability", " They found that, Practicing for a longer time does not show better musical ability", " For example, a pair of identical twins with the same gene have 20228 hours of musical practice time difference, but their musical ability is exactly the same"], "minor_premise": "People with poor musical ability underestimate their practice time in order to maintain psychological balance", "conclusion": " These researchers believe that without the correct gene, it is meaningless to practice for 20000 hours, and the musical ability is determined by the gene"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Recently, researchers have developed a new type of lithium battery, plastic, which is widely used in notebook computers, mobile phones and other electronic products. The traditional lithium battery uses liquid electrolyte and uses a layer of polymer film to separate the positive and negative electrodes. In this new type of lithium battery, the positive and negative electrodes of the battery are fused together to make a jelly like gel. This gel looks solid, However, 70% of the components are liquid electrolytes, which can play a good role in conducting electricity. The function of the new lithium battery is equivalent to that of the traditional lithium battery, and the outstanding advantage is in safety. The traditional lithium battery, such as poor packaging process, has a relatively high risk of fire and explosion, while the new lithium battery using colloids is much safer.", "minor_premise": " passage, we can know that:", "conclusion": "The internal structures of the two lithium batteries are different, but the conduction principle is the same"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A recent survey shows that students in the middle school attached to normal University are far more obsessed with roller skating than any other games, and the survey found that students who regularly play roller skating have better average grades than other students"], "minor_premise": "Playing roller skating contributes to intellectual development, thereby improving academic performance", "conclusion": " It seems that roller skating can improve students' academic performance"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There is good news and bad news", " no matter what topic you talk about, such an opening speech makes people feel a chill all over the body"], "minor_premise": "If the news comes from someone you trust, the order in which you want to listen to good and bad news will be different", "conclusion": " Then, after this sentence, there is often such a question: do you want to hear good news or bad news first? A new study suggests that you may want to hear the bad news first"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "From the sounds of nature to the sounds of social life, human beings can not leave the sound. However, in a long historical period, there is a lack of effective technical means to preserve sound. In the thousands of years before the advent of gramophones and records, although sound was constantly carried and conveyed civilization and life, its initial content could not be preserved, and many of the sounds recorded in historical documents were finally lost, which is a great regret of civilization. Until the end of the 19th century, with the wave of the industrial revolution sweeping Europe and the United States, mankind made a breakthrough in the field of recording and reproducing sound, and gramophones and records came out one after another.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Humans have made long-term efforts to effectively preserve the initial content of the sound"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A dog who is emotionally indifferent and not securely attached to its human companion neither whimpers when the human leaves the room nor looks up to acknowledge the human' s return", " Some dogs do not whimper when their human companions leave them at kennels"], "conclusion": "If new jobs are created, the unemployment rate will decrease. New jobs are being created by both new industries and rejuvenated older industries. Ttherefore, the unemployment rate will decrease.", "minor_premise": " These dogs, ttherefore, are emotionally indifferent and not securely attached to their human companions"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In a recent study of more than 400 North American men and women whose previous heart attack put them at risk for a second heart attack, about half were told to switch to a Mediterranean-type diet -- one rich in fish, vegetables, olive oil, and grains -- while the other half were advised to eat a more traditional Western diet but to limit their fat intake. Those following the Mediterranean diet were significantly less likely than those in the other group to have a second heart attack. But the Mediterranean diet includes a fair amount of fat from fish and olive oil", "conclusion": "Studies suggest that the kinds of oils in the fat included in the Mediterranean diet may protect the heart against potentially fatal disruptions of heart rhythms and other causes of heart attacks.", "minor_premise": "the research suggests that a diet may not have to be extremely low in fat in order to protect the heart."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some medical studies have shown that taking vitamin and mineral supplements does not significantly help the human body, and sometimes even causes harm to the human body"], "minor_premise": "A seven-year follow-up survey of 30000 women found that taking vitamin D and calcium supplements did not cause harm to their bodies", "conclusion": " Some doctors advise not to take vitamin and mineral supplements anymore, but to supplement the vitamins and minerals needed by the human body through a balanced diet"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Do chores like washing dishes and folding clothes put you in a bad mood? Researchers conducted a survey involving more than 6000 female volunteers between the ages of 63 and 99", " The researchers found that female volunteers who engaged in housework for 30 minutes a day had a 12% lower risk of death than those who were basically inactive"], "minor_premise": "Aerobics for the elderly is a set of fitness methods with Chinese characteristics, which combines sports, dance and music with the advantages of both at home and abroad", "conclusion": " As a result, the researchers believe that simple activities such as housework can help prolong life"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["With the passage of the new tax reform laws, the annual tax burden on low-income taxpayers will be reduced, on average, by anywhere from $100 to $300"], "conclusion": "Low-income taxpayers have consistently voted for those political candidates who are strong advocates of tax reform.", "minor_premise": " Clearly, tax reform is in the interest of low-income taxpayers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Among the employees of a software company, there are three Cantonese, one Beijinger and three northerners"], "conclusion": "There may be at least 7 people and at most 12 people.", "minor_premise": " Four are only responsible for software development and two are only responsible for product sales"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "We often say: the ignorant are fearless. This is a derogatory term. However, sometimes, it is precisely because we do not know what kind of situation we are facing, we will face life needlessly and believe that we can overcome any difficulties. But once we see our situation clearly, we will be limited by our own minds and cannot successfully overcome the difficulties that could have been served by customers. Don't be intimidated by your inner fear at any time. This is the beginning of success.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Success can only be achieved by overcoming inner fears."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Once people habitually engaged in conversation; now the television competes for their attention", " When the television is on, communication between family members stops", " Where there is no communication, family ties become frayed and eventually snap"], "conclusion": "Once sports enthusiasts regularly engaged in sports, but now they watch spectator sports when they could be getting physical exercise. Without physical exercise, health deteriorates. Ttherefore, the only remedy is to eliminate spectator sports.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, the only solution is to get rid of the television"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["All matter is malleable", " Trees are malleable"], "conclusion": "All stars glow on their own. Venus is not a star, so Venus itself does not glow.", "minor_premise": " So trees are matter"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Although the government has stepped up efforts to rectify and standardize regular economic procedures, and regular order has improved, there are still serious problems in certain areas and fields", " For example, tax evasion, tax fraud, commercial fraud, debt evasion, financial distortion, violations of financial discipline and other behaviors occur from time to time, and issues such as counterfeit and shoddy goods, cultural market chaos, and poor engineering quality have also caused strong reactions from the public", ""], "conclusion": "The government must increase its direct intervention in the economy.", "minor_premise": ""}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A convenience store manager noticed that a cooler which had been stocked with only a cola product and an iced-tea product had 15 colas left at the end of the day but only 3 iced-tea beverages"], "conclusion": "At the beginning of the day, the cooler was stocked with at least as many of the iced tea beverages as of the cola beverages.", "minor_premise": " As a result, the manager reasoned that he should increase the amount of iced tea and decrease the amount of cola he ordered from the distributor"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Teachers should not do anything to cause their students to lose respect for them", " And students can sense when someone is trying to hide his or her ignorance"], "conclusion": "Students lose respect for teachers whenever they sense that the teachers are trying to hide their ignorance.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, a teacher who does not know the answer to a question a student has asked should not pretend to know the answer"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Corporate governance depends on the laws enacted by legislators", " However, laws alone are not enough, one must also rely on the best code of conduct for managers", " For example, the criterion the directors of the company should have outstanding ability, the law cannot give its standard definition for what is extraordinary ability"], "conclusion": "Adopting less flexible standards does not take advantage of the optimal code of action.", "minor_premise": " The advantage of the optimal action criterion is that it adopts a relatively flexible standard"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Heat conduction is a heat transfer phenomenon when there is no macroscopic motion in the medium, which can occur in solids, liquids and gases, but strictly speaking, only in solids is pure heat conduction, in fluids (generally refers to liquids and gases) In another case, even if the fluid is in a static state, natural convection will occur due to the density difference caused by the temperature gradient", "conclusion": "Add cold water to hot water, the hot water becomes lukewarm", "minor_premise": "thermal convection and heat conduction may occur simultaneously in the fluid."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The average 40-year-old North American will have watched more than one million TV commercials in his or her lifetime"], "conclusion": "Anything people are exposed to in great quantity will influence their habits of thought.", "minor_premise": " We may safely conclude, ttherefore, that the TV commercial has influenced North American habits of thought"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Sophistry is a kind of sophistry that openly ignores the basic common sense and facts, pesters recklessly or brazenly denies.", "conclusion": "Q climbed over the wall into the nunnery to steal turnips and was caught by the old nun on the spot. An old nun: Q, how did you jump into the garden to steal turnips? Ah Q: when will I jump into your garden to steal turnips? the old nun pointed to his pocket and said, Is it the evidence? Q: It is yours? If you call it, will it respond to you?", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not sophistry?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Located in Yellowstone National Park, the Great Prism Hot Springs (also known as Big Iridescent Hot Springs) is the largest hot spring in the United States and the third largest in the world. The beauty of the big prism hot spring is that the color of the lake changes with the seasons. In spring, the surface of the lake changes from green to brilliant orange-red, which is due to microorganisms such as algae and pigmented bacteria living in mineral-rich water, and the proportion of chlorophyll and carotenoids in their bodies changes with the seasons, so the water shows different colors.", "minor_premise": "m Hot Spring Lake?", "conclusion": "Microorganisms such as algae and pigmented bacteria live in the water"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In a Chinese test in class 3, he Jie's score was better than Xiao Ma, and Xiao Zhen's score was worse than Dandan, so he Jie's score was better than Xiao Zhen. The following items are added to the premise of the topic stem as new premises. Except one, the reasoning of the topic stem can be established.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings doesn't make reasoning work?", "conclusion": "He Jie's performance is the same as that of Dan Dan."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["China's urban residents' right to minimum living security has been confirmed in the form of legislation, but the minimum living security for farmers, which accounts for more than 80% of the total population of the country, is still blank", " The key to realizing rural subsistence allowances is to raise funds"], "conclusion": "At present, there are 23.65 million people living in absolute poverty in rural areas of China. The existing methods can no longer solve the problem of poverty alleviation, but the establishment and improvement of rural subsistence allowances.", "minor_premise": " An economist asserts that the realization of rural subsistence allowance is completely within the country's financial resources"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "General relativity is a theory of gravity established by Einstein in geometric language. He changed gravity to describe the curved space-time of matter and energy in the genetic space-time to replace the traditional view that gravity is a kind of force and this kind of space-time curvature is directly related to the energy momentum of matter and radiation in space-time.", "conclusion": "Scientists have found that the clock travels more slowly in a strong gravitational field, so the light emitted from the massive star surface to the earth moves toward the red end of the spectrum", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options does not involve general relativity?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The main way to achieve the goal of energy saving and environmental protection at the same time of rapid economic growth is to promote the development of energy saving and emission reduction technology. The development of energy saving and emission reduction technology has a strong external economy, and it is necessary to implement the principle of taking the enterprise as the main body and the government as the leading factor. And government guidance must go first. The urgent task of the government is to promote the industrialization of energy conservation and emission reduction, to create necessary market space for enterprises, to build an effective incentive mechanism by improving the government procurement system and intellectual property protection system, and to establish the focus of support. focus on basic research and common technology development.", "minor_premise": " meant to emphasize?", "conclusion": "The role of the government in the process of energy saving and environmental protection"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Professor Robinson: A large meteorite impact crater in a certain region was thought to be the clue to explaining the mass extinction of plant and animal species that occurred at the end of the Mesozoic era", " However, the crystalline structure of rocks recovered at the site indicates that the impact that formed this crater was not the culprit", " When molten rocks crystallize, they display the polarity of Earth' s magnetic field at that time"], "conclusion": "The crater indicates an impact of more than sufficient size to have caused the mass extinction.", "minor_premise": " But the recrystallized rocks recovered at the site display normal magnetic polarity, even though Earth' s magnetic field was reversed at the time of the mass extinction"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In order to match the plot, recruit four types of roles, 1-2 foreign tourists, 2-3 shoppers, 2 vendors, a number of passers-by, only A, B, C, D, E, oneself 6 people to choose from, and each person can only produce one role in the same scene"], "conclusion": "In the same scene, if D and E play the role of the shopper, B can only play the role of foreign tourists", "minor_premise": " It is known that: (1) only A and B can play foreign tourists; (2) at least three of the above four roles appear at the same time in each scene; (3) in each scene, if B or D plays the vendor, then A and C play the shopper; (4) the sum of the number of shoppers and passers-by does not exceed 2 in each scene"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Social barrier refers to the trade protection measures taken by a country in international trade on the pretext of the working environment and the right to live of workers from other countries.", "minor_premise": " social barrier?", "conclusion": "Country A cancelled its trade order with Country B because of the serious problem of agricultural employment."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "During this period, the stock market fluctuated greatly, and the mood of Lao Zhang, a shareholder, was as unpredictable as the stock index, and he was extremely anxious.", "minor_premise": "Intrusive thinking refers to some involuntary, recurrent and irregular disturbing thoughts that enter the individual's brain, which can cause a series of adaptive problems and induce negative emotions, including anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Chinese car manufacturers are developing smart cars", "The direct cause is the rising price of gasoline", "Due to the continuous improvement of consumers' awareness of energy conservation, the development of energy-saving cars requires a lot of investment", "China's FAW Group will spend 13 billion yuan on development of its own-brand cars, mainly energy-efficient cars, by 2015, while Shanghai Automotive Group plans to spend 21", "4 billion yuan by 2012", "The money will be used to develop energy-saving technologies for new cars and develop energy-efficient vehicles to compete"], "conclusion": "The energy-efficient cars are not yet popular in China.", "minor_premise": "This is expected to speed up the restructuring of China's auto industry, improving the chaos of small and large enterprises"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The principle of informed consent means that after making a diagnosis and treatment plan for a patient, a clinician must provide the patient with true and sufficient information including diagnosis conclusions, treatment decisions, disease prognosis, and diagnosis and treatment costs, especially the nature, role, basis, injury, risk, unpredictable accidents of the diagnosis and treatment plan and other alternative diagnosis and treatment options and their advantages and disadvantages, so that the patient or family members can make a choice after careful consideration, and express their willingness and rejection of such diagnosis and treatment options in a corresponding manner. After obtaining a clear commitment from the patient, the diagnosis and treatment plan confirmed by the patient can be finalized and implemented.", "conclusion": "The doctor explained the role, risks, prognosis and cost of the bone marrow transplant to the family of the leukemia child.After discussion, the family decided to sign the surgical consent form.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options violates the principle of informed consent?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Studies have shown that the more high-stress points a bridge has, the more likely it is to fracture eventually", " This might lead one to expect fractures to develop at high-stress points"], "conclusion": "Structures with no high-stress points can nonetheless have a high probability of fracturing.", "minor_premise": " Surprisingly, however, fractures develop not at high-stress points but elsewhere on the bridge"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A new type of shaving cream has gotten excellent reviews, but there is a worry that an ingredient in the cream can cause a severe allergic reaction", " If consumers test the product on a small area of skin before using it, however, a painful allergic reaction can certainly be prevented"], "conclusion": "None of the consumers who have yet to use the shaving cream are allergic to it.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, the fear of the cream causing allergic reactions is completely unfounded"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Only by administering the rule of law can we fundamentally eradicate corruption; if we fail to eradicate corruption fundamentally, we will eventually lose the trust and support of the people"], "conclusion": "If corruption is fundamentally eliminated, our cause will have a solid political foundation", "minor_premise": " Only by winning the trust and support of the people can our cause have a solid political foundation"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Some people suffering from serious diseases are optimistic and active in fighting against the disease, and their happiness is relatively high.", "conclusion": "People generally believe that happiness can increase health, is conducive to longevity, while unhappy is the direct cause of poor health, but recently researchers have found that after the survey of more than 300 people living conditions, happy or not happy does not mean that the risk of death will become lower or higher, accordingly they pointed out that the disease could lead to unhappiness, But unhappiness itself is not detrimental to health"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Recency effect is that in the process of overall impression formation, the newly obtained information has a much greater impact on people's cognition than the information obtained in the past. This is because in the process of impression formation, people gradually forget the original impression. When new information enters the field of vision, it is easy to produce new stimulation to people's senses, so as to form the latest impression and directly affect people's cognitive judgment", "conclusion": "A famous socialite was notorious in his old age because of a scandal", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following items doesn't belong to recency effect?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["It is generally believed that the eruption of the Toba volcano more than 70,000 years ago caused the cooling of the global climate and the deterioration of the environment, and eventually led to the extinction of human beings outside tropical Africa", " A recent genetic study of living populations suggests that between 60,000 and 50,000 years ago, there was a process in which Africans replaced populations in other regions, and the complete substitution hypothesis holds true about the origin of modern humans"], "conclusion": "Neanderthals became extinct between 20,000 and 30,000 years ago, but existing Homo sapiens still retain their genes.", "minor_premise": " That is, Africans are the direct ancestors of people in other regions"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Physiological research has uncovered disturbing evidence linking a number of structural disorders to jogging", " Among the ailments seemingly connected with this now-popular sport are spinal disk displacements, stress fractures of the feet and ankles, knee and hip joint deterioration, and tendonitis", " Furthermore, these injuries do not occur exclusively among beginning runners -- veteran joggers suffer an equal percentage of injuries"], "conclusion": "The jogger's level of experience is a factor determining the likelihood of a jogging injury.", "minor_premise": " What the accumulating data suggest is that the human anatomy is not able to withstand the stresses of jogging"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["It is widely believed that lancelets -- small, primitive sea animals -- do not have hearts", " Each lancelet has a contracting vessel, but this vessel is considered an artery rather than a heart", " However, this vessel is indeed a heart", " After all, it strongly resembles the structure of the heart of certain other sea animals"], "conclusion": "Only animals that have contracting vessels have hearts.", "minor_premise": " Moreover, the muscular contractions in the lancelet' s vessel closely resemble the muscular contractions of other animals' hearts"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Many homeowners regularly add commercial fertilizers to their lawns and gardens to maintain a healthy balance of nutrients in soil", " The widely available commercial fertilizers contain only macronutrients -- namely, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium"], "conclusion": "Homeowners who rake up their grass clippings are unable to maintain the long-term health of the soil in their lawns and gardens.", "minor_premise": " To remain healthy in the long term, soil for lawns requires the presence of these macronutrients and also trace amounts of micronutrients such as zinc, iron, and copper, which are depleted when grass clippings are raked up rather than allowed to decay and return to the soil"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There is a place where there are only two kinds of people: gentleman and villain", " The gentleman only tells the truth and the villain only tells lies, but there is no difference on the outside", " One day, a tourist met two people A and B there"], "conclusion": "A and B are villains", "minor_premise": " Question A Surely there is a gentleman among you two? A said, No"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A payment order is a procedure applied by the people's court to urge the debtor to give a certain amount of money or securities to the creditor on time according to the creditor's application. The payment order does not need to go through trial procedure and will only be enforced if the debtor does not raise any objection or  not pay during the legal period.", "conclusion": "On the application of the Power supply Bureau, the court issued an order to the unit that defaulted on the electricity bill to pay all the electricity bill within 15 days.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following are payment orders?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Explanation must be distinguished from justification", " Every human action potentially has an explanation; that is, with sufficient knowledge it would be possible to give an accurate description of the causes of that action", " An action is justified only when the person performing the action has sufficient reasons for the action", " According to many psychologists, even when there is a justification for an action, that justification often forms no part of the explanation"], "conclusion": "There are actions whose causes cannot be discovered.", "minor_premise": " The general principle, however, is that only an action whose justification, that is, the reasons for the action, forms an essential part of its explanation is rational"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["From 1901 to 1961, the Nobel Prize for literature was almost completely monopolized by white European and American writers; after the 1960s, Asian, African and Latin American writers accounted for the majority; in the 1990s, no white European and American writers won the prize", " After the 1960s, there is an era of rapid development of science and technology in Europe and the United States"], "conclusion": "The high development of science and technology may make the humanistic spirit in literature become shallow.", "minor_premise": " Does this mean that the emergence of technology and scientific progress will make literary works lose their humanistic charm"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Pro-Teet Insurance Company has recently been paying out more on car-theft claims than it expected", " Cars with special antitheft devices or alarm systems are much less likely to be stolen than are other cars"], "conclusion": "In one or two years, the discount that Pro-Teet is offering will amount to more than the cost of buying certain highly effective antitheft devices.", "minor_premise": " Consequently Pro-Teet, as part of an effort to reduce its annual payouts, will offer a discount to holders of car-theft policies if their cars have antitheft devices or alarm systems"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Essayist: Earth is a living organism, composed of other organisms much as animals are composed of cells, not merely a thing upon which creatures live", " This hypothesis is supported by the fact that, like all organisms, Earth can be said to have a metabolism and to regulate its temperature, humidity, and other characteristics, divorced from the influences of its surroundings"], "conclusion": "a reason for rejecting as false the belief that Earth is a living organism", "minor_premise": " Of course, Earth does not literally breathe, but neither do insects (they have no lungs), though they respire successfully"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["40% of the country's male owners believe that as long as there are pre-school children in the family, wives should not go out to work, but should stay at home to take care of children", "The owners of 80 per cent of B's households do not think so, arguing that their wives' outings reflect men's respect for women"], "conclusion": "There are more children in country A than in country B", "minor_premise": " According to the survey, one in two families in country a has pre-school children, and in b, two out of every three households have pre-school children"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["No one in the French department to which Professor Alban belongs is allowed to teach more than one introductory level class in any one term", " Moreover, the only language classes being taught next term are advanced ones"], "conclusion": "All property on Overton Road will be reassessed for tax purposes by the end of the year and the Elnor Company headquarters is on Overton Road, so Elnor's property taxes will be higher next year.", "minor_premise": " So it is untrue that both of the French classes Professor Alban will be teaching next term will be introductory level classes"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Psychiatrist: In treating first-year students at this university, I have noticed that those reporting the highest levels of spending on recreation score at about the same level on standard screening instruments for anxiety and depression as those reporting the lowest levels of spending on recreation"], "conclusion": "At other universities, first-year students reporting the highest levels of spending on recreation also show the same degree of anxiety and depression as do those reporting the lowest levels of such spending.", "minor_premise": " This suggests that the first-year students with high levels of spending on recreation could reduce that spending without increasing their anxiety or depression"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Social risk refers to the risk of loss of social production and people's life due to the actions of individuals or groups.", "minor_premise": "k?", "conclusion": "Frost disaster."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M", " Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W", " Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers", " The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L", " (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M", " (3) X or Y to accompany H"], "conclusion": "G and K are accompanied by the same accompanist.", "minor_premise": " (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Botanist: In an experiment, scientists raised domesticated radishes in a field with wild radishes, which are considered weeds", " Within several generations, the wild radishes began to show the same flower color as the domesticated ones"], "conclusion": "Radishes are not representative of crop plants in general with respect to the ease with which various traits are passed among members of closely related species.", "minor_premise": " This suggests that resistance to pesticides, which is often a genetically engineered trait, would also be passed from domesticated crop plants to their relatives that are considered weeds"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The genes responsible for the basic elements of durian flavor are the volatiles of sulfur compounds, which are activated during durian maturity, such as diallyl trisulfide. These sulfur compounds have a pungent taste, and also contain onions, garlic, leeks and so on, it is not difficult to understand that a considerable number of people can not stand the stink of durian. But the pericarp and pulp of durian are also rich in esters, which make durian chewy and have a mixed flavor of a variety of fruits.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "This paper introduces the chemical substances in durian and their nutritional value"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["John looks like a professional bodybuilder", " He weighs 210 pounds and stands six feet tall, which is the size of an NFL linebacker", " John looks huge when he enters the room"], "conclusion": "John's father, brothers, and male cousins all look like professional bodybuilders, and none of them have ever worked out.", "minor_premise": " Years of gym time have clearly paid off in spades"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some scholars have investigated and studied some successful female secretaries, showing that female secretaries have a strong modern consciousness and a keen modern vision, and they have proficient PR skills", " It is precisely because they have the above two advantages that they play a well-deserved and important role on social stage, and they have excellent performance in resolving conflicts and troubleshooting"], "minor_premise": "According to a survey result, male secretaries also have a strong modern awareness and skilled PR skills", "conclusion": " According to this, scholars have concluded that it is better for leaders to hire female secretaries than male secretaries"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The doctors warned people smoking and drinking are bad for your health, but other researchers have found statistically some people who never smoke or drink live on average five to ten years less than those who regularly smoke and drink"], "minor_premise": "People who do not smoke or drink also eat a relatively simple  high-calorie diet", "conclusion": " So scholars speculate smoking and drinking alcohol may harm lung and liver function, but it does not necessarily affect people is life expectancy"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["If top management is not personally involved in the formulation of compensation policy, the company's final compensation policy will not be successful"], "conclusion": "Unless more managers are involved in the formulation of compensation policies, the company's final compensation policies will not be successful.", "minor_premise": " In addition, if more managers participate in the formulation of compensation policies and tell the company what they think is important, the company's final compensation policies will be more effective"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A physician who is too thorough in conducting a medical checkup is likely to subject the patient to the discomfort and expense of unnecessary tests", " One who is not thorough enough is likely to miss some serious problem and ttherefore give the patient a false sense of security", " It is difficult for physicians to judge exactly how thorough they should be"], "conclusion": "Many people are financially unable to afford regular medical checkups.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, it is generally unwise for patients to have medical checkups when they do not feel ill"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["This year, Tai Fung, a subsidiary of Huatai Group, set a new annual sales record"], "minor_premise": "If all the other branches of the group have set annual sales records, it is not surprising that Tai Fung has set a new annual sales record", "conclusion": " This is surprising because Tai Fung's potential market is the smallest and it has always been the lowest sales division of all Huatai Group's subsidiaries"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["An economic theory points out that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between economic growth and environmental quality, that is, deterioration first and then improvement"], "conclusion": "In order to ensure sustainable development, the government of country C decided that it would rather reduce the national economic growth rate than damage the natural environment", "minor_premise": " At the beginning, with economic growth, residents' income continues to increase and the environment begins to deteriorate; However, when the economy grows to a certain extent, the environmental quality begins to reverse and continues to improve"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["On May first, in order to reduce the number of overdue books, a children' s library instituted a policy of forgiving fines and giving bookmarks to children returning all of their overdue books"], "conclusion": "The bookmarks became popular among the children, so in order to collect the bookmarks, many children borrowed many more books than they usually did and kept them past their due date.", "minor_premise": " On July first there were twice as many overdue books as there had been on May first, although a record number of books had been returned during the interim"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The Martian surface may contain a toxic compound called magnesium perchlorate, which destroys bacteria under ultraviolet light, according to a new study", " In the laboratory, the researchers exposed Bacillus subtilis to short-wave ultraviolet radiation in a condition similar to that on the Martian surface", " They found that in this case, magnesium perchlorate is highly bactericidal, making Bacillus subtilis lose its viability in just a few minutes"], "minor_premise": "Bacillus subtilis is a common bacteria in spaceships", "conclusion": " The researchers believe that this shows that Mars is not suitable for life"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In large amusement parks, live performances are deliberately used to guide the flow of people", " The lunchtime performance is to reduce the pressure on the park restaurants; the evening performance has a completely different purpose: to encourage visitors to stay for dinner"], "conclusion": "Try to attract customers as much as possible and hope they will visit the park again", "minor_premise": " Surface The performances performed at different times have different goals, but behind this, there is a unified potential goal, namely"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["All bridges built from 1950 to 1960 are in serious need of rehabilitation", " Some bridges constructed in this period, however, were built according to faulty engineering design", " That is the bad news"], "conclusion": "Some bridges built from 1950 to 1960 are not in serious need of rehabilitation.", "minor_premise": " The good news is that at least some bridges in serious need of rehabilitation are not suspension bridges, since no suspension bridges are among the bridges that were built according to faulty engineering design"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["If a crisis occurs, the company can take very effective measures to eliminate the crisis, which can actually increase the company's reputation"], "conclusion": "It is easier to destroy a good reputation than to eliminate a bad one.", "minor_premise": " A very good reputation may be destroyed in an instant because of an incident; while a bad reputation often takes a long time to eliminate it"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "The enthusiasm of local farmers to raise cattle is not high", "conclusion": "A county plans to introduce a fast-growing, good quality cattle, in the county to promote breeding, in order to improve the economic benefits of farmers raising cattle"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Since this year, August 8th will be set as National Fitness Day", " A, B, C, and D discuss the nature of National Fitness Day", " A said: Everyone in our office knows that this is not a statutory fitness activity day", " B said: If Xiao Zhang says this is not a statutory fitness activity day, then he will consider it a statutory'National Sports Day'", " C Said: Xiao Zhang said that this is not a legal fitness day, nor is it a legal anniversary of the Beijing Olympic Games", " Ding said: Someone in our office does not know that this is a legal fitness day, but thinks it is a sports festival"], "conclusion": "C told lies.", "minor_premise": " It is known that only one of the four people mentioned above is not true"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Practice is the only criterion for testing truth.", "minor_premise": " incorrect", "conclusion": "There must be other criteria for testing truth"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Cultural and creative industry is a kind of new business type that integrates culture, creativity, science and technology, capital, manufacturing and other elements. Americans have made big creative industries with a glass of water (Coca-Cola), a bread (McDonald's), a chip (Intel) and a mouse (Disney), which generate far more profits and impact than their cars, steel and other industries.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options conforms to the original meaning?", "conclusion": "Coca-Cola and McDonald's are one of the representatives of American cultural and creative industries."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The law itself is not omnipotent, many problems in social life, the final solution can not rely on the law, at least can not rely on the law alone. In many cases, the social contradiction itself and the key to its solution come from the political, economic, cultural and other practical aspects.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "There are often complicated reasons for the existence of social contradictions"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some members have criticized the club' s president for inviting Dr", " Hines to speak at the annual awards banquet without consulting other club members beforehand", " But a few years ago the previous club president hired a tax accountant even though he had not discussed it with club members beforehand", " So the current president acted appropriately in the way in which she invited Dr"], "conclusion": "The previous club president had also invited speakers without first consulting other club members.", "minor_premise": " Hines"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Natural landscape mainly refers to the natural formation of terrain, landforms and features, such as plains, mountains, grasslands, forests, sea, marshes and other scenery. These sceneries are just unit ecosystem", "conclusion": "Cities and towns are not part of the natural landscape.", "minor_premise": "they are also called ecological landscape."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In big data's wave of everything is quantifiable, the network has gradually become a mirror of the real world", " With the increasing integration of the network society and the real society, the management of the government can no longer be limited to offline management"], "conclusion": "It strengthens the means of government governance.", "minor_premise": " on the other hand, we must fully grasp the influence mechanism of the Internet on the behavior of the government and the public, the regulation law and its connection with the real society to realize the full linkage and coordination between the Internet and the real society"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["It is the task of China's criminal law to use penalty to fight against all criminal acts, to safeguard national security, to defend the political power of the people's democratic dictatorship and the socialist system, to protect state-owned property and the property collectively owned by the working people, and to protect the privately owned property of citizens"], "conclusion": "The purpose of China's criminal law is to safeguard the rights of the state and the people", "minor_premise": " It is the task of our criminal law to protect citizens' personal rights, democratic rights and other rights, maintain social and economic order, and ensure the smooth progress of socialist construction"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Xiao Li was admitted to Tsinghua University, or Xiao Sun was not admitted to Peking University.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following conditions can be added to promote Xiao Li to be admitted to Tsinghua University?", "conclusion": "At least one of Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li failed to be admitted to Tsinghua University."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Numerous studies have demonstrated a pronounced negative correlation between high-fiber diets and the incidence of colon cancer", " For example, the colon cancer rate in Western countries is much higher than in many non-Western countries where people eat more fiber-rich foods, such as fruits and vegetables", " Furthermore, in Scandinavia it has been conclusively shown that the higher the colon cancer rate in a given area, the lower the consumption in that area of cereals, which, like fruits and vegetables, are high in fiber"], "conclusion": "foods containing fiber also contain other substances that, when consumed, tend to prevent colon cancer", "minor_premise": " All of this shows that insufficient consumption of fiber causes colon cancer, and sufficient consumption of fiber prevents it"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Jacqueline: I work one full-time job", " With this job, I can make my own hours and work more if I needed to", " However, I want to get a second job to change things up a bit", " The second job would be part-time and I could work it on the weekends", " Admittedly, I would be earning half the hourly wage with this part-time job and would do better to simply add more hours to my first job"], "conclusion": "It is better to get a second part-time job because working on weekends does not bother Jacqueline.", "minor_premise": " Nonetheless, I still think I should get a second part-time job"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Visiting patients usually send a bunch of flowers. However, it has been reported in a country that the water for raising flowers in hospital vases may contain a lot of bacteria. Flowers will compete for oxygen with patients at night, and may also affect the work of electronic equipment in the ward. This caused people to panic about flowers. Some hospitals in the country even banned the display of flowers in wards. Although it was later confirmed that flowers did not cause more patients to be infected, and the authority also clarified that no infection cases were related to the plants in the ward, this did not reduce the hospital's aversion to flowers.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options does not allay the hospital's concern about flowers?", "conclusion": "Placing flowers in the ward makes the patient feel happy and refreshed, which is helpful to the patient's recovery"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Lawmaker: Raising taxes is not the only means of reducing government debt", " The government' s stockpile of helium is worth 25 percent more, at current market prices, than the debt accumulated in acquiring and storing it"], "conclusion": "It is not in the lawmaker's interest to advocate raising taxes as a means of reducing government debt.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, by selling the helium, the government can not only pay off that debt but reduce its overall debt as well"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Homeowners aged 40 to 50 are more likely to purchase ice cream and are more likely to purchase it in larger amounts than are members of any other demographic group"], "conclusion": "does not specify the precise amount of ice cream purchased by any demographic group", "minor_premise": " The popular belief that teenagers eat more ice cream than adults must, ttherefore, be false"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "If a city wants to develop the exhibition industry well, it needs to build a nest to attract the phoenix, which first has the foundation of software and hardware, and then attracts exhibition activities. Having complete exhibition facilities and ideal traffic conditions only shows that a city has the hardware foundation for the development of convention and exhibition industry. in order to attract a sufficient number of high-quality exhibition activities, it is also necessary to improve the level of public services and build a good business environment", "minor_premise": "City B has made great efforts to improve the level of public service and attracted a sufficient number of high-quality exhibition activities", "conclusion": "as to strengthen the construction of soft power."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The future development of Chinese society is inseparable from the nourishment and role of traditional culture, including Confucianism, which has been recognized and accepted by more and more people. ", "minor_premise": "Many local governments have increased the protection and promotion of various local cultural heritage", "conclusion": " vigorously promoting the fine traditions of traditional Chinese culture should become the current my country An important part of cultural construction."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Since Mayor Drabble always repays her political debts as soon as possible, she will almost certainly appoint Lee to be the new head of the arts commission"], "conclusion": "Lee is the only person to whom Mayor Drabble owes a political debt who would be willing to accept an appointment from her as the new head of the arts commission.", "minor_premise": " Lee has wanted that job for a long time, and Drabble owes Lee a lot for his support in the last election"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Civil litigation is the sum of the various litigation activities carried out by the people's court and all litigation participants in the process of hearing civil cases, and the various litigation relationships resulting from it.", "minor_premise": " not a civil litigation?", "conclusion": "Grandma Wang went to the court to sue and demanded that his son must pay her alimony on time"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The proliferation of private cars in a city aggravates the air pollution in the city, and often causes serious congestion on several road sections during the morning and evening rush hours"], "conclusion": "Private car owners in the city are generally rich and they don't care about fines for violations", "minor_premise": " In order to solve this problem, the city government decided to impose round-the-clock traffic restrictions on private cars with single and even numbers, that is, only private cars with odd numbers are allowed to travel on odd-numbered days, and only even-numbered private cars are allowed to travel on even days"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In order to improve the income of taxi drivers, F city taxi company plans to change its taxi charging scheme"], "conclusion": "People who often travel by taxi in F City sometimes ask taxi drivers not to charge according to the charging scheme formulated by the company", "minor_premise": " The company will charge a starting fee of 10 yuan for the first 5 kilometers or less, and 2 yuan per kilometer in the future; Instead of charging a starting fee of 6 yuan for the first 3 kilometers or less, a fare of 2 yuan per kilometer will be charged in the future"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Most economists believe that reducing the price of any product generally stimulates demand for it"], "conclusion": "Imported wines in all price ranges are comparable in quality to domestic wines that cost less.", "minor_premise": " However, most wine merchants have found that reducing the price of domestic wines to make them more competitive with imported wines with which they were previously comparably priced is frequently followed by an increase in sales of those imported wines"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Alice will volunteer to work on the hospital fundraising drive only if her brother Bruce also volunteers and a majority of the others working on the drive promise to select Bruce to manage the drive", " However, although Bruce is willing to volunteer, none of the others working on the drive will promise to select Bruce to manage the drive"], "conclusion": "If Paula works with Elise, then Jane will work with Arthur only. However, if Paula does not work, Elise will also work with Jane. So if Paula does not work, Arthur will work with both Jane and Elise.", "minor_premise": " Thus it is certain that Alice will not volunteer"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The baby has built up a certain model of the outside world in his mind, a certain view of the outside world. If the model fits the outside world, they are satisfied; If it is not, that is, the desired result does not occur, they feel dissatisfied.", "minor_premise": "According to the text, if a baby smiles at a familiar face, what does it mean?", "conclusion": "The face corresponded to some expectation in his mind"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Taking the UK as an example, according to the statistics of the National Council of Voluntary Organizations in the UK, the government's funding to charitable organizations decreased by 1.3 billion pounds in 2012 due to the impact of fiscal austerity policy, down 8% from the previous year. Therefore, British charitable organizations had to deal with the financial dilemma with a more enterprise management model. In terms of open source, it was mainly to broaden financing channels, such as housing leasing and training courses, charitable trading activities such as charity stores. In terms of expenditure reduction, the main measure is to strengthen the internal management of the organization. Therefore, although the general economic environment in Europe is bad, according to the survey data, the operating income of charitable organizations in the UK from 2011 to 2012 is still 21.3 pounds billion.", "minor_premise": " the purpose of the above words?", "conclusion": "The economic situation has a great impact on the development of charitable organizations."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Historian: Fifteenth-century advances in mapmaking contributed to the rise of modern nation-states", " In medieval Europe (from the fifth to the fifteenth century), sovereignty centered in cities and towns and radiated outward, with boundaries often ambiguously defined", " The conceptual shift toward the modern state began in the late fifteenth century, when mapmakers learned to reflect geography accurately by basing maps on latitude-longitude grids"], "conclusion": "During the fifteenth century in Europe, mapmakers simplified the borders of sovereignty by drawing clear lines of demarcation between political powers.", "minor_premise": " By the midseventeenth century, nearly all maps showed boundary lines"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Enterprise morality refers to the sum of moral principles, moral norms and moral activities that are maintained by public opinion, traditional habits and inner beliefs in a specific social and economic organization of an enterprise and are based on the evaluation of good and evil. According to the different subjects of moral activities, it can be divided into enterprise morality and employee's professional ethics.", "conclusion": "Enterprise is a contract, a certain enterprise in accordance with the provisions of the legal procedures of the country, asking the other enterprise to donate 1.25 million yuan to establish a children's hospital", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is enterprise morality?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Bats carry a large number of viruses, which will cause fatal danger to humans and other animals, but bats themselves seem not to be affected by these viruses", " Why? Scientists believe that this may be related to the fact that bats are the only mammal that can fly", " During the evolution of bats adapting to flight for hundreds of millions of years, many of their systems have changed, including defense and immune systems"], "minor_premise": "Bat is one of the oldest mammalian species, with an evolutionary history of hundreds of millions of years", "conclusion": " Generally speaking, the immune response of humans and other animals should help the body resist viruses, but excessive immune response to a virus may lead to serious diseases, The immune system of bats can achieve a balance in the process of symbiosis with the virus"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Laid-off workers refer to those who have left their own production and work positions due to the production and operating conditions of the enterprise, and are no longer engaged in other jobs in the unit, but still retain labor relations with the employer.", "minor_premise": "ion, among the personnel mentioned in the following options, who can be called laid-off worker?", "conclusion": "Li Dongsheng originally worked in a machine tool factory and was unable to work due to a long-term illness. He went through the retirement formalities in advance with approval."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The Gini coefficient is an important indicator to measure the degree of inequality in distribution", " It is generally believed in the international community that when the Gini coefficient is lower than 0", "2, it means the absolute average income; 0", "3-0", "4 means relatively reasonable; 0", "4-0", "5 means a large income gap; 0"], "minor_premise": "The Gini coefficient of rural areas in my country was around 0.338 in the 1990s, which is a relatively reasonable area at the international level.", "conclusion": "6 or more means the income gap Great disparity"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Horizontal communication and vertical communication are two instrumental communication styles in the process of building social capital. Horizontal communication refers to the process in which an individual establishes extensive connections with groups with similar social status around him, while vertical communication refers to the process in which an individual establishes relationships actively with groups in the society dominated by dominant resources.", "conclusion": "In order to make the class teachers strictly demand their children, a parent will send greeting messages to the teachers on holidays.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is vertical communication?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Comcorp Shipping Clerk: Last week, no shipments of building supplies were sent out on Friday", " The five specially ordered shipments sent out last week were sent out on Thursday, and each of those specially ordered shipments consisted entirely of building supplies"], "conclusion": "All of Comcorp's shipments of building supplies last week were sent out on Thursday.", "minor_premise": " Four shipments were sent to Truax Construction last week, none of which consisted of building supplies"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some flowering plant species, entirely dependent on bees for pollination, lure their pollinators with abundant nectar and pollen, which are the only source of food for bees", " Often the pollinating species is so highly adapted that it can feed from -- and thus pollinate -- only a single species of plant", " Similarly, some plant species have evolved flowers that only a single species of bee can pollinate -- an arrangement that places the plant species at great risk of extinction"], "conclusion": "Some bees are able to gather pollen and nectar from any species of plant.", "minor_premise": " If careless applications of pesticides destroy the pollinating bee species, the plant species itself can no longer reproduce"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Critics of a new law that will allow extra-long passenger trains to travel on the state' s railroads are mistaken in claiming that these extra-long passenger trains are more dangerous than other types of passenger trains", " In our neighboring state P, where extra-long passenger trains have been permitted, these extra-long passenger trains have resulted in fewer fatalities per mile than other types of passenger trains used in our state"], "conclusion": "Extra-long passenger trains reduce ticket prices by allowing the train to carry more passengers each trip.", "minor_premise": " Clearly, extra-long passenger trains are safer than other types of passenger trains"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Avoidance system refers to a litigation system in which judicial staff who have a certain interest or other special relationship with criminal cases, including investigators, prosecutors, judges, clerks, appraisers and translators, cannot participate in the handling of the case.", "minor_premise": " not necessary to avoid?", "conclusion": "The mother of the party is a forensic expert of the court."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Counselor: To be kind to someone, one must want that person to prosper", " Yet, even two people who dislike each other may nevertheless treat each other with respect"], "conclusion": "Some people who are kind to each other do not treat each other with respect.", "minor_premise": " And while no two people who dislike each other can be fully content in each other' s presence, any two people who do not dislike each other will be kind to each other"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Murray: You claim Senator Brandon has accepted gifts from lobbyists", " You are wrong to make this criticism", " That it is motivated by personal dislike is shown by the fact that you deliberately avoid criticizing other politicians who have done what you accuse Senator Brandon of doing"], "conclusion": "Senator Brandon has accepted gifts from lobbyists", "minor_premise": " Jane: You are right that I dislike Senator Brandon, but just because I have not criticized the same failing in others doesn' t mean you can excuse the senator' s offense"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The food safety problem has always been a chronic disease in our country, and the reasons for it, experts said", " This is related to the huge profits of certain food industries"], "minor_premise": "Food safety issues have not been taken seriously, and relevant legislation lags behind", "conclusion": " It is necessary to expand the production of these industries and increase the supply, and the food safety problem will gradually disappear"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Sustainable development refers to the coordinated development of nature, economy and society, which can meet the needs of the present generation without harming the long-term interests of future generations.", "minor_premise": " not sustainable development?", "conclusion": "We will raise the exchange rate of the RMB and enhance the ability of the chinese people to buy imported goods."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Free radicals are a kind of free molecules that are sometimes harmful when the human body consumes oxygen", " Many people believe that free radicals are the culprit behind the body's aging"], "minor_premise": "There are still many controversies about the specific process of human aging.", "conclusion": " Because some researchers have found that the number of free radicals in the human body is rising in the process of aging"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Essentially all polar ice forms from precipitation that falls as snow", " Extremely cold air cannot hold much moisture and consequently cannot produce much snowfall"], "conclusion": "If air temperatures in the polar regions were considerably warmer, much polar ice would melt off.", "minor_premise": " In recent years, air masses in both polar regions have been, without exception, extremely cold"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "The Inuit at the northernmost tip of the polar region feeds on bowhead whales, and the number of bowhead whales captured each year is much lower than the number of newly survived bowhead whales.", "minor_premise": "Laws to protect wild animal populations should not be forced to apply to hunting practices that capture wild animals for a living but do not threaten the continuation of wild animal populations"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["While traditional media are still figuring out what content the audience likes, algorithmic recommendation has quickly won a large number of users", " The transformation of media technology has reshaped the production and distribution of news products, and also reconstructed the content ecology of new media", " In the face of the omnimedia era, we need to use mainstream values to relieve algorithmic anxiety, use social responsibility to regulate content production, use high-quality platforms to gather wisdom of everyone, and provide more and better positive energy and main theme content"], "conclusion": "Relieving algorithmic anxiety with mainstream values: building a healthy and active new media content ecology", "minor_premise": " Make the public opinion sky clearer and the public opinion ecology healthier"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["False correlation means that causality is inferred between two events without causality based on some other unseen factors (potential variables), resulting in the illusion that the two events are related"], "conclusion": "The magnitude of inertia and the nuclear load of the car.", "minor_premise": " However, this connection can not be confirmed by objective experiments"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The protestant theory holds that children are unformed people", " Only through literacy, education, rationality, self-control and the cultivation of shame can children be transformed into civilized adults", " The romantic theory holds that the unformed is not the problem of children, but the malformed adults"], "conclusion": "The protestantism and romanticism are fundamentally opposed to each other on the issue of how to educate children", "minor_premise": " Children are born with the abilities of frankness, understanding, curiosity and spontaneity, but these abilities are overwhelmed by literacy, education, rationality, self-control and shame"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Many economists count that India has a bright future because of its rapid population growth, as it will gradually reap the demographic dividend. Over the next decade, India's employment population will grow by 26%. These young workers will significantly reduce the dependency ratio of the population, thereby increasing the savings rate, boosting investment and boosting economic development. But the prerequisite for the transformation of young people into the labor force lies in the adequacy of a country's educational facilities and the provision of adequate training. This is exactly what India lacks. Research shows that although the labor force increases by 12.8 million a year. However, India can only train 3.1 million people a year, with an increase in population of 1 / 4, and the remaining 3 / 4 has become a burden on social development.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Lack of educational resources hinders economic development."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["laboratory data", " Although the original data in question have disappeared, data from K' s more recent experiments have been examined and clearly none of them were falsified"], "conclusion": "N, a social scientist, was charged with plagiarism. The charge is without foundation because although strong similarities between N's book and the work of another scholar have been discovered, the other scholar's work was written after N's work was published.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, the accusation should be dismissed"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Fossil-fuel producers say that it would be prohibitively expensive to reduce levels of carbon dioxide emitted by the use of fossil fuels enough to halt global warming", " This claim is probably false", " Several years ago, the chemical industry said that finding an economical alternative to the chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) destroying the ozone layer would be impossible"], "conclusion": "If international agreements forced fossil-fuel producers to find ways to reduce carbon dioxide emissions enough to halt global warming, the fossil-fuel producers could find substitutes for fossil fuels.", "minor_premise": " Yet once the industry was forced, by international agreements, to find substitutes for CFCs, it managed to phase them out completely well before the mandated deadline, in many cases at a profit"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The annual meeting of the World Economic Forum came to a close in Davos, Switzerland on February 1. The economic experts attending the forum generally believed that the global economic downturn has not yet bottomed out.", "minor_premise": " the opinion of the economic experts attending the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum?", "conclusion": "They believe that the global economy still continued to decline."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The secret of the age of human male and female ancestors lies in the Y chromosome and mitochondria", " The Y chromosome only passes from the father to the son, while the mitochondria only passes from the mother to the daughter", " Through the retrospective study of these two kinds of genetic material, it can be found that all men have a common male ancestor Y chromosome Adam and all women have a common female ancestor Mitochondrial Eve", " The researchers sequenced and compared the genomes of 69 men from nine different populations, including Asia, Africa and Latin America, and found that the male common ancestor Y chromosome Adam was formed about 156000 to 120000 years ago"], "conclusion": "Fifteen years ago, there was only one man on earth, Adam", "minor_premise": " Using the same technical analysis of mitochondria, the researchers calculated that the female common ancestor, Mitochondrial Eve, was formed between 148000 and 99000 years ago"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["People who switch to a low-calorie diet generally do not lose any weight"], "conclusion": "People who switch to low-calorie diets also tend to decrease their level of activity.", "minor_premise": " This is surprising since it is understood that decreasing the calories in one' s diet, while maintaining the same level of activity, causes one to lose weight"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["With regard to the germination of capitalism in China, Mao Zedong wrote a paragraph in 1939, namely, the development of commodity economy in China's feudal society has bred the germination of capitalism; without the influence of foreign capitalism, China will develop slowly into a capitalist society"], "conclusion": "Mao Zedong did not invent this view, but adopted the common view of most historians.", "minor_premise": " Most Chinese historians in the 1920s and 1930s believed that China had the factors of capitalist development before modern times"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The establishment of customer loyalty is not an isolated task, but an indispensable part of the whole business activity. the establishment of customer loyalty will have a far-reaching impact on the realization of the enterprise's long-term goals. it will also affect many of the business activities that you and your team are engaged in.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "The establishment of customer loyalty is related to many other business activities of the enterprise"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "At present, landscape garden city is an ideal living environment for human beings. Why is Sheung Shui so important? Because there is an affinity for nature in human nature. Man originally comes from nature. It is an animal and is naturally natural. We live in steel and concrete for a long time, as if the child has lost his mother, and once we return to nature, we will be comforted, just as if the child has found his mother.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "Human beings depend on the animal attributes of nature"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Most banks that issue credit cards charge interest rates on credit card debt that are ten percentage points higher than the rates those banks charge for ordinary consumer loans"], "conclusion": "People who pay their credit card bills in full each month usually pay no interest on the amounts they charge.", "minor_premise": " These banks' representatives claim the difference is fully justified, since it simply covers the difference between the costs to these banks associated with credit card debt and those associated with consumer loans"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Yolanda took her children to visit their grandfather because she wanted her children to enjoy their vacation and she knew they adored their grandfather. The grandfather and the children all enjoyed the visit. Though Yolanda greatly enjoyed the visit, her action was morally good.", "minor_premise": "Philosopher: An action is morally good if it both achieves the agent' s intended goal and benefits someone other than the agent"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["So far, all enterprises in a certain township area are not high-tech enterprises", " Within the county, the enterprises that are contacted by the county investment  bureau to achieve cooperation with foreign companies are all high-tech enterprises"], "conclusion": "Torres is not a foreign company.", "minor_premise": " Last year, a company in the township, contacted by the county's investment bureau, successfully partnered with Torres"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The burglar Q entered the room either through the window or through the door. It was verified that Q did not enter the room through the door", "conclusion": "At midnight one night, the brightest star in the sky was either Altair or Vega. It was confirmed that the brightest star in the sky was not Vega, so it must be Altair", "minor_premise": "he must have entered the room through the window."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["When a stone is trimmed by a mason and exposed to the elements, a coating of clay and other minerals, called rock varnish, gradually accumulates on the freshly trimmed surface", " Organic matter trapped beneath the varnish on stones of an Andean monument was found to be over 1, 000 years old"], "conclusion": "Rock varnish forms very slowly, if at all, on trimmed stones that are stored in a dry, sheltered place.", "minor_premise": " Since the organic matter must have grown on the stone shortly after it was trimmed, it follows that the monument was built long before the arrival of Europeans in the Americas in 1492"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The shackles of thinking from the masses: it refers to a bad thinking pattern that agrees with the majority of people in understanding, judging and solving problems, and lacks independent thinking, independent opinions and innovative consciousness.", "minor_premise": "Which one of the following manifestations does not belong to the The shackles of conformity thinking?", "conclusion": "Middle school students are required to wear school uniforms every day, and middle school students Xiaojun wear school uniforms every day"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Mr. Li decided not to visit mountains and Jiuzhai in the future. He must have visited Wu Yue and Jiu Zhai.", "minor_premise": " most similar to the logical reasoning structure of the above sentence?", "conclusion": "The road where the city cleaning car passes is always wet. Today, the elevated road is very dry. The cleaning car must have never been there"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In China, 80% of the health resources are concentrated in cities, and 80% of the urban health resources are concentrated in large hospitals, which is an inverted triangle, while the demand for health services is mostly at the grass-roots level, which is a positive and negative situation, resulting in idle resources of large hospitals and insufficient resources of small hospitals. Taking patients as the center, providing corresponding services according to their different requirements and pursuing customer satisfaction has become the basis for the survival of suppliers under the current market action. Only 10% of human diseases need to be treated in modern hospitals. A large number of diseases can be treated in community medical services, and some chronic diseases can also be treated through home care. ", "conclusion": "Minor illness into the community, serious illness into the hospital is a new and feasible medical treatment mode", "minor_premise": " minor illness into community and serious illness into hospital is a feasible, new medical treatment mode."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Unmanned banks, using intelligent devices instead of tedious manual operations, of course, is the trend of the future. Reducing manpower expenditure and allowing limited manpower to give full play to the value of limited manpower may be the biggest driving force for banks to actively promote unmanned technology.However, banks can not reduce the level of service in order to reduce costs, ignore the actual needs of some groups, nor can they shirk their responsibility to protect the safety of customers' assets in the uninhabited future. In the application of technology, we can find the common pain point of users in order to better play with unmanned banks. After all, the purpose of the application of intelligent technology, in the final analysis, is to improve the service level of the banking industry", "conclusion": "The development of unmanned banks should be based on the actual needs of users", "minor_premise": "that every user can enjoy better service."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Codex Berinensis, a Florentine copy of an ancient Roman medical treatise, is undated but contains clues to when it was produced", " Its first 80 pages are by a single copyist, but the remaining 20 pages are by three different copyists, which indicates some significant disruption"], "conclusion": "There was only one outbreak of plague in Florence in the 1100s.", "minor_premise": " Since a letter in handwriting identified as that of the fourth copyist mentions a plague that killed many people in Florence in 1148, Codex Berinensis was probably produced in that year"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "When judging the camera function of a mobile phone, people always intuitively believe that the higher the pixel of the mobile phone, the better the camera effect. Is this really the case. From the imaging principle, the size of the pixel value will have a certain influence on the generated image. When the image sensor area of the mobile phone is certain, the higher the pixel value, the smaller the unit pixel area. The unit pixel area directly affects the amount of light entering. The smaller the unit pixel area, the less light entering the image sensor, and the captured photos will become dark and blurry; the lower the pixel value, the larger the unit pixel photosensitive area and the better the photosensitive performance. Good", "conclusion": "Point out the factors that affect the imaging effect of mobile phones", "minor_premise": "it has better performance in terms of high-sensitivity image quality and picture level of imaging."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "No man drinks both yogurt and Maotai.", "minor_premise": "At the celebration, men drank only Maotai or Wuliangye, while all women drank yogurt"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Powell: Private waste-removal companies spend 60 percent of what public waste-removal companies spend per customer, yet give their customers at least as good service", " Private waste-removal companies, ttherefore, work more efficiently", " Freeman: Your conclusion is unwarranted", " Different customers have different wasteremoval needs"], "conclusion": "reason private waste-removal companies are able to offer service comparable to that offered by public ones while spending less money per customer", "minor_premise": " Since private companies, unlike their public counterparts, can select which customers to serve, they choose to exclude the potential customers whom they judge to be the most costly to serve"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Ecological civilization is a goal of cultural change put forward after a profound reflection on the significance of human activities under the background of increasingly serious ecological crisis. As early as the 19th century, in his book Dialectics of Nature, Engels predicted to be vigilant against the revenge of nature, and said: only a conscious social production organization in which production and distribution are carried out in a planned way. In order to promote human beings from other animals in terms of social relations, just as general production has promoted human beings from other animals in terms of species relations.", "minor_premise": " the text intended to illustrate?", "conclusion": "The social root of ecological destruction is that social production organizations are not consciously, and are producing and distributing in a planned way."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Ninety percent of recent car buyers say safety was an important factor in their purchase", " Yet of these car buyers, only half consulted objective sources of vehicle safety information before making their purchase; the others relied on advertisements and promotional materials"], "conclusion": "Advertisements and promotional materials sometimes provide incomplete vehicle safety information.", "minor_premise": " Thus, these other buyers were mistaken in saying that safety was important to them"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "The registered capital of a company is the sum of the share capital paid by all shareholders.", "minor_premise": "Personal company refers to a company based on the personal credit of its shareholders; joint-investment company refers to a company whose assets are formed by the respective capital contributions of the company's shareholders as the basis for its credit; a joint-personal joint venture is a company with both of the above properties,credit basis"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Green science and technology refers to the science and technology that advocates a civilized lifestyle and moderate consumption mode, emphasizes the rational development and recycling of natural resources, develops clean production technology, pollution-free green products, enterprises implement green management and environmental governance, and maintains the sustainable development of human society.", "conclusion": "Reduce the land occupation of the plant and realize multi-function", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not a means to develop green science and technology?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A limited liability company, also known as a limited liability company, refers to an enterprise legal person who is established in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Company Law, whose shareholders are liable to the company for the amount of their capital contribution, and whose company is liable for the debts of the company with all its assets. The maximum number of shareholders is limited and the shares cannot be publicly raised. Shares cannot be issued and there are strict restrictions on shareholder transfers.", "minor_premise": " not a limited liability company?", "conclusion": "100 companies listed on the Beijing stock exchange"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Insurers and doctors are well aware that the incidence of lower-back injuries among office workers who spend long hours sitting is higher than that among people who regularly do physical work of a type known to place heavy stresses on the lower back"], "conclusion": "Most of the lower-back injuries that office workers suffer occur while they are on the job.", "minor_premise": " This shows that office equipment and furniture are not properly designed to promote workers' health"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Zhang Shan likes green tea and coffee"], "conclusion": "Zhang Shan likes drinking black tea.", "minor_premise": " None of his friends likes both green tea and coffee, but all his friends like black tea"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The crime of money laundering is to specify the crime of knowledge, organized crime of the nature of the underworld, the illegal income of smuggling crime and the income generated, in order to cover up, conceal its source and nature, and put it on the market by depositing in the financial structure, transferring funds, etc. Legalized behavior.", "conclusion": "A gives the money from the smuggling of watches to his wife who runs a real estate company, and his wife deposits it in the bank in the name of the company", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options does not constitute a crime of money laundering?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["When demand for a factory's products is high, more money is spent at the factory for safety precautions and machinery maintenance than when demand is low"], "conclusion": "Its management sponsors a monthly safety award for each division in the factory.", "minor_premise": " Thus the average number of on-the-job accidents per employee each month should be lower during periods when demand is high than when demand is low and less money is available for safety precautions and machinery maintenance"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Leslie: I enjoy P' s movies, but he should not be deemed a fabulous actor", " Despite how memorable his performances have been, the plots in his movies have not been diverse enough to show a real range of talent", " Molly: You are incorrect in your assessment of what makes a fabulous actor", " A fabulous actor does not have to appear in movies with greatly varied plots"], "conclusion": "whether appearing in movies with diverse plots is necessary to be a fabulous actor", "minor_premise": " But, a fabulous actor must, at a minimum, be able to master a specific genre of film"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Technology diffusion is the application and promotion of innovative technology in other economic fields and in a wider geographical space. From a geographical point of view, technology diffusion is the flow and transfer of technology in space, which is composed of suppliers, receivers and transmission channels of new technology.", "conclusion": "Several pharmaceutical factories in a province use the same long recognized formula to produce a drug.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to technology diffusion?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Unless tiger hunting decreases, tigers will soon be extinct in the wild", " The countries in which the tigers' habitats are located are currently debating joint legislation that would ban tiger hunting"], "conclusion": "assumes without sufficient warrant that a ban on tiger hunting could be successfully enforced", "minor_premise": " Thus, if these countries can successfully enforce this legislation, the survival of tigers in the wild will be ensured"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "If Germany does not become a permanent member, India and Japan will not both be permanent members.", "minor_premise": "If Japan becomes a permanent member, Germany, India and Brazil will also become permanent members"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Anyone who believes in democracy has a high regard for the wisdom of the masses", " Griley, however, is an elitist who believes that any artwork that is popular is unlikely to be good"], "conclusion": "Anyone who believes that if an artwork is popular it is unlikely to be good does not have a high regard for the wisdom of the masses.", "minor_premise": " Thus, Griley does not believe in democracy"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["On July 14, 2015, after difficult negotiations in the euro zone, the Greek debt crisis was temporarily quieted down", " If the Greek debt crisis is not resolved, it will have a negative impact on the economy of the euro zone", " But Greece can only return to the path of economic development through extensive reforms"], "conclusion": "If Greece is to solve its debt crisis, but cannot achieve substantial economic growth, it must reduce welfare", "minor_premise": " Greece can either reduce welfare or achieve substantial economic growth, otherwise, the debt crisis will be difficult to solve"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientists have recently discovered that, in doses massive enough to kill cells, almost any chemical is carcinogenic because cell death causes rapid division among surviving cells, promoting cancer-causing mutations", " A few chemicals are also carcinogenic without causing cell death"], "conclusion": "Carcinogenic chemicals are usually absorbed in small doses in the natural environment.", "minor_premise": " Until now studies of the carcinogenicity of food additives have always involved administering to test animals doses of additives larger than the largest possible human exposure levels and massive enough to kill large numbers of cells in the animals, and then observing the animals' cancer rates"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientist: Any theory that is to be taken seriously must affect our perception of the world", " Of course, this is not, in itself, enough for a theory to be taken seriously"], "conclusion": "an example of a theory that affects our perception of the world, and thus should be taken seriously", "minor_premise": " To see this, one need only consider astrology"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In order to investigate the current literacy level of people, the experimenters listed 20 words and asked 30 cultural people to read them, all of whom were educated in college or above", " The reading results show that most people only read 3 to 5 words correctly, very few read more than 15, and some even misread all of them", " Among them, the recognition rate of stumbling was the highest, with 19 out of 30 people reading correctly and born misread by all", " The overall misreading rate of 20 words is close to 80%"], "minor_premise": "The 20 words selected by the experimenter are not commonly used in popular online languages.", "conclusion": " As a result, the experimenter concluded that people's literacy level has not improved or even declined"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Although they also know that they should not blindly believe in the truth in ancient books, they should attach importance to objective facts. However, when they were desperate, they braved their illness to worship the Bodhisattva.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options has an incorrect understanding of the above?", "conclusion": "They don't know that superstition is wrong."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There is a master of education, a bachelor of education, a master of philosophy and a bachelor of philosophy in an office"], "minor_premise": "D is a bachelor of education", "conclusion": " Among the four people, A is neither a master of education nor a bachelor of philosophy; A and C study the same subject; B only has a bachelor's degree; D does not study philosophy"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Knowledge in all fields is expanding and Ph", " D", " students take longer than ever before -- sometimes eight years -- to complete degree requirements", " Yet, instead of agreeing that the longer period is needed, some noted scholars are recommending that Ph", " D"], "conclusion": "Some unusually talented Ph. D. students already complete all Ph. D. requirements within three years.", "minor_premise": " programs reduce their requirements and have students finish within three years"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Ornithologist: This bird species is widely thought to subsist primarily on vegetation, but my research shows that this belief is erroneous"], "conclusion": "fails to specify the nature of the animal food sources, other than insects, that were consumed by the birds", "minor_premise": " While concealed in a well-camouflaged blind, I have observed hundreds of these birds every morning over a period of months, and I estimate that over half of what they ate consisted of insects and other animal food sources"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Government statistics show that the real (adjusted for inflation) average income for families has risen over the last five years"], "conclusion": "overlooks the possibility that most families' incomes are below average", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, since this year the Andersen family' s income is average for families, the family' s real income must have increased over the last five years"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Editorialist: Many professional musicians claim that unauthorized music-sharing services, which allow listeners to obtain music for free, rob musicians of royalties"], "conclusion": "treats a necessary condition for blameworthiness as though it were a sufficient condition for blameworthiness", "minor_premise": " While it is true that musicians are deprived of royalties they deserve, music-sharing services are not to blame since record companies, publishers, managers, and other intermediaries take an inequitably large cut of the revenues from music sales"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A group of 1, 000 students was randomly selected from three high schools in a medium-sized city and asked the question, Do you plan to finish your high school education", " More than 89 percent answered Yes"], "conclusion": "treats high school students from a particular medium-sized city as if they are representative of high school students nationwide", "minor_premise": "  This shows that the overwhelming majority of students want to finish high school, and that if the national dropout rate among high school students is high, it cannot be due to a lack of desire on the part of the students"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Weibo registration is very simple, visitors as long as register an e-mail address, set a password to become Weibo users. Writing weibo is not demanding: you only need to write a few words to vent your feelings. Therefore, as long as users can type on the computer or send text messages, they can publish their feelings in a short and quick form. In addition, weibo's interface setting makes information browsing more convenient, and the content of one weibo message is only equivalent to two or three mobile phone text messages, which doesn't take long. In this era of excess information and people's attention is severely divided, weibo is more in line with the needs of fast reading.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Users can use weibo to vent their feelings"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "whether the resin has other uses besides the manufacture of plastics", "minor_premise": "Despite legislation designed to stem the accumulation of plastic waste, the plastics industry continued to grow rapidly last year, as can be seen from the fact that sales of the resin that is the raw material for manufacturing plastics grew by 10 percent to $28 billion"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "t present, people love tourism more and more. Many tourists will travel to some famous cities. There is often such a phenomenon: on the way to visit scenic spots, the Miss tour guide will always stop in front of several handicraft processing plants and persuade everyone to visit the factory. She says that the products are cheap and it doesn't matter whether they buy or not. ", "minor_premise": "Although some people are not satisfied, many tourists are willing. Their smile when they come out of the factory is evidence", "conclusion": " some tourists often complain, but this behavior continues, Even one year is better than another."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Reasonable nutrition refers to the amount of various nutrients that each person must ingest from a certain amount of food every day in order to maintain the physiological functions of normal people and engage in labor, and to meet the various energy needs of the body.", "minor_premise": " not a reasonable nutritional purpose?", "conclusion": "Maintain human physiological functions"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Some of the young employees under the age of 30 of company A signed up for the foreign language training classes held by the company on weekends. The department managers of the company agreed to carry out the field training this weekend. All the employees who signed up for the foreign language training class are against carrying out the field training this weekend.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options can be derived?", "conclusion": "All employees who sign up for the weekend foreign language training class are young people under the age of 30"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There are two differences between brain and computer, one is easy to forget, the other is easy to make mistakes", " This seems to be a disadvantage, but in fact it is an advantage", " Forgetting happens automatically, which allows us to clear out excess information without effort, making room for unexpected good ideas", " If there is no such space, good ideas will fly into the dark because they can't find habitat", " Making relationships go wrong is a wonderful gift of the human brain, with which we often make unexpected discoveries and encounter new ideas where there is no connection"], "conclusion": "The human brain has advantages that computers do not have", "minor_premise": " These two differences illustrate the same thing, that is, the ability of the computer is only up to information, while the ability of the human brain is to let information lead to thought"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Journal: In several psychological studies, subjects were given statements to read that caused them to form new beliefs", " Later, the subjects were told that the original statements were false", " The studies report, however, that most subjects persevered in their newly acquired beliefs, even after being told that the original statements were false"], "conclusion": "The statements originally given to the subjects would be highly misleading even if true.", "minor_premise": " This strongly suggests that humans continue to hold onto acquired beliefs even in the absence of any credible evidence to support them"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Deductive reasoning refers to the reasoning that deduces individual or specific conclusions from general premises.", "minor_premise": " deductive reasoning?", "conclusion": "All flowers are beautiful, roses are flowers, so roses are beautiful"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Colleges and universities do not educate college students on academic ethics", "conclusion": "The number of undergraduates who have found violations of academic norms in their papers has increased significantly in the past ten years,this shows that the quality of contemporary college students in academic ethics is getting worse and worse"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["To reduce the danger to life and property posed by major earthquakes, scientists have been investigating several techniques for giving advance warning of dangerous earthquakes"], "conclusion": "In Japan, which is subject to frequent earthquakes, the behavior of catfish has long been associated with earthquakes.", "minor_premise": " Since catfish swim erratically before earthquakes, some investigators have proposed monitoring catfish to predict dangerous earthquakes"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Disguised displacement is the act of deliberately substituting one concept for another in the same thought, thus creating confusion. This is a logical error.", "conclusion": "No smoking at work!Yeah, that's why I don't work when I smoke.", "minor_premise": "According to this definition, which of the following is a the disguised displacement?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Xinhua University has a sanatorium in Beidaihe that receives its faculty and staff every summer", " Last summer, the occupancy rate of the sanatorium, that is the utilization rate of all beds, was 87%", " The faculty and staff who came to recuperate here accounted for 10% of the school's faculty and staff"], "conclusion": "This year the total number of guest rooms in the sanatorium remains unchanged, but the proportion of single rooms has increased from the original 5% to 10%; the double rooms have increased from the original 40% to 60%", "minor_premise": " The proportion of faculty and staff who came to recuperate here this summer fell to 8%, but the occupancy rate rose to 92%"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "There are many and complex reasons that affect climate change in a region for a long time or in a certain period of time. So far, people have been unable to explain the impact of various factors on climate change. However, it can be asserted that even with the development of human society, on the whole, natural factors are still the leading factors affecting climate. Human activities are still not enough to affect the basic attributes of regional climate. It is not enough to cause huge climate changes such as glacial period or interglacial period.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "Human activities are not enough to have an impact on the climate of a region."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "An economist said that the market economy is an open economy. China's unremitting efforts to enter the WTO are fundamentally an inevitable choice caused by domestic market-oriented reform. The solution of many problems in China depends on external forces. From a deeper and broader perspective, the WTO is the last important international organization China has joined. This is the last major diplomatic action for China to stand on its own in the forest of nations in the world, and it is also a significant sign and strong signal of its full return to the international stage. ", "conclusion": "After joining the WTO, China has fully returned to the international stage.", "minor_premise": " it has been pointed out that the political significance of China's accession to the WTO is greater than the economic significance."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In the current online original literature, fantasy novels occupy the mainstream position", " As of March 2005, among the top 200 original novels in its ranking, fantasy novels accounted for 69 seats, followed by 31 seats for online game novels, 29 seats for urban novels, 22 seats for fairy novels, 13 seats for military novels and 13 seats for martial arts novels", " Taking it into consideration that the current so-called fairy, magic, and supernatural novels are branches of fantasy novels, and the novels featuring online games, martial arts, urban, science fiction, military, history, etc"], "conclusion": "The Legend of Virtual Space: Internet Fantasy Novel.", "minor_premise": " are also mostly influenced by fantasy styles, in this ranking, the real fantasy works occupy no less than 150 seats"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Four hundred meter runners, A, B, C and D, ran a total of four times"], "conclusion": "Di ran last at least three times", "minor_premise": " Among them, A was faster than B three times, B was faster than C three times and C was faster than D three times"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The Titanic sank in a sea of ice", " As many as 1503 people were killed and only 704 were rescued", " Survivors agreed to hold a rally in Lausanne, Switzerland, every 10 years to commemorate the event", " At the party, Reed Paine recalled her husband affectionately when he sent her to a lifeboat", " She didn't want to live alone and clung to her husband so helplessly that he knocked her unconscious with a fist", " When she woke up, she was sitting in the boat", " In return for her late husband's affection, she never remarried", " Mrs", " Smith recalled: at that time, my two children had been carried into the lifeboat, because of overload, I could not go on board", " Out of maternal love, I shouted, Let me on board, the child can't do without a mother! Hearing this, a lady who had been on the boat left her seat, returned to the Titanic and pushed me into the boat"], "conclusion": "Lobsang rally.", "minor_premise": " In an instant, the ship sank and the lady didn't even leave her name"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A large number of studies have shown that almost all synthetic pigments cannot provide nutrients to the human body, and some synthetic pigments can even harm human health, leading to decreased fertility, teratogenesis, etc., and some may even be converted into carcinogens in the human body. ", "minor_premise": "The extraction of natural pigments is not easy, costly, and technically not easy to operate.", "conclusion": " natural pigments should be used instead of synthetic pigments."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Currently, no satellite orbiting Earth is at significant risk of colliding with other satellites or satellite fragments, but the risk of such a collision is likely to increase dramatically in the future", " After all, once such a collision occurs, it will probably produce thousands of satellite fragments, each large enough to shatter other satellites"], "conclusion": "It is a claim that provides nonessential background information for the argument's conclusion.", "minor_premise": " The resulting collisions will produce many more fragments, and so on, causing the space around Earth to become quite heavily cluttered with dangerous debris"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Psychologists have found that candidates for top political offices who blink excessively during televised debates are judged by viewers to have done less well than competing candidates who exhibit average blink rates"], "conclusion": "Blinking too infrequently during televised debates has the same effect on viewers' judgments of candidates as blinking excessively.", "minor_premise": " Any impact this phenomenon has on election results is surely deleterious: Many features -- knowledgeableness, confidence, and so forth -- contribute to a political official' s ability to perform well in office, but having an average blink rate is certainly not such a feature"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Otis: Aristotle' s principle of justice says that we should treat relevantly similar cases similarly", " Ttherefore, it is wrong for a dentist to schedule an after-hours appointment to suit a family friend but refuse to do it for anyone else", " Tyra: I accept Aristotle' s principle of justice, but it' s human nature to want to do special favors for friends", " Indeed, that' s what friends are -- those for whom you would do special favors"], "conclusion": "situations involving friends and situations involving others should be considered relevantly similar cases", "minor_premise": " It' s not unjust for dentists to do that"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some people say: It is better to travel thousands of miles than to read thousands of books", " to travel thousands of miles is not as good as to meet countless people"], "conclusion": "Traveling thousands of miles, traveling through the world, you will definitely meet countless people", "minor_premise": " to meet countless people is not as good as the guidance of a famous teacher"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The head baker at Barry's Bagels can either purchase flour in-person from the local flour mill, Larry's Local Mill, or order a shipment of flour from an out-of-state mill, Isadore's Interstate Mill", " The cost of the flour from Isadore's Interstate Mill is 10 percent less than the cost of the flour from Larry's Local Mill"], "conclusion": "Isadore's Interstate Mill produces flour 10% more efficiently than Larry's Local Mill does.", "minor_premise": " Even after shipping and handling fees are added, it is still cheaper to order flour that has to be shipped from Isadore's than to buy flour locally from Larry's"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Once upon a time, there was a strange island where only M and N tribe lived", "People of M tribe never tell the truth, people of N tribe always tell the truth", "One day, Xiao Zhang came to the island and met three people on the island", " Xiao Zhang asked A:Are you a member of the M tribe?A answered", " According to A's answer, B and Zhang said, A is not a member of the M tribe"], "conclusion": "two.", "minor_premise": "C said, A is indeed a member of the M tribe"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Surveys show that people who invest in a variety of ways tend to be richer than those who just do their jobs", "minor_premise": "People who can invest in a variety of ways tend to have higher degrees. ", "conclusion": "choosing a variety of ways to invest helps people gain wealth."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Plant scientists have been able to genetically engineer vegetable seeds to produce crops that are highly resistant to insect damage", " Although these seeds currently cost more than conventional seeds, their cost is likely to decline"], "conclusion": "Whether seeds genetically engineered to produce insect-resistant crops generate significantly lower per acre crop yields than do currently used seeds.", "minor_premise": " Moreover, farmers planting them can use far less pesticide, and most consumers prefer vegetables grown with less pesticide, ttherefore, for crops for which these seeds can be developed, their use is likely to become the norm"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Editor: Articles in Gardening Magazine often spur sales of the plants they describe, particularly among people new to gardening. Accordingly, we will no longer publish articles or accept advertisements praising the beauty of rare wildflowers. Most such plants sold to gardeners have been difficult to propagate under cultivation", "conclusion": "Plant sellers who sell rare wildflowers have no reasonably inexpensive alternative way to offer their wares directly to new gardeners.", "minor_premise": "plant sellers often collect them in the wild. Our new policy is part of our efforts to halt this yearly plundering of our native plant populations."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In our transition from a planned economy to a socialist market economy, as enterprises gain more and more autonomy, individual employees, as the smallest unit of society and organization, also need to take care of their personal wishes and hobbies"], "conclusion": "Employees understand the difficulties of business management", "minor_premise": " The right to consider how best to give full play to their strengths should be easy to understand"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Four teenagers A, B, C and D have three kinds of electronic products: mobile phone, computer and camera", "  Two, three people have a cell phone, two have a computer, and only one has a camera"], "minor_premise": "D", "conclusion": "  Three, each person owns at least one of the three electronic products;  Four,Whether A and B have a computer is the same (either both or neither of them have a computer);  Five, Whether B and C have mobile phones is the same;  Sixth, C and D are different in whether they have mobile phones"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Some college students who have applied for civil servants are not art majors", "minor_premise": "Some college students who want to engage in administrative management have applied for the civil service examination, and all college students majoring in art do not want to engage in administrative management"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Insurance agent: Cars are no safer than motorcycles; that is, when driven at high speeds, cars are not involved in more fatal crashes than are motorcycles"], "conclusion": "The insurance agent based his conclusion on the total number of car crashes, not just on those resulting in fatalities.", "minor_premise": " We conducted a survey about car Y and found that highspeed crashes involving car Y resulted in 40% of the fatalities in 2005 while motorcycles were involved in only 35% of the fatalities in 2005"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Reverse thinking is a relatively special way of thinking, and its thinking orientation is opposite to that of ordinary people. Reverse thinking does not advocate that people go against the convention and think unrestrictedly when thinking, but to train a small probability thinking mode, that is, to pay attention to the thinking of small probability in thinking activities.", "conclusion": "Slightly reverse the way people think about problems.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is a reverse thinking?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Definition: (1) The original system refers to the most basic social system that was formed in the early stage of human society and played a basic role in future social life. Human survival depends on the most basic social system. (2) The derivative system emerged later, A social system formed and developed on the basis of the original system.", "conclusion": "Social contract system and legal norms", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options includes both the original system and the derivative system?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "The proportion of farmers in the United States labor force remained constant in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880.", "minor_premise": "In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number of farmers continued to increase, but at a rate lower than that of the general population"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some visitors to the park engage in practices that seriously harm the animals", " Surely, no one who knew that these practices seriously harm the animals would engage in them"], "conclusion": "Some of the people who signed the petition were among the mayor's supporters. Yet the mayor denounced everyone who signed the petition. Hence the mayor denounced some of her own supporters.", "minor_premise": " So it must be concluded that some of the visitors do not know that these practices seriously harm the animals"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["After all the cold dishes of a banquet table are served, there are a total of 7 hot dishes", " Among them, 3 Sichuan dishes: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese dishes: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X", " Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions: (1) Sichuan cuisine and Cantonese cuisine cannot be served continuously", " (2) P cannot go before Q unless the second goes on Q", " (3) P must go before X"], "conclusion": "L, P, M, Q, X, K, N", "minor_premise": " (4) M must go before K, and K must go before N"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["People's quality and educational background are different", " A degree is a person's school experience", " Quality is a person's own quality training experience", " The quality of good or bad reflected in the mood, mentality, subconscious"], "conclusion": "The quality of the successful personage of ancient and modern at home and abroad all is higher than their degree.", "minor_premise": " It is also a decisive factor in a competitive environment"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Explicit cost: refers to the actual expenditure of the manufacturer to purchase or rent the production factors needed in the production factor market, that is, the monetary amount that the company pays to the owner of economic resources outside the company. For example, the production costs paid, wage costs, marketing Expenses, etc., so it is a tangible cost.", "conclusion": "The increase in the price of raw materials makes the unit cost of the company's product cost more than 10,000 yuan", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following amounts that are not explicit costs?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Medical researcher: Scientists compared a large group of joggers who habitually stretch before jogging to an equal number of joggers who do not stretch before jogging", " Both groups of joggers incurred roughly the same number of injuries"], "conclusion": "Studies have found that, for certain forms of exercise, stretching beforehand can reduce the severity of injuries resulting from that exercise.", "minor_premise": " This indicates that stretching before jogging does not help to prevent injuries"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Not all film and television directors who have gone through formal and professional study ignore the psychological needs of the public.", "minor_premise": "Many successful film and television directors begin their careers after several years of formal and professional study, although a considerable number of film and television directors have not gone through formal and professional study, but in practice, they master technology by learning from their peers, but no film and television directors who ignores the psychological needs of the public can succeed"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Gene splicing can give rise to new varieties of farm animals that have only a partially understood genetic makeup"], "conclusion": "Gene splicing to produce new varieties of farm animals should be used cautiously.", "minor_premise": " In addition to introducing the genes for whichever trait is desired, the technique can introduce genes governing the production of toxins or carcinogens, and these latter undesirable traits might not be easily discoverable"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Psychologist: Doctors should never prescribe sedatives for people with insomnia", " Most cases of insomnia that psychologists treat are known to be caused by psychological stress"], "conclusion": "It presumes, without providing warrant, that insomnia contributes to an inability to cope with stress.", "minor_premise": " This suggests that insomniacs do not need drugs that alter their biochemistry, but rather need psychotherapy to help them alleviate the stress causing their insomnia"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A certain cultivated herb is one of a group of closely related plants that thrive in soil with high concentrations of metals that are toxic to most other plants", " Agronomists studying the herb have discovered that it produces large amounts of histidine, an amino acid that, in test-tube solutions, renders these metals chemically inert"], "conclusion": "histidine is found in all parts of the plant-roots, stem, leaves, and flowers", "minor_premise": " Possibly, ttherefore, the herb' s high histidine production is what allows it to grow in metal-rich soils, a hypothesis that would gain support if "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Compared with those students who don't play football, those who often play football are generally healthier"], "minor_premise": "Football has a certain degree of danger and is easy to cause injuries.", "conclusion": " This shows that football can exercise and improve physical health"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["All wars and chaos happen when there is no negotiation and there is no reason to speak", " Reasoning and negotiation are inseparable from language", " However, where there is language, there will be reason automatically"], "conclusion": "If there is no freedom and no reason, there may be war and chaos.", "minor_premise": " Where there is a language, there must be freedom to reason"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["We cannot reduce our attention to the production and management of agricultural products just because of the recent decline in prices"], "conclusion": "Agricultural prices can not remain stable if farmers withdraw from production.", "minor_premise": " We cannot reduce our attention to the production and management of agricultural products just because of the recent decline in prices"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A country's plan to control the entry of illegal drugs in 2008 failed"], "minor_premise": "In 2008, the supply of illicit drugs decreased significantly.", "conclusion": " Although the demand for illegal drugs showed a downward trend, if the plan did not fail, the wholesale prices of most illegal drugs would not fall sharply in 2008"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Advertisement: Fabric-Soft leaves clothes soft and fluffy, and its fresh scent is a delight", " We conducted a test using over 100 consumers to prove Fabric-Soft is best", " Each consumer was given one towel washed with Fabric-Soft and one towel washed without it", " Ninety-nine percent of the consumers preferred the Fabric-Soft towel"], "conclusion": "Fabric-Soft is more or less harmful to the environment than other fabric softeners", "minor_premise": " So Fabric-Soft is the most effective fabric softener available"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The lower the credit rating of the borrower, the higher the cost of borrowing and the higher the yield of the creditor", " On August 5th, 2011, S & P downgraded the sovereign credit rating of the United States from AAA to AA+", " As a matter of common sense, investors should reduce their holdings of US Treasuries when they are in safe-haven demand, thus pushing prices lower and yields higher", " However, on Aug", " 8, the price of US Treasuries rose and the yield fell, and the yield on the latest 10-year Treasury note fell to 2"], "conclusion": "In order to break the monopoly of S & P and other three American rating agencies, the European Union plans to establish an European credit rating agency.", "minor_premise": "34%, the lowest so far this year"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Zhang, Wang and Li teach labor, mathematics, nature, craftsmanship, Chinese, ideology and morality in primary school respectively, and each teacher teaches two courses", " The science teacher and the labor teacher live in the same dormitory", "  Labor Teacher Zhang is the youngest", " Labor teacher and teacher  Li like to play basketball", " The math teacher is older than the craftsmanship teacher and younger than teacher Wang"], "conclusion": "Teacher Zhang teaches: Chinese, Labor; Teacher Wang teaches: Craftsmanship, Morality; Teacher Li teaches: Mathematics, Nature", "minor_premise": " The eldest teacher of the three lives farther than the other two teachers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The right to privacy is the right of individuals to keep their personal actions and personal materials confidential and not to be illegally informed, in order to protect their reputation and image without violating the law.", "minor_premise": " the right to privacy?", "conclusion": "A star refuses to disclose to the judiciary the right to disclose details of his dealings with someone suspected of corruption"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In recent years, the house price of our country has been soaring", " In August 2007, the State Council decided to solve the housing problem of 10 million urban low-income families by expanding the low-rent housing system", " To achieve this goal, the government needs to subsidize leases or provide low-rent housing, while to build housing, land and funds are needed"], "conclusion": "The State Council requires local governments to include funds for the security of low-rent housing in their budgets for the local fiscal year, and the central government will provide support to the central and western regions with financial difficulties.", "minor_premise": " A reporter reports on low-income families stepping into the era of low-rent housing, which shows that he is confident of achieving this goal"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["No computer can do everything the human brain can do, because some problems cannot be solved by running any mechanical program"], "conclusion": "Every problem can be solved by everyone's brain if it can be solved by running at least one set of mechanical programs.", "minor_premise": " The computer can only solve the problem by running mechanical programs"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Photosynthesis refers to the process that the chlorophyll of green plants synthesize water and carbon dioxide into organic matter and expel oxygen under sunlight.", "conclusion": "Bacteria decompose plant leaves", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is unrelated to photosynthesis?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The term behavioural therapy was first coined by Skinner et al", " in 1954", " It should be said that behaviorism theory has existed for a long time, but the development history of behavioral therapy and behavioral counseling is much shorter than the existence of theory", " The study of behaviorism began long ago when Floyd was doing psychoanalysis, but behavioral therapy began to develop"], "minor_premise": "Behavioral therapy is now no longer being taken seriously", "conclusion": " It started in the late 1950s and early 1960s"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A research institution conducted a 10-week weight loss test", " Participants lost an average of 9 kg, the middle-aged group lost an average of 13 kg, and the youth group lost an average of 7 kg"], "conclusion": " All participants have lost weight", "minor_premise": " The researchers attributed the difference in weight loss between the two groups a that the middle-aged group weighed more than the youth group before the test"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A company provides self-service paid drinks in the office pantry", " After taking the drinks, the staff put the money in a special cashier box", " The purpose of the researchers is to determine what factors affect the level of self-discipline of employees when they are unsupervised", " A decorative picture is specially posted on the top of the cashier box, which is changed every week", " Decorative pictures are sometimes flowers, sometimes a pair of eyes"], "minor_premise": "The eyes are the window to the soul, and the staff of the company will be inexplicably moved when they see the picture of eyes", "conclusion": " An interesting phenomenon appeared: during the week with eyes, there was far more money in the cashier box than other pictures were posted"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A: when I went to the hospital last week, the doctor who treated me was still smoking. B: all doctors who smoke don't care about their own health, and people who don't care about their own health don't care about the health of others. A: yes, doctors who don't care about other people's health have no medical ethics. I will never let unethical doctors see me again.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above information, which of the following cannot be obtained?", "conclusion": "B thinks that the doctor who treated A last week will not care about B's health."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Advertisement refers to the commercial behavior of commodity producers or operators who bear the expenses and directly or indirectly introduce their own products or services through certain media and forms.", "minor_premise": "ement?", "conclusion": "Mengniu Milk Production Company Sponsored TV Program"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In experiments in which certain kinds of bacteria were placed in a generous supply of nutrients, the populations of bacteria grew rapidly, and genetic mutations occurred at random in the populations"], "conclusion": "Either all genetic mutations are random or none are random.", "minor_premise": " These experiments show that all genetic mutation is random"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Researchers have found that the aging of the U", "S", " population may help slow global warming"], "minor_premise": "The research report believes that countries with similar ageing of the population and consumption patterns as the United States may find that their carbon dioxide emissions will be reduced.", "conclusion": " A demographer used a new computer model to study the relationship between age and carbon dioxide emissions, showing that Americans are after retirement ,The contribution to global warming will decrease"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Researchers have found that Bird's egg color is strongly correlated with temperature", " The results of the study showed that darker Bird's egg were more common in areas with lower sunlight intensity, while Bird's egg were generally lighter in areas with higher and warmer sunlight", " The team believes that a darker shell means more heat can be absorbed, giving it a survival advantage in colder environments"], "minor_premise": "Different breeds of eggs were exposed to sunlight. Darker eggs heated up faster than lighter eggs, and their shell surfaces remained warmer for longer", "conclusion": " Because the embryo in the egg needs a stable ambient temperature, but it does not have the ability to regulate temperature itself"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["For the community pension institutions located in the garden community, most people think that the elderly can not only play chess and chat together, enjoy their body and mind, but also exert their residual heat to help other residents"], "conclusion": "Before the establishment of community pension institutions, noise pollution is also a major problem reflected by residents in the community", "minor_premise": " However, Lao Wang raised an objection, saying that community pension institutions bring noise pollution and affect the normal life of residents"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Public opinion refers to a certain systemic and typical public opinion that is analyzed and summarized after collection and sorting. It is a combination of situation and information.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following does not involve public opinion?", "conclusion": "The netizens of the new opinion class rely on the advantage of everyone's communication to all on the Internet, speak freely on various problems in China's social development, and can reach a consensus in a very short time and influence the society"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["If relativity theory is correct, no object can travel forward in time at a speed greater than the speed of light", " Yet quantum mechanics predicts that the tachyon, a hypothetical subatomic particle, travels faster than light"], "conclusion": "According to a magazine article, the view that present-day English is a descendant of the ancient Proto-Indo-European language is incorrect. Rather, English more likely descended from a Finno-Ugric language, judging from the similarities between English and other languages of Finno-Ugric descent.", "minor_premise": " Thus, if relativity theory is correct, either quantum mechanics' prediction about tachyons is erroneous or tachyons travel backward in time"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A foreign professor recently pointed out that a person with a baby face means he will enjoy a longer life, because people's living conditions are easily reflected in their faces", " Since the spring of 1990, the professor's team has conducted physical and cognitive tests on 1826 pairs of twins over the age of 70 and took pictures of their faces", " Without knowing their exact age, three research assistants first assessed the age of twins in different age groups and found that even twins were very different in age", " The team then followed the twins' lives in their later years for several years until they died"], "minor_premise": "The reason for the aging of life is the continuous depletion of the ends of chromosomes caused by cell division", "conclusion": " The older the twins, the more likely they are to die first, according to the survey"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Consequential offense refers to a crime in the objective aspect of the crime composed of harmful acts and harmful results. The completion of consequential crime requires not only criminal acts, but also legal criminal results. Without harmful results, the objective aspects of the crime will not be complete, or the elements of the objective aspects of the crime will not be complete. The result of consequential crime refers to tangible and measurable specific harmful results, It is the result consistent with the nature of the crime.", "conclusion": "Intentional homicide", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is not consequential offense?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Culture is one of the hottest words these days", " How to inherit and carry forward traditional culture, form our own culture and enhance our cultural soft power has become a hot topic", " But this consensus is actually quite vague, which has led to a lot of controversy", " Learn traditional Chinese characters, wear Tang suits, the founding school class", "", ""], "conclusion": "Discuss how to inherit and develop traditional culture", "minor_premise": " Around the traditional culture give birth to a lively one after another, but behind the discussion are inseparable from the concept of culture deep discrimination"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "The host neither opposes nor approves of banning smoking", "minor_premise": "When the guests entered the conference room, they found a strange phenomenon: a sign saying No smoking was posted on the wall, while ashtrays were placed on the table"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Product recall refers to the recall of products that have been delivered to wholesalers, retailers or end users by manufacturers. The typical reason for product recall is that the sold products are found to have defects. The product recall system is aimed at the batch problems caused by manufacturers, among which the identification of quality defects and the identification of manufacturers' responsibilities are the most critical core.", "conclusion": "A toy factory returned compensation to some consumers who filed a lawsuit because some hazardous substances in toys exceeded the standard", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to product recall:"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A commission has been formed to report on the nation' s preparedness for a major natural disaster", " The commission' s report will not be effective unless the commission speaks with a unified voice"], "conclusion": "The commission will be able to speak with a uniform voice only if individual members' opinions about disaster preparedness are not made public before the report is completed.", "minor_premise": " Since individual members of the commission have repeatedly expressed their own opinions about disaster preparedness in the news media well in advance of completion of the report, it will not be effective"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Umbilical cord blood refers to the blood left in the placenta and umbilical cord after the fetus is delivered and the umbilical cord is ligated and severed", " The hematopoietic stem cells contained in umbilical cord blood have significant curative effect on leukemia, severe aplastic anemia, some malignant tumors and other diseases, which is no longer a valuable self-saving resource in life"], "minor_premise": "The preservation of umbilical cord blood is usually 50 milliliters, and such a small amount has little effect on the treatment of most adults.", "conclusion": " Parents preserve umbilical cord blood for their newborns, which can provide protection for their children's health for the rest of their lives"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Teresa: If their goal is to maximize profits, film studios should concentrate on producing bigbudget films rather than small-budget ones", " For, unlike big-budget films, small-budget films never attract mass audiences"], "conclusion": "A film studio will not maximize its profits unless at least some of its films attract mass audiences.", "minor_premise": " While small-budget films are less expensive to produce and, hence, involve less risk of unprofitability than big-budget films, low production costs do not guarantee the highest possible profits"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the process of seeking a stable social order, the law is always a way to realize, not all social relations can be effectively adjusted by law, and not all legislation can solve complex problems in reality. It is not advisable to despise legislation, but it is not necessarily a rational attitude to pursue the rule of law to focus too much on the written activities of legislation and to call for the strengthening of rule-making.", "minor_premise": " the opinion or attitude criticized by the author?", "conclusion": "Social problems should be solved through legislation."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In general, Parkinson's disease is mostly caused by the death of dopamine - producing cells in the human brain", " Researchers at the University of Washington experimented with genetically modified Diptera fruit flies, which gradually die off their dopamine cells as they age", " Scientists were surprised to find that when  they juiced tobacco and coffee and fed it to the fruit flies,the flies' dopamine cells increased and the flies became more active"], "conclusion": "Most diptera insects produce dopamine cell proliferation after acquiring new food species.", "minor_premise": " As a result, the researchers point out that smokers and coffee drinkers are less likely to develop Parkinson's disease"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Gene splicing can give rise to new varieties of farm animals that have only a partially understood genetic makeup"], "conclusion": "Most new varieties of farm animals produced by gene splicing will develop cancer.", "minor_premise": " In addition to introducing the genes for whichever trait is desired, the technique can introduce genes governing the production of toxins or carcinogens, and these latter undesirable traits might not be easily discoverable"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In a series of experiments, scientists have concluded that money arouses feelings of exclusivity, probably as instinctive as love. When there is a monetary interest relationship in mutual cooperation, people will instinctively protect their own interests, so they will respond to each other with an antipathy attitude, and have a certain degree of aversion. Thus there is money to destroy love, pollution of affection and cut off the phenomenon of friendship, showing that human kindness is really difficult to defeat the smell of copper. But the experiment also confirmed that the perception of exclusivity in the presence of money was accompanied by a marked increase in independence and creativity. And money as an important product of human civilization will always exist, it is obviously unrealistic to avoid it. What is the author's point of view?", "minor_premise": " the author's opinion?", "conclusion": "Money is a double-edged sword"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Lawyer: One is justified in accessing information in computer files without securing authorization from the computer' s owner only if the computer is typically used in the operation of a business"], "conclusion": "Police department investigators accessed the electronic accounting files of the central computer owned by a consulting firm that was on trial for fraudulent business practices without seeking permission from the firm's owners. Contrary to the investigators' reasonable beliefs, however, the files ultimately provided no evidence of wrongdoing. Nevertheless, the investigators' action was justified.", "minor_premise": " If, in addition, there exist reasonable grounds for believing that such a computer contains data usable as evidence in a legal proceeding against the computer' s owner, then accessing the data in those computer files without the owner' s authorization is justified"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Michelangelo' s sixteenth-century Sistine Chapel paintings are currently being restored", " A goal of the restorers is to uncover Michelangelo' s original work, and so additions made to Michelangelo' s paintings by later artists are being removed"], "conclusion": "Because da Volterra used a type of pigment that is especially sensitive to light, the additions to the Sistine Chapel that da Volterra painted have relatively muted colors.", "minor_premise": " However, the restorers have decided to make one exception: to leave intact additions that were painted by da Volterra"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The researchers sequenced the DNA of parents and their children and found that the father's age was associated with mutations in the children's DNA, while the children's DNA of older fathers had mutations linked to autism and schizophrenia", " As a result, the researchers concluded, men are more likely to have children as they age"], "conclusion": "The older a man gets, the poorer the quality of his sperm and the more genetic mutations it contains.", "minor_premise": "The older a man is, the higher his child's risk of disease"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In the past ten years, the proportion of science fiction in the sales of all novels has increased from 1% to 10%", " During this period, the comments on this kind of novels have also increased significantly"], "minor_premise": "Few readers comment on science fiction.", "conclusion": " Some dealers believe that the increase in the sales of science fiction is due to the comments with promotional effect"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["As an information platform and a cultural melting pot, the Internet has exerted an important influence on the way of seeking knowledge, way of thinking and value concept of hundreds of millions of netizens", " The communication advantages and public opinion functions of the Internet provide a new channel and means to promote information exchange, promote cultural prosperity and build social consensus", " However, the Internet is no paradise", " Without the rule of law and morality, online rumors, online fraud, and online traps will be prevalent, and the majority of netizens, especially teenagers, may suffer from them", " As more than 700 million people in China have access to the Internet, we need to build and manage the Internet"], "conclusion": "Network is a double-edged sword, need to strengthen management.", "minor_premise": " To this end, we need to strengthen the construction of online content, strengthen positive online publicity, and foster a positive, healthy, and virtuous online culture"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the past, American manufacturers exported a lot of small, high-value-added goods and outsourced low-value-added products and assembly to other countries. Some of that has now been reversed, with individual companies relocating assembly of some heavy, low-value products at home for logistical reasons, while manufacturing high-value components remains overseas. However, from a global perspective, the comparative advantage of emerging countries is still obvious, and the development potential of manufacturing industry remains. Modern intra-industry trade theory shows that once a country has an advantage in a certain industry or product, due to factors such as increasing returns to scale and imperfect competition, this advantage will be strengthened. Therefore, after decades of manufacturing transfer, emerging countries such as China have formed advantages in manufacturing, which is a great challenge to the return of manufacturing in the United States.", "minor_premise": " the main content?", "conclusion": "The rebound in American manufacturing has a huge impact on emerging countries"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Chronic fatigue syndrome is extremely harmful", " It makes people feel extremely tired after normal work, and it is useless to rest", " The disease has historically been classified as psychological in its etiology, with no clear biomarkers from blood tests or other tests in the past"], "conclusion": "Stool samples from patients with the disease have lower diversity of gut bacteria and fewer anti-inflammatory bacteria", "minor_premise": " A recent study of stool and blood samples from 48 patients diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome and 39 healthy volunteers concluded that gut bacteria and blood inflammatory factors may be involved in the disease"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In a survey of consumers in an Eastern European nation, respondents were asked two questions about each of 400 famous Western brands: whether or not they recognized the brand name and whether or not they thought the products bearing that name were of high quality", " The results of the survey were a rating and corresponding rank order for each brand based on recognition, and a second rating-plus-ranking based on approval", " The brands ranked in the top 27 for recognition were those actually available in that nation", " The approval ratings of these 27 brands often differed sharply from their recognition ratings"], "conclusion": "Never ask all respondents a question if it cannot reasonably be answered by respondents who make a particular response to another question in the same survey.", "minor_premise": " By contrast, most of the other brands had ratings, and thus rankings, that were essentially the same for recognition as for approval"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "When a company advertised publicly this year, the average number of applicants for each position decreased by 10% compared with last year. ", "minor_premise": "50% of the positions the company recruited this year have raised the employment standards.", "conclusion": " the company's attractiveness to job applicants has decreased."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The arousal of anger is sometimes a legitimate artistic aim, and every legitimate artwork that has this aim calls intentionally for concrete intervention in the world"], "conclusion": "Only works that call for intervention are legitimate works of art.", "minor_premise": " Even granting that most art is concerned with beauty in some way, it follows that those critics who maintain that a concern for beauty is a characteristic of all legitimate art are mistaken"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Let all the experimental rats run for an hour", " The first group of rats drank tomato juice an hour before running", " The second group drank tomato juice after running", " The third group drank tomato juice after running for 30 minutes, and then ran for another 30 minutes after a 1-minute break", " The experimental rats in the control group only drank water", " Six hours after exercise, the concentration of TGF- b in the blood of experimental mice, which is a marker of animal fatigue, was measured", " The results showed that compared with the experimental mice that only drank water, the index of the first and third groups of experimental mice decreased by 50% to 60%"], "minor_premise": "The first three groups of experimental mice ran at the same speed as the experimental mice that only drank water", "conclusion": " While there was almost no difference in the second group of experimental mice"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Not long ago, there were many people type typography, morning paper sending and mechanical typing, and some people were skilled in these occupations. Today, these occupations have disappeared from society. Due to the development of genetic technology, it may help Mankind solves the problem of myopia, a few years later, today's very prosperous glasses industry may also tend to disappear.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options can be derived?", "conclusion": "Some people's career changes are related to technological development"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["For a long time, many scientists believe that the main reason for global sea level rise is global warming and the melting increase of glaciers and ice caps", " Recently, some researchers have found through statistics that the amount of snowfall in Antarctica has increased significantly in the past 100 years, thereby increasing the amount of frozen water stored in the Antarctic and other frozen areas"], "minor_premise": "Researchers may have some omissions in the analysis of the causes of global warming.", "conclusion": " Based on this, some experts optimistically estitate that the trend of global sea level rise will be reversed"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A foreign company buys insects such as pseudo-walkers and crickets from farmers and processes them into powder or oil, which is then mixed with other ingredients to make delicious food that makes people unable to eat the taste of insects", " The company made a profit of millions of dollars by selling the food in 2019"], "minor_premise": "Some regions in Asia and Africa that are short of food and the population is malnourished are vigorously developing the processing industry of insect breeding.", "conclusion": " The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization affirms the practice of the company and points out that eating insects helps to deal with food shortages and malnutrition around the world"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Reverse service is that after the product (service) is sold, the enterprise provides the service to the customer to realize the use value of the product (service).", "conclusion": "An air-conditioning manufacturer provides customers with free door-to-door maintenance service for life", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not a reverse service?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A recent study concludes that prehistoric birds, unlike modern birds, were cold-blooded", " This challenges a widely held view that modern birds descended from warm-blooded birds", " The conclusion is based on the existence of growth rings in prehistoric birds' bodily structures, which are thought to be found only in cold-blooded animals", " Another study, however, disputes this view"], "conclusion": "In some cold-blooded species the gene that is responsible for growth rings is also responsible for dense blood vessels.", "minor_premise": " It concludes that prehistoric birds had dense blood vessels in their bones, which suggests that they were active creatures and ttherefore had to be warm-blooded"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Ethnic group is a group of people in a larger social and cultural system. Because they objectively have a common origin and the common culture extended from it, they subjectively identify themselves and distinguish themselves from other groups. The common origin refers to the similarity of descent, descent and constitution; Common culture refers to similar languages, religions, customs, etc.", "conclusion": "Most Asian Americans in the United States are new immigrants in recent decades. Because of their fine traditions of diligence and thrift, hard work and emphasis on education, Asian Americans have become one of the most successful ethnic minorities in the United States", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to ethnic groups?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In Patton City, days are categorized as having heavy rainfall (more than two inches), moderate rainfall (more than one inch, but no more than two inches), light rainfall (at least a trace, but no more than one inch), or no rainfall"], "conclusion": "the average amount of rainfall per month was lower in 1990 than in 1910", "minor_premise": " In 1990, there were fewer days with light rainfall than in 1910 and fewer with moderate rainfall, yet total rainfall for the year was 20 percent higher in 1990 than in 1910"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Public health expert: <b> Increasing the urgency of a public health message may be counterproductive", " </b> In addition to irritating the majority who already behave responsibly, <b> it may undermine all government pronouncements on health by convincing people that such messages are overly cautious"], "conclusion": "The first is the argument's only explicit conclusion; the second is a premise supporting that conclusion.", "minor_premise": " </b> And there is no reason to believe that those who ignore measured voices will listen to shouting"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Since 1945 pesticide use in the United States has increased tenfold despite an overall stability in number of acres planted"], "conclusion": "Extension agents employed by state governments to advise farmers have recently advocated using smaller amounts of pesticide, though in past years they promoted heavy pesticide use.", "minor_premise": " During the same period, crop loss from insects has approximately doubled, from about seven to thirteen percent"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "On New Year's day in 1990, the total sales volume of social goods in China increased by 1.3% over the same period of last year. The sales volume of color TV sets increased, the clothing was basically flat, and the products such as tape recorders and refrigerators decreased in varying degrees. We should take into account the fact that the Spring Festival in 1989 was in February, while the Spring Festival and new year's day in 1990 were in January. We know that the Spring Festival is the most valued Festival by the Chinese people, It is also the peak of consumption in a year.", "minor_premise": "Therefore, we can infer that by the end of January 1990:", "conclusion": "China's weak market situation has taken an obvious turn for the better"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Advertisement: Bonner cabinets, made in the traditional German way, are the finest quality cabinets in the world", " The surveys prove this claim"], "conclusion": "People who own cabinets might prefer wood cabinets.", "minor_premise": " In a recent survey, 9 out of 10 shoppers surveyed expressed a preference for Bonner cabinets, stating that they would buy no other cabinets"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A group company has four departments that produce refrigerators, color TV sets, computers and mobile phones", " According to the statistics of the first three quarters, the four department managers have made the following forecasts for the profit situation for the whole of 2010: 1", " Refrigerator department manager: the mobile phone department will make a profit this year", " 2", " Color TV department manager: if the refrigerator department makes a profit this year, then the color TV department will not make a profit", " 3", " Computer department manager: if the mobile phone department is not profitable this year, then the computer department is not profitable either", " 4", " Mobile phone department manager: the refrigerator and color TV departments will make a profit this year"], "conclusion": "The color TV department is profitable, but the refrigerator department is not profitable", "minor_premise": " After the completion of the statistics for the whole year, it is found that only one of the above four forecasts is consistent with the facts"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Patients often don't understand that when seeing a doctor, even minor problems are required to do a lot of examinations, which leads to excessive costs. In fact, if the doctor does not conduct a detailed examination of the patient, it may miss some serious problems, which is difficult for the doctor. Judge exactly to what extent they should be meticulous. ", "minor_premise": "Patients who lack medical expertise cannot judge the appropriate level of meticulousness of the doctor's examination", "conclusion": " it is generally unwise for patients to go for medical examinations when they feel that they are not sick."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "At present, the materials used in artificial joints are no more than metal and plastic. As potassium, sodium, chlorine and other chemicals in the human body may cause corrosion and rust of metal materials and aging of plastics, the chemical properties of selected metals and plastics must be highly stable.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Artificial joints must be made of metal"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Students asked by a psychologist to tell a lie before discussion groups vastly overestimated how many people in the discussion groups could tell they were lying", " Other research has found that when volleyball players perform unusually poorly on the court, teammates notice this far less often than the players expect", " Finally, in one research experiment a student wearing a funny T-shirt entered a room full of people"], "conclusion": "People tend to believe their appearance and behavior are noticed by others more often than is actually the case.", "minor_premise": " Questioning revealed that only a small fraction of the people in the room noticed the shirt, contrary to the student' s expectations"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Essayist: Earth is a living organism, composed of other organisms much as animals are composed of cells, not merely a thing upon which creatures live", " This hypothesis is supported by the fact that, like all organisms, Earth can be said to have a metabolism and to regulate its temperature, humidity, and other characteristics, divorced from the influences of its surroundings"], "conclusion": "an illustration of a type of organism out of which Earth is composed", "minor_premise": " Of course, Earth does not literally breathe, but neither do insects (they have no lungs), though they respire successfully"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Current college students generally lack the learning and accumulation of traditional Chinese culture"], "minor_premise": "It's not the same thing to like Beijing Opera art and learn Chinese traditional culture. Don't generalize.", "conclusion": " According to a recent survey conducted by the State Education Commission from some universities, only 14% of college students who like the art of Beijing opera account for the survey"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the past 50 years, the per capita living standard of a place has been below the poverty line", "minor_premise": "Local administrative leadership is facing a new term, and a large number of officials with rich experience in successfully shaking off poverty are about to take office", "conclusion": "it can be predicted that the per capita living standard of the place will still be very low in the next few years."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In 1923, the Preparatory Conference for the Unification of Mandarin decided to adopt the Beijing phonetic standard to promote language and dialect throughout the country, not as a tool of communication, but as a cultural carrier.At present, the miniaturization of dialects, even if the culture of one side fades, maintaining the coexistence of dialect national language and common language is conducive to maintaining cultural diversity. While popularizing Putonghua, dialects should also be given some room for expression.And the dialect is not large, applied to one side of the land, but also can enrich the color of the common language, such as happy to pay for the high and unfinished buildings and other words have entered the common language vocabulary, and have some development.", "minor_premise": "t of the above?", "conclusion": "Any common language is based on a dialect"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["To the Editor: In 1960, an astronomer proposed a mathematical model for determining whether extraterrestrial life exists", " It was based on the assumptions that life as we know it could exist only on a planet and that many stars are, like our Sun, orbited by planets", " On the basis that there are nine planets in our solar system and one of them has life as we know it, the astronomer predicted that there are as many as one million extraterrestrial civilizations across all solar systems", " Yet astronomers to date have not detected even one planet outside our solar system"], "conclusion": "Due to sheer distances and expanses of space involved, any extraterrestrial civilization would have great difficulty communicating with ours.", "minor_premise": " This indicates that the astronomer' s model is wrong, and life as we know it exists only on the planet Earth"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "the number of North American children who are not obese increased over the past 15 years", "minor_premise": "The number of North American children who are obese -- that is, who have more body fat than do 85 percent of North American children their age -- is steadily increasing, according to four major studies conducted over the past 15 years"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The rule of the Olympic venues is that those who do not have on-the-spot tickets are not allowed to enter the venues"], "conclusion": "People who do not have on-the-spot tickets can enter the stadium if they are athletes.", "minor_premise": " Xiaomei came to the entrance of the competition venue with the ticket on the spot and said: according to the regulations, I can enter the competition venue"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Chili peppers relieve indigestion", " People who suffer from indigestion after a spicy meal may be shocked and can't believe it", " However, this is the conclusion drawn by Italian experts through experiments"], "conclusion": "After paying attention to a healthy diet, people with dyspepsia usually relieve their discomfort within a month", "minor_premise": " They gave the subjects with indigestion a pill containing chili ingredients before meals, and after five weeks, 60% of the subjects' discomfort symptoms were relieved"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In a recent study, a group of subjects had their normal daily caloric intake increased by 25 percent", " This increase was entirely in the form of alcohol", " Another group of similar subjects had alcohol replace nonalcoholic sources of 25 percent of their normal daily caloric intake"], "conclusion": "Body fat gain is not dependent solely on the number of calories one consumes.", "minor_premise": " All subjects gained body fat over the course of the study, and the amount of body fat gained was the same for both groups"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "With the development of China's economy, private cars into the family, for Chinese, is not a distant dream.  However, with the increasing number of private cars, the already serious traffic tension, facing a worse dilemma.  ", "minor_premise": "We should first develop transportation and develop the car industry", "conclusion": " China's traffic problems will inevitably limit the development of private cars."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["New technologies that promise to extend life and decrease pain involve innovations that require extensive scientific research", " Ttherefore, investment in such technologies is very risky, because innovations requiring extensive scientific research also require large amounts of capital but are unlikely to provide any financial return"], "conclusion": "A large variety of new technologies that promise to extend life and decrease pain have been developed in the last decade.", "minor_premise": " Nonetheless, some people are willing to invest in these new technologies"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "At present, some vending machines and other devices that play an important role in life still only support coin payments and these devices will not be updated in recent years.", "conclusion": "There is now a view that with the popularity of credit cards and the development of mobile payments in recent years, coins will inevitably fade out of the circulating market quickly"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "People walk through the city, not only the walk of space, but also the passage of time. The integrity of time series is the context and genealogy of a city, and it is the blood and temperament of a city. Money and technology can make a city tall quickly, but not a city long. The value of a modern handicraft made of a lot of gold, silver and jewelry may not be comparable to that of a simple or even damaged Song Dynasty porcelain vase, and the value between them lies only in time.", "minor_premise": " paragraph refer to?", "conclusion": "Space"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Judgment of necessity: What is shown here is the actual prescriptiveness of the subject (blunt judgment: roses are plants; hypothetical judgment: if the sun rises, it will be day; alternative judgments: South American lungfish is either a fish or an amphibian animal) .", "conclusion": "Water is a fluid", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not a judgment of necessity?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Implement special actions for technological transformation, strive to make the investment in industrial technological transformation account for more than 25% of the industrial investment in the whole year, drive the industrial investment to complete 120 million yuan, promote the development of traditional advantageous industries in the direction of high-end, intelligent, green and personalized, strengthen the resource integration, asset reorganization and intensive processing of nonferrous industries, support Jiangxi Copper Group to build a world-class enterprise with global competitiveness, optimize iron, steel and copper, We will lay out the building materials industry and improve the deep processing capacity of the petrochemical industry"], "conclusion": "Implement special actions for technological transformation", "minor_premise": " We will accelerate the transformation and upgrading of video, ceramics, furniture, textile and clothing industries, build an advantageous brand of Jiangxi light industry, vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers and craftsmen, cultivate more craftsmen, and reshape the brilliance of made in Jiangxi"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In the winter of 2008, more than 1/3 of commercial beehives in the United States developed colony collapse syndrome", " All worker bees in some colonies suddenly disappear or die, leaving only lonely queens in the hives", " The syndrome has spread to many European countries, such as France, Belgium, Italy, Portugal and Spain", " Without these bees, many crops related to human life would not exist, such as soybeans, cotton, apricots, sunflowers and so on", " Almost 1/3 of the world's food is related to the behavior of bees"], "conclusion": "Colony collapse syndrome can lead to serious social problems.", "minor_premise": " If they become extinct, it will be followed by serious social problems such as serious food shortages, hunger, violence and riots"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In response to the severe situation of the frequent occurrence of work-related accidents during construction at that time, relevant state departments issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Safety in Construction Industry"], "minor_premise": "In the above statistical results, the number of employees who died in accidents has decreased compared with that before the promulgation of the Detailed Rules''.", "conclusion": " However, during the two years since the promulgation and implementation of the Detailed Rules, statistics covering the whole country showed that the number of casualties in construction was still increasing every year, which shows that the Detailed Rules'' has not been effectively implemented"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Drug company manager: Our newest product is just not selling. One way to save it would be a new marketing campaign. This would not guarantee success, but it is one chance to save the product", "conclusion": "Many new products fail whether or not they are supported by marketing campaigns.", "minor_premise": "we should try it."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The human ear's susceptibility to one sound will change due to the presence of another sound. The minimum value of a sound that can be heard by the human ear will increase due to the appearance of another sound. This phenomenon is auditory masking.", "conclusion": "In the quiet room, we can hear the alarm ticking.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following meets auditory masking?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["All of Mr", " Sun's friends claimed that they knew that someone had smoked at least two packs of cigarettes a day for 40 years, but he had been in good health, but what is certain is that Mr", " Sun did not know that there was such a person among his friends", " There are also people who don't know like Mr"], "conclusion": "The communication between friends may be exaggerated, but no one wants to lie on purpose", "minor_premise": " Sun"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Integrity is the foundation of a person", " However, when plagiarism, college entrance examination fraud, national fraud, official corruption and bribery are repeatedly exposed, once the moral system collapses, the society will not continue to operate normally"], "conclusion": "Credit ID card has the authority of proof and credibility.", "minor_premise": " By querying the credit status in the credit record, the problem of social information asymmetry can be alleviated to a great extent and the dishonest can be psychologically deterred"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In a recent experiment, researchers concluded that the phenomenon known as runner' s high was caused by a biochemical reaction in the brain", " Long-distance runners who ran long enough produced chemicals that have an opioid-like effect on mood"], "conclusion": "The average person will not experience feelings of euphoria unless they have runner's high.", "minor_premise": " These runners not only felt euphoric after running, but they had a higher pain tolerance than the average person as well"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Civil litigation is the sum of the various litigation activities carried out by the people's court and all litigation participants in the process of hearing civil cases, and the various litigation relationships resulting from it.", "minor_premise": " not a civil litigation?", "conclusion": "Li and his wife broke up, so they sued the court, demanding a divorce and dividing the property"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Plant Manager: We could greatly reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide our copper-smelting plant releases into the atmosphere by using a new process", " The new process requires replacing our open furnaces with closed ones and moving the copper from one furnace to the next in solid, not molten, form", " However, not only is the new equipment expensive to buy and install, but the new process also costs more to run than the current process, because the copper must be reheated after it has cooled", " So overall, adopting the new process will cost much but bring the company no profit"], "conclusion": "whether the new process should be adopted in the copper-smelting plant", "minor_premise": " Supervisor: I agree with your overall conclusion, but disagree about one point you make, since the latest closed furnaces are extremely fuel-efficient"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A history book written hundreds of years ago contains several inconsistencies"], "conclusion": "the history book's author used no source that contained inconsistencies repeated in the history book", "minor_premise": " Some scholars argue that because the book contains inconsistencies, the author must have been getting information from more than one source"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The commodity price difference refers to the price difference of the same commodity due to the circulation link, the purchase and sale area, the purchase and sale season, and the difference in quality.", "minor_premise": " the commodity price difference?", "conclusion": "The salt in Land A is cheaper than the salt in Land B, because the salt in Land A owns it."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Economist: In 2015, the average per-person amount paid for goods and services purchased by consumer in Country X was the equivalent of $17, 570 in United States dollars, just 30 percent of the corresponding figure of $58, 566 for Country Y"], "conclusion": "The economy of Country Y is recovering from a downturn that affected both Country Y and Country X.", "minor_premise": " Yet in 2015, there was already a substantial middle class in Country X that had discretionary income for middle-class consumer goods such as new vehicles, computers, or major household appliances, while a significant portion of the middle class in Country Y did not have sufficient income to purchase such items"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Hoping to increase his company' s market share, the CEO of QuikFashion has decided to hold a month-long sale in which all of the clothing in QuikFashion' s stores will be discounted by at least 50 percent"], "conclusion": "Whether some items of clothing will be discounted more than others.", "minor_premise": " Although this discount will mean that the company is selling clothing at cost, the CEO hopes that this broadly advertised sale will attract repeat buyers to QuikFashion, who will return to buy clothing at full price after the month of sales"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["At some point in any discussion of societal justice, the only possible doctrinal defense seems to be That is the way we do things here", "  Different communities that each recognize the dignity and equality of all citizens will, for example, nevertheless settle on somewhat different provisions for the elderly"], "conclusion": "Two states founded on and adhering to similar principles of justice had different requirements that had to be met in order to be eligible for government-subsidized day care.", "minor_premise": " So we can see that general principles of justice are never sufficient to determine the details of social policies fixed within a particular state"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["During the Spring Festival, the sale of forged train tickets has become a major public hazard in society", " The public security department has carried out many surprises and rectifications, destroyed a number of dens that manufacture and sell forged train tickets, and arrested and punished a group for profiteering"], "minor_premise": "Buyer's market for fake train tickets still exists.", "conclusion": " However, the phenomenon of selling forged train tickets still exists in the society"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In recent years, the traffic situation in a certain place has deteriorated day by day, and the relevant departments held a meeting to discuss related issues before the investigation", " Some people suggested that large trucks should be banned from passing between 6: 00 a", "m", " to 9: 00 a", "m", " and 5: 00 p", "m", " to 8: 00 p", "m"], "conclusion": "Large trucks are the main vehicles in this area during these two periods of time.", "minor_premise": ", which can greatly alleviate the traffic congestion"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["It is obvious that one ought to have a will stating how one wishes one' s estate to be distributed"], "conclusion": "People are generally not indifferent about how their estates are distributed.", "minor_premise": " This can easily be seen from the fact that, according to current laws, in the absence of a legal will distant relatives whom one has never even met have a greater legal right to one' s estate than one' s beloved friends do"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Building a space station, in which astronauts would live for a considerable time, is essential even if the space station project were to contribute no new knowledge about space or Earth that could not otherwise be obtained"], "conclusion": "the exploration of Mars will be carried out by people traveling in spacecraft and not by robots alone", "minor_premise": " For future missions to explore Mars, we will need the medical knowledge that the space station project will give us about the limits of human capacities to live in spacecraft for an extended time"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["People often pay more taxes than necessary, due to their failure to take advantage of the numerous deductibles offered by the government"], "conclusion": "The government makes it difficult to take advantage of deductibles.", "minor_premise": " If more people filed their taxes online, they would save more money"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Klein: The fact that the amount of matter that we have found in our galaxy is only one-tenth of what Einstein' s theory predicts gives us good reason for abandoning his view"], "conclusion": "Scientists are able to accurately judge the amount of matter that has been found in our galaxy.", "minor_premise": " Brown: Given the great successes of Einstein' s theory, it would be better to conclude that most of the matter in our galaxy has not yet been found"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The waters off the coast of Iceland are filled with pods of killer whales, which migrate there during the summer", " Wildlife parks that rely on the killer whales for entertainment hunt the killer whale almost exclusively in the water of Iceland, because strict sanctions forbid them from doing so off the coast of North America, an area also abundant in killer whales", " Since Iceland recently gave into pressure from international groups opposed to the hunting of killer whales, it too will forbid the hunting of killer whales off its coast"], "conclusion": "In-park killer whale births have become increasingly common, especially in those wildlife parks that harbor a large number of killer whales.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, all wildlife parks will be forced to end their shows featuring killer whales once their current killer whales are unable to perform"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The giant-toothed shark, which became extinct 2", "6 million years ago, is more than 15 meters long and has a powerful bite force, and its 3-meter-wide jaw can crush a car", " However, a recent study shows that giant-toothed sharks prefer minke whales less than 5 meters long rather than larger baleen whales", " However, due to climate change, the population of minke whales has plummeted"], "minor_premise": "Large whales such as humpback whales and blue whales that lived at the same time as giant-toothed sharks have evolved", "conclusion": " Based on this, the researchers believe that giant-toothed sharks became extinct due to lack of food"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Conflict of power and authority refers to the dispute or confrontation caused by the definition of authority in the process of exercising administrative authority.", "conclusion": "Two or more administrative entities think that they have no jurisdiction over the same administrative matter, but the other party has jurisdiction.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is not a conflict of power and authority?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "After investigating the appearance of 260 murderers, a criminal anthropologist found that they had some common physiological characteristics, so he came to the conclusion that Murderers have wide jaws, prominent cheekbones and black and short hair.", "minor_premise": " the same way as the above reasoning?", "conclusion": "After a survey of all the students in a university, it comes to the conclusion that our students' learning attitude is generally good"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Talent chain refers to the continuous emergence of talents of the same talent. There are two kinds of talent chains. One is called apprentice talent chain. One is called consanguinity type (also known as family type) talent chain.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following belongs to the talent chain?", "conclusion": "An enterprise is recruiting graduate students majoring in software this year. So far, more than 70 young talents with great potential have joined the company"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A financial institution plans to set up an office in Europe and Asia. There are 6 candidate cities, Kuala Lumpur, Hong Kong and Seoul in Asia, Zurich, London and Frankfurt in Europe. Two staff members of the institution will conduct the establishment of the office in the city. The following guesses were made: Manager Zhang: The Asian office will definitely be located in Kuala Lumpur  never in Seoul; Manager Chen: The European office will definitely be located in London, and never in Zurich. A financial institution plans to set up an office in Europe and Asia. There are 6 candidate cities, Kuala Lumpur, Hong Kong and Seoul in Asia, Zurich, London and Frankfurt in Europe. Two staff members of the institution will conduct the establishment of the office in the city. The following guesses were made: Manager Zhang: The Asian office will definitely be located in Kuala Lumpur, never in Seoul; Manager Chen: The European office will definitely be located in London, and never in Zurich.", "minor_premise": " a false positive?", "conclusion": "European office is located in Frankfurt."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Traditional Chinese medicine is composed of traditional medicine of han, Tibetan, Mongolian and other nationalities. It has the mysterious place of Oriental traditional medicine, often contains the ingredients of myth and legend. Many of its principles cannot be scientifically explained by modern medical theories. But this mysterious medicine, but often has a magical effect. Tibetan medicine, for example, has for a long time treated patients with plants, animals, minerals and food unique to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which has a good effect on many diseases that make modern medicine difficult, including cancer and stroke.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following illustrates the meaning of the text?", "conclusion": "Traditional Chinese medicine has magical effects"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "There are more than 130 science girls this year", "minor_premise": "According to statistics, of the 385 liberal arts and science examinees who took part in the college entrance examination in a certain school last year, 189 were girls, 41 were liberal arts boys, 28 were non-fresh boys, and 256 were science examinees"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There must be an external world, because if there were not something outside me that could glow or reflect light and shine light into my eyes, giving me visual experience, I would not be able to see buildings, crowds, and stars", " Moreover, not only do I have such visual experience, but others also have such visual experience"], "conclusion": "To prove the existence of the external world with sensory evidence, it is necessary to presuppose the existence of the external world in the mind.", "minor_premise": " the knowledge of books also repeatedly tells us that there is an external world outside us"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Many office buildings designed to prevent outside air from entering have been shown to have elevated levels of various toxic substances circulating through the air inside, a phenomenon known as sick building syndrome"], "conclusion": "The toxic substances that are found in the air of sick office buildings are substances that are found in at least small quantities in nearly every building.", "minor_premise": " Yet the air in other office buildings does not have elevated levels of these substances, even though those buildings are the same age as the sick buildings and have similar designs and ventilation systems"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Wang Fang won a higher scholarship than Li Liang. After learning that Tian Xiaoye's scholarship is higher than Li Daming's, Wang Fang's scholarship is also higher than Li Daming's.", "minor_premise": "hed?", "conclusion": "Li Liang's scholarship is higher than Li Daming's"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Human value does not depend on whether to master the truth, or to think that the truth is in hand"], "conclusion": "The value of life is reflected in the unremitting pursuit of truth", "minor_premise": " What determines human value is the tireless spirit of pursuing truth"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The play Mankind must have been written between 1431 and 1471", " It cannot have been written before 1431, for in that year the rose noble, a coin mentioned in the play, was first circulated"], "conclusion": "In a letter written in early 1428, a merchant told of having seen the design for a much-discussed new coin called the rose noble. ", "minor_premise": " The play cannot have been written after 13471, since in that year King Henry VI died, and he is mentioned as a living monarch in the play' s dedication"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Camera manufacturers typically advertise their products by citing the resolution of their cameras' lenses, the resolution of a lens being the degree of detail the lens is capable of reproducing in the image it projects onto the film"], "conclusion": "Advertised differences among cameras in the resolution of their lenses have no practical bearing on the cameras' relative quality as photographic tools.", "minor_premise": " Differences between cameras in this respect are irrelevant for practical photography, however, since all modern lenses are so excellent that they project far more detail onto the film than any photographic film is capable of reproducing in a developed image"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Columnist: The amount of acidic pollutants released into the air has decreased throughout the world over the last several decades"], "conclusion": "Some ecosystems have developed sophisticated mechanisms that reduce the negative effects of increased levels of acids in the environment.", "minor_premise": " We can expect, then, an overall decrease in the negative environmental effects of acid rain, which is caused by these acidic pollutants"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In a medical trial, adult hypertensive patients with no history of stroke and myocardial infarction were randomly divided into two groups", " One group took a fixed compound preparation (10 mg enalapril and 0", "8 mg folic acid) daily", " The other group took 10 mg enalapril tablets daily", " After more than 4 years of treatment, 2", "7 cases of stroke occurred in the fixed compound preparation group", " The enalapril group had 3"], "minor_premise": "Before the experiment, there was no significant difference in folic acid level between the two groups", "conclusion": "4 strokes, meaning that the risk of stroke decreased significantly after taking enalapril and folic acid"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In recent years, the government has promoted the upgrading of industrial structure and the sustainable development of economy by various means", " However, the negative impact of economic transformation policies on economic growth in the short term is obvious", "Restricted industries will grow slowly in a relatively short period of time because of policy pressure"], "minor_premise": "Restricted industries grow slowly in a short period of time", "conclusion": " At the same time, affected by factors such as inadequate support policies, lagging market cultivation and bottlenecks in technology development, the growth of new industries will be slow and unable to counteract the negative effects of the former"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["For a long time, smoking in bed is the main cause of family fire"], "conclusion": "Compared with other types of family fires, home fires caused by smoking in bed usually cause less damage", "minor_premise": " Although the number of smokers has declined significantly over the past 20 years, the number of deaths from home fires has not decreased significantly"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Recently, the income of the maternity matrons has become a hot topic of discussion", " Some have called for more regulation and questioned why a woman's salary is higher than an M", "D", "'s"], "minor_premise": "Some of the maternity matrons are very good and have a phd.", "conclusion": " Others retort that the income of the maternity matrons can not be higher than medical doctor? On the one hand, it is the result of market adjustment, on the other hand, it reflects that our country is attaching more and more importance to physical labor and respecting physical labor is social progress"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["When drivers are deprived of sleep there are definite behavioral changes, such as slower responses to stimuli and a reduced ability to concentrate, but people' s self-awareness of these changes is poor"], "conclusion": "Elementary school students who dislike arithmetic are not good judges of whether multiplication tables should be included in the school's curriculum.", "minor_premise": " Most drivers think they can tell when they are about to fall asleep, but they cannot"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A car factory claims that its new car has passed various crash tests", " When a car accident occurs, the safety of the passengers can be fully protected"], "minor_premise": "The size and quality of the doll used in the test can not fully simulate the real human body", "conclusion": " But there are also questions about whether crash tests alone will not prove the car is safe"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Sensory marketing means that enterprises take products or services as carriers and use people's receptors (eyes, ears, nose, mouth, fingers, etc.) to directly respond to light, color, sound, smell and other basic stimuli to create a kind of psychological comfort and spiritual satisfaction for consumers", "conclusion": "A bakery took the newly baked bread to passers-by to try it for free, and many people thought it was delicious and bought it.", "minor_premise": "as to achieve the purpose of marketing."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["When girls are educated in single-sex secondary schools, they tend to do better academically than girls who attend mixed-sex schools"], "conclusion": "When babies are taught to swim, they have more than the average number of ear infections as they grow up. Janice has more ear infections than any other person at the local swimming club, so she probably was taught to swim when she was a baby.", "minor_premise": " Since Alice achieved higher grades than any other woman in her first year at the university, she was probably educated at a single-sex school"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In a recent study of arthritis, researchers tried but failed to find any correlation between pain intensity and any of those features of the weather -- humidity, temperature swings, barometric pressure -- usually cited by arthritis sufferers as the cause of their increased pain", " Those arthritis sufferers in the study who were convinced of the existence of such a correlation gave widely varying accounts of the time delay between the occurrence of what they believed to be the relevant feature of the weather and the increased intensity of the pain"], "conclusion": "suggests that some people are more susceptible to weather-induced arthritis pain than are others", "minor_premise": " Thus, this study "}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A large study found that compared with children born to men between the ages of 20 and 24, children born to men over the age of 45 are 25 times more likely to develop bipolar disorder, 12 times more likely to develop attention disorders, 3", "5 times more likely to develop autism, and 2", "5 times more likely to engage in suicidal behavior or substance abuse"], "minor_premise": "If both parents are over 40, there is a higher risk of having unhealthy children", "conclusion": " The researchers concluded that men's delayed childbearing had a negative impact on the mental health of their children"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Vaccination is one of the most economical and effective ways to prevent and control infectious diseases", " Everyone will be vaccinated with a variety of vaccines after birth", " Vaccination can enhance the body's resistance, improve its own immunity and resist the invasion of bacteria", " Vaccine is a kind of pathogen with low toxicity, and people will produce corresponding antibodies against it after vaccination", " When the immune response of the vaccine subsides, the corresponding antibody of the vaccine stays in the body for a long time, while another type of immune cells with memory function will record information about the pathogen"], "conclusion": "It has the function of memory and can replicate immune cells.", "minor_premise": " When the human body encounters the same pathogen again, memory immune cells will quickly mobilize the corresponding antibodies that already exist to form an effective defense response"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The phenomenon of reversion refers to an abnormal biological degeneration. Existing organisms occasionally appear to inherit certain traits of their ancestors. Therefore, the phenomenon of reversion can also be used as evidence of biological evolution, which has great research value.", "minor_premise": " not a phenomenon of reversion?", "conclusion": "Panthera tigris tigris occasionally produce degraded species, which have pure white coats and are called white tigers."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Wart-Gone cream is a well-known cure for reducing the spread of painful warts", " A dime size amount rubbed on the infected area daily is the prescribed dosage, and applying the cream more often does not enhance the cream' s healing effects", " Hence, distributing coupons giving $3"], "conclusion": "Wart-Gone can be produced in small or large batches without appreciably lowering the pre-tube production costs.", "minor_premise": " 00 off the price of Wart-Gone will not boost sales and, ttherefore, will not increase profits either"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There is some irrationality in our legal system", " In criminal law, although the motive for committing the crime is the same, the punishment for those who succeed in committing the crime is much heavier than the punishment for those who attempt to commit the crime and do not succeed"], "conclusion": "People who study civil law are more likely to find jobs than those who study punishment, which shows that civil law is very different from criminal law.", "minor_premise": " In civil law, however, a person who deliberately defrauds and does not succeed does not have to pay a fine"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The psychological pressure of lying can lead to some physical changes, according to an expert from the Ministry of Public Security. With the help of the lie detector, the physiological representation of the liar can be measured", "minor_premise": "Lie detector is a kind of instrument which needs frequent maintenance and is prone to failure", "conclusion": "that the lie detection result is reliable."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Unlike in movies where creativity centers on the director, the center of creativity in the television industry is the screenwriter", " Screenwriters are important in the TV industry because small frames give less room for vision and language art is particularly important"], "conclusion": "Explain the reason why the creativity of the television industry is centered on the screenwriter.", "minor_premise": " Sitcoms have storylines as their attraction, while comedies rely entirely on the performance of the actors and the charm of language; they are all filmed in the shed, which is purely technical and creative in dialogue and performance"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Television commercial: Compared to other television cable services, Acme is clearly superior", " Around the nation, thousands of satisfied Acme customers have testified on Acme' s website that they have had uninterrupted cable service for two or more years", " Some of these Acme customers even testify that they have had uninterrupted cable service for five years"], "conclusion": "The commercial bases its argument on premises that are inherently self-contradictory.", "minor_premise": " Obviously, if you sign up for Acme television cable service, you can be assured that you will have uninterrupted cable service for years at a time"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Birdcage effect is a psychological concept. It means that people will continue to add more related things they don't need on the basis of accidentally obtaining an item they don't need.", "conclusion": "Lily bought a skirt and gave a sweater chain. She thought there was no sweater to match. She bought another sweater, but she never wore it.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following meets the birdcage effect?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "People who are in favor of the death penalty usually give two reasons: first, the fear of death will prevent others from committing the same terrible crime; second, the death penalty is cheaper than its alternative, life imprisonment. However, reliable research shows that life imprisonment is preferable to the death penalty from an economic point of view. People think that it is not true that the death penalty saves money. ", "conclusion": "It is only natural to abolish the death penalty and there is no need to discuss it", "minor_premise": " the death penalty should be abolished."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Before the French arrived in North America, this land was already inhabited by the indigenous peoples of North American Indians. It is said that as early as 30,000 to 10,000 years ago, their ancestors came to live in the region of non frozen soil of Alaska and Yukon through the area bordering North America in the northeast corner of Asia (the Bering Strait now). And some people continued to expand to the southeastern part of North America to the Atlantic coast and the tip of South America. It is generally believed that the earliest indigenous people here belonged to the Mongolian race in Asia. At that time, Asia was during the Stone Age, which can be corroborated by the stone tools and weapons excavated from contemporary Canada.", "minor_premise": "Which one of the followings does here in the above paragraph refer to?", "conclusion": "America"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Soft addiction refers to those compulsive habits, behaviors or restorative emotions. It does not involve any substances with direct biological effects, but is based on certain phenomena that have strong psychological and behavioral effects.", "conclusion": "Xiao Zhang was caught in a financial crisis due to frequent and unrestrained credit card shopping.Xiao Wang always sends his obsessive health knowledge to the circle of friends, which arouses disgust from friends", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is not the phenomenon of soft addiction?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["One feature of the global food economy is the simultaneous import and export of the same items, a phenomenon known as redundant trade", "  In California, for example, domestic cherries are exported to Canada and Japan, while a nearly equivalent number of cherries are imported from Chile, Italy, and Germany", " California also exports and imports nearly identical amounts of lettuce and almonds"], "conclusion": "Undertaking free trade with one's political allies helps to maintain international goodwill.", "minor_premise": " Although shipping fresh fruits and vegetables is an expensive undertaking, there is a justifiable economic rationale for redundant trade"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "During the Five Dynasties period, dynasties were frequently changed, and everything was simple and simple, and new construct was not considered. ", "conclusion": "The scale of Kaifeng in the Five Dynasties was similar to that of the Tang Dynasty", "minor_premise": " before the next week, the scale of Kaifeng was about the same as that of the Tang Dynasty. In the week after Guo Wei was established, political and economic reforms were implemented, and the situation improved."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Artistic elitism is the elegant posture and self-consciousness of art, which emphasizes that art is a unique portrayal of the artist's inner experience, with unique aesthetic significance, and the needs and desires of the consumer are generally not in its perspective, while popular culture is more willing to emphasize how art presents meaning in consumption and acceptance. if the needs and desires of the public change, then the artist as a producer, It is necessary to produce new mass culture products as the universal paradigm of modern art.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Artistic creation should be connected with society"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Philosopher: An action is morally right if it would be reasonably expected to increase the aggregate well-being of the people affected by it", " An action is morally wrong if and only if it would be reasonably expected to reduce the aggregate wellbeing of the people affected by it"], "conclusion": "Any action that is not morally wrong is morally right.", "minor_premise": " Thus, actions that would be reasonably expected to leave unchanged the aggregate well-being of the people affected by them are also right"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A certain country's parliamentarian believes: As long as the wages of workers are raised, it will lead to inflation", " If inflation occurs, then the people will suffer losses", " If the people suffer losses, the government will lose the hearts of the people"], "conclusion": "National harmony and stability can not coexist with higher wages for workers.", "minor_premise": " Only if the government wins the hearts of the people, the country can be harmonious and stable"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Consumer advocate: Even if one can of fruit or vegetables weighs more than another, the heavier can does not necessarily contain more food", " Canned fruits and vegetables are typically packed in water, which can make up more than half the total weight of the can' s contents"], "conclusion": "The heavier of two cans of fruit or vegetables does not necessarily contain more food than the lighter of the two cans contains.", "minor_premise": " And nothing stops unscrupulous canning companies from including more water per can than others include"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Smith: Under the International Rare Animal Protection Regulations, hybrid animals are not protected under the Regulations", "Red wolves are among the subjects protected by the International Regulations on the Protection of Rare Animals", " The latest genetic research techniques have found that red wolves, long considered purebred species, are actually re-acquired by hybridization of mountain dogs and grey wolves", "Since red wolves clearly need protection, the regulation should be amended", " Make it protect hybrid animals", " Zhang Dazhong: Your point of view cannot be established"], "minor_premise": "The implementation of the International Regulations on the Protection of Rare Animals has achieved good results", "conclusion": "Because if the red wolf is indeed a hybrid of mountain dogs and gray wolves, then in fact, the red wolf is now extinct, can still be re-acquired through the hybridization of mountain dogs and gray wolves"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Movie Director: Movies come out the best, in terms of both critical and box office success, when a single person has full creative control over the final product", " Studios providing notes to the director, writer, producer, or whomever controls that vision, stifle the creative process", " Studio Head: At the end of the day, the film industry is a business", " Movies will only be made if they are profitable", " The most successful movies focus on subjects that the audience cares about, and the studios spend millions of dollars on test screenings to determine what audiences prefer"], "conclusion": "Test screenings are a waste of money.", "minor_premise": " Whether the studio transmits its research by notes or informal discussion, the studio' s input must be considered"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The population of peregrine falcons declined rapidly during the 1950' s and 1960' s and reached an all-time low in the early 1970' s"], "conclusion": "In the time since the use of DDT was banned in 1972, the population of peregrine falcons has been steadily increasing.", "minor_premise": " The decline was attributed by scientists to the widespread use of the pesticide DDT in rural areas"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The evaluation of a scientific work can not be simply reduced to the size of a number, and no number can replace peer review and the specific analysis and historical test of the scientific significance of the work; A good evaluation index can provide more accurate information and make the corresponding evaluation more objective and fair.", "minor_premise": " intended to emphasize the evaluation of scientific work:", "conclusion": "The key is to establish a scientific evaluation index system"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The Sinicization and Confucianization of Ricci et al. was to use traditional Chinese language, writing and thought to find an entry point that restricts the propaganda of Christian doctrines, but in this process, they also have the element of being subdued by the intensive middle school. The news can be revealed in Ricci's Chinese writings and his compliments with scholar-bureaucrats.", "minor_premise": "Through the above text, the author mainly wants to explain:", "conclusion": "Matteo Ricci and others not only borrowed from traditional Chinese culture, but were also influenced by traditional Chinese culture."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "An investor focused on A. City and B. City. In A. City, he was sitting on the street to polish shoes. The aunt of the shoe polisher first untied the laces of one of his shoes, and waited for him to pay after polishing. Just fasten it. This detail makes him have to doubt the moral standards of the citizens of this city-someone must have ran away after polishing their shoes without paying. In city B, he took a taxi 5 times, before getting off the bus, 5 Drivers all reminded: Sir, please take your belongings. In the end, he set up the company in City B. As a result, there were 5,000 people employed in City B. The tax department of City B also earned hundreds of millions of yuan each year. Taxation-this is the influence of a shoe shiner and a few taxi drivers.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Each of us has our own influence"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "All of the athletes are bankers.", "minor_premise": "At a gathering at which bankers, athletes, and lawyers are present, all of the bankers are athletes and none of the lawyers are bankers"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Recently, many medical students have been enrolling in joint M", " D", " /J", " D", " programs, in which they receive both medical and law degrees at the conclusion of their studies"], "conclusion": "A person cannot be considered a lawyer if he or she received a law degree for purposes other than practicing the law.", "minor_premise": " But since medical students primarily earn their law degree in order to protect themselves from malpractice lawsuits as doctors, we must still conclude that they are primarily doctors, and not lawyers"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The diversity of the international community is conducive to complementing each other's strengths. Regardless of whether the social systems are the same or different, they can and should learn from each other. The advantages of a civilization, without coercion, others will learn; on the contrary, no matter how coerced, others will not want to learn from each other. Countries should also actively seek confluences of interests and cooperate to solve common problems facing mankind. These cooperation fields are very wide, such as sustainable development, pollution control, and anti-drug and terrorist activities.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "There are many common problems in different countries with different social systems"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Li Guang was a famous general in the Western Han Dynasty, known as the flying general. About his shooting of the stone is recorded in the Records of the Historian, Li Guang began to mistake the stone for a tiger, because it was related to his life and death, all the potential in his body was stimulated, so he could shoot an arrow into the rock, and when he figured out that it was just a rock and not a tiger, his mentality had changed, so no matter how hard he tried, the arrow he shot could never be shot into the rock. Although it was all full force The result is quite different, and the reason for this is not difficult to understand.", "minor_premise": " passage tells us?", "conclusion": "Stimulating potential is conducive to greater achievements"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The faster the economy in the world, the more people look at the table", " The slower the country, the less often people look at watches", " Earlier, the pace of economic development was ranked in the United States, Japan, the Netherlands, Singapore, Italy, South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan", "", ""], "conclusion": "Earlier, the Dutch looked at their watches more than they did.", "minor_premise": " But these arrangements always change with concurring"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientist: Given the human tendency to explore and colonize new areas, some people believe that the galaxy will eventually be colonized by trillions of humans", " If so, the vast majority of humans ever to live would be alive during this period of colonization", " Since all of us are humans and we have no reason to think we are unrepresentative, the odds are overwhelming that we would be alive during this period, too"], "conclusion": "making a prediction far into the future based on established human tendencies", "minor_premise": " But, because we are not alive during this period, the odds are slim that such colonization will ever happen"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "This is the difference between seeing and discovering: you see, but you do not discover; the great accident that can make people succeed at once slips away under your gaze. From the above words, for that great accident.", "minor_premise": " our understanding of the great accidental?", "conclusion": "Even if you see it, it may be spared."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Geoculturalology is a social science that explores the cultural characteristics and development laws of geographic regions from the perspective of local geography, environmental relations and the resulting social, cultural differences and causal connections in cultural studies.", "conclusion": "Huizhou Merchants Phenomenon", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings can be regarded as the objetc of geoculturalology?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The traditional view is that taking vitamin C supplements every day can effectively prevent colds"], "minor_premise": "Generally speaking, most people catch a cold on average 2 ~ 4 times a year. Those who take vitamin C supplements are as likely to catch a cold as those who don't", "conclusion": " However, a new study has found that this method has no obvious effect on most people"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Ditrama is a federation made up of three autonomous regions: Korva, Mitro, and Guadar", " Under the federal revenue-sharing plan, each region receives a share of federal revenues equal to the share of the total population of Ditrama residing in that region, as shown by a yearly population survey"], "conclusion": "Korva's population grew by a smaller percentage than did the population of at least one of the other two autonomous regions.", "minor_premise": " Last year, the percentage of federal revenues Korva received for its share decreased somewhat even though the population survey on which the revenue-sharing was based showed that Korva' s population had increased"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["For a person to truly quit smoking, at least two key issues must be addressed: reducing tobacco exposure and family support"], "conclusion": "Smoking cessation can not be successful unless exposure to tobacco is reduced and family support is provided.", "minor_premise": " If these two aspects can not be resolved, even if the individual has strong willpower, it is impossible to quit smoking"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Although people always assume that as long as the rationality of humans is continuously improved and the information is made transparent, the soil for rumors can be eliminated. But so far this has been an ideal, and it may never be realized. There is no society in which people. , The information disseminated is completely correct. In many cases, people often unknowingly spread those unproven claims in order to learn the truth they care about as quickly as possible. Because to a large extent, rumors refract It is the group psychology: their hopes, fears, anxiety.", "minor_premise": " the text intended to illustrate?", "conclusion": "There is no society without rumors"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Faith, belief and confidence are all important at all times"], "conclusion": "Without faith,belief and confidence, we will not be more frustrated and diligent, and the more we fight, the more brave we will be.", "minor_premise": " For a person, a collective, a political party, a nation and a country, as long as they have faith, belief and confidence, they will become more and more frustrated and brave, otherwise they will be defeated and collapse without fighting"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Protein drugs, such as insulin, still have to be administered through a tedious subcutaneous injection procedure", " If protein drugs are taken orally, they will be digested and cannot reach the target cells"], "minor_premise": "Use a systematic method to determine which enzymes and bacteria are present in the normal digestive system", "conclusion": " However, some non-protein drugs contain chemical bonds that cannot be broken down by the digestive system"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In order to improve the income of taxi drivers, F city taxi company plans to change its taxi charging scheme"], "conclusion": "The area of F City is very small. Many people don't take taxis for more than 3 kilometers", "minor_premise": " The company will charge a starting fee of 10 yuan for the first 5 kilometers or less, and 2 yuan per kilometer in the future; Instead of charging a starting fee of 6 yuan for the first 3 kilometers or less, a fare of 2 yuan per kilometer will be charged in the future"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["<b> Plant scientists have used genetic engineering on seeds to produce crop plants that are highly resistant to insect damage </b>", " Unfortunately, the seeds themselves are quite expensive, and the plants require more fertilizer and water to grow well than normal ones"], "conclusion": "The first presents a development that the argument Predicts will have a certain outcome, the second acknowledges a consideration that tends to weigh against that prediction", "minor_premise": " Accordingly, <b> for most farmers the savings on pesticides would not compensate for the higher seed costs and the cost of additional fertilizer </b>"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Public hazard refers to the social harm caused by various pollution sources or other man-made causes to the natural environment and living environment.", "conclusion": "The nearby farmland was polluted by waste water from a chemical plant.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not the public hazard?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There are four people: A, B, C and D"], "minor_premise": "If B, C and D all speculate in stocks, then A also speculates in stocks.", "conclusion": " If a speculates in stocks, then B, C and D also speculate in stocks"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Most opera singers who add demanding roles to their repertoires at a young age lose their voices early", " It has been said that this is because their voices have not yet matured and hence lack the power for such roles", " But young singers with great vocal power are the most likely to ruin their voices", " The real problem is that most young singers lack the technical training necessary to avoid straining their vocal cords -- especially when using their full vocal strength"], "conclusion": "Some young opera singers ruin their voices while singing demanding roles because their vocal cords have not yet matured.", "minor_premise": " Such misuse of the cords inevitably leads to a truncated singing career"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Students who want to engage in media work apply for journalism and communication", " Li Jin applied for journalism and communication"], "minor_premise": "Some media reporters are graduates majoring in journalism and communication", "conclusion": " He must want to engage in media work"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Social competition refers to a kind of behavior that individuals or groups compete with each other in order to obtain or use certain limited things in human life, regardless of the efforts of others, for the purpose of possession.", "minor_premise": "Which one of the followings does not belong to social competition?", "conclusion": "The revolutions and struggles led by the proletariat are mainly to replace the capitalist system with the socialist system."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Farmer: Crops genetically engineered to produce toxins that enable them to resist insect pests do not need to be sprayed with insecticides"], "conclusion": "If a wider use of certain crops that have been genetically engineered to resist insect pests is likely to help at least some wildlife populations to recover, it is likely to have that effect only because its use will prevent excessive and ineffective spraying of insecticides on croplands.", "minor_premise": " Since excessive spraying of insecticides has harmed wildlife populations near croplands, using such genetically engineered crops more widely is likely to help wildlife populations to recover"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Colds are common in autumn and winter, and the tips to prevent colds have attracted much attention. It has been circulating on the Internet that placing an onion in the room can prevent colds, because the sulfur compounds volatilized by the onion can inhibit bacteria and cancer, and purify the indoor air. ", "minor_premise": "Existing studies have not found that food can effectively adsorb bacteria and viruses", "conclusion": " putting a few onions cut at both ends indoors can effectively prevent colds."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "The analysis shows how to combine and co-ordinate urban and rural areas", "minor_premise": "If we say that the local industrialization of agriculture means the local urbanization of rural areas, then together with the flow of farmers to the city and the realization of urbanization in the city, can we combine together to realize the overall planning of urban and rural areas? Changsha County, on the outskirts of Changsha City, Hunan Province, seems to have confessed a possible opportunity for urban and rural co-ordination in a country"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["According to the traditional theory of memory, memory is like a videotape, each recall is to find a certain video within the corresponding time in the brain to play back"], "conclusion": "People's memories of the same past many times, the content will change.", "minor_premise": " The theory of scene construction gives another explanation for memory: the human brain only records fragments when it encodes memory; when needed, the human brain connects and complements these fragments in a logical way consistent with the state of the subject's current beliefs to form memories"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the past the country of Malvernia has relied heavily on imported oil", " Malvernia recently implemented a program to convert heating systems from oil to natural gas", " Malvernia currently produces more natural gas each year than it uses, and oil production in Malvernian oil fields is increasing at a steady pace"], "conclusion": "Is Malvernia among the countries that rely most on imported oil.", "minor_premise": " If these trends in fuel production and usage continue, ttherefore, Malvernian reliance on foreign sources for fuel is likely to decline soon"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Businesses frequently use customer surveys in an attempt to improve sales and increase profits"], "conclusion": "Customers who complete surveys do not always respond accurately to all the questions on the survey.", "minor_premise": " However, a recent study of the effectiveness of these surveys found that among a group of businesses that sold similar products, profits declined in most of the businesses that used surveys during the course of the study but not in most of the businesses that did not use any surveys during the course of the study"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["If Xiao Zhang goes to Xinjiang this summer, he must visit Turpan and Kanas, otherwise he will not go; only if he travels with Xiao Li, Xiao Zhang will visit Turpan or Tianchi; if he travels with Xiao Li, Xiao Zhang must make an agreement with Xiao Li; if Xiao Zhang makes an agreement with Xiao Li, Xiao Li must have time this summer", " Unfortunately, Xiao Li's unit received an urgent task this summer"], "conclusion": "Xiao Zhang didn't go to Xinjiang this summer.", "minor_premise": " No one can ask for leave and Xiao Li is no exception"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Materialist dialectics tells us that we must look at the problem in a comprehensive way, not with partial generalizations; we must look at the problem in a connected manner to prevent isolated views; we must look at the problem in a developmental way, not at the problem statically.", "minor_premise": " incorrect?", "conclusion": "Not only to see the thing itself, but also to see its connection with the surrounding things"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The development of foreign investment economy and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan economy within a certain range is of great significance to strengthen China's modernization. It can make up for the relative shortage of funds and build a number of urgently needed projects in the national economy. We can introduce advanced technology and scientific management methods to improve China's production technology and economic management level. It can increase national and local fiscal revenue and accumulate construction funds. It can also expand employment, improve people's living standards, expand exports and increase foreign exchange income.", "minor_premise": " the central idea of the above paragraph?", "conclusion": "To develop foreign investment economy and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investment economy within a certain range is of great significance to accelerate China's modernization."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Material evidence refers to material traces and objects that can prove the true circumstances of a case.  Physical evidence is characterized by its appearance, quality, characteristics and location, reflecting some facts of the case, which can be used to prove the truth of the case.", "conclusion": "A stolen vehicle recovered by the police in a certain area during an operation against motor vehicle theft", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to material evidence?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Pi type talent refers to a compound talent who possesses at least two professional skills and can integrate multiple knowledge. The two vertical columns of Pi refer to two professional skills and the bar above refers to the integration of multiple knowledge.", "conclusion": "Mr. Zhuang has two doctorates in science and management, and is now the president of a high-tech enterprise. He has a number of patents and enjoys cycling in his spare time", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is Pi type talent?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Most popular historical films are not documentaries; they are dramatic presentations of historical events", " Such presentations cannot present the evidence for the accuracy of what they portray"], "conclusion": "One should never regard a historical account to be accurate unless one has considered the evidence on which it is based.", "minor_premise": " Consequently, uninformed viewers of dramatic historical films should not regard them as accurate portrayals of historical events"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Migrating sense of belonging refers to the psychological satisfaction and security of individuals due to spatial movement or joining a new group or organization.", "conclusion": "Since joining the party, Xiao Li feels responsible, and at the same time he is full of hope for the future of society", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a migrating sense of belonging?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Physics professor: Some scientists claim that superheated plasma in which electrical resistance fails is a factor in causing so-called ball lightning", "  If this were so, then such lightning would emit intense light and, since plasma has gaslike properties, would rise in the air", " However, the instances of ball lightning that I observed were of low intensity and floated horizontally before vanishing"], "conclusion": "All types of ball lightning have the same cause.", "minor_premise": " Thus, superheated plasma with failed electrical resistance is never a factor in causing ball lightning"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "All excellent physicists have good mathematical application ability, Zhang Jie does not have good mathematical application ability", "conclusion": "All conditions are right for eggs to hatch, but T island's eggs did not hatch, so T Island's environment is not right", "minor_premise": "Zhang Jie is not an excellent physicist."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A certain school stipulates that for any laboratory of the school, unless a teacher publishes a paper in an international journal, he is not qualified to apply for a state key laboratory", " A teacher in the first laboratory of the school publishes papers in international journals"], "conclusion": "There are some teachers in the first laboratory of the school who have not published papers in international journals", "minor_premise": " Laboratory B of the school is qualified to apply for the state key laboratory"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "All the sales staff of a company are from Shaanxi. Some Shaanxi people like to eat pepper, and the general manager of the company likes to eat pepper,", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings can be introduced?", "conclusion": "The general manager's office of the company is from Shanxi"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "National common language refers to the language used by people of the same nationality to exchange ideas, feelings and contacts.", "minor_premise": " not the national common language?", "conclusion": "Korean."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["People eat when they are hungry", " Once you eat energy nutrients such as carbohydrates, fat and protein, you can eliminate hunger", " This hunger, which lacks energy and nutrients, is dominant hunger", " However, 16 kinds of mineral elements such as iron and zinc and 13 kinds of vitamins such as vitamin A and vitamin E are needed for human health", " Lack of these micronutrients can lead to hidden hunger"], "conclusion": "We should not only eat well but also eat well, which can ensure the health of the human body.", "minor_premise": " Obviously, dominant hunger can be solved as long as it is full, while hidden hunger can only be dealt with by eating well"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In 1992, a major newspaper circulated throughout North America paid its reporters an average salary that was much lower than the average salary paid by its principal competitors to their reporters"], "conclusion": "The circulation of the newspaper had recently reached a plateau, after it had increased steadily throughout the 1980s.", "minor_premise": " An executive of the newspaper argued that this practice was justified, since any shortfall that might exist in the reporters' salaries is fully compensated by the valuable training they receive through their assignments"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the periodic table of chemical elements, the larger the radius of atoms of the same main group, the greater the mass. The mass of potassium is greater than that of sodium, but the radius is less than that of sodium.", "minor_premise": " explained by the above information?", "conclusion": "The atomic radius is proportional to the mass."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Sociologists study folktales because they provide a means of understanding the distinctive values of a culture"], "conclusion": "The manner in which a culture adapts its narratives reveals information about the values of that culture.", "minor_premise": " However, the folktales in almost all cultures are adaptations of the same ancient narratives to the local milieu"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Patterson: Bone flutes dating to the Upper Paleolithic are the earliest evidence for music", " Thus it is likely that music first arose during this period"], "conclusion": "arguing that the body of evidence to which Patterson appeals is insufficient for Patterson's purposes", "minor_premise": " Garza: But the Upper Paleolithic is exceptional for the intensive use of bone, which typically survives well in archaeological contexts, unlike other materials commonly used for musical instruments, such as wood"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Proponents of the electric car maintain that when the technical problems associated with its battery design are solved, such cars will be widely used and, because they are emission-free, will result in an abatement of the environmental degradation caused by auto emissions", " But unless we dam more rivers, the electricity to charge these batteries will come from nuclear or coal-fired power plants", " Each of these three power sources produces considerable environmental damage"], "conclusion": "requires that purely technical problems be solved before it can succeed", "minor_premise": " Thus, the electric car "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "History has left many precious images for the road of national rejuvenation, but no matter which screenshot of history, it seems that it can not be directly enlarged into a perfect masterpiece of historical theme. As a kind of historical images, the works of art with historical themes certainly make up for the lack of historical real-time images, but more importantly, it is a kind of artistic creation that conforms to historical logic and images. A historical art work records and condenses at least one historical event and shapes historical figures through this historical event.", "minor_premise": "torical themes?", "conclusion": "It should create history on the basis of understanding history."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Inclusive growth refers to the growth that advocates equal opportunities. The most basic meaning is to share economic growth fairly and reasonably. It involves the issues of equality and equity, seeks the coordinated and sustainable development of society and economy, and is opposite to the simple pursuit of economic growth.", "conclusion": "While developing the economy, we should pay full attention to the establishment of social security system", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings does not involve inclusive growth??"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Water bears can survive for 30 years without eating or drinking, can withstand temperatures up to 150  degree and can live in the deep sea and cold space", " Their amazing ability to survive enables them to avoid the catastrophe that wiped out the vast majority of life on Earth", " The only forces that can hurt water bears are stellar explosions or gamma-ray bursts"], "minor_premise": "Some earth creatures can survive until the sun dies", "conclusion": " Some experts assert that the water bear bug is an earth creature that can survive until the end of the sun"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Consumer advocate: In some countries, certain produce is routinely irradiated with gamma rays in order to extend shelf life", " There are, however, good reasons to avoid irradiated foods", " First, they are exposed to the radioactive substances that produce the gamma rays", " Second, irradiation can reduce the vitamin content of fresh foods, leaving behind harmful chemical residues"], "conclusion": "Cancer and other serious health problems have many causes that are unrelated to radioactive substances and gamma rays.", "minor_premise": " Third, irradiation spawns unique radiolytic products that cause serious health problems, including cancer"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The two-dimensional code is to record the symbolic information of the data on the black-and-white graphics distributed in the plane according to a certain rule with a certain geometric figure. In the compilation of the code, the concept of 01 bit stream is used to represent the text numerical information with several geometric shapes corresponding to the binary system, and the information is automatically read by the image input device or the photoelectric scanning device to realize the automatic processing of the information. The number of bits that a QR code can represent is fixed. The more information it contains, the less redundancy it will have: conversely, the greater the redundancy.", "conclusion": "The text numerical information is converted into a geometric shape corresponding to the binary system, which can be read by the equipment", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options does not match the meaning of the QR code?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["City dog licensing records show that more cocker spaniels are registered to addresses in the Flynn Heights neighborhood than to addresses in all other neighborhoods combined"], "conclusion": "whether the number of pets owned, per capita, is greater for residents of Flynn Heights than for residents of any other neighborhood", "minor_premise": " So if an animal control officer finds a stray cocker spaniel anywhere near Flynn Heights, it is likely that the dog belongs to someone in Flynn Heights"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Some bridge enthusiasts don't like aerobics", "minor_premise": "A survey shows that all bridge enthusiasts love go, some go lovers like martial arts, all martial arts lovers do not like aerobics, and some bridge lovers also like aerobics"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There are 7 heart disease patients E, F, G, H, I, J, K to be assigned to 4 doctors for treatment, they are Dr", " Zhang, Dr", " Li, Dr", " Wang and Dr", " Liu", " Only one doctor can be responsible for each patient, and each doctor is responsible for the treatment of up to two patients", " Among the patients, J and K are children, and the remaining 5 are adults; E, F, and J are male, and the remaining 4 are female", " The following conditions must be met: (1) Dr", " Zhang is only responsible for treating male patients", " (2) Dr", " Li can only be responsible for the treatment of 1 patient"], "conclusion": "F was treated by Dr. Li.", "minor_premise": " (3) If a doctor is responsible for the treatment of a child, he must be responsible for the treatment of an adult of the same sex as the child"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Industrial property: it refers to the legal right to possess intellectual achievements such as inventions and remarkable marks used in production and circulation within a certain period of time and region.", "minor_premise": " industrial property:", "conclusion": "The right of an electrical appliance manufacturer to a brand created after years of hard work"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There are 70 to 100 Florida panthers alive today", " This represents a very large increase over their numbers in the 1970s, but their population must reach at least 250 if it is to be self-sustaining"], "conclusion": "Today, Florida panthers occupy a larger habitat than they did in the 1970s.", "minor_premise": " Their current habitat is not large enough to support any more of these animals, however"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["It is clear that humans during the Upper Paleolithic period used lamps for light in caves"], "conclusion": "Artifacts from early in the Upper Paleolithic period are harder to identify than those that originated later in the period.", "minor_premise": " Though lamps can be dated to the entire Upper Paleolithic, the distribution of known lamps from the period is skewed, with the greatest number being associated with the late Upper Paleolithic period, when the Magdalenian culture was dominant"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Professor Zhang pointed out that during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial examination was divided into four levels, namely, the college examination, the township examination, the imperial examination and the palace examination. Hospital test held in the county, the examination of the said members; Township test held every three years in the provinces and cities, students are eligible to participate in the examination, known as juren, the first name of Jieyuan; The test was held in the second year after the test in the capital of the ministry of Rites. Those who won the test were called gongshi, the first name of gongshi was Huiyuan; The temple examination was held in the year of the examination, presided over by the emperor, gongshi to be eligible to participate in, admission points three jia, a three, two, three a a number of each, collectively referred to as Jinshi, a first name Zhuangyuan.", "minor_premise": " impossible?", "conclusion": "Not in the Jieyuan, will not be in the Huiyuan"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The Nobel Prize winner in economics 2002, psychologist Kahneman put forward in his famous Prospect Theory: (a) Most people are risk-averse when facing gains; (b) Most people are risk-biased when facing loss; people are more sensitive to loss than gains.", "minor_premise": " not in line with the Prospect Theory?", "conclusion": " Using the X plan, 200 people can be saved; Using the Y plan, there is a one-third chance to save 600 people, and two-thirds of chance that no one will be saved. People prefer the X plan."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Media consultant: Electronic media are bound to bring an end to the institution of the traditional school in our culture", " This is because the emergence of the traditional school, characterized by a group of students gathered with a teacher in a classroom, was facilitated by the availability of relatively inexpensive printed books", " Currently, however, the function of books in communicating information is gradually being taken over by electronic media"], "conclusion": "presupposes as a premise what it is trying to establish", "minor_premise": " So, it is inevitable that the traditional school will not survive in our culture"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["On October 29, nearly 10,000 people from all over the United States held a massive rally against war and racism in Washington, calling on the U", "S"], "minor_premise": "War cannot bring our family ones back to life", "conclusion": " government not to use violent means to respond to the September 11' terrorist incident"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the past 20 years, the relative position of BRICS and developed countries in Europe and America has changed rapidly and greatly. What needs to be emphasized is not only rapid and huge, but also coincidental, because the rise of the BRICS countries follow very different development strategies and different growth models. Apart from the synchronization of time, the BRICS economic miracle has little in common. If the BRICS miracle does mean anything, perhaps the most accurate conclusion is that these countries have tested the ancient truth that all roads lead to Rome with their own success. it proves that emerging economies can rise on their own and catch up with and surpass the Western world.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Every country has the right to choose its own path of development"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The researchers conducted an experiment on 40 college students", " They asked these students to memorize the corresponding English words in Swahili", " There were ten groups of ten pairs of words in each group", " Each group was given a recall test", " Each time they made a mistake, they would see one of two kinds of pictures", " One is a picture that can produce negative emotions, such as a gun pointing at them", " The other is an ordinary picture, such as a chair or a blank image", " They were then given an additional one-minute experiment to erase the effect of short-term memory", " Finally, the memory of the 100 pairs of words is tested", " The test results showed that the students who got the best grades had seen negative pictures"], "conclusion": "Pictures that can cause negative emotions are more likely to be memorable", "minor_premise": " As a result, researchers believe that negative emotions help improve memory"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["When there is less rainfall than normal, the water level of Australian rivers falls and the rivers flow more slowly", " Because algae whose habitat is river water grow best in slow-moving water, the amount of algae per unit of water generally increases when there has been little rain"], "conclusion": "Australian rivers dry up completely for short intervals in periods of extreme drought.", "minor_premise": " By contrast, however, following a period of extreme drought, algae levels are low even in very slow-moving river water"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Every actor who is committed publicly and is accompanied by guilt is immoral.", "minor_premise": "For all immoral acts, the following two arguments are true: first, if they are committed publicly, they hurt public feelings; second, they are accompanied by guilt"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Expert analysis believes that as the effects of national control policies appear, the momentum of excessive price increases will be curbed to a certain extent. Affected by the inertia of price increases, it is expected that the CPI may continue to rise slightly year-on-year in early 2011, and the overall price level for the year will show a moderate rising trend.", "minor_premise": " in line with the meaning of the above paragraph?", "conclusion": "The regulatory policies adopted by the country can ensure that prices will not continue to rise."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Economist: In 2015, the average per-person amount paid for goods and services purchased by consumer in Country X was the equivalent of $17, 570 in United States dollars, just 30 percent of the corresponding figure of $58, 566 for Country Y"], "conclusion": "Country X residents pay much less than their Country Y counterparts for housing, transportation, and child care.", "minor_premise": " Yet in 2015, there was already a substantial middle class in Country X that had discretionary income for middle-class consumer goods such as new vehicles, computers, or major household appliances, while a significant portion of the middle class in Country Y did not have sufficient income to purchase such items"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Even if there are 100 reasons to fade the halo of the profession aura, and there are 10,000 more reasons to require the profession not to step on the bottom line and abandon the bottom line, whether it is moving out, the lack of conscience is still attributed to the bondage of the system in order to survive"], "conclusion": "The damage of institutional ethics generally stems from the fading of professional aura", "minor_premise": "Blaming everything on the external environment is harmful to professional ethics"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The economic policy of environmental protection refers to the policy of guiding and promoting environmental protection by various effective economic means such as taxation, credit, fiscal subsidies and charges.", "conclusion": "A province develops transportation modes beneficial to environmental protection through the collection and management of transportation taxes and fees. ", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is not belong to the economic policy of environmental protection?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["It is primarily by raising interest rates that central bankers curb inflation, but an increase in interest rates takes up to two years to affect inflation", " Accordingly, central bankers usually try to raise interest rates before inflation becomes excessive, at which time inflation is not yet readily apparent either", " But unless inflation is readily apparent, interest rate hikes generally will be perceived as needlessly restraining a growing economy"], "conclusion": "It is a description of a phenomenon for which the claim that an increase in interest rates takes up to two years to affect inflation is offered as an explanation.", "minor_premise": " Thus, central bankers' success in temporarily restraining inflation may make it harder for them to ward off future inflation without incurring the public' s wrath"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A country intends to import several of the six crops of A, B, C, D, E, and F for use in the country's huge animal feed industry. Taking into account that some crops may contain prohibited ingredients, and their complementarity or potential Substitution and other factors, the country has the following requirements for the import of these crops: (1) All of them do not contain prohibited ingredients; (2) If A or B contains prohibited ingredients, import E and F; (3) If C contains prohibited ingredients Ingredients, then D will not be imported; (4) If you import E, you will import B and D; (5) If you do not import D, you will import C; if you import C, you will not import D.", "minor_premise": " country?", "conclusion": "A,B,C"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The short-term and long-term interests of a business often conflict; when they do, the morally preferable act is usually the one that serves the long-term interest"], "conclusion": "A business's long-term interests often provide compelling reasons for executing an act.", "minor_premise": " Because of this, businesses often have compelling reasons to execute the morally preferable act"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "There can be no social integrity without the rule of law.", "conclusion": "There can be no individual freedom without the rule of law, for there is no individual freedom without social integrity, and pursuing the good life is not possible without social integrity"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The lag of express packaging standards, the difficulty of recycling and the lack of environmental awareness are the three bottlenecks hindering the greening of express packaging", " To break these bottlenecks, there is still a lot of work to be done", " For example, we must solve the problems that most of the current standards are recommended indicators, the binding force is not strong and the implementation is difficult, and introduce national mandatory standards", " In order to solve the problem of excessive packaging, we must first solve the problems of rough loading and unloading and sorting"], "conclusion": "Green Express packaging needs comprehensive social treatment.", "minor_premise": " To improve the recycling rate of packaging materials, a very important link is that for consumers, reusable packaging materials such as cartons, plastics and other garbage should be disposed of in a place"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["From the perspective of the history of social development, freedom and equality are the two basic values that human beings yearn for and pursue and the process of media development is also the process of people's pursuit of freedom and equality of communication", " The competition between different media is essentially the ability competition to meet the two internal needs of people"], "conclusion": "The core of media competition is to meet human's pursuit of basic values", "minor_premise": " With the development of new media, the pursuit of freedom and equality, as a new communication concept, has been presented to people more and more clearly, which is becoming the core content of the competition between media in a highly humanized way to meet the needs of the audience"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Letter to the editor: I was shocked to learn that Judge Mosston was convicted of criminal assault, but I disagree with my fellow citizens who believe that he should be forced to resign", " I have played cards with Judge Mosston for many years, and he has always shown himself to be fair toward me and our fellow cardplayers"], "conclusion": "Judge Mosston should not be forced to resign.", "minor_premise": " Our judicial system simply cannot afford to lose any just and fair judges"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Gigantic passenger planes currently being developed will have enough space to hold shops and lounges in addition to passenger seating", " However, the additional space will more likely be used for more passenger seating"], "conclusion": "In 20 years, it will be impossible for airports to accommodate enough normal-sized planes to carry the number of passengers that are expected to be flying then.", "minor_premise": " The number of passengers flying the air-traffic system is expected to triple within 20 years, and it will be impossible for airports to accommodate enough normal-sized jet planes to carry that many passengers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Marketing executive for Magu Corporation: Whenever Magu opens a manufacturing facility in a new city, the company should sponsor, or make donations to, a number of nonprofit organizations in that city"], "conclusion": "Some nonprofit organizations are poorly organized, so money donated to them would be of little benefit to the community.", "minor_premise": " Doing so would improve Magu' s image in the community, and thus the money spent on such charitable ventures would lead to increased sales"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Positive thinking refers to the brain's thinking in the habitual and routine direction when dealing with problems, and thinking in a certain range in a certain order, predictable and stylized direction.", "conclusion": "You get what you sow.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not apply to positive thinking?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Principle: If an insurance policy is written in such a way that a reasonable person seeking insurance would not read it thoroughly before signing it, then the reasonable expectations of the policyholder concerning the policy' s coverage should take legal precedence over specific language in the written policy itself"], "conclusion": "Given the way it was written, a reasonable person would not have read Celia's insurance policy thoroughly before signing it, and Celia reasonably expected the policy to cover hail damage.", "minor_premise": " Application: The insurance company should be required to cover the hail damage to Celia' s car, even though specific language in the written policy Celia signed excluded coverage for hail damage"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["An animal's eggs hatch through the heat generated by microbes in the soil and compost when they decompose organic matter, but these microbes (including bacteria) can also penetrate the eggshell and infect the embryo, which is naturally more than 20%"], "conclusion": "The eggshell of Cong Tsui pheasant is wrapped in a layer of nanometer calcium carbonate, which has stronger water resistance and resistance to bacterial invasion", "minor_premise": " However, in Australia, there is a bird called the clump pheasant, whose eggs are only 9% likely to be infected, and the researchers found that their eggshells contain lysozyme, which the researchers believe is likely to be a key factor in defending against bacterial invasion"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some scientists believe that small humanoid skeletons found on an Indonesian island are the remains of human beings with a growth disorder", " It is more likely that they represent a distinct human species that became smaller over time due to environmental pressure", " These skeletons do not fit the pattern of known growth disorders"], "conclusion": "It is more likely that the humanoid skeletons represent a distinct human species than that they are the remains of human beings with a growth disorder.", "minor_premise": " And evidence suggests that certain fox and mouse species on the island have evolved into smaller versions of their common counterparts"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In seventeenth-century France, many remunerative government positions in the provinces were sold by the king and then passed from father to son"], "conclusion": "To raise revenues, new offices were often created and sold by the king.", "minor_premise": " Historians have concluded that this system was more effective than a purely meritocratic system in ensuring not only that most of the officials were competent, but that they were more sympathetic to the local people than to the king"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Song Jiang, Lin Chong and Wu Song each bought a car, namely BMW, Audi and Land Rover. Wu Yong guessed that Song Jiang chose Land Rover, Lin Chong would not choose Audi, and Wu Song certainly did not choose Land Rover, but he only guessed the choice of one of them.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings can be infered", "conclusion": "Song Jiang chose Audi, Lin Chong chose Land Rover and Wu Song chose BMW"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["It is necessary for breeders to provide full and complete information for effective detection of transgenic components in plants", " If the testing subject and the breeder are within the jurisdiction of a state, the breeder can provide full and complete information to the testing subject, which is a controllable operation process within the sovereignty of the state"], "conclusion": "If the breeder can provide full and complete information, it will be possible to carry out effective detection of transgenic components in plants.", "minor_premise": " But if the breeder and the tester belong to different countries, especially when the technical ability of the breeder is ahead of the tester, it is difficult for the tester to ask the breeder to provide full and complete information of the seed"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Recently, a report commissioned by a confectioners trade association noted that chocolate, formerly considered a health scourge, is an effective antioxidant and so has health benefits", " Another earlier claim was that oily foods clog arteries, leading to heart disease, yet reports now state that olive oil has a positive influence on the circulatory system"], "conclusion": "relies on the truth of a claim by a source that is likely to be biased", "minor_premise": " From these examples, it is clear that if you wait long enough, almost any food will be reported to be healthful"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Herding effect refers to a kind of herd mentality. Herd mentality means that people do not follow their own actual situation or actual needs, but according to the popular trend in society or due to the guidance or pressure of others to make their behavior more similar to the majority. A psychological phenomenon that changes in a consistent direction. Herd mentality often leads to blind obedience.", "conclusion": "Seeing that this year's stock market started very well and many stockists around him were trading stocks in the stock market, Xiao Wang, who had no knowledge of the stock market, thought that he should also go stock trading, so he put all the money deposited in the bank into the stock market", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is not a herding effect?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The amount of money people have wasted on gadgets that they almost never use is surprising. For example, my brother bought an electronic ice cream maker for 100 yuan two years ago, and he has only used it three times so far. He insisted that no matter how many times he uses this ice cream machine, this investment is a good deal for him.", "minor_premise": "Because?", "conclusion": "Because of the low frequency of use , he has saved a lot of electricity"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Foreign exchange refers to a variety of payment vouchers expressed in foreign currencies and used for international settlement. It includes foreign currencies (banknotes, coins), foreign currency securities (government bonds, treasury bills, corporate bonds, stocks, coupons, etc.), foreign currency payment vouchers (bills, bank deposit certificates, postal savings certificates, etc.) and other vouchers that can be cashed abroad.", "conclusion": "Certificate of deposit with HSBC", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to foreign exchange in France?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the past 12 months, the sales volume of new energy electric vehicles in a city has increased significantly. Along with it, there are more and more reports on new energy electric vehicles in TV, Internet and other media. ", "minor_premise": "Individual consumers buy new energy electric vehicles because they can get government subsidies", "conclusion": " some electric vehicle sellers believe that the increase in the sales volume of new energy electric vehicles is mainly due to the publicity role of increasing media reports."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Only some people can be both virtuous and talented", " Some people have Virtue but lack Talent, and some people have Talent but not Virtue", " Although the former does not contribute much to the society, it does no harm to the society"], "conclusion": "The level of Talentdoes not affect how much people contribute to society.", "minor_premise": "The  talent is the greater ,  the harm to society is the greater"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the era of underdeveloped productivity, war has become the most important way to compete for resources. Youth are the most important participants in wars. To win the war, young people must have strong physical fitness. In order to win the war, each City-state youth organized for training. As the leader of the whole of Greece, the city-state of Athens had a population of 250,000 in its heyday. At the same time, Corinth had a population of 90,000, and some city-states had only 5,000 or less. The more the population, the higher the proportion of youth. , The more the city-state can occupy an advantageous position in the competition.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following emphasizes in an era of underdeveloped productivity?", "conclusion": "Youth play an important role in competition"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "When you are most angry, the way not to let yourself regret is to let yourself hold back for three seconds, then think about why the other person is like this, and then think about your own mistakes. If there is any remaining anger, you can't find someone to talk to for a while. Pick up the pen and write down such a process, you also slowly calm down, endure one breath", "conclusion": "If you want to calm down slowly when you still have residual anger, you may need to write and talk", "minor_premise": "that you won't worry for a hundred days."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "According to the traditional view, the origin of the names of the eight diagrams and 64 hexagrams in the Zhou Yi is the theory of image, or the theory of meaning, and there is no other explanation.The image theory holds that the eight diagrams are named after certain objects, for example, Qian hexagram represents heaven because Qian is the word of heaven in ancient times", "conclusion": "Although there are many different interpretations of the origin of the name of the hexagram, no matter how the form changes, it can not change the essence, either belonging to the theory of images or belonging to the theory of meaning.", "minor_premise": "it is named Qian; according to the theory of meaning, the image of hexagram represents the reason of things, and its meaning is taken as the name of a hexagram, such as Kun Gua stands for pure yin and Yin represents obedience"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Columnist: It has been noted that attending a live musical performance is a richer experience than is listening to recorded music", " Some say that this is merely because we do not see the performers when we listen to recorded music"], "conclusion": "It is what the position that the columnist tries to undermine is purported to explain.", "minor_premise": " However, there must be some other reason, for there is relatively little difference between listening to someone read a story over the radio and listening to someone in the same room read a story"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In the 400-meter race, Luo, Fang, Xu, Lu, Tian and Shi were divided into a group", " They are standing on track 1 to 6 from the inside out"], "conclusion": "On track 3.", "minor_premise": " With regard to their location, it is known that: (1) the track of Tian and Shi is adjacent; (2) the number of Lu's track is smaller than that of Luo; (3) there are two tracks between Tian and Luo; (4) the track number of Fang is smaller than Lu, and there are two tracks in the middle"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The statistical analysis of S City Environmental Protection Monitoring Center shows that the number of days with excellent air quality reached 150 days in 2009, 22 days more than in 2008: the average concentration of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and respirable particulate matter decreased by 21", "3%, 25", "6%, 26", "2% and 15", "4% respectively compared with 2008"], "minor_premise": "The office of the mayor of S City recently studied the issue of straw burning and began to formulate relevant regulations", "conclusion": " This is due to the relevant measures continuously taken by the municipal government to control air pollution in recent years"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["During the meeting of the people's Congress, a deputy to the people's Congress told Premier Li Keqiang in a group discussion, as a people's representative, I want to tell Premier Li about the plight of medical security", " But what I said is only for your reference, not for you"], "conclusion": "Deputies to the National People's Congress are representatives of all citizens. All citizens are equal before the law", "minor_premise": " Premier Li Keqiang immediately praised and said, you are a people's representative, and you have the right to ask me to work for the well-being of the people"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Beginning in July 2005, the Dunhuang Academy has adopted an appointment visit method for Mogao Grottoes", " This measure reasonably and effectively regulates and balances the flow of tourists", " On the one hand, it strengthens the protection of the cave, and on the other hand provides high-quality servicefor tourists"], "conclusion": "Scientific and rational use of natural and human resources can create greater value", "minor_premise": " Since the implementation of the appointment visit method, the number of visitors to Mogao Grottoes has been increasing year by year, and the annual tourist reception increased from 450,000 in 2004 to 550,000 in 2006"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Babies learn by touching objects, playing around and observing the behavior of adults, but robots usually learn only according to programmed procedures", " As a result, some scientists try to develop robots that learn more like babies"], "conclusion": "If robots can learn like babies, they may be smarter than humans", "minor_premise": " They think that since babies are the most efficient learners on earth, why not design robots that can learn as effortlessly as babies"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In the general election of a certain village, the votes of the four candidates (Old Man Zhang, Old Man Tian, Xiao Li, Xiao Wang) were as follows: Old Man Zhang had more votes than Old Man Tian, Old Man Tian had more votes than Xiao Li, and Xiao Wang didn't get any votes"], "conclusion": "Old Man Zhang", "minor_premise": " There are many old men"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Li Ming: at present, our country already has the conditions to levy inheritance tax", " In our country, a large number of people have entered the high-income class and the levying of inheritance tax has a solid and realistic economic foundation", " China's Gini coefficient has exceeded the international warning line of 4", "0, and the gap between the rich and the poor is gradually increasing, which puts forward urgent requirements for the levy of inheritance tax", "Zhang Tao: at present, our country does not have the conditions to levy inheritance tax"], "conclusion": "At present, the average life expectancy in our country is 72 years old, and the age of the rich people in our country is 35 to 50 years old.", "minor_premise": " If inheritance tax is implemented now, we are likely to encounter the problem of not being taxed"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In most cases, writing poems and filling words is a process of mutual accommodation between language and emotion", " It is unpredictable for a beginner to have what kind of feelings and choose what kind of sentence pattern to start with", " But once he has a preliminary idea, he can always get appropriate help in the book Tang and Song Poetry Rhythms", " He will know which words are suitable to express what kind of feelings, what kind of rhyme he should choose, and how to make rational use of certain rhetorical devices so as not to be fooled in the face of special syntax", " If you have read enough ancient poems and have a certain sense of language, you will indeed be able to complete your first creation with the help of this book"], "conclusion": "The creator of poetry must have abundant emotion and high literary accomplishment", "minor_premise": " It can not teach people to write amazing masterpieces, but with the greatest sincerity to prevent you from making all kinds of jokes"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Rabies is an infectious disease that does great harm to people and livestock. People and livestock are mainly bitten by sick dogs and infected with viruses, and die without exception. Medical research shows that injecting rabies vaccine within 24 hours after being bitten by sick dogs can greatly reduce the chance of disease.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings can be infered", "conclusion": "Some virus infected people will still die after injecting rabies vaccine"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The basic rights of citizens can be divided into positive rights and negative rights. Positive rights refer to the protection of citizens' rights in the field of social and economic life through the active intervention of the state. They are the right to require the state to act actively. Negative rights, that is, the right to freedom, are the right to exclude the state's obstruction and the state's corresponding inaction.", "conclusion": "Chairman shall not deprive shareholders of their equity by virtue of his power", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the category of positive rights?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In order to cope with the drought in a northern region, the residential water consumption has been seriously limited", " However, the current reservoir water storage is the same as that of the drought in the region five years ago"], "minor_premise": "Since the last drought, the local government has taken some water-saving measures.", "conclusion": " Since the residential water consumption was not limited at that time, it should not be limited now"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the selection and appointment of precision science, we must adhere to the basic premise of practical evaluation and accuracy. Know the person is not deep, inspect the person is not allowed, the understanding to the cadre stays on the sensibility only, impression, often can appear choose and employ persons unduly, choose and employ persons error. After thousands of song xiao sound, view thousands of sword and then knowledge. To accurately and scientifically identify a cadre's moral ability, ability and style of work must go through long-term observation and understanding. However, in practice, it is unrealistic for some people to master the cadres only through regular and limited inspection, and to understand the cadres only through several conversations. We should insist on working hard at ordinary times, establish a regular analysis and evaluation system, take the initiative to go deep into the team, approach cadres, through democratic life, heart-to-heart talk, field research and other ways, all-round, multi-angle, three-dimensional inspection of cadres.", "minor_premise": " wrong about accurate science identification cadres?", "conclusion": "Its key is the performance that sees cadre at ordinary times"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Magazine editor: I know that some of our regular advertisers have been pressuring us to give favorable mention to their products in our articles, but they should realize that for us to yield to their wishes would actually be against their interests. To remain an effective advertising vehicle we must have loyal readership, and we would soon lose that readership if our readers suspect that our editorial integrity has been compromised by pandering to advertisers. Advertising-sales director: You underestimate the sophistication of our readers. They recognize that the advertisements we carry are not articles", "conclusion": "It fails because the editor's argument does not depend on any assumption about readers' response to the advertisements they see in the magazine.", "minor_premise": "their response to the advertisements has never depended on their opinion of the editorial integrity of the magazine as a whole."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Dietician: The French Paradox refers to the unusual concurrence in the population of France of a low incidence of heart disease and a diet high in fat", " The most likely explanation is that the French consume a high quantity of red wine, which mitigates the ill effects of the fat they eat"], "conclusion": "Many other regions have much lower rates of heart disease than France, though their populations consume even less red wine than do North Americans.", "minor_premise": " So North Americans, with nearly the highest rate of heart disease in the world, should take a cue from the French: if you want to be healthier without cutting fat intake, drink more red wine"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["At one time, many astronomers assumed that Earth remains motionless while the stars revolve around it", " They concluded from this that the stars were not more than a few million miles from Earth"], "conclusion": "If the stars do not revolve around Earth, it is possible for at least some stars to be more than a few million miles from Earth.", "minor_premise": " They reasoned that if the stars were farther away, they would have to move at tremendously great speeds in order to circle Earth during the day and reappear in roughly the same positions each night"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["All any reporter knows about the accident is what the press agent has said", " Ttherefore, if the press agent told every reporter everything about the accident, then no reporter knows any more about it than any other reporter", " If no reporter knows any more about the accident than any other reporter, then no reporter can scoop all of the other reporters", " However, the press agent did not tell every reporter everything about the accident"], "conclusion": "No reporter knows any more about the accident than any other reporter.", "minor_premise": " It follows that some reporter can scoop all of the other reporters"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Some people had been exposed to both avian influenza patients and Xiao Zhang", "minor_premise": "All those quarantined have been in contact with Xiao Zhang and all those who have come into contact with avian influenza have been quarantined"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In history, words tend to be sanctified, and institutionalized education basically takes the knowledge recorded in manuscripts and prints as the core.However, the knowledge passed down by word of mouth formed by the people for thousands of years has not been given due attention for a long time. In today's educational mechanism and knowledge system, although there are folklore, cultural anthropology and so on.The discipline that pays attention to the knowledge and culture of the people, but on the whole, this tendency has not been corrected. Since the middle of the 20th century, more and more scholars have realized that the tendency of emphasizing written culture over oral inheritance has brought many drawbacks and limitations to the overall grasp of the process of human civilization and knowledge system.This change in understanding has formed a new trend in the core field of the humanities.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The tendency of words to be sanctified needs to be further corrected"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Most people in the United States view neither big nor small business as particularly efficient or dynamic and regard both as providing consumers with fairly priced goods and services"], "conclusion": "Many people in the United States regard the social responsibility of big business as extending beyond providing consumers with fairly priced goods and services.", "minor_premise": " However, most people consistently perceive small business as a force for good in society, whereas big business is perceived as socially responsible only in times of prosperity"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In City A, electric bicycles facilitate the travel of residents on the one hand, and on the other hand, they increase urban traffic pressure and cause traffic hazards"], "minor_premise": "Many traffic accidents in City A were caused by electric bicycles occupying the road", "conclusion": "  So among the residents of City A, two opinions of opening up and restricting electric bicycles have been aroused"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "All Anxi people are vegetarians, while all Zhenyuan people are ascetics. Ascetics and vegetarians are like fire and water, and there is no conflict. Guo Shu is an ascetic.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings can be infered", "conclusion": "Guo Shu is from Zhenyuan"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Do chores like washing dishes and folding clothes put you in a bad mood? Researchers conducted a survey involving more than 6000 female volunteers between the ages of 63 and 99", " The researchers found that female volunteers who engaged in housework for 30 minutes a day had a 12% lower risk of death than those who were basically inactive"], "minor_premise": "There are 554000 associations for the elderly in China, with 20 million elderly volunteers, covering the vast majority of urban and rural communities in the country", "conclusion": " As a result, the researchers believe that simple activities such as housework can help prolong life"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Language planning refers to organized, purposeful and planned human intervention and management of language and writing and its use by government or social groups, including language status planning and language ontological planning.", "conclusion": "The State Language Commission regulates the language of the network. ", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to language planning?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There is little point in looking to artists for insights into political issues", " Most of them hold political views that are less insightful than those of any reasonably well-educated person who is not an artist"], "conclusion": "Some artists are no less politically insightful than some reasonably well-educated persons who are not artists.", "minor_premise": " Indeed, when taken as a whole, the statements made by artists, including those considered to be great, indicate that artistic talent and political insight are rarely found together"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Studies have found that humans use the typical differences in morphology between infants and adults as important behavioral clues", " The characteristics of infancy can evoke the love and nurturing of adults"], "conclusion": "After the children grow up and leave the family, the elderly like to keep pets and caress them to pass the lonely time", "minor_premise": " The appearance and behavior of many animals have the characteristics of human babies,People are being attracted ,and train the animals into pets"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Allowing more steel imports would depress domestic steel prices and harm domestic steel manufacturers"], "conclusion": "Since workers are already guaranteed the right to a safe and healthful workplace by law, there is no need for the government to establish further costly health regulations for people who work all day at computer terminals.", "minor_premise": " Since the present government will not do anything that would harm the domestic steel industry, it will not lift restrictions on steel imports"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Five years ago, after a reindeer died of anthrax infection, its body was preserved in the frozen soil near the Arctic circle", " Not long ago, a boy died of anthrax infection", " Some scientists speculate that global warming began to melt the permafrost in the Arctic Circle, and anthrax bacteria made a comeback", " At the same time, some ancient viruses For example, the pathogens of smallpox and black death may also be buried in these permafrost"], "conclusion": "Humans have always coexisted with bacteria and viruses, such as the black death and smallpox, and humans have evolved genes to fight them", "minor_premise": " Scientists are extremely worried about this"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Test reliability refers to the objectivity of the test, and refers to the degree to which an test reflects the true level of candidates.", "conclusion": "For the same composition, Mr. Wang gave 50 points, but Mr. Li only gave 40 points.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following has little effect on the test reliability?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Although capital is an important means in the process of value creation, capital accumulation is indeed an indispensable material condition for economic growth, but as materialized labor or dead labor, it cannot create itself", " Without human labor, it can only be a pile It is just a general equivalent that cannot add value", " Second, capital is not the product of individual efforts, but the result of collective or social labor", " From a physiological point of view, there is no huge difference in each person's labor ability (whether physical or mental)"], "conclusion": "Getting rich can only be achieved by possessing the surplus value of others", "minor_premise": " It is impossible to get rich just by possessing and accumulating one's own surplus labor"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Prominent business executives often play active roles in United States presidential campaigns as fund-raisers or backroom strategists, but few actually seek to become president themselves", " Throughout history the great majority of those who have sought to become president have been lawyers, military leaders, or full-time politicians", " This is understandable, for the personality and skills that make for success in business do not make for success in politics", " Business is largely hierarchical, whereas politics is coordinative"], "conclusion": "Some of the skills needed to become a successful lawyer are different from some of those needed to become a successful military leader.", "minor_premise": " As a result, business executives tend to be uncomfortable with compromises and power-sharing, which are inherent in politics"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The quantity and type of pollution that entered the river last Thursday night suggest that the local auto repair shop is responsible"], "conclusion": "Penalties for crimes should be severe enough to deter people from committing them, but not so severe as to undermine one's willingness to impose them.", "minor_premise": " But the penalty for this type of pollution is so severe that, unless stronger evidence is discovered or the perpetrator admits responsibility, we cannot be sufficiently certain of the identity of the polluter to justify imposing the penalty"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Beginning in July 2005, the Dunhuang Academy has adopted an appointment visit method for Mogao Grottoes", " This measure reasonably and effectively regulates and balances the flow of tourists", " On the one hand, it strengthens the protection of the cave, and on the other hand provides high-quality servicefor tourists"], "conclusion": "The method of appointment visit method to Mogao Grottoes provides convenience for tourists", "minor_premise": " Since the implementation of the appointment visit method, the number of visitors to Mogao Grottoes has been increasing year by year, and the annual tourist reception increased from 450,000 in 2004 to 550,000 in 2006"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Amy lives in Springfield.", "minor_premise": "After purchasing a pot-bellied pig at the pet store in Springfield, Amy was informed by a Springfield city official that she would not be allowed to keep the pig as a pet, since city codes classify pigs as livestock, and individuals may not keep livestock in Springfield"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Crowdfunding, that is, mass financing or mass financing, refers to the mode of raising project funds from netizens in the form of group purchase + pre purchase. It is composed of sponsors, investors and platforms. Using the characteristics of Internet communication, small businesses, artists or individuals can show their ideas to the public, win everyone's attention and support, and then obtain the required financial assistance. It has low threshold and diversity, relying on the strength of the public and pay attention to the characteristics of creativity", "conclusion": "A region is rich in watermelon. Xiao Zhao released a news online to organize pre purchase. Many netizens participated in the group purchase. Melon farmers planted watermelon according to the reservation information and sold out watermelon quickly every year", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following behaviors belongs to crowdfunding:"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "China's urbanization process has progressed to the current stage. It has changed from the helpless choice of the hometown of the previous generation to a natural concept. This time, working can no longer enter the language family of the post-90s. Working in a favorite city is as natural as college students find a company after graduation. Whether they have Hukou or housing, these people are real urban people, They can't go back to the village or small county where they were born. In the rapidly changing China, the evolution of these concepts is the real profound change.", "minor_premise": " passage intended to explain?", "conclusion": "The word working will gradually withdraw from the historical stage with the process of urbanization"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A small academic seminar on A Dream of Red Mansions was held somewhere"], "conclusion": "There may be a minimum of 8 people and a maximum of 10 people.", "minor_premise": " Among the participants, 4 are from the north, 3 are from Heilongjiang, and 1 is from Guizhou; 3 are writers, 2 are literary critics, and 1 is a professor; the above mentioned are all the participants"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Since 1918, the tower has been measured every year. In the 40 years from 1918 to 1958, it tilted by an average of 1.1 mm per year. In the 10 years from 1959 to 1969, the annual tilt averaged 1.26 mm. The top center now tilts 4.5 meters to the south off the center vertical line.", "minor_premise": " the meaning of the above words?", "conclusion": "The Leaning Tower of Pisa has increased its measurements"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Studies have shown that the water conduction function and gas exchange function of the edge of the plant leaf are not as good as that of the middle part of the leaf. Take a certain open-air tropical plant alocasia as an example, its leaf diameter can reach 1 meter. The high temperature of 8.8 degrees celsius causes high temperature burns on the edges of some leaves and dry. ", "conclusion": "In tropical areas, when it rains often in winter, the leaves of plants are smaller than when it does not rain", "minor_premise": " scientists believe that this phenomenon limits the continued expansion of the leaf area. Of course, there are relatively few giant leaf plants in nature."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In marketing their products, drug companies often send gifts to physicians", " According to a recent survey, most physicians believe that their own choices when prescribing drugs are not influenced by drug companies' gifts"], "conclusion": "Physicians who do not accept gifts from drug companies are less likely to prescribe unnecessary drugs than those who do accept such gifts.", "minor_premise": " The same survey indicates that the majority of physicians believe that most other physicians' prescription choices are influenced by such gifts"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In modern society, people communicate with each other at a relatively unified time, which helps to save social costs, improve social efficiency and promote social development. However, the consistent pace of the whole society can easily lead to traffic jams, which leads to a series of social problems that can not be ignored. On the other hand, people's needs and the needs of social development put forward different requirements for work and rest time. However, the disunity of work and rest time will also bring some obstacles to people's communication and social development.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The time of work and rest needs to be adjusted with the change of people's living habits."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Solving the problem of combining science and technology with economy has always been the core of the reform of science and technology system. In the past, the reform has taken a series of measures from the aspects of technology commercialization, science and technology operation mechanism, organizational structure and personnel system, mainly focusing on the micro organizational level. Today, the reform process needs to think more from the macro management level. In other words, The reform has been changed to the government managers who promote the reform of science and technology system. Does the concept of government science and technology resource allocation need to be changed? Does the management mode of scientific and technological activities need to be changed? Does the organization for managing science and technology activities need to be adjusted? Only by answering these three questions can we solve the problem of two skins of science, technology and economy.", "minor_premise": " passage intended to explain?", "conclusion": "Thinking about the reform of science and technology system from the perspective of government management"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Administrative omission is an administrative illegal act that the administrative organ should perform a certain act or perform a certain legal duty according to law for the qualified applications of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, but refuses or delays the performance without justified reasons.", "conclusion": "Wang asked the local transportation bureau to inform the charging standard of automobile road maintenance fee, but he didn't receive a reply for three months.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is not an administrative omission?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Taste-sensing taste cells are scattered on the surface of the tongue, throat, and the deep part of the upper jaw known as the soft palate. After sensing the taste molecules, the taste cells first transmit the information to the arc nucleus of the medulla oblongata through the taste nerve. The arc bundle nucleus transmits the received taste information to the primary taste cortex of the brain to analyze the intensity and nature of the taste. Then, the taste information will be integrated with the information from smell, touch, taste and so on. It was only at this point that we formed the impression of the taste of the food. In the amygdala (attached to the end of the hippocampus, almond-shaped, part of the limbic system), we form emotional judgments about food, the hypothalamus secretes hormones responsible for appetite, and the hippocampus forms our memory of taste.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "The hippocampus is the key to forming our memory of taste"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "On the whole, the GDP of the national economy is positively correlated with happiness. The more per capita income, the happier people are. However, when the GDP per capita exceeds 8000 US dollars, the correlation between happiness and economy is not obvious. According to the famous psychologist Seligman, wealth only has a great impact on happiness when it is scarce, and a particularly poor person will not feel happiness. But when wealth increases to a certain level, the correlation between wealth and happiness is much smaller. Even the top 100 millionaires in the Forbes list with a value of 125 million are only slightly happier than middle-income people.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "There is no happiness without wealth."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Studies have shown that changing 45 minutes of exercise on an electric treadmill to jogging in a nearby park can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by nearly 1 kg, leaving clothes to dry naturally without a washing machine", " This can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 2", "3kg", " During lunch breaks and after work, American computers and their monitors can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 1/3"], "conclusion": "Ordinary people can contribute to energy conservation", "minor_premise": " Changing to a water-saving shower head can not only save water, but also halve carbon dioxide emissions caused by hot showers"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Post-traumatic stress reaction (PTSD) is a psychological disorder that occurs after a person experiences or confronts significant stress, but this phenomenon is a reasonable result of the experience of trauma, rather than a psychological problem in the first place.", "minor_premise": " not PTSD?", "conclusion": "After a series of failed job interviews, Wang suffered from insomnia and became irritable, over-alert, forgetful and easily frightened."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["For some reason, Zhang and Li are now faced with the choice of two plans A and B", " If both of them choose plan A, Zhang gets five unit benefits and Li gets two unit benefits", " If Zhang chooses plan A and Li chooses plan B, both Zhang and Li get four unit benefits", " If Zhang chooses plan B and Li chooses plan A, Zhang gets six unit benefits and Li gets one unit benefit; if both Zhang and Li choose plan B, they each get three unit benefits"], "conclusion": "Zhang chooses plan A, and Li chooses plan A", "minor_premise": " Assuming that both Zhang and Li calculate and act according to the standard of maximizing their own interests, they both understand the gains and losses of the above interests, and their choices are in no particular order"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["As symbols of the freedom of the wilderness, bald eagles have the unique capacity to inspire people and foster in them a sympathetic attitude toward the needs of other threatened species", " Clearly, without that sympathy and the political will it engenders, the needs of more obscure species will go unmet"], "conclusion": "People's love of the wilderness can be used to engender political support for conservation efforts.", "minor_premise": " The conservation needs of many obscure species can only be met by beginning with the conservation of this symbolic species, the bald eagle"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "One of the direct consequences of inflation is the reduced purchasing power of cash. A retired Russian female scientist complains that the money she and her family have accumulated in the bank for decades, but inflation has left them with only enough money to buy a kilogram of sausages. An honest worker who suffers such an unfair loss will naturally feel angry and even break the law. When there are many people who think so in the society, the moral level of the society will be greatly reduced and the stability of the society will be destroyed.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "One of the serious consequences of inflation is to undermine social stability."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A company determines its yearly profits by deducting its operating expenses from its revenue for that year", " Company X manufactures only widgets and gadgets"], "conclusion": "Consumers purchased more widgets and gadgets this year than they did last year.", "minor_premise": " Company X' s profits for this year are significantly higher than those for last year, although the company' s operating expenses remained the same and the company sold the same number of widgets and gadgets as it did last year"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "After Hearing The Confession is a review system stipulated in the Song Dynasty to prevent unjust, false and wrong cases. It means that if prisoners file a complaint during recording or execution, the case must be analyzed and tried. The different investigation in the Song Dynasty is divided into two forms: the company transfer investigation of the original trial organ and the official transfer investigation. The company transfer investigation refers to that the original trial organ submits the case to another judicial organ at the same level for review It means that the original trial authority reports the case to the superior authority, and the superior authority is responsible for sending officials of another organ irrelevant to the original trial authority for retrial. In this case, officials of the superior authority are often sent to the original trial authority for trial, or the case is transferred to the superior authority for review.", "conclusion": "In the Song Dynasty, the local judicial organs were divided into three levels: Road, state and county. After making a judgment on the case appealed from the county to the state, if the prisoner appealed, the state sent it back to the county for retrial", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following items does not belong to After Hearing The Confession :"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "We shouldn't want the police because they can't stop all criminal activities.", "conclusion": "In ball games, it is wrong to use replay to decide a penalty, because no matter how many cameras follow the game on the field, some foul actions will inevitably be missed, and it is impossible to be aware of what happened to you in the past"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Xiao Zhou, Xiao Wu, Xiao Deng and Xiao Wang's occupations are: dancers, nurses, teachers and costume designers", " I also know that Xiao Zhou's salary is higher than nurses, and Xiao Zheng's salary is lower than Xiao Wu's, dancers"], "conclusion": "Four people's occupations can be determined.", "minor_premise": " The salary is lower than that of a costume designer, and the costume designer is either Xiao Zheng or Xiao Wang"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["When the Pinecrest Animal Shelter, a charitable organization, was in danger of closing because it could not pay for important repairs, its directors appealed to the townspeople to donate money that would be earmarked to pay for those repairs", " Since more funds were ultimately donated than were used for the repairs, the directors plan to donate the surplus funds to other animal shelters"], "conclusion": "People who contribute money to charitable organizations should be considered to be placing their trust in the directors of those organizations to use the money wisely according to whatever circumstance might arise.", "minor_premise": " But before doing so, the directors should obtain permission from those who made the donations"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Mark: Advances in technology have caused the decline of newspaper sales", " News can be reported in articles on the Internet as it happens and at any time of day", " No print newspaper can possibly keep up with that", " Fatuma: Newspaper writing is hampered by conventions that do not add to readers' understanding of the news", " It is not the fault of technology that newspapers are losing their audience to the Internet", " Newspaper articles are just too long"], "conclusion": "Newspaper articles are too long.", "minor_premise": " On the Internet, news articles get to the point "}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Because Laozi is wiser than Mencius, Laozi's view of goodness is better than Mencius' view of goodness.", "minor_premise": "Sophists: because 6 is greater than 4 and 6 is less than 8, 6 is both big and small"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The government should prohibit liquor companies from deducting advertising expenses from their operating income"], "minor_premise": "It is impossible for liquor enterprises to offset the overpaid tax by reducing the cost of other aspects", "conclusion": " In this way, liquor enterprises will pay more taxes, and they will have to raise the price of liquor, which in turn can restrain liquor consumption and reduce the incidence of various diseases caused by excessive drinking"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Finnish author Jaakko Mikkeli was accused by Norwegian author Kirsten Halden of plagiarizing a book that she had written and that had been published 20 years before Mikkeli' s", " The two books, although set in different periods and regions, contain enough plot similarities to make coincidental resemblance unlikely"], "conclusion": "Mikkeli is not familiar with Old Icelandic, an extinct language related to an earlier form of Norwegian", "minor_premise": " Mikkeli' s defense rests on his argument that plagiarism was impossible in this case because Halden' s book has been published only in Norwegian, a language Mikkeli does not understand, and because no reviews of Halden' s book have ever been published"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "The fact that taller children often outperform other children at basketball does not show that height is a decisive advantage in basketball, for taller children tend to play basketball more frequently than do other children.", "minor_premise": "The fact that people who exercise vigorously are sick less often than average does not prove that vigorous exercise prevents illness, for whether one exercises vigorously or not depends in part on one' s preexisting state of health"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The sandstorm that people now are frustrated about, is the dusty wind weather phenomenon with a visibility of less than 1000 meters due to the strong wind rolling up a large amount of sand and dust, resulting in air turbidity", " It has actually existed in ancient times"], "conclusion": "The sandstorm is one of the natural forces of shaping land and a project of nature.", "minor_premise": " It was originally one of the natural forces of shaping land and a project of nature, and has a position in the global ecological balance"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["When girls are educated in single-sex secondary schools, they tend to do better academically than girls who attend mixed-sex schools"], "conclusion": "When children practice their piano scales for half an hour each day, they usually pass their piano exams. Sally practices scales for less than half an hour each day, so she will probably fail her piano exam.", "minor_premise": " Since Alice achieved higher grades than any other woman in her first year at the university, she was probably educated at a single-sex school"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Wechat provides a vibrant public life, which makes it difficult to reach a consensus on public discussion rules. The renovation speed of social tools is far faster than the formation speed of public discussion rules. In other words, this rapidly gushing discussion enthusiasm and the pleasure of just getting rid of realistic rules make people unwilling to be subject to any framework, so that in recent years, what rules to follow to debate, It has also become a common topic of public debate. As an expert said, shared media can promote the development of social forces independent of the state, but it obviously needs a long multi-dimensional collision and repeated struggle to take shape. Wechat not only promotes the freedom of individual discourse and the equality of discourse power, but also makes this standing in line and tearing more frequent and lower cost.", "minor_premise": " passage mainly says that:", "conclusion": "The evolution of social tools has brought great impact and challenges to the rules of public discussion"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["laboratory data", " Although the original data in question have disappeared, data from K' s more recent experiments have been examined and clearly none of them were falsified"], "conclusion": "L, an accountant, was charged with having embezzled funds from a client. The charge should be ignored, however, because although the records that might reveal this embezzlement have been destroyed, records of L's current clients show clearly that there has never been any embezzlement from them.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, the accusation should be dismissed"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Market research shows that in the price war, the price of famous-brand computers is reduced by no more than 10%", "minor_premise": "Shenzhou computer didn't reduce its price last year", "conclusion": "the price of Shenzhou computers is reduced by no more than 10%."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Studies have shown that highway drivers are less likely to drive at speeds greater than the posted speed limit if houses or buildings are in some way visible from the road", " Assuming similar car, road and traffic conditions, highway drivers are more likely to drive at speeds in excess of the posted speed limit if the natural surroundings are not interrupted by buildings"], "conclusion": "Drivers are equally likely to obey the speed limit whether driving past a town with or without tall buildings.", "minor_premise": " Psychologists hypothesize that seeing signs of civilization reminds drivers of their responsibility to the safety of their fellow humans, thus making them more likely to obey the posted speed limit"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "With the development of science and technology and the abundance of materials, today's forms of entertainment are becoming more and more colorful, such as TV series, pop music, Internet and so on. They are faster and more convenient in giving people happiness and satisfying people's desires, and they also have greater irritation and attraction. They have much stronger advantages than poetry. People are born to seek happiness. Since there are better ways of entertainment, people can quickly eliminate troubles and get pleasure and spiritual enjoyment, so why read poetry? There are only some earthly talents who may quietly open their collections of poems in their spare time or in the stillness of the night to listen to the poet's dreamy self-talk and share the loneliness of the poet's heart.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Poetry should keep pace with the times and actively seek a way out of the predicament"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "One night, a store was stolen. The public security organs, through investigation, came to the following judgments: (1) The thief is either A or B; (2) If A is the thief, the time of the crime is before midnight; (3) The lights of the shop went out at midnight, when A had already gone home. (4) If B's statement is not true, the time of the crime was not before midnight; B's statement is true only if the lights of the shop are on at midnight.", "minor_premise": " case?", "conclusion": "B"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Criminals released from prison on parole have generally been put under routine supervision. A recent program has allowed criminals to leave prison early under intensive supervision; they must obey curfews and in some cases they must be electronically monitored. The percentage of released criminals arrested while under supervision is the same for intensive supervision as for routine supervision", "conclusion": "Of the criminals arrested while under intensive supervision, some would not have committed crimes if they had been under routine supervision.", "minor_premise": "intensive supervision is no more effective than routine supervision in preventing criminals from committing additional crimes."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Job enlargement refers to the increase in the number or variety of work tasks at the horizontal level, so that the work is diversified.  Job enrichment refers to giving employees more complex, more serialized work vertically and giving them more control.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following falls belongs to job enlargement?", "conclusion": "The staff of the postal department has increased from only sorting mail to the postal department."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Only by punishing the catering companies that use trench oil can trench oil be kept away from our table.", "conclusion": "In order to ensure the quality and safety of edible oil, the state functional organs should strengthen the management of edible oil, the production, processing, sales of edible oil in all aspects of supervision, can reduce the harm to public health of trench oil, but do not use trench oil catering enterprises to punish, trench oil will never be far from our table"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "According to Marshall's definition, consumer surplus refers to the net income of consumers through the exchange of goods. Specifically, it is the difference between the willing price and the actual transaction price of goods. That is to say, the size of consumer surplus depends on two factors: the buyer's willing price and the actual transaction price. We know that the actual transaction price is the market price, a single buyer or seller can not control the market price, it is determined by the market. If the transaction price is the market price, the  size of the consumer surplus depends on the willing price of the buyer. The higher the buyer's willing price, the greater the consumer surplus.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Consumer surplus will increase or decrease according to the change of market price."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The more worried investors are about losing their money, the more they will demand a high potential return on their investment: great risks must be offset by the chance of great rewards"], "conclusion": "lenders receive higher Interest rates on unsecured loans than on loans backed by collateral", "minor_premise": " This principle is the fundamental one in determining interest rates, and it is illustrated by the fact that  "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The proposed change to the patent system is bound to have a chilling effect on scientific research", " Under current rules, researchers have one full year after the initial publication of a new discovery to patent the discovery", " This allows research results to be shared widely prior to the patent application"], "minor_premise": "Delays in the communication of discoveries will have a chilling effect on scientific research.", "conclusion": " The proposed change would have the application precede initial publication, which would delay the communication of discoveries"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In a factory, there is an employee dormitory with 7 people A, B, C, D, E, F, J and G, each of whom needs to be on duty one day in turn every week, and only one person is arranged to be on duty every day. The arrangement of their duty also needs to meet the following conditions :(1) B is on duty on Tuesday or Saturday; (2) If A is on duty on Monday, then C is on duty on Wednesday and E is on duty on Friday; (3) If A is not on duty on Monday, then he is on duty on Thursday and G on duty on Friday; (4) If B is on duty on Tuesday, he is on duty on Saturday.", "minor_premise": " on Thursday, which of the following must be false?", "conclusion": "G  is on duty on Tuesday."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Journal editor: Our treasurer advises that because of our precarious financial situation, we should change from a paper version to an online version only if doing so will not increase the cost of publication", " The cost of converting from a paper version to an online version is high; however, once the conversion is made, the cost per issue is much lower for an online version"], "conclusion": "overlooks the possibility that an online version would have other advantages over a paper version than cost", "minor_premise": " Since a benefactor has agreed to cover the costs of conversion, and since we can safely assume that our treasurer is right, we should change to an online version"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Every morning, the mother makes breakfast for her son in primary school", " Five kinds of breakfast are noodles, dumplings, porridge, fried rice with eggs, pancakes, etc", ", but she only makes one of them for her son every day", " It is known that: (1) making noodles is easier, twice a week, twice a week, three days apart in a week, (2) making porridge is made the day before or after the first noodle making, only once a week", " (3) dumplings are also made only once a week, but this time is only once before the second noodle making", " (4) making fried rice with eggs is also limited to four days apart from the day the first noodle is made in a week"], "conclusion": "Tuesday noodles", "minor_premise": "(5) there was a time when the cake was made before the first time it was made noodles"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Phosphorus exists in our DNA and is one of the basic elements that make up life", " But how it reached Earth in its early days remains a mystery", " Recently, scientists have tracked the journey of phosphorus-containing molecules from the universe to Earth by observing  regions where stars form", " The observations show that phosphorus-containing molecules are produced during the formation of massive stars, and the newly formed stars release airflow, creating a channel in the interstellar cloud, and as the stars vibrate and release radiation, phosphorus-containing molecules deposit on the walls of these channels and produce a large number of phosphorus monoxide particles, which converge and merge one by one, turning from a small stone into a comet"], "conclusion": "It is far from enough to have the necessary materials for DNA. Only tens of millions or even hundreds of millions of probability can meet the conditions needed for the formation of life.", "minor_premise": " And these comets became the messengers of life, carrying the molecules of life to Earth"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Naturalist: For several years, coyote have had a robust population throughout the Susquehanna National Forest", " Over the past seven years, the Canic Chemical Corporation in nearby Harrisville has been releasing low levels of bromide compounds into the air and groundwater", " Some of these compounds, in sufficient concentrations, are suspected of compromising the immune systems of young coyote", " A recent study over the entire forest established that 30% of young coyote did not survive their first year of life"], "conclusion": "What percentage of healthy coyote survive to adulthood in the wild.", "minor_premise": " Clearly, the bromide compounds released by Canic pose a direct threat to the well-being of coyote in the forest"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Environmental labeling, also known as green labeling or ecological labeling, refer to certificates issued by government departments or public organizations to relevant manufacturers according to certain environmental standards to prove that the production, use and disposal processes of their products meet the environmental protection requirements and are harmless or do little harm to the environment, At the same time, it is a specific mark conducive to the regeneration and recycling of resources. The only certification body of environmental labeling in China is China Environmental Product Certification Commission and its secretariat.", "conclusion": "Company A's products are not within the scope of China's environmental labeling product certification, but it still has the right to fill in the type recommendation form of environmental labeling products to the certification authority.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings does not meet the requirements of the environmental labeling?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Xiao Li was admitted to Tsinghua University, or Xiao Sun was not admitted to Peking University.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following conditions can be added to promote Xiao Li to be admitted to Tsinghua University?", "conclusion": "Neither Xiao Zhang nor Xiao Sun was admitted to Peking University."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Commentator: Unfortunately, Roehmer' s opinion column has a polarizing effect on national politics", " She has always taken a partisan stance, and lately she has taken the further step of impugning the motives of her adversaries", " That style of argumentation is guaranteed not to change the minds of people with opposing viewpoints; it only alienates them"], "conclusion": "concludes that one event caused another merely because that event occurred immediately prior to the other", "minor_premise": " But that is likely not a problem for Roehmer, since her column is just an attempt to please her loyal readers"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Dyson: The proposal paper to add solar panels to the new outdoor university seating in order to charge electronic devices includes a section at the end encouraging student participation by logging opinions online in relation to the proposal", " This is a vital step in the proposal' s content", " Myers: The proposal to add solar panels to the new outdoor seating does not necessarily need student participation at the end", " Our audience is not the students, but the administration committee that approves space and funding for the project"], "conclusion": "Proposals should appeal to the decision makers of the proposal, or those who will be reading the proposal in order to make a decision in favor or in opposition to the proposed project.", "minor_premise": " We should instead appeal directly to the administrators to act in the name of progress and technology"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["An analysis of the language in social media messages posted via the Internet determined that, on average, the use of words associated with positive moods is common in the morning, decreases gradually to a low point midaftemoon, and then increases sharply throughout the evening"], "conclusion": "the number of social media messages posted in the morning is not significantly different from the number posted in the evening", "minor_premise": " This shows that a person' s mood typically starts out happy in the morning, declines during the day, and improves in the evening"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In a university, graduates majoring in mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial science and law need to be employed. At present, Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu come to the school for recruitment. It is known that each company only recruits graduates from the above two or three majors, and the following conditions need to be met: (1) companies that recruit chemistry majors also recruit mathematics majors; (2) Jardines recruit majors. Fengyun company also recruits; (3) only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physics majors. (4) if Jardine recruits a management major, then it also recruits a secretarial major; (5) if Hongyu does not recruit a secretarial major, then Jardine recruits a secretarial major.", "minor_premise": "If all three companies recruit several graduates from three majors, which of the following can be derived?", "conclusion": "Hongyu company recruits chemistry major"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Unless negotiations begin soon, the cease-fire will be violated by one of the two sides to the dispute", " Negotiations will be held only if other countries have pressured the two sides to negotiate; an agreement will emerge only if other countries continue such pressure throughout the negotiations"], "conclusion": "The cease-fire has not been violated by either of the two sides.", "minor_premise": " But no negotiations will be held until international troops enforcing the cease-fire have demonstrated their ability to counter any aggression from either side, thus suppressing a major incentive for the two sides to resume fighting"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In his new book on his complex scientific research, R frequently imputes bad faith to researchers disagreeing with him", " A troubling aspect of R' s book is his stated conviction that other investigators' funding sources often determine what findings those investigators report"], "conclusion": "taking it for granted that an investigator is unlikely to report findings that are contrary to the interests of those funding the investigation", "minor_premise": " Add to this that R has often shown himself to be arrogant, overly ambitious, and sometimes plain nasty, and it becomes clear that R' s book does not merit attention from serious professionals"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Formal justice refers to the equal treatment of the same events by individuals or authorities and the imposition of control on all persons on the basis of uniform criteria rather than on the position of the individual or the particular group to which they belong.", "conclusion": "The government sets a guide price for a good that is well below the market price.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is formal justice?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the field of initial distribution in our country, it is a common phenomenon that the increase of laborer's salary cannot catch up with the increase of enterprise's profit, and the gap is gradually widening. If we do not change the phenomenon of profit eroding wages, we will widen the income gap, affect social harmony and stability, and go against expanding consumption and stimulating domestic demand. To change this phenomenon of profit eating into wages, we must increase the income from labor.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options can be derived?", "conclusion": "In order not to affect social harmony and stability, we must increase labor income"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["An organ simulates holding a special national defense education event on National Defense Education Day for all", " As to the form of the event, the organizers A, B, C three people one opinion is as follows", " A believes that if you engage in reading lectures, knowledge competitions, then do not engage in literary performances and special exhibitions", " B think that if you do not engage in literary performances and special exhibitions, then engage in reading lectures, knowledge competitions"], "conclusion": "Hold literary performances and special exhibitions, no reading lectures and knowledge contests", "minor_premise": " C does not think that do reading speech, knowledge contest"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "If someone was born in the 1960s, he must have read Chairman Mao's quotations. Li Tong read Chairman Mao's quotations.", "minor_premise": "So?", "conclusion": "Li Tong may have been born in the 1990s"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Public reports by national commissions, governors' conferences, and leadership groups have stressed the great need for better understanding of international affairs by the citizenry", " If the country is to remain a leading nation in an era of international competitiveness, the need is undeniable"], "conclusion": "Public reports from various groups and commissions have stressed the need for a more international orientation in the education of teachers.", "minor_premise": " If there is such a need for the citizenry to have a better understanding of international affairs, then all of our new teachers must be prepared to teach their subject matter with an international orientation"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "There is such a ship moored in the British National Ship Museum. It was launched in 1894. It encountered icebergs in the upper Atlantic 138 times, hit reefs 116 times, caught fire 13 times, and smashed its mast 207 times. What made this ship famous is that A lawyer who came here for sightseeing. At that time, he had just lost a lawsuit and his client committed suicide not long ago. Whenever he encounters such a thing, he always feels guilty and does not know how to comfort these misfortunes. People. When he saw the ship, he suddenly thought, why not let them come and visit the ship? So he copied down the history of the ship and put it in his law firm along with the photo of the ship. Whenever a client asks him to defend, whether he wins or loses, he advises them to look at this ship.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Say goodbye to the past bravely"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Ambiguity inspires interpretation"], "conclusion": "It sets out a difficulty the argument is intended to solve.", "minor_premise": " The saying, We are the measure of all things,  for instance, has been interpreted by some people to imply that humans are centrally important in the universe, while others have interpreted it to mean simply that, since all knowledge is human knowledge, humans must rely on themselves to find the truth"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["As part of major renovations to Flowertown' s Main Street train station, consultants to the train company proposed moving the station' s entrance from its current valuable Main Street location to a low-rent adjoining side street and then leasing the high-rent entrance space to retail businesses"], "conclusion": "The high-rent block of Flowertown's Main Street includes several buildings whose owners currently seek to replace long-standing tenants lost in recent months.", "minor_premise": " In that way, the train company could easily pay for those and all other proposed renovations without negative impact on its tight budget"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There are six switches S, T, W, X, Y, and Z in a circuit"], "conclusion": "T is turned on and Y is turned off.", "minor_premise": " The following conditions must be met to use these switches: (1) If W is turned on, then X should also be turned on; (2) Only when S is turned off , thenT can also be turned off; (3) T and X cannot be turned on at the same time, nor can they be turned off at the same time; (4) If Y and Z are turned on at the same time, W must also be turned on"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Wage audit refers to the inspection and examination of the labor and wage policies and wage payments of enterprises, institutions and state organs according to the requirements of wage accounting and management by the state audit institutions or the organs entrusted by them.", "minor_premise": " not a wage audit?", "conclusion": "The Audit Bureau sends personnel to a company to correctly calculate the wages, allowances and bonuses of employees according to the principle of distribution according to work"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The usual high mountains react to oil, caused by lack of oxygen in the air at high altitudes", " When the hypoxia condition changes, the symptoms can quickly disappear", " Acute cerebral thrombosis infarction also has symptoms of hypoxia in the brain", " If not dealt with in a timely manner, life risks will be put at risk"], "minor_premise": "High altitude areas lack rescue and treatment, acute cerebral thrombosis conditions", "conclusion": "Acute cerebral thrombosis is particularly dangerous at high altitudes because the symptoms of acute cerebral thrombosis are similar to those of ordinary alpine reactions"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "According to reports, female viewers accounted for nearly 2/3 of the core audience of parent-child programs on a certain satellite TV. You can imagine a scene like this: at night, a young mother takes her young children alone, watching Dad with Children on TV at home. And the young dad may still be working overtime, socializing, or just staying in the bedroom to play games and play the computer-their children still continue the story of not being accompanied by their father. In fact, this phenomenon also happens to the mother. In many modern families, the responsibility of raising children is mainly transferred to the older generation of elderly people.", "minor_premise": " meant to emphasize?", "conclusion": "Absence of the main body of parent-child education in real life."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["All living organisms need metabolism, otherwise life will stop", " The same is true of civilization, if it is closed to itself for a long time, it is bound to decline", " Exchange and mutual learning is the essential requirement of the development of civilization"], "conclusion": "If a civilization communicates with other civilizations and learns from each other's strong points to make up for its weaknesses, it can maintain its exuberant vitality.", "minor_premise": " Only by communicating with other civilizations and learning from each other's strong points to make up for their weaknesses can we maintain exuberant vitality"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Anyone in Huangtu village who is not more than 25 years old is Xin's student", " There is not a person in the village who doesn't know teacher Xin", " Zhao Da knows Teacher Xin", " Li Lan from Huangtu Village is Zhao Da's wife"], "conclusion": "Zhao Da is from Huangtu village.", "minor_premise": " She is now 24 years old and only graduated from elementary school when she was 14"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Newscaster: In order for the public to participate in a meaningful way in the current public policy debate, one requirement is that the issues be stated in terms the public can understand. The mayor' s speech has just stated these issues in such terms", "conclusion": "In order to reach one's goals, one must be able to consider these goals carefully. Laura has reached her goals, so she must have been able to consider those goals carefully.", "minor_premise": "now the public at least might be able to participate in a meaningful way in the current public policy debate."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Modern traditional Chinese medicine improves the diagnostic accuracy of traditional look-smell-ask-cut-place with the help of physical testing means of western medicine.", "minor_premise": "Such optimizations belong to:", "conclusion": "Time limit optimization"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "If someone's situation becomes better, but the situation of others does not change as a result, it means that the society is not under Pareto Optimality", "conclusion": "Pareto Optimality refers to a social state in which, for any person, if the situation of the other person (or some people) is not deteriorated, his situation cannot be improved"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Although the new Confucian scholars without exception have exaggerated the possible role and influence of the Confucian philosophy in modern society, so it needs to be denied and criticized; But there is no doubt that this effect actually exists.", "minor_premise": " effect mean?", "conclusion": "The possible influence of the spiritual principles of Confucian philosophy on society"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Quality control investigator: Upon testing samples of products from our supplier that were sent by our field inspectors from various manufacturing locations, our laboratory discovered that over 20 percent of the samples were defective"], "conclusion": "presumes, without providing justification, that the field inspectors made an equal number of visits to each of the various manufacturing sites of the supplier", "minor_premise": " Since our supplier is contractually required to limit the rate of defects among items it manufactures for us to below 5 percent, it has violated its contract with us"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Albinism is a rare genetic condition that inhibits the production of melanin, or pigmentation, in the skin and hair"], "conclusion": "It is not possible for a person born with albinism to adopt other artificial protective measures against excessive exposure to the sun.", "minor_premise": " People born with albinism are unusually susceptible to sunburn, melanoma, and a range of other health issues that are generally connected to excessive exposure to the sun"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Some Cantonese don't like chili. ", "minor_premise": " Some Cantonese don't like chili or sweets", "conclusion": " some southerners don't like chili."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Geneticist: Genes, like viruses, have a strong tendency to self-replicate; this has led some biologists to call genes selfish", "  This term is, in this instance, intended to be defined behaviorally: it describes what genes do without ascribing intentions to them", " But even given that genes are ascribed no intentions, the label selfish as applied to genes is a misnomer"], "conclusion": "Creating replicas of oneself does not help bring about the best conditions for oneself.", "minor_premise": " Selfishness only concerns bringing about the best conditions for oneself; creating replicas of oneself is not selfish"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A Municipal Bureau of statistics conducted a survey and Analysis on the gender ratio of the population within the city. The statistical results surprised them: the gender ratio of the city 10 years ago was 1.02:1, but now the ratio has risen rapidly to 1.39:1, far higher than the national urban average. ", "conclusion": "In fact, the city's family planning department attaches great importance to controlling the gender ratio of men and women, and holds a meeting every year to study this issue", "minor_premise": " they believe that there must be a lot of problems in the work of the city's family planning department in the last 10 years."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Conservation officers justified their decision to remove a pack of ten coyotes from a small island by claiming that the coyotes, which preyed on wild cats and plover, were decimating the plover population and would soon wipe it out"], "conclusion": "The wild cat population on the island was once significantly larger than it is currently.", "minor_premise": " After the coyotes were removed, however, the plover population plummeted dramatically, and within two years plover could no longer be found on the island"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A compound sentence refers to a sentence composed of two or more single sentences that are related in meaning and do not contain each other in structure.", "conclusion": "Xiao Zhang used to be a worker, and because of the guidance of a master, he was engaged in technology development.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is a compound sentence?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Cognitive psychologist: The majority of skilled artists are very creative people, and all people who are very creative are also good at abstract reasoning", " However, not all skilled artists are famous"], "conclusion": "All people who are good at abstract reasoning are very creative.", "minor_premise": " It follows that some people who are good at abstract reasoning are famous"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["If the needle on an industrial sewing machine becomes badly worn, the article being sewn can be ruined", " In traditional apparel factories, the people who operate the sewing machines monitor the needles and replace those that begin to wear out", " Industrial sewing operations are becoming increasingly automated, however, and it would be inefficient for a factory to hire people for the sole purpose of monitoring needles"], "conclusion": "The needles of industrial sewing machines wear out at unpredictable rates.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore a sophisticated new acoustic device that detects wear in sewing machine needles is expected to become standard equipment in the automated apparel factories of the future"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Most people's diet contains too much fat", " The fat in food is mainly in the form of triglycerides", " In the digestive tract, fatty acids are hydrolyzed and released by lipase before they are absorbed into the bloodstream and re-synthesized triglycerides", " If the lipase is inhibited, the synthesis process can be terminated", " In this regard, some researchers have done related experiments", " They divided female mice of the same weight into three groups: the first group ate freely, the second group was fed a high-fat diet, and the third group was fed a high-fat diet with a tea saponin extracted from tea", " The results showed that from the beginning of the 5th week to the end of the 10th week, the body weight of the second group was significantly higher than that of the first group, but there was no significant difference between the third group and the first group"], "minor_premise": "Mice on a high-fat diet weigh about twice as much peri-uterine fat as mice on a regular diet", "conclusion": " As a result, the researchers concluded that tea saponin, a natural product, has the ability to inhibit lipase, and people drinking tea can indeed have a weight loss effect"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the era of mobile reading, the influence of self-media cannot be underestimated", " Due to its wider communication paths and distribution channels, it has received a high degree of public attention, and self-media people have a certain right to speak", " Compared with traditional media organizations, some self-media people are indeed not inferior, and their credibility has brought them benefits", " However, credibility is a double-edged sword", " We-media people must not only see the interests behind the traffic, but also recognize the negative effects of abusing their credibility", " Miscalculated"], "conclusion": "We self-media people should not only focus on profits", "minor_premise": " The consequences of abusing the right to speak will directly affect the credibility that you have built up so hard, and you will lose the support and attention of the public"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Subjective idealism that man's subjective spirit, such as the purpose, will, feelings, experience, spirit, etc.) is the origin of the world, objective idealism thought god, concepts such as objective spirit is prior to the material world and independent of the material world of ontology, and the material world is this spirit of objective externalization, however, the former is a primitive, first, the latter is derived, the second sex .", "conclusion": "Everything exists because we perceive it", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following ideas is objective idealism?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Regional Economic Cooperation: refers to the economic alliance and cooperation between countries or regions with similar regions.", "conclusion": "APEC", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to regional economic cooperation?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Belgium is a country famous for making chocolates, and people who travel to Belgium will be attracted by the local chocolates", " But for Chinese tourists who are sensible and knows the market, they will buy them only if the chocolates sold in Belgium are cheaper than the same chocolates sold at home"], "conclusion": "Chinese tourists who buy chocolates in Belgium are neither rational nor know of the market.", "minor_premise": " In fact, anyone who knows the market knows that Belgian chocolates sold in China are not more expensive than the same chocolates sold in Belgium"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The use of space-based satellites to study environmental conditions on Earth is an important development in the conservation movement' s history", " Environmental problems may now be observed long before they otherwise would be noticed, allowing for intervention before they reach the crisis stage"], "conclusion": "Technology usually has at least some negative impact on the environment, even if it is largely beneficial.", "minor_premise": " It is no wonder that environmentalists fail to consider both that spacecraft may damage the ozone layer and that this damage could be serious enough to warrant discontinuing spaceflight"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the 3000-meter final of the World Athletics Championships, among the three A, B and C who always ran at the front, one was an American player, one was a German player, and the other was a Kenyan player"], "conclusion": "The Kenyan player is the champion, the American player is the runner-up, and the German player is the third.", "minor_premise": " After the race, we learned that: (1) A's performance was better than that of the German player; (2) the Kenyan player's performance was worse than that of B; (3) C praised the Kenyan player for his outstanding performance"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There are 6 pieces of blue and white porcelain: S, Y, M, Q, K, X", " The age of each piece is different, and the exhibition is sorted from the earliest to the latest from left to right", " The known conditions are as follows: (1) the age of M is earlier than that of X", " (2) if the age of Y is earlier than that of M, then the age of Q is earlier than that of K and X", " (3) if the age of M is earlier than that of Y, then the age of K is earlier than that of Q and X"], "conclusion": "The age of S is earlier than that of M.", "minor_premise": " (4) the age of S is either earlier than Y or M, and it can't have both"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Intellectual motivation method, also known as brainstorming method, brainstorming method. A method of collective creation that generates creative ideas in the form of group discussions.", "conclusion": "Discussion meeting of sales team about opening up new markets", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is an intellectual motivation method?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Jane: Television programs and movies that depict violence among teenagers are extremely popular", " Given how influential these media are, we have good reason to believe that these depictions cause young people to engage in violent behavior", " Hence, depictions of violence among teenagers should be prohibited from movies and television programs, if only in those programs and movies promoted to young audiences", " Maurice: But you are recommending nothing short of censorship"], "conclusion": "The movies that have been shown to have the most influence on young people's behavior are those that are promoted to young audiences.", "minor_premise": " Besides which, your claim that television and movie depictions of violence cause violence is mistaken: violence among young people predates movies and television by centuries"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Once people habitually engaged in conversation; now the television competes for their attention", " When the television is on, communication between family members stops", " Where there is no communication, family ties become frayed and eventually snap"], "conclusion": "Once friendships thrived on shared leisure time. But contemporary economic pressures minimize the amount of free time people have and thus jeopardize many friendships.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, the only solution is to get rid of the television"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Due to the increase in business volume, a service center plans to add five business windows: registration, consultation, submission, complaint and integration", " The five staff members to be arranged are familiar with different businesses: Xiao Li, as a newcomer, is only familiar with the registering business; Xiao Ma is familiar with the registering business and consulting business; Xiao Gao is familiar with the reporting and complaint business; Lao Wang is familiar with all other businesses except integrated business and complaint business", " Lao Dong is proficient in all business"], "conclusion": "Lao Wang is in charge of the window for submitting the business.", "minor_premise": " In the end, five staff members were assigned to five windows to take charge of their familiar operations"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In 1963, a young macaque monkey was observed venturing into a hot spring to retrieve food which had fallen in", " Soon, other macaques began to enter the spring, and over a few years this behavior was adopted by the entire troop", " Prior to 1963, no macaques had ever been observed in the hot spring; by 1990, the troop was regularly spending time there during the winters"], "conclusion": "New patterns of behavior that emerge in macaque populations over the course of a few years or decades are not necessarily genetically predetermined.", "minor_premise": " Thus, these macaques are able to adopt and pass on new patterns of social behavior, and are not complete captives of their genetic heritage"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Generally speaking, there are two types of statements about the world. The first is an empirical statement, which is just a true statement about what the world is like. The second is a normative statement, which is about what the world should look like. Expressions usually contain value judgments, that is, judgments about whether they are good or bad or should be or not.", "conclusion": "The sharing of gasoline tax is too unfair for drivers is a normative statement", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following judgments is correct?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Divorce has become an epidemic in the 21st century. I expect that in the days to come, the public will see more celebrities and vulgar divorces. This is not a crow mouth, but a general trend.Think of the people around you and see that the trend is inevitable if you look at what happens every day. The reason is that after the information revolution will change the traditional industrial revolution, the marital status is different from the tradition of the agricultural society, and the emergence of Western-style families is the collapse of the family. Today's generation has caught up with a new era.", "minor_premise": " coming?", "conclusion": "Today's society will usher in a higher divorce rate"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Clothing color matching principle: warm colors should not be matched with cool colors. Warm colors include red, orange, yellow, and pink. Cool colors include cyan, blue, purple, green, and gray. Intermediate colors include black, white, and brown. Clothing and  body shape matching coordination principle: 1 people who are overweight should not wear warm or light-colored clothing; 2 people who are thin should not wear dark clothing.", "minor_premise": " in line with the above principles?", "conclusion": "Fat A  wears dark red top with light orange pants."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Medical reporter: Studies have consistently found that taking an aspirin a day thins the blood slightly, thereby helping to prevent or reduce the severity of heart disease"], "conclusion": "It overlooks the possibility that preventing or reducing the severity of heart disease has little or no effect on any of the other most common diseases in industrialized nations.", "minor_premise": " Since heart disease is one of the most common types of ill health in industrialized nations, most people in such nations would ttherefore be in better health if they took an aspirin a day"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Principle: People should buy an expensive antique only if they can be confident of its authenticity and they find the piece desirable for its intrinsic qualities and not just for its value as an investment"], "conclusion": "While Matilde likes the color and features of the vase, its particular style has frequently been reproduced for the mass market, and the vase cannot be examined closely or authenticated over the Internet.", "minor_premise": " Application: Matilde should not buy the expensive antique vase offered for sale on the Internet"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Statistical analysis is a common tool for explanation in the physical sciences", " It can only be used, however, to explain events that can be replicated to the last detail", " Since human mental events never precisely recur, statistical analysis cannot be employed to explain these events"], "conclusion": "The best way to explain why an object has a particular color is in terms of the interaction of light and matter. It is sometimes impossible to find out what kind of matter constitutes an object. Ttherefore, the color of such objects has nothing to do with the interaction of light and matter.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, they cannot be explained by the physical sciences"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A seriously maladaptive trait is unlikely to persist in a given animal population for long, since there is enough genetic variation in populations that some members will lack the trait", " Those lacking the trait will compete more successfully for the available resources"], "conclusion": "It is a premise of the argument.", "minor_premise": " Hence these members of the population survive and reproduce at a higher rate, crowding out those with the maladaptive trait"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Bank depositors in the United States are all financially protected against bank failure because the government insures all individuals' bank deposits", " An economist argues that this insurance is partly responsible for the high rate of bank failures, since it removes from depositors any financial incentive to find out whether the bank that holds their money is secure against failure", " If depositors were more selective"], "conclusion": "There is an upper limit on the amount of an individual's deposit that the government will insure. but very few individuals' deposits exceed this limit.", "minor_premise": " then banks would need to be secure in order to compete for depositors' money"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Environmentalist: The commissioner of the Fish and Game Authority would have the public believe that increases in the number of marine fish caught demonstrate that this resource is no longer endangered", " This is a specious argument, as unsound as it would be to assert that the ever-increasing rate at which rain forests are being cut down demonstrates a lack of danger to that resource"], "conclusion": "It is possible to determine how many fish are in the sea in some way other than by catching fish.", "minor_premise": " The real cause of the increased fish-catch is a greater efficiency in using technologies that deplete resources"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The international financial and economic crisis and sovereign debt crisis have overshadowed the superiority of the capitalist system advertised by the West and forced the international community to reflect on its disadvantages. At present, both the high welfare Rhine model advocated by Europe and the completely free Anglo-Gibson model advocated by the United States and Britain are in trouble because of their inherent defects. the drawbacks caused by the overindulgent western economic and social system have been exposed, causing global reflection.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "The whole world should reflect on the failure of the western development model"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Buying elaborate screensavers -- programs that put moving images on a computer monitor to prevent damage -- can cost a company far more in employee time than it saves in electricity and monitor protection"], "conclusion": "A complicated hotel security system may cost more in customer goodwill than it saves in losses by theft.", "minor_premise": " Employees cannot resist spending time playing with screensavers that flash interesting graphics across their screens"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The green behavior of employees refers to a series of behaviors shown by employees in the organization aimed at protecting the ecological environment and reducing the negative impact of personal activities on the natural environment, which is an important supplement to the formal green management plan of the organization"], "conclusion": "The employees of the company consciously abide by the company's regulations on the classification of garbage.", "minor_premise": " It can improve the efficiency of the green management measures of the organization, and is ultimately conducive to the sustainable development of the environment"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Culture has always included material, at the same time, culture has always had a non-material side. However, since the rise of matter in modern times, our thinking and imagination have been quite materialized. As modern China once tragically showed that people were poor and weak, the pursuit of prosperity and strength became the mainstream of course. Although today's China seems to have become rich and strong, it does gradually forget the world beyond material wealth, and has been so unfamiliar with all kinds of non-material things for a long time that it turns a blind eye and regards non-material culture as an option to attract investment. it's a typical materialization train of thought.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Nowadays, people one-sidedly pursue material wealth while neglecting the construction of non-material culture"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Do not buy stocks", "minor_premise": "If you buy stocks, you cannot invest in futures; only by investing in futures can you invest in stamps; or invest in stamps or invest in foreign exchange; but the recent investment in foreign exchange is too risky to operate"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "International tourist personnel refer to people who enter my country's borders to travel, visit, inspect, visit relatives in my country, and engage in trade, sports, academic and technical exchange activities (including foreigners, overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots).", "minor_premise": "t personnel?", "conclusion": "Foreign art troupes that come to our country to perform cultural performances"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Looking back on the entire industrial chain, the plight of China's milk powder industry is the plight of the upstream small farmer economy. China is at the peak of population birth, and there is a huge gap between the amount of milk powder needed and the production. High-quality milk is a scarce product, especially in the pasture. Today, when dairy farmers are self-supporting, the traditional animal husbandry model has become the biggest constraint to the development of China's milk powder. my country's milk sources cannot meet the skyrocketing market demand. The free-range farming model has been transformed into an industrial pasture-style farming model, which requires many fundamental reforms such as land transfer, agricultural population diversion, and large investment in original capital, which is more difficult than restoring milk powder credit.", "minor_premise": " the text intended to illustrate China's milk powder industry?", "conclusion": "Difficulties in changing the production model."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Merton, an American sociologist, divides social function into two levels: explicit function and latent function. Explicit function is the objective consequence conducive to the adjustment and adaptation of the system. This adaptation and adjustment is expected or expected and recognized by the participants in the system. Latent function is the objective consequence that has not been expected and recognized.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options does not contain a description of potential functions?", "conclusion": "Zhang bought a house with a loan of 300000 according to his family income. Due to the rise of interest rate, his life became stretched"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Thirty-five years ago, in the second-class primary school at the entrance of Gaojing Hutong, Xizhimen Street, Beijing, there were two children with different personalities: One boy, who was born stiff, shy and cowardly, cared about the surface reputation, and cried when bullied. Another boy, naturally free and easy, energetic, stored his strength in it and didn't easily show it. He was interrupted by the teacher. His tears were so painful that he wouldn't drop a tear or beg for mercy. Because of this difference in talent, Lao She and I had different ways of life.", "minor_premise": " not in line with the meaning of the text?", "conclusion": "Different personalities have a great impact on one's life choices."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A year ago the government reduced the highway speed limit, and in the year since, there have been significantly fewer highway fatalities than there were in the previous year"], "conclusion": "the new speed limit was more strictly enforced than the old", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, speed limit reduction can reduce traffic fatalities"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Background music refers to the selection of soft, elegant light music or lyrical music that is coordinated with the environment and atmosphere, which makes people feel warm, harmonious, and harmonious.", "conclusion": "A song requested by an audience.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following matches the definition?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The export of high-tech products in Shanghai is becoming a powerful booster in the field of foreign trade. The latest statistics released by Shanghai Customs show that in the first three quarters of this year, the cumulative export volume of high-tech products in Shanghai reached US $25.49 billion, an increase of 25.8% over the same period of the whole year, accounting for 38.1% of the total export volume of all kinds of products in the city, 10.6 percentage points higher than the national average.", "minor_premise": "The above changes in Shanghai's export commodities indicate which of the following?", "conclusion": "Shanghai's export structure was further optimized."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The construction workers on the scaffolding, the couriers in the cold wind, the busy restaurant waiters, and the sanitation workers who add luster to the city's construction, there are rivers in the humble bones. Pay attention to these individuals who may be submerged in big words, face up to the solution with feelings, and constantly improve the level of social governance. I believe that in a large country of migrant workers, we can find a more leisurely, safer, more just way to protect their rights and interests, so that they can go to tomorrow with a smile and dignity.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "From multi-dimensions, omni-directional, the whole process of empowering the group of migrant workers"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The researchers completed two memory experiments. In the first experiment, the participants learned 40 sets of words. In the second experiment, the participants learned a series of finger signals. In the two experiments, only half of the participants were told to take the test after 10 hours. All participants on the above will be tested. Only some participants are arranged to take a nap between study and test. It turns out that participants in the sleeping group performed better than those who did not sleep, and participants who were told in advance to take the test also had higher test scores. ", "minor_premise": "Participants in  the first experiment are all young people with good memory and studying in a language major.", "conclusion": " the researchers believe that sleep helps the brain store to be useful in the future Memory information."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientists recently discovered that the small dinosaur named Zheng Xiaoting Dragon is a relative of the ancestral birds, and the ancestors who lived in the late Jurassic period, very close to the relatives, by analyzing the shape of the birds, and similar birds, dinosaurs and early birds of the systematic development of the relationship", " It is concluded that the ancestral bird is not a bird, but a primitive dinosaur claw dragon"], "minor_premise": "Since its naming, the specimen has been considered the most primitive and oldest bird", "conclusion": " So the ancestor bird is the ancestor of the dragon, not the ancestor of the bird"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Since the implementation of the target responsibility system for the manager's tenure by Shipping Company A in the previous year, the company's economic benefits have also increased year by year"], "minor_premise": "The country's economy has developed rapidly in the past two years, and the overall situation of the shipping industry is very good", "conclusion": " It can be seen that only the implementation of the target responsibility system for the manager's tenure can make Company A's economic benefits grow steadily"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Most honest people obey the law.", "conclusion": "As long as a person is honest, he must be a law-abiding citizen"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["One reason why European music has had such a strong influence throughout the world, and why it is a sophisticated achievement, is that over time the original function of the music -- whether ritual, dance, or worship -- gradually became an aspect of its style, not its defining force"], "conclusion": "African music has had a more powerful impact on the world than European music has had.", "minor_premise": " Dance music could stand independent of dance, for example, and sacred music independent of religious worship, because each composition has so much internal coherence that the music ultimately depends on nothing but itself"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The five townships A, B, C, D, and E in a county all A County A, B, C, D, e five towns have carried out skills-based village construction activities"], "conclusion": "Township A did not carry out this activity, township B carried out this activity.", "minor_premise": " The following arrangements shall be made for a certain period of time: (1) the activity shall only be carried out by the A or B townships if both the C and D townships are carrying out the activity; (2) if the C townships carry out the activity, the activity must be carried out in both A and E townships; (3) if the activity is carried out in E townships, the activity is not carried out in A townships;  (4) the activity is not carried out in E townships"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Interviewers can accurately identify applicants whose personalities are unsuited to the requirements of the job.", "minor_premise": "The interview is an essential part of a successful hiring program because, with it, job applicants who have personalities that are unsuited to the requirements of the job will be eliminated from consideration"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The development and competition of contemporary economy no longer rely mainly on intensive labor. For example, in the United States, the whole information superhighway project will take 20 years, with a total investment of 400 billion US dollars. It will cost $200 billion to install high-capacity fiber-optic lines for 95 million homes across the country.", "conclusion": "High and new technology will be the basis of future economic development", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options is correct according to the above definition?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "According to statistics, most shooting cases are related to the abuse of legally purchased civil guns. ", "minor_premise": "The number of firearms smuggled in the country is far greater than those legally purchased.", "conclusion": " it was suggested that in order to reduce the shooting incidence in the country, the government should strengthen the restrictions on the sale of civil guns."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Legislator: The recently released crime statistics clearly show that the new laws requiring stiffer punishments for violators have reduced the crime rate", " In the areas covered by those laws, the incidence of crime has decreased by one-fourth over the four years since the legislation was enacted", " Analyst: The statistics are welcome news, but they do not provide strong evidence that the new laws caused the drop in crime"], "conclusion": "arguing that the legislator has unreasonably concluded that one event has caused another without ruling out the possibility that both events are effects of a common cause", "minor_premise": " Many comparable areas that lack such legislation have reported a similar drop in the crime rate during the same period"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "According to some astronomers, Earth is struck by a meteorite large enough to cause an ice age on an average of once every 100 million years. The last such incident occurred nearly 100 million years ago", "conclusion": "moves from evidence about the average frequency of an event to a specific prediction about when the next such event will occur", "minor_premise": "we can expect that Earth will be struck by such a meteorite in the near future. This clearly warrants funding to determine whether there is a means to protect our planet from such meteorite strikes."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Numismatist: In medieval Spain, most gold coins were minted from gold mined in West Africa, in the area that is now Senegal", " The gold mined in this region was the purest known", " Its gold content of 92 percent allowed coins to be minted without refining the gold, and indeed coins minted from this source of gold can be recognized because they have that gold content", " The mints could refine gold and produced other kinds of coins that had much purer gold content, but the Senegalese gold was never refined"], "conclusion": "Because refined gold varied considerably in purity, specifying a price as a number of refined-gold coins did not fix the quantity of gold received in payment.", "minor_premise": " As a preliminary to negotiating prices, merchants selling goods often specified that payment should be in the coins minted from Senegalese gold"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Non-fictional writing refers to the writing behavior that takes experiencing the facts as the writing background, adheres to the principle of honesty and emphasizes the unique sense of scene and reality. It is a type of literary creation.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options belongs to the non-fictional writing?", "conclusion": "Many scholars who study China's rural problems have been stationed in the countryside for many years and write monographs on the basis of fieldwork, which is obviously different from the academic writing which likes to use foreign popular theories and methods"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Poverty often conjures up images of low mud huts, shabby bedding and cloudy eyes. These are indeed poor people living below the city's minimum standard of living. The man died of illness and owed a lot of money. One of his two children was disabled, but their house was bright and clean, with a refrigerator, a washing machine, and beautiful curtains and curtains. The hostess's smile is as clear as her house, she said, refrigerator, washing machine are neighbors eliminated down to send, curtains and curtains are made of their own paper, the children are very sensible, finished homework to help me do odd jobs......", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Out of the psychological shadow, keep good hope, life is a bit of change"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Insurance means that the policy-holder pays the insurance premium to the insurer according to the contract agreement, and the insurer bears the liability of indemnity for the property loss caused by the accident agreed upon in the contract, or when the insured dies or becomes disabled or reaches the age agreed upon in the contract, the commercial insurance act that bears the responsibility of paying the insurance money within the time limit.", "minor_premise": " not covered by insurance?", "conclusion": "Mr. Li and the insurance company insured his house"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["To solve the problem of urban traffic congestion, the government has been expanding new roads, but the new road surface is quickly flooded by vehicles"], "minor_premise": "New roads will lead to an increase in residential and commercial areas along the route", "conclusion": " Traffic congestion is not alleviated, but more serious"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["It has been a staple of drama to feature an innocent young protagonist, eager to make a mark on the world, who is stymied by an indifferent or hostile society"], "conclusion": "The historians believe that plays tend to provide useful information about the time and society in which they were written.", "minor_premise": " Since the playwrights of such works wished the audience to empathize with the protagonist, historians do not regard these plays as serious revelations of what the societies presented in the plays were really like"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Taking the life course of three generations of Bai and Lu families as the line, Bailuyuan presents the historical development track of the life form of the local society from the perspective of the changes of the times, and reflects the persistence and change, tear and struggle of Chinese traditional patriarchal culture", " It also describes the struggle and pain of many individual lives in specific time and space and social relations", " Furthermore, it praises the eternal kindness and warmth in our national cultural tradition and morality", " Moreover, the presentation of this profound theme in the work is artistic, full and perceptible"], "conclusion": "The bailuyuan deduces the restlessness and changes of the history of the times", "minor_premise": " With its lukewarm and slow flow of life, it integrates into the times, regions, customs, folklore and other elements, showing the true life on Bailuyuan richly and stereoscopically, rising the fireworks of the world"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Trustee: The recent exhibit at the art museum was extensively covered by the local media, and this coverage seems to have contributed to the record-breaking attendance it drew. If the attendance at the exhibit had been low, the museum would have gone bankrupt and closed permanently", "conclusion": "fails to address the possibility that the exhibit would have drawn enough visitors to prevent bankruptcy even without media coverage", "minor_premise": "the museum could not have remained open had it not been for the coverage from the local media."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Koreans love sauerkraut, and Cuihua loves sauerkraut", "conclusion": "All Cretans lie, John is a Cretan, so, John lies.", "minor_premise": "Cuihua is Korean."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The king wanted to choose the smartest and bravest son-in-law for his daughter", " Like all the suitors, he declared that he had locked the princess and the two lions into three houses respectively, and then wrote a sentence on the doors of the three houses to let the suitors open the doors they thought they could open", " The door of the first room said there are lions in this house and the door of the second room said The princess is in the first room"], "conclusion": "The princess is in the third room.", "minor_premise": " the door of the third room reads there is a lion in this house"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the process of policy implementation, there is still a lack of strong institutions from top to bottom to inspect and supervise the implementation of various policies", " Often, whenever there are problems that need to be solved, they issue a document, make some new regulations, or set up new institutions, and pay less attention to the implementation of these policies", " Due to the lack of supervision and guarantee system for the implementation of laws, regulations or policy documents, whether they are implemented or not is the same"], "conclusion": "We must act as soon as there is an order and stop as soon as there is a ban.", "minor_premise": " Over time, the wind that orders are not carried out and prohibitions are still arbitrary will naturally prevail"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Lien means that if the obligor fails to perform the obligation due, the obligee may lien on the personal property of the obligor that has been lawfully possessed and is entitled to receive priority payment for the personal property.", "conclusion": "A entrusts B with the custody of an article. During the custody period, B finds that the article has quality problems and hands the article to C for repair. After repair, A refuses to pay the repair cost and C has no right to keep the article.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct about whether the perpetrator has a lien?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["If someone agrees to act as a mediator between the two parties to the conflict, he must waive the right to take sides afterwards"], "conclusion": "If you can't maintain a fair posture, you can't be a good mediator", "minor_premise": " Because taking sides after mediation is tantamount to stating that previous justice was disguised"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The flow compression device and the electron injector convert the pulse high voltage into an electron beam"], "conclusion": "Pulsed high voltage", "minor_premise": " The high-intensity electromagnetic field accelerates it in a long electron gun and ejects it into the current-collecting accelerator through the electron nozzle as a medium for forming and accelerating protons"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Why do some people encounter social interaction, why do people like to participate in social activities to make friends, but some people avoid it?Some researchers suggest that people with the higher C.D.38 gene expression as high as possible in C.D.157 gene sequences are more likely to socialize than others", "minor_premise": "The secretion of oxytocin affects people's ability to share, the degree of trust, etc", "conclusion": "these two genes affect a person's social abilities.But opponents argue that a person's social abilities are determined by oxytocin on chromosome 4. Both male and female brains can synthesize this hormone, which has an important effect on a person's social abilities."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A new commercial radio station in Greenfield plans to play songs that were popular hits fifteen to twenty-five years ago"], "conclusion": "People in the thirty-five- to forty-five-year-old age group are more likely to listen to the radio for news than for music.", "minor_premise": " It hopes in this way to attract an audience made up mainly of people between thirty-five and forty-five years old and thereby to have a strong market appeal to advertisers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Commentator: Many social critics claim that contemporary journalists' cynical tendency to look for selfish motives behind the seemingly altruistic actions of powerful people undermines our society' s well-being by convincing people that success is invariably associated with greed and mendacity", " But the critics' claim is absurd", " The cynicism of contemporary journalists cannot be a contributing factor to the undermining of our society' s well-being, for journalists have always been cynics"], "conclusion": "the work of contemporary journalists reflects a cynicism that is not really genuine", "minor_premise": " Today' s journalists are, if anything, more restrained than their predecessors"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Political theorist: Newly enacted laws need a period of immunity during which they can be repealed only if circumstances are dire"], "conclusion": "The long-term consequences of the enactment of a law should be more beneficial than its short-term consequences.", "minor_premise": " This is because the short-term consequences of any statutory change are likely to be painful, since people are not accustomed to it, while its longterm benefits are initially obscure, because people require time to learn how to take advantage of it"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "At present, the most recognized theory about elementary particles is the standard theory. It was established about 30 years ago, and all discovered elementary particles can be explained according to this theory. For more than 100 years, protons, neutrons, electrons and other elementary particles have been discovered one after another. In the face of these achievements, some people believe that the elementary particles in the universe have been discovered almost, and even if there are, they can be explained by existing theories, ", "minor_premise": "Some predictions made based on standard theory have not been confirmed in experiments.", "conclusion": " it will not bring too much surprise to people."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Elaine: The purpose of art museums is to preserve artworks and make them available to the public", " Museums, ttherefore, should seek to acquire and display the best examples of artworks from each artistic period and genre, even if some of these works are not recognized by experts as masterpieces"], "conclusion": "museums should seek to represent all genres of art in their collections", "minor_premise": " Frederick: Art museums ought to devote their limited resources to acquiring the works of recognized masters in order to ensure the preservation of the greatest artworks"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In many families adults speak to babies in simplified language ", " Yet constantly repeating simple phrases like Nice kitty", " See the kitty", "  does not provide extra help to children in learning a language"], "conclusion": "To learn a language one must acquire its vocabulary as well as its grammatical structure.", "minor_premise": " We know this because there are families in which no one speaks to babies this way, yet the children in these families master the grammatical structure of their language just as well and as quickly as other children do"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Xiao Ai was walking down the street with his sister Xiao Hui, and suddenly Xiao Ai said to Xiao Hui: By the way, my nephew Xiao Gang works in the bakery in front. Let's go and buy some bread. But Xiao Hui said, I don't have a nephew called Xiao Gang.", "minor_premise": ", Hui should be Xiao Gang's.", "conclusion": " Aunt"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In thousands of years of history, we have never broken the enemy on all sides, east, west, north and south.Although some of the enemies at that time may have been integrated into the Chinese nation today, they can only be regarded as enemies at that time.We must not modernize ancient history, or a large number of famous patriots such as Su Wu, Yue Fei and Wen Tianxiang will be stripped of their patriotic aura and become victims of the civil war.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Patriotism in different periods is narrow"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Student: Before completing my research paper, I want to find the book from which I copied a passage to quote in the paper"], "conclusion": "if I do not find the book, my research paper will suffer", "minor_premise": " Without the book, I will be unable to write an accurate citation, and without an accurate citation, I will be unable to include the quotation"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Currency depreciation is the opposite of currency appreciation, which refers to the decrease in the value or real wroth represented by the currency. It is shown in two aspects: one is the decline in the domestic purchasing power of the currency, and the other is the decline in the price of the domestic currency against the foreign currency (foreign exchange rate).", "conclusion": "100 U.S. dollars can be converted to 600 yuan last year, and 700 yuan this year.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following description belongs to the depreciation of RMB?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["When the director group of a large evening party conducted the final review of the festival, six programs have not yet been determined to pass", " These six programs are Song A, Song B, Crosstalk C, Crosstalk D, Dance E, and Magic F", " With comprehensive consideration of various factors, the director team determined the following plans: (1) Song A and Song B must be passed at least one; (2) If the cross talk C cannot pass or the cross talk D cannot pass, then the song A cannot pass; (3) If the cross talk C cannot pass, then magic F can't pass; (4) Only dance E can pass, song B can pass"], "conclusion": "Song B can pass.", "minor_premise": " The director team finally determined that dance E can't pass"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Enjoyment data  refers to living data that is higher than the level of survival data and meets people's enjoyment needs.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following does not qualify as enjoyment data?", "conclusion": "A certain place in Gansu is a well-known poverty-stricken area with a very backward economy, but some officials in this area prefer to take luxury cars and their travel style is not backward."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "There is no evidence that climate has an effect on lung disease.", "conclusion": "Statistics show that the proportion of people who die of lung disease in Arizona is greater than that in other states, because the climate in Arizona is more likely to cause lung disease"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A new, more aggressive fungus that caused the potato famine in the 19th century in Ireland has recently emerged"], "minor_premise": "Farmers in most countries use many insecticides and fungicides that kill new fungus on their crops.", "conclusion": " Fortunately, because the new fungus can be killed by newly used fungicides, it will not cause widespread food shortages in the countries currently dependent on potatoes"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Wang Na studied Chinese as a foreign language", "minor_premise": "Liu Ping majored in Chinese as a foreign language, Wang Na majored in Chinese, those who majored in Chinese as a foreign language all studied Chinese majors, those who majored in Chinese all studied ancient Chinese, and none of the comprehensive universities in China majored in Chinese"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The opposite theory of the investment market refers to the fact that the investment market itself does not create new value, does not increase value and can even be said to be impairment. If an investor is the same as most investors when investing, then he must not make the most profit, because It is impossible for the majority to profit. In order to get the maximum benefit, it must be inconsistent with the actions of the majority of people.", "conclusion": "When the market is full of investors, we will leave the market again", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options does not conform to the opposite theory of the investment market?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The result of attempting to whip cream in a blender is a thick, velvety substance rather than fluffy whipped cream", " This is because a blender' s container does not let in enough air to whip cream effectively"], "conclusion": "The use of a special whipping-cream attachment in a blender can reduce the total amount of air required to whip cream effectively in that blender.", "minor_premise": " Although using a special whipping-cream attachment in a blender can help somewhat, it cannot fully compensate for the container' s poor air intake"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "The plane is most bumpy when flying in the troposphere, and the small plane mainly flies in the troposphere", "conclusion": "Many people think that large planes are safer than small ones and prefer to take them, because big planes fly smoothly, while small planes often have bumps"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["According to the Cultural relics Protection Law, even if the ownership of a building or other facility protected as a cultural relic belongs to an individual, the owner has no right to repair, decorate or even rebuild it"], "minor_premise": "The transformation of cultural relic buildings may not necessarily play the role of reinforcement and beautification, but sometimes become irrelevant.", "conclusion": " This provision is not appropriate because sometimes owners propose to modify the appearance and internal structure of cultural relics because they are convinced that doing so will enhance their value by strengthening and beautifying them"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Social responsibility is the responsibility or obligation of citizens, enterprises and various organizations to the public interest of the country or society. Social responsibility means that the actors have certain responsibilities to the society. People are the animals of the society. Only in the society can the true nature of people be reflected.", "conclusion": "Citizen's non-moral responsibility.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is a civil social responsibility?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The baby has built up a certain model of the outside world in his mind, a certain view of the outside world. If the model fits the outside world, they are satisfied; If it is not, that is, the desired result does not occur, they feel dissatisfied.", "minor_premise": "According to the text, if a baby smiles at a familiar face, what does it mean?", "conclusion": "It was a friendly face"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Explaining causality: It refers to explaining the causal connection among certain facts.", "minor_premise": " not an explaining causality?", "conclusion": "The development of physics has enabled people to study celestial bodies using methods such as spectroscopy and photometry."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Despite all the evils of man, we must not forget the great and honorable qualities that his art forms reveal in science, the pursuit of truth, the creation of beauty and the concept of justice. Whenever we utter the words man or humanity, we touch on a great mystery; If we become unconscious of this mystery, then we have succumbed to spiritual death.", "conclusion": "Man, with all his well-known SINS, still has great and honorable qualities", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following fits the word mystery?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Physician: The rise in blood pressure that commonly accompanies aging often results from a calcium deficiency", " This deficiency is frequently caused by a deficiency in the active form of vitamin D needed in order for the body to absorb calcium"], "conclusion": "People who consume high quantities of calcium together with the active form of vitamin D and any other substances needed in order for the body to absorb calcium have normal blood pressure.", "minor_premise": " Since the calcium in one glass of milk per day can easily make up for any underlying calcium deficiency, some older people can lower their blood pressure by drinking milk"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A wise choice is better than blind persistence. The ancients said that meeting a bad thing may be a good thing on the other hand. Choice is the wisdom and foresight to act according to your ability; to give up is the decisiveness and courage to take into account the overall situation. Everyone is the only director of his own life, only those who learn to choose and give up can fully understand life, laugh at life, and have a broad realm of life.", "minor_premise": " incorrect?", "conclusion": "For some people, it is not easy to learn to choose and give up"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In order to protect the right of workers to obtain remuneration for labor, the Amendment VIII to the Criminal Law of the People's republic of China stipulates that those who maliciously owe wages will be held criminally responsible. For labor remuneration, where the circumstances are bad, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, together with or a fine; if serious consequences are caused, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and a fine.", "conclusion": "An enterprise is in trouble because of its poor management and owes its employees a year's wages", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following constitutes the crime of malicious arrears of wages?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["City councilperson: Many city residents oppose the city art commission' s proposed purchase of an unusual stone edifice, on the grounds that art critics are divided over whether the edifice really qualifies as art", " But I argue that the purpose of art is to cause experts to debate ideas, including ideas about what constitutes art itself"], "conclusion": "Any object that fulfills the purpose of art qualifies as art.", "minor_premise": " Since the edifice has caused experts to debate what constitutes art itself, it does qualify as art"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The increasing scale of modern enterprises has resulted in fewer and fewer direct connections between managers and managed"], "minor_premise": "Cause alienation and tension between business managers and workers.", "conclusion": " Managers of today's large enterprises deal with their subordinates to a large extent through reports to obtain information and manage "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Environmental scientist: It is true that over the past ten years, there has been a sixfold increase in government funding for the preservation of wetlands, while the total area of wetlands needing such preservation has increased only twofold (although this area was already large ten years ago)", " Even when inflation is taken into account, the amount of funding now is at least three times what it was ten years ago"], "minor_premise": "Unlike today, funding for the preservation of wetlands was almost nonexistent ten years ago.", "conclusion": " Nevertheless, the current amount of government funding for the preservation of wetlands is inadequate and should be augmented"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The number of applications for admission reported by North American Ph", " D", " programs in art history has declined in each of the last four years"], "conclusion": "The average age of applicants for admission to North American Ph. D. programs in art history has increased in each of the last four years.", "minor_premise": " We can conclude from this that interest among recent North American college and university graduates in choosing art history as a career has declined in the last four years"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Commission:  the social and material reward is obtained by providing intermediary services for others through their own independent labor.", "minor_premise": "sion?", "conclusion": "It has been verified that the work of the sales manager is very well received by customers. Last month, the company customer, Mr. Liu, personally sent a red envelope of 10,000 yuan."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["C died of poisoning", " For this reason, A and B were interrogated by the judge", " A said that if it was murder, it must have been done by B", " B says that if it's not suicide, it's murder", " The judge made the following assumptions: (1) if neither A nor B lied, then it was an accident", " (2) if one of A and B lied, then it was not an accident"], "minor_premise": "C died in an accident", "conclusion": " The final facts show that the judge's assumption is correct"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Archaeologists working in the Andes Mountains recently excavated a buried 4, 000-year-old temple containing structures that align with a stone carving on a distant hill to indicate the direction of the rising sun at the summer solstice", " Alignments in the temple were also found to point toward the position, at the summer solstice, of a constellation known in Andean culture as the Fox"], "conclusion": "In the region around the temple, the summer solstice marks the time for planting.", "minor_premise": " Since the local mythology represents the fox as teaching people how to cultivate and irrigate plants, the ancient Andeans may have built the temple as a religious representation of the fox"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In June this year, the water level of Dongting Lake rose rapidly, inundating large areas of lakes and beaches, and about 2 billion voles inhabited here flooded the farmland near people", " Yueyang and Yiyang along the Dongting Lake suffered the worst rodent disaster in more than 20 years"], "conclusion": "After snakes and owls were hunted and killed in large numbers, the ecological balance mechanism for inhibiting mouse overreproduction has failed", "minor_premise": " Experts say that the ecological environment of Dongting Lake has been destroyed, and the rat disaster has sounded the alarm"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "If the jury did not return a verdict, there would still be media trucks outside the courthouse. There are no media trucks outside the courthouse", "conclusion": "If a hurricane arises off the coast this summer, our town will see less tourism than usual. But since there will be no hurricane this summer, there will be no less tourism than usual.", "minor_premise": "the jury must have returned a verdict."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In order to improve academic performance, a certain class of students insisted on studying in the classroom when they were sick", " But in the college entrance examination, none of the students in this class was admitted to a key university"], "minor_premise": "Taking a break when you are sick will not delay your test scores.", "conclusion": " It can be seen that the long study time leads to poor test scores"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Louise McBride, a homeowner, filed a complaint against a nearby nightclub through the Licensing Bureau, a government agency", " Although regulations clearly state that Form 283 is to be used for formal complaints, Bureau staff gave McBride Form 5, which she used with the intention of filing a formal complaint", " The nightclub argues that the complaint should be dismissed because the incorrect form was used"], "conclusion": "It is unfair for a business to be subject to a formal complaint unless the complaint is made in a way that provides the business with an opportunity to defend itself.", "minor_premise": " But that would be unfair"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Knowledge overflow refers to the knowledge recipient who gains new knowledge by merging the acquired knowledge with his own knowledge, but does not compensate the knowledge provider, so the knowledge provider does not enjoy all the benefits of the original knowledge, or the compensation is less than the cost of knowledge creation, and the recipient consciously or unconsciously does not bear all the cost of knowledge.", "conclusion": "An urban design agency participates in another large city's regular program. They combined the original design of the city with the actual situation to design the new district transportation network.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a knowledge overflow?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Anita would benefit financially by taking the train to work rather than driving her car, since when she drives she has to pay parking fees and the daily fee for parking a car is higher than a round-trip train ticket.", "minor_premise": "The Volunteers for Literacy Program would benefit if Dolores takes Victor' s place as director, since Dolores is far more skillful than Victor is at securing the kind of financial support the program needs and Dolores does not have Victor' s propensity for alienating the program' s most dedicated volunteers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Zhang Xiaozhen said it is a shocking fact that 90% of people in our country know people who are unemployed. Wang Dawei said, I don't think what you said is shocking. In fact, with an acceptable unemployment rate of 5%, one in 20 people is unemployed. In this case, if a person knows more than 50 people, one or more of them are likely to be unemployed.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "The unemployment rate seldom exceeds the socially acceptable limit"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Naturalist: Different nonhuman primate species exhibit many contrasts in behavior", " If a zookeeper leaves a screwdriver within reach of a chimpanzee, the animal is likely to examine and play with it for a time, and then move on to something else"], "conclusion": "Orangutans are the most intelligent of nonhuman primates.", "minor_premise": " In the same circumstances, an orangutan is likely to pretend to ignore the tool at first; later, in the zookeeper ' s absence, the orangutan may use the screwdriver to try to dismantle its cage"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["One study found that 70 percent of the children in the 1970 survey had had a decayed tooth, compared with only 50 percent of the children in the 1985 survey"], "minor_premise": "Tooth decay is the most common form of dental disease a child can get", "conclusion": " Between 1970 and 1985, the researchers concluded, the rate of dental disease among children fell"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Criminologist: Some legislators advocate mandating a sentence of life in prison for anyone who, having twice served sentences for serious crimes, is subsequently convicted of a third serious crime", " These legislators argue that <b> such a policy would reduce crime dramatically </b>, since it would take people with a proven tendency to commit crimes off the streets permanently", " What this reasoning overlooks, however, is that people old enough to have served two prison sentences for serious crimes rarely commit more than one subsequent crime"], "conclusion": "The first is a conclusion that the argument as a whole seeks to refute; the second is the main conclusion of the argument.", "minor_premise": " <b> Filling our prisons with such individuals would have exactly the opposite of the desired effect, </b> since it would limit our ability to incarcerate younger criminals, who commit a far greater proportion of serious crimes"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Statistics show that the proportion of cars with airbags in car accidents is higher than those without airbags", "minor_premise": "The possibility of a car accident is incorrectly equated with the severity of the car owner's injury in the accident", "conclusion": "installing airbags in cars does not make car owners safer."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A retrospective study is a scientific study that tries to determine the causes of subjects' present characteristics by looking for significant connections between the present characteristics of subjects and what happened to those subjects in the past, before the study began"], "conclusion": "In studies of human subjects that attempt to find connections between subjects' present characteristics and what happened to those subjects in the past, the subjects' reports about their own pasts are highly susceptible to inaccuracy.", "minor_premise": " Because retrospective studies of human subjects must use the subjects' reports about their own pasts, however, such studies cannot reliably determine the causes of human subjects' present characteristics"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Jianghai District of a certain city decided to renew the appearance of four roads in Dongfeng Road, Xihe Road, Nantang Road and Beihai Road", " In order to understand the opinions of the masses and formulate a new plan in line with public opinion, four comrades A, B, C and D from the relevant departments of the district government work together to carry out research", " It is known that each person chooses two roads and there are exactly two people who choose each road: in the survey of each road, B and C are never in the same group"], "conclusion": "B choose Xihe Road and Nantang Road.", "minor_premise": " In addition, we also know: (1) if A chooses Dongfeng Road, D also chooses Dongfeng Road; (2) if C chooses Nantang Road, D also chooses Nantang Road; (3) A does not choose Nantang Road"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Toxicologist: A survey of oil-refinery workers who work with MBTE, an ingredient currently used in some smog-reducing gasolines, found an alarming incidence of complaints about headaches, fatigue, and shortness of breath"], "conclusion": "The oil-refinery workers surveyed were carefully selected to be representative of the broader population in their medical histories prior to exposure to MBTE, as well as in other relevant respects.", "minor_premise": " Since gasoline containing MBTE will soon be widely used, we can expect an increased incidence of headaches, fatigue, and shortness of breath"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The new perfume Aurora smells worse to Joan than any comparably priced perfume, and none of her friends likes the smell of Aurora as much as the smell of other perfumes"], "conclusion": "makes an illegitimate appeal to the authority of an expert", "minor_premise": " However, she and her friends must have a defect in their sense of smell, since Professor Jameson prefers the smell of Aurora to that of any other perfume and she is one of the world' s foremost experts on the physiology of smell"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Service is a kind of paid or unpaid activity to do things for others and make others benefit from it, but people don't or seldom meet some special needs of others by providing live labor in kind.", "conclusion": "A hospital sent a medical team deep into the countryside to diagnose and treat farmers.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above definition, which of the following is not a service?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has launched a Light vehicle fuel consumption notice column on its website, requiring automakers to put fuel consumption labels on the windshields of new cars", " As soon as the news came out, it sparked a heated discussion", " When a reporter tried to log on to the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology again, he found that the web page that could query fuel consumption had been paralyzed", " He asserts that people who own cars are highly concerned about fuel consumption", " At the same time, he also found that there are many individual merchants who do not care about fuel consumption at all"], "conclusion": "Some individual merchants are not car owners", "minor_premise": " It is assumed that the reporter's assertions and findings are correct"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Rhonda: As long as the cost is not too great, you should use your time, energy, or money to help others", " People who are active participants in charitable causes have richer lives than miserly hermits, however prosperous the hermits may be"], "conclusion": "One should treat others as one expects to be treated by them.", "minor_premise": " Brad: You should ignore the problems of complete strangers and focus your generosity on your immediate relatives and close friends, since these are the people who will remember your sacrifices and return the kindness when you yourself need help"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Whether a person does good behavior or bad behavior depends on the length of his life", " If he only had one day to live, it would be best for him to steal people's things, because he would not suffer the pain of fear of being caught"], "minor_premise": "As long as you don't get caught, worrying about getting caught won't bring you pain, because the person who steals is well prepared.", "conclusion": " Stealing is not the best thing for someone who has 20 years left to live because he will suffer from the fear of being caught"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Medical research has shown that chronic fatigue syndrome is definitely not the product of mental or emotional disorders, but is instead completely caused either by immunologic or genetic factors"], "conclusion": "Most people with chronic fatigue syndrome believe that their condition is caused by immunologic rather than genetic factors.", "minor_premise": " Yet, other medical research has found that a large percentage of patients treated for chronic fatigue syndrome are also treated for depression and anxiety"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A study was designed to establish what effect, if any, the long-term operation of offshore oil rigs had on animal life on the bottom of the sea", " The study compared the sea-bottom communities near rigs with those located in control sites several miles from any rig and found no significant differences"], "conclusion": "Contamination of the ocean floor from sewage and industrial effluent does not result in the destruction of all sea-bottom animals but instead reduces species diversity as well as density of animal life.", "minor_premise": " The researchers concluded that oil rigs had no adverse effect on sea-bottom animals"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Solving the problem of combining science and technology with economy has always been the core of the reform of science and technology system. In the past, the reform has taken a series of measures from the aspects of technology commercialization, science and technology operation mechanism, organizational structure and personnel system, mainly focusing on the micro organizational level. Today, the reform process needs to think more from the macro management level. In other words, The reform has been changed to the government managers who promote the reform of science and technology system. Does the concept of government science and technology resource allocation need to be changed? Does the management mode of scientific and technological activities need to be changed? Does the organization for managing science and technology activities need to be adjusted? Only by answering these three questions can we solve the problem of two skins of science, technology and economy.", "minor_premise": " passage intended to explain?", "conclusion": "The disconnection between science and technology and economy is the disadvantage of China's science and technology system"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Beijing Forestry University has 8 canteens, and the number of people eating every day reaches 15,000", " If these people all use disposable chopsticks, it will cost more than 16", "4 million chopsticks a year, which is equivalent to destroying 3,200 big trees that have grown for 50 to 60 years"], "minor_premise": "Our country's forest resources are scarce, and it is a huge waste to use a piece of tree to make disposable chopsticks.", "conclusion": " So, the teachers and students of the university appealed to refuse to use disposable chopsticks, and they persisted for 7 years"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Some competent managers are open to personal needs", "minor_premise": "All competent managers are concerned about the welfare of their subordinates, and all managers who care about the welfare of their subordinates are very enlightened in meeting their personal needs, all managers who are not enlightened in meeting their personal needs are not competent managers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development", " They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it", " <b> That plan is ill-conceived </b>: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders", " On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable", " But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires"], "conclusion": "The first is the main conclusion toward which the reasoning is directed; the second is a consideration raised in order to support that conclusion.", "minor_premise": " And that is exactly why <b> a more sensible preservation strategy would be to the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability </b>"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Although footprint fossils can not preserve the complete morphology of organisms like solid fossils, we can analyze the general morphological and behavioral characteristics of organisms from footprint fossils. In other words, when there is a lack of direct evidence, we can only use indirect evidence-footprint fossils to speculate about the environment, which animals left footprints, whether they have complex animal behavior and so on. ", "minor_premise": "At present, the footprint fossils found in the transition period from Precambrian to Cambrian are rarer than those in other periods", "conclusion": " during the transition period from Precambrian to Cambrian, footprint fossils are particularly important."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A recent survey asked journalism students about the types of stories they like to read. The results show that most people are concerned about the types of politics and livelihood, and it is difficult to tolerate popular reports about fashion and celebrity gossip. ", "minor_premise": "It regards the possible result of a phenomenon as the cause of this phenomenon", "conclusion": " today's reporting in pursuit of fashion and gossip tends to be based on false assumptions about public interest."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Most people believe that yawning is most powerfully triggered by seeing someone else yawn", " This belief about yawning is widespread not only today, but also has been commonplace in many parts of the world in the past, if we are to believe historians of popular culture"], "conclusion": "It takes for granted that yawns have no cause other than the one it cites.", "minor_premise": " Thus, seeing someone else yawn must be the most irresistible cause of yawning"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Symbolic phenomenon refers to two things, A and B, which are not related in ideology. When we use thing A to represent thing B, thing A can be regarded as a symbol of thing B.", "conclusion": "The sirens of fire trucks.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not a symbolic phenomenon?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The saddest thing in teachers' teaching career is stagnation. Therefore, teachers must carefully find a breakthrough for continuous progress. Even in the plateau of teaching, they must overcome the plateau phenomenon and make new progress. Teachers should have the rings of the times and strive to move forward with the times.", "minor_premise": "The plateau phenomenon mentioned in the article mainly refers to which of the following contents about teachers?", "conclusion": "It is hard to surpass your achievements"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Since the cancellation of compulsory premarital check-ups in city B in 2003, the city's premarital check-up rate has fallen from nearly 100% 10 years ago to 7% in 2011, and it is the lowest in the country", " At the same time, the incidence of birth defects in the city has doubled"], "minor_premise": "Have women in the city delayed giving birth in the past decade, and has the proportion of elderly pregnant women increased greatly.", "conclusion": " Thus it can be seen that the abolition of the compulsory premarital examination system has led to an increase in the rate of birth defects"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Buddhist temples in China are distributed all over the country. Puji temple is a Buddhist temple in China, so Puji temple is distributed all over China.", "minor_premise": " most similar to the above reasoning:", "conclusion": "Poor students have fewer opportunities to go to college. College student Xiaofei is not a poor student, so Xiaofei's opportunities to go to college will not be reduced"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Enzyme is a small molecule nutrient that can be absorbed by the human body without digestion", " Its nutrients are produced by the transformation and proliferation of microorganisms in the raw materials", " In addition, these microorganisms use vitamins, amino acids and other substances in fruits and vegetables to metabolize and transform can also produce nutrients substances", " Enzymes also contain trace amounts of enzymes, of which glucoamylase and protease are the main ones", " These enzymes can convert sugar into materials that can be used by cells"], "minor_premise": "Under certain conditions, the probiotics and microorganisms in enzyme products can promote intestinal peristalsis.", "conclusion": " In recent years, enzyme products have been publicized by businesses, claiming that enzymes have weight-loss effects, making some beauty-loving consumers flock to it"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Land consolidation refers to the comprehensive treatment of fields, water, roads, forests and villages through various measures to improve the quality of cultivated land, increase the surface area of effective cultivated land, and improve the agricultural ecological conditions and ecological environment.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following does not belong to land consolidation?", "conclusion": "Merge rural residential areas, township industrial fields."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "As temperatures rise", "minor_premise": "The stem of the vine has less resistance relative to the branch and can conduct lightning like a lightning rod on a building, allowing most of the current to flow from its own stem", "conclusion": "does the chance that tropical rainforests will be struck by lightning and start fires. However, current monitoring shows that although the American rainforest is hit by lightning more frequently, it does not cause more forest fires. The researchers believe that this may have something to do with the large increase in the number of vines in the rainforest in recent years."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A few days ago, the world's first flexible artificial tactile nerve came out", " This artificial nerve can well simulate the tactile function of human skin and is compatible with biological nerve signals", " It can be used in prosthetics to achieve compatibility with the human nervous system, and the flexible and lightweight structure will make the related products have good comfort", " This artificial nerve also has potential significance for the treatment of nervous system diseases", " If applied to software robots, it can achieve human-like perception and replace human beings in extreme working environments"], "conclusion": "Application field", "minor_premise": " Scientists say that although the research is promising, it is only the first step and there is still a lot of work to be done"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "All the sales staff of a company are from Shaanxi. Some Shaanxi people like to eat pepper, and the general manager of the company likes to eat pepper,", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings can be introduced?", "conclusion": "The company's salespeople may not like to eat pepper"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["To the editor: For generations, magnificent racehorses have been bred in our area", " Our most valuable product, however, has been generations of children raised with the character that makes them winners in the contests of life", " Gambling is wrong, and children raised in an atmosphere where the goal is to get something for nothing will not develop good character", " Those who favor developing good character in children over gambling on horses should vote against allowing our first racetrack to be built", " L"], "conclusion": "In other areas with gambling, parents are able to raise children of good character.", "minor_premise": " E"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Some experts believe that the use of building materials meeting environmental protection standards in home decoration can only ensure that the content of harmful substances meets the requirements of relevant industries, and does not mean that there aren't harmful substances at all. Therefore, the large or even excessive use of building materials in decoration will still lead to the accumulation of harmful substances exceeding the standard.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings can be infered:", "conclusion": "Selecting good building materials can effectively avoid unqualified indoor air quality"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In a particular society, if the rich group refuses to make necessary or reasonable income transfer, the society will eventually fall into a state of turmoil, and the conditions for the rich to get rich and the environment to enjoy wealth will change, which is uneconomical for the rich. However, if the poor group demands too much for social welfare, the production cost will be too high and the investment income will be too low. As a result, no one will invest again, employment will not grow, and the situation of the majority of poor people will not achieve fundamental and long-term improvement. Finally, the whole society will fall into the dilemma of long-term stagnation.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options can be derived?", "conclusion": "If society is not in turmoil or Mired in long-term stagnation, either the poor group does not make excessive social welfare claims or the rich group makes necessary or justified income transfers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "From politics, economy to daily life, from globalization to regional revival, from practical technology to discourse expression, many problems and crises are closely related to the factor of space, which is manifested  in the from of earthquake and tsunami disaster, the border armed conflict , the collapse of the real estate industry, road congestion, and increasingly fierce space and other various forms.", "minor_premise": " meant to illustrate?", "conclusion": "The increase in population brings many spatial problems."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In recent years, NATO has been expanding eastward, which has aroused Russia's uneasiness and strong dissatisfaction,", "minor_premise": ":", "conclusion": "NATO's eastward expansion has violated Russia's strategic interests, and Russia cannot tolerate isolating and encircling Russia"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Compared with the moon, the Earth has many common properties, such as they are solar system bodies, are spherical, have rotation and revolution, etc"], "minor_premise": "The temperature in the same place on the moon varies greatly, it can rise to 128 degree during the day and drop to minus 180 degree at night", "conclusion": " If there is life on the earth, there is probably life on the moon, too"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["After half a year of excavation by dozens of archaeologists, the large-scale and slpendid the ancient city gate ruins in Quanzhou-Deji Gate, become unearthed", " Archaeologists once again discovered some ancient temple building components"], "minor_premise": "Archaeologists have not found any temple ruins", "conclusion": " So archaeologists speculated that, During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, there were temples nearby"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The method of seeking common ground, also known as contract law, is one of the ways to explore the causal relationship between things"], "conclusion": "The teeth of residents in some communities are very healthy, and residents also pay attention to the protection of teeth. Through investigation and study, it is found that there is natural fluoride in the water source of these communities, which shows that the fluoride in the water source is the reason why the teeth of the residents in these communities are healthy.", "minor_premise": " Its basic content is that in several occasions where the studied phenomenon A appears, only one antecedent situation is the same, then the same antecedent situation is the reason for the studied phenomenon A"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Astronomer: Earth was bombarded repeatedly by comets and asteroids early in its history", " This bombardment probably sterilized the surface and prevented life from originating during this early period in Earth' s geological history", " Meanwhile, Mars escaped severe bombardment, and so there could have been microbial life on Mars prior to there being such life on Earth"], "conclusion": "It is a claim for which some justification is provided and that is required in order to establish the argument's main conclusion.", "minor_premise": " Because many meteorites originating from Mars have landed on Earth, life on Earth may have started when living microbes were carried here from Mars on a meteorite"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Zhang San,Li Si,and Wang Wu are employees of the same company,and their fiancee A,B,and C are also employees of this company", "The insider said that A's fiance is a friend of Li Si,and he is the youngest of the three men"], "conclusion": "Zhang San-A,Li Si-C,Wang Wu-B", "minor_premise": "Wang Wu's age is older than C's fiance"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Since last year, real estate prices in many major cities across the country, including Guangzhou, have increased by varying degrees, and some cities have even hit recent highs", " This is also since the state introduced a series of control measures last year, and real estate prices have risen again", " This also public opinion has once again launched a debate on whether the economy is overheating"], "minor_premise": "If the country does not introduce a series of macro-control measures, real estate prices may rise even higher", "conclusion": " In this context, some people believe that the macro-control measures introduced by the country last year have not achieved the expected results"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "When Xiao Li was reading a mystery novel, he found that the author's writing method was completely different from the novel he had read before, so he became more interested", "minor_premise": "The rule of information influence means that people tend to have a positive psychological reaction to very familiar, vivid and distinctive information, which is not only very sensitive, but also easy to be impressed"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Indigestion refers to abdominal discomfort caused by long-term eating irregularities, eating irritating foods, or overeating.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options does not belong to indigestion?", "conclusion": "Lao Zhou has always been used to drinking strong tea and smoking. Sometimes he has acid reflux in his stomach"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Institutionalization refers to the internalization and habituation of certain behavior patterns and code of conduct on the basis of stereotyped social life norms, customs, rituals, and governmental laws and disciplines, so that when they appear in a certain social role, there will be the phenomenon of consciously or unconsciously acting in accordance with this behavior pattern and code of conduct.", "minor_premise": " not Institutionalization?", "conclusion": "The day when the national flag is raised on Tiananmen Square coincides with the time when the sun rises."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Without plumbers, the problem of urban water network will not be found", "minor_premise": "The management of urban water network is a difficult problem, to find the problem of urban water network, can only be judged by the personal experience of plumbers, or their field investigation, there is no other way"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Consumer advocate: One advertisement that is deceptive, and thus morally wrong, states that gram for gram, the refined sugar used in our chocolate pies is no more fattening than the sugars found in fruits and vegetables", "  This is like trying to persuade someone that chocolate pies are not fattening by saying that, calorie for calorie, they are no more fattening than celery", " True, but it would take a whole shopping cart full of celery to equal a chocolate pie' s worth of calories", " Advertiser: This advertisement cannot be called deceptive"], "conclusion": "A true statement should be regarded as deceptive if it is made with the expectation that people hearing or reading the statement will draw a false conclusion from it.", "minor_premise": " It is, after all, true"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In ancient times, due to the restrictions of the development level of politics, economy and culture, there were not as many books and so complicated as today. ", "conclusion": "There should be more excellent reference books", "minor_premise": " the need for reference books is far less urgent than today."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Selective attention means that people only pay attention to some stimulus or aspects of stimulus, but neglect other stimulus.", "conclusion": "After watching the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games, Italian boy mark became very interested in Chinese culture, so he stayed in Beijing to study Chinese.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is selective attention?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Cable TV stations have advantages that enable them to attract many more advertisers than broadcast networks attract", " For example, cable stations are able to target particular audiences with 24-hour news, sports, or movies, whereas broadcast networks must offer a variety of programming", " Cable can also offer lower advertising rates than any broadcast network can, because it is subsidized by viewers through subscriber fees"], "conclusion": "Some broadcast networks can be viewed in several countries.", "minor_premise": " Additionally, many cable stations have expanded worldwide with multinational programming"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Marmosets are the only primates other than humans known to display a preference for using one hand rather than the other. Significantly more marmosets are left-handed than are right-handed. Since infant marmosets engage in much imitative behavior, researchers hypothesize that it is by imitation that infant marmosets learn which hand to use", "conclusion": "Right-handed marmosets virtually all have at least one sibling who is left-handed.", "minor_premise": "that offspring reared by left-handed parents generally share their parents' handedness."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A certain cultivated herb is one of a group of closely related plants that thrive in soil with high concentrations of metals that are toxic to most other plants", " Agronomists studying the growth of this herb have discovered that it produces large amounts of histidine, an amino acid that, in test-tube solutions, renders these metals chemically inert"], "conclusion": "Whether others of the closely related group of plants also produce histidine in large quantities", "minor_premise": " Hence, the herb's high histidine production must be the key feature that allows it to grow in metal-rich soils"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["For several centuries there have been hairless dogs in western Mexico and in coastal Peru", " It is very unlikely that a trait as rare as hairlessness emerged on two separate occasions"], "conclusion": "Centuries ago, it was easier to travel by boat between western Mexico and coastal Peru than to travel by an overland route.", "minor_premise": " Since the dogs have never existed in the wild, and the vast mountainous jungle separating these two regions would have made overland travel between them extremely difficult centuries ago, the dogs must have been transported from one of these regions to the other by boat, probably during trading expeditions"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "With the development of agriculture in our country today, it is very difficult to advance by leaps and bounds in any one of them. Now structural adjustment has attracted great attention, but supporting reforms in other aspects should not be ignored, especially market-oriented reform must be speeded up. We should establish a unified market throughout the country and promote the free flow of rural elements and products. If the market mechanism does not develop as it should be, then the market-oriented structural adjustment will lose the most important foundation and it will be impossible to give full play to the regional layout and comparative advantages.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "Market is the orientation of rural structure adjustment."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "There are three people in a dormitory: A, B, and C, one was born in Beijing, one was born in Shanghai, and the other was born in Guangzhou. Their majors were finance, management, and foreign languages. Known: 1.B is not a foreign language student 2.B is not born in Guangzhou 3.C is not born in Beijing 4.The student who studies finance is not born in Shanghai 5.The student who studies a foreign language was born in Beijing", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "Foreign languages"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["By the end of 2011, there were 11 million permanent residents in a city, including 8 million local people and 3 million migrant people", " The ratio of male to female permanent residents was 1", "03:1", " There were many colleges and universities in the city, and the education level was much higher than the national average"], "conclusion": "The local male population exceeds the foreign female population", "minor_premise": " More than 20% of the permanent residents had bachelor's degree or above"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The subject is the subject of the action or action of the sentence, the predicate is the statement or explanation of the action or state of the subject, and the object is the receiver of an action.When the predicate part of a sentence contains two verbs and corresponds to two different subjects. That is, the subject of the former predicate, and at the same time as the subject of the latter predicate, is equal to a dynamic structure and the main predicate structure linked together, and there is no speech pause, in line with this format of the sentence called synonym statements.", "conclusion": "The wind is blowing and the snow is blowing", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is not a synonym statement?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The tendency toward overspecialization in the study of artifacts is unfortunate", " Scholars can enhance their understanding of a certain artistic period by studying art from earlier periods that had a significant influence on it"], "conclusion": "To understand properly any academic discipline, one must have at least a superficial acquaintance with the practices of the wider academic community.", "minor_premise": " For instance, because of its influence on Spanish artisans, a proper understanding of Arabic porcelain is indispensable for a proper understanding of Spanish porcelain"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["When taking a polygraph test, as long as a small amount of a commonly used sedative is taken, people will not be noticed when lying"], "minor_premise": " Sedatives are effective in treating psychological stress", "conclusion": " Because the psychological stress response detected by the polygraph can be suppressed by drugs without significant side effects Inferring from this, this kind of drug will also be very effective in reducing the psychological stress in daily life"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Independent proof method and reduction to absurdity are two methods of indirect argumentation.The independent proof method is to prove that the proposition that contradicts the refuted proposition is true, thereby confirming that the refuted proposition is false. Reduction to absurdity means that the proposition to be refuted is true, leading to an absurd conclusion, thereby proving that the proposition to be refuted is false.", "conclusion": "A: Food and clothing is a prerequisite for talking about morality. B: Food and clothing is by no means a prerequisite for talking about morality. Throughout the ages, societies that have not solved the problem of food and clothing have also talked about morality.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following uses the independent proof method?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "For each candidate, voters voted for him.", "minor_premise": "In one election, statistics showed that someone voted in favour of all the candidates"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the gold standard currency system, central banks of various countries mainly focus on gold reserves, and rarely actively intervene in the financial market. Prices, interest rates, credit, fiscal and trade balances can basically adjust themselves. Each currency has its own legal benchmark for the amount of gold. There is almost no problem of exchange rate fluctuations. In the past half a century without large-scale wars and revolutions, international trade has unprecedented prosperity, and global capital flows freely. Industrial revolution and urbanization, in the first wave of globalization, will quickly spread the achievements of Western civilization to all corners of the world.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "The formation of the gold standard currency system was inseparable from the Industrial Revolution."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Antibiotics are standard ingredients in animal feed because they keep animals healthy and increase meat yields", " However, scientists have recommended phasing out this practice, believing it may make antibiotics less effective in humans"], "conclusion": "If scientists are correct that antibiotic use in animal feed makes antibiotics less effective in humans, then some farmers will go out of business.", "minor_premise": " If meat yields are reduced, however, some farmers will go out of business"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Since ancient times all sages are lonely, but the drinker is named", "minor_premise": "Ahead of time tangled refers to the helpless, depressed and painful feelings of people with correct insight when their views are not accepted and believed and they are powerless to do anything about the development of things in the mediocre crowd"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A reliable consumer evaluation system originates from the consumer market in the commercial society. Only with full competition can the market with comprehensive information have objective and pluralistic evaluation voices. In fact, a completely ideal evaluation system does not exist, because any market platform can not solve the problem of retention of evaluation information in the process of word-of-mouth communication, and evaluation information can not be queried. However, the Internet makes it possible to establish an open, adequate and diverse evaluation system. The evaluations of unknown buyers, sellers and transactions are basically based on their own real experience. The emergence of a large number of true evaluation will reverse the seller to improve the quality and competitiveness of goods. Buyers who feel the power of word-of-mouth will cherish their evaluation rights more, and eventually form large-scale, true and open evaluation data that can be queried.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "It is easier for consumers to buy satisfactory goods on the Internet platform"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The newly extruded milk contains lysozyme and other antibacterial active ingredients. The lysozyme activity of a cup of raw milk was reduced by 50% when heated in the microwave oven to 50 degree. However, if raw milk is heated to 50 degree using a conventional heat source, the lysozyme activity in it is almost the same as before heating", "minor_premise": "A microwave oven heating a liquid causes the internal temperature to be higher than the surface temperature of the liquid.", "conclusion": "the enzyme is inactivated not by heating but by the microwave that generates heat."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The recruitment team of H enterprise has a working period of two years and consists of five people each year. Among the five people, three are from five senior executives John, Jones, Mary, Anne and Adam, and two are from three senior engineers Alan, McGrady and Peter. Every year, one member of the team acts as the team leader. The members who act as the team leader in the first year must quit the team in the second year. In addition, The group should also meet the following requirements: (1) Jones and Allen cannot become members of the group in the same year; (2) Each year, only one of Annie and Allen participated. Allen served as the group leader in the first year.", "minor_premise": "Among the following options, who must participate in the group in the second year?", "conclusion": "Jones, Peter"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In recent years, with the development of information technology and the evolution of communication forms, a new phenomenon of deep fraud has emerged, which refers to processed video", " Or other digital content generated by artificial intelligence technology will produce false images and sounds that look real", " In early 2019, an article in a well-known international artificial intelligence magazine mentioned that the artificial Intelligence Foundation raised 10 million US dollars to develop a set of system tools", " It can identify fraudulent malicious content such as deep counterfeiting through manual auditing or machine learning"], "conclusion": "Powerful artificial intelligence technology can be used to detect false or deceptive content.", "minor_premise": " This article introduces the fact that a technology start-up based in the Netherlands is trying to use the learning of adversarial machines as the main tool to detect deep fraud"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Department manager: I'd like to replace the M-type computers in my department with V-type computers", " General manager: Why? Department manager: The cost of training new employees to operate V-shaped computers can be reduced by 20%", " General manager: But that's not a good enough reason"], "minor_premise": "At present, all employees of the company are required to participate in learning how to use M-type computers with new functions", "conclusion": " We can simply hire only those who already know how to use M-type computers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["How do the airlines expect to prevent commercial plane crashes", " Studies have shown that pilot error contributes to two-thirds of all such crashes", " To address this problem, the airlines have upgraded their training programs by increasing the hours of classroom instruction and emphasizing communication skills in the cockpit", " But it is unrealistic to expect such measures to compensate for pilots' lack of actual flying time"], "conclusion": "Training programs can eliminate pilot errors.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, the airlines should rethink their training approach to reducing commercial crashes"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["According to a report by the People's Daily on November 22, 2000, from January to October that year, Jilin Province's industrial profits were 7", "64 billion yuan, an increase of nearly 6 times over the same period last year", " State-owned enterprises reduced losses by 1", "5 billion yuan, a decrease of 42", "2%", " The profit is 6"], "conclusion": "Jilin Province's state-owned enterprises have not achieved an overall turnaround from loss to profit", "minor_premise": "74 billion yuan, an increase of 8 times, and these two indicators are in the forefront of the country"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The price of the SuperPixel high definition television, by Lux Electronics, has typically been out of the range of most consumers, a few of whom nonetheless save up for the television", " This past July, the SuperPixel reduced its price by 40%, and sales during that month nearly tripled"], "conclusion": "Most of the customers who had been saving up for the SuperPixel bought the television in July.", "minor_premise": " TechWare, a popular electronics magazine, claims that the SuperPixel television should continue to see sales grow at this rate till the end of August"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["China Mobile Communications Corporation once invested heavily in expanding the coverage of mobile communications services"], "conclusion": "China Mobile has invested too much money to expand the market", "minor_premise": " As a result, users increased by 25% that year, but total profits fell by 10%"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Cultivating the aesthetic taste of students majoring in design is very important", "minor_premise": "Not all students who have studied the course of Chinese and Western Art History can become outstanding designers.", "conclusion": "the school should offer the course of Chinese and Western Art History for them."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The influence of community of interest means that people will always respond to the behavior of others (especially groups); The higher the degree of similarity, the greater the influence. For example, vigorously publicizing a good code of conduct often becomes the so-called magnetic core to attract people to follow.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following practices will not bring the influence of community of interest?", "conclusion": "The local water conservation office told users with high water consumption that their water consumption was significantly higher than that of their neighbors"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Article 9 of my country's Law on the Protection of Juveniles stipulates: People's governments at all levels implement the management of compulsory education; it is both a statutory right and a statutory obligation", " In the case of minors not filing a lawsuit, governments at all levels can rely on their powers"], "conclusion": "my country has achieved universal compulsory education", "minor_premise": " File a civil lawsuit"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A few milliseconds of reaction time is critical when a speeding car needs to brake immediately. Sometimes, just a few meters away is the key to life and death. Recently, researchers used a simulated driving system and eye tracking technology to test the speed at which five groups of subjects responded to moving traffic signs. It was found that moving traffic signs did make subjects react more quickly. ", "conclusion": "The replacement of the original traffic warning signs is a huge and complicated project, which requires huge cost.", "minor_premise": " they suggested that the relevant departments should replace all the original traffic warning signs with more dynamic signs in order to improve the reaction speed of drivers."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There are two kinds of primroses in Xishuangbanna Botanical Garden, one is self-pollinated, and the other is non-self-pollinated, that is, it must rely on insect pollination", " In recent years, the number of pollinating insects has decreased significantly", " In addition, a non-self-pollinated primroses produce fewer seeds than self-pollinated primroses", " Obviously, non-self-pollinated primroses have worse breeding conditions than self-pollinated primroses"], "minor_premise": "When two primroses grow rapidly, the nutrients in the soil are more easily absorbed by non-self-pollinating primroses, which often leads to the withering of self-pollinating primroses", "conclusion": " However, what visitors see more often in botanical gardens are non-self-pollinated primroses rather than self-pollinated primroses"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["On the surface, Melville' s Billy Budd is a simple story with a simple theme", " However, if one views the novel as a religious allegory, then it assumes a richness and profundity that place it among the great novels of the nineteenth century", " However, the central question remains: Did Melville intend an allegorical reading"], "conclusion": "Without relevant evidence as to a novel's intended reading, one should avoid viewing the work allegorically.", "minor_premise": " Since there is no textual or historical evidence that he did, we should be content with reading Billy Budd as a simple tragedy"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The orange-bellied prairie vole practices monogamy, which is extremely rare in the animal world", " The researchers first examined the communication between the medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens in female voles (the two regions are anatomically connected, and the nucleus accumbens plays a key role in the brain's reward system)", " The female voles were then asked to meet with male voles, and the intensity of communication between the two brain regions was continuously measured during the meeting", " They found that voles with higher levels of communication in their brain regions were more likely to quickly establish intimate relationships with their partners"], "conclusion": "After the first sexual intercourse, the intensity of communication between the two brain regions of the orange-bellied prairie voles was directly related to the speed of hugging after sex", "minor_premise": " As a result, they believe that the activation of the loop between the two brain regions can directly affect the production of animal love"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Although the compensation system designed by the personnel department can not create wealth, it can retain talented people for the company", "conclusion": "Although personnel incentives are important to the company, a study shows that the personnel department is not so important because the personnel department does not participate in strategic decision-making meetings, and hiring senior managers has CEO decisions, and the personnel department often only plays a supporting and supporting role"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Circular economy is an ecological economy. It requires the use of ecological laws instead of mechanistic laws to guide the economic activities of human society. It is an economic form of low mining, low emissions and high utilization.", "minor_premise": " not a circular economy?", "conclusion": "Return farmland to lake, return farmland to forest"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Black holes are not actually black, they radiate energy outward in the form of black body thermal radiation, and emit extremely weak light (electromagnetic waves), which is called Hawking radiation", " Because the Hawking radiation releases energy, the black hole will gradually become smaller and eventually disappear (the black hole evaporates)"], "conclusion": "According to the law of conservation of information in quantum physics, information does not disappear completely under any conditions", "minor_premise": " Some scientists believe that Hawking radiation does not contain information, which means that the information of objects swallowed by black holes will disappear"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Traffic accident crime: Refers to the act of violating traffic management laws and regulations, resulting in a major accident, causing serious injury, death, or causing major losses to public and private property.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following crimes that cannot be classified as traffic accident crimes?", "conclusion": "One night, Zeng drove a truck to the city to deliver vegetables, and then returned to the suburbs. When passing a fork in the road, as a result of drinking a little white wine, coupled with the lack of sleep driving the night, inadvertently will be a roadside cyclist, hit a serious injury"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Airport administrator: According to the latest figures, less than 1 commercial flight in 2 million strays off course while landing, a number low enough to allow runways to be built closer together without a significant increase in risk"], "conclusion": "The argument presumes, without providing justification, that building runways closer together will encourage pilots to be more cautious while landing.", "minor_premise": " Opponents of closer runways claim that the number is closer to 1 in 20, 000, but this figure is based on a partial review of air traffic control tapes and so is relatively unreliable compared to the other figure, which is based on a thorough study of the flight reports required of pilots for all commercial flights"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The continuous irradiation of indoor fluorescent lights is beneficial to the health of hamsters suffering from heart disease", " The average life span of a group of hamsters exposed to continuous fluorescent light is 2"], "minor_premise": " What disease do hamsters suffer from?", "conclusion": "5% longer than another group of hamsters of the same species but living under black walls"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "According to the original meaning of science, science is rationality. Philosophy is highly rational, and of course it is also science. ", "conclusion": "Marxist philosophy and science are completely separated from philosophy.", "minor_premise": " in the history of philosophy, it has played an inclusive role of scientific science for a long time. It was not until the birth of Marxist philosophy that it correctly handled the relationship between science and philosophy. However, in ancient universities, the doctor of philosophy is the real doctor of science."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["It is often said that people should be rewarded for doing a given job in proportion to the effort it costs them to do it"], "conclusion": "showing that, in practice, the principle under consideration could not be uniformly applied", "minor_premise": " However, a little reflection will show that this is, in fact, a very bad idea, since it would mean that those people with the least skill or natural aptitude for a particular task would be the ones given the most incentive to do it"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["When a group of people starts a company, the founders usually serve as sources both of funding and of skills in marketing, management, and technical matters", " It is unlikely that a single individual can both provide adequate funding and be skilled in marketing, management, and technical matters"], "conclusion": "A new company is more likely to succeed if every founding member contributes equally to the company's initial funding than if some members contribute more funds than others.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, companies founded by groups are more likely to succeed than companies founded by individuals"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Diamond Enterprises is a store in Apisville that sells specialty luxury items", " For several years, Diamond reaped substantial profits and was considering building branch stores in nearby counties", " Stibium Industries, for several years the single largest employer in Apisville and the surrounding region, abruptly closed its plant last year, causing widespread unemployment", " Only a fraction of the former Stibium workers have found new jobs, and many of these at much lower wages"], "conclusion": "The closure of Stibium resulted in a loss of revenue for Diamond Enterprises.", "minor_premise": " Early this year, Diamond Enterprises has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, citing the closure of Stibium as one of the primary causes"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "People have free will, which is subjective judgment, personal preference and choice. Psychological studies show that the more people work hard to achieve success, the happier they feel; The more reflective things are, the happier they are; The more self-controlled the satisfaction is, the happier it is. Psychologists have tracked that children who tolerate their urges more often as adults are more likely to get into college, get married and earn PHDS, while those who resist immediate gratification are more likely to drop out, divorce and suffer more frustration.", "minor_premise": " the text main idea?", "conclusion": "The degree of control over free will determines how happy people are"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["If you have no keyboarding skills at all, you will not be able to use a computer"], "conclusion": "If you are not able to write your essays using a word processing program, you have no keyboarding skills.", "minor_premise": " And if you are not able to use a computer, you will not be able to write your essays using a word processing program"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["It is generally believed that occurrence of tumors is the result of mutations in related genes of multiple tumors, that is, the accumulation of mutations in related genes of multiple tumors leads to uncontrolled cell division and proliferation, and finally becomes tumor cells", " However, a single gene mutation is not enough to cause tumor, because cells have mechanisms such as DNA damage repair and replication error correction, which can effectively repair gene mutations and prevent mutated cells from continuing to divide"], "conclusion": "Normal cells can be transformed into tumor cells under certain conditions.", "minor_premise": " However, if the cells containing related gene mutations escape DNA damage repair and replication correction and continue to divide and proliferate, they have more chances to accumulate more mutations, thus defecting into tumor cells"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "College entrance examination sprint one-to-one is currently a training activity being actively carried out by Nanjiang Education Consulting Company. On the advice of market analysts, they chose the two most famous key high schools, Yucai and the new century, as the main objects of analysis. According to the market analysis report, these two key high schools have gathered many excellent senior high school students to provide one-on-one personalized services, which can help students realize their desire to further improve their grades in various subjects after school", "minor_premise": "The training fee for the one-on-one sprint for the college entrance examination is only slightly higher than that of the general college entrance examination tutoring class", "conclusion": "as to be admitted to a better university."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Bacon once said, knowledge is power. Nowadays, in the information age, people can say that information is power, information, the technology and infrastructure to spread information, and the ability to master and apply information technology, which constitute a new source of rights. The network infrastructure all over the world, the continuously increasing network transmission rate, the increasingly perfect mobile portable Internet terminals, and the high-speed expansion of new media applications based on the digitization of interpersonal networks make the flow of information at a high speed and realize the transnational movement in real time. The emergence of video websites and social networking sites makes the information flow with simplicity, symbolization and fragmentation easier to spread, pay attention to, and therefore easier to respond to. The power of actors who can influence this flow of information will be enhanced, otherwise, it will be weakened.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "Aggravates the imbalance of global information resources"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Any food that is not sterilized and sealed can contain disease-causing bacteria", " Once sterilized and properly sealed, however, it contains no bacteria", " There are many different acceptable food-preservation techniques; each involves either sterilizing and sealing food or else at least slowing the growth of disease-causing bacteria"], "conclusion": "Food preserved by a sterilization method is less likely to discolor quickly than food preserved with other methods.", "minor_premise": " Some of the techniques may also destroy natural food enzymes that cause food to spoil or discolor quickly"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Signature Effect means that when people write down their names on paper, their self-awareness in the brain will be strengthened. At this time, when they see what they like, it is easier to connect the items with themselves, and generate ideas such as this thing is really suitable for me, so as to stimulate their desire to buy", "conclusion": "Adopting the method of real name donation can raise more donations", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following phenomenas can be explained by Signature Effect?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the marketing focus of paid knowledge, nothing is more attractive than the effective use of fragments time, such as waiting for a bus, learning and self-improvement while running, and then managing time effectively. Although this way of fragmented learning seems to be very flexible and can improve the utilization rate of time, scientific research shows that it does not really allow you to absorb the knowledge you have learned and does not conform to the operating mechanism of the brain to absorb knowledge. The golden sentences that amaze you, the moments that enlighten you, will be completely forgotten in a few days, not to mention the internalization and transfer of knowledge. Just as fast food is delicious and full, it does not mean it is nutritious.", "minor_premise": " the text intended to emphasize?", "conclusion": "The fragmented learning approach is not ideal"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Enterprise dynamic mechanism means that both enterprises and employees should have benefits and responsibilities, use interests to motivate employees, combine the realization of enterprise objectives with the enthusiasm of enterprise owners, and form a great driving force for enterprise development.", "conclusion": "Recognition of outstanding employees", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the enterprise dynamic mechanism?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "If Brazil or Japan become permanent members, then India and Germany will both become permanent members.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options can be Inferred?", "conclusion": "If India becomes a permanent member, then Japan will also become a permanent member."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Lakshmi: I know that wildflowers are threatened because of the reduced number of suitable spaces where they can grow and that people should generally leave them where they are growing", " This large field, however, is full of plants of one wildflower species, and it would be all right for me to take just one plant, since there are so many"], "conclusion": "pointing out that apparently insignificant individual acts of a certain kind can have a large cumulative effect", "minor_premise": " Malini: There will not be many there in the future if many people act on your principle"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In recent years, social situation and public opinion centers at all levels have conducted surveys by means of relatively academic norms, and formed complete data reports, which have established a certain degree of authority. However, these public opinion centers, either born from government departments or directly subordinate to government departments, are semi-official in nature, which determine their fundamental value orientation.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "The survey results of social situation and public opinion centers at all levels are affected by the nature of their institutions"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Trade secret refers to the technical information and business information which is not known to the public, can bring economic benefits to the obligee and has practicability and is kept secret by the obligee.", "conclusion": "The secret recipe of Tianfu Restaurant's signature dish Dongpo pork.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a trade secret?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The introduction and institutionalization of Chinese clothing into Japan should begin with the Nara era. The Nara era in Japan coincided with the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China. Japan sent a large number of scholars and monks to China to study. These Tang envoys brought back the culture, art and laws and regulations of the Tang Dynasty to Japan. The clothing order is one of the systems formulated in the Nara era to imitate the Tang Dynasty, Hanbok is influenced by Han Chinese Clothing and Mongolian costumes, which evolved from ancient times to modern traditional costumes, and more imitated the costumes of the Ming Dynasty.", "minor_premise": "tent with the above words?", "conclusion": "Dress order is a dress system formulated in the Ming Dynasty in the Nara era of Japan."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A medical journal used a questionnaire survey to determine whether a particular change in its format would increase its readership", " Sixty-two percent of those who returned the questionnaire supported that change"], "conclusion": "The percentage of surveyed readers who like the format change was almost the same as the percentage of the entire potential readership who would like the format change.", "minor_premise": " On the basis of this outcome, the decision was made to introduce the new format"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Several recent studies establish that most people would want to be informed if they had any serious medical condition"], "conclusion": "Some questions asked in the studies suggested that reasonable people would want to be told if they had a serious medical condition.", "minor_premise": " In each study, over 80 percent of the people surveyed indicated that they would want to be told"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["For the ancient Greeks, competitions of various forms and contents were everywhere, and where there was competition, there were rules", " Sports competitions have strict and strict competition rules, and referees decide according to the rules on the field", " Only in this way can there be winners without any disputes"], "conclusion": "Fairness is a topic that ancient Greek thinkers continue to pay close attention to", "minor_premise": " Behind these activities, how to use good rules to guide competition, regulate competition, make people good, and make society more just is a topic that ancient Greek thinkers are keen to discuss"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Industrial waste gas emissions are an important reason for the increase in greenhouse gases, but there are also a large amount of greenhouse gases coming from underwater. The bottom sediments of water bodies such as lakes, ponds and rivers will produce methane, which mainly emerges from the water surface in the form of bubbles and enters the atmosphere. It has been found that nutrient-rich water sediments will release more methane. ", "minor_premise": "The amount of methane emitted by water sediments is more than that of industrial waste gas", "conclusion": " some experts suggest that in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from water bodies, the abuse of chemical fertilizers should be restricted."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "No matter how satisfied any public policy is, it does not rule out that there may be opposition, but such opposition or criticism will not affect the legitimacy of public policy. There is no doubt that this is a kind of self-confidence based on democracy and the rule of law. Do not believe in the harm of critical remarks. This is why in a society with a sound democracy and legal system, with public criticism, the country in which the public lives can make progress all the time.", "minor_premise": "t of the passage?", "conclusion": "In a sense, public criticism plays a certain role in promoting the progress of the country"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Political candidates' speeches are loaded with promises and with expressions of good intention, but one must not forget that the politicians' purpose in giving these speeches is to get themselves elected"], "conclusion": "The argument overlooks the fact that a candidate who makes promises for selfish reasons may nonetheless be worthy of the office for which he or she is running.", "minor_premise": " Clearly, then, these speeches are selfishly motivated and the promises made in them are unreliable"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The interdependence of species in nature brings many benefits to related species. But when one of the species is affected by the disaster, it will also affect the related species. As a result, plants that rely on insect pollination may face extinction due to a reduction in the number of pollinated insects killed by pesticides.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The consequences of human behavior in nature"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There is a theory that about 50 million years ago, the ancestors of ring-tailed lemurs, flying foxes and other mammals came to the island of Madagascar, an island in the Indian Ocean, on a natural raft", " According to this theory, mammals from the southeastern part of the African continent drifted to Madagascar that year, and they used large logs or floating vegetation", " Before the drifting story was staged, the storm swept them into the sea and was driven by ocean currents"], "minor_premise": "50 million years ago, the ocean currents around the two continental plates flowed eastward, that is, to Madagascar.", "conclusion": " These ancient refugees drifted for several weeks and came to Madagascar"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Psychiatrist: While the first appearance of a phobia is usually preceded by a traumatizing event, not everyone who is traumatized by an event develops a phobia", " Furthermore, many people with phobias have never been traumatized"], "conclusion": "builds the conclusion drawn into the support cited for that conclusion", "minor_premise": " These two considerations show that traumatizing events do not contribute to the occurrence of phobias"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Colds are caused by viruses, bacteria, dust, etc", ", and are not the result of catching a cold", " In fact, people don't catch a cold in a very cold place", " Because the virus is easy to freeze to death in a very cold place, and stay in a warm stove"], "conclusion": "You can catch a cold if you don't catch a cold", "minor_premise": " It is easy to activate the virus and invade our body"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Social morality refers to the moral norms gradually formed in human long-term social practice and should be followed by every social citizen in performing social obligations or activities involving social public interests. In essence, it is the moral norms, cultural concepts and ideological traditions accumulated in social practice by a country, a nation or a group in the long history.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following does not belong to the category of social morality?", "conclusion": "Although Xiao Wang doesn't do everything right, he can always reach out to help others when they are in an emergency."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The competition between electric vehicles and internal combustion vehicles has a history of more than one hundred years", " For a long time, the development of internal combustion vehicles has been outstanding and has made great progress", " In recent years, with the development of battery technology, electric vehicles have occupied many fields, such as bicycles, motorcycles, small transport vehicles, large urban buses, airport and port ferries and so on", " As a result, it has been proposed that the time for electric vehicles to completely replace internal combustion vehicles is coming, and even some countries and places have proposed a timetable for banning the sale of fuel cars"], "conclusion": "After more than one hundred years of development, internal combustion vehicles have become very mature.", "minor_premise": " But some opponents say that internal combustion vehicles and electric vehicles will continue to move in the opposite direction for quite a long time in the future"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A taxpayer of personal income tax is an individual who has a residence or no residence in China and has lived in the territory for one year and obtains income from within or outside China", "Living in China without a residence and without a residence for less than one year"], "minor_premise": "Li Yang, a professor at Peking University, has published a book in Singapore and received a fee for the manuscript", "conclusion": " An individual who obtains income from the territory of China"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "I don't agree with you, but I will defend to the death your right to speak. this sentence is said to have been said by Voltaire, a French enlightenment thinker and known as French conscience, as a symbolic symbol of defending freedom of expression. this sentence has been spared no effort to promote it to the world by the European and American media and politicians. surprisingly, after textual research that Voltaire has not said this sentence. This seems to poke a hole in the Western argument of freedom of speech. According to a Chinese scholar who has lived in Europe and the United States for many years, there are 18 kinds of freedom of speech in the United States that are not protected, and the content of the European Convention on Human Rights restricting freedom of speech is twice as long as the content of freedom of speech.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Someone coined the famous saying of freedom of speech in the name of Voltaire"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In order to realize the dream of returning to a slim body in the past, Mrs", " Wu, who is getting fatter and fatter, began to use the French Mansha diet pills", " She strictly followed the drug instructions and did not dare to slack in the slightest", " However, a month has passed and her weight Still no relief"], "minor_premise": "French Mansha weight loss drug obtained the approval certificate for imported health food from the Ministry of Health of our country.", "conclusion": " It can be seen that the French Mansha diet pills are completely ineffective"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Sigerson argues that the city should adopt ethical guidelines that preclude its politicians from accepting campaign contributions from companies that do business with the city"], "conclusion": "overlooks the fact that Sigerson's proposal would apply only to the future conduct of city politicians", "minor_premise": " Sigerson' s proposal is dishonest, however, because he has taken contributions from such companies throughout his career in city politics"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Wirth: All efforts to identify a gene responsible for predisposing people to manic-depression have failed", " In fact, nearly all researchers now agree that there is no manic-depression gene", "  Ttherefore, if these researchers are right, any claim that some people are genetically predisposed to manic-depression is simply false", " Chang: I do not dispute your evidence, but I take issue with your conclusion"], "conclusion": "efforts to identify a gene or set of several genes responsible for predisposing people to manic-depression have all failed", "minor_premise": " Many of the researchers you refer to have found evidence that a set of several genes is involved and that complex interactions among these genes produce a predisposition to manic-depression"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The four people investigated in one incident were victims, witnesses, rescuers and bystanders. They made the following statements during the investigation: [1] A:B is not an bystanders.[2] B:C is not a witness.[3] D:A is not a rescuer.[4] C: B is not an eyewitness. Further investigation revealed that their statements were false if they were about the victim and true if they were about someone else.", "minor_premise": " the victim?", "conclusion": ""}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Human skin gives off an array of gaseous substances, including carbon dioxide and lactic acid, both of which attract mosquitoes", " However, neither of these two substances, whether alone or combined with one another, will attract mosquitoes as much as a bare human arm will, even in complete darkness, where a mosquito has no visual cues"], "conclusion": "Mosquitoes are not attracted to humans by body heat.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, some other gaseous substance given off by human skin also attracts mosquitoes"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Inertial thinking is a special psychological preparation or tendency for activities caused by previous activities, which is manifested in that it solves a problem this time. The next time it encounters a similar problem or seemingly the same problem, it can't help but follow the way or order of the last thought", "minor_premise": "The above paragraph cannot be launched which of the followings?", "conclusion": "To some extent, inertial thinking is the root of creative thinking"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Any announcement authorized by the head of the department is important. However, announcements are sometimes issued, without authorization, by people other than the head of the department", "conclusion": "overlooks the possibility that people other than the head of the department have the authority to authorize announcements", "minor_premise": "some announcements will inevitably turn out not to be important."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Broken window phenomenon means that if the window of a house is broken, no one will repair it. Soon, other windows will be broken inexplicably. Therefore, if the bad phenomenon in the environment is allowed to exist, it will induce people to follow suit or even intensify.", "conclusion": "In a clean place, people are embarrassed to throw rubbish, but once there is rubbish on the ground, people will throw it away without hesitation and will not be ashamed at all.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not a broken window phenomenon?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The asteroid that hit the Yucatan Peninsula 65 million years ago caused both long-term climatic change and a tremendous firestorm that swept across North America", " We cannot show that it was this fire that caused the extinction of the triceratops, a North American dinosaur in existence at the time of the impact of the asteroid", " Nor can we show that the triceratops became extinct due to the climatic changes resulting from the asteroid' s impact"], "conclusion": "It has not been conclusively proven that the accident was caused by John's driving at excessive speeds. Nor has it been conclusively proven that the accident was the result of John's weaving out of his lane. Hence, it has been conclusively proven that the cause of the accident was neither John's driving at excessive speeds nor John's weaving out of his lane.", "minor_premise": " Hence, we cannot attribute the triceratops' s extinction to the asteroid' s impact"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "British scientists claim that they have found an alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS) without resorting to any space technology. Studies have found that lasers can confine and cool atoms placed in vacuum, reducing the temperature to above absolute zero. One millionth of a degree. At this temperature, atoms are extremely sensitive to changes in the Earth's magnetic and gravity fields. Researchers can use these results to confine atoms on a small device, study their fluctuations, and locate them Movement, and accurately find out where they are. At this time, the tracking and positioning work will be completed by a device that is only 1 meter long. The key is how to make it a miniature device so that it can be installed on a smartphone. middle.", "minor_premise": " text mainly introduce?", "conclusion": "Innovation of smartphone apps."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In foreign countries, many genetic and infectious diseases belong to the category of citizens' privacy. In our country, it is quite common for some institutions to disclose these privacy of citizens at will. The law still lacks relevant regulations and effective protections, resulting in the disclosure of such privacy. Unable to obtain judicial relief.", "minor_premise": " passage, which of the following does the author want to express?", "conclusion": "Relevant institutions in our country should strictly protect the privacy of citizens' illnesses"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["No widget factory is located in the Western Time Zone", " Some widget factories are employee owned and operated, and nearly all widget factories are publicly owned", " Widget factories are the only businesses with more than one thousand employees"], "conclusion": "The factory is a widget factory.", "minor_premise": " A privately-owned factory employs two thousand people"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Mayor: Our city faces a difficult environmental problem caused by the enormous amount of garbage that we must dispose of"], "conclusion": "The great costs of new recycling projects would prevent other pollution-reducing projects from being undertaken.", "minor_premise": " Although new recycling projects could greatly reduce this amount, these projects would actually be counterproductive to the goal of minimizing the overall amount of environmental damage"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Neuroscientists subjected volunteers with amusia -- difficulty telling different melodies apart and remembering simple tunes -- to shifts in pitch comparable to those that occur when someone plays one piano key and then another", " The volunteers were unable to discern a difference between the tones"], "conclusion": "Whereas perception of timing can apparently be learned, discernment of pitch is most likely innate.", "minor_premise": " But the volunteers were able to track timed sequences of musical tones and perceive slight changes in timing"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Any fruit that is infected is also rotten", " No fruit that was inspected is infected"], "conclusion": "It would have been safe to eat infected fruit if it had been inspected.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, any fruit that was inspected is safe to eat"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["One of the advantages of Bacillus thuringiensis (B", " t", " ) toxins over chemical insecticides results from their specificity for pest insects", " The toxins have no known detrimental effects on mammals or birds", " In addition, the limited range of activity of the toxins toward insects means that often a particular toxin will kill pest species but not affect insects that prey upon the species", " This advantage makes B", " t"], "conclusion": "Chemical insecticides cause harm to a greater number of insect species than do B. t. toxins.", "minor_premise": " toxins preferable to chemical insecticides for use as components of insect pest management programs"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The first stimulation can alleviate the second small stimulation. This law is called Beibo law. It shows that when a person experiences a strong stimulation, the subsequent stimulation will become insignificant to him.", "conclusion": "When he learned that the company was going to make the third layoff, Xiao Wang was not as worried as he was in the previous two, and he was able to deal with it more calmly.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings can be explained by Beibo law?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall", " They are F, G", ", J, K, O, R, S", " There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week", " The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week", " (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously", " (3) K must be staged before J and S"], "conclusion": "The Chinese navy has not fully deployed transport ships and refueling vessels to support the carrier. The destroyers and submarines that guard the carrier are also vulnerable.", "minor_premise": " (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In recent decades, government efforts to fight counterfeiting have been extremely successful, especially efforts to remove counterfeit bills from circulation"], "conclusion": "Government success in removing counterfeit bills from circulation has caused merchants and bank tellers to become lax in checking for counterfeit bills.", "minor_premise": " Yet counterfeiters are not finding it at all difficult to get away with passing counterfeit bills to merchants and even banks"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "According to Marxist dialectics, the internal cause is the fundamental reason for the development of things, which lies in the internal contradiction of things. Everything has contradiction.", "minor_premise": "So?", "conclusion": "Things in motion and development move forward at the same speed"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Merchants in the scenic spot: The turnover in these few months has decreased significantly, mainly due to the sharp increase in the ticket price of the scenic spot", " Scenic spot management department: The reduction in the turnover of the merchant has nothing to do with the increase in the ticket price of the scenic spot"], "minor_premise": "The scenic spot management department has done some work in guiding the merchants to make small profits but quicker sales, but the effort is not enough.", "conclusion": " After our investigation, the main reason for the reduction in business turnover is that they did not adopt a marketing strategy of small profits but quicker sales"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Sensation: Refers to the reflection of the individual attributes of the human brain on the objective things that directly act on the sensory organs.", "minor_premise": " a sensation?", "conclusion": " When the moon is above your head, you will find that no matter where you go, it always follows behind you"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Rhett: Otto gives me a ride to work every morning and expects me to help pay for fuel", " But I shouldn' t have to pay", " Giving me a ride doesn' t increase the amount he spends on fuel, since he has to go right by my house anyway"], "conclusion": "Rhett is entitled to the warm air that heats Barbara's unused spare room", "minor_premise": " Barbara: By that flawed logic, you would be entitled to the warm air that heats the unused spare room of my house, if you could divert it to your house without increasing my expenses"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Statistician: Changes in the Sun' s luminosity correlate exceedingly well with average land temperatures on Earth", " Clearly -- and contrary to accepted opinion among meteorologists -- the Sun' s luminosity essentially controls land temperatures on Earth", " Meteorologist: I disagree"], "conclusion": "supporting a conclusion about a specific case by invoking a relevant generalization", "minor_premise": " Any professional meteorologist will tell you that in a system as complicated as that giving rise to the climate, no significant aspect can be controlled by a single variable"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The culture medium refers to a nutrient substrate prepared from a combination of different nutrients, which is used for the growth and reproduction of microorganisms, plants or animals (or tissues), and generally contains carbohydrates, nitrogenous substances, inorganic salts, vitamins, water and other substances. Natural The medium is a medium made of animals, plants or microorganisms including their extracts;Synthetic medium is a medium prepared by artificial design based on the composition of natural medium, simulated synthesis with chemical substances; semi-combined medium is mainly prepared with chemical reagents, and a medium with a small amount of natural ingredients.", "conclusion": "To promote the growth of lactic acid bacteria, a medium made of wheat wort is used", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is semi-combined media?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Children in the first six standards of school who are publicly singled out for enthusiastic praise by their teachers show marked improvement in their schoolwork"], "conclusion": "Older students believe that their teachers' praise will inspire the disapproval of their peers, to which they have a greater aversion than do younger students.", "minor_premise": " But students in higher standards tend to react negatively to such praise, and their academic performance tends to decline as a result"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In recent years, NATO has been expanding eastward, which has aroused Russia's uneasiness and strong dissatisfaction,", "minor_premise": ":", "conclusion": "NATO is concerned about the development of Eastern European countries"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Poverty alleviation is not only a policy vocabulary, but also a category of cultural sociology. In recent years, rural research and rural reports have constantly reflected a law-material poverty and cultural backwardness are one and two sides, and the placement of spirit and the realization of poverty alleviation need to be achieved simultaneously. Therefore, when evaluating the achievements of poverty alleviation, in addition to using digital standards such as per capita net income and disposable income, we should look at housing safety. Many experiences show that the development opportunities of a region do not necessarily depend on the natural endowment of the region, but must be related to the value orientation and survival concept of the population. Only by opening the wisdom of the people and cultivating the spirit of energy can the results of poverty alleviation be more lasting and stable.", "minor_premise": " intended to be emphasized?", "conclusion": "The ultimate goal of poverty alleviation is to realize the change of life style."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "If urban educational resources can be fairly distributed among different schools, there will be no difference between key schools and ordinary schools, and some teachers will not get rich due to the excessive accumulation of educational resources. If educational resources are fairly distributed among regions and mountain schools in remote areas can get more investment, rural education will not be so difficult.", "minor_premise": " passage mainly talk about?", "conclusion": "Regional disparity in the distribution of educational resources"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A scientist separated the big shark from the small fish with a glass plate", " The big shark tried to hunt the small fish but repeatedly bumped into the glass partition"], "conclusion": "Solidified experience has little effect on our thinking", "minor_premise": " After a period of time, the big shark quietly moved away from the partition, but the big shark stopped attacking the small fish"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Police captain: The chief of police has indicated that gifts of cash or objects valued at more than $100 count as graft. However, I know with certainty that no officer in my precinct has ever taken such gifts", "conclusion": "fails to consider that there may be other instances of graft besides those indicated by the chief of police", "minor_premise": "the recent accusations of graft in my precinct are unfounded."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Any organization must consider changing its basic structure if there is a dramatic change in its size", " Doubling or tripling in size can lead to inefficiency and mismanagement, which restructuring often alleviates", " Experience further shows that the more dramatic the change in size, the more fundamental the restructuring needs to be"], "conclusion": "No organization that has not been restructured is as efficient as any organization that has been restructured.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, any organization must consider changing its basic structure once it is 20 years old"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "No more penalty for one case refers to the administrative penalty that a party may not be fined more than twice for the same illegal act.", "minor_premise": " not no more penalty for one case?", "conclusion": "A is from Hebei and works in Beijing. Because having one more child violated local laws and regulations, he has already paid social support in Beijing in accordance with the decision of the family planning department of a certain district in Beijing. When he went home to visit relatives, According to the relevant regulations of Hebei Province, the family planning department in the place where the household registration is located also levied social support fees for a certain A is overbirth behavior"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A street comprehensive management committee has a total of 6 members: F, G, H, I, M and P", " Each of these members shall serve as a member of at least one of the three sub-committees under the Comprehensive Management Committee", " Each sub-committee consists of three different members", " The known information is as follows: one of the six members serves as a member of three subcommittees", " F is not a member of the same subcommittee as G"], "conclusion": "I serve on the subcommittee, there is P.", "minor_premise": " H is not a member of the same subcommittee as I"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In a library, the history books related to the Republic of China era are only stored in the professional library on the second floor, and the foreign language collection books are only stored in the rare book reading room on the third floor"], "conclusion": "It is a collection of books related to the Republic of China era.", "minor_premise": " Xiao Lin borrowed a foreign language history book from the library at the weekend"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["If cold fusion worked, it would provide almost limitless power from very inexpensive raw materials, materials far cheaper than coal or oil"], "conclusion": "Personnel costs for the distribution of power to consumers are unrelated to the type of raw materials an electric company uses.", "minor_premise": " But replacing all the traditional electric generators that use these fuels with cold-fusion power plants would result in a reduction of no more than 25 percent in the average residential electric bill"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["With the rising price of oil, some countries use microorganisms to ferment sugar cane, sugar beet and cassava into alcohol to replace oil", " This alcohol has the characteristics of complete combustion, high efficiency and no pollution", " It can be used to dilute gasoline to obtain ethanol gasoline"], "conclusion": "Rising fuel prices affect the automotive industry", "minor_premise": " For example, Brazil has refitted dozens of cars to use ethanol gasoline or alcohol as fuel, greatly reducing air pollution"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["High salary poverty disease is one of the anxiety of urban white-collar groups", " From a sociological perspective, it can be understood that white-collar workers earn high salaries, but often suffer from relative poverty and anxiety caused by excessive debts and living costs"], "conclusion": "The disease of high salary poverty stems from psychological anxiety brought by a variety of factors", "minor_premise": " From the perspective of personal career development, it can be understood that some workplaces have a high income, but lack of sense of professional value, unclear career planning, and unsatisfied inner demands, resulting in occupational psychological anxiety"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Cultural fashion always spreads from one civilization to another, and innovations in one civilization are often adopted by other civilizations", " However, they are often just technologies or short-lived fashions that lack important cultural consequences and do not change the basic culture of the recipient of civilization", " There was a craze for all kinds of goods from Chinese or Indian culture in the western world, while in China and India in the 19th century, the popularity of popular culture and consumer goods from the West seemed to represent the victory of Western civilization", " However, this popularity precisely makes Western culture irrelevant", " Western civilization is essentially a Magna Carta rather than a giant"], "conclusion": "People often accept things from other places out of curiosity", "minor_premise": " Non-Westerners may accept the latter, but it makes no sense for them to accept the former"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Inductive reasoning refers to reasoning from special to general.", "minor_premise": " inductive reasoning?", "conclusion": "Zhang Qi is a teacher and wears a pair of glasses. Liu Le is an engineer and also wears a pair of glasses. Therefore, intellectuals wear glasses."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Jurist: A nation' s laws must be viewed as expressions of a moral code that transcends those laws and serves as a measure of their adequacy", " Otherwise, a society can have no sound basis for preferring any given set of laws to all others"], "conclusion": "Those who formulate statutes are not primarily concerned with morality when they do so.", "minor_premise": " Thus, any moral prohibition against the violation of statutes must leave room for exceptions"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "An article published in the journal of economic management puts forward that, in foreign economic exchanges, we can't just compromise. When necessary, we should also use the weapon of anti-dumping to protect ourselves.", "minor_premise": "cussion of the above view?", "conclusion": "A foreign company plans to gain an absolute advantage in China's color TV market with a high price."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In recent years, in the 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities of the calligrapher associations in the country except Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, many honorary chairpersons, chairpersons, and vice-chairmen are officials or retired officials", " Almost every province and city calligrapher association leadership list can be Seeing the names of government officials at the same level"], "minor_premise": "Some officials have quite deep calligraphy skills, and generally do not evade others' requests for inscriptions", "conclusion": "Some experts point out that party and government officials are keen to serve as leaders of people's organizations at all levels of the arts, and that overlapping the identities and positions of officials and artists can make the arts a corrupt broker, all sorts of sordid bribery were carried out under the halo of Art"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["At the end of each year, a unit will evaluate all employees", " There are five awards, namely, the best dedication award, the best creativity award, the best collaboration award, the best writing award, and the annual star award", " If selected The annual star award cannot be selected for the best creative award and the best dedicated award", " If the collaboration award is selected, the writing award cannot be won", " If the dedicated award is selected, the collaboration award cannot be won", " Each person can receive up to two awards", " There are a total of 3 employees in the comprehensive department, who have won all the awards, and each of them has won the awards, but the awards are different"], "conclusion": "If B wins the best writing award and the best creativity award, then A must only win one award.", "minor_premise": " It is known that employee A has won the annual star award, and one of the two employees between employee B and employee C has won the best writing award"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["North Americans who travel to Europe for the first time should include significant time in Italy on their itinerary"], "conclusion": "To overcome a fear of water that prevents one from swimming, one should paddle about in shallow water with a trusted friend who is a good swimmer.", "minor_premise": " To develop an appreciation of a continent that goes beyond the mere accumulation of impressions, one needs to acquire a thorough knowledge of at least one country, and North Americans seem to find it easier to get to know Italy than other European countries"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Wheat interplanted in corn fields is at risk of wheat chlorotic disorder, which is caused by lack of light, and when sunlight is available, such as by reducing the number of maize plants, or after the maize harvest, symptoms quickly disappear, and will not affect the output. Wheat Rust is caused by Puccinia variegata. If the disease is not dealt with in time, the wheat plant will die quickly. It is difficult to distinguish the early symptoms of wheat rust and wheat chlorotic disorder", "minor_premise": "Puccinia variegata does not lose its destructive power to wheat due to sufficient light.", "conclusion": "it is necessary to pay great attention to the regular screening and prevention of wheat rust in interplanting wheat in maize fields."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A commission has been formed to report on the nation' s preparedness for a major natural disaster", " The commission' s report will not be effective unless the commission speaks with a unified voice"], "conclusion": "The commission's report will not be effective if some of the commission members already had opinions about the nation's disaster preparedness even before the commission was formed.", "minor_premise": " Since individual members of the commission have repeatedly expressed their own opinions about disaster preparedness in the news media well in advance of completion of the report, it will not be effective"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A research team from Celera Genomics reported in the journal Science that compared mouse chromosomes with human chromosomes, they found that the two have 95% similarity in terms of genes, gene content, and DNA sequence. ", "minor_premise": "Completed animal genetic maps are often very inaccurate", "conclusion": " in fact, there is not much difference between mouse and human."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Critic: Most chorale preludes were written for the organ, and most great chorale preludes written for the organ were written by J", " S", " Bach", " One of Bach' s chorale preludes dramatizes one hymn' s perspective on the year' s end", " This prelude is agonizing and fixed on the passing of the old year, with its dashed hopes and lost opportunities", " It does not necessarily reveal Bach' s own attitude toward the change of the year, but does reflect the tone of the hymn' s text", " People often think that artists create in order to express their own feelings", " Some artists do"], "conclusion": "In compositions other than chorale preludes, Bach wrote music in order to express his feelings toward various subjects.", "minor_premise": " Master artists never do, and Bach was a master artist"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "There is a loophole in the dry statement, which also appears in the following statement: this pre-exam tutoring can be said to be neither a complete success nor a complete failure.", "minor_premise": "The test flight of the new aircraft is only a routine test, which is neither successful nor unsuccessful"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Certain athletes with good mental qualities train hard.", "minor_premise": "The vast majority of elite athletes have good psychological qualities, most of them have achieved good results in competitions, and all athletes who have achieved good results in competitions have trained hard"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Essayist: The way science is conducted and regulated can be changed", " But we need to determine whether the changes are warranted, taking into account their price", " The use of animals in research could end immediately, but only at the cost of abandoning many kinds of research and making others very expensive", " The use of recombinant DNA could be drastically curtailed", " Many other restrictions could be imposed, complete with a system of fraud police"], "conclusion": "We should not make changes that will alter the character of science.", "minor_premise": " But such massive interventions would be costly and would change the character of science"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["An international organization released a research report on multilateral agreements, pointing out that multilateral agreements will significantly reduce trade costs by reducing the red tape of international trade", " Among them, the trade costs of developed countries will be reduced by 10% and those of developing countries will be reduced by 13%-15", "5%", " Every 1% reduction in global trade costs will bring more than 4 billion dollars to the global economy"], "minor_premise": "The inconsistent comparison of trade cost reduction between developing and developed countries will affect the reduction of global trade cost.", "conclusion": " The organization's analysis believes that the signing of multilateral agreements has greatly promoted the development of the global economy"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "If the public policy of a certain place is formulated correctly and implemented effectively, there will be no large-scale petitions. Only when the relevant decision-makers do not care about the masses will large-scale petitions occur. The public policy formulation of a certain place is correct, and the relevant decision-makers are also concerned. Relying on the masses and conducting in-depth actual investigations and studies, the local masses are satisfied with this.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above information, which of the following options can not be obtained?", "conclusion": "If there is a large-scale petition in a certain place, the public policy of that place is not implemented effectively"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "At present, there is still a phenomenon of arbitrary fees in education in China, with a variety of names, the proportion of family education expenditure in family personal consumption is too high, and the educational burden of families and children is heavy. In Beijing, when a child graduates from primary school to high school, various education-related expenses are conservatively estimated at more than 100000 yuan.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "At present, the problem of education in China is the heavy educational burden on families and children"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The method of reduction means that in the process of solving the problem, it is not direct, but transforms the problem, transforms the problem that is solved or is easy to solve, and then goes back to get the answer to the original problem.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options does not belong to reduction?", "conclusion": "Xiao Wu was at odds with Xiao Wen. Xiao Wu wanted to apologize but could not lose face, so he told the side dish about the causes and consequences, and asked the small dish to explain instead of Xiao Wen. After the small dish explanation, Xiao Wu took the initiative to say hello, and Xiao Wen and Xiao Wen made up"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The television documentary went beyond the save-the-wildlife pieties of some of those remote from East Africa and showed that in a country pressed for food, the elephant is a pest, and an intelligent pest at that", " There appears to be no way to protect East African farms from the voracious foraging of night-raiding elephant herds"], "conclusion": "it is unfair that people in any country should have to endure food shortages", "minor_premise": " Clearly this example illustrates that "}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The blockbuster, marked by large investment, large production, high profile and high box office return, has been in the limelight in Chinese cinema in recent years. A City full of Gold, which began at the end of the year and began at the beginning of the year, became popular, grossing 350 million yuan at the box office, setting a new box office record in Chinese film history. Five films, including this one, accounted for more than five percent of the total box office receipts of 2.62 billion yuan of Chinese films in 2006. But most of the public opinion and the audience criticized and expressed dissatisfaction. In depth, many misunderstandings in material selection, production and market development are the most direct causes. From Hero, Wuji, ambush on all sides, Banquet to City full of Golden Armor, domestic blockbusters, including co-production with Hong Kong and Taiwan, almost exclusively choose the types of ancient costume and martial arts, conspiracy and love, showing a strong contrast between luxury in form and emptiness in content.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "In the hustle of the booming market, the blockbuster lurks a deep cultural crisis."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Water and soil loss refers to the damage and loss of water and soil resources and land productivity under the action of external forces such as water power, gravity and wind, including the erosion of land surface and the loss of water, also known as water and soil loss. Water and soil loss is caused by the interweaving of adverse natural conditions and human non-existent economic activities.", "conclusion": "Yellow River carries a large amount of sediment from the plateau to the lower reaches", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings does not exist water and soil loss :"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Will the technological revolution aggravate unemployment? This is a problem that has plagued people for a long time", " From some statistics, people have found an interesting phenomenon", " Although the United States has invested heavily in computer technology and other areas over the past years, its current unemployment rate (approximately 5"], "conclusion": " Information technology needs to develop faster", "minor_premise": "5%) is not higher than the unemployment rate in the early 1960s, while the unemployment rate in Western Europe is 11%, where investment in computers has always been less than in the United States"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The greatest protection against the ability of life on Earth's surface is that the Earth's magnetic field deflects large amounts of charged ions and isolates large amounts of harmful cosmic rays from the atmosphere", " Recently, scientists found that the South Atlantic magnetic field began to flip the Earth's magnetic field is being weakened"], "minor_premise": "Earth-like planets, mars lost its magnetic field, its atmosphere was completely destroyed by the solar wind, life is gone", "conclusion": " They have studied the idea that if the Earth's magnetic field were reversed, all living things would be extinct without magnetic protection"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Xiao Li destroyed the green space beside his fence and planted cucumbers. After the community property manager found it, he reminded Xiao Li that the green space beside the guardrail is a public green space, belonging to the owner of the community. To this end, the property issued a rectification notice requiring Xiao Li to restore the green space within a time limit. Xiao Li argued: am I not from the community? Since the green space beside the fence belongs to the owner of the community, it certainly belongs to me. ", "conclusion": "No one can read all Dumas's works in one day, and no one can read the Three Musketeers in one day. Therefore, the Three Musketeers is one of Dumas's works", "minor_premise": " I have the right to plant cucumbers on my own land."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Enterprises should have a correct concept of management and mission. If the basic idea and policy of the company are clear, then the operator can exercise strong leadership and everyone can judge right and wrong according to this basic idea and policy, so it is easy to cultivate talents. On the contrary, the operator's leadership to his subordinates will be lack of consistency, and it is likely to be influenced by the changing situation or personal feelings all the time, which is not conducive to the cultivation of talents.", "minor_premise": " intended to describe in the above paragraph?", "conclusion": "A clear concept of mission and experience is conducive to the cultivation of talents in enterprises."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Nowadays it is often mentioned that it is difficult for college graduates to obtain employment. However, according to statistics, in recent years, the ratio of vacancies to job seekers in China's job market is generally greater than 1, and the demand in the labor market is greater than the supply. Among the job-seekers, college graduates have a higher level of education. ", "minor_premise": "The income level of some highly skilled talents is higher than that of college graduates", "conclusion": " in fact, there is no problem of difficult employment for college graduates in our country."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Affected by the film and television capital Winter and policy tightening, the overall size of the original series shrank in 2019", " Film and television data show that the overall number of shows dropped by 6% in 2019, from 452 to 377, but the average score of the top 30 shows rose from 5", "96 in 2018 to 6", "51 in 2019, according to an authoritative film and television website"], "minor_premise": "Policies for the film and television industry are mainly focused on restricting vulgar and harmful film and television works.", "conclusion": " To a certain extent, this shows that after the number of episodes has been greatly reduced, the top boutique dramas have not been greatly affected, and the market has eliminated a number of non-boutique dramas"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In medicine, according to different pathogens that cause colds, colds can be divided into viral colds and bacterial colds. If there is no bacterial infection, through the body's own immunity, the cold can heal itself in about a week. ", "minor_premise": "Suffering from the common cold is good for improving the person's immune system.", "conclusion": " there is no need to take medicines and injections for most circumstances of colds."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["It is morally praiseworthy to be honest only if one is honest out of respect for morality", " Strictly speaking, ttherefore, Downing did not act in a manner worthy of such praise when he told the judge the truth about his business partner ' s fraudulence"], "minor_premise": "An action motivated by concern for oneself cannot be deserving of moral condemnation.", "conclusion": " Downing was motivated by concern for his own well-being---even though what he did was certainly honest"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The blue-tipped puffer is a migratory bird that is found along the coast of this state in summer months", " The puffers enjoy the seeds of Thomson' s Mulberry trees; because these trees are plentiful in the state' s Coastal Park, traditionally many blue-tipped puffers would be found in the park during summer months", " Ten years ago, the grey fox, a primary predator of the puffer, was re-introduced into the park, and its numbers have been thriving", " Over that time, we have seen many fewer puffers in the park during the summer months"], "conclusion": "What other birds and small mammals the grey fox typically hunts besides the blue-tipped puffers.", "minor_premise": " Clearly, the puffers are choosing to spend their summers elsewhere"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Intellectual property is the right of people to enjoy the wealth created by intellectual labor in the fields of science, technology, culture, education and art.", "conclusion": "Trademark right.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not an intellectual property?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["If the statement Who benefits, who paysin education is correct, it can only be understood that the state is the greatest beneficiary of education"], "conclusion": "Education funds should be shared by individuals, society and the state.", "minor_premise": " This is because on the one hand, the economic benefits of education, although not directly reflected in the exchange process of the market economy, exist in the society; on the other hand, education not only has economic benefits and is an important part of the national comprehensive national power"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Clay appears to be a mixture of poor minerals and minerals, but it may be the origin of the earth's life. In ancient seawater, clay can form hydrogels, which consist of tiny spaces of large amounts of absorbable liquids (like sponges). Over billions of years, the chemicals trapped in these spaces may have complex reactions. Thus forming various systems of protein, deoxyribonucleic acid, and ultimately the production of living cells. The hydrogel formed by clay may play a role in imprisoned and protected these chemical processes until the cell membrane enveloped by living cells is developed.", "minor_premise": " intended to illustrate that:", "conclusion": "The role of clay in the origin of life on earth"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A survey on the doctor-patient relationship by a research institution showed that the overall satisfaction of patients with doctors, nurses, and hospitals reached 94.6%, 93.5%, and 79.8%, respectively. From the survey data, the patient's attitude towards medical staff and the medical environment ,The satisfaction rate of items such as the convenience of medical treatment is more than 70%. Among the items most dissatisfied by patients, the top three items are the price of medicine, the cost of inspection and the total cost of medical treatment. ", "minor_premise": "Medical staff are representatives of the hospital and the medical system", "conclusion": " some people think that the high consumption of medical treatment is The root cause of patients' dissatisfaction with the hospital and the entire medical system.In recent years, some patients' disputes and even violent incidents with medical staff are only isolated phenomena.The high consumption of medical treatment is not the root cause of the violent conflict between doctors and patients."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Pro-Tect Insurance Company has recently been paying out more on car-theft claims than it expected", " Cars with special antitheft devices or alarm systems are much less likely to be stolen than are other cars"], "conclusion": "The number of policyholders who have filed a claim in the past year is higher for Pro-Tect than for other insurance companies.", "minor_premise": " Consequently Pro-Tect, as part of an effort to reduce its annual payouts, will offer a discount to holders of car-theft policies if their cars have antitheft devices or alarm systems"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The influenza virus mutates so fast that even if the vaccine is updated every year, there is no guarantee that the vaccination will cover all the seasonal epidemic. Influenza vaccination does not guarantee a 100% protection against influenza, and may also lead to side effects such as low fever in vaccinated people. ", "minor_premise": "Only a very small number of people will have a systemic reaction after flu vaccine, and it can be relieved in one or two days, which is much lighter than flu symptoms", "conclusion": " there is no need to be vaccinated against influenza."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["After the expansion of a residential area, new residents complained to the real estate company that the noise at the nearby airport was too loud", " It was unbearable", " However, the regular residents did not support that they also felt the noise was huge", " The company claimed that they would not ignore the residents' health", " But they decided not to take measures against the complaints", " They thought the noise at the airport was not big"], "minor_premise": "Some new residents are too sensitive to the noise of the airport. Their complaints are suspected of making things difficult.", "conclusion": " Because the old residents did not complain"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In an experiment, volunteers walked individually through a dark, abandoned theater", " Half of the volunteers had been told that the theater was haunted and the other half that it was under renovation", " The first half reported significantly more unusual experiences than the second did"], "conclusion": "All of the volunteers in the first half believed that the researchers' statement that the theater was haunted was a lie.", "minor_premise": " The researchers concluded that reports of encounters with ghosts and other supernatural entities generally result from prior expectations of such experiences"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "All venous blood samples are tested, and positive HIV antibodies may not be found.", "minor_premise": "All venous blood samples were tested and no positive HIV antibodies were found"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some people prefer to avoid facing unpleasant truths and resent those whose unwanted honesty forces them into such a confrontation", " Others dislike having any information, however painful, knowingly withheld from them"], "conclusion": "those in the latter group will respond by concealing unpleasant truths", "minor_premise": " It is obvious then that if those in the former group are guided by the directive to treat others as they themselves want to be treated, "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A park' s user fees are employed to maintain the park", " When fewer people use the park, it suffers less wear"], "conclusion": "Library fees have been increased to raise money for book repair. Since the library now has fewer patrons, the books are in better repair even though the number of library patrons has decreased to such an extent that the money available for book repair has decreased.", "minor_premise": " Thus raising user fees improves park maintenance even if the number of people who stop using the park because of higher fees is great enough to reduce the revenues devoted to maintenance"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Environmentalist: When bacteria degrade household cleaning products, vapors that are toxic to humans are produced", " Unfortunately, household cleaning products are often found in landfills"], "conclusion": "In at least some landfills that have been converted into public parks there are bacteria that degrade household cleaning products.", "minor_premise": " Thus, the common practice of converting landfills into public parks is damaging human health"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "There is a shortage of migrant workers in southern China this year. The reason is either because migrant workers have found jobs in their hometown, or because the wages of migrant workers in the south are too low to be attractive, or because the progress of new rural construction is accelerated, farmers can increase their income in rural areas. and live a stable family life. It is true that the progress of China's new rural construction has been accelerated this year, and farmers can not only increase their income but also lead a stable family life in rural areas.", "minor_premise": " year?", "conclusion": "It may be because the migrant workers have found a job in their hometown"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Five thousand of the 50, 000 books published in country Z in 1991 were novels", " Exactly 25 of the films released in country Z in 1992 were based on those novels"], "conclusion": "None of the films released in country Z in 1992 were based on books other than novels.", "minor_premise": " Since 100 films were released in country Z in 1992, no more than one-quarter of them were based on books published in country Z in 1991"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Generally, bacteria grow and reproduce in the greenhouse environment", " If they stop growing in the low-temperature environment, they can only maintain life", " On the contrary, Yersinia is not afraid of low temperature and cold, but only proliferates in large numbers at about 0  degree"], "conclusion": "Yersinia cannot survive at room temperature.", "minor_premise": " The food stored in the refrigerator makes Yersinia in the best growth state"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Critic: As modern methods of communication and transportation have continued to improve, the pace of life today has become faster than ever before"], "conclusion": "The fast pace of modern life has made it difficult for people to achieve their goals.", "minor_premise": " This speed has created feelings of impermanence and instability, making us feel as if we never have enough time to achieve what we want -- or at least what we think we want"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Due to the influence of knowledge, temperament, experience and external environment, everyone has different preferences for reading content. From the perspective of learning, carrying forward the spirit of deep drilling and careful research in the areas of interest will undoubtedly lead to a more comprehensive, systematic and thorough understanding of the field. But some of the things we are not interested in may be exactly what we lack. This is not only because the interest itself has certain limitations, but also the osmosis in a specific field will often solidify this interest, and form a vicious circle in which the less interested, the more exclusive, resulting in a shorter deficiency. Only by reading reasonably can we cultivate the ability and quality to obtain social recognition and meet the needs of the times.", "minor_premise": " the text intended to emphasize?", "conclusion": "When reading, you should break through the limitations of interest appropriately"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Accumulation fund refers to the part of national income used for additional production funds, mainly including: expanding reproduction fund, such as building factories, building railways, reclaiming land, building water conservancy, etc., non productive capital construction funds, such as the construction of schools, hospitals, stadiums and gymnasiums, as well as the capital construction of State Administration and national defense departments, social reserve funds, such as material reserves for dealing with emergencies like war and natural disasters.", "conclusion": "School reconstruction costs in earthquake-stricken areas", "minor_premise": "According to the definition of the appeal, which of the followings is not an accumulation fund?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Altogether, the students in Ms", " Tarnowski' s Milton Elementary School class collected more aluminum cans than did the students in any of the school' s other classes", " Ttherefore, the Milton student who collected the most aluminum cans was in Ms"], "conclusion": "More than half of Milton Elementary School's students play in the band and more than half of the school's students sing in the choir. Ttherefore, every student at Milton Elementary School either plays in the band or sings in the choir.", "minor_premise": " Tarnowski' s class"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Journalists agree universally that lying is absolutely taboo", " Yet, while many reporters claim that spoken words ought to be quoted verbatim, many others believe that tightening a quote from a person who is interviewed is legitimate on grounds that the speaker' s remarks would have been more concise if the speaker had written them instead"], "conclusion": "Reporters disagree on what sort of behavior qualifies as lying.", "minor_premise": " Also, many reporters believe that, to expose wrongdoing, failing to identify oneself as a reporter is permissible, while others condemn such behavior as a type of lying"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The reason J. S. Bach is remembered is not that he had a high ratio of outstanding compositions to mediocre compositions. It is rather because he was such a prolific composer. He wrote more than a thousand full-fledged compositions", "conclusion": "The exact number of Bach's compositions is not known, since many of them have been lost to posterity.", "minor_premise": "it was inevitable that some of them would be outstanding and, being outstanding, survive the ages."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Nursing schools cannot attract a greater number of able applicants than they currently do unless the problems of low wages and high-stress working conditions in the nursing profession are solved", " If the pool of able applicants to nursing school does not increase beyond the current level, either the profession will have to lower its entrance standards, or there will soon be an acute shortage of nurses", " It is not certain, however, that lowering entrance standards will avert a shortage"], "conclusion": "The current high quality of health care will not be maintained if the problems of low wages and high-stress working conditions in the nursing profession are not solved.", "minor_premise": " It is clear that with either a shortage of nurses or lowered entrance standards for the profession, the current high quality of health care cannot be maintained"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Researchers compared the brains of recently deceased people who had schizophrenia with those of recently deceased people who did not have schizophrenia", " They found that 35 percent of the former and none of the latter showed evidence of damage to a structure of nerve cells called the subplate"], "conclusion": "Schizophrenia is determined by genetic factors.", "minor_premise": " They knew that this damage must have occurred prior to the second fetal trimester, when the subplate controls the development of the connections between the different parts of the brain"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A unilateral civil legal act is a juristic act that can be established according to the will of one party.", "conclusion": "After moving, an old sofa and a 40% new washing machine were discarded by Xiao Zhang in the district garbage sorting and recycling department.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a unilateral civil legal act?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["According to official reports, the suicide rate (the number of suicides per 1,000 people) in Greenland was 17 times higher in 1987 than in 1960"], "minor_premise": " In 1987, most suicide cases in Greenland were reported in official records, while most suicide cases in 1960 were not recorded", "conclusion": " Because Greenland changed from a hunting and fishing society to an industrial society from 1960 to 1987, and the dramatic change in suicide rate must be the result of this social change"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The anthropomorphic environment refers to the information environment formed by mass communication activities, and it is not a mirror of the objective environment. It's about mass communication through news and information selection,process and report,Re-become the environment that people are prompting.", "conclusion": "Xiao Liu saw an article in the newspaper promoting the various health functions of agricultural products. He is convinced of this", "minor_premise": "Based on the above definition, which of the following options does not involve a state-like environment?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["One group of researchers reported that compared with people with a heart rate of less than 58 beats per minute, people with a heart rate of more than 78 beats per minute were 39% more likely to have a heart attack or other cardiovascular problems, and a 77% higher risk of dying from the disease", " the overall mortality rate is 65% higher"], "minor_premise": "Rabbits running in the wild have a fast heartbeat, but they are rarely found to have cardiovascular disease", "conclusion": " The researchers point out that long-term rapid heartbeats lead to cardiovascular disease"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Young Man Xiaowang is a new comer, just arrived at some level unit to work", " The director encouraged him to say: All young people in our unit have made great progress in their careers", " The deputy director warned him: Some young people in our unit have not made great progress in their careers! The chief welcomed Xiao Wang and introduced: All the young people in our department are hardworking and dedicated", " Xiao Li, a fellow in the same department, told Xiao Wang: Our department chief is very hardworking and dedicated but not very honest"], "conclusion": "All the young people are hard working.", "minor_premise": " After working together for a period of time, Xiao Wang discovered that only one of the above four people's words was a lie"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Conscientiousness is high on most firms' list of traits they want in employees"], "conclusion": "People who shirk their workplace responsibilities are less likely to keep the jobs they have, so there are more of them looking for jobs.", "minor_premise": " Yet a recent study found that laid-off conscientious individuals are less likely to find jobs within five months than are their peers who shirked their workplace responsibilities"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The long-term pattern of dual development between urban and rural areas has led to a serious imbalance in the allocation of science and technology, talents, funds and land in urban and rural areas, and the high-quality resources in rural areas are still continuously concentrated to the cities, which inevitably leads to the shrinkage and even hollowing out of rural industries", " Only by establishing and improving the urban-rural integration and development mechanism, promoting the free and equal exchange of urban and rural elements, and eliminating various obstacles to the flow of urban high-quality factor resources to rural areas, can we truly form the basic conditions for the prosperity of rural industries"], "conclusion": "It needs to attract the inflow of urban high-quality factor resources.", "minor_premise": " In fact, the place where the integration of the three industries in rural areas of our country develops well is often the place with a high degree of development of the integration of urban and rural areas"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Since the first permanent pacemaker was implanted in the human body in 1958, manufacturers of implantable medical devices have been continuously researching various methods to provide electrical energy to their products. Non-rechargeable lithium batteries are currently more common. In transplantation equipment for heart disease and neurogenic diseases, non-rechargeable lithium batteries can generally be used for 7 to 10 years, and they are already relatively longevity. Researchers believe that unless breakthroughs are made in the field of bio-batteries, implantable devices will never work permanently and reliably.", "minor_premise": " text meant to explain?", "conclusion": "The treatment of neurogenic diseases requires the introduction of new technologies."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Many medical experts have suggested that excessive coffee drinking is harmful to health. In order to verify the impact of excessive coffee drinking on the heart, researchers selected two groups of subjects. The first group of subjects drank five or more cups of coffee a day, and the second group of subjects never drank coffee. After a period of time, it was found that the proportion of heart disease in the first group of subjects was significantly higher than that in the second group. ", "minor_premise": "The study found that people who drank two cups of coffee a day had no effect on heart function", "conclusion": " The researchers concluded that drinking too much coffee increased the risk of heart disease."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Somewhere along the way, the term leftover woman was coined to refer to single, well-educated, older urban women who are under great pressure to find a mate", " The average age at which Chinese women marry is indeed rising", " In Shanghai, the number has increased from 29 in 2007 to 30", "3 in 2013", " Marriage rates drop sharply after women turn 30, but by the age of 35, more than 90 percent of Chinese women are married and there are not many leftover women"], "conclusion": "Many older women do not think marriage is a simple matter of men and women, they insist on love before marriage", "minor_premise": " The phenomenon of leftover women in China is not as serious as it might seem"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Internal administrative actions refer to administrative actions within the administrative system or within the administrative agency, and are not within the scope of the people's courts for administrative litigation. Disputes arising from the dissatisfaction of such decisions by the staff of the administrative agency should be addressed by the higher-level agency or the supervisory personnel agency.", "conclusion": "The people's government of a certain place  issued an educational development program, requiring relevant departments to increase investment in education for primary and secondary schools, and strengthen their services to primary and secondary schools.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is internal administrative actions?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A limited liability company, also known as a limited liability company, refers to an enterprise legal person who is established in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Company Law, whose shareholders are liable to the company for the amount of their capital contribution, and whose company is liable for the debts of the company with all its assets. The maximum number of shareholders is limited and the shares cannot be publicly raised. Shares cannot be issued and there are strict restrictions on shareholder transfers.", "minor_premise": " not a limited liability company?", "conclusion": "A company in which the manager's shares are all in deficit, but his personal property is not affected"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The Testament of William Thorpe was published around 1530 as an appendix to Thorpe's longer Examination", " Many scholars, however, doubt the attribution of the Testament to Thorpe because, whereas the Examination is dated 1406, the Testament is dated 1460"], "conclusion": "The Testament contains few references to historical events that occurred later than 1406.", "minor_premise": " One scholar has recently argued that the 1460 date be amended to 1409, based on the observation that when these numbers are expressed as Roman numerals, MCCCCLX and MCCCCIX, it becomes easy to see how the dates might have become confused through scribal error"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Selective contact means that when the audience is exposed to mass communication activities, they do not treat any media and content indiscriminately, but are more inclined to come into contact with their own existing positions, opinions, attitudes consistent or close to them, or intentionally or unintentionally avoiding media or content that contradicts his existing tendencies.", "conclusion": "Wang, a junior high school politics teacher, the first thing he does when he goes home every day is to watch the news broadcast.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is selective contact?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Xiao Chen was refused entry to the ancient book library by the staff because he did not have the status of a graduate student", " Xiao Chen showed the pass of the rare book library of ancient books and said: According to the regulations, I can enter the ancient book library"], "conclusion": "There is no need for graduate status if you have a pass of the rare book library of ancient books.", "minor_premise": " The rule of it is that non-graduate students are not allowed to enter the ancient book library, and only those who have a pass for the pass of the rare book library of ancient books can enter the rare book library of ancient books"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Metacognition refers to the cognition of cognition, that is, the knowledge of cognitive subjects about their own cognitive processes and the ability to regulate these processes, and the knowledge and control of thinking and learning activities. The essence of metacognition is self-consciousness and self-regulation of cognitive activities.", "conclusion": "Xiao Zhao adjusted his attention and listened to the teacher carefully", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings include metacognition:"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In our country, traffic compulsory insurance is the kind of insurance that insurance companies choose independently", " Since its launch in 2006, only a small profit has been made in 2008, and losses have been recorded in other years, and the losses have increased year by year", " In 2011, the actual operating loss of the national traffic insurance reached 9", "2 billion yuan"], "conclusion": "Commercial car insurance is very profitable, and car owners usually do not cover compulsory insurance and commercial car insurance separately", "minor_premise": " Oddly enough, the current compulsory traffic insurance under huge losses is still the business that insurance companies compete for"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Fortiga also pointed out that in early April, Poland said it was prepared to change its veto position on launching negotiations on a new EU-Russia agreement, which deserved a response from Russia.", "minor_premise": " Poland's attitude towards launching negotiations on a new EU-Russia agreement?", "conclusion": "Not specified."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Faced with a financial crisis, Upland University' s board of trustees reduced the budget for the university' s computer center from last year' s $4 million to $1", " 5 million for the coming year", " However, the center cannot operate on less than $2", " 5 million"], "conclusion": "The computer center did not use all of the $4 million that was budgeted to it last year.", "minor_premise": " Since the board cannot divert funds from other programs to the computer center, there is no way that the center can be kept operating for the coming year"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Doctors urge people to reduce their cholesterol levels through dietary changes", " But moderate dietary changes often do not work to lower cholesterol levels"], "conclusion": "It is a premise offered in support of the claim that vegetarian diets are more healthful than any diets containing meat.", "minor_premise": " One may need, ttherefore, to make more dramatic changes, such as switching to a vegetarian diet"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Science is the process of constantly approaching the truth", " We are convinced that most of the things will expire", " All people who understand this know that the right way to scientific progress is to constantly update knowledge in the development process"], "minor_premise": "Smoking is harmful to health has been confirmed by a large number of scientific studies and facts, and this conclusion is difficult to change so far.", "conclusion": " However, this process sometimes will confusing and disturbing"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There are two kinds of agricultural products A and B", " A cannot grow in dry climate and B cannot grow in cold climate"], "minor_premise": "The climate in most parts of the country is very cold", "conclusion": " In most parts of a country, either agricultural product Aor agricultural product B can be planted"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the bidding process of a certain project, Zhao Jia, Qian Yi, Sun Bin, Li Ting, Zhou Wu and Wu Ji participated in the bid as representatives of their respective companies, and only one person won the bid. Three members of the bidding group expressed their own views on who was the winning bidder: (1) the winning bidder was either Zhao Jia or Qian Yi; (2) the winning bidder was not Sun Bin; and (3) Zhou Wu and Wu Ji did not win the bid. After in-depth investigation, it is found that the view of only one of the above three people is correct.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above information, which of the following three people can be determined not to win the bid?", "conclusion": "Sun Bin, Zhou Wu, Wu Ji"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientists, just like Earth, Venus also has a hot lava core inside", " With the autobiography and rotation of Venus, huge heat is released", " The earth releases internal heat through volcanic eruptions caused by plate tectonics"], "conclusion": "Greenhouse Effect, caused by carbon dioxide in Venus's atmosphere, makes its surface temperature as high as 485 degrees Celsius.", "minor_premise": " It is puzzling that there is no volcanic eruption like plate tectonics in Venus"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A two-year study beginning in 1977 found that, among 85-year-old people, those whose immune systems were weakest were twice as likely to die within two years as others in the study"], "conclusion": "Most of those in the study who survived beyond the two-year period had recovered from a serious infection sometime prior to 1978.", "minor_premise": " The cause of their deaths, however, was more often heart disease, against which the immune system does not protect, than cancer or infections, which are attacked by the immune system"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The year-end evaluation of the style of government agencies in M city is about to begin. Six experts make the following predictions for the five important departments of A, B, C, D and E of the municipal government:(1)If A cannot come first, C must come third;(2)If B can get second, Ding must get fourth.(3)If A is first or B is second, C must be third;(4)If a wins first, b wins second;(5)C will not come third, but A will come first and B will come second.(6)C won't get third, but E will get fifth. After the review, it was found that only one of the six experts did not agree with the results of the review.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options can be derived?", "conclusion": "D did not finish fourth"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In trade with China, France lags far behind Japan and the United States, and even lags behind the United Kingdom and Italy", " China's GDP growth rate this year is expected to reach 7", "5% to 7", "8%, compared with the first seven months of 2001", " France Trade with China only increased by 2"], "conclusion": "The pace of development of trade between France and China is relatively slow.", "minor_premise": "7%, while the trade of China with other European countries, who are France's competitors, increased by an average of 10%"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Ditrama is a federation made up of three autonomous regions: Korva, Mitro, and Guadar", " Under the federal revenue-sharing plan, each region receives a share of federal revenues equal to the share of the total population of Ditrama residing in that region, as shown by a yearly population survey"], "conclusion": "The populations of Mitro and Guadar each increased by a percentage that exceeded the percentage by which the population of Korva increased.", "minor_premise": " Last year, the percentage of federal revenues Korva received for its share decreased somewhat even though the population survey on which the revenue-sharing was based showed that Korva' s population had increased"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Which athlete doesn't want to appear on the stage of the Olympic Games and perform on it"], "conclusion": "Anyone, as long as he is an athlete, wants to appear on the stage of the Olympic Games.", "minor_premise": ""}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "As one of the Seven emotionsin traditional Chinese medicine, Surprisedrefers to the emotional experience accompanied by tension and fright caused by sudden unexpected events, which lead to mental instability or disorder of viscera and organs.", "conclusion": "When Zhou  was chatting with a friend and learned that he had won the 5 million prize, he burst into tears and jumped up.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following can be regarded as Surprised?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The desert in northern China shrank greatly compared with the last glacial maximum from 26000 to 16000 years ago, and expanded obviously compared with the holocene warm period from 900 to 5000 years ago. ", "minor_premise": "During a certain period of time, the temperature in northern China rose, rainfall increased, and the area of quicksand shrank by half than before", "conclusion": " the researchers believe that the climate change, and even the ice amount change in the high latitudes of the northern hemisphere, are the main factors affecting the surface environment changes of deserts and sandy lands in China."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Now we often hear a saying that IQ is inferior to EQ", " The key to where one can go and what achievement one can achieve lies in EQ", " This kind of EQ determinism is so rampant that it is doubtful", " Around us, whether in life or at work, as long as a person's things are not done well, they will be linked to low EQ", " In fact, we all exaggerate the role of EQ, ignoring IQ, strength and diligence, thinking that as long as we play with EQ, we can be promoted step by step, but it is not", " In the workplace, EQ is important, but the decisive factor is IQ and talent", " Playing EQ can make you well in all aspects, but after all, you can't make actual achievements or scientific research achievements"], "conclusion": "EQ is just the icing on the cake, IQ can determine success or failure", "minor_premise": " If a person has real talent and knowledge, excellent ability and hard work, then EQ is actually the icing on the cake"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A unit arranges 6 people on duty on The first day, the second day, the third day of the new year", " They are G", ", H, K, L, P, and S", " Two people are required to be on duty every day", " The personnel arrangement must meet the following conditions: (1) L and P must be on duty on the same day", " (2) G and H cannot be on duty on the same day", " (3) If K is on duty in the first day, then G is on duty in the second day"], "conclusion": "G is on duty in the second day", "minor_premise": " (4) ) If S is on duty in the third day, then H is on duty in the second day"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "The virtue, ability, diligence, performance and honest of civil servants are equally important.", "minor_premise": "The Civil service Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: For the assessment of civil servants, in accordance with the authority of management, a comprehensive assessment of civil servants' virtue, ability, diligence, performance, honest, with emphasis on the assessment of work performance"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Murphy's law is a famous conclusion made by engineer Edward Murphy. The main content is: if something is possible to go bad, although the possibility is small, it will happen.", "conclusion": "Xiao Li accidentally dropped some pieces of bread on the new carpet, and the top one was smeared with jam. Unfortunately, when the bread fell, the side with jam was facing down", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings does not reflect Murphy's Law:"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Commentator: In the new century, only nations with all the latest electronic technology will experience great economic prosperity", " The people in these nations will be constantly bombarded with images of how people in other countries live", " This will increase their tendency to question their own customs and traditions, leading to a dissolution of those customs and traditions"], "conclusion": "be best maintained by ensuring gradual assimilation of new technical knowledge and skills", "minor_premise": " Hence, in the new century, the stability of a nation' s cultural identity will likely  "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The monitoring results of a city's environmental protection department show that in the first half of this year, the overall air quality of the city is at an excellent level"], "minor_premise": "The city's environmental protection department updated the air detection equipment this year", "conclusion": " The number of days of serious pollution is less than 15 days, and the number of days of pollution is 4 days less than that in the same period last year"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["German discount supermarket chains such as Ardi, Riedel and others have taken advantage of the global food price boom", " The German model of discount chain stores is different from ordinary supermarkets, family-owned stores or French farmers' markets", " Its stores are usually just 200-300 square meters, narrow aisles, simple packaging, more than 80 percent of the goods are food and beverages, and the price are typically 30 to 50 percent lower than the average supermarket", "Analysts say there are several reasons for the German discount chain's dominance in rising food prices", " In addition to its Low price advantage"], "minor_premise": "The market share of German discount chains in the French retail industry has risen from 10.5% a year ago to 11.2%, while the market's share of large supermarkets such as Carrefour is declining.", "conclusion": " The discount store variety is few, the large-scale purchase pattern causes the new store cost to be very low"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Civil libertarian: The categorical prohibition of any nonviolent means of expression inevitably poisons a society' s intellectual atmosphere", " Ttherefore, those advocating censorship of all potentially offensive art are pursuing a course that is harmful to society"], "conclusion": "attacks the civil libertarian's character instead of the argument", "minor_premise": " Censorship advocate: You' re wrong, because many people are in agreement about what constitutes potentially offensive art"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Water tourism refers to a short-term experience with social, leisure and consumption attributes that people go to water and its surrounding areas for the main purpose of seeking pleasure. It has gradually become an important carrier for people's leisure, fashion and regional tourism development. Water tourism resources refer to waters and related shores, islands, forests and grasses, buildings and other natural and cultural landscapes that are attractive to people.", "conclusion": "A forest park built a free pond with thousands of Koi.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which one of the following options does not belong to water tourism resources?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Nutrition education in schools once promoted daily consumption of food from each of the four food groups: milk, meat, fruit and vegetables, and breads and cereals"], "conclusion": "A healthy diet should include the consumption of several different fruits and vegetables daily, but the recommendation was often interpreted as satisfied by the consumption of a single serving of a fruit or vegetable.", "minor_premise": " This recommendation was, however, dangerous to health"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Manuscripts written by first-time authors generally do not get serious attention by publishers except when these authors happen to be celebrities"], "conclusion": "Fruit salad that contains bananas is ordinarily a boring dish unless it contains two or more exotic fruits. This fruit salad has bananas in it, and the only exotic fruit it has is guava. Thus, it will probably be boring.", "minor_premise": " My manuscript is unlikely to be taken seriously by publishers for I am a first-time author who is not a celebrity"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Word-of-mouth marketing: refers to the use of effective means to allow consumers to introduce and recommend the company's products, services or overall image among relatives and friends.", "minor_premise": "Does the following impression belong to word-of-mouth marketing?", "conclusion": "Xiao Zhang is a beauty expert. His home is full of various cosmetics. He often posts photos on his WeChat Moments and recommends his favorite cosmetics to relatives and friends."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In recent years, some young people from other cities who work and live in these cities have set off a Flight from Beishangguang craze, go back to his hometown of small and medium-sized cities for development"], "conclusion": "Most of the people who return from big cities to small and medium-sized cities are not fit for work and life.", "minor_premise": " However, the latest survey data shows that a large proportion of those who originally chose to Flee from Beishangguang chose to Return to Beishangguang and other big cities to seek work and life opportunities again"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Einstein said in the 1930s that it is not enough to learn professional knowledge, it can only become a professional machine, not a useful person for the harmonious development of society. It is the most basic for a student to have an understanding of value and the principles of social ethics and to have a profound perceptual understanding, otherwise he cannot be a person with harmonious development, which shows that it is very important to cultivate the idea of scientists. How to implement this idea well, it is important that scientists have a strong sense of social responsibility, they are social elites and have the responsibility and obligation to promote social progress and development.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "The importance of moral education in the formation of Scientific ideas"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "All people are at risk of a sudden heart attack, and preventing a sudden heart attack should not be the preserve of those with a history of heart disease. Only those who survive the first attack are lucky to have a history of heart disease.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options can be derived?", "conclusion": "The only way to survive a sudden heart attack is to be prepared for it"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Labor remuneration refers to the sum of all remunerations that workers receive for providing labor, which is equal to the sum of wages and benefits.", "conclusion": "Xiao Wang used the 5,000 yuan issued by the company to buy stocks and obtained 2,000 yuan in income", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a labor remuneration?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Independent travel refers to the travel that you design your own route, arrange everything on your own, and make use of the convenience brought by modern civilization without being bound.", "conclusion": "Travel agencies are only responsible for transportation and accommodation, and arrange scenic spots by themselves", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is independent travel"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "China's crude steel output this year is 480 million tons, accounting for more than 36% of the world's crude steel output, and it is expected to reach 550 million tons next year. The traditional ironmaking technology consumes about 300 kg of coke for each ton of iron. After the traditional ironmaking technology is replaced by the molten ironmaking method in the coking process, China can reduce 165 million tons of coke every year. It's like quitting smoking for the steel giant.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following does quitting smoking for the steel giant mean?", "conclusion": "Reduce steel production costs"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the 1425 e-book websites in China, the original website only accounts for the serious piracy problem of 4", "49%", ", which leads to the slow development of the e-book market in China"], "conclusion": "We must reduce the number of e-book websites in order to promote the development of e-book market.", "minor_premise": " The sales revenue is far from simultaneous interpreting the traditional book market"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "All the shares of a company are 100% held by the independent founder of the company, and the company employs a number of experienced professional managers in charge of different businesses.", "minor_premise": "Personal company refers to a company based on the personal credit of its shareholders; joint-investment company refers to a company whose assets are formed by the respective capital contributions of the company's shareholders as the basis for its credit; a joint-personal joint venture is a company with both of the above properties,credit basis"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some people are Montagues and some people are Capulets", " No Montague can be crossed in love", " All Capulets can be crossed in love", " Ttherefore, Capulets are not Montagues", " Anyone who is not a Montague is intemperate"], "conclusion": "All Capulets are intemperate.", "minor_premise": " Assume that all of the statements in the passage are true"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A translation invariably reflects the writing style of the translator", " Sometimes when a long document needs to be translated quickly, several translators are put to work on the job, each assigned to translate part of the document", " In these cases, the result is usually a translation marked by different and often incompatible writing styles", " Certain computer programs for language translation that work without the intervention of human translators can finish the job faster than human translators and produce a stylistically uniform translation with an 80 percent accuracy rate"], "conclusion": "whether the problem of stylistic variety in human translation could be solved by giving stylistic guidelines to human translators", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, when a long document needs to be translated quickly, it is better to use a computer translation program than human translators"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "There are three chess grandmasters and three chess masters in a round robin, that is, each player has to compete with five other players. The scoring rules are as follows: 2 points for defeating a chess grandmaster and 1 point for defeating a chess master; a chess grandmaster loses 2 points and a chess master loses 1 point. If:", "minor_premise": " the highest score he can get?", "conclusion": "3 marks"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The faculty of Grey County Public Schools will shortly go on strike unless the school board increases their salary", " As the school board president is well aware, however, in order to increase the faculty' s salary, Grey County Public Schools would have to cut some of its after-school programs"], "conclusion": "The faculty of Grey County Public Schools will not be going on strike.", "minor_premise": " So, some of Grey County Public Schools' after-school programs will be cut"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Politicians think economists who claim that consumer prices rose by less than 3% for the whole of last year are wrong", " Obviously, they haven't been shopping anywhere recently", " The price of gasoline has risen by 10% in the past year"], "minor_premise": "It blames economists for their moral character, rather than refuting their arguments.", "conclusion": " The price of gasoline rose by 10% in the past year, the cost of a ride was up by 12%, newspapers were up by 15%, detergents were up by 15%, bread was up by 50%"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "The unemployment rate has fallen, making it easier for newly graduated college students to find employment", "conclusion": "In the presidential campaign of a certain country, the current president who was seeking re-election emphasized in his campaign speech: During the current administration, the unemployment rate has dropped by two percentage points, which shows that the current government's policy program is correct"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Virtual reality technology refers to a simulation system that can create and experience a virtual world. It makes use of computer-generated interactive THREE-DIMENSIONAL environment to provide users with visual, auditory, tactile and other sensory simulation, so as to make people feel like they are on the scene, which is an immersive experience from a 360-degree perspective.", "conclusion": "Liu Wu wears idiosyncratic helmet to buy desk online, can all-round experience desk places the effect that takes a study", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a virtual reality technology application?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Wrangler mode refers to that some people convert their wisdom, knowledge, ability and experience into actual benefits through the Internet. They generate economic value through solving problems in science and technology, technology, work, life and school on the Internet", "conclusion": "A photography works on a photographer's personal website attracted a large number of netizens to browse and forward. Later, the photographer brought a lot of income by publishing photography equipment advertisements on the website", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to wrangler mode:"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The Rule of Voluntary Confession means that only based on the free will of the suspect and the true statement of guilty guilt can have the ability to prove.", "conclusion": "The suspect claims that he is not guilty and may not bear the burden of proof.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings meets the practice of confession arbitrariness rule?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Fact: Asthma, a bronchial condition, is much less common ailment than hay fever, an allergic inflammation of the nasal passages"], "conclusion": "Hay fever is a prerequisite for the development of asthma.", "minor_premise": " Fact: Over 95 percent of people who have asthma also suffer from hay fever"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Over the last five years, demand for hotel rooms in Cenopolis has increased significantly, as has the average price Cenopolis hotels charge for rooms", " These trends are projected to continue for the next several years"], "conclusion": "Whether demand for office space in Cenopolis is projected to increase in the near future", "minor_premise": " In response to this economic forecast, Centennial Commercial, a real estate developer, is considering a plan to convert several unoccupied office buildings it owns in Cenopolis into hotels in order to maximize its revenues from these properties"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Experimental method refers to the method of simulating or interfering with the signals used between animals or animals receiving behavior, and then analyzing the main factors of stimulating behavior.", "minor_premise": " an experimental method?", "conclusion": "Use the camera to capture the movement of cheetahs and study the methods of cheetahs chasing prey."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Mr", " Nance: Ms", " Chan said that she retired from Quad Cities Corporation, and had received a watch and a wonderful party as thanks for her 40 years of loyal service", " But I overheard a colleague of hers say that Ms", " Chan will be gone for much of the next year on business trips and is now working harder than she ever did before; that does not sound like retirement to me"], "conclusion": "draws a conclusion based on equivocal language", "minor_premise": " At least one of them is not telling the truth"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Paper&amp; Print is a chain of British stores selling magazines, books, and stationery products", " In Britain, magazines' retail prices are set by publishers, and the retailer' s share of a magazine' s retail price is 25 percent"], "conclusion": "The publisher's share of a magazine's retail price is 50 percent, and the publisher also retains all of the magazine's advertising revenue.", "minor_premise": " Since Paper&amp; Print' s margin on books and stationery products is much higher, the chain' s management plans to devote more of its stores' shelf space to books and stationery products and reduce the number of magazine titles that its stores carry"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Biologists found that off the northeast coast of a certain country the P-plankton population has recently dropped 10 percent", " Additionally, fish species X, Y, and Z are beginning to show extraordinarily high death rates in the region", " Since these species of fish are known to sometimes eat P-plankton, biologists believe the two phenomena are connected, but the exact nature of the connection is unknown"], "conclusion": "Global warming has changed the climatic conditions of the ocean all along the northeast coast of the country.", "minor_premise": " No other species in the ecosystem appear to be affected"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The public is aware of the possibility of biases in the mass media and distrusts the media as too powerful"], "conclusion": "If there is a pervasive bias in the presentation of news by the mass media, it would be hard for the public to discern that bias.", "minor_premise": " The body of information against which the public evaluates the plausibility of each new media report comes, however, from what the public has heard of through the mass media"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The Fenwicks returned home from a trip to find two broken bottles on their kitchen floor", " There was no sign of forced entry and nothing in the house appeared to have been taken"], "conclusion": "When the Fenwicks returned home, they found children's footprints on the back porch that had not been there before their trip.", "minor_premise": " Although the Fenwicks have a pet cat that had free run of the house while they were away, the Fenwicks hypothesized that they had left a back door unlocked and that neighborhood children had entered through it, attempted to raid the kitchen, and left after breaking the bottles"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The study of Management localization research in China should use the method of property research. Because the study of nature does not have a clear procedure and path to follow as quantitative research, it is complicated and time-consuming to do at the beginning, which is even more difficult for researchers who are used to quantitative research and logical empirical research.This is why some researchers give up the real study of Management localization research to do some research with a fixed research paradigm and a clearer paradigm, and publish papers more quickly. At the same time, it is a research topic that is more favored by international prison editors.", "minor_premise": " the main explanation of Management localization researchin China?", "conclusion": "We should overcome the thought of being anxious to make meritorious service"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["At the end of every year, a certain unit will evaluate the excellence of all its staff", " There are five awards, namely: best dedication award, best creativity award, best collaboration award, best writing award, and star of the year award", " Among them, if you choose the atar of the year award, you can no longer win the best creativity award and the best dedication award; if you choose the collaboration award, you can no longer win the writing award; if you choose the dedication award, you can no longer win the collaboration award", " Each person gets up to two awards", " The comprehensive department has a total of 3 employees, including all the awards, everyone wins, but the awards are different"], "conclusion": "If C wins the collaboration award, B must not win the dedication award", "minor_premise": " It is known that employee A won the star award, and someone between employee B and employee C won the writing award"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Administrative expropriation refers to an administrative legal system in which administrative organs compulsorily obtain the right to use or own the property of citizens and legal persons in accordance with the law for public interests and public purposes, and provide them with reasonable compensation.", "conclusion": "A national key engineering project needs to occupy the land of farmers in a certain city, and the local government will provide various compensation and resettlement fees to farmers whose land has been requisitioned, and resettle the excess labor", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not an administrative expropriation?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Four couples, A, B, C and D, attended a social dance party", " At the beginning, the dance partners of the four gentlemen all had their own wives", " Later, they exchanged partners three times: 1", " Mr", " B and Mr", " C exchanged partners; 2", " Mr", " A and Mr", " C exchange partners; 3", " Mrs", " B and Mrs"], "conclusion": "Mr. A and Mrs. D", "minor_premise": " D exchanged partners"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The surfaces of Terracotta Warriors and horses of the Qin Shihuang unearthed in Shaanxi are painted with raw lacquer and color.However, after the terracotta warriors and horses are unearthed, the raw lacquer paint on the surface will warp and curl quickly, causing the whole color painting layer to fall off.This provides important information for the study of the clothing color of soldiers in the Qin Dynasty.", "conclusion": "After taking protective measures, the Qin terracotta warriors and horses can only provide information on the clothing color of the soldiers of the Qin Dynasty.", "minor_premise": " it must be protected by two methods of protective solution and monomer infiltration, otherwise it can not be used for research. Once these two methods are used to protect the terracotta warriors and horses, it will destroy all the information that researchers may get about the techniques of color painting in the Qin Dynasty."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientists are sometimes said to assume that something is not the case until there is proof that it is the case", " Now suppose the question arises whether a given food additive is safe", " At that point, it would be neither known to be safe nor known not to be safe", " By the characterization above, scientists would assume the additive not to be safe because it has not been proven safe", " But they would also assume it to be safe because it has not been proven otherwise"], "conclusion": "A general statement is shown to be uninformative by showing that there are as many specific instances in which it is false as there are instances in which it is true.", "minor_premise": " But no scientist could assume without contradiction that a given substance is both safe and not safe; so this characterization of scientists is clearly wrong"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Administrative order refers to the administrative subject relying on the authority of the administrative organization, the use of administrative means, including executive orders, instructions, regulations, rules and regulations and other measures. Methods of administrative activities in accordance with the system and level of the administrative organization.", "conclusion": "The Secretary for Sports has issued a commendation order in recognition of athletes and coaches who have achieved outstanding results at the Games", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, the following options are not part of the executive order?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "All future companies are Internet companies, and any Internet companies are facing competitive pressure. ", "minor_premise": "Not all Internet companies are Class A factories", "conclusion": " Class A factories are not future companies."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Smartwatch has developed rapidly in recent years, it has many functions that traditional watches do not have, such as real-time sending and receiving text messages and emails, real-time monitoring of exercise status, obtaining the data of the blood pressure and pulse and so on", "Because of these advantages of smartwatch, more and more people buy smartwatch"], "conclusion": "Most manufacturers of traditional watches make not only traditional watches but also smartwatches.", "minor_premise": " On this basis, Zhang Nan predicts that in a few years, factories that make traditional watches will eventually close down"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Donations of imported food will be distributed to children in famine-stricken countries in the form of free school meals"], "conclusion": "A massive influx of donated food will tend to lower the price of food in the areas near the schools.", "minor_premise": " The process is efficient because the children are easy to reach at the schools and cooking facilities are often available on site"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The Leeds fish, which lived in the mid-Jurassic period about 165 million years ago, was a huge fish in the dinosaur era. Leeds fish can grow to 9 meters long within 20 years after birth, and the largest body length can even reach 16.5 meters for Leeds fish with an average life span of about 40 years. This size is similar to that of the whale shark, the largest fish in modern times, and the average lifespan of the whale shark is about 70 years", "conclusion": "Although the lifespan of fish is different, the growth stage of fish is basically corresponding to its juvenile, adult, middle-aged and old age.", "minor_premise": "the Leeds fish are likely to grow faster than the whale shark."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Consumer supervision right refers to the right of consumers to supervise goods and services and the protection of consumer rights.", "conclusion": "Xiao Zhao bought sham and shoddy commodities in the store to obtain compensation.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to consumer supervision right?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Scientific research has found that, the reason why plants respond to touch is that they think they are being struck by the wind", "minor_premise": "If you touch the leaves of Mimosa pudica, it will shrink into a ball within a few seconds. The reason for this phenomenon is that calcium quickly flows into its cells.", "conclusion": "they feel that they must increase their strength to prevent wind damage. Just a few seconds of strokes and taps on the stems of the plants every day can increase the density of its branches. Touched for less than 30 minutes, the plant's genes can produce proteins that increase the calcium content in its body. The increase in calcium then leads to the increase of the substance of Cadherin which can make the plant stronger."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers", " The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms", " F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms", " If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer"], "conclusion": "F, I and X", "minor_premise": " F was assigned to be an engineer"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Raphaela: Forcing people to help others is morally wrong", " Ttherefore, no government has the right to redistribute resources via taxation", " Anyone who wants can help others voluntarily"], "conclusion": "Any government that permits emigration has the right to redistribute resources via taxation.", "minor_premise": " Edward: Governments do have that right, insofar as they give people the freedom to leave and hence not to live under their authority"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["One day in 1910, a young German meteorologist, Wegener, was lying on a hospital bed, his eyes turned to a map of the world on the wall, and he accidentally discovered that the western coastline of Africa and the eastern coastline of South America were so matched like a paper torn apart, you can put them together again, and a thought flashed in Wegener's mind: the two continents were originally a single whole piece, but only later did they rupture and drift apart, forming the way they are now"], "minor_premise": " Geological traces show that the five continents on the earth were formed almost at the same time ", "conclusion": "the continental drift theory from different angles"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "When a cold snowstorm sweeps across the pasture, the temperature drops rapidly below zero, and the cattle usually turn their back to the storm and slowly move downwind, and when they are finally blocked by the fence, they have to huddle together, resulting in the death of a large number of cattle. But there is a kind of Hereford cattle that will face the storm side by side and bow their heads in the face of the blizzard, resulting in the lowest death rate and the least loss.", "minor_premise": " story?", "conclusion": "Meet on a narrow road, the brave wins"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Violations of the law must be prosecuted, but there is almost no punishment for violations of morality. If this becomes a routine, the people will lose their moral constraints. The threat of moral runaway to social stability is no less than that of law. ", "minor_premise": "There are loopholes in the above argument, which ignores that some illegal acts have not been investigated.", "conclusion": " in order to maintain social stability, any violation of morality can not go unpunished."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "National heroes: who have made outstanding contributions in the struggle against foreign nations' aggression and oppression, including those who have defied brutal suppression and are not afraid of sacrifice in the struggle. in a nation.", "conclusion": "Lin Zexu, a famous historical figure who once ordered Burning of Opium Stocks in Humen (Beach).", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is national hero?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Under the background of globalization, the profit transfer of multinational corporations has become the focus of governments", " If this problem is not addressed, it will exacerbate the unequal distribution of income between big capital and labor"], "minor_premise": "If the problem of profit transfer of multinational corporations is solved, the inequality of income distribution between big capital and labor can be eliminated", "conclusion": " This will be hard to solve unless countries agree on common corporate tax rates or new rules for cross-border tax governance"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A, B, C three people to visit the auto show, see a car"], "conclusion": "This car is Chery", "minor_premise": " A: Say this is not Chery, nor Rongwei, B said: This is not Chery, but red flag, C said: This is not a red flag, but Chery, and later the manager said: one of the three people's two judgments are right, the other person's two judgments are wrong, the third person's two judgments, one right and wrong"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Social medicine refers to the study of medical problems related to people's life, old age, disease and death from the perspective of society, the study of the comprehensive role of social factors in different stages of life preparation, protection and improvement of life quality, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the management of medical and health undertakings and formulate corresponding health objectives, policies, strategies and measures to ensure people's health.", "conclusion": "The medical and health department carries out the policy of four exemption and one concern for AIDS infected persons.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is not within the scope of social medicine research?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["For a ten-month period, the total monthly sales of new cars within the country of Calistan remained constant", " During this period the monthly sales of new cars manufactured by Marvel Automobile Company doubled, and its share of the new car market within Calistan increased correspondingly", " At the end of this period, emission standards were imposed on new cars sold within Calistan"], "conclusion": "The total monthly sales within Calistan of new cars by companies other than Marvel Automobile Company decreased over the three months following the imposition of the emission standards.", "minor_premise": " During the three months following this imposition, Marvel Automobile Company' s share of the Calistan market declined substantially even though its monthly sales within Calistan remained constant at the level reached in the last month of the ten-month period"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The specific stage of social development defines the corresponding social culture, the specific social culture determines the corresponding wealth culture, and the specific wealth culture determines the corresponding concept of wealth"], "conclusion": "Chinese entrepreneurs do not have the philanthropic spirit of Gates", "minor_premise": " Only when the concept of wealth taken from the people and used by the people has become the more common social judgment and pursuit of the value of wealth, only those entrepreneurs who really understand and identify with the wealth philosophy of even if they run out of money will start all over again and are keen on philanthropy will emerge in large numbers"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Robert: Speed limits on residential streets in Crownsbury are routinely ignored by drivers", " People crossing those streets are endangered by speeding drivers, yet the city does not have enough police officers to patrol every street", " So the city should install speed bumps and signs warning of their presence on residential streets to slow down traffic", " Sheila: That is a bad idea"], "conclusion": "with speed bumps and warning signs in place, there would still be drivers who would not slow down to a safe speed", "minor_premise": " People who are driving too fast can easily lose control of their vehicles when they hit a speed bump"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There are 6 pieces of blue and white porcelain: S, Y, M, Q, K, X", " The age of each piece is different, and the exhibition is sorted from the earliest to the latest from left to right", " The known conditions are as follows: (1) the age of M is earlier than that of X", " (2) if the age of Y is earlier than that of M, then the age of Q is earlier than that of K and X", " (3) if the age of M is earlier than that of Y, then the age of K is earlier than that of Q and X"], "conclusion": "Y.", "minor_premise": " (4) the age of S is either earlier than Y or M, and it can't have both"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Relevant studies have shown that mobile phones are more harmful than computers. Because of the small screen of it, people are more focused when playing mobile phones", "minor_premise": "Scientific research shows that the use of mobile phones has nothing to do with the incidence of brain tumors and cancer.", "conclusion": "it hurts the eyes even more. When using computers, people's limbs can move, but people who addicted to playing with mobile phones often have little activity, which is more detrimental to their physical and mental health."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The Ministry of Environmental Protection interviewed the city's top officials and opened a new model of environmental governance. But public interview is not a long-term environmental governance model. For now, public interviews are aimed at specific environmental issues. Specific environmental governance is important, but environmental governance is not only a solution to specific environmental problems, but also related to the whole environmental system, the goals and strategies of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and local environmental governance and the relationship between government environmental governance and public rights and interests. After the public interview, the superficial environmental problems may be solved quickly, but the deep-seated problems of local construction are not solved and the triggers of environmental problems always exist.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Environmental interviews should not be limited to solving specific environmental problems."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Snow leopard is a world-class endangered species and a national protected animal", " It has been listed in the white paper on animal protection", " It often inhabits the inaccessible plateau of 2500-5000 meters", " However, in recent years, the story of the encounter between snow leopard and human beings has been reported repeatedly"], "minor_premise": "Some countries have set up protected areas to protect snow leopards.", "conclusion": " Many people feel that this is undoubtedly strong evidence of the rise of snow leopard population"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "People who think that it is no big deal to hurt themselves without hurting others ignores the interdependent relationship between people. Destroying your life or health does not mean doing something for your family and society; on the contrary, it means consuming society's limited resources such as food, health services, education and not making all contributions to society.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following points cannot be derived directly from the above text?", "conclusion": "Hurting yourself is actually tantamount to hurting others"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Addictionhas been defined as dependence on and abuse of a psychoactive substance", "  Dependence and abuse do not always go hand in hand, however", " For example, cancer patients can become dependent on morphine to relieve their pain, but this is not abusing the drug", " Correspondingly, a person can abuse a drug without being dependent on it"], "conclusion": "cancer patients who are dependent on morphine are addicted to it", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, the definition of addiction is incorrect"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A committee works for two years and is composed of 4 members each year, 2 of which are from the following 4 judges: F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists: V, Y and Z", " Each year, the committee is chaired by one member", " A member who chairs the first year must retire from the committee during the second year", " The person who chairs the second year must be a member of the committee during the first year", " The committee members must meet the following conditions: G and V cannot be members of the committee in the same year", " H and Y cannot be members of this committee in the same year"], "conclusion": "G, H, I, Z", "minor_premise": " Each year, only one of I and V is a member of this committee"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["If a civilization as technologically advanced as human civilization existed on another planet and that planet were within 50 light years of Earth, that civilization would have found evidence of intelligent life on Earth and could have easily contacted us"], "conclusion": "Scientists who are searching for evidence of extraterrestrial life forms generally focus their search on evidence of technologically advanced life forms.", "minor_premise": " Scientists can thus rule out the possibility of finding a civilization as technologically advanced as our own within 50 light years of Earth"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "It would be to Fred's advantage to exchange his bus tickets for train tickets, since he needs to arrive at his meeting before any of the other participants and if he goes by bus at least one of the other participants will arrive first.", "minor_premise": "The Volunteers for Literacy Program would benefit if Dolores takes Victor' s place as director, since Dolores is far more skillful than Victor is at securing the kind of financial support the program needs and Dolores does not have Victor' s propensity for alienating the program' s most dedicated volunteers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["North Americans who travel to Europe for the first time should include significant time in Italy on their itinerary"], "conclusion": "One should travel through North America by train rather than by automobile, because train travel imparts the same sense of open space as does automobile travel, while also affording one the full leisure to attend to the scenery.", "minor_premise": " To develop an appreciation of a continent that goes beyond the mere accumulation of impressions, one needs to acquire a thorough knowledge of at least one country, and North Americans seem to find it easier to get to know Italy than other European countries"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A school received a large amount of donation without real name in the flood fighting and disaster relief charity activities", " Through the investigations, it can be concluded that it was donated by one of Mr", " Zhou, Mr", " Wu, Mr", " Zheng and Mr", " Wang", " They four were inquired", " Mr", " Zhou said: I didn't donate money; Mr", " Wu said, it was donated by Mr", " Wang; Mr", " Zheng said, Mr", " Wu donated it; Mr", " Wang said, I certainly didn't donate money"], "conclusion": "Mr. Wu told the truth. Mr. Wang donated it.", "minor_premise": " Through detailed investigation, it was confirmed that only one of the four people told the truth"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The shadow price is the price that reflects the optimal utilization of the resource calculated by the linear rule method. The shadow price of the resource is described by calculus, that is, when the resource increases by a quantity and the new maximum value of the objective function is obtained, the maximum value of the objective function increases. The ratio of the amount to the increment of the resource is the first-order partial derivative of the objective function to the constraint condition (i.e. resource). When the linear programming method is used to solve the optimal utilization of resources, that is, the process of solving how to maximize the total output of limited resources, obtaining corresponding minimum value and the solution is a dual solution.The minimum value is used as an economic evaluation of resources, which is expressed as shadow price.", "conclusion": "A statistical concept", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, what is the shadow price?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Weather refers to the combination of meteorological elements (such as temperature, humidity, etc.) and weather phenomena (such as clouds, fog, etc.) in the atmosphere of a certain area at a certain instant or over a certain period of time.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following does not belong to the weather?", "conclusion": "Tomorrow Nanjing will be cloudy with a maximum temperature of 2  degree and a minimum temperature of 0  degree."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Economists believe that the government's control over energy use is redundant, and the market can completely adjust the contradiction between energy supply and demand", " If energy is really tight, then it is reflected in the market that energy prices will naturally rise, and the rise in energy prices will be a problem"], "minor_premise": "Lower energy prices will stimulate people to use more energy", "conclusion": " On the one hand, people will reduce the use of energy because of the increase in usage costs, and on the other hand, because of the increase in profits, energy suppliers will increase the supply"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Sociologist: Research shows, contrary to popular opinion, that, all other things being equal, most people who have pets are less happy than most people who do not"], "conclusion": "All people who have no pets admit to feeling unhappy sometimes.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, any person who wants to be as happy as possible would do well to consider not having a pet"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "China is poor in land resources", "conclusion": "The total amount of land resources in our country ranks first in the world, but because of the large population and the diversity of topography, the amount of land occupied and the amount of cultivated land occupied per capita are far lower than the world average"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Receiving cultural education is the cause of myopia.", "conclusion": "A survey of Xiaotang village in the western mountains found that about 3/5 of children in Xiaotang village have more than moderate myopia after entering secondary school, while their parents and grandparents do not have the opportunity to receive formal school education and rarely have myopia"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Biologists studying plant life in the prehistoric rainforest by utilizing samples of ancient ice and fossilized evidence of biological processes found that most of the plants removed an astonishingly small amount of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere", " One biologist found that a certain tree currently found in the rainforest absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere at a greater rate than any tree on the planet"], "conclusion": "The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has remained steady since prehistoric times.", "minor_premise": " The biologist hypothesized that the prevalence of this tree in the prehistoric rainforest accounts for the other plants' failure to remove larger amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Mei lanfang, unlike most popular stars due to media packaging be forgotten by people in an instant, he was not due to a wisp of hemp, obtain new dramas notions like prison mandarin duck, but because in the drunken beauty, farewell my concubine, the performance of these traditional music-drama Fen bend, abide by the rules, can surmount forefathers again. Although inspired by the mass media, he experienced a tumultuous time of eliminating the old and reintroducing the new, he eventually became a great master by returning to the traditional style.", "minor_premise": " the main content of the text?", "conclusion": "Mei Lanfang's tree of art is evergreen because of his profound accumulation of traditional art"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The problems facing Venice are typical", "  On the one hand, in order to solve the employment of citizens, increase the economic strength of the city", " Its traditional industries must be preserved and developed, which was the basis for economic development that tourism could not replace"], "conclusion": "The correct decision of the Venice municipal government should be to stop the development of industry in order to protect the ecological environment", "minor_premise": "  On the other hand, in order to protect its unique ecological environment, industrial pollution must be eliminated, but the development of industry will not be avoided leading to industrial pollution"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Rhizobium bacteria living in the roots of bean plants or other legumes produce fixed nitrogen, which is one of the essential plant nutrients and which for nonlegume crops, such as wheat, normally must be supplied by applications of nitrogen-based fertilizer"], "conclusion": "There are no naturally occurring strains of wheat or other grasses that have Rhizobium bacteria living in their roots.", "minor_premise": " So if biotechnology succeeds in producing wheat strains whose roots will play host to Rhizobium bacteria, the need for artificial fertilizers will be reduced"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The number of serious traffic accidents (accidents resulting in hospitalization or death) that occurred on Park Road from 1986 to 1990 was 35 percent lower than the number of serious accidents from 1981 to 1985", " The speed limit on Park Road was lowered in 1986"], "conclusion": "The number of speeding tickets issued annually on Park Road remained roughly constant from 1981 to 1990.", "minor_premise": " Hence, the reduction of the speed limit led to the decrease in serious accidents"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Objectively speaking, in order to realize self-driving, it is far from enough to rely on the upgrading of the car itself, and it is also necessary to upgrade the urban road to intelligent management so as to achieve the linkage between the car and the urban transportation system", " Cars can have more eyes to observe the surrounding road conditions and discover potential dangers", " However, in the current technology and environment is not perfect, driverless cars can not be as accurate as the human brain, can not rush on the road", " This is also what self-driving developers should pay attention to", " Research and development should be thoughtful rather than radical"], "conclusion": "The safety is the first principle in the application of autopilot technology", "minor_premise": " After all, whether self-driving can cope with a complex road environment must be tested by a road test"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Leaks refer to acts that violate the laws and laws of confidentiality and expose state secrets to persons who should not know within the time limit of confidentiality, thereby causing damage to national security and interests.", "minor_premise": " not classified as a leak?", "conclusion": "Sell the state's construction plan for a large water conservancy facility to foreign businessmen"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Green science and technology refers to the science and technology that advocates a civilized lifestyle and moderate consumption mode, emphasizes the rational development and recycling of natural resources, develops clean production technology, pollution-free green products, enterprises implement green management and environmental governance, and maintains the sustainable development of human society.", "conclusion": "Miniaturization of reduced materials for industrial products", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not a means to develop green science and technology?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Several companies will soon offer personalized electronic news services, delivered via cable or telephone lines and displayed on a television", " People using these services can view continually updated stories on those topics for which they subscribe"], "conclusion": "In reading newspapers, most people not only look for stories on specific topics but also like to idly browse through headlines or pictures for amusing stories on unfamiliar or unusual topics.", "minor_premise": " Since these services will provide people with the information they are looking for more quickly and efficiently than printed newspapers can, newspaper sales will decline drastically if these services become widely available"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Despite all the publicity, I am skeptical of the politician's claims of having just returned from the remote village. Just two days ago a reporter spoke with the villagers and said that not a single one reported seeing the politician in the past several months.", "minor_premise": "A factory spokesperson argued that the factory should not be required to clean up the water in the nearby wetlands, maintaining that although wastewater from the factory polluted the wetlands over the past several years, the factory is not to blame for this, since the disposal of the factory' s wastewater is handled entirely by an independent contractor"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["As the noumenon of consciousness, the human brain must be the real human brain", " The real human brain always grows on the real person"], "conclusion": "Human is the real noumenon of consciousness.", "minor_premise": " And the real people are always in a certain social relationship"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A recent poll showed that almost half of the city' s residents believe that Mayor Walker is guilty of ethics violations"], "conclusion": "About a fifth of those polled did not know that Walker had been accused of ethics violations.", "minor_premise": " Surprisingly, however, 52 percent of those surveyed judged Walker' s performance as mayor to be good or excellent, which is no lower than it was before anyone accused him of ethics violations"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Ethicist: In a recent judicial decision, a contractor was ordered to make restitution to a company because of a bungled construction job, even though the company had signed a written agreement prior to entering into the contract that the contractor would not be financially liable should the task not be adequately performed"], "conclusion": "It is morally wrong to seek compensation for an action performed in the context of a promise to forgo such compensation.", "minor_premise": " Thus, it was morally wrong for the company to change its mind and seek restitution"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Zero advantage consciousness refers to a kind of crisis consciousness and suffering consciousness, that is, being able to see the relativity of one's own advantage, so as to transform comparative advantage into competitive advantage with a sense of crisis, so as to prevent one's own advantage from being unable to play or even gradually lost.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following belongs to zero advantage consciousness?", "conclusion": "An ancient city is famous for preserving many buildings in the Qing Dynasty. in the transformation of the old city, the municipal government drew lessons from other places, avoided demolishing valuable ones and building worthless ones, and made every effort to protect and develop tourism resources. Today, it has completely changed the situation of rich tourism resources and low level of tourism consumption in the past, and formed a solid industry advantage"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The peaceful coexistence of mankind is an unattainable ideal"], "minor_premise": "Since the existence of mankind, the conflict between mankind for resources and territory has never stopped.", "conclusion": "Statistics show that since 1945, there have been 12 battles going on every day, including large and small international wars and armed battles in civil wars"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There is no doubt that the use of multimedia courseware can improve the teaching effect"], "minor_premise": "Using multimedia courseware for teaching has obvious advantages over using traditional blackboard writing for teaching", "conclusion": " Even if the courseware is too simple, only the traditional blackboard writing move, can not really achieve the effect of multimedia, can also play a time-saving role"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In large amusement parks, live performances can be used to guide the flow of crowds. The lunchtime show is meant to take the pressure off the park restaurant; The evening show has an entirely different purpose, encouraging visitors to stay for dinner. On the surface, performances at different times have different purposes, but behind them, there is a unified underlying goal.", "minor_premise": " a potential goal for unification?", "conclusion": "Attract more people to the live show to increase profits"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Mayor of Plainsville: In order to help the economy of Plainsville, I am using some of our tax revenues to help bring a major highway through the town and thereby attract new business to Plainsville", " Citizens' group: You must have interests other than our economy in mind"], "conclusion": "The mayor accepts that a new business park would bring in more new business than would the new highway.", "minor_premise": " If you were really interested in helping our economy, you would instead allocate the revenues to building a new business park, since it would bring in twice the business that your highway would"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There are 6 pieces of blue and white porcelain: S, Y, M, Q, K, X", " The age of each piece is different, and the exhibition is sorted from the earliest to the latest from left to right", " The known conditions are as follows: (1) the age of M is earlier than that of X", " (2) if the age of Y is earlier than that of M, then the age of Q is earlier than that of K and X", " (3) if the age of M is earlier than that of Y, then the age of K is earlier than that of Q and X"], "conclusion": "The age of K is earlier than that of S.", "minor_premise": " (4) the age of S is either earlier than Y or M, and it can't have both"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Conditional commitment refers to a commitment made by one party to the other party with conditions in social activities.", "minor_premise": " the conditional commitment?", "conclusion": "Xiao Qin got into a key high school. Her father rewarded her with a week abroad."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The enterprise in the information age is like a complete person, organization such as bone, capital such as blood, information such as nerve. The information flow is the lifeline, the information system is the nervous system, and the customer demand is the stimulus. Under a unified digital nervous system, from decision-making to manager to executor, from human to machine, if the information can be smooth all the way, the whole enterprise can think with one brain. This digital brain should not only make a timely and accurate response to the diversified and personalized customer needs, but also constantly look for new opportunities in the screening and analysis of this kind of information resources, expand the space for progress, and create a seamless service brand that is always close to the needs of customers.", "minor_premise": " meant to emphasize?", "conclusion": "Information system is of vital significance to enterprises"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Proposal: Carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere block the escape of heat into space", " So emission of these greenhouse gases contributes to global warming", " In order to reduce global warming, emission of greenhouse gases needs to be reduced", " Ttherefore, the methane now emitted from open landfills should instead be burned to produce electricity"], "conclusion": "Methane in the atmosphere is more effective in blocking the escape of heat from the Earth than is carbon dioxide.", "minor_premise": " Objection: The burning of methane generates carbon dioxide that is released into the atmosphere"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The principle of exception means that the senior management personnel of the enterprise authorize the general daily affairs to the subordinate management personnel to be responsible for management, and retain the decision-making and control rights of important matters.", "conclusion": "At the weekly regular meeting, all middle-level managers will report to the general manager a summary of this week's work and next week's work plan", "minor_premise": "Based on the above definition, which of the following is the principle of exception?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "As a country's general election is approaching, international politics expert Researcher Chen predicts that the outcome of the election will be that Party A controls the government or Party B controls the government. If Party A wins control of the government, the country will have economic problems; if Party B wins control of the government, the country will fall into a military crisis.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above prediction of Researcher Chen, which of the following can be drawn?", "conclusion": "The country will have economic problems, or it will fall into a military crisis"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The pigments are mainly phenolic substances such as anthocyanins. Their color constitutes the color of the wine and brings their own aroma and delicate taste to the wine. The color in aged wine is mainly derived from tannins which can not only make contribution to the color and luster of the wine, but also act on one's mouth to produce a bitterness, thereby promoting one's appetite. If tannin content is too high, the wine will have great bitterness and rough quality; and if it is too low, the wine will be diluted. In addition, tannin can also mask the sourness", "conclusion": "Aged wine will promote one's appetite, and its color comes from tannins.", "minor_premise": "red wine is significantly less acidic than white wine due to its rich tannins."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Whenever she considers voting in an election to select one candidate for a position and there is at least one issue important to her, Kay uses the following principle in choosing which course of action to take: it is acceptable for me to vote for a candidate whose opinions differ from mine on at least one issue important to me whenever I disagree with each of the other candidates on even more such issues; it is otherwise unacceptable to vote for that candidate", " In the upcoming mayoral election, the three candidates are Legrand, Medina, and Norton"], "conclusion": "If she agrees with a particular candidate on only one issue important to her, it is unacceptable for her to vote for that candidate.", "minor_premise": " There is only one issue important to Kay, and only Medina shares her opinion on that issue"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "National pricing: refers to the commodity prices and charging standards set by the government price department and the competent business department in accordance with the authority of the state.", "minor_premise": " not subject to national pricing?", "conclusion": "The charging standards for buses in Nanjing are clearly: 1 yuan per ride for ordinary unmanned ticket vending vehicles, 2 yuan per ride for air-conditioned unmanned ticket vending vehicles, and 20% off for passengers with bus cards."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["All oceangoing ships carry seawater ballast tanks whose weight improves stability", " To maintain the ship' s proper stability, water must be pumped out of these tanks when cargo is loaded and into them when cargo is unloaded", " As a result, sea creatures often get into the tanks and are then inadvertently deposited into new habitats, where they can wreak ecological havoc"], "conclusion": "There are at least some oceangoing ships whose stability could be adequately maintained while emptying and refilling their ballast tanks in midocean.", "minor_premise": " One viable way of addressing this problem would be to empty and then immediately refill the tanks in midocean, since midocean creatures and coastal sea creatures usually cannot survive in one another' s habitats"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A researcher wanted to know whether people in his community like Coca-Cola or Pepsi. He found some people who like Coca-Cola and asked them to point out their preferences through tasting in a glass of Coca-Cola and a glass of Pepsi. The cups are not labeled to avoid trademarks. It caused obvious prejudice", "minor_premise": "Participants received certain hints and felt that their answers would be taken seriously", "conclusion": "it was marked as 1 on Pepsi, and the Coca-Cola cup was marked as 2. The results showed that more than half of people prefer Pepsi to Coca-Cola."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Internal administrative acts refer to administrative subjects (including administrative organs, organizations authorized by laws and regulations and some state-owned institutions) According to the content of the internal administrative act, it can be roughly divided into two categories: one is the internal personnel management act involving the rights and obligations of civil servants in the administrative organ, such as the reward and punishment, appointment and removal, assessment, retirement, etc; The other is the behavior of working relationship between administrative subjects, such as request for instructions, report, reply, notice, etc. between lower administrative organs and administrative organs at the same level", "conclusion": "A Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce guided local foreign-funded enterprises to conduct online annual inspection, simplified procedures and improved work efficiency", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to internal administrative acts:"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["It is necessary to strategically adjust the layout of the national economy, adjust and improve China's economic ownership structure, accelerate the reform of state-owned enterprises, and explore the establishment of an enterprise leadership system and organizational management system that not only conforms to the laws of the market economy, but also suits China's national conditions"], "conclusion": "The reform of the property rights system can ensure the success of the reform of state-owned enterprises", "minor_premise": " This indicates that the reform of China's state-owned enterprises has entered a new stage of institutional innovation based on the adjustment of ownership structure and the reform of property right system, from the local reform of giving priority to profit and decentralization for a long time in the past"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Everyone who is excessively generous is not bold.", "minor_premise": "Everyone who is excessively generous is not levelheaded, and no one who is levelheaded is bold"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["When a star in the entertainment industry was accused of evading personal income tax, she defended herself: over the years, I have paid millions of yuan in personal income tax, which is more than my cousin's state-owned machinery factory"], "conclusion": "The more personal income tax she pays, the richer she is, and such people should be severely punished for tax evasion.", "minor_premise": " Is this also a sin"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The one-third effect means that when human beings make decisions and choices, when there are 3 or more options, they will make wrong judgments due to the limitations of traditional thinking. The limitation of thinking is that when people face many equal probabilities,Although you know that the chances of each choice are the same, you will always resist the first and last options psychologically, so you usually make a choice on one of the middle options.", "conclusion": "Xiao Zhang chose the last option for all the multiple choice questions in the English exam", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options belong to the one-third effect?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In a magic show, from the seven magicians - G", "H", "K", "L", "N", "P and Q, select 6 to perform, perform into two teams: 1 team and 2 team", " Each team by the front, middle and after three positions, playing the magician just each occupies a position, the selection and position arrangement of the magician must meet the following conditions :(1) if the arrangement of G or H play, they must be in the front", " (2) If K is to play, he must be in the middle", " (3) If L is to play, he must be in team 1", " (4) Neither P nor K can be on the same team as N", " (5) P cannot be in the same team as Q"], "conclusion": "Front: Q Middle: K Rear: L", "minor_premise": " (6) If H is in team 2, Q is in the middle position of team 1"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["At any given time, approximately fifteen percent of all homes in Florida are on the market", " In Texas, however, only seven percent of all homes are on the market at any given time"], "conclusion": "The total number of homes in Florida is three times greater than the total number in Texas.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, one will have a wider selection of homes to choose from if one looks for a home in Florida rather than in Texas"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A survey of Internet addicts showed that Internet game addicts accounted for 81% of the respondents"], "conclusion": "There must be no smokers among Internet game addicts. ", "minor_premise": " At the same time, more than half of the internet addicts feel very frustrated in their life, which often includes bad behaviors such as smoking and  drinking"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Easter Island is an isolated island in the Pacific Ocean", " In reports, the decline of Easter Island's civilization is often used as a cautionary story, telling that humans wantonly logging palm forests, causing the loss of fertile soil, and ultimately leading to a shortage of food on the island", " Civilization has since declined"], "minor_premise": "Archaeological findings show that after the last tree (palm tree) on the island was felled, there were still a large number of indigenous people living, and the level of agricultural farming did not decline.", "conclusion": " However, some experts have recently suggested that the decline of the Easter Island civilization is not necessarily related to the felling of trees"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Meat from chickens contaminated with salmonella bacteria can cause serious food poisoning", " Capsaicin, the chemical that gives chili peppers their hot flavor, has antibacterial properties", " Chickens do not have taste receptors for capsaicin and will readily eat feed laced with capsaicin"], "conclusion": "Whether appropriate cooking of chicken contaminated with salmonella can always prevent food poisoning", "minor_premise": " When chickens were fed such feed and then exposed to salmonella bacteria, relatively few of them became contaminated with salmonella"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Auction: The act in which the client entrusts the item to a specialized agency for bidding and sales, and the specialized agency receives remuneration after completing the entrusted obligation.", "minor_premise": " an auction?", "conclusion": "Jincheng Auction Company accepted a request from a company to buy an 80% new Santana for business trips."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the ancient Roman Empire, when the ancient Romans were no longer the supreme ethnic group, the control of the empire was transferred to a group of multi-ethnic elites, and the Illyrians, Gauls and Carthaginians continued to inherit and carry forward the ancient Roman culture; in the Islamic Empire, when the Arabs lost control of the Islamic world, the Egyptians, Iranians and Berbers continued to carry forward Muslim culture. For European imperialism, when Europeans lose control of the world, the infiltration of Western culture into Indians and Africans is self-evident.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "After the founders of the empire lose their dominant position, the culture they created will still be passed on"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Why are violins made by Stradivarius in the early 1700s far superior to most other violins", " Some experts suggest secret varnishes, but there is no evidence for this", " However, climatologists have found that in the 1600s and early 1700s weather patterns in the region of Italy where Stradivarius worked affected tree growth to produce wood with special acoustic properties"], "conclusion": "no violin made from present-day materials could rival a Stradivarius violin for sound quality", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, it is likely that"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In Wareland last year, 16 percent of licensed drivers under 21 and 11 percent of drivers ages 21-24 were in serious accidents", " By contrast, only 3 percent of licensed drivers 65 and older were involved in serious accidents"], "conclusion": "Drivers 65 and older do not, on average, drive very many fewer miles per year than drivers 24 and younger.", "minor_premise": " These figures clearly show that the greater experience and developed habits of caution possessed by drivers in the 65-and-older group make them far safer behind the wheel than the younger drivers are"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Pursuit what the people like, forsake what the people hate. Green mountains are beautiful, and blue skies are happiness too. Developing the economy is for people's wellbeing", "conclusion": "We call on the people to participate in the construction of ecological civilization", "minor_premise": "is protecting the ecological environment. We should not only create more material and spiritual wealth to meet people's ever-growing needs for a better life, but also provide more high-quality ecological products to meet people's ever-growing needs for a beautiful environment. We should continue to ensure that ecology benefits and benefits the people, focus on solving prominent environmental problems that harm people's health, speed up efforts to improve the quality of the environment, provide more quality ecological products, strive to achieve social equity and justice, and constantly meet people's growing needs for a beautiful environment."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There are 6 pieces of blue and white porcelain: S, Y, M, Q, K, X", " The age of each piece is different, and the exhibition is sorted from the earliest to the latest from left to right", " The known conditions are as follows: (1) the age of M is earlier than that of X", " (2) if the age of Y is earlier than that of M, then the age of Q is earlier than that of K and X", " (3) if the age of M is earlier than that of Y, then the age of K is earlier than that of Q and X"], "conclusion": "The age of M is earlier than that of Y.", "minor_premise": " (4) the age of S is either earlier than Y or M, and it can't have both"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Modern society seems to be keen to talk about masters, the less masters the era, the more keen to talk about masters, which is also in line with the market principle of rare things", " But masters, especially humanities masters, It must be through people, not just experts", " However, it is impossible to produce masters by artificial division of disciplines, only experts in various disciplines", " The true and comprehensive inheritance and development of academic culture depends on masters,rather than experts", " Experts are only people who have specialized knowledge, and masters are those who carry on the past"], "conclusion": "Without a master, society cannot progress", "minor_premise": " The lack of masters is a basic sign of academic crisis"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Yorco and Zortech are two corporations that employ large numbers of full-time workers who are paid by the hour", " Publicly available records indicate that Yorco employs roughly the same number of such hourly wage workers as Zortech does but spends a far higher total sum per year on wages for such workers"], "conclusion": "the work performed by hourly wage workers at Zortech does not require a significantly higher level of skill than the work performed by hourly wage workers at Yorco does", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, hourly wages must be higher, on average, at Yorco than at Zortech, since "}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Zhaojia has far less farmland than Majia, but unit production costs in Zhaojia have been significantly lower than majia in recent years", " Investigations in Majia found that Zhaojia had stopped using expensive fertilisers and had switched to crop rotation and twice-yearly application of manure"], "conclusion": "Majia village often surveys zhaojia village's agricultural production situation, learning the experience of reducing production costs.", "minor_premise": " Before long, ma Jia village also adopted the same measures, and soon, Ma Jia Village got very good results"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "For thousands of years, food has been moving and changing with people's footsteps. No matter how far the footsteps is, in people's mind, only the taste of hometown is familiar and stubborn. It is like a taste positioning system, one end locked thousands of miles away and the other forever hindered the hometown in the depths of memory.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options refers to the word it?", "conclusion": "Taste."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Marta: There have been complaints about the lack of recreational areas in our city", " Some people favor turning the old railway land into walking trails, but there may be more productive ways of using that land", " Arthur: But the old railway land is ideal for walking trails"], "conclusion": "assuming that the complaints concerning a shortage of recreational areas are ill founded", "minor_premise": " Our citizens have gone too long with inadequate recreational areas; we should not dismiss this proposal for walking trails without further consideration"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Trojan horse program is currently a relatively popular virus file. Unlike ordinary viruses, it does not reproduce itself, nor does it deliberately infect other files. It pretends to be a normal file to attract users to download and execute. The trojan horse opens the portal of the computer of the users, so that the applicator can destroy and steal the files in the computer of the users at will, and even remotely control their computers.", "conclusion": "Destroy system files", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, what is the main harm caused by the trojan horse program?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Nowadays, on the audiovisual market, the legitimate laser disc and film and television disc sales are not good, and the pirated laser disc and film and television disc are often banned, sales are very hot.Some analysts think that this is mainly because the price of pirate plate more advantage, so more vitality in the market.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "The crackdown on pirated disks caused by the protection of intellectual property rights increases the price of pirated disks"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Evaporative cooling means that the liquid absorbs heat as it evaporates into gas, thus lowering the surrounding temperature for cooling. Evaporative cooling effect means that in a social group composed of people with the same purpose or interest, the value of the group is similar to the overall temperature of the liquid. When the members with higher value leave the club, the average value of the community itself will decrease.", "conclusion": "After the head of a street dance club in a university graduated and left the school, the club never got a better place in the street dance competition", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the evaporative cooling effect?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Principle: When none of the fully qualified candidates for a new position at Arvue Corporation currently works for that company, it should hire the candidate who would be most productive in that position"], "conclusion": "Several candidates currently work for Arvue, but Krall and Delacruz do not.", "minor_premise": " Application: Arvue should not hire Krall for the new position, because Delacruz is a candidate and is fully qualified"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Internet addiction refers to a mental behavior disorder caused by an individual's repeated excessive use of the Internet, which is manifested as a strong desire to use the Internet again, and withdrawal reactions when stopping or reducing Internet use, and may be accompanied by mental and physical symptoms.", "minor_premise": " Internet addiction?", "conclusion": "After the Internet company went bankrupt, the engineer Xiao Li was desperate and didn't know what he could do"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The latest research found that fossils of dinosaur leg bones have a certain degree of curvature, which means that dinosaurs are actually not as heavy as people think", " When calculating animal weight based on the assumption that its leg bones are cylindrical, the calculation result will be more than the actual weight", " 1", "42 times higher"], "minor_premise": "The muscles of the dinosaur's legs have little effect on supporting its weight", "conclusion": " Scientists therefore believe that the previous calculation method overestimated the maximum body weight that a dinosaur's legs could bear"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Researchers believe that obesity is related to the parasitism of some microorganisms that can produce specific gases in the human body", " These microorganisms make their exhaled gases smell worse", " CS Medical Center in Los Angeles analyzed the exhalations of 792 physical examinees and found that the body height and body mass index (BM2) of people with high exhaled methane and hydrogen is 2"], "conclusion": "People with high levels of methane and hydrogen in their exhaled gas are fatter than normal people.", "minor_premise": "4 points higher than that of normal people, that means, they belong to the category of obese people"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Kong Zhi, Meng Rui, Xun Hui, Zhuang Cong, Mo Ling, and Han Min formed a team to participate in a chess competition. Two of them participated in the Go game, two in the Chinese chess game, and two others, chess game. Regarding their specific participation in the competition, the following conditions must be met: (1) Each player can only participate in one competition; (2) Kong Zhi participates in the Go game, and Zhuang Cong and Meng Rui both participate in the Chinese chess game; (3) If Han Min does not participate in the chess competition, then Mo Ling will participate in the Chinese chess competition; (4) If Xun Hui participates in the Chinese chess competition, then Zhuang Cong will not participate in the Chinese chess competition; (5) At least one of Xun Hui and Mo Ling will not participate in the Chinese chess competition .", "minor_premise": "If Zhuang Cong and Kong Zhi participate in the same event, and Meng Rui participates in a Chinese chess competition, which of the following can be derived?", "conclusion": "Kong Zhi participates in the Go game"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Tiger sharks are common in the waters surrounding Tenare Island", " Usually tiger sharks feed on smaller sharks, but sometimes they have attacked tourists swimming and surfing at Tenare' s beaches", " This has hurt Tenare' s tourism industry, which is second only to its fishing industry in annual revenues"], "conclusion": "Business owners who depend on tourism are willing to pay most of the cost of implementing the program.", "minor_premise": " In order to help the economy, ttherefore, the mayor of the island has proposed an ongoing program to kill any tiger sharks within a mile of the beaches"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["there may be 7000 Messi hidden among the Chinese people, some foreign media said of the talent potential inspired by the football reform plan", " But only to find stars and train professional players as the yardstick, on the contrary, it deviates from the true meaning of campus football"], "conclusion": "Only by stripping off the utilitarianism of football and imperceptibly implanting interest, can campus football have the potential for development", "minor_premise": " Let football really take root, depends on the children's sense of achievement, happy football is more vitality than elite football"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["At the beginning of each month, companies report to the federal government their net loss or gain in jobs over the past month", " These reports are then consolidated by the government and reported as the total gain or loss for the past month"], "conclusion": "In the recent recession a large number of failing companies abruptly ceased all operations.", "minor_premise": " Despite accurate reporting by companies and correct tallying by the government, the number of jobs lost was significantly underestimated in the recent recession"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["No oral surgeons are orthodontists, and all members of the Patterson Group are orthodontists"], "conclusion": "All employees of the Davidson Consortium are oral surgeons.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, no members of the Patterson Group are employees of the Davidson Consortium"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Criminologist: Some legislators advocate mandating a sentence of life in prison for anyone who, having twice served sentences for serious crimes, is subsequently convicted of a third serious crime", " These legislators argue that <b> such a policy would reduce crime dramatically </b>, since it would take people with a proven tendency to commit crimes off the streets permanently", " What this reasoning overlooks, however, is that people old enough to have served two prison sentences for serious crimes rarely commit more than one subsequent crime"], "conclusion": "The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a prediction made on the basis of that conclusion.", "minor_premise": " <b> Filling our prisons with such individuals would have exactly the opposite of the desired effect, </b> since it would limit our ability to incarcerate younger criminals, who commit a far greater proportion of serious crimes"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["WiFi emitters produce electromagnetic radiation", " Five middle school students in Denmark nurtured the seeds of water celery in rooms with and without WiFi emitters", " After 12 days, they found that the germination rate of seeds in the room without WiFi emitters was 95", "4%, and that the germination rate of seeds in the room with WiFi emitters was 85", "3%", " As a result, many people worry that the radiation of WiFi will affect the health of the human body"], "conclusion": "Other conditions should be kept unchanged in the same room, and the experiment should be repeated with and without WiFi emitters.", "minor_premise": " However, many experts believe that the above experiments are not rigorous, and it can not be concluded that the radiation of WiFi is harmful to the human body based on the experiment"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Self-control is not only about self-control, but also about the ability to eliminate irrelevant stimuli and persist in accomplishing related tasks, even tasks you don't like", " There are different views in the academic circles on whether self-control is stable or will be consumed", " Psychologists divided the subjects into two groups and asked them to solve problems in the same field", " One group can only eat radish when solving the problem and the other group can also eat biscuits", " As a result, the radish-only group persisted for a shorter time because they consumed self-control while resisting the temptation of biscuits"], "minor_premise": "The subjects have different interests in solving difficult problems", "conclusion": " They concluded that people's self-control is limited and that overuse will lead to a decline in self-control"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Kite continuous Line is an artistic concept put forward by Wu Guanzhong around the 1980s, which has exerted an important influence on the history of contemporary Chinese art. It seems that this is an exposition of the internal relationship between formal beauty and abstract beauty. In fact, it emphasizes that no matter how innovative art creation is, no matter how free it is, it can not be far away from real life. In Wu Guanzhong's view, abstract painting is like flying a kite. A kite is a work, an art form abstracted by materials and feelings from life, abstracted by the author by subtraction, division or other methods, and the audience is the sky. In order for a kite to fly into the sky, the artist must have a thread of connection between the work and the source of life. Only by kite continuous thread can art have its foundation and can it maintain communication with the audience.", "minor_premise": " in line with the concept of kite continuous line?", "conclusion": "Artistic creation should be based on life"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Bodhi trees have the characteristics of easy survival, long service life, strong sprouting ability of twigs, easy pruning, developed root system and intertwined roots", " After decades, small golden seeds of bodhi trees can grow into such a towering tree that people look up to the sky", " No one has to sigh", " From the Buddhist point of view, bodhi trees are the tree of consciousness, the tree of great wisdom and virtue, and the designated Holy tree of the Buddhist system The worshippers of Xishuangbanna believe in Mahayana Buddhism, respect and revere the bodhi tree, and have the custom of prohibiting the cutting of bodhi trees"], "conclusion": "Characteristics of bodhi tree and Buddhist belief", "minor_premise": " In the Sishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, sometimes you can see circles of lines and ropes wrapped around the bodhi tree trunk, which is the prayer of Buddhist believers"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The lightest elements contained in the primitive universe are hydrogen and helium", " The slightly heavier elements, such as carbon, are only formed in the nuclear reaction of the planet and will be dispersed when the planet explodes"], "conclusion": "Some planets were formed before the age of the universe reached two billion years", "minor_premise": " Although the age of the universe is not more than two billion However, recently discovered gas clouds contained carbon element billions of years ago"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Large quantities of lead dust can be released during renovations in houses with walls painted with lead-based paint", " Because the dust puts occupants at high risk of lead poisoning, such renovations should be done only in unoccupied houses by contractors who are experienced in removing all traces of lead from houses and who have the equipment to protect themselves from lead dust", " Even when warned, however, many people will not pay to have someone else do renovations they believe they could do less expensively themselves"], "conclusion": "Most homeowners know whether or not the walls of their houses are painted with lead-based paint, even if the walls were painted by previous owners.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, Homeowners' Journal should run an article giving information to homeowners on how to reduce the risk of lead poisoning associated with do-it-yourself renovation"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A research team asked two groups of testers to sleep in the laboratory for one night. The first group was arranged to sleep late", "minor_premise": "The energy levels of the two groups were uneven before participating in the sleep experiment.", "conclusion": "as to reduce the total sleep time. The second group was arranged to go to bed early, but was awakened many times during sleep. After the second night, the results showed that the positive emotions of the second group of testers were seriously affected. Their energy level was low, and their positive emotion indexes such as compassion and friendliness decreased. Some researchers believe that being awakened led to the inability of testers to get enough slow wave sleep, which is the key to restoring energy. But some researchers have questioned the credibility of this study."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Approximately 7", " 6 million women who earn incomes have preschool-age children, and approximately 6", " 4 million women are the sole income earners for their families"], "conclusion": "fails to indicate whether the difference between the two figures cited will tend to remain stable over time", "minor_premise": " These figures indicate that there are comparatively few income-earning women who have preschool-age children but are not the sole income earners for their families"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["National S of country A opened a candy store", "One day, S decided to increase the unit prices of nougat and milk sugar by 2", "9 yuan and 1", "8 yuan respectively; On the same day, an f-222 fighter of the air force of country B crashed", " A month later, S doubled the unit price of milk sugar; At 14:00 on the same day, a passenger plane from country C was killed shortly after taking off", "Two months later, S issued a statement on the price of candy, saying that the price had not been adjusted in place, and increased the unit price of nougat by 1", "2 yuan; On the same day, a passenger plane of an airline in country D crashed near the northwest of the country"], "minor_premise": "During aircraft manufacturing, the internal program was set to actively receive S's candy pricing information and crash when encountering a specific price", "conclusion": " It can be seen that S used candy prices as a weapon to attack foreign spacecraft"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A professor of business placed a case-study assignment for her class on her university' s computer network", " She later found out that instead of reading the assignment on the computer screen, 50 out of the 70 students printed it out on paper"], "conclusion": "Books on cassette tape have only a small fraction of the sales of printed versions of the same books, though sales of videos of books that have been turned into movies remain strong.", "minor_premise": " Thus, it is not the case that books delivered via computer will make printed books obsolete"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "When judging the camera function of a mobile phone, people always intuitively believe that the higher the pixel of the mobile phone, the better the camera effect. Is this really the case. From the imaging principle, the size of the pixel value will have a certain influence on the generated image. When the image sensor area of the mobile phone is certain, the higher the pixel value, the smaller the unit pixel area. The unit pixel area directly affects the amount of light entering. The smaller the unit pixel area, the less light entering the image sensor, and the captured photos will become dark and blurry; the lower the pixel value, the larger the unit pixel photosensitive area and the better the photosensitive performance. Good", "conclusion": "Explain the definition of pixel and how to improve it", "minor_premise": "it has better performance in terms of high-sensitivity image quality and picture level of imaging."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Green public relations refers to a series of public relations activities in which enterprises influence public relations with the concept of ecological and economic sustainable development, select media with green characteristics to carry out communication activities, shape enterprise image with green characteristics, win public trust and support, and bring more convenience and competitive advantages to enterprises.", "conclusion": "Neighborhood committee of a community carried out garbage classification publicity according to the requirements of the local government, held a garbage classification knowledge competition in the community, and distributed garbage bags of different colors for residents on site, which was welcomed by everyone", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to green public relations?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["As a positive and effective development model, global tourism emphasizes that the development of tourism adapts to the carrying capacity of resources and environment", " By comprehensively optimizing tourism resources, infrastructure, tourism functions, tourism elements and industrial layout, better dredge and reduce the bearing pressure of the core scenic spots, and better protect the core resources and ecological environment"], "conclusion": "Promoting the new pattern of ecological protection with global tourism.", "minor_premise": " Realizing the rational layout and optimal allocation of facilities, elements and functions in space is of great significance to promote the new pattern of ecological protection"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Competitive decision - making refers to decisions made not according to objective natural state, but based on the strategy of competitors, where there is competition for the existence of competitors.", "conclusion": "The Board of directors of Company A unanimously agreed to hire the deputy general manager of Company B, who has every relationship with Company A, as the general manager of the company.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above definition, which of the following is a competitive decision- making?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A large apartment building in a city was assessed by a city environmental bureau for the comparatively high consumption of electricity in the building, and the landlord was threatened with a possible fine if the consumption did not drop significantly in a specified period", " While all built-in appliances and lighting in common areas are energy efficient, the landlord found, upon doing an inspection, many residents were using older portable heaters that are not very energy efficient", " The landlord decided to send each resident a detailed letter about the electric energy consumption of these older portable heaters, recommending newer more energy efficient models that could be purchased at local stores"], "conclusion": "Residents pay for their own monthly electrical use, and the rates in this city are high, so consuming less electricity would result in a sizable monthly savings.", "minor_premise": " He hopes the letter will motivate enough residents to buy more energy efficient heaters"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Barnum effect: refers to people often think that a general, general personality description very accurately reveals their own characteristics.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following belong to the barnum effect?", "conclusion": "Although the fortune teller said a lot of trivial things, many people think that the fortune teller is very accurate."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The people most likely to watch a televised debate between political candidates are the most committed members of the electorate and thus the most likely to have already made up their minds about whom to support", " Furthermore, following a debate, uncommitted viewers are generally undecided about who won the debate"], "conclusion": "people's voting behavior may be influenced in unpredictable ways by comments made by the participants in a televised debate", "minor_premise": " Hence, winning a televised debate does little to bolster one' s chances of winning an election"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Myrna: People should follow diets in which fat represents no more than 30 percent of total calories, not the 37 percent the average diet in this country contains", " Roland: If everyone in the country followed your recommendation during his or her entire life, just 0", " 2 percent would lengthen their lives at all, and then only by an average of 3 months", " Modifying our diet is not worthwhile", " A lifetime of sacrifice spent eating an unappealing low-fat diet is too high a price to pay for the chance of extending that sacrifice for 3 months"], "conclusion": "showing that the factors considered by Roland are not the only ones relevant in evaluating her recommendation", "minor_premise": " Myrna: But for everyone who dies early from a high-fat diet, many more people suffer from serious chronic diseases because they followed such diets"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["For a period of time, there was fierce competition in the TV production industry", " Due to the large number of TV brands, product quality has become the primary factor considered by consumers", " In order to expand market share, a TV manufacturer has strengthened R & D on the one hand and further improved the quality of TV products; On the other hand, the price was adjusted and the product price was appropriately reduced"], "conclusion": "Consumers usually measure the quality of TV products by price", "minor_premise": " However, in the first three months after the adjustment, the market share of its TV products not only did not increase, but decreased"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Vacation syndrome refers to fatigue, insomnia and other symptoms that appear after long holidays or festivals, leading to anxiety, emptiness or easy anger, difficulty concentrating on work. It is the psychological discomfort that people can not withstand the pressure of work after a long period of leisure.", "conclusion": "David had a bad stomach during his holiday, and he didn't want to eat lunch after backing to work.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is a vacation syndrome?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A recently discovered fossil, which is believed by some to come from Archaeoraptor liaoningensis, a species of dinosaur, can serve as evidence that birds evolved from dinosaurs only if the entire fossil is from a single animal. However, the fossil is a composite of bones collected from various parts of the discovery site", "conclusion": "If the entire fossil is from a single animal, then it is a well-preserved specimen.", "minor_premise": "it does not provide evidence that birds evolved from dinosaurs."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Researchers have found that people who drink five or more cups of coffee a day have a risk of heart disease 2", " 5 times the average after corrections are made for age and smoking habits"], "conclusion": "Subsequent studies have shown that heavy coffee consumption tends to cause an elevated blood-cholesterol level, an immediate indicator of increased risk of heart disease.", "minor_premise": " Members of the research team say that, on the basis of their findings, they now limit their own daily coffee intake to two cups"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Due to the aging population, the German government is facing a dilemma: if the pension system is not reformed, pensions will be unsustainable", " Policies to solve this dilemma include increasing the proportion of pension contributions, lowering the level of pension payments, and raising the retirement age", " Among them, raising the retirement age has faced the greatest resistance, and governments that implement such a policy may lose a large number of votes in the next election"], "conclusion": "In 2001, Germany established the upper limit of pension contributions by law, and in 2004, the lower limit of pension payment was determined. The two policies have been used to the extreme", "minor_premise": " But the German government completed the legal process in 2007 to raise the retirement age from 65 to 67"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Through clinical and animal experiments, Chinese researchers have found that Cornus officinalis is a new immunosuppressant with high efficiency and low toxicity, which can resist transplantation immune rejection and treat autoimmune diseases", " A medical journal published a paper on this result for the first time", " More or less regrettably, there was a six-week interval between the receipt of the paper by the magazine and its publication"], "minor_premise": "Oral administration of Cornus officinalis may cause discomfort in the digestive system", "conclusion": " If this paper is published as soon as possible, many of these patients will be able to avoid the disease within six weeks"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Professor Zhang, a comparative writer, believes that the relationship between shape and meaning is different in different national languages"], "minor_premise": "Sunlight in English corresponds to Yangguang in Chinese, while sun and light in English and Yang and Guang in Chinese correspond", "conclusion": " He pointed out that Chinese characters are hieroglyphics, most of which are pictographic characters, and the shape and meaning of these characters are related to each other, while English is phonetic characters, and their shape and meaning are often not closely related, which requires some abstract understanding"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Books about architectural works, unless they are not intended for a general audience, ought to include discussions of both the utility and the aesthetic appeal of each of the buildings they consider", " If they do not, they are flawed"], "conclusion": "Morton's description of the palaces' utility is inaccurate.", "minor_premise": " Morton' s book on Italian Baroque palaces describes these palaces' functional aspects, but fails to mention that the main hall of a palace he discusses at length has a ceiling that is one of the truly breathtaking masterpieces of Western art"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Underground operations, formerly known as underground operations, refer to people who enter into the ground at a certain depth from the surface to engage in specific-purpose production activities through channels hewn from the ground down.", "minor_premise": " not underground operations?", "conclusion": "Non-opencast mining of coal mines, tungsten mines, etc"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Any war may not lead to natural disasters, but some natural disasters will inevitably hinder the war", "conclusion": "Not all wars necessarily lead to natural disasters, but there can be no natural disasters that do not hinder war"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "After the customers of an e-commerce platform successfully buy the goods, they share their links, and all those who click can get the random amount of coupons provided by the merchants", "minor_premise": "Social fission is a profit-driven business model, through the social interaction between people to promote the spread and sales of products, in essence, through interest-driven incentive customers to form fission"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Fuxian Lake insect is a unique species in the Devonian Chengjiang fauna, which belongs to the primitive type of true arthropods", " The adult is 10 cm long and has 31 body segments", " The exoskeleton is divided into three parts: head, chest and abdomen, and the number of dorsal and ventral segments is different", " Devonian straight shrimp is the ancestor of modern insects, and the fossils of insects in Fuxian Lake are similar to those of straight shrimps, which indirectly indicates that the insects in Fuxian Lake are the distant ancestors of insects"], "minor_premise": "The distant ancestors of insects also had creatures that did not eat mud", "conclusion": " The researchers also found that the digestive tract of the Fuxian lake worm is full of sediment, indicating that it is a mud-eating animal"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Bicycle safety expert: Bicycling on the left half of the road is much more likely to lead to collisions with automobiles than is bicycling on the right", " After all, in three different studies of bicycle-automobile collisions, the bicyclist was riding on the left in 15, 17, and 25 percent of the cases, respectively"], "conclusion": "bicycling on the left is singled out for criticism without consideration of other bicycling practices that are unsafe", "minor_premise": " Skeptic: But in places where a comparatively high percentage of bicyclists used to ride on the left, there was surprisingly little decrease in collisions between bicyclists and automobiles after bicycling on the left was made illegal"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["People who object to the proposed hazardous waste storage site by appealing to extremely implausible scenarios in which the site fails to contain the waste safely are overlooking the significant risks associated with delays in moving the waste from its present unsafe location", " If we wait to remove the waste until we find a site certain to contain it safely, the waste will remain in its current location for many years, since it is currently impossible to guarantee that any site can meet that criterion"], "conclusion": "The waste should be placed in the most secure location that can ever be found.", "minor_premise": " Yet keeping the waste at the current location for that long clearly poses unacceptable risks"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "History has proved that the key factor of national prosperity and national development is the improvement of national quality. Therefore, the key measure to achieve China's grand development goal is to further increase investment in education.", "minor_premise": " shows that:", "conclusion": "The improvement of national quality is China's grand development goal"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Observatory director: Some say that funding the megatelescope will benefit only the astronomers who will work with it"], "conclusion": "It does not distinguish between the economic and the intellectual senses of benefit. ", "minor_premise": " This dangerous point of view, applied to the work of Maxwell, Newton, or Einstein, would have stifled their research and deprived the world of beneficial applications, such as the development of radio, that followed from that research"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["China Mobile Communications Corporation once invested heavily in expanding the coverage of mobile communications services"], "conclusion": "The total consumption of new users of China Mobile is relatively low", "minor_premise": " As a result, users increased by 25% that year, but total profits fell by 10%"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Because it is stipulated that when the yellow light is on, vehicles that have crossed the stop line can continue to pass. ", "minor_premise": "Because it is stipulated that citizens over the age of 18 can carry out civil activities independently, citizens under the age of 18 cannot carry out civil activities independently.", "conclusion": " when the yellow light is on, vehicles that have not crossed the stop line cannot continue to pass."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Young students who come to Barcelona for pilgrimage are attracted came not so much as a tribute to medieval landmarks, but rather attracted by the works of Antoni Gauded, a modernist master", "Picasso was born in Magar, but at the Aquila Palace in Barcelona, you can see a dazzling array of works on display since the age of 8"], "conclusion": "Barcelona is a temple of painting art", "minor_premise": " Dali was passionately infatuated with the sea in his early years and spent most of his life in a fishing village with white pink walls, but his surrealistic genius is treasured in this mecca of art-his birth and resting place"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "At present, there are many workers working in jobs that are not suitable for their characteristics", "minor_premise": "Some psychologists working in personnel departments abroad advocate the determination of the temperament characteristics of workers and take the results as a basis in order to assign each person to the job most suitable for his or her characteristics"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["If Professor Wang is a teacher at Peking University and has written many philosophical papers"], "minor_premise": "Few teachers have written many philosophical papers", "conclusion": " he must be a teacher in the Department of philosophy"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Only an expert in some branch of psychology could understand why Patrick is behaving irrationally", " But no expert is certain of being able to solve someone else' s problem"], "conclusion": "Patrick is not certain of being able to devise a solution to his own behavioral problem.", "minor_premise": " Patrick wants to devise a solution to his own behavioral problem"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The local fair held its annual photography contest and accepted entries from both amateurs and professionals", " The contest awarded prizes in each of several categories"], "conclusion": "Three times as many amateurs entered the contest as had entered in any previous year.", "minor_premise": " As it turned out, most of the prizes in the contest were won by amateurs"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Principle: Employees of telemarketing agencies should never do anything that predisposes people to dislike the agencies' clients"], "conclusion": "Any employee of a telemarketing agency who tries to get someone to buy the product of a client of the agency after the person has said that he or she does not want to will engender animosity toward the client.", "minor_premise": " Application: If an employee of a telemarketing agency has been told by a person the employee has called that he or she does not want to buy the product of a client of the agency, the employee should not try to talk that person into doing so"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A, B, C, D  have different blood types", " A said: I am type A", " B said, I'm type O", " C said, I'm type AB", " D said,I'm not type AB"], "conclusion": "Regardless of who is lying, four people's blood types can be inferred.", "minor_premise": "  Only one of the four was lying"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Economist: Tropicorp, which constantly seeks profitable investment opportunities, has been buying and clearing sections of tropical forest for cattle ranching, although pastures newly created there become useless for grazing after just a few years", " The company has not gone into rubber tapping, even though greater profits can be made from rubber tapping, which leaves the forest intact", " Thus, some environmentalists argue that <b> Tropicorp's actions do not serve even its own economic interest", " </b> However, the initial investment required for a successful rubber-tapping operation is larger than that needed for a cattle ranch; there is a shortage of workers employable in rubber-tapping operations; and taxes are higher on profits from rubber tapping than on profits from cattle ranching"], "conclusion": "The first states the conclusion of the economists' argument: the second supports that conclusion.", "minor_premise": " Consequently, <b> the environmentalists' conclusion is probably wrong"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In one study, the researchers observed the classroom participation of nearly 300 children in grade 2 and grade 4 over the course of a school year", " Participation is measured by attentive behavior and distraction in class", " The former refers to answering questions, raising hands to speak or participating in discussions, while the latter refers to behaviors such as small talk", " In the experiment, half of the students stood at high desks while the other half sat"], "minor_premise": "Even if they stand up and listen to the lecture, some students will walk back and forth, affecting the order of the class and distracting others", "conclusion": " It was found that the students who stood up and listened to the class were more attentive than those who sat"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The novel is inseparable from the description of the world", " It is difficult for a writer who has little experience and is not deeply involved in the world to come to the fore in this field"], "conclusion": "Poets are generally young.", "minor_premise": " The creation of poetry, especially the birth of many popular poems, mostly stems from the inspiration and talent of poets"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Compared with those students who don't play football, those who often play football are generally healthier"], "minor_premise": "College students who are not in good health generally do not take part in vigorous football games.", "conclusion": " This shows that football can exercise and improve physical health"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "If the public policy of a certain place is formulated correctly and implemented effectively, there will be no large-scale petitions. Only when the relevant decision-makers do not care about the masses will large-scale petitions occur. The public policy formulation of a certain place is correct, and the relevant decision-makers are also concerned. Relying on the masses and conducting in-depth actual investigations and studies, the local masses are satisfied with this.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above information, which of the following options can not be obtained?", "conclusion": "If there is no large-scale petition in a certain place, then the public policy of that place is formulated correctly"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Definition is a logical method to reveal the essential attributes of objective things reflected in the concept, and its basic rules require that the definition must be proportionate, clear and unambiguous, not negative, not circular.", "conclusion": "Criminal law is the law on crime and punishment", "minor_premise": "According to the above statement, which of the followings meets the basic rules of definition()"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["On July 14, 2015, after difficult negotiations in the euro zone, the Greek debt crisis was temporarily quieted down", " If the Greek debt crisis is not resolved, it will have a negative impact on the economy of the euro zone", " But Greece can only return to the path of economic development through extensive reforms"], "conclusion": "If Greece is to solve its debt crisis, but cannot achieve substantial economic growth, it must reduce welfare", "minor_premise": " Greece can either reduce welfare or achieve substantial economic growth, otherwise, the debt crisis will be difficult to solve"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A former vice president of the Shanxi vinegar industry association said that only 5% of the Shanxi aged vinegar sold on the market is the real Shanxi aged vinegar without additives", " A vice president of the China seasoning Association said in an interview with reporters on the incident: as long as additives are added according to national standards, there is no safety problem"], "conclusion": "The national standard of an industry is too high, which is not conducive to the healthy development of the industry", "minor_premise": " Some enterprises emphasize that they do not add additives, which is unfair to enterprises that add additives according to normal standards"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Politician: It has been proposed that the national parks in our country be managed by private companies rather than the government", " A similar privatization of the telecommunications industry has benefited consumers by allowing competition among a variety of telephone companies to improve service and force down prices"], "conclusion": "It would not be politically expedient to privatize the national parks even if doing so would, in the long run, improve service and reduce the fees charged to visitors.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, the privatization of the national parks would probably benefit park visitors as well"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Substitution effect refers to that after the commodity price rises, consumers change to other commodities to meet their needs. When commodity prices fall, consumers will use this commodity to replace other commodities to meet demand.", "conclusion": "Commodity prices and the relationship between supply and demand are dynamic.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following statements is incorrect?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Alcohol itself has no obvious carcinogenic ability, but many epidemiological investigations have found that drinking is positively correlated with the risk of a variety of cancers"], "minor_premise": "Some scientists estimate that if Americans give up smoking and alcohol, 80% of gastrointestinal cancer can be avoided.", "conclusion": " That is to say, the incidence rate of various cancers is higher among drinkers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Oil company representative: We spent more money on cleaning the otters affected by our recent oil spill than has been spent on any previous marine mammal rescue project", " This shows our concern for the environment", " Environmentalist: You have no such concern"], "conclusion": "otter population in the area of the oil spill could not have survived without the cleaning project", "minor_premise": " Your real concern is evident in your admission to the press that news photographs of oil-covered otters would be particularly damaging to your public image, which plays an important role in your level of sales"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The commodity price difference refers to the price difference of the same commodity due to the circulation link, the purchase and sale area, the purchase and sale season, and the difference in quality.", "minor_premise": " not a commodity price difference?", "conclusion": "A piece of radish per catty in the morning market, and five cents per catty in the afternoon"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Water and soil loss refers to the damage and loss of water and soil resources and land productivity under the action of external forces such as water power, gravity and wind, including the erosion of land surface and the loss of water, also known as water and soil loss. Water and soil loss is caused by the interweaving of adverse natural conditions and human non-existent economic activities.", "conclusion": "Some areas are gradually desertified under the action of strong winds", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings does not exist water and soil loss :"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Since the 20th century, with the deepening of economic research and the expansion of economic activities in the world, the concept of capital has been used in different understandings. One is to continue to take capital as a class attribute concept in political economy to study the movement of capitalism. One is to take capital as a natural attribute concept in commodity economics, that is, a simple economic concept, to study the objective economic law that money produces more money. The latter is called the modern concept of capital.", "minor_premise": "According to the above text, the following 20th century concept of capital refers to?", "conclusion": "Class attribute concept and natural attribute concept"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A company provides its employees with five kinds of drinks: chrysanthemum, green tea, black tea, coffee and mugi-cha for free. The existing A, B, C, D, E five employees, each of them only like two kinds of drinks and only two people like each drink. It is known that (1) A and B like chrysanthemums and like one of green tea and black tea respectively. (2) C and E like coffee and mugi-cha respectively.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above information, which of the following can be obtained?", "conclusion": "B likes chrysanthemum and black tea."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "People who write articles of a TV news or advertising program can remember and recall more information than those who watch the TV program itself. If you despise the value principle of a magazine, you can still read it with relish. If this happens to the TV program, you will not be able to watch it. Change the channel as soon as possible. In this case, we will not spend time on disagreements, we are less likely to reflect, and in fact there will be fewer questions about everything. If you look at the two written records together, it is easy to find inconsistencies and even distinguish the difference in the degree of authority between the information. it is more troublesome to compare two video reports, when asked to choose between two conflicting television reports,viewers have to rely on intuition and on what they believed before watching.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "The way of receiving information affects people's behavior and habits"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Juries in criminal trials do not base verdicts on uncorroborated testimony given by any one witness", " Rightly so, because it is usually prudent to be highly skeptical of unsubstantiated claims made by any one person"], "conclusion": "Defendants sometimes make full confessions when they did in fact do what they are accused of doing and have come to believe that the prosecutor has compelling proof of this.", "minor_premise": " But then, to be consistent, juries should end an all-too-common practice: convicting defendants on the basis of an uncorroborated full confession"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "There is a popular view that the Chinese classical aesthetics pay attention to the unity of beauty and goodness. The implication is that Chinese classical aesthetics does not attach much importance to the unity of beauty and truth. The author thinks that Chinese classical aesthetics value the unity of beauty and truth more than Western aesthetics. It gives beauty both a good character and a true character, and the true character is much higher than the good character. In short, in the understanding of beauty in Chinese classical aesthetics, it takes goodness as the soul and truth For the highest level.", "minor_premise": " the author's point of view?", "conclusion": "Popular and incorrect"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A proposed amendment would allow the city council to decide that certain city elections be conducted solely by mail", " But voting is a sacred right in democracies, one that has always been exercised by voting in person and not by mail"], "conclusion": "presumes, without providing justification, that the right to vote is not violated unless elections are conducted solely by mail", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, voting by mail should not be allowed, and the proposed amendment should be rejected"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In order to strengthen the construction of learning organs, the party committee of a certain organ has carried out menu learning activities, and plans to offer five courses, including Administration, Management, Frontier of Science, Logic and International Politics. Its four branches are required to choose two of these courses. It is known that the first branch did not choose management and logic, the second branch did not choose administration and international politics, only the third branch chose scientific frontier. The courses chosen by any two branches are not exactly the same.", "minor_premise": " the course selection of the fourth branch?", "conclusion": "If Administration is not selected, then Logic is selected."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Some communication network maintenance involves personal information security", "conclusion": "Some involving personal information security can be outsourced", "minor_premise": "not all communication network maintenance can be outsourced."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Brain-like computing technology is generally divided into three levels: the structure level imitates the brain, the device level approaches the brain and the intelligence level surpasses the brain. Among them, the structure level imitates the brain refers to the analysis of the brain as a material and physiological object to obtain the basic unit (each The function and connection relationship (network structure) of neuron-like neurons and neuronal synapses, etc.; the device level approaches the brain refers to the development of devices that can simulate the functions of neurons and neuronal synapses, so that under limited physical space and power consumption conditions Construct a neural network system on the scale of the human brain; The level of intelligence beyond the brain refers to the brain-like computer through information stimulation, training and learning to produce intelligence similar to the human brain.", "minor_premise": " not belonging to the level of the intelligence level surpasses the brain?", "conclusion": "The nonlinear dynamic process of capturing the subtle discharge of a single neuron"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Since the value of the same real estate will be different at different times, the valuation is usually only an estimate of the value of the  object at a specific time, and this time is called the valuation time point.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options must be wrong?", "conclusion": "The valuation time point is the specific time at which the valuation operation is determined in advance."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In an important international track and field event, a famous long-distance runner successfully entered the 10,000m final. Based on her track record as long as she doesn't break the rules, she's the winner. However, to her surprise, she did not win the gold medal.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following could be the reason of the athlete failed to win the gold medal?", "conclusion": "The athlete intentionally failed to win the gold medal for reasons other than competition."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Ethicist: Both ASA and TPA are clot-dissolving agents", " Recent studies show that the more expensive agent, TPA, would save at most two more lives than would ASA out of every 50 cardiac patients to whom they are postoperatively administered"], "conclusion": "The extra expense of TPA cannot be weighed simply against the few additional lives saved.", "minor_premise": " However, since the relatives of the patients who die simply because they were given the less expensive medicine would be particularly grieved, the financial saving involved in using ASA over TPA must also be weighed against such considerations"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The battery used in the American electric vehicle TESLA is composed of nearly 7,000 Panasonic 18650 batteries connected in series", " Large battery packs combined in parallel", " The safety of the TESLA battery power system has been questioned by the automotive industry", " A battery expert said that the probability of fire of 18650 type batteries in the United States is 0", "2 millionths, then the probability of fire of a battery pack composed of 7,000 small batteries is 0", "14%"], "conclusion": "The 18650 type battery can be recharged many times, thus greatly extending the life of the battery", "minor_premise": " Based on the current sales of TESLA, this will be As a result, it has a battery fire accident almost every month"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "China's traditional education allows corporal punishment, or China has a tradition of corporal punishment, and the common saying good people come out under the whip is spread among the people. This is an educational phenomenon in an authoritarian society, which is still causing endless harm. This is also the reason why corporal punishment often occurs in today's democratic society that respects human rights. Do teachers allow corporal punishment of students? This is not a topic that still needs controversy.", "minor_premise": "ts of the meaning of the text:", "conclusion": "Excellent students come out under the whip"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A company stipulates that within a month, unless they are on duty every working day, it is impossible for any employee to receive both the performance salary of the current month and the reward salary.", "minor_premise": "ion?", "conclusion": "Within a month, if any employee is absent from work on a working day, he will inevitably or will not get the performance salary of the current month or reward salary"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Teachers in a certain middle school are very caring", " Some teachers who often donate blood are free to make up lessons for students with learning difficulties"], "conclusion": "Some teachers who often donate blood did not subsidize needy students", "minor_premise": " All the teachers who have subsidized needy students have formed help pairs with needy families, but all teachers who make up lessons for needy students did not form help pairs with needy families"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Virtual expression: refers to a way of expressing imaginary rather than real occurrences.", "minor_premise": " not virtual expressions?", "conclusion": "If the manager was on the scene yesterday, the problem would be solved"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Five thousand of the 50, 000 books published in country Z in 1991 were novels", " Exactly 25 of the films released in country Z in 1992 were based on those novels"], "conclusion": "None of the books that were published in country Z in 1992 were based on plots of films released in 1991.", "minor_premise": " Since 100 films were released in country Z in 1992, no more than one-quarter of them were based on books published in country Z in 1991"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In one study, scientists analyzed population data from 1964 to 2007 in the United States and 39 European countries", " They found that between 1964 and 1975, the birth rate of boys was higher than that of girls in all countries", " A similar phenomenon occurred in many Eastern European countries after 1986", " Scientists have analyzed that this phenomenon is closely related to nuclear power plant leakage and nuclear testing caused by radiation leakage"], "minor_premise": "Under normal circumstances, the male birth rate is generally slightly higher than that of women, at about 105:100, but the average life expectancy of women is higher than that of men, so the ratio is usually balanced", "conclusion": " The former appears mainly related to atomic experiments in the 1960s and 1970s, while the latter is likely to be linked to the Chernobyl nuclear accident"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Administration parry refers to a procedural legal system in which the civil servants of administrative organs terminate their functions and powers according to law and are represented by others in order to ensure the fairness of the results and procedural progress of the entity in the course of exercising their functions and powers because of the interests in the legal affairs they deal with.", "conclusion": "The judge tried his friend's son", "minor_premise": "By definition above, which of the following options violates the administration parry provisions?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Dr", " Theresa Pagano, a biologist, has found that the checkerspot butterfly is becoming more prevalent in regions farther north than before and less prevalent in regions farther south", " The northward shift of the butterflies is almost perfectly correlated with the northward shift of the warm zones in the global climate, and Dr"], "conclusion": "Experimental evidence suggests that the checkerspot butterfly can adapt easily to a wide range of temperatures and geographic conditions.", "minor_premise": " Pagano has ttherefore concluded that the changing climate is responsible for the northward movement of the butterflies"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Today's astronomy is not only to study the position and movement of the sun, moon and stars in the sky, but also to study the changes in the stars and the evolution of the universe.", "minor_premise": " an accurate restatement of the passage?", "conclusion": "Modern astronomy studies not only the laws of the operation of stars and their internal changes, but also the evolution of the universe"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Humor appeal advertising: refers to the use of humor to dilute the direct utilitarian of advertising, reduce people's rebellious psychology of advertising, so that consumers in the relaxed and happy to accept their business or cultural information.", "minor_premise": "ement?", "conclusion": "A magazine humor column: customers were furious with the salesperson: ever since I used the hair water I bought from you, my hair has all been taken off! Salesman: not at all, sir. To grow new hair, you must first make room. "}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Economics professor: Marty' s Pizza and Checkers Pizza are the two major pizza parlors in our town", " Marty' s sold coupon books including coupons good for one large plain pizza at any local pizza parlor, at Marty' s expense", " But Checkers refused to accept these coupons, even though they were redeemed by all other local pizza parlors", " Accepting them would have cost Checkers nothing and would have satisfied those of its potential customers who had purchased the coupon books"], "conclusion": "Any company that wishes to hurt a competitor by refusing to accept coupons issued by that competitor will refuse to accept them even when accepting them would cost nothing and would satisfy its potential customers.", "minor_premise": " This shows that Checkers' s motive in refusing to accept the coupons was simply to hurt Marty' s Pizza"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Although spinach is rich in calcium, it also contains a large amount of plasma oxalic acid which can effectively prevent the body's absorption of calcium. ", "minor_premise": "In people's daily diet, in addition to spinach, in fact a large number of vegetables contain calcium.", "conclusion": " if a person wants to consume enough calcium, he must replace it with other calcium-rich food or at least, eaten with spinach."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Water bear worm is a small aquatic animal, also known as slow-moving animals", " Water bear worm is the most resilient creature known on Earth, it can survive without protective measures in extreme pressure environment", " The strange ability of slow-moving animals prompted researchers to investigate their genes", " The results of the first genome test on slow-stepping animals show that horizontal gene transfer is carried out during the evolution of slow-walking animals"], "minor_premise": "Water bear worms can grow and survive in a vacuum in space and recover successfully after more than three decades of freezing", "conclusion": " A large number of genes are obtained from other species"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Beads were used as currency for centuries", " But why beads", " The striking fact about many objects that have been used as currency-gold, silver, and feathers, to name a few-is that they were first used mainly, and often solely, as decorative objects"], "conclusion": "The similarity between the primary uses of two different objects can cause the secondary use of one to be transferred to the other.", "minor_premise": " Thus, it is natural that beads, which were initially valued as objects of adornment, also came to be used as currency"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["At the Games, the men's 1km competition, Shandong, Beijing, Henan sent three athletes to participate", " Before the game, four sports enthusiasts gathered to predict the outcome of the match", " A asserted: The traditional strong team Shandong team training is very solid, this game is not their light color", " B said: As far as I can estimate", " Beijing or Henan can finish in the top three", " First place, if not Shandong team is Beijing team", " This year is very different from last year, with the top three Shandong teams taking up one at most, Ding insisted"], "conclusion": "First Henan team, second Shandong team, third Shandong team", "minor_premise": "After the game, only one of the four was found to have made the correct prediction"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "It is very important for teaching plan students to use computers effectively. ", "minor_premise": "The programming courses taught in some schools are more efficient than others", "conclusion": " the school should offer computer programming courses to students."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The researchers extracted ultra-fine particles containing nerve growth factor (NGF) from slow-soluble materials used for surgical wound suture and mixed them with fetal brain cells containing cholinergic neurons"], "conclusion": "Nerve growth factor and cholinergic neurons", "minor_premise": " When the researchers implanted the mixture into the brains of healthy adult mice, they found that NGF levels around the implants peaked seven days later and then returned to normal levels three weeks later"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "The more a film and television director pays attention to the psychological needs of the public, the more likely he is to succeed.", "minor_premise": "Many successful film and television directors begin their careers after several years of formal and professional study, although a considerable number of film and television directors have not gone through formal and professional study, but in practice, they master technology by learning from their peers, but no film and television directors who ignores the psychological needs of the public can succeed"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["On Wednesdays, Kate usually buys some guava juice", " But the only place she can buy guava juice is the local health food store"], "conclusion": "Only teachers at the Culinary Institute are allowed to use the main kitchen of the institute. Dinners at Cafe Delice are usually prepared by Culinary Institute teachers. So dinners at Cafe Delice must sometimes be prepared in the main kitchen of the Culinary Institute.", "minor_premise": " It follows that she must sometimes shop at the local health food store on Wednesdays"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The table tennis coaching staff will select four players from the right-handed racket player R ,S ,T and the left-handed racket player L, M,N, O to take part in the Olympic Games", " At least two right-handed players are required, and all four selected players can play doubles with each other"], "minor_premise": "There are four ways to choose", "conclusion": " It is known that S cannot be paired with L, T cannot be paired with N, and M cannot be paired with L or N"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Scientific exploration is not held up because of a failure or an imperfect link. For example, in order to make scientific use of space, there are no accidents in the process of exploration, but this does not stop human beings from continuing to explore space. The same is true of the use of nuclear energy. Nuclear power plant explosions in history have caused many people in the world to look abrupt when they talk about nuclear power and have a bias against the future peaceful use of nuclear energy. But in fact, the peaceful use of nuclear energy is an important milestone in human progress.", "minor_premise": " mainly introduced in the above words?", "conclusion": "Peaceful use of nuclear energy is an important symbol of human civilization."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Once, Socrates crossed the river with a stroke of his foot and fell into the water. He struggled desperately and shouted for help. Not far away, a fisherman not only didn't save him, but turned around and left. In the end, his student rescued him. Later, the fisherman crossed the river and fell into the water. Socrates and his students happened to be walking by the river, so they used bamboo poles to rescue him. When the students knew that it was the fisherman who had been rescued, they regretted it, but Socrates said: No, you should save him. This is the difference between us and him.", "minor_premise": " mainly illustrated?", "conclusion": "The principle of life should be consistent."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Ethicist: In a recent judicial decision, a woman was ordered to pay restitution to her husband because of their recent divorce, even though the couple had signed a written prenuptial agreement prior to getting married which stated that each party would be financially independent and not seek alimony should the couple decide to divorce"], "conclusion": "It is morally wrong to seek a penalty for an action for which the agent is unable to make restitution.", "minor_premise": " Thus, it was morally wrong for the man to change his mind and seek restitution"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["On average, the number of speeding tickets issued in County X every year is three times greater than the number of speeding tickets issued in County Y during the same period"], "conclusion": "The argument fails to take into account that residents of County Y may be more law-abiding overall.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, the number of people who exceed the speed limit must be higher in County X than in County Y"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In the nineteenth century, the French Academy of Arts was the main sponsor of French painting and sculpture, at a time when individual patronage had declined sharply"], "conclusion": "Because paints and canvases were cheaper than the stone used for sculpture, there were more unsponsored paintings than sculptures in nineteenth-century France.", "minor_premise": " Because the academy did not encourage artistic innovation, nineteenth-century French sculpture lacked novelty; French paintings of the same period, however, showed a great deal of innovation"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Wang said, Lao Li doesn't beat his wife now.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options must be preset when Wang speaks?", "conclusion": "Lao Li doesn't beat his wife now"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Research shows that in college classrooms, 90% of people with severe insomnia often work until 2 am. Zhang Hong is a university teacher and often works until 2 o'clock in the morning", "conclusion": "It relies on an unconfirmed assumption that 90% of college teachers who often work until 2 am are severely insomniacs.", "minor_premise": "Zhang Hong is likely to be a severe insomniac."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Insurance risk refers to the uncertainty about the outcome of an event under certain circumstances. In probabilistic terms, uncertainty is defined as the probability of the outcome of an event being between zero and one, when the probability of the outcome of an event being zero or one. It means that the event is certain to occur or certain not to occur, and therefore, there is no risk.", "conclusion": "The probability of the risk must be zero or one.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is true?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Frank: The Internet has allowed everyone to obtain a vast amount of information on every topic imaginable", " Jerry: That is not true"], "conclusion": "everyone has an equal opportunity to obtain information on the Internet", "minor_premise": " Much of the information available online is false"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Gongda Law firm is famous for effectively defending defendants in criminal cases, with a success rate of more than 90%. Lao Yu is a lawyer who specializes in successfully defending clients in divorce cases. ", "minor_premise": "There is no exact indication of the success rate of Lao Yu defending the parties in the divorce case", "conclusion": " it is impossible for Lao Yu to be a member of Gongda Law firm."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["At present, the use of electronic products has become a major trend", " Many children and adolescents are used to learning and entertaining on the Internet, and it is more difficult to prevent and control myopia", " To protect the eye health of children and adolescents, we should change the concept of emphasizing treatment and neglecting prevention", " To achieve early detection and early intervention, we should adhere to the prevention and control strategy of coordinated medical treatment and prevention, and carry out visual health services covering the whole life cycle", " Myopia of children and adolescents is a public health problem"], "conclusion": "Emphasis on prevention and treatment, early detection and early intervention.", "minor_premise": " We must start with health education, take public health services as the starting point, cultivate the independent health behavior of children, adolescents and parents, and actively promote popular science knowledge to prevent the visual health of myopia in children and adolescents"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Xiao Jia is carrying Zheng Wei's bag", "minor_premise": "Xia Yan, Xiao Jia and Zheng Wei three students to travel together, in order to take pictures convenient, each person is taking the student's camera, back is another classmate's bag"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There are three types of robots in a laboratory", " Type A can recognize colors, type B can recognize shapes and type C can recognize neither colors nor shapes", " The lab experimented with red balls, basketball, red squares and blue squares on robots 1 and 2, and ordered them to pick up the red ball, but No", " 1 picked up the red square and No"], "minor_premise": "Both No. 1 and No. 2 must be type C.", "conclusion": " 2 picked up the basketball"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In today's society, many old people become old drifters in order to take care of their children and the next generation. In a recent urban survey,52.2 percent of the young people surveyed admitted that their parents are old drifters. They and their partners have just started their careers, and work pressure is high", "minor_premise": "After the implementation of the two-child policy, the two-child birth rate in urban areas is lower than that in rural areas", "conclusion": "they have no time to take care of their children and do housework. According to experts, the group of old drifters in China's cities will further expand."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Why should the disappearance of beetles, plants, or birds concern us", " First, a species, the irreplaceable product of millions of years of development, is of intrinsic value", " Another, perhaps more compelling, reason to conserve biological diversity is pure self-interest", " Like every species, ours is intimately dependent on others for its well-being", " Time after time, creatures, even those once thought useless or harmful, are found to play crucial roles in natural systems", " Predators driven to extinction no longer keep populations of potential pests in check", " earthworms or termites killed by pesticides no longer aerate soils"], "minor_premise": "species of plant and animal life should be preserved because they are valuable both in themselves and for the well-being of people", "conclusion": " mangroves cut for firewood no longer protect coastlines from the erosive force of the sea"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "The development of drugs to treat rare diseases will promote the progress of medicine", "conclusion": "Pharmaceutical companies that produce drugs for rare diseases suffer financial losses because sales are too small to recoup the development and production costs"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A special education program for 3-and 5-year-olds in the study increases their chances of success in school education in the future, according to a study. ", "minor_premise": "Children's cognitive ability is constantly changing at the age of 3 to 5 years old", "conclusion": " similar educational programmes for all children will improve their chances of success in future school education."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Limited partnership refers to a partnership composed of general partners and limited partners. The general partners shall bear unlimited joint and several liability for the debts of the partnership, and the limited partners shall be liable for the debts of the partnership to the extent of their subscribed capital contributions.", "conclusion": "For a partnership, Party A contributed 20,000 yuan and Party B contributed 200,000 yuan. Party A participated in the daily operation and management of the enterprise, but Party B did not participate in the management. Later, the partnership suffered operating losses and owed more than 1 million foreign debts. For this debt, Party A shall bear unlimited liability, and Party B shall bear liability to the extent of 20.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a limited partnership?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["For several years, per capita expenditure on prescription drugs in Voronia rose by fifteen percent or more annually", " In order to curb these dramatic increases, the ministry of health prohibited drug manufacturers from raising any of their products' prices"], "conclusion": "In addition to imposing a price freeze, the government encouraged doctors to prescribe generic versions of common drugs instead of the more expensive brand-name versions.", "minor_premise": " Even though use of prescription drugs did not expand after this price freeze, per capita expenditure for prescription drugs continued to increase by a substantial percentage each year"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Shopping market D uses a slide projector to publicly reproduce the movies stored on the computer.", "conclusion": "Mechanical performance refers to the behavior of using mechanical equipment to publicly broadcast the performance of a work, excluding the behavior of publicly showing movies and spreading works through broadcasting"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The global performance plan of Yunnan Reflections, a large-scale original song and dance collection written and directed by Yang Liping, was launched"], "conclusion": "National art wall flowering wall outside incense", "minor_premise": " Overseas promoters of the show, which has so far booked nearly 200 overseas performances, announced the renaming of Yunnan Reflections as In Search of Shangri-La"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that human beings enjoy or should enjoy according to their essence", " On the surface, human rights are superficial and transcending national boundaries, and they represent the rights of the whole human being,but this is only an ideal", "As far as the reality of human rights is concerned, it is always restricted by certain conditions"], "conclusion": "The economic structure of a society determines its cultural structure.", "minor_premise": " Like any other right, it can never exceed the economic structure of the society and the development of social culture restricted by the economic structure"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Even if social efforts provide an equal opportunity system, people will still form an income gap in the initial distribution. Since capital is also rewarded in a market economy, people who own capital can also get paid by owning capital,It widens the income gap in the initial distribution. Therefore, when the market economic system is adopted, in order to narrow the income distribution gap, we must narrow the gap formed in the initial distribution through the state-led redistribution process; otherwise, it will be due to the excessive income distribution gap, the formation of excessive differentiation and conflict of social strata, leading to the contradiction of excess public property.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "The income distribution system must be reformed"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In any field, experience is required for a proficient person to become an expert", " Through experience, a proficient person gradually develops a repertory of model situations that allows an immediate, intuitive response to each new situation", " This is the hallmark of expertise, and for this reason computerized expert systems cannot be as good as human experts"], "conclusion": "Computers can show no more originality in responding to a situation than that built into them by their designers.", "minor_premise": " Although computers have the ability to store millions of bits of information, the knowledge of human experts, who benefit from the experience of thousands of situations, is not stored within their brains in the form of rules and facts"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "A gang of evil forces in order to ask Wang for gambling debts will be blocked in the hotel room, 24-hour guard does not let its sleep", "minor_premise": "Soft violence refers to the behavior people seek illegal interests or illegal, in others or in the workplace nuisance, entanglement and schoolroom, and organizing a mob to spin, is enough to make others fear, panic and psychological coercion, or enough to affect, restrict the personal freedom, endangers one's personal property safety, affect the normal life, work, production, management of illegal and criminal means"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Distracted driving refers to the driving behavior that drivers do not fully focus on the driving process in order to meet their own needs for physical comfort and pleasure", " Common distracted behaviors include smoking, drinking, eating, chatting, shaving, using mobile phones and taking care of children"], "minor_premise": "Mobile phone use has recently become the main form of distracted driving in China, with 59 percent of drivers checking wechat while driving, 31 percent taking selfies and 36 percent checking Weibo and wechat moments.", "conclusion": " Distracted driving has become the leading cause of traffic accidents on China's roads, according to an expert"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Intermediary sequelae refers to the phenomenon that after users accept the services of an intermediary agency, their personal information is leaked to other agencies and they are harassed for a long time.", "minor_premise": " sequelae of intermediary?", "conclusion": "Xiao Zhang found a satisfactory job through a headhunting company, but in the next few months he will receive some unknown calls every day, recommending him a job with good pay, flexible time and easy tasks"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "People dislike calculating the best of a variety of choices unless they can see a clear difference among the benefits that would result from each choice.", "minor_premise": "If a dietician gives a client only a few options for a weight-loss plan, the client is more likely to adhere to the dietician' s advice than if the dietician gives the client many options"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "According to the calculation of grain supply, although China's grain self-sufficiency rate dropped to 90% in 2011, it mainly imports soybeans rather than grains and the self-sufficiency rate of the main grain varieties rice, wheat and corn still exceeds 98%.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "China's soybean supply mainly depends on imports."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Duke Huan: Why do the few people read the dross of the ancients. Lunbian: According to my experience, when the wheel hole is made a little larger, it will be loose and slippery, but not firm, and if it is made a little smaller, it will be stagnant and difficult to enter.If you want to make it not too small, neither loose nor tight, you must get it from the heart and deal with it. There are superb skills in it, but it cannot be conveyed in words. I cannot teach my son", "conclusion": "In addition to superb technology, other essence is also indescribable.", "minor_premise": "I have to turn when I am 70 years old. The ancients have died, and the essence that they cannot explain has disappeared"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Five years ago, the town of Bayside, in the Katonic River Valley, had catastrophic flooding one spring, and consequently, most insurers now refuse to write flood insurance for houses in Bayside", " The town of Dryadia, in the Phemptic River Valley, is much like Bayside in its proximity to a similar river at an almost identical point in the river valley"], "conclusion": "Flooding from spring surges in rivers is only one of the ways in which a home can become flooded.", "minor_premise": " We can conclude that the only reason the same insurers do not write flood insurance for houses in Dryadia either is its similarity to Bayside in terms of where it is situated in the river valley"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Recently, a new supermarket was opened in Changning District of Shanghai", " From the outside, it is a typical Chinese chain supermarket", " The shelves are full of various food and daily necessities", " All the goods in the store,  the appearance is no different from ordinary goods, but the inside is empty, and there is no trace of unpacking on the packaging", " Visitors have no idea how the goods were emptied"], "conclusion": "The empty packagings are actually art products.", "minor_premise": " Although this is a goods-emptying supermarket, it is very popular"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "As the companion of oil, the generation conditions of natural gas are more diversified than that of oil. Oil can be generated in large quantities only when it reaches a certain burial depth, while natural gas can be generated from shallow to deep.Shallow ones may be only a few hundred meters deep and tens of thousands of meters deep. In terms of material sources, it is said that they are mainly organic matter of animals and plants in a water, while natural gas can be organic, organic matrix, and so on.At present, the vast majority of transfers in the geological scientific community are in favor of the organic theory that oil and natural gas are transformed from various organisms that died in ancient times.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "The organic matter of zooplankton and plants in the water is also the source of natural gas"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The final approved projects are either of great significance or high attention, and all of the significant projects involve people's livelihood issues. However, some final approved projects do not involve people's livelihood issues.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived?", "conclusion": "Some projects are of great significance but not much attention"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Only if a family manages its finances wisely will it obtain fiscal security", " But without realistic projections of financial obligations, a functional budget cannot be devised"], "conclusion": "Without continued use of pesticides it is not possible to grow enough food for the world's people. But only when researchers develop pesticides harmless to humans will persistent health problems be reduced. Thus, pesticide use must continue or pesticides harmless to humans must be developed if enough food is to be produced or persistent health problems are to be reduced.", "minor_premise": " So, if either fiscal security is to be obtained or a workable budget devised, finances must be managed wisely or financial obligations must be projected realistically"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Xiao Li said to Xiao Xia You only have to strengthen exercise and eat more health products in order to stay healthy. Xiao Xia said I don't agree with you.", "minor_premise": " the opinion that Xiao Xia agrees with?", "conclusion": "Can maintain physical health; but if you strengthen exercise, don't eat more health products"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["On July 14, 2015, after difficult negotiations in the euro zone, the Greek debt crisis was temporarily quieted down", " If the Greek debt crisis is not resolved, it will have a negative impact on the economy of the euro zone", " But Greece can only return to the path of economic development through extensive reforms"], "conclusion": "If Greece does not reduce welfare, or if it fails to achieve substantial economic development, it will have a negative impact on the economy of the euro zone", "minor_premise": " Greece can either reduce welfare or achieve substantial economic growth, otherwise, the debt crisis will be difficult to solve"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Efraim: The popular press continually advises people to avoid various health risks", " Yet by seeking to avoid health risks, people inevitably become anxious, and anxiety, in turn, poses a major health risk", " Thus, paradoxical as it seems, simply disregarding journalists' advice about reducing health risks is bound to pose less of a health risk than does trying to follow any such advice", " Felicity: But history shows that you are wrong", " It was articles in the popular press that made people aware of the health risks posed by smoking cigarettes"], "conclusion": "whether people can reduce risks to their health by heeding the advice of articles in the popular press", "minor_premise": " Many people stopped smoking in response, and they led longer and healthier lives than they would have otherwise"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Commentator: In many countries the influence of fringe movements is increasing", " The great centrifugal engine of modern culture turns faster and faster, spinning off fashions, ideologies, religions, artistic movements, economic theories, cults, and dogmas in fabulous profusion"], "conclusion": "The rate of cultural change in most countries will soon change drastically.", "minor_premise": " Hence, modern culture threatens the national identities that now exist in the world"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Wang Gang: It is confirmed that more than 80% of heroin users have a history of smoking marijuana", " Such data seem to suggest that marijuana use will definitely lead to heroin use"], "conclusion": "To provide an example showing that nothing that induces heroin use is unsafe.", "minor_premise": " Li Yan: Maybe marijuana use does lead to heroin use, but citing the statistics you mentioned to prove this is absurd, because 100% of heroin users have a history of drinking water"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "After a hundred years of decline, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project may be the last opportunity for the Grand Canal. The backflowing Yangtze River once again connects the main parts of the Grand Canal, and the vitality is revealed. The Grand Canal has only been waiting for it to be integrated into a new civilization for a hundred years. The Grand Canal has a history of 2,500 years, It is not afraid of change, but how to change is in the hands of modern people.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The backflow of the Yangtze River once again brought life to the Grand Canal"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Over the past ten years, the population of Dismaston has grown five times as large as it was", " During this time, the average income in the city has risen substantially, and a tremendous amount of capital has flowed into city"], "conclusion": "During this time, the state considerably lengthened felony convicts' waiting period for parole.", "minor_premise": " An independent audit found that, somewhat surprisingly, the number of violent felonies reported per year is now lower than it was ten years ago"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Capital export refers to the investment or loan made abroad by capitalists, capitalist groups or the government of capitalist countries in order to obtain high profits or interest.", "conclusion": "Purchase of securities of foreign enterprises", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to capital export?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Improving the quality of education in primary and secondary schools is the condition to catch up with the world's advanced level in science and technology", "conclusion": "In order to catch up with the world's advanced level in science and technology, we should not only improve the quality of higher education, but also, above all, improve the quality of primary and secondary education"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The so-called IP address or network name as the defendant, in fact, only for the pre-filing procedure", " In this way, the plaintiff of network infringement can apply to the people's court to investigate the relevant information of the defendant's identity, which can be verified and formally filed for trial, and if it cannot be identified, it will not be accepted", " It can be seen that the plaintiff is actually requesting the court to use its investigative power to find out who is behind the IP address or Internet name, transferring the power to investigate and verify the specific identity of the defendant to the court", " The plaintiff does not have the special investigative power, and most members of the public do not have the technological means to track the Internet", " If the court intervenes and still cannot find out, it will not accept the case"], "conclusion": "Analyze the importance of court to determine the identity of the defendant in dealing with cases", "minor_premise": " As long as there is no clear defendant, the plaintiff's lawsuit is meaningless ------ Not to mention the trial process, the defendant cannot defend, even if the plaintiff wins the lawsuit, there is no person responsible to bear the corresponding civil liability"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Agricultural production, mainly planting and aquaculture, is an important project for industrial poverty alleviation and a major source of income for farmers in deep poverty-stricken areas. Agricultural production is an open-air factory, which has the limitation of relying on heaven for a living. Most of the deep poverty-stricken areas have poor natural conditions, high frequency and wide range of disasters, coupled with the impact of diseases and insect pests, which bring great challenges to agricultural production. ", "conclusion": "Agricultural insurance can intervene in advance and effectively prevent natural disasters.", "minor_premise": " the development of planting and aquaculture in deep poverty-stricken areas needs the help of agricultural insurance, which is the basic means of risk management under the condition of market economy.", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Among the external reasons that prompted the emergence of modern science, the prosperity of Puritanism is a very important factor. Scholars believe that a prerequisite hypothesis of modern science is a kind of widespread dissemination, out of instinctive beliefs, belief in the order of things. Especially the order of nature. Experts in the history of science indicated with specific data: Seven out of ten members of the Royal Society in the 17th century were Puritans, which is much higher than the proportion of Puritans in the total population; Most scientists are active teachers, and many teachers also encourage or personally devote themselves to scientific careers; Puritan schools will also set up natural science subjects in their curricula.", "minor_premise": " the text intended to illustrate?", "conclusion": "The reason why Puritanism prevailed in the 17th century"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There are 4 cups on the table, each with a sentence written on it", " The first cup: There is beer in all cups: The second cup: Coke in this cup: The third cup:  There is no coffee in this cup: The fourth cup: There is no beer in some cups"], "conclusion": " There is coffee in the third cup", "minor_premise": " Only one sentence of the 4 is true"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Green consumption means that when consumers buy products, they take into account the impact of the product on the ecological environment, and choose the products that are less harmful or even beneficial for the environment. It mainly includes three meanings: First, it is to encourage consumers to choose green products that are not contaminated or contribute to public health when they consume; the second is to pay attention to the disposal of garbage during the consumption process, so as not to cause environmental pollution; the third is to guide consumers to change their consumption concepts, be natural, pursue health, and pay attention to environmental protection, saving resources and energy to achieve sustainable consumption when pursuing a comfortable life.", "conclusion": "Xiao Gao is keen to buy locally produced goods. He believes that even if local goods are expensive, outdated in style, and poor in texture, they are also a support for environmental protection due to the reduction of resource consumption and packaging waste during transportation.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following items belongs to green consumption?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Bicycle safety expert: Bicycling on the left half of the road is much more likely to lead to collisions with automobiles than is bicycling on the right", " After all, in three different studies of bicycle-automobile collisions, the bicyclist was riding on the left in 15, 17, and 25 percent of the cases, respectively"], "conclusion": "the statistics it cites do not include the percentage of bicycling that took place on the left", "minor_premise": " Skeptic: But in places where a comparatively high percentage of bicyclists used to ride on the left, there was surprisingly little decrease in collisions between bicyclists and automobiles after bicycling on the left was made illegal"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Everyone who came into contact with H1N1 was quarantined"], "conclusion": "Someone may not have been exposed to H1N1, but they were exposed to Xiao Wang.", "minor_premise": " Everyone who was quarantined came into contact with Wang"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The researchers tested a new longevity drug on two groups of white rabbits", " They injected two identical groups of rabbits with the new drug, then kept one in a cage and the other in a natural environment", " The results showed that the average life span of rabbits raised in natural environment was 1/10 longer than that of rabbits raised in cage"], "conclusion": "Little white rabbits raised in the natural environment live more easily.", "minor_premise": " As a result, the researchers believe that the relaxed environment is conducive to the function of the new drug"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Since Professor Smythe has been head of the department, the most distinguished member of the faculty has resigned, fewer new courses have been developed, student enrollment has dropped, and the reputation of the department has gone down"], "conclusion": "bases a general claim on a few exceptional instances", "minor_premise": " These facts provide conclusive evidence that Professor Smythe was appointed to undermine the department"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Information system outsourcing refers to the information system construction mode of information system development and construction with the help of external forces, that is, on the basis of the specified service level, an enterprise entrusts all or part of the information system operations supporting production and operation to a professional company in the form of contract, which will stably manage and provide the information technology services required by the enterprise within a certain period of time.", "conclusion": "An information technology service company cooperated with an airline to develop a network booking system for it.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to information system outsourcing?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Driving the steep road to the mountaintop Inca ruins of Machu Picchu is potentially dangerous and hiking there is difficult", " Now the Peruvian government is installing a cable car that will make access much easier, and hence result in a large increase in tourism"], "conclusion": "Machu Picchu is already one of the most popular tourist sites in Peru.", "minor_premise": " However, since the presence of large numbers of tourists tends to accelerate the deterioration of a site, installation of the cable car is certain to result in harm to the ruins"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Parents worry that their children's over-reliance on mobile phones will damage their eyesight and see bad information", " However, it is worth noting that, in addition to the influence of these shallow levels, the most important thing is that mobile learning improves students' information search ability, but also neglects the training of students' analytical ability and creative ability because of the availability of answers"], "conclusion": "Parents are anxious about their children's over-reliance on mobile phones", "minor_premise": " these are the most important and core parts of learning"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The last members of a now-extinct species of a European wild deer called the giant deer lived in Ireland about 16, 000 years ago", " Prehistoric cave paintings in France depict this animal as having a large hump on its back", " Fossils of this animal, however, do not show any hump"], "conclusion": "only one currently existing species of deer has any anatomical feature that even remotely resembles a hump", "minor_premise": " Nevertheless, there is no reason to conclude that the cave paintings are ttherefore inaccurate in this regard, since "}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The study of basic particles requires the help of extremely high energy", " If you want to know the microstructure of matter, you must first change the microstructure"], "conclusion": "The former refers to atomic structure (including nuclei), while the latter refers to small particles such as protons and neutrons.", "minor_premise": " That is, we have to find a way to break up hydrogen atoms, nuclei, protons, neutrons and other small particles, exposing their internal structure and various properties"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "By providing products and services to make customers feel happy and other positive emotions", "conclusion": "In the dishwasher advertisement, a woman brushes greasy dishes with a frown and looks at her rough hands. The advertisement is Do you want to be such a woman.", "minor_premise": "that customers feel that they have obtained new value from products and services that exceed the use value, and the process of emotional marketing as a means is called emotional value chain."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Reduction to Absurdity refers to a method not directly denying an absurdity, but first assuming its truth, and then deriving the absurd result based on the absurdity, and deducing the absurdity of the problem from the absurdity of the result, thus directly denying the argumentation.", "conclusion": "A patient said to a nurse: Please put me in the third-class ward, I am very poor. No one can help you? No, I have a sister who is a nun and also very poor. The nurse said angrily: The nun is very rich, because she is married to God. Okay, you can put me in the first-class ward, and then you can send the bill to my brother-in-law. ", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings cannot be included in reduction to absurdity?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["WiFi relies on invisible radio wave transmission, equipment power is increasing, and local electromagnetic radiation is bound to increase; The wireless signal passes through the wall and the network information is unsafe", " These security risks are swept away in lifi", " The spectrum is 10000 times larger than the radio spectrum, which means greater bandwidth and higher speed", " The network setting hardly needs any new infrastructure", " Lifi technology itself has its limitations", " If the light is blocked, The network signal will be cut off", " At present, a series of key technical products are hands-on by researchers"], "minor_premise": "WiFi technology has hidden dangers in information security", "conclusion": " There is no commercial chipset"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "In order to secure a promotion, Jeffrey devoted his own time to resolving a backlog of medical benefits claims; Jeffrey's action was morally good since it alone enabled Sara's claim to be processed in time for her to receive much-needed treatment.", "minor_premise": "It has been claimed that an action is morally good only if it benefits another person and was performed with that intention; whereas an action that harms another person is morally bad either if such harm was intended or if reasonable forethought would have shown that the action was likely to cause harm"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Lucinda will soon be attending National University as an engineering major", " At National University, most residents of Western Hall are engineering majors"], "conclusion": "Most cities that are regional economic hubs contain major shopping malls. A major shopping mall is now being constructed in our city. Ttherefore, our city will probably become a regional economic hub.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, Lucinda will probably live in Western Hall"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "If the reform is required to be plain sailing, nothing will come out of it. This is the transcendentalism of idealism, because no one has the ability to do so.If everything in reform and opening up is said to be inevitable, this is agnosticism, because some of the mistakes are mainly caused by people's subjective factors, which can be avoided and generally justified by paying tuition fees is irresponsible to the people.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Carry forward achievements and correct mistakes"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Inez: Space-exploration programs pay for themselves many times over, since such programs result in technological advances with everyday, practical applications", " Space exploration is more than the search for knowledge for its own sake; investment in space exploration is such a productive investment in developing widely useful technology that we can' t afford not to invest in space exploration", " Winona: It is absurd to try to justify funding for space exploration merely by pointing out that such programs will lead to technological advances"], "conclusion": "showing that there is no evidence that the outcome Inez anticipates will in fact be realized", "minor_premise": " If technology with practical applications is all that is desired, then it should be funded directly"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Businesses are suffering because of a lack of money available for development loans"], "conclusion": "Bankers generally will not continue to lend money to businesses whose prospective earnings are insufficient to meet their loan repayment schedules.", "minor_premise": " To help businesses, the government plans to modify the income-tax structure in order to induce individual taxpayers to put a larger portion of their incomes into retirement savings accounts, because as more money is deposited in such accounts, more money becomes available to borrowers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Bonsai organically integrates trees and rocks into a whole, improves the ornamental value of the scenery, and reflects the artistic charm of bonsai art derived from nature and higher than nature, derived from life and higher than life.", "minor_premise": "tic creation must meet which of the following?", "conclusion": "Attach importance to practice"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Compared with genes, man-made components (artifacts) have a more powerful intervention in human evolution. From the controlled use of fire to the invention of stirrups and even supercomputers, from rough utensils to artistic creations, from primitive worship to nirvana? The recognition of the realm, from the gathering and hunting of food to the exploration of the fate of the universe. Cultural components change people's behavior and thinking, and even change the natural track of human genetic inheritance.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following conforms to the context?", "conclusion": "The influence of man-made components on human evolution"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "To harvest a paddy field, it takes 3 days for the husband to harvest alone, and 6 days for the wife to harvest alone, and the husband and wife harvest together.", "minor_premise": "How many days will it take to complete?", "conclusion": "6"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Anyone who believes in extraterrestrials believes in UFOs", " But the existence of UFOs has been conclusively refuted"], "conclusion": "Anyone who believes in unicorns believes in centaurs. But you do not believe in centaurs, so you do not believe in unicorns either.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore a belief in extraterrestrials is false as well"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The wind bent the trees on the side of the road, tore up the electric customers' booths, uncovered the insurance policies on the wall, obscured the sun, sang, shouted, roared, and echoed; suddenly went straight, like a panicked elf, pulling the sky and the earth away; suddenly panicked and rolled in all directions, like a demon who did not know what to do and decided to bump into the sky and the earth; suddenly panicked and rolled in all directions, like a demon who did not know what to do and decided to bump. All of a sudden, it swept across the ground and took advantage of it to attack everything on the ground, twisting branches, blowing off the tiles of the house, and breaking the power lines, but Xiangzi was watching, he had just come out of the wind, and the wind had done nothing to him!", "minor_premise": " meant to emphasize?", "conclusion": "The hardship of making a living"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Elena: The best form of government is one that fosters the belief among its citizens that they have a say in how the government is run", " Thus, democracy is the best form of government"], "conclusion": "support Marsha's unstated conclusion that the best form of government is one that appears to be democratic but really is not", "minor_premise": " Marsha: But there are many forms of government under which citizens can be manipulated into believing they have a say when they don' t"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Today's Chinese culture needs not the rogue spirit, but the new cultural gentleman spirit. If the old culture has shown its ridicule, it should not be the Shanzhai culture that replaces them, but the truly original independent culture. Shanzhai may have anti resistance efforts, but there is no free spirit. They may have genius, but they can't point to the creation of truth, goodness and beauty.", "minor_premise": " in line with the meaning of the above paragraph?", "conclusion": "Shanzhai culture is dependent on the old culture and lacks the spirit of independence and freedom."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In today's China, reform is still the trend of the times", " In the new historical period, on the basis of existing achievements, in order to maintain good and rapid economic and social development, it is necessary to promote reform and deepen reform with greater courage, boldness and strength"], "conclusion": "If we break out of the deep water area of the reform, we can deepen the reform", "minor_premise": " Only in this way can we make good use of opportunities, strive to break out of the deep water zone in defusing risks, and create a new realm of China's modernization"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Someone in the company suggested that as long as the employees signed the commitment letter and promised not to be late for go to work, the company would cancel the clocking-in system. If someone is late then all employees'bonuses for the month will be deducted. The company adopted the suggestion, and it turned out that some employees were late, but employee Xiao Liu still got the bonus for the month.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Other employees did not receive bonuses"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In recent years, stressed urban residents have been looking for safe havens in green spaces", " Because it turns out that green space has a positive effect on physical and mental health, which is often used as an argument for building more urban parks and opening up more woodland", " The benefits of blue space-oceans, rivers, lakes, waterfalls and even fountains-are less well known"], "minor_premise": "The aquatic environment has unique and favorable environmental factors, such as less air pollution and more sunshine. People living near the water tend to participate more actively in physical exercise, such as water sports and walking, and it also has the role of psychological rehabilitation.", "conclusion": " For at least 10 years, however, scientists have always believed that proximity to water is good for both body and mind"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Meteorologist: Heavy downpours are likely to become more frequent if Earth' s atmosphere becomes significantly warmer", " A warm atmosphere heats the oceans, leading to faster evaporation, and the resulting water vapor forms rain clouds more quickly", " A warmer atmosphere also holds more moisture, resulting in larger clouds"], "conclusion": "It is used to support the only conclusion in the argument.", "minor_premise": " In general, as water vapor in larger clouds condenses, heavier downpours are more likely to result"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Trade secret refers to the technical information and business information which is not known to the public, can bring economic benefits to the obligee and has practicability and is kept secret by the obligee.", "conclusion": "Regulations for the administration of school logistics groups.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a trade secret?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Space debris, also known as space junk, is the waste of human space activities and the main source of pollution of space environment. With the increasing frequency of space activities, space debris is increasing day by day, which poses a serious threat to spacecraft in near-Earth space. In addition, the fall of space debris into the atmosphere will pose a serious threat to the safety of life and property on the ground, especially when the nuclear-powered spacecraft falls, it will cause chemical and radioactive pollution to the environment, and the consequences will be especially serious.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "What is space debris?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The well-being of the people in the current sense is different from the simple state of food and clothing in the history, but includes extremely rich contents: not only the rights and dignity of the people, but also the income and consumption of the people, as well as freedom, security, social security and spiritual life.", "minor_premise": " the main statement?", "conclusion": "The meaning of people's well-being will be enriched in the course of history"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The cause of the wreck of the ship Edmund Fitzgeraid in a severe storm on lake Superior is still unknown , when the sunken wreckage of the vessel was found , searchers discovered the hull in two pieces lying close together , The storm' s violent waves would have caused separate pieces floating even briefly on the surface to drift apart"], "conclusion": "Under water currents at the time of the storm did not move the separated pieces of the hull together again .", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, the breakup of the hull can be ruled out as the cause of the sinking"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The new year's music award ceremony broke the past selection method of only one best golden song, and selected the best golden songs according to several music styles such as rock and jazz. This can make the work of musicians more fair Treatment can also give listeners and music lovers a more say in the pros and cons of music.", "minor_premise": " selection method change?", "conclusion": "Each song can be classified according to this classification, and there is no omission"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Power hint refers to the influence on external members of the organization based on position, business ability, and personality charm.", "minor_premise": " not power hint?", "conclusion": "Director Li of the Bureau of Education has studied the professional development of teachers for a long time, but his relatives and friends often turn to him for advice on the education of their children"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A major health insurance company in Lagolia pays for special procedures prescribed by physicians only if the procedure is first approved as medically necessary by a company-appointed review panel", " The rule is intended to save the company the money it might otherwise spend on medically unnecessary procedures"], "conclusion": "The review process is expensive and practically always results in approval of the prescribed procedure.", "minor_premise": " The company has recently announced that in order to reduce its costs, it will abandon this rule"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientist: While studying centuries-old Antarctic ice deposits, I found that several years of relatively severe atmospheric pollution in the 1500s coincided with a period of relatively high global temperatures"], "conclusion": "infers, merely from a claim that two phenomena are associated, that one phenomenon causes the other", "minor_premise": " So it is clear in this case that atmospheric pollution did cause global temperatures to rise"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Half of the subjects in an experiment-the experimental group-consumed large quantities of a popular artificial sweetener", " Afterward, this group showed lower cognitive abilities than did the other half of the subjects-the control group who did not consume the sweetener"], "conclusion": "The amino acid referred to in the conclusion is a component of all proteins, some of which must be consumed for adequate nutrition.", "minor_premise": " The detrimental effects were attributed to an amino acid that is one of the sweetener' s principal constituents"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The principle of administrative proportion refers to the administrative subject to carry out administrative acts, should take into account the realization of administrative objectives and the protection of the rights and interests of relatives, if the presentation of administrative objectives, may have some adverse effects on the rights and interests of relatives, should be such adverse effects, limited to the smallest possible scope, to maintain a moderate proportion of the two.", "conclusion": "Tan was ordered to demolish the two-story building after adding two floors to the approved three-story building", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is consistent with the principle of administrative proportionality?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Human assets refer to the labor resources that an enterprise owns or controls within a certain period of time, can be measured in currency, and bring future economic benefits to the enterprise. It is formed by the capitalization of investment in labor resources, that is, human assets are corporate assets that are confirmed by the cost of corporate recruitment, selection, hiring, training, and development according to asset measurement standards.", "conclusion": "Innovative R&D teams", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings does not belong to human assets?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Research indicates that 90 percent of extreme insomniacs consume large amount of coffee"], "conclusion": "It relies on evidence that does not indicate the frequency of extreme insomnia among people who drink large amounts of coffee.", "minor_premise": " Since Tom drinks a lot of coffee, it is quite likely that he is an extreme insomniac"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Two numbers or letters arranged in order are called sequence pairs, such as 2a, e3, dm, etc., the first number or letter in the sequence pair is called the preceding item, and the second is called the subsequent item. Function is a finite sequence composed of several pairs, where the front term of each pair is a letter, and the back term is a number, and for any pair, if the front term is the same, the back term must be the same.", "conclusion": "p3,c4,d6,p6,m8", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a function?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The crime of major flight accident refers to the behavior of aviation personnel who violated the rules and regulations, causing a major flight accident and causing serious consequences.", "conclusion": "The pilot of the plane smoked while driving in order to be refreshed, and the plane caught fire and crashed", "minor_premise": "According to the definition, which of the following is the crimes of major flight accidents?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The so-called commercialization of environmental resources is to endow nature with economic value, bring the environment into the market economic system, and transform the environment into products that can be analyzed like other commodities. As long as the environment is given appropriate value in the economic reform, the environment can be better protected. This view holds that the emergence of various ecological and environmental problems, It is precisely because resources and environment are not regarded as commodities and are not traded in the market", "minor_premise": " passage intended to explain?", "conclusion": "The commercialization of environmental resources can better protect the environment"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Although most species of nondomestic mammals in Australia are marsupials, over 100 species -- including seals, bats, and mice -- are not marsupials but placentals"], "conclusion": "The only Australian placentals that could be native to Australia would be animals whose ancestors could not have reached Australia from elsewhere.", "minor_premise": " It is clear, however, that these placentals are not native to this island continent: all nonhuman placentals except the dingo, a dog introduced by the first humans that settled Australia, are animals whose ancestors could swim long distances, fly, or float on driftwood"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some meteorological experts pointed out that global warming has become one of the most serious problems in human development", " The melting of glaciers in the Arctic and Antarctic regions has accelerated due to global warming, which has caused sea levels to rise; if this trend remains unchanged, many will be flooded in the future", " area", " However, in recent years, people in many parts of the northern hemisphere have felt quite cold in winter, and some areas have even experienced super snowfall and ultra-low temperatures"], "conclusion": "In recent years, the original ocean currents have increased due to the increase in sea temperature near the equator, and the areas in the northern hemisphere experiencing severe winters are not the main areas affected by the original cold currents", "minor_premise": " People feel that the exact description of the recent climate seems to be global cooling"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The coach of a national football team found that the best cooperation characteristics of players U, V, W, X, Y and Z in the process of training are: (1) V and X cannot both be on the field or not on the field", " (2) only U is not on the field, V is not on the field", " (3) if W is on the field, X should also be on the field"], "minor_premise": "X is on the court and Y is not on the court", "conclusion": " (4) if Y and Z are on the field, W must also be on the field"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Free fall motion refers to the motion of an object falling from a static state only under the action of gravity. This motion can only occur under vacuum conditions. When there is air, if the resistance of the air is relatively small and can be ignored, the falling of the object can be approximated as a free fall motion.", "conclusion": "At noon in the winter, the ice ridge melted and fell from the eaves.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following can be approximated as free fall motion?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Choosing a good school and not letting children lose at the starting line is an inextricable knot for many parents. This mood is understandable, but it should also be noted that education is a lifelong investment and starting sooner or later is not the only factor that determines a person's development. Too much emphasis on competition on the starting line and too much emphasis on the choice of schools will increase the burden on children and make them hurt on the starting line.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Education is a lifelong investment and parents should not attach too much importance to the role of school choice."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Primary literature, also known as original literature, refers to the original literature with certain inventions and new ideas created based on the author's own work experience, observation or actual research results. Secondary literature is the product of processing and sorting primary literature, that is, describing the external characteristics of unordered primary literature, such as title, author, source, etc., or it is a document form formed by refining and compressing its contents into abstracts or abstracts, and ordering them according to a certain discipline or specialty.", "conclusion": "Catalogue and introduction of new economic books obtained by Xiao Guo from the publishing house.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to secondary literature?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Jiangtian City Finance Bureau decided to send a comrade to help the poor in rural areas according to the instructions of the superior", " Finance Bureau A, B, C, D, E and other comrades actively signed up after learning the news and applied to go"], "conclusion": "Do not pick D", "minor_premise": " According to the registration situation and the needs of the Bureau's own work, the bureau leaders made the following decisions: (1) to select at least one of A and B; (2) to select at most one of B and C; (3) to select at most one of A and D; and (4) if D is selected, then both C and E are indispensable"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Almost all microbe species live together in dense, interdependent communities, supporting the environment for each other, and regulating the population balances for their different species through a complex system of chemical signals", " For this reason, it is currently impossible to cultivate any one such species in isolation"], "conclusion": "No microbiologist can have complete knowledge of any species of organism unless that microbiologist can cultivate that species in isolation.", "minor_premise": " Thus, microbiologists lack complete knowledge of most microbe species"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Information system outsourcing refers to the information system construction mode of information system development and construction with the help of external forces, that is, on the basis of the specified service level, an enterprise entrusts all or part of the information system operations supporting production and operation to a professional company in the form of contract, which will stably manage and provide the information technology services required by the enterprise within a certain period of time.", "conclusion": "A software company has developed a set of financial management system software for an enterprise, and improved the work efficiency of the enterprise.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to information system outsourcing?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Problem usually refers to the situation when an individual is facing a goal that is not easy to achieve, that is, there are obstacles on the way to the goal, we call it a problem. An essential feature of a problem is an obstacle. But the objective obstacle is not the problem itself, the problem is put forward by the individual who meets the obstacle, it is always understood and expressed in a certain way.", "minor_premise": " written to illustrate the nature of the problem solving process?", "conclusion": "Achieve the transition from the initial state to the target state"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Cartel, one of the forms of monopoly organization, refers to a monopoly alliance formed by capitalist enterprises in the same production sector in order to obtain high monopoly profits and strengthen their position in the competition, sign agreements on the sales market, commodity output and commodity price, and exchange licenses for new technologies.", "minor_premise": " not a cartel?", "conclusion": "Producers sign agreements to set monopoly prices."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Most people's diet contains too much fat", " The fat in food is mainly in the form of triglycerides", " In the digestive tract, fatty acids are hydrolyzed and released by lipase before they are absorbed into the bloodstream and re-synthesized triglycerides", " If the lipase is inhibited, the synthesis process can be terminated", " In this regard, some researchers have done related experiments", " They divided female mice of the same weight into three groups: the first group ate freely, the second group was fed a high-fat diet, and the third group was fed a high-fat diet with a tea saponin extracted from tea", " The results showed that from the beginning of the 5th week to the end of the 10th week, the body weight of the second group was significantly higher than that of the first group, but there was no significant difference between the third group and the first group"], "minor_premise": "There are still great differences between mice and humans, and the conclusions of mouse experiments can only serve as a reference for humans", "conclusion": " As a result, the researchers concluded that tea saponin, a natural product, has the ability to inhibit lipase, and people drinking tea can indeed have a weight loss effect"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The prevailing view among historians is that medieval European peasants were deeply dedicated to religion ", " But the record keepers in medieval Europe were members of the clergy", " It should not surprise us that chroniclers who were professionally occupied with religion would exaggerate people' s religious devotion"], "conclusion": "Historians cannot develop a reliable account of the religious attitudes held during any given historical period unless they have consulted all of the relevant surviving records from that period .", "minor_premise": " Thus, there is reason to doubt the prevailing view of medieval peasants' piety"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the setting of bus stop names, convenience for citizens should be regarded as the first principle. at the same time, some station names also have certain urban characteristics and retain cultural functions such as urban historical information. Today, with the rapid development of the city and the ever-changing appearance, the original meaning is lost due to layout adjustment and environmental changes, coupled with some new or changed routes continue to produce new stations, bus stop names change and increase or decrease occur from time to time. On the other hand, some large shopping malls, cultural and technological companies not only have a good reputation, but are familiar to the public, and can be used as landmark buildings, or even the business cards of cities, to use these enterprise names to name bus stops in a market-oriented way of operation. There's nothing wrong with it.", "minor_premise": "t of the passage?", "conclusion": "The rapid development of the city has a certain influence on the naming of bus stops"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Parents: Wedid not hire the babysitter who was recommended because during the interview he made promises solely to persuade us to hire him", " What the babysitter has said he would do if hired are merely the tasks he has learned from other interviews that parents want babysitters to do"], "conclusion": "The babysitter did not really intend, if hired, to do the tasks he has learned from other interviews that parents want babysitters to do.", "minor_premise": " Hence, we were not being informed of what tasks the babysitter really meant to do if we hired him"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["American scientists have discovered that male African cichlids can evaluate the strength of their opponents by observing the performance of other male members in the fight for territory, and always challenge the weakest opponents when joining the fight"], "conclusion": "The fish with strong logical reasoning ability can occupy a large territory.", "minor_premise": " This is the first time that scientists have found that fish have such reasoning ability"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Junior biomedical researchers have long assumed that their hirings and promotions depend significantly on the amount of their published work"], "conclusion": "The potential scientific importance of not-yet-published work is sometimes taken into account in decisions regarding the hiring or promotion of biomedical researchers.", "minor_premise": " People responsible for making hiring and promotion decisions in the biomedical research field, however, are influenced much more by the overall impact that a candidate' s scientific publications have on his or her field than by the number of those publications"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Wild animals and plants refer to animals or plants whose own or previous parents came from the wild environment, or obtained by artificial reproduction or cultivation, but still need to introduce individual genes into the wild from time to time.", "conclusion": "Scientists have conducted a large number of cultivation experiments and successfully obtained Cordyceps sinensis, an ideal substitute for wild Cordyceps sinensis", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, the following are wild animals and plants?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "What on earth is Little Theatre Opera. Corresponding to the big, intuitively, the small of the small theater is first reflected in the physical scale of the theater. Different from the performance stage of the grand theater, which is wide and distinct from the audience, the dance of the small theater often adopts a semi-protruding structure, which probes directly into the auditorium", "conclusion": "The interaction between the actor and the audience", "minor_premise": "that the interaction between the actors and the audience takes place in a closer distance. At the same time, compared with the hundreds of thousands of spectators in the big theatre, the small drama venue holds a much smaller audience, usually only a few dozen to two to three hundred people, and many audiences who are used to listening to the play in the grand theater are unfamiliar with the mode of small theatre. in fact, this model is the most traditional form of expression of traditional opera."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "The key was left in the street", "minor_premise": "If the key was not lost in the dormitory, it must have been lost in the office or in the corridor or in the street, and since the door was locked with it when the dormitory was opened"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["If Juan went to the party, it is highly unlikely that Maria would have enjoyed the party"], "conclusion": "If Clarissa missed the bus today, it is quite unlikely that she would have gotten to work on time. So, it is quite unlikely that Clarissa missed the bus, since she actually was at work on time today.", "minor_premise": " But in fact it turned out that Maria did enjoy the party; ttherefore, it is highly unlikely that Juan was at the party"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In the early 1990s, due to the large number of social hot money, the stock price soared"], "conclusion": "The flow of social hot money has a great impact on the stock market.", "minor_premise": " Some issued at a price more than ten times higher than the face value, and then coincided with the shift of social hot money to real estate, resulting in the fluctuation of stock market prices"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Law student: Law students cannot have a social life if they have any hope of succeeding academically", " The daily reading and never-ending exam preparation frustrate all aspects of friendships", " My friends sometimes invite me to watch a movie or go to a baseball game, but I can' t go", " Our professors warned us of the workload and its affect on free time at the start of the semester", " It' s completely impossible to budget fun into my busy schedule"], "conclusion": "Dismisses all evidence that contradicts the law student's argument.", "minor_premise": " I don' t know any law students who have any fun whatsoever"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "From the perspective of the history of science, no matter how great the theory is, it is only within a specific range that it is correct. Although the standard model is about to be confirmed, it is still located in the micro world and cannot explain the gravitation in the macro world. the Higgs boson (also known as the 'God particle') is the last puzzle of the standard model, but we know that there are other particles and forces in addition to this model, the New Scientist wrote. This means that although the God particle may be the last puzzle to verify the standard model, it is definitely not the last jigsaw puzzle for mankind to know the truth of the universe.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "If the God particle does not exist, it means that there are other particles in addition to the standard model"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A, B, and C sell their products. Among the three products, one is counterfeit, and the other two are genuine. A said: My product is genuine, and B's product is counterfeit; B said: My product is genuine, and C's product is counterfeit; C said: B's product is genuine, A's product is counterfeit. It is known that one of A, B, and C told all turth, one half turth, half lie, and the other told all lies.", "minor_premise": "Well, who sells counterfeit goods?", "conclusion": "C"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Eighteenth-century European aesthetics was reasonably successful in providing an understanding of all art, including early abstract art, until the 1960s, when artists self-consciously rebelled against earlier notions of art"], "conclusion": "presumes, without providing justification, that eighteenth-century European aesthetics is as encompassing as an aesthetic theory can be", "minor_premise": " Since the work of these rebellious artists is quite beautiful but outside the bounds of the aesthetic theory then current, there can be no complete theory of aesthetics"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Biologist: Scientists have discovered fossilized bacteria in rocks 3. 5 billion years old. The fossils indicate that these bacteria were quite complex and so must have already had a long evolutionary history when fossilized 3. 5 billion years ago. However, Earth is only 4. 6 billion years old", "conclusion": "It is a claim for which some support is provided in the argument, and that itself is used to support two distinct conclusions, neither of which is intended to provide support for the other.", "minor_premise": "the first life on Earth must have appeared soon after the planet' s formation, when conditions were extremely harsh. This suggests that life may be able to arise under many difficult conditions throughout the universe."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Reading digest is fashion, trend, elegance and self-cultivation. Reader's Digest pursues a kind of peace of mind, which is connected with petty bourgeoisie and knowledge; of course, reading Xinhua Digest is to pursue excellent cultural taste and connect with scholars and cultural . People love Xinhua Digest, not only because of its nobility, keeping in purdah and family demeanor, but also in its generalization, tolerance and mediocrity, as well as its fastidiousness, careful selection and refinement and meticulous work.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Xinhua Digest is truly welcomed by readers and friends"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Unlike traditional coal, gas and atomic energy, solar energy does not produce pollution, does not need to be transported, has no risk of radiation, and is not subject to power companies. ", "minor_premise": "Opponents of the use of solar energy believe that doing so will lead to an energy monopoly", "conclusion": " people should be encouraged to use solar energy."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Motivational bias: refers to the attribution bias that occurs when processing information due to a particular motivation or need.", "minor_premise": " motivational bias?", "conclusion": "Zhao Mou lamented that his recent poor health caused him to miss his position as a manager, even though his colleagues did not think so"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Inner belief is a kind of spiritual power that people judge their own behavior and motivation under the examination of their own conscience. It is an important way of moral evaluation.", "conclusion": "with a clear conscience", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to inner belief?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Recently, the images taken by the Mars rover in the Galle crater found that there were soil samples similar to the earth's soil crack profile in the ancient soil in the Martian crater"], "minor_premise": "There are clods in the earth's desert soil with porous hollow structure and high sulfate concentration, which is not obvious in the Martian soil layer.", "conclusion": " Usually, such soil exists in the Antarctic Dry Valley and the Atacama Desert in Chile, suggesting that there may be life on Mars in ancient times"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "China's rapid economic development has first guaranteed the material factors for residents to obtain happiness. Both urban and rural incomes have risen steadily, and people's health and life expectancy have improved. In the market economy system, material resources are extremely rich, people can play their own initiative, to obtain the greatest material enjoyment. The steady increase in the total retail sales of consumer goods in urban and rural areas shows that people's living standards are improving, which is an ignorant guarantee for people's happiness. However, the reality also shows that many middle-class and even affluent people are more likely to be depressed than their working class counterparts. This is not because having money makes people unhappy, but because not having money makes material abundance a growth point of happiness that disappears.", "minor_premise": " the meaning of the text?", "conclusion": "The degree of happiness is proportional to the amount of wealth"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Violations of the law must be prosecuted, but there is almost no punishment for violations of morality. If this becomes a routine, the people will lose their moral constraints. The threat of moral runaway to social stability is no less than that of law. ", "minor_premise": "The above argument has loopholes, which exaggerates the social harm of moral violations.", "conclusion": " in order to maintain social stability, any violation of morality can not go unpunished."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Essayist: Some linguists claim that competent speakers of a language have explicit knowledge of the rules of grammar for that language", " However, linguistic ability is not the possession and utilization of a body of knowledge, or rules of grammar, but is more similar to a skill like riding a bicycle"], "conclusion": "Not everyone follows the same set of rules in acquiring a skill.", "minor_premise": " Just as the typical cyclist does not need to know physics, neither does the language user need to know grammar rules"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Xiao Zhao is taller than Xiao Qian; Xiao Sun is taller than Xiao Li; Xiao Li is not as tall as Xiao Zhou; Xiao Qian is exactly as tall as Xiao Zhou.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "Xiao Sun is taller than Xiao Zhao"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Impression management is the process by which people try to control the impressions others form about themselves. The impression a person leaves on others indicates how others perceive, evaluate, and even shape other people's specific ways of coping with them. ", "conclusion": "In order to motivate Yue Fei to fight against gold, Yue Fei's mother stabbed four words on his back with a needle: Serve the country with loyalty", "minor_premise": " in order to leave a good impression on others and get good evaluation and treatment from others, people will express themselves in a way that creates a specific impression on others. The use of impression management, especially to avoid certain performance collapses, including unintentional movements, untimely intrusions, farce, etc."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Li Si took the money.", "conclusion": "Zhang San asked Li Si: Don't you admit that you took the money"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The study found that people between the ages of 20 and 39 are more likely to use sports apps in smartphones, the main reason is that most of them have already taken part in work and sub-health is more common in this group. ", "minor_premise": "Many young people are addicted to games on smartphones", "conclusion": " more and more white-collar workers and young people pay more attention to their health; at the same time, the obesity rate of young people is relatively high, while young people pursue beauty far more than the middle-aged and elderly, so they care more about sports. In addition, users in this age group are also more familiar with the operation of smartphones."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Water bear worm is a small aquatic animal, also known as slow-moving animals", " Water bear worm is the most resilient creature known on Earth, it can survive without protective measures in extreme pressure environment", " The strange ability of slow-moving animals prompted researchers to investigate their genes", " The results of the first genome test on slow-stepping animals show that horizontal gene transfer is carried out during the evolution of slow-walking animals"], "minor_premise": "Genetic testing has found that the water bear has a gene in the body that resists DNA damage in human culture cells", "conclusion": " A large number of genes are obtained from other species"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Studies have shown that photosynthesis, the process by which plants manufacture life-sustaining proteins from sunlight and carbon, is actually intensified if the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increased"], "conclusion": "It has been shown that one can obtain more vitamins and minerals from fresh fruits and vegetables than from processed fruits and vegetables. One ought, ttherefore, to completely abandon consumption of the latter in favor of the former.", "minor_premise": " Since carbon dioxide levels are increased by the burning of fossil fuels and by other human industrial activities, it is obvious that these industrial activities are purely beneficial to agriculture and those of us who depend upon it"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Only by returning the forest to the mountain and the water to the lake, Nanjing will have bluer sky, greener water and more beautiful people", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings can be infered", "conclusion": "Only by returning the forest to the mountain can we make the water to the lake"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Psychosomatic disease refers to the physical disease in which psychosocial factors are the main causes or triggers in the onset of the disease.", "conclusion": "Xiao Yang is always competitive and has a bad temper. Whenever something goes wrong, he has to use antihypertensive drugs to control his blood pressure.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is a psychosomatic disease?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A certain gene can be stimulated by chemicals in cigarette smoke, causing lung cells to metabolize the chemicals in a way that makes the cells cancerous"], "conclusion": "smokers are less likely to develop lung cancer if they do not have the gene", "minor_premise": " Yet smokers in whom this gene is not stimulated have as high a risk of developing lung cancer from smoking as other smokers do"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Sociologist: The claim that there is a large number of violent crimes in our society is false, for this claim is based upon the large number of stories in newspapers about violent crimes"], "conclusion": "assumes without warrant that the newspaper stories in question are not biased", "minor_premise": " But since violent crimes are very rare occurrences, newspapers are likely to print stories about them"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Critic: Works of modern literature cannot be tragedies as those of ancient playwrights and storytellers were unless their protagonists are seen as possessing nobility, which endures through the calamities that befall one"], "conclusion": "If an ignoble character in a work of literature endures through a series of misfortunes, that work of literature is not a tragedy.", "minor_premise": " In an age that no longer takes seriously the belief that human endeavors are governed by fate, it is ttherefore impossible for a contemporary work of literature to be a tragedy"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In order to built economic zone on the west side of the straits, we must, in accordance with the requirements of sound and rapid development put forward by the central authorities, put the word good in a prominent position, pay more attention to good, and accurately understand good. Coordination is good, such as the coordination of speed, quality and efficiency; the coordination of consumption, investment and export; the coordination of population, resources and environment; and the grasp of quality, quantity and degree. In terms of economic development, without quality, there is no quantity, without quantity, there is no quality, without good, there is no fast, without fast there is no good, it is a unified whole.", "minor_premise": " the central meaning of the above passage?", "conclusion": "The construction of the economic zone on the west side of the straits must implement the principle of coordinated development of good and fast"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["It is proposed to allow the sale, without prescription, of a medication that physicians currently prescribe to treat the common ear inflammation called swimmer' s ear", "  The principal objection is that most people lack the expertise for proper self-diagnosis and might not seek medical help for more serious conditions in the mistaken belief that they have swimmer' s ear", " Yet in a recent study, of 1, 000 people who suspected that they had swimmer' s ear, 84 percent had made a correct diagnosis -- a slightly better accuracy rate than physicians have in diagnosing swimmer' s ear"], "conclusion": "Most of the people who diagnosed themselves correctly had been treated by a physician for prior occurrence of swimmer's ear.", "minor_premise": " Thus, clearly, most people can diagnose swimmer' s ear in themselves without ever having to consult a physician"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A music producer is recording seven records one after another: F, G, H, J, K, L and M, but it doesn't have to be in this order", " When arranging the recording order of these seven records, the following conditions must be met: (l) F must be in the second place", " (2) J can not be ranked seventh", " (3) G can neither be immediately in front of H nor immediately after H", " (4) H must be somewhere in front of L"], "conclusion": "H is either immediately in front of F or immediately after F", "minor_premise": " (5) L must be somewhere in front of M"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A few years ago, the news exposed that a well-known winery was actually shoddy, causing a huge sensation, making the winery more famous, but the sales have plummeted since then. From this event, we can see the relationship between popularity and reputation in public relations. Popularity and reputation reflect the public's cognition and praise of an organization. Only by continuously improving popularity, In order to continuously improve the reputation of the organization, but popularity can produce positive effects only based on reputation. At the same time, reputation should be conditional on popularity in order to fully show its social value", "minor_premise": " the relationship between popularity and reputation?", "conclusion": "Low popularity, low reputation"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The discovery of painted pottery in Dadi Wan in Gansu province solved the problem of the origin of Chinese painted pottery art", " At the beginning of the 20 th century, in order to explore the origin of Chinese civilization, the academic circles made attempts and efforts from two angles of archaeology and literature", " In 1923, in order to find the origin of painted pottery, the Swedish geologist Johan Gunnar Andersson came to Gansu, with Gansu Majiayao painted pottery unearthed continuously, Johan Gunnar Andersson thought, Gansu painted pottery by Western Europe, western Asia painted pottery more obvious impact"], "conclusion": "The Chinese civilization was obviously influenced by Western Europe and western Asia.", "minor_premise": " However, the painted pottery unearthed in the Dadiwan period is obviously earlier than that of the Majia kiln and is similar to the pottery culture of IEMMO in the Tigris and Euphrates, which is the earliest to be found, the age of the Hasuna culture is roughly the same"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Game refers to the process of maximizing benefits and minimizing risk cost by relying on the information held by each participant under certain rules and under the environment of direct interaction. Among them, cooperative game refers to the participants from their own interests to negotiate with other participants to reach an agreement or form an alliance. The results of which are beneficial to both sides of the alliance; Non - cooperative game means that participants cannot reach binding agreements when choosing actions.", "minor_premise": " the cooperative game?", "conclusion": "In order to increase their sales,several nearby fox farming villages and towns have sent villagers to compete for customers at major passenger terminals, making the area famous for Fox farming."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The Sumpton town council recently voted to pay a prominent artist to create an abstract sculpture for the town square", " Critics of this decision protested that town residents tend to dislike most abstract art, and any art in the town square should reflect their tastes"], "conclusion": "most Sumpton residents will find the new sculpture to their taste", "minor_premise": " But a town council spokesperson dismissed this criticism, pointing out that other public abstract sculptures that the same sculptor has installed in other cities have been extremely popular with those cities' local residents"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Needless to say, bringing economic development into the plan is conducive to maintaining socialist public ownership, preventing the imbalance of economic development, and avoiding periodic economic crises and the resulting waste", " However, a perfect economic operation system depends on perfect people to ensure its perfection", " For China, a large country with a population of 1"], "conclusion": "Compared with market economy, planned economy has many advantages", "minor_premise": "3 billion, these perfect people who make and implement economic plans must have absolutely superhuman wisdom and absolutely noble moral character, like the gods and saints that people worship"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In 1883, the Indonesian island Krakatoa, home to a massive volcano, seemingly disappeared overnight as an eruption rent the entire island apart, catapulting rock and debris into the atmosphere", " For the next few years, as ash circled the entire globe, the average world temperature dropped by several degrees Fahrenheit"], "conclusion": "No volcanic eruption in the 20th century was close to the magnitude of the Krakatoa eruption, yet average world temperatures dropped between 1950 and 1960.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, an eruption of similar power in terms of the amount of debris ejected into the atmosphere will likely cause the average temperature around the world to drop by several degrees"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Wang Zengqi once said that language is not an external thing, it exists at the same time as internal thought and cannot be separated. In his view, to write a novel is to write language, Chinese class is to learn language, but language is not an empty shell, but to carry a variety of ideas, philosophy, ethics and morality. How to be a man, how to treat parents, brothers and sisters, how to treat friends, how to treat nation-state and their own labor, and so on, these coexist with language in Chinese class. In this sense, Chinese education must absorb and inherit traditional culture, and poetry is undoubtedly the integration of traditional culture.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "The Chinese education which is divorced from the inner thought is empty"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the early Qing Dynasty, the dramatist Li Yu was seriously ill. He did not agree to see a doctor who could prescribe a doctor to cure a disease, but a doctor who had prescribed a prescription to treat people who had died. This puzzled his wife and mother. Afterwards, Li Yu said, every doctor who can cure a disease must push it when he sees a critically ill patient. There is no ability to treat critically ill patients, and doctors who have killed people are not afraid of severe death. Although they have treated the dead, they have also gained experience. ", "minor_premise": " story?", "conclusion": "Only a doctor who dares and is good at saving the living in death is a good doctor, even though there are times when he can not live."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Acid rain usually refers to rain with pH value lower than 5", "6", " It does great harm to human health, ecological environment and construction facilities, and causes direct economic losses of tens of billions of dollars every year", " It can be confirmed that sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere are the main substances forming acid rain", " They form water-soluble acids under the action of oxidants in the air"], "minor_premise": "The expansion of acid rain area will consume a lot of coal and oil resources, leading to the occurrence of energy crisis.", "conclusion": " Researchers have pointed out that reducing the use of coal and oil is the fundamental policy to prevent acid rain"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Claude: Because of the relatively high number of middle-aged people in the workforce, there will be fewer opportunities for promotion into upper-management positions", " Since this will decrease people' s incentive to work hard, economic productivity and the quality of life will diminish", " Thelma: This glut of middle-aged workers will lead many people to form their own companies"], "conclusion": "Economic productivity will be affected by the number of middle-aged people in the workforce.", "minor_premise": " They will work hard and thus increase economic productivity, improving the quality of life even if many of the companies ultimately fail"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Certain instruments used in veterinary surgery can be made either of stainless steel or of nylon", " In a study of such instruments, 50 complete sterilizations of a set of nylon instruments required 3", " 4 times the amount of energy used to manufacture that set of instruments, whereas 50 complete sterilizations of a set of stainless steel instruments required 2"], "conclusion": "More energy was required for each complete sterilization of the nylon instruments than was required to manufacture the nylon instruments.", "minor_premise": " 1 times the amount of energy required to manufacture that set of instruments"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "The enterprise's credit risk has not increased or the effective credit demand has not been insufficient", "conclusion": "As long as the credit risk of enterprises rises and the demand for effective credit loans is insufficient, banks will fall into an asset shortage"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Social integration refers to the process of social action in which individuals or groups in a relatively disadvantaged position actively engage in reflective and continuous interaction with individuals and groups in a specific community.", "conclusion": "After Xiao Liu resigned from the bank, he opened an investment company and made use of the resources he had accumulated. The company developed rapidly", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to social integration?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some TV practitioners think that variety shows should entertain the public", " If we emphasize the dissemination of values, it is easy to appear problems such as boring content, single form, stereotyped preaching, low communication power and influence, which is difficult to be recognized by the audience", " In fact, formal innovation is not equal to the lack of cultural connotation, let alone the vulgarity of aesthetic taste"], "conclusion": "The TV audience is disgusted with the uncreative way of dissemination of the values.", "minor_premise": " Variety shows should not only pursue an eye-catching artistic expression, but also contain a certain value orientation and assume a certain social responsibility in order to integrate into the real society and people's life to a greater extent and be recognized by more people"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Morton: In order to succeed in today' s society, one must have a college degree", " Skeptics have objected that there are many people who never completed any education beyond high school but who are nevertheless quite successful"], "conclusion": "assumes what it sets out to conclude", "minor_premise": " This success is only apparent, however, because without a college degree a person does not have enough education to be truly successful"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The shortage of water resources has always been a long-term and trending problem facing my country in the process of population growth, urbanization and industrialization, and has become a major bottleneck restricting my country's economic development. Experts believe that seawater desalination is the most economical  and the most practical and flexible water crisis solution in coastal and coastal areas. With the advancement of technology, the cost of seawater desalination will gradually decrease, and will eventually reach the level of competition with urban tap water, which is gradually increasing in cost, so that it can be promoted on a large scale.", "minor_premise": " stressed?", "conclusion": "The economical and practical benefits of seawater desalination."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "People often use microwave ovens to heat food. Some people think that heating in a microwave oven changes the molecular structure of food and produces molecules that the human body cannot recognize. These strange formulas are unacceptable to the human body, and some are toxic and may even cause cancer. ", "conclusion": "Heating in a microwave oven will not lead to more loss of nutrients than other cooking methods.", "minor_premise": " people or animals who often eat microwave food will have serious physiological changes in their bodies, resulting in serious health problems."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Violence culture is a culture that reflects the occurrence process, consequences and norms of violence. It belongs to the category of subculture. Violence culture is the inducement of violent crime and has a profound impact on teenagers in the process of socialization. A series of targeted measures must be taken to resist and eliminate the adverse impact of violence culture.", "conclusion": "Random nicknames, recommend worst and so on.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the category of violent culture?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "When astronauts are on a mission outside the International space station, compounds in space stick to their clothes and are taken back to the space station, and the smell of the universe is on these special compounds. so they smelled the true smell of the universe: outer space smelled like the smell of a car race, mixed with the smell of hot metal, diesel and barbecue. These smells are mainly the by-products of the intense burning of dying stars. The by-product is a strong-smelling compound, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which fill the universe and float forever. They are found in comets, meteors and space dust, and they are also one of the important components of life on earth when they were first formed. They are also found in coal, oil and even food on earth.", "minor_premise": "tent with the original text?", "conclusion": "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are the basis for the continuation and evolution of life on earth"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Salespeople always steer customers toward products from which they make their highest commissions, and all salespeople in major health stores work on commission"], "conclusion": "infers that some claims are inaccurate solely on the basis of the source of those claims", "minor_premise": " Hence, when you buy vitamin supplements in a major health store, you can be sure that the claims the salespeople make about the quality of the products are inaccurate"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In the past five years, the average price per square meter of new commercial housing has increased by 25%", " In the average household budget over the same period, the proportion of the cost of purchasing commercial housing remained unchanged"], "conclusion": "The area of new commercial housing purchased by an average household remained unchanged.", "minor_premise": " So, the average household budget must have also increased by 25% over the past five years"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Researchers in a certain country recruited college students to study their emotions and brain activity", " first, they were asked to read stories that inspire jealousy and schadenfreude, and then the changes of brain blood flow were measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)"], "conclusion": "People who like to be jealous of others are more likely to gloat when others are not going well.", "minor_premise": " They found that jealousy was related to the activity of the anterior cingulate cortex, schadenfreude was associated with the activity of the striatum, and that the more active the anterior cingulate cortex was when jealousy occurred, the more active the striatum"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Crisis public relations: refers to the management activities in which government departments, social groups or enterprises take various countermeasures in an organized and planned way to avoid damage or reduce damage in the face of emergencies that may cause serious consequences, so as to gain public understanding.", "minor_premise": " public relations?", "conclusion": "After the news of multiple batches of drugs produced by a company marked with false production dates was exposed, the company's leaders immediately made a donation to the national public in newspapers and TV stations, and recalled these batches of products. They promised to compensate victims through appropriate channels, quickly find out and truthfully announce the truth of the incident, and invite people from all walks of life to supervise"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Individuals form a voting body and decide various bills democratically. It takes 5 or more votes to pass the bill. At this time, everyone has equal rights. Once 5 or more people form an alliance among them, then the rest of them actually Has been eliminated. If 9 people form 4 alliances, the number of people is 3, 3, 2, 1, and the rights of each alliance are no longer equal.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "If 9 people form 3 alliances, the numbers of these 3 alliances are 4, 3, and 2 respectively."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A school is going to choose four classes to give commendation, and give a certain reward"], "conclusion": "Class E is better than Class A", "minor_premise": " From the perspective of learning, the two classes of A and B are better than the two classes of C and D"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Evan: I am a vegetarian because I believe it is immoral to inflict pain on animals to obtain food", " Some vegetarians who share this moral reason nonetheless consume some seafood, on the grounds that it is not known whether certain sea creatures can experience pleasure or pain"], "conclusion": "I do not know if I have repaid Farah the money she lent me for a movie ticket. She says that she does not remember whether or not I repaid her. In order to be sure that I have repaid her, I will give her the money now.", "minor_premise": " But if it is truly wrong to inflict needless suffering, we should extend the benefit of the doubt to sea animals and refrain from eating seafood"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["SafeZone mosquito repellant has been shown in laboratory settings to be effective for twelve hours against the female anopheles mosquito, the only mosquito that transmits malaria", " SafeZone, however, is not effective against mosquitoes that do not transmit malaria", " The only instance in which SafeZone does not repel the female anopheles mosquito is when this mosquito can detect any ruptured blood vessels, a state that inevitably results whenever any kind of mosquito bites a person"], "conclusion": "SafeZone mosquito repellant has been shown to cause irritation that may result in a mild rash.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, assuming one does not have any ruptured blood vessels on their skin before applying SafeZone, that person will not be able to catch malaria for up to twelve hours"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A certain naval force has 7 ships of A, B, C, D, E, H, and G. It is planned to form two fleets to sail. There are 3 ships in the first formation and 4 ships in the second formation. The formation must meet the following conditions: (1) The aircraft carrier must be listed in the second formation; (2) E and C have at most one formation in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is arranged in the first formation, D must also be arranged in the first formation.", "minor_premise": " in the second formation, which of the following ships must also be in the second formation?", "conclusion": "D"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The current reforms in China means the reorganization and innovation of the social structure", " The marketization of economy and the democratization of politics are the two wheels of modern society", " But the development of democratic politics depends not only on the construction of democratic system, but also on the cultural identity of democratic system"], "conclusion": "As long as the economy develops, we can develop democratic politics.", "minor_premise": " Without this, democratic politics both lacks the source, and can appear the situation of operation invalidation"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Data froma recent biodiversity study of the Ukuluku river estuary in Tritonia showed that last year the pollution rate of this environmentally sensitive region was significantly lower than in previous years"], "conclusion": "Much of the money that was designated last year for estuary preservation has been spent on research and not enforcement.", "minor_premise": " The Tritonian government, which spent millions of dollars last year to enforce laws against dumping waste into the river, is claiming that the study data indicate that its increased efforts to halt the pollution are proving effective"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Many athletes inhale pure oxygen after exercise in an attempt to increase muscular reabsorption of oxygen", " Measured continuously after exercise, however, the blood lactate levels of athletes who inhale pure oxygen are practically identical, on average, to those of athletes who breathe normal air"], "conclusion": "The amount of oxygen reabsorbed by an athlete's muscles always remains constant.", "minor_premise": " The lower the blood lactate level is, the higher the muscular reabsorption of oxygen is"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Climate refugees refer to people whose survival is threatened by special climate factors such as climate warming. It is a gradually expanding ethnic group. A report released by a foundation said that in the next 40 years, about 500-600 million people around the world are in danger of becoming climate refugees.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings are not climate refugees?", "conclusion": "Hurricane Katrina has caused many residents of the Mexican coast to flee their homes."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The Campus Food Festival of Jianghai University opened", " Five people from a female dormitory actively signed up for the activity", " Their names are Jin can, Mu Xin, Narcissus, Huoshan and Tulun", " The organizers require each applicant to make only one dish to participate in the evaluation, but bring their own ingredients", " Limited to conditions, the dormitory has only five kinds of ingredients: Flammulina velutipes, fungus, peach, ham and potatoes", " It is required that only 2 people can choose each kind of food", " Each person can only choose two kinds of ingredients, and the first word of the name of the food selected by each person is different from his or her surname"], "conclusion": "Turun uses  flammulina and peaches", "minor_premise": " It is known that: (1) if Jin can chooses peaches, daffodils do not choose Flammulina velutipes; (2) if Mu Xin chooses Flammulina velutipes or potatoes, she must also choose Auricularia auricula; (3) if Huo Shan chooses peaches, she must also choose fungus and potatoes; (4) if Mu Xin chooses ham, Huoshan does not choose Flammulina velutipes"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Experiential advertising: refers to the advertising method that allows consumers to participate in product trials, feel the product quality, unknowingly accept and trust the product.", "minor_premise": " not experiential ads?", "conclusion": "After the news spread that a well-known furniture chain company opened a new experience hall in a bustling urban area, it was overcrowded for a while"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["After the warming of the climate, the grain production in the middle and high latitudes increased, but only in the tropics and sub-tropics,and the grain production declined, especially in Africa and Latin America"], "conclusion": "The middle and high latitudes are not the poorest parts of the world.", "minor_premise": " Hunger and malnutrition will increase in the world's poorest regions and cause a decline in immunity, increasing people's susceptibility to disease"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A certain resident built illegally, which seriously affected the appearance of the city. Law enforcement officers said to him: If you do not demolish by yourself within the prescribed time limit, then we will demolish it in accordance with the law. The resident replied: I firmly disagree.", "minor_premise": "According to the residents, which of the following judgments does he agree with?", "conclusion": "Resolutely not demolish within the prescribed time limit, and law enforcement personnel should not force demolishment according to law"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["During an agency style inspection, it was discovered on the spot that four people were playing cards in the office while they were working", " When asking for identity alone, the man wearing glasses said: None of us belong to the unit", " The young said: At least one person belongs to the unit", " The black face said: I don't know anything", " The man in the leather jacket said: At least one is not from the unit"], "conclusion": "Those who wear glasses and leather jackets are not from the unit", "minor_premise": " After verification, only one of the four told the truth"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Most students are bored by history courses as they are usually taught, primarily because a large amount of time is spent teaching dates and statistics"], "conclusion": "Students are more bored by history courses as they are usually taught than they would be by courses that spend most class time recounting the lives of historical figures.", "minor_premise": " The best way to teach history, ttherefore, is to spend most class time recounting the lives of historical figures and very little on dates and statistics"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Nylon industry spokesperson: Even though cotton and nylon are used for similar purposes, some people have the mistaken notion that cotton is natural but nylon is not", " However, nylon' s main components come from petroleum and from the nitrogen in the atmosphere", " Clearly the atmosphere is natural"], "conclusion": "A substance is no less natural than the processes used in its production.", "minor_premise": " And petroleum comes from oil, which in turn comes from ancient plants -- a natural source"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In 1995, two American scholars used a radio telescope with a diameter of 26 meters to look for unknown signals emitted from the depths of the vast universe. However, so far, no radio source with the characteristics of received signals has been found, and there are no special stars in the direction of these radio waves.", "minor_premise": "tics of received signals mean?", "conclusion": "The signal has been received, but the characteristics of the radio wave source have not been found."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Xiao Zhang is an employee in the marketing department of a company"], "conclusion": "Xiao Zhang didn't win the project, and the manager didn't reward him with a laptop, nor did he give him a commission on the project", "minor_premise": " The manager of the company said to him, if you win this project, I will reward you with a laptop or give you a commission on the project"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "When people hold a certain attitude towards something, whether it is tangible or intangible, it is called the object of attitude.", "conclusion": "Lao Liu said that the wine was really bad to drink. The object of Lao Liu's attitude was wine.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following physical solutions to the object of attitude is incorrect?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The high jump records of six athletes (A, B, C, D, E,F) are compared as follows: (1) B is better than C but not as good as A; (2) D is worse than A and C; (3) E is better than D and B but not as good as A and C.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following can be determined?", "conclusion": "B is better than E."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Related marketing means that businesses find the relevance of the marketing content of products and brands through the integration of resources", "conclusion": "The main product of a sporting goods store is swimsuit, which is also sold with sunscreen, sunglasses and sunhats next to the swimsuit area", "minor_premise": "as to achieve deep and multifaceted guidance."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Curator: If our museum lends Venus to the Hart Institute for their show this spring, they will lend us their Rembrandt etchings for our print exhibition next fall", " Having those etchings will increase attendance to the exhibition and hence increase revenue from our general admission fee", " Museum Administrator: But Venus is our biggest attraction", " Moreover the Hart's show will run for twice as long as our exhibition"], "conclusion": "whether the Hart Institute or the curator's museum will have the greater financial gain from the proposed exchange of artworks", "minor_premise": " So on balance the number of patrons may decrease"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Just as Darwin discovered the law of the development of the organic world, Marx discovered the law of the development of human history, that is a simple fact always hidden by numerous and complicated ideologies: people must first eat, drink, live, and clothe. Then they can engage in politics, science, art, religion, etc., so that the direct production of material means of livelihood, thus a nation or an era of a certain stage of economic development. It forms the foundation on which people's national system, legal point of view, art and even religious ideas are developed. Therefore, it must be explained on this basis, not the opposite as in the past.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The law of the development of human history discovered by Marx and its significance."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Typhoon is a kind of disastrous weather with great destructive power, so forecasting and forecasting typhoon has always been an important task in meteorological work. There are many methods to predict and forecast typhoon, but in order to grasp its emergence, development and route more accurately, meteorologists hope to go deep into the center of typhoon for a long time. The purpose of this is to determine the central position of the typhoon more accurately, and to drop the falling falling instrument in the eye of the typhoon, which can measure the temperature, humidity and air pressure at all heights in the eye of the typhoon. The third is to measure the meteorological conditions, such as cloud and weather, wind direction, wind speed, strong wind radius and degree of turbulence, and send a report to the meteorological stations on the ground with an automatic radio transmitter, so as to provide first-hand data for local meteorological stations to analyze and predict the future dynamics of typhoons.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "The significance of going deep into the center of typhoon."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Civil law provides that a promise may be made by express or implied means.  The so-called express is the promise method in which the actor directly expresses the meaning of his independent decision, including oral express and written express.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following does not fall under the express category?", "conclusion": "The user goes to the business hall to go through the credit card procedures"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Polls have shown that a higher percentage of graduating university students are against proposals to reduce government social services than are students entering their first year at a university"], "conclusion": "In the polls cited, graduating university students were more likely to express strong opinions about the question of reducing government social services than were students entering a university.", "minor_premise": " These polls lead us to the conclusion that people with a university education are more likely to favor retaining or increasing the present level of government social services than are members of the overall population"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "The delegations that have succeeded in appealing about the rules and regulations of the Olympic Games have thoroughly understood the rules of the game of the Olympic Games", "minor_premise": "Because the Chinese delegation did not have a thorough understanding of the rules of the Olympic Games, there was no success in several complaints at the London Olympic Games, whether it was criticism and suggestions on the rules of the competition system, or doubts about the enforcement of the referees"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The quantity and type of pollution that entered the river last Thursday night suggest that the local auto repair shop is responsible"], "conclusion": "The more severe the penalty for an infraction is, the more certain one must be of the guilt of a party before being justified in imposing the penalty on that party.", "minor_premise": " But the penalty for this type of pollution is so severe that, unless stronger evidence is discovered or the perpetrator admits responsibility, we cannot be sufficiently certain of the identity of the polluter to justify imposing the penalty"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Philosopher: People are not intellectually well suited to live in large bureaucratic societies"], "conclusion": "no one can ever be happy living in a society in which she or he is not intellectually well suited to live", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, people can find happiness, if at all, only in smaller political units such as villages"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A strong government obviously needs to have a variety of hard power, such as the government's financial capabilities, organizational capabilities, etc. Without these hard powers, the government will become a weak government, and there will be macroeconomic crises, market problems, and social crises, and it is impossible to have the strength to solve it. The government must improve the institutionalization of political power, improve the level of public finances, and strengthen social management to improve its soft power. By improving its own soft power, it can better reduce the resistance of social management, reduce the cost of social management and improve the performance of social management.", "minor_premise": " meant to illustrate?", "conclusion": "Economic development is the basic guarantee for a country's strength."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Emotional education means that the educational attitude and behavior of educators must cause positive emotional reactions in the hearts of teenagers", " It has no fixed pattern and includes almost all means of education, including rigor, discipline and even punishment"], "conclusion": "It is a kind of education with the emotional infection of the educator as the main form.", "minor_premise": " Not exactly equivalent to the education of love, but obviously operational"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The city' s transportation department has noticed that the city' s extensive public bus system generally runs behind schedule on days when traffic is heavier in the city", " The transportation commissioner concluded that the traffic prevents the buses from reaching their stops on time, despite the existence of a number of bus-only lanes throughout the city"], "conclusion": "Automobile drivers will not object to the proposal.", "minor_premise": " He has ttherefore proposed creating additional bus-only lanes on city streets to allow more buses to bypass traffic"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In Zululan, South Africa, a rhino is poached every 17 hours"], "conclusion": "Residents living near the new home of the rhino will not poach for the feet of expensive rhinos.", "minor_premise": " The Operation of the Flying Rhino carefully selected 114 white rhinos and 10 black rhinos from the Umm Floch Reserve and airlifted them to a secret area in South Africa to protect the rhinos in the hope that the rhinos can reproduce and grow here naturally in order to avoid the extinction of rhinos caused by poaching"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Columnist: It has been noted that attending a live musical performance is a richer experience than is listening to recorded music", " Some say that this is merely because we do not see the performers when we listen to recorded music"], "conclusion": "It is what the columnist's argument purports to show.", "minor_premise": " However, there must be some other reason, for there is relatively little difference between listening to someone read a story over the radio and listening to someone in the same room read a story"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Journalism professor: Since the number of reportable facts confronting any journalist is extraordinarily large, every journalist must employ a principle of selection", " However, any such principle of selection is bound to be subjective, for it involves value judgments", " Ttherefore, the view that there is any degree of objectivity in journalistic reporting is a myth"], "conclusion": "fails to distinguish between the methods employed by individual members of a particular profession and the methods endorsed by the profession as a whole", "minor_premise": " This means that, for example, no newspaper article is more objective than any other"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In recent years, in order to avoid coal mine safety accidents, many coal mines have strengthened their emphasis on safe production. Public information shows: Before 2000, China's coal mine accidents killed tens of thousands of people every year. Since 2000, accidents have died every year,the number began to be controlled below 7,000. In 2003, the death toll was 6,434; in 2004, 6,027; in 2005, 5,986; in 2006, a total of 4,746 deaths occurred in coal mines across the country. ", "minor_premise": "In recent years, coal mine safety has attracted great attention from relevant departments, and the state's capital investment in safety production has continued to increase", "conclusion": " we have concluded that as long as coal mine owners are pay adequate attention to safety production can effectively curb the occurrence of mining accidents."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Every morning, the mother makes breakfast for her son in primary school", " Five kinds of breakfast are noodles, dumplings, porridge, fried rice with eggs, pancakes, etc", ", but she only makes one of them for her son every day", " It is known that: (1) making noodles is easier, twice a week, twice a week, three days apart in a week, (2) making porridge is made the day before or after the first noodle making, only once a week", " (3) dumplings are also made only once a week, but this time is only once before the second noodle making", " (4) making fried rice with eggs is also limited to four days apart from the day the first noodle is made in a week"], "conclusion": "Sunday pancakes", "minor_premise": "(5) there was a time when the cake was made before the first time it was made noodles"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "The overall average price of housing in City C is the lowest", "minor_premise": "An organization has investigated the average housing prices of three types of housing (villas, ordinary commercial rooms and comfortable housing) in cities A, B and C in eastern China, and the information released is as follows: according to the price of villa housing, from high to low is A, B, C; According to the price of ordinary commercial housing, from high to low is A, C, B; According to the price of comfortable housing, from high to low is B, A, C"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Human beings can live happily only in a society where love and friendship are the primary motives for actions", " Yet economic needs can be satisfied in the absence of this condition, as, for example, in a merchant society where only economic utility motivates action"], "conclusion": "cannot really be said to have satisfied their economic needs unless they are happy", "minor_premise": " It is obvious then that human beings "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The production of infant formula in China there are more than 130 enterprises, and only four companies in the United States, compared to the United States for the number of infant formula milk powder is much higher than our country"], "minor_premise": "A company is a famous manufacturer of infant formula in the United States, melamine was found in a brand of formula milk powder produced by them.", "conclusion": "  imagine, if there are only four production formula, the enterprise will cherish their own brand value, continue to strengthen food safety consciousness, any possible food safety risk is the enterprise itself, It would be unthinkable to occur a problem with melamine"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Having an efficient, attractive subway system makes good economic sense"], "minor_premise": "Cost-effective subway cars are an integral part of an efficient subway system.", "conclusion": " So, the city needs to purchase new subway cars, since the city should always do what makes good economic sense"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Ancient poems about flowers have rich and colorful descriptions of the natural properties of flowers. The front end of the petal is irregularly serrated, like cut lace, which is described as he who cuts the wind knife to cut the thin apple knows that he has done a lot of work. Write Wintersweet's wash out the lead paste decoration, sandalwood heart shallow purple incense bag. The adornment shows that the perianth is generally yellow, growing on the sunken receptacle, and there is a purple halo at the base, so it is said that the sandalwood heart is exposed to the purple sac. Write camellia blossom in the snow to the Spring Festival Gala, the world is as durable as the king, the wild rose like brocade, even spring and summer bloom.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "The ancient poems of chanting flowers have brilliant descriptions of flower shape, color and flowering time"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Jonah emotion means that people are afraid to do what they can do well in the face of the success they will achieve, or even evade the realization of their potential.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options belongs to Jonah's mood?", "conclusion": "Xiao Lv is eloquent, quick to respond and has a wide range of knowledge. He has been selected into the school debate team to participate in the TV debate. As the competition period approaches, Xiao LV becomes more and more nervous and applies to withdraw from the competition before the competition"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Convergent evolution is a concept in genetics.It refers to the appearance of similarity between different species due to their similar environment during the evolutionary process. But divergent evolution is the opposite, it refers to the same species in the course of evolution, as a result of adaptation to the environment and thus the appearance of differences.", "conclusion": "During the Pleistocene period, glaciers separated a group of brown bears from the main group,it grows in the Arctic to match the color of its environment,a white polar bear that is good at hunting.Polar bears like to eat meat, while other brown bears eat plants as their main food", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is convergent evolution?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Advertisement: GreenBank gives all of its customers unlimited free automatic teller machine (ATM) use", " TekBank charges 25 cents for each ATM transaction"], "conclusion": "draws a conclusion about the overall cost of a service solely on the basis of a claim about the cost of one component of that service", "minor_premise": " So, clearly, it costs more to bank at TekBank than at GreenBank"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Public health experts have waged a long-standing educational campaign to get people to eat more vegetables, which are known to help prevent cancer", " Unfortunately, the campaign has had little impact on people' s diets", " The reason is probably that many people simply dislike the taste of most vegetables"], "conclusion": "People who dislike the taste of most vegetables would eat many more vegetables if they knew how to make them more appetizing.", "minor_premise": " Thus, the campaign would probably be more effective if it included information on ways to make vegetables more appetizing"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Terry: If You want to get a decent job, you should go to college", " Mark: That is not true"], "conclusion": "wanting to get a decent job is the only reason for going to college", "minor_premise": " There are other reasons to go to college than wanting to get a good job"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Physician: Heart disease generally affects men at an earlier age than it does women, who tend to experience heart disease after menopause", " Both sexes have the hormones estrogen and testosterone, but when they are relatively young, men have ten times as much testosterone as women, and women abruptly lose estrogen after menopause"], "conclusion": "Hormones are the primary factors that account for the differences in age-related heart disease risks between women and men.", "minor_premise": " We can conclude, then, that testosterone tends to promote, and estrogen tends to inhibit, heart disease"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A certain group company has six departments: production department, sales department, R & D department, personnel department, finance department and legal department", " There are six office buildings from front to back: Wu ,Ji, Geng , Xin , Ren  and Gui ", " Each department has a building, and the arrangement of each department meets the following requirements: (1) the sales department is in front of the finance department and the production department"], "conclusion": "Ji building", "minor_premise": " (2) the personnel department is immediately after the R & D department or the production department; (3) the legal department is followed by the R & D department or the sales department"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Many media said China's male-to-female ratio a serious imbalance"], "minor_premise": "The spread of sex selection technology.", "conclusion": " By 2020, there will be 30 million to 40 million more men of marriageable age in China than women, meaning that on average one in five men will be unable to find a spouse and ten million will be without a wife"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Newspaper editor: Law enforcement experts, as well as most citizens, have finally come to recognize that legal prohibitions against gambling all share a common flaw: no matter how diligent the effort, the laws are impossible to enforce", " Ethical qualms notwithstanding, when a law fails to be effective, it should not be a law"], "conclusion": "No effective law is unenforceable.", "minor_premise": " That is why there should be no legal prohibition against gambling"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Letter to the editor: Recently, the city council passed an ordinance that prohibits loitering at the local shopping mall", " The council' s declared goal was to eliminate overcrowding and alleviate pedestrian congestion, thereby improving the mall' s business and restoring its family-oriented image"], "conclusion": "The argument takes for granted that an action that does not accomplish its stated goals will not have any beneficial effects.", "minor_premise": " But despite these claims, reducing overcrowding and congestion cannot be the actual goals of this measure, because even when fully implemented, the ordinance would not accomplish them"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["After the researchers freeze the human body specimens at low temperatures,  the human body specimens are milled layer by layer by an industrial milling machine, photographed layer by layer, then researchers input to a computer to obtain continuous cross-sectional images of the human body, and then perform three-dimensional reconstruction of the human body structure", " The collected data is edited into anatomical data through computer technology", " The digital human body, whose cross-section is combined with an anatomical whole person, and all structures can be individually displayed and rotated, realizing a visual virtual human anatomy"], "minor_premise": "This technology covers most of the anatomical structure of the human body.", "conclusion": " With this technology, medical students in various countries no longer need to do human anatomy experiments"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "All wars and chaos occur when there is no negotiation and no reasoning to speak. Reasoning and negotiation are inseparable from words. However, where there are words, there will be reasoning automatically. Where there are words, there must be freedom to reasoning.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings can be infered", "conclusion": "If there is no freedom and no reasoning, war and chaos may occur"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A folk gathering in which Chinese traditional temple fairs look at each other and religious sacrifices, cultural performances, and commodity transactions are integrated.The initial form of the temple fair did not have the content of commodity trading, but purely religious sacrificial activities", "conclusion": "The spread of religion drives the circulation of goods", "minor_premise": "the increasing number of people of this opportunity naturally led to the gathering of businessmen, and regular bazaars formed a habit. later, the function of temple fair commodity trading became more important than the function of religious sacrifice."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Researcher Wang thinks that eating breakfast is harmful to your health", " Because eating breakfast leads to a higher peak of cortisol, which in turn leads to abnormal insulin in the body, which can lead to type 2 diabetes", " Professor Li thinks that this is not the case"], "minor_premise": "Often do not eat breakfast, work in the morning in a state of hunger, which is not conducive to blood sugar regulation, easy jujube stomach ulcers, gallstones and other diseases.", "conclusion": " Because high cortisol levels in the morning are only a sign of circadian rhythm, skipping breakfast increases not only the risk of type 2 diabetes, but also the risk of other diseases"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Efforts to get the public to exercise regularly, which have emphasized the positive health effects of exercise rather than the dangers of a sedentary lifestyle, have met with little success", " In contrast, efforts to curb cigarette smoking, which have emphasized the dangers of smoking rather than the positive health effects of quitting, have been highly successful"], "conclusion": "The health risks associated with a sedentary lifestyle are as great as those associated with smoking.", "minor_premise": " Thus, efforts to get the public to exercise regularly would be more successful if they emphasized the dangers of a sedentary lifestyle rather than the positive health effects of exercise"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["With the increase of age, people's daily demand for calories is decreasing, while the demand for vitamin B6 is gradually increasing"], "conclusion": "Does the reduction in the amount of calories you need every day be greater than the amount of vitamin B6 you need to increase every day.", "minor_premise": " Unless older people take vitamin B6 as a supplement, or eat foods that contain more vitamin B6 than they ate when they were young, they are unlikely to get the vitamin B6 they need"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Yijiangnan Garden plans to build 5 gardens of pine, bamboo, plum, orchid and chrysanthemum. The garden is planned to have 3 gates in the east, south, and north, respectively located in 3 gardens. The layout of these five gardens meets the following conditions: (1) If the east gate is located in pine garden, or chrysanthemum garden, then the south gate is not located in bamboo garden; (2) If the south gate is not located in bamboo garden, then the north gate is not located in orchid garden; (3) If the chrysanthemum garden is in the center of the garden, then it is not adjacent to the orchid garden; (4) the orchid garden is adjacent to the chrysanthemum garden, with a beautiful bridge in the middle.", "minor_premise": " located in the Orchid Garden, which of the following can be derived?", "conclusion": "South Gate is located in chrysanthemum garden"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Every city has an optimal size, which depends on the contrast between the positive and negative effects of city size. In reality, the positive effects are mainly the agglomeration effects of urban economy, while the negative effects include traffic congestion, environmental pollution, high house prices, inadequate infrastructure and so on. Economic agglomeration will not only improve labor productivity, but also make urban land and housing prices rise. At this time, the production costs of enterprises and the living costs of residents will rise. Urban overcrowding, pollution and crime will also offset the benefits of urban expansion. Only when the positive effects of a city exceed its production or living costs will enterprises and residents stay in the city.", "minor_premise": " not matching the meaning of the text?", "conclusion": "Problems such as overcrowding, pollution and crime will affect the expansion of cities"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "From the sounds of nature to the sounds of social life, human beings can not leave the sound. However, in a long historical period, there is a lack of effective technical means to preserve sound. In the thousands of years before the advent of gramophones and records, although sound was constantly carried and conveyed civilization and life, its initial content could not be preserved, and many of the sounds recorded in historical documents were finally lost, which is a great regret of civilization. Until the end of the 19th century, with the wave of the industrial revolution sweeping Europe and the United States, mankind made a breakthrough in the field of recording and reproducing sound, and gramophones and records came out one after another.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "With the breakthrough of recording technology, human civilization can be preserved more completely"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A survey of local married and divorced people conducted by associate professor Pauline Straun, a sociologist at the National University of Singapore, found that couples who have been in love for a long time are less likely to break up after marriage than those who have been in love for a short time. ", "minor_premise": "Love at first sight quick marriage is easy to break.", "conclusion": " some people concluded that if they want to have a more stable marriage in the future, they must prolong their love time."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "A railway station has placed several vending machines in the waiting room for passengers to buy drinks and food on their own.", "minor_premise": "Waiting economy means that businesses make use of people's spare time when shopping, seeking medical treatment and travel to provide services paid for that are free to choose and easy to use"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["No one can avoid making mistakes"], "conclusion": "Everyone must make mistakes, but everyone may not make serious mistakes", "minor_premise": " Not everyone will make serious mistakes"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["At present, more and more newlyweds register their personal property before marriage, which is beneficial to both society and family"], "minor_premise": "In previous divorce cases, the division of property is the most difficult problem", "conclusion": " It should be advocated, at least not opposed"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The development and competition of contemporary economy no longer rely mainly on intensive labor. For example, in the United States, the whole information superhighway project will take 20 years, with a total investment of 400 billion US dollars. It will cost $200 billion to install high-capacity fiber-optic lines for 95 million homes across the country.", "conclusion": "The future economic development will no longer need labor", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options is correct according to the above definition?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Learning transfer: refers to the influence of one kind of learning on another kind, that is, the influence that has occurred between the acquired knowledge and experience, knowledge structure, motor skills, learning attitude, strategies and methods, etc. and new knowledge and new skills.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options does not reflect the ability of learning transfer?", "conclusion": " When we feel at a loss when we encounter a difficult problem, we will find a way to solve the problem from experience in similar scenes that occurred in the past."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Consumer advocate: Ephedra is a naturally occurring compound that some people use as a weight-loss aid", " Recently, the government prohibited the sale of dietary supplements containing ephedra on the grounds that ephedra has been shown to have grave side effects", " This prohibition is unreasonable"], "conclusion": "The side effects of echinacea and ephedra are comparably serious.", "minor_premise": " Echinacea is another natural compound that has been shown to have side effects, yet echinacea is widely available at health food stores"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["People who are good at playing the game Drackedary are invariably skilled with their hands", " Mary is a very competent watchmaker"], "conclusion": "People who write for a living invariably enjoy reading. Julie has been a published novelist for many years. Ttherefore, Julie enjoys reading.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, Mary would make a good Drackedary player"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["This year, 11 college entrance examination champions were rejected by the University of Hong Kong due to unsatisfactory interview results", " This is the same phenomenon as mainland universities chasing high-scoring candidates for recruiting champion candidates, and the phenomenon of champion scholars in the college entrance examination", " There is a sharp contrast", " This move has caused a great uproar, and the media have pointed the finger at examination-oriented education", " The author believes that the admissions of Hong Kong University and quality education are not directly related", " They only admit students according to their own requirements", " This kind of standard is only the standard of Hong Kong", "as to whether it is the best or whether it is suitable for the situation in the mainland"], "conclusion": "The reason why the University of Hong Kong did not admit the No. 1 Scholars was that they did not meet the admission criteria of the university", "minor_premise": " it's a matter of opinion"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Explanation must be distinguished from justification", " Every human action potentially has an explanation; that is, with sufficient knowledge it would be possible to give an accurate description of the causes of that action", " An action is justified only when the person performing the action has sufficient reasons for the action", " According to many psychologists, even when there is a justification for an action, that justification often forms no part of the explanation"], "conclusion": "Some psychologists believe that the justification for an action never forms an essential part of its explanation.", "minor_premise": " The general principle, however, is that only an action whose justification, that is, the reasons for the action, forms an essential part of its explanation is rational"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In 2018, 70", "3 percent of families in A city had the habit of reading books with their children, with the number of books read by parents increasing by 1", "8 percentage points compared with 2017, and the length of books read by parents also increasing compared with last year", " However, the number of books read per child in the city was only 4", "72 in 2018, down 0"], "conclusion": "Electronic reading by parents on mobile phones and computers has not been included in children's book reading", "minor_premise": "6 percentage points from 2017"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The researchers conducted an experiment on 40 college students", " They asked these students to memorize the corresponding English words in Swahili", " There were ten groups of ten pairs of words in each group", " Each group was given a recall test", " Each time they made a mistake, they would see one of two kinds of pictures", " One is a picture that can produce negative emotions, such as a gun pointing at them", " The other is an ordinary picture, such as a chair or a blank image", " They were then given an additional one-minute experiment to erase the effect of short-term memory", " Finally, the memory of the 100 pairs of words is tested", " The test results showed that the students who got the best grades had seen negative pictures"], "conclusion": "When looking at pictures with negative effects, the brain is still processing memory information", "minor_premise": " As a result, researchers believe that negative emotions help improve memory"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In an interview with a journalist from the School of Science and Technology, Professor Wang said: In recent years, science college students have generally become more interested in current affairs and politics than before", " Because in my class, college students almost never missed a chance in lectures on current affairs and politics"], "conclusion": " The attitude to current affairs and politics lectures is an important indicator of whether college students are interested in studying them", "minor_premise": " It was hardly imaginable a few years ago"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the process of China's move towards a market economy, we found that the number of policies that need to be changed and adjusted is huge", " It can be said that the transformation of the economic system has led to a comprehensive transformation of production policies, distribution policies, and consumption policies, and its impact has even gone far beyond"], "conclusion": "The economic system is the lifeblood of a country. If it is to be reformed, it must be triggered and the whole body will be affected.", "minor_premise": " In terms of economic policy, the influence of the market economy system on public policy has become an important topic of academic discussion"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "With the further increase of global meat production, the impact of animal husbandry on Greenhouse Effect of the world will also increase. At present, animal husbandry land has accounted for 30% of the earth's land area. As one of the fastest growing sectors of agriculture, animal husbandry also takes up more land for feed and grazing. In Latin America, 70% of forests have been cut down to make room for pastures. At present, animal husbandry threatens 306 of the world's 825 terrestrial ecosystems and threatens 1699 endangered species.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "The development of animal husbandry should be strictly controlled."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["TV channels are no longer scarce for people", " The increasing number of TV channels gives viewers more choices"], "conclusion": "Highway market operation is a necessary condition to improve China's transportation.", "minor_premise": " The audience's attention choice has become a scarce resource pursued by TV media"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Surrendering refers to the behavior of a criminal who takes the initiative to confess the crime to the public security organ, the people's procuratorate, the people's court or other relevant units after committing a crime, and is willing to accept legal action.", "minor_premise": " a typical surrendering behavior?", "conclusion": "After Li Mou murdered, he felt condemned by his conscience, so he wrote a suicide note to tell the truth about his murder, and then took medicine to commit suicide. But he was rescued by a friend."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Generally scientists enter their field with the goal of doing important new research and accept as their colleagues those with similar motivation"], "conclusion": "a scientist can become a famous popularizer without having completed any important research", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, when any scientist wins renown as an expounder of science to general audiences, most other scientists conclude that this popularizer should no longer be regarded as a true colleague"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the past 10 years, technological advances and reductions in equipment costs have made it more cost-effective to convert solar energy directly into electricity"], "conclusion": "Most electricity is produced by coal-fired engines or nuclear generators, not by oil-fired generators", "minor_premise": " However, the threshold for the economic feasibility of solar energy (that is, the price per barrel of oil that must be increased in order to make a new solar generator more economical than a new fuel generator) has not changed, and it is still US$35"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Advertisements should promote only healthful products.", "minor_premise": "Cigarette smoking has been shown to be a health hazard; ttherefore, governments should ban all advertisements that promote smoking"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang are going to climb the mountain", " The weather forecast says it may rain today", " The three men argued about the weather forecast", " Xiao Wang: it may rain today", " That doesn't rule out the possibility that it won't rain today", " Let's go climbing", " Xiao Li: it may rain today, which means it's going to rain today", " Let's not climb the mountain", " Xiao Zhang: it may rain today, but it just shows that it is not inevitable that it will not rain today"], "conclusion": "Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhang are correct, but Xiao Li is not.", "minor_premise": " It is up to you to decide whether to climb the mountain or not"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["According to a report released by the National Bureau of Statistics, China's economic output has jumped from the sixth to the fourth in the world, and the per capita GNI ranks among middle-income countries", " This is something to celebrate, but while we are happy and inspired, we should keep calm", " It should be noted that although our economy is developing rapidly, it still lags far behind the advanced countries in the world and our own long-term goals"], "minor_premise": "The current medium in our country is not enough to show off", "conclusion": " Just in terms of China's per capita GNI ranking among the world's medium-sized countries, how much money our walker has needs to be carefully examined"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The cost of producing radios in Country Q is 10 percent less than the cost of producing radios in Country Y"], "conclusion": "The tariff on a radio imported from Country Q to Country Y is less than 10 percent of the cost of manufacturing the radio in Country Y.", "minor_premise": " Even after transportation fees and tariff charges are added, it is still cheaper for a company to import radios from Country Q to Country Y than to produce radios in Country Y"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Reverse search means that in the process of thinking, we analyze and explore from the opposite direction of thinking, go in the opposite direction, and invent from the opposite or relative functions of things.", "minor_premise": " reverse search?", "conclusion": "When a task is done jointly by several people, such as safe management, it is controlled by two people at the same time, thus the safety is greatly enhanced"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientists have made genetic modifications to cotton to increase its resistance to insect pests", " According to farmers' report, the amount of insecticide needed per acre to control insect pests was only slightly lower for those who tried the modified seed than for those who did not"], "conclusion": "Whether most of the farmers who tried the modified seed did so because they had previously had to use exceptionally large quantities of insecticide", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, since the modified seed costs more than ordinary seed without producing yields of higher market value, switching to the modified seed would be unlikely to benefit most cotton farmers economically"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Many people suffer an allergic reaction to certain sulfites, including those that are commonly added to wine as preservatives"], "conclusion": "Wine is the only beverage to which sulfites are commonly added.", "minor_premise": " However, since there are several wine makers who add sulfites to none of the wines they produce, people who would like to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink wines produced by these wine makers without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Even the most experienced jewelry collectors do not buy diamonds on the basis of their naked eye identification, fearing that their eyes will be deceived by fakes"], "minor_premise": "The most experienced jewelry collectors only collect jewelry that is more aesthetically enjoyable", "conclusion": " Since the most experienced jewelry collectors cannot distinguish a fake from a real diamond with the naked eye, the fake has the same aesthetic enjoyment as the real one, and the two pieces of jewelry have the same value"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Only some people can be both virtuous and talented", " Some people have Virtue but lack Talent, and some people have Talent but not Virtue", " Although the former does not contribute much to the society, it does no harm to the society"], "conclusion": " The Talent of some people is smaller,  which is the better for society.", "minor_premise": "The  talent is the greater ,  the harm to society is the greater"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A few days ago, the world's first flexible artificial tactile nerve came out", " This artificial nerve can well simulate the tactile function of human skin and is compatible with biological nerve signals", " It can be used in prosthetics to achieve compatibility with the human nervous system, and the flexible and lightweight structure will make the related products have good comfort", " This artificial nerve also has potential significance for the treatment of nervous system diseases", " If applied to software robots, it can achieve human-like perception and replace human beings in extreme working environments"], "conclusion": "Research and development progress", "minor_premise": " Scientists say that although the research is promising, it is only the first step and there is still a lot of work to be done"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["During the Spring Festival, the railway system has added temporary buses between two cities as a supplement to the passenger transport of these lines", " The original train number takes 12 hours, and the temporary bus takes 1 hour more than the original train number"], "conclusion": "Ride time of the temporary bus is too long", "minor_premise": " However, during the period just implemented, the passenger congestion of the original train number has not been alleviated"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A new process enables ordinary table salt to be fortified with iron", " This advance could help reduce the high incidence of anemia in the world' s population due to a deficiency of iron in the diet"], "conclusion": "It provides support for the conclusion of the argument.", "minor_premise": " Salt is used as a preservative for food and a flavor enhancer all over the globe, and people consume salt in quantities that would provide iron in significant amounts"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The phenomenon of cashless society has attracted people's attention, mainly due to the rapid development of mobile payment in recent years, covering people's clothing, food, housing and transportation, spreading to the corners of cities and towns, and making some people change the habit of using cash. Actively promoting the construction of a cashless society is of far-reaching significance: first, it will help to lower the threshold of financial services and better promote economic development; second, it will help to reduce and reduce the utilization rate and management costs of cash, and reduce the cost of issuing money. It will also accelerate the flow of funds. Third, it helps to establish an integrity system, identify, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal acts related to cash transactions, bribery and bribery, and effectively curb corruption.", "minor_premise": " not mentioned?", "conclusion": "Relationship with currency issuance"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In a questionnaire survey on citizens' reading habits, the post-90s accounted for 9", "0%, the post-80s accounted for 36", "7%, the Post-70s accounted for 34", "2%, and the post-60s accounted for 13", "3%", " The respondents with junior high school education or below accounted for 0", "8%, the high school education accounted for 6", "9%, the College education accounted for 20", "7%, the university based scientific calendar accounted for 65", "7%, the master and graduate students accounted for 5", "2%, and 0"], "conclusion": "Post-80s with bachelor's degree", "minor_premise": "9% of the respondents were doctoral students"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Virtual team refers to a community composed of two or more people across regions and organizations. They are connected through communication and information technology. They have complementary technologies or skills, common goals, common evaluation and work methods, and they jointly bear the final results and responsibilities.", "conclusion": "Xiao Li encountered technical problems in his work. He was not familiar with a professional field. He consulted many experts through the Internet and telephone, and established regular and fixed contacts with the experts.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which one of the followings belongs to a virtual team?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["During the meeting of the people's Congress, a deputy to the people's Congress told Premier Li Keqiang in a group discussion, as a people's representative, I want to tell Premier Li about the plight of medical security", " But what I said is only for your reference, not for you"], "conclusion": "Deputies to the National People's Congress are the direct representatives of all citizens and have the power to make decisions and appoint and remove them", "minor_premise": " Premier Li Keqiang immediately praised and said, you are a people's representative, and you have the right to ask me to work for the well-being of the people"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Chef: This mussel recipe' s first step is to sprinkle the live mussels with cornmeal", " The cornmeal is used to clean them out: they take the cornmeal in and eject the sand that they contain"], "conclusion": "The mussels the chef is using for the mussel recipe came from a seafood market.", "minor_premise": " But I can skip this step, because the mussels available at seafood markets are farm raised and ttherefore do not contain sand"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Husband and wife's personal property refers to the personal property within a certain range retained by husband and wife after marriage according to law or as agreed by the parties. It generally includes legal personal property and agreed personal property. Specifically, it includes pre marital property and post marital property.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following property belongs to husband and wife's personal property?", "conclusion": "Bonus received by one party after marriage"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientist: In our study, chemical R did not cause cancer in laboratory rats", " But we cannot conclude from this that chemical R is safe for humans"], "conclusion": "It is advanced to support the contention that test results obtained from laboratory rats cannot be extrapolated to humans.", "minor_premise": " After all, many substances known to be carcinogenic to humans cause no cancer in rats; this is probably because some carcinogens cause cancer only via long-term exposure and rats are short lived"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Social critic: One of the most important ways in which a society socializes children is by making them feel ashamed of their immoral behavior", " But in many people this shame results in deep feelings of guilt and selfloathing that can be a severe hardship"], "conclusion": "presumes, without providing justification, that a phenomenon that supposedly increases the total amount of suffering in a society should ttherefore be changed or eliminated, regardless of its beneficial consequences", "minor_premise": " Thus, moral socialization has had a net effect of increasing the total amount of suffering"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some teachers claim that students would not learn curricular content without the incentive of grades", " But students with intense interest in the material would learn it without this incentive, while the behavior of students lacking all interest in the material is unaffected by such an incentive"], "conclusion": "takes for granted that students who are indifferent to the grades they receive are genuinely interested in the curricular material", "minor_premise": " The incentive of grades, ttherefore, serves no essential academic purpose"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Company X conducted a taste test to determine whether its new soft drink had a good chance of commercial success", " A sample of consumers was asked to compare the flavor of the new soft drink to that of an established brand without knowing the true identity of either beverage", " Overwhelmingly, the consumers preferred the taste of the proposed soft drink to that of the established brand"], "conclusion": "The new soft drink will cost more than three times as much as any other soft drink on the market.", "minor_premise": " Clearly, Company X has a good chance of commercial success with its new soft drink"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Archaeologists found that the adobe brick from the late Yangshao culture had neat edges and no signs of cutting", "minor_premise": "The late Yangshao culture dates from about 3500 BC to 3000 BC", "conclusion": "they speculated that the adobe brick should have been pressed and molded with wood moulds, while the other five pieces of adobe were sintered and tested that the firing temperature was 850-900 degrees at that time. As a result, archaeologists further speculated that the bricks at that time were first made of clay into adobe using abrasives, and then fired at high temperature."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Lao Zhang in order to experiment with the effect of a brand of fertilizer, the rice fields divided into east, west two pieces, in the east of the plot fertilization, the west of the plot does not fertilize. After the rice harvest, the eastern plot yields 700 kg per acre, and the western plot yields 400 kg per acre. ", "minor_premise": "The soil fertility of the eastern plot is higher than that of the Western plot", "conclusion": " the fertilizer of this product can effectively increase production."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["To treat a person justly is to treat that person with perfect impartiality", " But our friends naturally expect us to attach more importance to their interests than to the interests of others"], "minor_premise": "It is morally important to maintain close friendships.", "conclusion": " Hence, given that we try to maintain our friendships, we cannot succeed in being just to our friends"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Hunter: <b> Many people blame hunters alone for the decline in Greenrock National Forest' s deer population over the past ten years", " </b> Yet clearly, black bears have also played an important role in this decline"], "conclusion": "It is the main conclusion of the argument.", "minor_premise": " In the past ten years, the forest's protected black bear population has risen sharply, and examination of black bears found dead in the forest during the deer hunting season showed that a number of them had recently fed on deer"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Food, clothing, housing and transportation is the top priority of the common people. However, in recent years, clothing has been replaced by the doctor of the hospital. Expensive and difficult to see a doctor has become one of the hot issues concerned by the society. ", "minor_premise": "What is the most fundamental reason why it is expensive and difficult to see a doctor.", "conclusion": " the reform of the medical system must be promoted rapidly."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In a recent poll of chief executive officers (CEOs) of 125 large corporations, the overwhelming majority claimed that employee training and welfare is of the same high priority as customer satisfaction"], "conclusion": "presumes, without giving justification, that the CEOs' claims are reflected in actual practice", "minor_premise": " So the popular belief that the top management of large corporations behaves indifferently to the needs and aspirations of employees is unfounded"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Professor Clemens: Many people die in traffic accidents each year", " Since airbags can prevent deaths in traffic accidents, motor vehicles should be equipped with airbags", " Professor Sanford: Your recommendation is useless"], "conclusion": "is not supported by any evidence that seatbelts do, in fact, save more lives", "minor_premise": " It is true that airbags may save some lives in traffic accidents, but seatbelts can prevent far more deaths each year than can airbags"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Consumer: The latest Chintan Report suggests that Omkar prepackaged meals are virtually devoid of nutritional value", " But the Chintan Report is commissioned by Dilip Foods, Omkar' s largest corporate rival, and early drafts of the report are submitted for approval to Dilip Foods' public relations department"], "conclusion": "presumes, without providing justification, that Dilip Foods' public relations department would not approve a draft of a report that was hostile to Dilip Foods' products", "minor_premise": " Because of the obvious bias of this report, it is clear that Omkar' s prepackaged meals really are nutritious"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Essayist: Wisdom and intelligence are desirable qualities", " However, being wise does not mean that he is wise, and being wise does not mean that he is wise"], "conclusion": "Most people are both intelligent and wise.", "minor_premise": " Some of the people I've met are intelligent and some are wise, but no one has both qualities at the same time"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Many environmentalists have urged environmental awareness on consumers, saying that if we accept moral responsibility for our effects on the environment, then products that directly or indirectly harm the environment ought to be avoided", " Unfortunately it is usually impossible for consumers to assess the environmental impact of a product, and thus impossible for them to consciously restrict their purchases to environmentally benign products"], "conclusion": "a moral duty to perform an action is never based solely on the effects the action will have on other people", "minor_premise": " Because of this impossibility there can be no moral duty to choose products in the way these environmentalists urge, since "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The culture medium refers to a nutrient substrate prepared from a combination of different nutrients, which is used for the growth and reproduction of microorganisms, plants or animals (or tissues), and generally contains carbohydrates, nitrogenous substances, inorganic salts, vitamins, water and other substances. Natural The medium is a medium made of animals, plants or microorganisms including their extracts;Synthetic medium is a medium prepared by artificial design based on the composition of natural medium, simulated synthesis with chemical substances; semi-combined medium is mainly prepared with chemical reagents, and a medium with a small amount of natural ingredients.", "conclusion": "In order to study the growth of chicken embryo cells, a medium made by adding a small amount of corn juice to a certain proportion of salt water amino acid solution", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is semi-combined media?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Human enhancement is the use of biomedical technology, intelligent technology, neuroscience technology, information technology, nanotechnology and other high-tech means to make healthy human body's function or ability beyond its normal range, so as to fundamentally change human body appearance, life span, personality, cognition and behavior, and have brand-new ability. And its purpose is to significantly improve the quality of human life.", "conclusion": "Xiao Wang is taking drugs to increase his height.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not a human enhancement technology?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The high jump records of six athletes (A, B, C, D, E,F) are compared as follows: (1) B is better than C but not as good as A; (2) D is worse than A and C; (3) E is better than D and B but not as good as A and C.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following can be determined?", "conclusion": "E is better than B."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["When a stone is trimmed by a mason and exposed to the elements, a coating of clay and other minerals, called rock varnish, gradually accumulates on the freshly trimmed surface", " Organic matter trapped beneath the varnish on stones of an Andean monument was found to be over 1, 000 years old"], "conclusion": "Rock varnish itself contains some organic matter.", "minor_premise": " Since the organic matter must have grown on the stone shortly after it was trimmed, it follows that the monument was built long before the arrival of Europeans in the Americas in 1492"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "All liquids can flow. Water can flow", "conclusion": "All philosophers love thinking. Professor Li is a philosopher, so he likes thinking", "minor_premise": "water is liquid."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Experts from Germany and Switzerland have come to an interesting conclusion after research: tableware color can directly affect people's appetite", " Red tableware can reduce people's appetite by 40%"], "minor_premise": "Experiment shows that those who use red cups drink 44% less water on average than those who use blue cups", "conclusion": " In people's traditional concept, red is a very aggressive color"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Technical Barriers means that when commodity importing countries implement trade import control, they improve the technical requirements of imported products and increase the difficulty of import by issuing laws, decrees, regulations and regulations, establishing technical standards, certification system, health inspection and quarantine system, inspection procedures, packaging, specifications, labels and standards, so as to limit import and ensure national security, The purpose of protecting consumers' interests and maintaining balance of payments is non - tariff barriers.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings belongs to Technical Barriers:", "conclusion": "A country's law stipulates that it is prohibited to purchase foreign goods during government procurement to support the development of its own industry"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The word loophole is a loaded, partisan word, one that implies wrongdoing and scandal", " When loophole creeps into news stories, they start to read like editorials"], "conclusion": "Editorial writers should be free to use loaded, partisan words.", "minor_premise": " So news reporters should not use the term loophole in their stories unless they provide evidence of wrongdoing"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In trying to reduce the amount of fat in their diet, on average people have decreased their consumption of red meat by one-half in the last two decades"], "conclusion": "People who reduce their consumption of red meat tend to consume as much of other foods that are high in fat as do those who have not reduced their consumption of red meat.", "minor_premise": " However, on average those who have reduced their consumption of red meat actually consume substantially more fat than those who have not"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["China's network culture market has a huge international appeal, especially in the young, fashion, margin consumer level, its market potential is attracting worldwide attention", " The network not only brings mankind into a new era of communication, but also brings mankind into a new economic era"], "minor_premise": "China's Internet culture market is full of vitality and broad prospects", "conclusion": " Among the numerous emerging industries related to the network, the network cultural industry is one of the most vibrant and eye-catching parts"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["As regards memory, the brain responds best to repeated patterns, such as the melodic and rhythmic patterns of music", " This is why we can remember long strings of information or text, which would normally be impossible to memorize, when they are put to music", " Given that music aids memory, it might seem that funny jokes would be easy to remember, since, like music, they normally elicit an emotional response in us", " However, jokes are usually very difficult to remember, since "], "conclusion": "people can hold in short-term memory only a few chunks of unpattemed information at a time", "minor_premise": " "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A warehouse has six warehouses and is arranged in order from 1 to 6", " There are six kinds of goods, namely F, G, L, M, P and T", " Each warehouse stores exactly one of the six kinds of goods, and different kinds of goods cannot be stored in the same warehouse", " The following conditions need to be met when storing goods: (1) the warehouse number for storing goods G is larger than that for storing L", " (2) the warehouse number for storing goods L is larger than that for storing T", " (3) the warehouse number for storing goods P is larger than that for storing F"], "conclusion": "The warehouse where P is stored is next to the warehouse where L is stored.", "minor_premise": "(4)the warehouse for storing goods T is next to the warehouse for storing goods P"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Genetic testing of the fetus is morally wrong"], "conclusion": "All people are born equal, whether male or female, regardless of whether they are physically defective or not.", "minor_premise": " People have no right to kill a potential life form simply because it does not accept the sex of a potential life form, or because it has some kind of physical defect"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Political advocacy groups have begun to use information services to disseminate information that is then accessed by the public via personal computer"], "conclusion": "People could get a thorough understanding of a particular political issue by sorting through information provided by several traditional news sources, each with differing editorial biases.", "minor_premise": " Since many groups are thus able to bypass traditional news sources, whose reporting is selective, and to present their political views directly to the public, information services present a more balanced picture of the complexities of political issues than any traditional news source presents"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "This summer, Lao Li's three children took part in three sports competitions held in Hangzhou, Kunming and Harbin. Men's gymnastics, pole vault and marathon. What is known is that the eldest did not go to Harbin to participate in the marathon; the third did not participate in the events held in Hangzhou; and the child who won the national championship in gymnastics did not go to Kunming, the winner of the marathon was not his third.", "minor_premise": " the national champion of men's gymnastics?", "conclusion": "The eldest."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A report on acid rain concluded, most forests in Canada are not damaged by acid rain"], "conclusion": "Acid rain may be causing damage whose symptoms are not yet obvious", "minor_premise": " Critics of the report insist that this conclusion must be changed to, most forests in Canada do not show obvious symptoms of being damaged by acid rain, such as abnormal leaf loss, slower growth or higher mortality"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["An educational institution conducted a survey on the study habits and Chinese scores of all students in a high school, and found that compared with students who like to do a lot of exercises, students who like to read a lot of extra-curricular materials have better Chinese scores"], "minor_premise": "Chinese examination requires students to read a lot", "conclusion": " So it says reading can improve students' language scores more than doing exercises"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Functional illiteracy refers to those who are educated enough to read, write, and calculate, but unable to recognize modern information symbols, charts, and graphs, a person who can not use computers for information exchange and management and who has no access to modern living facilities.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following does not involve functional illiteracy?", "conclusion": "Feng is a lawyer, but he doesn't know how to use his own stereo."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Sociologist: Suggestions for improved efficiency that derive from employers are unlikely to elicit positive responses from employees, who tend to resent suggestions they did not generate", " An employer should ttherefore engage the employee in a nonthreatening dialogue that emphasizes the positive contributions of the employee to the development of such ideas"], "conclusion": "Employees are more likely to carry out ideas for improved efficiency that they believe they have participated in generating.", "minor_premise": " Then the ideas employers want to try will be implemented more quickly and effectively"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["J", " J", " Thomson, the discoverer of the electron and a recipient of the Nobel Prize in physics, trained many physicists, among them seven Nobel Prize winners, 32 fellows of the Royal Society of London, and 83 professors of physics"], "conclusion": "At least one of the eminent scientists trained by J. J. Thomson was not a creative researcher before coming to study with him.", "minor_premise": " This shows that the skills needed for creative research can be taught and learned"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "As an edible sugar, fructose has been widely used in the food processing industry. Fructose is kept in the blood after entering human cells. Its metabolic pathway in the human body is independent of insulin. The intake of human body does not cause fluctuations in blood glucose and insulin levels. ", "minor_premise": "In the population with high fructose intake, the incidence of obesity and obesity related diseases was significantly higher than the average level.", "conclusion": " fructose has a smaller effect on glucose in patients with diabetes than glucose, and blood sugar in diabetic patients does not increase after fructose intake. Fructose is a kind of sugar beneficial to health."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Megan: People pursue wealth beyond what their basic needs require only if they see it as a way of achieving high status or prestige", " Channen: Not everybody thinks that way", " After all, money is the universal medium of exchange"], "conclusion": "it is rational to maximize one's ability to purchase whatever one wants only when the motive for doing so is something other than the desire for prestige", "minor_premise": " So, if you have enough of it, you can exchange it for whatever other material goods you may need or want even if you are indifferent to what others think of you"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Aging refers to a continuous development and irreversible process that the body  began or accelerated after sexual maturity.", "conclusion": "When a cadre retired, he became sleep-deprived, irritable and unwilling to socialize with others.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is aging?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Politician: There should be a mandatory prison sentence for everyone convicted of a violent crime", " Some people object to such a policy on the grounds that it overlooks differences among individual cases that, if taken into consideration by judges and juries, could result in less prison overcrowding"], "conclusion": "takes for granted that prison overcrowding is caused mainly by a policy of mandatory prison sentences", "minor_premise": " But we can dismiss this objection since these critics would take a different view if they had themselves been victims of violent crime"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Designers make it possible to create a new dream world in which goods are seen as magic items that are readily available, rather than products produced by factories.It is precisely these designers who give these commodity streamline modeling integrated molding shells to hide their different and irregular parts and countless technologically complex products are transformed into art products by strong and unified visual features. The operation flow of art products is also covered.To become a product with distinct personality, because molded plastic products are often in curved shape, it unexpectedly contributes to the upsurge of streamlined style.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Designers use plastics to make products art"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A new type of computer keyboard has been introduced on the market. The new type of keyboard has the three most characteristics that traditional keyboards do not have, that is, the most commonly used keys are designed at the position closest to the most flexible fingers. The new type of keyboard can greatly improve typing speed and reduce error rate. ", "minor_premise": " The price of the new keyboard is higher than that of the traditional keyboard", "conclusion": " replacing the traditional keyboard with a new keyboard can quickly improve the efficiency of the relevant departments."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In a masquerade party, both boys and girls put on makeup and couldn't tell the difference between men and women", " The boys only tell lies, and the girls only tell the truth", " A certain boy wants to find a female partner to dance"], "conclusion": "A is a girl, B is a boy", "minor_premise": " When he meets A and B, he asks A: Are you a boy or a girl? A said: Or I am a boy, or B is a girl"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Ethanol is a derivative of corn and other grains", " When burned as fuel, it emits significantly lower levels of carbon monoxide, a major atmospheric pollutant, than does gasoline"], "conclusion": "Available supplies of corn are sufficient to supply several years' worth of ethanol.", "minor_premise": " For that reason, environmentalists claim that ethanol is a better source of energy than gasoline"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The domain controller stores three pieces of information about accounts, passwords, and computers belonging to the domain", " When the computer is connected to the network, the domain controller must first identify whether the computer belongs to the domain, whether the login account used by the user exists, and whether the password is correct", " If all three messages are correct, login is allowed; if one of the above information is incorrect, the domain controller will refuse the user to log in from this computer"], "conclusion": "Xiao Zhang's computer does not belong to this domain.", "minor_premise": " Xiao Zhang's login account is correct, but the domain controller refuses to log in to Xiao Zhang's computer"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Lu Xun wrote with grief and indignation: It's not the young who write commemorations for the old, but in the past 30 years, I have witnessed the blood of many young people, silting up layers by layers, burying me so that I can't breathe. I can only use such pen and ink to write a few articles, which can be regarded as digging a small hole from the soil and extending my mouth to the stump. What kind of world is this.", "minor_premise": " not accurate in the understanding of the word extending mouth to the stump above?", "conclusion": "It reflects Lu Xun's selfless and fearless spirit of bravery in the war of resistance against Japan."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The population of desert tortoises in Targland' s Red Desert has declined, partly because they are captured for sale as pets and partly because people riding all-terrain vehicles have damaged their habitat", " Targland plans to halt this population decline by blocking the current access routes into the desert and announcing new regulations to allow access only on foot"], "conclusion": "Whether possessing the tortoises as pets remains legally permissible in Targland", "minor_premise": " Targland' s officials predict that these measures will be adequate, since it is difficult to collect the tortoises without a vehicle"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In adolescence, we express our happiness, anger, sorrow, and happiness through our interactions with our peers, and promote emotional communication, so that we can be accepted, understood, cared, and loved by others, especially in intimate communication, and make people feel ourselves. There are friends and people who can be attached to.", "minor_premise": " mainly described?", "conclusion": "The important role of interpersonal communication on young people's body."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Observatory director: Some say that funding the megatelescope will benefit only the astronomers who will work with it"], "conclusion": "It launches a personal attack on opponents of the megatelescope by accusing them of having a dangerous point of view.", "minor_premise": " This dangerous point of view, applied to the work of Maxwell, Newton, or Einstein, would have stifled their research and deprived the world of beneficial applications, such as the development of radio, that followed from that research"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Startups financed by venture capitalists have a lower failure rate than companies financed through other channels. ", "minor_premise": "Venture capitalists are more sensitive to changes in the financial needs of start-ups than other financing channels.", "conclusion": " compared with factors such as entrepreneur's personal quality, strategic planning quality or company management structure, financing channel is a more important reason for the success of start-ups."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Essayist: Only happiness is intrinsically valuable; other things are valuable only insofar as they contribute to happiness", " Some philosophers argue that the fact that we do not approve of a bad person' s being happy shows that we value happiness only when it is deserved", " This supposedly shows that we find something besides happiness to be intrinsically valuable", " But the happiness people deserve is determined by the amount of happiness they bring to others"], "conclusion": "the judgment that a person deserves to be happy is itself to be understood in terms of happiness", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In the early stage of traditional culture, culture presents a comprehensive form, which becomes the common cradle of Chinese traditional medicine and classical literature", " When the two disciplines have not been separated independently, there is an obvious mixture between Chinese traditional medicine and classical literature", " Poetry, folk songs, ballads and market tunes are all important carriers of ancient medicine", " On the other hand, many ancient medical books are works with rich literary value"], "minor_premise": "Chinese traditional medicine and classical literature are rooted in the same cultural soil", "conclusion": " When reading these classical medical works, we can often experience the inevitability and profundity of literature"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "It was learned from the Ministry of Supervision of the Central Economic Commission that in 2004, the university's charging standards will continue to remain stable and no new projects will be established. However, the Qilu Evening News reported on the same day that the Shandong Education Department announced that the popular majors charge of ordinary universities will rise by 10%. Previously, Changsha The Evening News reported that the tuition fees for popular majors in universities in Hunan can be increased by no more than 30% on the basis of the unified provincial fee standard.", "minor_premise": " text, which of the following can we know?", "conclusion": "The fees of universities in Hunan are higher than similar universities in Shandong"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Pediatrician: Swollen tonsils give rise to breathing problems during sleep, and the surgical removal of children' s swollen tonsils has been shown to alleviate sleep disturbances"], "conclusion": "fails to consider the possibility that some breathing problems during sleep may be caused by something other than swollen tonsils", "minor_premise": " So removing children' s tonsils before swelling even occurs will ensure that the children do not experience any breathing problems during sleep"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Over the past year, China has been increasing its investment in Africa, which has caused unease in Western countries, and criticisms such as China has plundered resources of Africa have been heard incessantly", " A Chinese official retorted: one of the most important bases for criticism is that China takes oil from Africa, but last year China accounted for only 8", "7% of all oil exports from Africa, while Europe accounted for 36%", " The United States accounted for 33%", " If 8"], "conclusion": "Europe and the United States did not plunder resources of Africa.", "minor_premise": "7% of imports are suspected of plundering resources, what about 36% and 33%"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["An economist pointed out that if polluting industries are transferred from developed countries to developing countries, developed countries will benefit from the improvement of their natural environment; although the environment of developing countries is polluted, they will be compensated in terms of solving employment problems and increasing taxes"], "conclusion": "Polluting industries can generate more profits in developing countries than in developed countries", "minor_premise": " As a result, the situation on both sides has improved, resulting in an increase in overall global welfare"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Contemporary society is in the trend of urban-rural integration, cultural strata and regional differences are getting smaller and smaller, the regional and group differences in folklore disappear, the significance of folk-custom as the mark or identification of region and crowd is gradually weakened. Folklore is also aesthetically transformed. Under the trend and background, it becomes fashionable, not practical. For example, embroidery or hats in the tourist field are basically not used, but used for decoration and collection. Folk customs have become a romantic and fashionable Consumer goods have become part of popular culture.", "minor_premise": " the text intended to illustrate?", "conclusion": "Popular pop culture has influenced ordinary people's aesthetic tastes of folk customs"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Consumer advocate: In some countries, certain produce is routinely irradiated with gamma rays in order to extend shelf life", " There are, however, good reasons to avoid irradiated foods", " First, they are exposed to the radioactive substances that produce the gamma rays", " Second, irradiation can reduce the vitamin content of fresh foods, leaving behind harmful chemical residues"], "conclusion": "A study showed that the cancer rate is no higher among people who eat irradiated food than among those who do not.", "minor_premise": " Third, irradiation spawns unique radiolytic products that cause serious health problems, including cancer"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The same words, spoken by different people, can sometimes have quite different effects. In a college class, the same sentence will be applauded by some teachers and booed by others. The main reason is that the former has earned himself the right to speak by his actions, while the latter has not. It is often not what is said that matters, but by whom it is said.", "minor_premise": " the main idea?", "conclusion": "Attack the hypocrisy of inconsistency between words and deeds"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["For democracy to survive, it is imperative that the average citizen be able to develop informed opinions about important policy issues", " In today' s society, this means that citizens must be able to develop informed opinions on many scientific subjects, from ecosystems to defense systems"], "conclusion": "The survival of democracy is threatened by the advance of scientific knowledge.", "minor_premise": " Yet, as scientific knowledge advances, the average citizen is increasingly unable to absorb enough information to develop informed opinions on many important issues"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In an experiment, half of the test subjects served as the experimental group and ate a large amount of a certain kind of pepper", " The other half as the control group did not eat this kind of pepper", " As a result, the cognitive ability of the experimental group was much worse than that of the control group"], "conclusion": "In the second experiment, only one group was given a large amount of peppers as the experimental group, and no control group without peppers was set up.", "minor_premise": " This result is due to vitamin E, one of the main components of this pepper"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Recoverability evaluation refers to the evaluation of the ability of the current situation of the event to recover to the basic normal state after the occurrence of an emergency and before the end of emergency management, as well as the evaluation of the time and resources needed to complete the recovery.", "conclusion": "The authorities have given 48 hours to solve the problem of passengers stranded by the heavy snow", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is recoverability evaluation?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A gas tax of one cent per gallon would raise one billion dollars per year at current consumption rates", " Since a tax of fifty cents per gallon would ttherefore raise fifty billion dollars per year, it seems a perfect way to deal with the federal budget deficit"], "conclusion": "The author makes incompatible assumptions.", "minor_premise": " This tax would have the additional advantage that the resulting drop in the demand for gasoline would be ecologically sound and would keep our country from being too dependent on foreign oil producers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Yeasts capable of leavening bread are widespread, and in the many centuries during which the ancient Egyptians made only unleavened bread, such yeasts must frequently have been mixed into bread doughs accidentally", " The Egyptians, however, did not discover leavened bread until about 3000 B", " C"], "conclusion": "The new variety of wheat, which had a more delicate flavor because it was not toasted, was reserved for the consumption of high officials when it first began to be grown.", "minor_premise": " That discovery roughly coincided with the introduction of a wheat variety that was preferable to previous varieties because its edible kernel could be removed from the husk without first toasting the grain"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The population of songbirds throughout England has decreased in recent years"], "conclusion": "Although the overall population of magpies has increased, in most areas of England in which the songbird population has decreased, the number of magpies has remained stable.", "minor_premise": " Many people explain this decrease as the result of an increase during the same period in the population of magpies, which eat the eggs and chicks of songbirds"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The news exclusively covers important current events"], "conclusion": "Some pregnancies are important current events.", "minor_premise": " Reality television stars are never covered on the news, except when they become pregnant"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The more sunlight our planet reflects back into space, the cooler the global atmosphere tends to become", " Snow and ice reflect much more sunlight back into space than do ocean water or land without snow cover"], "conclusion": "Lighter-colored soil reflects more sunlight back into space than does darker-colored soil.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, the greater the area of Earth' s surface that is covered with snow and ice, the cooler, on average, the global atmosphere is likely to become"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Business Ethics Investigator: XYZ Coin Exchange has always misled its customers that some of its coins are very rare", " In fact, those coins are relatively common and easy to get", " XYZ Coin Exchange: This is ridiculous, XYZ Coin The exchange is one of the largest coin exchanges in the world", " We sell coins that have been certified by an internationally certified company and have a coin distribution license", " XYZ coin exchange's answer is very unconvincing, because it", ""], "conclusion": "Accuses the business ethics investigator of bias, but fails to provide sufficient evidence to substantiate his accusation", "minor_premise": ""}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Social fission is a profit-driven business model. The promotion of product dissemination and sales through social interaction between people is essentially driven by profit to motivate customers to form fission.", "conclusion": "After a customer of an e-commerce platform successfully purchases a product, they share the link, and everyone who clicks can get a random amount of coupons provided by the merchant", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not social fission?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "You can't finish reading a book. Even if you finish reading it, it is useless. Many books are not worth reading. If you read one more worthless book, you will lose the time and energy to read a valuable book.", "minor_premise": " the opinion the author wants to express?", "conclusion": "Reading must be carefully chosen"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Social herding tendency refers to the fact that when group norms are accepted by members, it will become a means to control and influence group members, so that members' perceptions, judgments, beliefs, and behaviors are consistent with the majority of people in the group.", "conclusion": "When Mr. Liu was traveling, he saw several tourists consciously collecting garbage to protect the environment. He appreciated it, but he was embarrassed to do it", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not have social herding tendency?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Educator: If there is a crisis in education today, it is one of maintaining quality", " People love to reduce serious learning to degrees and certificates", " But one also can obtain these credentials by plodding through courses without ever learning much of value"], "conclusion": "Degrees and certificates do not guarantee that a person has acquired much worthwhile knowledge.", "minor_premise": " When that happens, the credentials one receives are almost meaningless"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Through the in-depth study of the communication between dolphins, scientists have found that Zipf's law and the concept of entropy in information theory can well serve for the analysis of alien signals", " After receiving any suspicious signal outside the earth, we should first use Zipf's law to analyze whether there is a certain slope straight line feature, and if there is a certain feature, it is proved that it is not meaningless noise", " Then entropy analysis is carried out so that the complexity of the communication can be known without deciphering the signal"], "conclusion": "How to judge whether the suspicious extraterrestrial signal comes from an alien civilization.", "minor_premise": " Assuming that a suspicious signal intercepted not only has a straight line with a slope of-1 in the Zipf coordinate system, but also has a high-order entropy, then it is very likely that the signal is the extraterrestrial civilization we have been looking for for a long time"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Claim: Country X' s government lowered tariff barriers because doing so served the interests of powerful foreign companies"], "conclusion": "Although foreign companies benefited when Country X lowered tariff barriers, there is no other evidence that these foreign companies induced the change.", "minor_premise": " Principle: In order for a change to be explained by the advantage some person or group gained from it, it must be shown how the interests of the person or group played a role in bringing about the change"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A, B, C, and D participated in the competition together, and their results were different", "There are three people a, b, and c who guess the result", " a said:A got the first, B got the second,b said:C got the second, D got the fourth,c said:A got the second, D got the fourth"], "conclusion": "C first, D fourth.", "minor_premise": "In fact, all three of them were half right"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Columnist: Although much has been learned, we are still largely ignorant of the intricate interrelationships among species of living organisms"], "conclusion": "We should not allow the number of species to diminish any further than is necessary for the flourishing of present and future human populations.", "minor_premise": " We should, ttherefore, try to preserve the maximum number of species if we have an interest in preserving any, since allowing species toward which we are indifferent to perish might undermine the viability of other species"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "At present, people tend to simply understand active aging as old doing something, but its true meaning is much more than the latter. Usually, the main body of China's teaching is mainly retired veteran cadres, old professional scientific and technological personnel, and old intellectuals, but they are only part of the elderly. active aging is for the elderly, retired veteran cadres, not only the old intellectuals active aging, ordinary old man also want to active aging. teaching emphasizes the elderly participation On the one hand, active aging also emphasizes health and security as well as the organic unity and combination of the three, participation in society is only one aspect of active aging.", "minor_premise": " intended to clarify?", "conclusion": "Active aging values participation more than active aging."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The hibernation of animals is a purely protective action against adverse conditions", " Scientists proved through experiments: the main causes of hibernation animals,first, the decrease in environmental temperature, second, lack of food", " Animals hibernate will reduce thyroxine and function of adrenal glands at the same time,", "The gonads are normal development, the animals after hibernation anti-bacterial disease ability increased than usual, hibernation is obviously beneficial to them, they wake up the following spring with a heightened sense of movement, appetite, and renew  youth in every organ of the body"], "minor_premise": "In Canada, some mountain rats hibernate for up to six months. During hibernation, their pulse becomes extremely weak and their body temperature drops to 5 degree.", "conclusion": " Thus, during hibernation, the muscles of the nervous system remain fully active, while metabolism is kept to a minimum"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The real autonomy of the university is the first step for China to establish a modern university system, and naturally the most crucial step is to establish a self-made teaching and academic community. As a full self-controller, it is necessary not only to establish its own purpose, character, academic and moral standards and honor, but also to work with other schools to defend the reputation of the university.The driving force of academic and moral standards, in such a case, all kinds of corruption in Chinese universities and academia, as well as the more general grey scholarship, will lose all the breeding land and shelter, and relying on Chinese universities will be able to walk into the ivory tower that they have never entered.", "minor_premise": " main point of view?", "conclusion": "The importance of real autonomy of Chinese Universities"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Daigou refers to helping mainland Chinese consumers buy goods from overseas. In recent years, with the help of e-commerce, daigou business is booming in China. Some people specialize in daigou business, and the scale of daigou market is expanding rapidly. The daigou market grew 19 times from 2008 to 2012, reaching 48 billion yuan in 2012 and 74 billion yuan in 2013. In response, a legal expert pointed out that as long as the agent pays the tariff, the agent is not illegal. But if the agent pays the tariff, the difference between the price of goods at home and abroad will be greatly reduced. The agent will make no money, and the agent will lose the meaning for them.", "minor_premise": "According to the legal expert, which of the following can be concluded?", "conclusion": "To make daigou illegal, they have to pay tariffs"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Even candidates with excellent written test results have psychological pressure on the interview. After all, the interview forms are diverse and the examiner's questions are unexpected. ", "conclusion": "Various questions asked by the examiner", "minor_premise": " the interview is challenging for candidates. Although there is absolutely no foolproof test taking method, the following suggestions can help you improve your test taking ability and increase the possibility of success."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Teresa: If their goal is to maximize profits, film studios should concentrate on producing bigbudget films rather than small-budget ones", " For, unlike big-budget films, small-budget films never attract mass audiences"], "conclusion": "Each big-budget film is guaranteed to attract a mass audience.", "minor_premise": " While small-budget films are less expensive to produce and, hence, involve less risk of unprofitability than big-budget films, low production costs do not guarantee the highest possible profits"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Many doctors cater to patients' demands that they be prescribed antibiotics for their colds", " However, colds are caused by viruses, and antibiotics have no effect on viruses, and so antibiotics have no effect on colds", " Such treatments are also problematic because antibiotics can have dangerous side effects"], "conclusion": "A doctor should withhold treatment from a patient if the doctor is uncertain whether the treatment will benefit the patient.", "minor_premise": " So doctors should never prescribe antibiotics to treat colds"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Columnist: A recent research report suggests that by exercising vigorously, one significantly lowers one' s chances of developing certain cardiorespiratory illnesses", " But exercise has this effect, the report concludes, only if the exercise is vigorous"], "conclusion": "fails to consider the possibility that those who engage in vigorous physical exercise are more likely than others to perceive themselves as healthy", "minor_premise": " Thus, one should not heed older studies purporting to show that nonstrenuous walking yields the same benefits"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Whether plagiarism constitutes plagiarism should be judged in terms of subjective motivation and objective results: whether it is intentional or unintentional subjectively, whether there is an element of fraud, whether objectively, whether one benefits from it, and whether it harms the original author early. When people re-examine the plagiarism-prone reference through the ages according to this standard, it becomes clear that what kind of behavior should be condemned by public opinion. In the field of literary creation, for example, Shakespeare was trapped in plagiarism as early as the 17 th century, and many sentences in his works were the same as those of his predecessors. The vast majority of people acquiesced in Shakespeare's plagiarism and even unswervingly regarded Shakespeare as a great master in the literary world, because in his time, such reference was conducive to the dissemination of knowledge and benefit to the public. however, it does not cause material harm to the original author or is negligible.", "minor_premise": " opinion?", "conclusion": "Sentence similarity is an important criterion for judging whether it is plagiarism"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Organizational control means that the organization uses various rules and regulations and reward and punishment means to restrict the behavior of members in the organization, so as to ensure that the organization's decisions and instructions can be effectively implemented and maintain the order of the organization.", "conclusion": "A university has continuously strengthened its foreign exchanges, and the number of visiting scholars has increased year by year", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following best reflects organizational control?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Politicians think economists who claim that consumer prices rose by less than 3% for the whole of last year are wrong", " Obviously, they haven't been shopping anywhere recently", " The price of gasoline has risen by 10% in the past year"], "minor_premise": "It uses an unrepresentative small sample as evidence.", "conclusion": " The price of gasoline rose by 10% in the past year, the cost of a ride was up by 12%, newspapers were up by 15%, detergents were up by 15%, bread was up by 50%"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Newspaper: Increases in produce prices apparently have led to an increase in the planting of personal gardens"], "conclusion": "A large retail seed company went out of business early last year.", "minor_premise": " The two largest retail seed companies each reported sales increases of around 19 percent in the last year alone, a year in which the price of produce spiked"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Politician: The bill under current consideration is deeply flawed", " If passed, the bill would undermine our great state' s commitment to women' s rights", " Passing such a flawed piece of legislation would be like building a house with warped wood", " My esteemed colleague who proposed this legislation plays fast and loose with the truth, obscuring his true purpose -- re-election"], "conclusion": "It confuses causation with correlation.", "minor_premise": " As we' ve heard from our police chief, this bill will guarantee that fewer women will report incidents of assault"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The administration at a certain university has explained this year' s tuition increase by citing increased spending on faculty salaries and on needbased aid to students", " However, this year' s budget indicated that faculty salaries constitute a small part of the university' s expenditure, and the only significant increases in scholarship aid have gone to academic scholarships awarded regardless of need"], "conclusion": "With this year's budget, the university increased the allotment for faculty salaries by 5 percent while tuition was increased by 6 percent.", "minor_premise": " The administration' s explanation is not believable"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The government does not exist as an independent policy-making entity", " On the contrary, there is a group of democratically elected pragmatists who are very sensitive to the views of voters, who make policies that can lead to their re-election"], "conclusion": "No matter how perfect the environment is, it is difficult for any policy to meet the requirements of environmentalists", "minor_premise": " So, for example, if public policy is opposed to environmental considerations, it is not because the government is headstrong, but because elected officials believe"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The number of calories in a gram of refined cane sugar is the same as in an equal amount of fructose, the natural sugar found in fruits and vegetables"], "conclusion": "fails to consider the possibility that fruit might contain noncaloric nutrients that candy does not contain", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, a piece of candy made with a given amount of refined cane sugar is no higher in calories than a piece of fruit that contains an equal amount of fructose"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A new, more aggressive fungus that caused the potato famine in the 19th century in Ireland has recently emerged"], "minor_premise": "In countries where the new fungus has spread, potato farmers cannot afford the increased cost of fungicides.", "conclusion": " Fortunately, because the new fungus can be killed by newly used fungicides, it will not cause widespread food shortages in the countries currently dependent on potatoes"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the late Qing Dynasty, the closed Qing government began to set up Tongwen Hall and hired foreigners to teach English and other foreign languages. The main purpose was to avoid being deceived as much as possible when signing unequal treaties with foreign powers. However, this kind of language practice, which is strictly limited to the technical level, has leapt into the fields of science and technology, culture, ideology and ideology, resulting in a great change that has not happened in a thousand years in China. Language communication often brings unexpected gains, which makes people have more expectations.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Sometimes bad things turn into good things"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Some people say that Zhouzhuang was at the expense of the destruction of Suzhou, and I immediately flashed the appearance of ancient Suzhou. Yes, Suzhou has taken off its Luo shirt and long coat. Suzhou is much more modern. Although he still has a silk-embroidered fan in his hand, it is no longer the old appearance of hiding in purdah. In this way, Zhouzhuang, a classical embroidery girl in the south of the Yangtze River, became famous all over the world.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Zhouzhuang has the charm of Jiangnan classical embroidery girl more than Suzhou"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Some buildings built before 2006 also have insulation on the exterior walls", "minor_premise": "If your home is a new building after 2006, it will have an exterior insulation"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The percentage of households with an annual income of more than $40, 000 is higher in Merton County than in any other county"], "conclusion": "Some households in Merton County have an annual income between $40, 000 and $60, 000.", "minor_premise": " However, the percentage of households with an annual income of $60, 000 or more is higher in Sommer County"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Select chickens of exactly the same breed and grade, half of which are fed on the grassland and half on the non grassland, and then compare their nutritional components", "conclusion": "A TV advertisement said that grassland green chickens eat grass when they are hungry and grasshoppers when they are greedy, which seems to imply that the nutritional value of this kind of chicken and its eggs is related to the food that this kind of chicken eats"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Researchers had three groups of professional cyclists cycle for one hour at different levels of intensity", " Members of groups A, B, and C cycled at rates that sustained, for an hour, pulses of about 60 percent, 70 percent, and 85 percent, respectively, of the recommended maximum pulse rate for recreational cyclists", " Most members of Group A reported being less depressed and angry afterward", " Most members of Group B did not report these benefits"], "conclusion": "The effect that a period of cycling has on the mood of professional cyclists tends to depend at least in part on how intense the cycling is.", "minor_premise": " Most members of Group C reported feeling worse in these respects than before the exercise"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Marginal effect refers to the gradual decrease of unit utility when consumers add one unit of consumer goods.", "conclusion": "When Cheng took his children to the museum for the first time, the children were very curious. On the second visit, the child was still very happy. But on the fifth and sixth visit, the child became a little bored.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a marginal effect?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Book collector: The demand for out-of-print books is increasing"], "conclusion": "Only people who have access to the Internet can locate out-of-print books.", "minor_premise": " It has been spurred by the rise of the Internet, the search capabilities of which make it much easier to locate the out-of-print books one seeks"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In recent years, some places have seen the phenomenon of children dropping out of school, which is related to the understanding of some parents. Some rural parents think there is no need to go to school because their children will have to work outside the country anyway. Obviously, this understanding is wrong.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options can be derived?", "conclusion": "Some children who grew up not to work outside the home now have to go to school"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "As the companion of oil, the generation conditions of natural gas are more diversified than that of oil. Oil can be generated in large quantities only when it reaches a certain burial depth, while natural gas can be generated from shallow to deep.Shallow ones may be only a few hundred meters deep and tens of thousands of meters deep. In terms of material sources, it is said that they are mainly organic matter of animals and plants in a water, while natural gas can be organic, organic matrix, and so on.At present, the vast majority of transfers in the geological scientific community are in favor of the organic theory that oil and natural gas are transformed from various organisms that died in ancient times.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "Oil and natural gas are transformed by various organisms"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Atrens: An early entomologist observed ants carrying particles to neighboring ant colonies and inferred that the ants were bringing food to their neighbors", " Further research, however, revealed that the ants were emptying their own colony' s dumping site"], "conclusion": "Ant societies do not interact in all the same ways that human societies interact.", "minor_premise": " Thus, the early entomologist was wrong"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Seven athletes took part in the men's 5km final: S, T, U, W, X, Y and Z", " The clothes worn by athletes are either red or green, and no athletes reach the finish line at the same time", " The known information is as follows: for athletes who arrive at the finish line one after another, their clothes are not all red", " Y reached the finish line some time before T and W", " Two of the athletes who reached the finish line before Y happened to be dressed in red", " S is the sixth athlete to reach the finish line"], "conclusion": "Y and W", "minor_premise": " Z arrives at the finish line at some time before U"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Knowledge overflow refers to the knowledge recipient who gains new knowledge by merging the acquired knowledge with his own knowledge, but does not compensate the knowledge provider, so the knowledge provider does not enjoy all the benefits of the original knowledge, or the compensation is less than the cost of knowledge creation, and the recipient consciously or unconsciously does not bear all the cost of knowledge.", "conclusion": "A company develops a new product by working with an overseas research institution and introducing each other's technology. The two parties agree to share property rights and benefits.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a knowledge overflow?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Scholar Zhang said: The problem itself is not mysterious", " The cause and effect are not just the philosopher's business", " Every ordinary person will face many problems in his life, but few people have mastered the methods and techniques of analyzing problems, no wonder"], "minor_premise": "Most of the analysis masters on Wall Street have mastered the methods and skills of analyzing problems", "conclusion": " The masters of Wall Street are proud and worth a hundredfold"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "As a major innovation in the Chinese literary world, documentary literature has become the most popular writing genre in recent years. However, after the glory, troubles have also followed. Lawsuits accusing documentary literature of infringing reputation rights have been opened frequently.The current case is that 8 fellow villagers from Shanxi, who were brought out by a certain writer's Fenxi' and Skynet', were plaintiffs. The people's court of a certain district in Beijing accepted the case and became a hot spot in the capital.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "A certain writer is a documentary writer"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In car accidents, airbags can greatly reduce the risk of serious injury. However, statistics show that cars without airbags are less likely to be involved in accidents than those with airbags. ", "minor_premise": "The argument is only hypothetical but not conclusive: the occurrence of the accident is at least as important as the serious injury caused by the accident in the assessment of safety.", "conclusion": " cars with airbags are no safer than cars without airbags."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Economist: Government intervention in the free market in pursuit of socially desirable goals can affect supply and demand, thereby distorting prices. The ethics of such intervention is comparable to that of administering medicines. Most medicines have harmful as well as beneficial effects", "conclusion": "would likely be approved of by the majority of the affected participants", "minor_premise": "the use of a type of medicine is ethically justified only when its nonuse would be significantly more harmful than its use. Similarly, government intervention in the free market is justified only when it ."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A certain group company has six departments: production department, sales department, R & D department, personnel department, finance department and legal department", " There are six office buildings from front to back: Wu ,Ji, Geng , Xin , Ren  and Gui ", " Each department has a building, and the arrangement of each department meets the following requirements: (1) the sales department is in front of the finance department and the production department"], "conclusion": "Finance Department, legal Department", "minor_premise": " (2) the personnel department is immediately after the R & D department or the production department; (3) the legal department is followed by the R & D department or the sales department"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A unit arranges 6 people on duty on The first day, the second day, the third day of the new year", " They are G", ", H, K, L, P, and S", " Two people are required to be on duty every day", " The personnel arrangement must meet the following conditions: (1) L and P must be on duty on the same day", " (2) G and H cannot be on duty on the same day", " (3) If K is on duty in the first day, then G is on duty in the second day"], "conclusion": "K and S are not on duty on the same day", "minor_premise": " (4) ) If S is on duty in the third day, then H is on duty in the second day"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Dutch researchers have developed a kind of artificial beef", " Stem cells are isolated from bovine muscle tissue and put into nutrient solution to promote cell growth and reproduction, and then synthesize beef"], "conclusion": "At present, the manufacturing cost of artificial beef is so high that it can not be produced on a large scale", "minor_premise": " According to this, some media believe that this artificial beef will replace the real beef in the future, and human beings can stop raising beef cattle and other livestock"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "History is composed of a series of complex and time continuous events, and it is human activities that determine the development of history. As a side of the whole history, the history of novels cannot be excluded. The comprehensive quality of people engaged in novel creation determines the quality of novels, and the overall quality of creative groups in an era naturally determines the appearance of novels in this era.", "minor_premise": " the focus of the above paragraph?", "conclusion": "Human activities determine the development of history."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Transportation expenses accounted for a large portion of the total dollar amount spent on trips for pleasure by residents of the United States in 1997, and about half of the total dollar amount spent on the transportation was airfare"], "conclusion": "Overall, people who did not travel by airplane had lower average transportation expenses than people who did.", "minor_premise": " However, the large majority of United States residents who took trips for pleasure in 1997 did not travel by airplane but used other means of transportation"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Phytoremediation is a new environmental pollution control technology that uses some plants that can tolerate and super-enrich toxic elements and their coexisting microbial systems to remove pollution. Phytoremediation system can be regarded as a water pump powered by solar energy and a plant reactor for biological treatment. Plants can absorb and transfer elements and compounds, accumulate, metabolize and fix pollutants. It is an important way to fundamentally solve soil pollution.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following statements does not belong to the advantage of phytoremediation?", "conclusion": "Phytoremediation is easy to implement and has little side effect on soil"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "We have witnessed that the future technologies in science fiction that only existed in the imagination were realized one by one and changed the real world. Perhaps one day, science fiction will no longer think about and simulate the actual role of technology, but will focus all on the theme of the narrator, the fate of mankind and even the fate of the universe. We still have to thank them for helping us imagine the future world. But, I hope someone can always ask sincerely like Jules Verne more than a hundred years ago: Is it really impossible for people to travel around the earth in a shorter time?", "minor_premise": " text, we can know that the author wants science fiction works?", "conclusion": "Pay more attention to the development of the science fiction storyline itself."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In a sense, pilot tour guides practice freely, build a unified reservation platform for tour guides with the help of Internet technology, and let tour guides and consumers make a two-way choice under a transparent mechanism, which is conducive to the symmetry of information between the two sides. so that the market pricing tends to be more scientific and reasonable. The tour guide is no longer restricted by the profit target of the travel agency, and can rely on his real ability to eat. This can not only effectively contain the chaos related to the tourism market, but also help to return the value of tour guides to the services they provide. In this way, will the real improvement of domestic tourism ecology be far away.", "minor_premise": " meant to emphasize?", "conclusion": "The free practice of tour guides is conducive to realizing the value of tour guide services"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Acquiring complete detailed information about all the pros and cons of a product one might purchase would clearly be difficult and expensive", " It is rational not to acquire such information unless one expects that the benefits of doing so will outweigh the cost and difficulty of doing so"], "conclusion": "Consumers who do not bother to acquire complete detailed information about a product they might purchase do not expect that the benefits of acquiring such information will outweigh the cost and difficulty of doing so.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, consumers who do not bother to acquire such information are thereby behaving rationally"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A car manufacturer launched two models, which are the standard model and the luxury model. The safety performance of the luxury model was much better than that of the standard model. After the two models were launched at the same time, the sales volume of the luxury model has not exceeded the standard model. ", "minor_premise": "The price of the luxury model is not much different from that of the standard model.", "conclusion": " the manufacturer believed that the safe performance was not the primary factor that customers focused on."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There are 7 heart disease patients E, F, G, H, I, J, K to be assigned to 4 doctors for treatment, they are Dr", " Zhang, Dr", " Li, Dr", " Wang and Dr", " Liu", " Only one doctor can be responsible for each patient, and each doctor is responsible for the treatment of up to two patients", " Among the patients, J and K are children, and the remaining 5 are adults; E, F, and J are male, and the remaining 4 are female", " The following conditions must be met: (1) Dr", " Zhang is only responsible for treating male patients", " (2) Dr", " Li can only be responsible for the treatment of 1 patient"], "conclusion": "G is treated by Dr. Wang.", "minor_premise": " (3) If a doctor is responsible for the treatment of a child, he must be responsible for the treatment of an adult of the same sex as the child"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Happiness is very personal and subjective. It is related to material and environment, but it mainly depends on one's state of mind. The happiness of others may not be one's own happiness. Their own happiness may not be the happiness of others. Telling others about your happiness may not bring happiness to others. When others tell themselves happiness, they may not bring happiness to themselves.", "minor_premise": "According to the above statement, which of the following can be drawn?", "conclusion": "Your own happiness may bring happiness to others."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Liang: Watching movies in which violence is portrayed as an appropriate way to resolve problems increases levels of aggression in viewers", " Ttherefore, children' s access to these movies should be restricted", " Sarah: Watching a drama whose characters are violent allows the audience to vicariously experience the emotions associated with aggression and thus be purged of them"], "conclusion": "the effects of dramatic depictions of violence on audiences are at least partially understood", "minor_premise": " Hence, the access by mature audiences to such forms of entertainment should not be restricted"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The subject matter of the lawsuit refers to a civil legal relationship or right that the people's court is required to grant to settle through trial if the parties have a dispute.", "conclusion": "The relationship between robbery between the plaintiff and the defendant and the victim of robbery", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is the subject matter of the lawsuit?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the past, some people believed that crime was committed because criminals were mentally unsound or alienated from society and other reasons, so they could not be prevented by punishment. However, from the perspective of microeconomics, most criminals will make rational choices based on their own circumstances. This analysis method has a considerable influence on the formulation of public policies and judicial trials. Now, if judges and legislators adopt a relaxed attitude towards crimes, it will arouse strong dissatisfaction among the people. It can be seen that many people have also begun to interpret criminal behavior from the perspective of microeconomics.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Most criminals are rational."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Administrative disputes: refer to disputes caused by administrative management between state administrative agencies or between state administrative agencies and enterprises, institutions, social organizations and citizens, including administrative disputes and administrative cases.", "minor_premise": "pute?", "conclusion": " The plaintiff is dissatisfied with the fire department's determination of responsibility for the fire accident and applies for re-identification"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Safety production accidents occur frequently in my country's coal industry, often resulting in serious casualties"], "conclusion": "Government officials participate in shares and form a community of interests with mine owners, which leads to problems such as inadequate security measures.", "minor_premise": " The underlying and fundamental reasons for this phenomenon are: safety measures are not really in place, production safety equipment is outdated, production in violation of laws and regulations is serious, and some local leading cadres and staff are seriously dereliction of duty"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Processing technology is regarded as the core technology of traditional Chinese medicine and a unique traditional skill of traditional Chinese medicine. Mastering it is equivalent to mastering the market of traditional Chinese medicine. Foreign enterprises usually set up film processing plants in China and hire domestic processing experts to learn processing technology. At present, there are dozens of such foreign-funded enterprises. This is because some local governments do not understand the national regulations in special fields, No starting from the pipe; Although some local governments are aware of these regulations, they ignore them for the sake of economic indicators. Research shows that the actual number of decoction pieces factories in China is hundreds more than that announced by the State Food and drug administration.", "minor_premise": " intended to show that?", "conclusion": "The state should strengthen the management of the confidentiality of processing technology"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Depression is a serious problem for residents of nursing homes"], "conclusion": "High rates of depression among nursing-home residents may result at least in part from a lack of companionship.", "minor_premise": " However, a recent study has found that residents who developed personal bonds with pets had significantly lower rates of depression than did residents who did not develop personal bonds with pets"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Chemist: The molecules of a certain weed-killer are always present in two forms, one the mirror image of the other", " One form of the molecule kills weeds, while the other has no effect on them", " As a result, the effectiveness of the weed-killer in a given situation is heavily influenced by which of the two forms is more concentrated in the soil, which in turn varies widely because local soil conditions will usually favor the breakdown of one form or the other"], "conclusion": "In general, if the molecules of a weed-killer are always present in two forms, then it is likely that weeds are killed by one of those two forms but unaffected by the other.", "minor_premise": " Thus, much of the data on the effects of this weed-killer are probably misleading"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Anthropological studies indicate that distinct cultures differ in their moral codes"], "conclusion": "As a result of advancing technology and global communication, we will someday all share the same culture and the same values.", "minor_premise": " Thus, as long as there are distinct cultures, there are no values shared across cultures"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Does the position of a car driver' s seat have a significant impact on driving safety", " It probably does", " Driving position affects both comfort and the ability to see the road clearly", " A driver who is uncomfortable eventually becomes fatigued, which makes it difficult to concentrate on the road"], "conclusion": "It is the conclusion drawn in the argument.", "minor_premise": " Likewise, the better the visibility from the driver' s seat, the more aware the driver can be of road conditions and other vehicles"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The world economy is in a new round of growth. International trade and investment remain strong and persistent. Increasing bilateral and multilateral coordination in the international economic field is conducive to the development and stability of the world economy. The industrial structure promoted by the new technological revolution continues to deepen rapidly. The industrial transfer from developed countries to developing countries is missing the upgrade of the international industrial structure. Both China and ASEAN are optimistic about the bright prospects of bilateral cooperation in the future.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following illustrates the above words?", "conclusion": "Bilateral and multilateral coordination in international economic field is increasing day by day"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Recently, some energy experts pointed out that many cities across the country are currently engaged in Glorious Projects, which is not suitable under the current domestic power shortage situation"], "conclusion": "The total power generation of the entire city of Shanghai is not high", "minor_premise": " According to the calculations of the Shanghai Electric Power Department, after all the lighting projects in Shanghai are opened, the power consumption will be The capacity will reach 200,000 kilowatt-hours, accounting for 2% of the city's total power generation, which is equivalent to the current power supply capacity of the Three Gorges Power Plant to Shanghai"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "On the issue of death penalty, a professor believes that killing pays for life. It is natural that severe punishment can prevent and prevent major crimes to a certain extent. For example, in the United States, the crime rate in the states with the death penalty is lower than that in the states without the death penalty. ", "minor_premise": "A penalty that deprives a criminal of his life. It is the most severe in the penalty system.", "conclusion": " the death penalty can reduce crime."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Richard: Because it fails to meet the fundamental requirement of art -- that it represent -- abstract art will eventually be seen as an aberration", " Jung-Su: Although artists, like musicians, may reject literal representation, makers of abstract art choose to represent the purely formal features of objects, which are discovered only when everyday perspectives are rejected"], "conclusion": "makers of abstract art reject literal representation", "minor_premise": " Thus, whatever others might come to say, abstract art is part of the artistic mainstream"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Oscar: Clearly, student evaluations provide the best assessment of teacher performance", " Who is in a better position to judge a teacher than that teacher ' s students", " Bettina: Student evaluations of teachers are usually conducted at the end of a class", " However, students generally fail to appreciate the impact of a teacher until many years later"], "conclusion": "teacher performance should be assessed without conducting any student evaluations", "minor_premise": " So, peer evaluations of teachers might be a good supplement or a better alternative"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Human rights activists have urged consumers to be conscious of the labor practices employed by manufacturers, especially in developing nations, saying that if we accept moral responsibility for our impact on third world workers, we must buy products from manufacturers that do not take advantage of their workers", " It is nearly impossible, however, to determine which manufacturers are employing fair labor practices"], "conclusion": "The morally correct option is the one that maximizes a person's effort to do good.", "minor_premise": " Because of this impossibility there can be no moral obligation to choose products in the way these activists urge, because"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Drama critic: There were many interesting plays written last year", " Surely some will gain widespread popularity for at least a few years, and some will even receive high critical acclaim, but none will be popular several centuries from now"], "conclusion": "For a play to deserve high critical acclaim it must be popular for more than just a few years.", "minor_premise": " The only plays that continue to be performed regularly over many decades and centuries are those that skillfully explore human nature, and none of the plays written last year examine human nature in a particularly skillful way"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "At present, China does not lack good design and there are many talents. However, there are still many obstacles in how to integrate with life and the market and make design an industry. First, there is a lack of communication channels between artists and manufacturers, second, many designers build cars behind closed doors, and third, manufacturers lack interest in design. Many experts believe that the modern understanding of design should be extended to all enterprises to make enterprises willing to invest, Only by understanding that design is the main capital of future competition, the main standard for the international community to measure products and the main weight in consumers' purchase balance, can enterprises have a strategic vision of paying attention to design.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The indifference of enterprises to design hinders the development of Design Industrialization in China"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "I was disgusted to hear the radio host ask the program participants what's your name several times. If the other person is a child, it would be kind to answer my name is Maomao or I am Zhenzhen. But the other party is an adult with a name, this kind of question seems too rude. The vocabulary of our country is very rich. The traditional may I have your name, please?who is Taifu? Or in vernacular, may I have your name, which is not pedantic but civilized and polite. We should use the first sentence when the police interrogate a criminal, what's your name? Distinguish it from the sentences of daily communication.", "minor_premise": " article?", "conclusion": "Occupation"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Accident refers to the violation of legal obligations or damage caused by the fault of the parties.", "minor_premise": " not accidents", "conclusion": "A migrant worker on a construction site slipped down from the 15th floor, resulting in femoral fracture"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Token management system is to replace physical objects or rights with something or mark. When the expected behavior occurs, a certain number of marks are given to strengthen it. After the expected behavior persists for a period of time, the marks are converted into material rewards according to the incentive system prepared in advance.", "conclusion": "Customers get points when shopping in the mall and exchange them for discount cards at the end of the year", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to the token management system:?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Individual income tax payers refer to individuals who are domiciled in the People's Republic of China or who are not domiciled but have resided in the People's Republic of China for at least one year, individuals who derive income from sources inside and outside the People's Republic of China, individuals who are neither domiciled nor resident in the People's Republic of China, or individuals who are not domiciled but have resided in the People's Republic of China for less than one year, and individuals who derive income from sources inside the People's Republic of China.", "minor_premise": " does not have to pay individual income tax?", "conclusion": "Miss Li lives in Beijing and earns 3,000 yuan a month from her part-time job"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "If Brazil or Japan become permanent members, then India and Germany will both become permanent members.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options can be Inferred?", "conclusion": "If India does not become a permanent member, then Germany does not become a permanent member either."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There were several early attempts to forge a reconciliation between Shintoism and Buddhism based on mutual respect among their adherents"], "conclusion": "The depiction of Shinto gods wearing Buddhist vestments was not intended to represent the triumph of Shintoism over Buddhism.", "minor_premise": " The evidence for this includes extant sculptures depicting Shinto gods wearing Buddhist vestments"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Researchers found algorithm errors in the commonly used special software for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)", " They collected the examination results of 499 healthy people in a resting state and found that their statistical methods need to be verified by real cases", " This means that the software can sometimes be ridiculously wrong", " Even when the brain is still, the software shows activity of people"], "minor_premise": "Research conclusions can obtain relevant data from fMRI and then are compiled by relevant programs.", "conclusion": " The activity shown by software is the product of software algorithms, not that the studied brain is really in an active state"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Force majeure refers to an objective situation that cannot be foreseen, unavoidable, and cannot be overcome. If the contract cannot be performed due to force majeure or damages are caused to others, civil liability shall not be borne, unless otherwise provided by law.", "conclusion": "Flight delay caused by weather.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following situation is not force majeure?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Light is registered in the retina when photons hit molecules of the pigment rhodopsin and change the molecules' shape", " Even when they have not been struck by photons of light, rhodopsin molecules sometimes change shape because of normal molecular motion, thereby introducing error into the visual system"], "conclusion": "As the temperature of the retina rises, rhodopsin molecules react more slowly to being struck by photons.", "minor_premise": " The amount of this molecular motion is directly proportional to the temperature of the retina"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Activist: Any member of the city council ought either to vote against the proposal or to abstain", " But if all the members abstain, the matter will be decided by the city' s voters"], "conclusion": "If not every member of the city council abstains in the vote on the proposal, the matter will not be decided by the city's voters.", "minor_premise": " So at least one member of the city council should vote against the proposal"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The reality of the development of children's films in China is indeed not optimistic: our country makes 40 to 50 children's films every year. Among them, 1 dream 10 is of good quality, but it lacks specialized personnel or institutions to carry out market promotion and promotion, not to mention cinema support, let alone let primary and secondary school students know, so there are very few children's films that can be shown, even if it is released, it is hard to escape the one-day cinema tour. Does that mean that children's movies are at a dead end in China? Data show that the number of minors in China has reached 367 million, which is a huge audience. At present, most of the parents are post-70s and post-80s, many of them have movie-watching habits and film complex, and with the continuous improvement of living standards, watching movies has become more and more important spiritual needs of people. Therefore, it is also a popular trend to take children to the movies.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Film quality has become the main factor hindering the development of film"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Radio stations with radio data system (RDS) technology broadcast special program information that only radios with an RDS feature can receive", " Between 1994 and 1996, the number of RDS radio stations in Verdland increased from 250 to 600"], "conclusion": "In 1996 most Verdlanders who lived within the listening area of an RDS station already had a radio equipped to receive RDS.", "minor_premise": " However, since the number of RDS-equipped radios in Verdland was about the same in 1996 as in 1994, the number of Verdlanders receiving the special program information probably did not increase significantly"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Labor remuneration refers to the sum of all remunerations that workers receive for providing labor, which is equal to the sum of wages and benefits.", "conclusion": "After Xiao Wang completed the task, he worked overtime for 4 hours, and the company paid him 400 yuan for overtime", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a labor remuneration?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Unjust enrichment refers to the benefits that have no legal basis or lose their legal basis afterwards and are confirmed as causing losses to others.", "conclusion": "B withdrew an extra 10,000 yuan due to the failure of the ATM, but the deposit amount did not decrease.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which one of the followings is not unjust enrichment?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Legislator: The recently passed highway bill is clearly very unpopular with voters"], "conclusion": "gives no reason to think that the predicted election outcome would be different if the majority party had not supported the bill", "minor_premise": " After all, polls predict that the majority party, which supported the bill' s passage, will lose more than a dozen seats in the upcoming election"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Archaeologists have studied human skeletons unearthed in the Andes from 900 to 2800 years ago. Some chemical isotopic compositions extracted from them reflect that people there ate corn at that time. The corn culture led to the population growth in the Andes. Several large-scale wars at that time were also related to the competition for scarce soil suitable for planting corn, The war led to the continuous change and development of the social system. ", "minor_premise": "Social system of the Andean region has central and local governments, and then derived a variety of social forms", "conclusion": " they concluded that agriculture promoted the development of ancient Andean society."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Recent studies indicate that people who spend significant time browsing the World Wide Web do so at the expense of time spent in face-to-face interaction with other people", " This has led some to fear that social isolation will greatly increase because of the popularity of browsing the Web"], "conclusion": "It is the overall conclusion of the argument.", "minor_premise": " But, since browsing the Web is just one of many popular solitary activities, and any time spent on a solitary activity is time spent not interacting face-to-face with other people, such fears are unwarranted"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Educator: Only those students who are genuinely curious about a topic can successfully learn about that topic", " They find the satisfaction of their curiosity intrinsically gratifying, and appreciate the inherent rewards of the learning process itself", " However, almost no child enters the classroom with sufficient curiosity to learn successfully all that the teacher must instill"], "conclusion": "is facilitated by students' taking responsibility for their own learning", "minor_premise": " A teacher' s job, ttherefore, "}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Magazine article: Sugar consumption may exacerbate attention deficit disorder (ADD) in children", " A recent study found that children produce large amounts of adrenaline within hours after consuming large amounts of sugar"], "conclusion": "The adrenaline level of children who do not have ADD is not increased by excessive sugar consumption.", "minor_premise": " This increase in adrenaline is especially noticeable if the source of sugar is candy, in which case the sugar' s effects are not ameliorated by the ingestion of other foodstuffs"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["It is not known whether bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), a disease of cattle invariably deadly to them, can be transmitted directly from one infected animal to another at all stages of the infection", " If it can be, there is now a reservoir of infected cattle incubating the disease", " There are no diagnostic tests to identify infected animals before the animals show overt symptoms"], "conclusion": "destroying all cattle in areas where BSE occurs and raising cattle only in areas to which BSE is known not to have spread", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, if such direct transmission occurs, the disease cannot be eradicated by "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "At present, the integration model represented by cultural science and technology, cultural finance and cultural creativity has been widely used. The main purpose of culture science and technology is to promote the transformation and application of high-tech achievements into the cultural field, and to strengthen the content support and creative promotion of culture to the information industry. Cultural finance focuses on guiding all kinds of social capital to invest in the field of culture, making use of the Internet financial model, and giving full play to the stimulating effect of financial innovation on cultural consumption. Cultural creativity takes culture as resources, creativity as the means, industry as the purpose, to develop cultural and creative industries, and to achieve deep integration with other industries at the same time.", "minor_premise": "From the macro level, the above three contents all belong to which form of cultureintegration trend?", "conclusion": "Cross-factor fusion"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Radio producer: Our failure to attract new listeners over the past several years has forced us to choose between devoting some airtime to other, more popular genres of music, and sticking with classical music that appeals only to our small but loyal audience. This audience, however loyal, did not generate enough advertising revenue for us to pay our bills", "conclusion": "We should either buy blinds for the windows or make full-length curtains. Blinds would be very expensive to purchase. Thus, if cost is our greatest concern, we should make curtains.", "minor_premise": "if we appeal to them alone, our station risks going out of business. We should not take that risk. We should, ttherefore, devote some airtime to other, more popular genres of music."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Essayist: Many people are hypocritical in that they often pretend to be more morally upright than they really are", " When hypocrisy is exposed, hypocrites are embarrassed by their moral lapse, which motivates them and others to try to become better people"], "conclusion": "The existence of hypocrisy encourages people to believe that no one is morally blameless.", "minor_premise": " On the other hand, when hypocrisy persists without exposure, the belief that most people are good is fostered, which motivates most people to try to be good"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Related party transactions and fund transfers are expressly prohibited in other countries, but in China, backdoor listings have become a shortcut for many people to rush for gold in the stock market. If the listing is to raise funds for the company, the backdoor is also beyond blame. However, after seeing more of the tricks of bag companies like Lantian, we have to put a few question marks on the concept of the stock market.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings cannot be drawn from the context?", "conclusion": "Related party transactions and fund transfers often occur in China."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Three new staff members in a department are A, B and C respectively, and their respective places of origin are Jiangsu, Anhui and Zhejiang provinces", " Zhang Hong, Li Mei and Wang Qin speculated on the respective places of origin of the three of them as follows: Zhang Hong: A is from Zhejiang, B is from Anhui, and C is also from Zhejiang; Li Mei: A is from Zhejiang, B is from Jiangsu, and C is not from Jiangsu; Wang Qin: A is from Jiangsu, B is from Zhejiang, and C is also from Jiangsu"], "conclusion": "A is from Anhui, B is from Zhejiang, and C is from Jiangsu.", "minor_premise": " It is known that for the respective places of origin of A, B and C, the above three people are right in one guess and wrong in two"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "As the date of the speech contest approached, Wang Gang's anxiety and pressure increased day by day, and finally he simply gave up.", "minor_premise": "Social anxiety disorder refers to the behavior that individuals have persistent and strong fear and avoidance in one or more social environments that may be examined by others"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Journal: In several psychological studies, subjects were given statements to read that caused them to form new beliefs", " Later, the subjects were told that the original statements were false", " The studies report, however, that most subjects persevered in their newly acquired beliefs, even after being told that the original statements were false"], "conclusion": "Most of the subjects were initially skeptical of the statements originally given to them.", "minor_premise": " This strongly suggests that humans continue to hold onto acquired beliefs even in the absence of any credible evidence to support them"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Logical thinking is the stage of human rational cognition and the cognitive process of human reflecting the essence and law of things. Logical thinking involves not only the form of logical thinking and the rules of logical methods, but also the basic laws of logical thinking. Logical thinking forms and logical method rules refer to the abstract generalization of natural language into formal language to form initial symbols or rules, which are used to study concepts, judgment and reasoning, and only work in a local scope. The basic law of logical thinking is the fundamental criterion and basis for correct logical thinking, which is generally applicable to people's thinking.", "conclusion": "There is an error of leapfrog division when dividing a concept.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings violates the rules of logical thinking form and logical method?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Some of the covers on the ancient cars are made of mats, some are made of linen, and the top is steeper, picking up to the edge of the canopy to form a curve. The advantage of this is that it can not block the view of passengers and it can make Rain Water on the roof line further.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "This paper introduces the materials and characteristics of the cover of ancient cars"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Jane: According to an article in this newsmagazine, children' s hand-eye coordination suffers when they spend a great amount of time watching television", " Ttherefore, we must restrict the amount of time Jacqueline and Mildred are allowed to watch television", " Alan: Rubbish", " The article says that only children under three are affected in that way", " Jacqueline is ten and Mildred is eight"], "conclusion": "It relies on the same source that Jane cited in support of her conclusion.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, we need not restrict their television viewing"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["If the winner of a promotional contest is selected by a lottery, the lottery must be fair, giving all entrants an equal chance of winning"], "conclusion": "The family members of the organizer of the contest were not permitted to participate in the contest.", "minor_premise": " Since 90 percent of the winners selected by the lottery in a recent promotional contest submitted their entry forms within the first 2 days of the 30-day registration period, it is clear that this lottery did not meet the fairness requirement"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The haze weather in B city is mainly caused by pollutants such as fine particles (PM2", "5), nitrogen hydrocarbons and respirable particles (PM10)", " Statistical research shows that the number of haze weather in B City last year was much lower than that of the previous year, and it was the largest decline since the relevant statistics were available"], "conclusion": "Last year, B City held a large-scale international conference, and temporary measures such as traffic restrictions and construction site stoppage were the main reasons for the decrease in haze weather", "minor_premise": " However, statistical surveys show that public concern and anxiety about the haze weather in City B has greatly increased in the past year"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["It is known that birds can sense the earth's magnetic field and use them to navigate", " Recently, scientists in a country found that birds actually use their right eyes to view the earth's magnetic field", " To test this theory, when birds began to migrate, scientists in the country put several Robin birds into a funnel-shaped and huge cage, and put a special metal eye mask that can shield the earth's magnetic field on one eye of some Robin birds", " The walls of the cage are coated with marking substances", " Birds can fly out only through the narrow mouth of the cage"], "minor_premise": "The bird without eye mask and the bird with eye mask on the left eye flew out of the cage smoothly, and the bird with eye mask on the right eye flew in either direction", "conclusion": " If the bird touches the cage wall, it will stick a marker to judge whether the bird can find its direction"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The goal of implementing the Nutrition improvement Program for Rural compulsory Education students is to effectively improve the nutritional status and health quality of rural children. Due to the differences in geographical environment, food resources, eating habits and traditional folk customs, in order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to put forward reasonable food structure and improvement plan according to local conditions on the basis of empirical research on the health and nutrition status of children in rural areas.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The goal of nutrition improvement varies from region to region."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["According to a recent study by the climate center of the Sichuan Meteorological Bureau, these areas will become less and less suitable for the giant panda's survival and reproduction in the next 10 to 30 years, according to the current general trend of climate change in the Giant Panda's habitat, in the northwest, the Qionglai City Mountains will become more suitable for the giant panda because of the increase in temperature and precipitation, and will become a climate-friendly habitat for the giant panda"], "minor_premise": "The climate in the northwest is getting wetter and wetter", "conclusion": " The sub-suitable area will shift from southeast to northwest, therefore, giant pandas will migrate to the northwest in the future"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["George: Parents should not give toddlers access to cellphones, tablets, or other screens because it is damaging to their eyes and brain", " Parents just do it because they are lazy and don' t want to get on the floor and actually play with their child or teach them something", " Increasingly younger kids are navigating and playing with phones and are missing out on books and real learning", " Karen: Not all screen time is bad; in fact, it' s helpful for young kids to start tinkering with technology like smartphones because they will be using such devices their whole lives", " Starting them young optimizes their skills; toddlers are like sponges", " They learn so quickly and they can learn from the right apps on tablets and phones"], "conclusion": "Toddlers should just be left alone to decide for themselves.", "minor_premise": " There are many educational apps for babies and toddlers"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Willett: Lopez and Simmons, a married couple, have both been offered jobs at Evritech Corporation", " Because Evritech has a rule against hiring more than one member of the same family, Lopez and Simmons have decided to reveal their marriage to Evritech", " Their decision is foolish, however, since it will mean that one of them will have a job offer withdrawn"], "conclusion": "Lopez and Simmons would be unwise to reveal their marriage to Evritech Corporation without already having started to work there", "minor_premise": " After all, they could easily keep their marriage secret initially and, if they want, later claim to have married after they were hired: Evritech has no policy of terminating one of two employees who marry each other"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The navigation satellite is located at an altitude of 20,000 kilometers and can be navigated by receiving signals within its coverage. In the deep space of more than 20,000 kilometers, a brand new navigation system is needed. Astronomers have proposed several possible navigation systems, and the most talked about is pulsar navigation. Pulsars are a kind of neutron stars whose magnetic pole direction can produce radio or X-ray radiation. When the rotation axis does not coincide with the magnetic pole, and the rotation axis sweeps over the earth, pulses will be generated. Some of these pulsars are so stable that they can be compared to the best atomic clocks on earth", "conclusion": "An experiment to verify the feasibility of pulsar navigation", "minor_premise": "these pulsars are also called atomic clocks in the universe. If you can pick up their signals and know their location, you can use these pulsars for interstellar travel."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["<b> Delta products, Inc", " , has recently switched at least partly from older technologies using fossil fuels to new technologies powered by electricity </b>", " The question has been raised whether it can be concluded that for a given level of output, Delta' s operation now causes less fossil fuel to be consumed than it did formerly"], "conclusion": "Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument", "minor_premise": " The answer, clearly, is yes, since <b> the amount of fossil fuel used to generate the electricity needed to power the new technologies is less than the amount needed to power the older technologies, provided that the level of output is held constant"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Since what music people tend to listen to often depends on what music their friends listen to, the fact that a person listens to a style of music does not prove that he or she truly prefers that style to any other.", "minor_premise": "The fact that people who run marathons are ill less often than other people does not prove that running marathons prevents illness, for whether one runs marathons or not depends in part on one' s preexisting state of health"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The only difference between genetically modified crops and ordinary plants is that there are more genes that make them produce extra traits", " As early as 1983, biologists already knew how to transplant foreign genes into the deoxyribonucleic acid of a plant through biotechnology in order to produce some new properties that could not be obtained by hybridization: herbicide resistance, resistance to plant viruses, resistance to certain pests, etc"], "conclusion": "A new hybrid crop formed by transplanting genes of other living organisms", "minor_premise": " The genes used for transplantation can come from any living organism: bacteria, viruses, insects, etc"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Manufacturers issue cents-off coupons to get consumers to try their brand of product with the hope that the consumers who try their brand will switch their brand loyalty"], "conclusion": "A marketing campaign that uses cents-off coupons is most effective when combined with a television advertising campaign.", "minor_premise": " So in the initial marketing of their new brand X, Hartman Industries should issue cents-off coupons, thereby attracting a large segment of potential consumers as loyal customers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["No one knows what purposes, if any, dreams serve, although there are a number of hypotheses", " According to one hypothesis, dreams are produced when the brain is erasing parasitic connections (meaningless, accidental associations between ideas), which accumulate during the day and which would otherwise clog up our memories", " Interestingly, the only mammal that does not have rapid eye movement sleep, in which we humans typically have our most vivid dreams, is the spiny anteater, which has been seen as anomalous in that it has a very large brain relative to the animal' s size"], "conclusion": "The animals with the smallest brains spend the most time sleeping.", "minor_premise": " This fact provides some confirmation for the parasitic-connection hypothesis, since the hypothesis predicts that for an animal that did not dream to have an effective memory that animal would need extra memory space for the parasitic connections"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Li Qiang said: I know 100 people. None of the people I know are unemployed", "minor_premise": "Most of Li Qiang's acquaintances are colleagues of his unit.", "conclusion": "China's unemployment rate must be very low."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["It can be difficult to see nuclear energy as a sustainable resource", " Unlike other alternative resources, nuclear energy has long been hated by environmentalists, mainly because of the storage of radioactive waste"], "conclusion": "Nuclear reactors are efficient sources of electricity, and the designs of some reactors have been improved", "minor_premise": " However, nuclear reactors are also efficient sources of electricity, do not emit any polluting gases, and, for some types of reactors, are designed to minimize waste and basically prevent reactor meltdowns"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A: I often see him walking with his children recently"], "minor_premise": "All who have become fathers must often take their children for a walk.", "conclusion": " B: so he has become a father"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Reading digest is fashion, trend, elegance and self-cultivation. Reader's Digest pursues a kind of peace of mind, which is connected with petty bourgeoisie and knowledge; of course, reading Xinhua Digest is to pursue excellent cultural taste and connect with scholars and cultural . People love Xinhua Digest, not only because of its nobility, keeping in purdah and family demeanor, but also in its generalization, tolerance and mediocrity, as well as its fastidiousness, careful selection and refinement and meticulous work.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "The use of rhetorical techniques such as metaphors creates a strong emotional atmosphere"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Due to business needs, a company wants to merge these seven departments of A, B, C, D, E, I, G  into H,L, K 3 subsidiaries"], "conclusion": "B and E were merged to K.", "minor_premise": " It is known that: (1) a department can only be merged into one subsidiary (2) if at least one of D and C is not merged into H company, then E and A are merged into H company: (3) if at least one of  A, I and G is not merged into K company, then E is merged into Lcompany and C is merged into K company"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some new employees become government cadres as soon as they enter the factory"], "conclusion": "Some new employees are not from Hunan", "minor_premise": " In the re-election of the factory, all Hunan workers supported Li Yang's election as factory director, and all government cadres opposed Li Yang's election as factory director"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["When astronomers observed the comet Schwassman - Wachmann 3 becoming 1, 000 times brighter in September 1995, they correctly hypothesized that its increased brightness was a result of the comet' s breaking up -- when comets break up, they emit large amounts of gas and dust, becoming visibly brighter as a result"], "conclusion": "Gas and dust can be released by cracks in a comet even if the comet is not broken all the way through.", "minor_premise": " However, their observations did not reveal comet Schwassman-Wachmann 3 actually breaking into pieces until November 1995, even though telescopes were trained on it throughout the entire period"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Enabling authorization refers to empowering employees-giving them more additional rights.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following belongs to enabling authorization?", "conclusion": "In the past, McDonald's employees did not have the right to give customers more than two packs of ketchup, and they had to ask their supervisors. In recent years, employees can make their own decisions"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some biologists believe that the capacity for flight first developed in marine reptiles, claiming that feathers are clearly developed from scales", " Other biologists rightly reject this suggestion, pointing out that bats have no scales and that nonmarine reptiles also have scales", " Those who believe that flight first developed in tree-dwelling reptiles reject the claim that the limbs of land-dwelling reptiles might have developed into wings"], "conclusion": "It is cited as evidence against the claim that the capacity for flight first developed in marine reptiles.", "minor_premise": " They insist that it is more likely that tree-dwelling reptiles developed wings to assist their leaps from branch to branch"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The public square was an important tool of democracy in days past because it provided a forum for disparate citizens to discuss the important issues of the day", " Today, a person with Internet access can discuss important issues with millions of people across the nation, allowing the Internet to play the role once played by the public square"], "conclusion": "A public forum can lose effectiveness as a tool of democracy if participants cannot discuss issues freely.", "minor_premise": " Hence, we should ensure that Internet users have at least as much freedom of expression as did people speaking in the public square"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["To produce seeds, plants must first produce flowers", " Two kinds of tarragon plants, Russian tarragon and French tarragon, look very similar except that Russian tarragon produces flowers and French tarragon does not"], "conclusion": "Plants that grow from seeds sold in a packet labeled tarragon are not French tarragon.", "minor_premise": " The leaves of Russian tarragon, however, lack the distinctive flavor that makes French tarragon a desirable culinary herb"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Precise poverty alleviation can not only focus on individual facts and solve individual problems, but do not know how to link individual poverty or special poverty with the macro background of economic and social development", " It should be clearly recognized that although all kinds of special poverty have special factors, special poverty also exists in the context of the current information society", " Informatization and networking contain very rich resources and energy"], "conclusion": "Poor groups, Macro background, Information Society", "minor_premise": " we should vigorously support the poor or poor groups to understand and adapt to the new situation of informatization and networking as soon as possible, through technical training and typical demonstration, the poor who are far away from informationization and networking should be introduced into this historical process"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The space technology was born out of the ballistic missile technology developed during World War II and it is very difficult to calculate the trajectory by manpower, which led to the birth of the world's first computer and the entry of mankind into the information age. The United States promotes the birth and development of integrated circuits in order to expand its space superiority and meet the needs of space flight. Today, goods codes can be found everywhere in supermarkets and the technology was born when Apollo used bar codes to manage spacecraft during the Apollo moon landing. . According to statistics, 80% of the more than 1100 new materials developed and used in China this year are completed under the guidance of aerospace technology. At present, there are nearly 2000 space technology achievements and used in communications, textile, oil, transportation, medical and other industries.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The future trend of the development of the space technology."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Climate is closely related to economic development", " In Europe, countries with colder climates in the north are generally more developed than those in the south", " In the Americas, Canada and the United States are more developed than Mexico in the south", " In Asia, South Korea's GDP is the sum of all the countries in Southeast Asia"], "minor_premise": "Economic development is not necessarily related to cultural prosperity", "conclusion": " The difference is due to the fact that the brain is further complicated by people in cold areas in order to survive, while people in the tropics lose the motivation to evolve further because of the abundance of food"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Some people believe that a large number of rural people have flowed into cities to work in recent years, which has caused chaos in urban social order and a decline in public security. It can be said that allowing rural populations to flow into cities is harmful and unhelpful. ", "minor_premise": " The influx of rural population into cities is beneficial to both rural and urban areas; it can not only make up for the shortage of urban labor, but also accelerate the development of rural economy and the improvement of the quality of rural population of our country.", "conclusion": " the rural population in cities should be cleared and restricted them from going to cities for employment."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Numismatist: In medieval Spain, most gold coins were minted from gold mined in West Africa, in the area that is now Senegal", " The gold mined in this region was the purest known", " Its gold content of 92 percent allowed coins to be minted without refining the gold, and indeed coins minted from this source of gold can be recognized because they have that gold content", " The mints could refine gold and produced other kinds of coins that had much purer gold content, but the Senegalese gold was never refined"], "conclusion": "During this period most day-to-day trading was conducted using silver coins, though gold coins were used for costly transactions and long-distance commerce.", "minor_premise": " As a preliminary to negotiating prices, merchants selling goods often specified that payment should be in the coins minted from Senegalese gold"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Synthetic food pigment is made from aniline dye separated from coal tar, so it is also called coal tar pigment or aniline pigment, such as synthetic amaranth, tartrazine and ponceau 4R. Occasionally eating food added with a certain amount of synthetic food pigment will not cause poisoning, diarrhea and other reactions. ", "minor_premise": "Aniline dyes contain substances harmful to human body.", "conclusion": " it is allowed that people can eat food added with a small amount of synthetic pigment."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "To subdue bad people, sometimes we should use bad to control bad, use small bad to deal with big bad, and use fake bad to deal with real bad. Bad people can do good things, but good people become bad as long as they have done bad things.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings can be infered", "conclusion": "A good man cannot subdue a bad man"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Drinking two to 10 times a week is moderate. Men who drink two to ten times a week have a lower risk of heart disease than those who drink less than two times a week. ", "minor_premise": "Women who drink moderately have a higher risk of hepatitis than women who drink less than twice a week", "conclusion": " moderate drinking can reduce the risk of heart disease in men."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Public policy is an action plan or action rule formulated by a social public authority in a specific situation to achieve a certain goal.", "conclusion": " Policies of village committee.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not a public policy?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Sociologist: Poverty is the number one cause of crime", " When basic needs, like food and shelter, are not met, people become more willing to engage in criminal activity"], "conclusion": "The typical criminal is less wealthy than the average person.", "minor_premise": " The easiest way to reduce crime is to lessen poverty"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Any announcement authorized by the head of the department is important. However, notices are sometimes issued by others without the authorization of department leaders", "minor_premise": "There is no basis to make the assumption: just because meeting a given condition is sufficient to guarantee the importance of an announcement, then it is necessary to meet this condition for the importance of the announcement", "conclusion": "some notices will inevitably prove to be unimportant."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The traffic administration asked drivers to use headlights during the day as well as at night as they passed a certain section of the road, only to find that the annual accident rate on this road was 15 percent lower than before"], "minor_premise": "The test section is selected to include a variety of road conditions that may be encountered while driving in the city", "conclusion": " They concluded that city-wide implementation of the rule would similarly reduce accident rates"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Since the beginning of summer this year, hot weather has continued to occur all over the world", " As for the causes of high temperature weather, one view is that since the beginning of summer, the emergence of high temperature weather is caused by global warming", " In the context of global warming, there will be an increase in disastrous weather such as high temperature", " Opponents argue that the emergence of high-temperature weather is not necessarily caused by global warming, but is related to changes in the characteristics of atmospheric circulation"], "conclusion": "Global warming changes the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events such as high temperatures by changing the characteristics of atmospheric circulation", "minor_premise": " Changes in the characteristics of atmospheric circulation will lead to the frequent occurrence of a variety of extreme weather, including high temperature weather"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "A person who claims to prefer fruit to vegetables should also prefer cake to bread, since fruit is sweeter than vegetables and cake is sweeter than bread.", "minor_premise": "Anyone who insists that music videos are an art form should also agree that television gave rise to an art form, since television gave rise to music videos"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A company has developed an air conditioning management system that can automatically turn on and off the air conditioning by detecting the flow of people", " The application of this system will greatly save the power consumption of air conditioning in the office"], "conclusion": "Many employees have strong environmental awareness and have developed the habit of turning off the air conditioner when they go out", "minor_premise": " But this system has been launched for a few years, buy There are not many units, and sales are not ideal"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Journalist: The advice of social scientists is frequently overlooked by politicians making social policy"], "conclusion": "When creating policy, politicians' decisions should be determined by relevant scientific findings, except when the evidence for those findings is weak.", "minor_premise": " Because it is not unreasonable to discount scientific assertions backed by weak evidence, politicians should not generally be criticized for ignoring social science, for social scientists, unlike physical scientists, seldom agree on the claims made even within their own specialty"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Formal learning refers to the purposeful and planned development of academic or non-academic education and learning activities with the acceptance of indirect knowledge as the content of learners under the organization and guidance of teachers.", "conclusion": "In order for new employees to successfully start their jobs, the company provides various forms of experience exchange channels for employees to choose and learn freely", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is formal learning?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Legal results refer to the things generated by the original things in accordance with certain legal relations, and are the legal benefits that should be obtained by the owner of the original things for leasing, investment and other specific civil legal activities.", "minor_premise": " legal result?", "conclusion": "Fruit from an orchard contracted by a farmer."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Incidence rate of incidence rate of hypertension and diabetes in the first three places is increased with age, while the incidence rate of pharyngitis in different ages is not significantly different"], "conclusion": "In the next 10 years, the average age of patients with pharyngitis will increase", "minor_premise": " The proportion of the elderly population in the next 10 years will increase significantly"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The Sumpton town council recently voted to pay a prominent artist to create an abstract sculpture for the town square", " Critics of this decision protested that town residents tend to dislike most abstract art, and any art in the town square should reflect their tastes"], "conclusion": "it would have been reasonable to consult town residents on the decision", "minor_premise": " But a town council spokesperson dismissed this criticism, pointing out that other public abstract sculptures that the same sculptor has installed in other cities have been extremely popular with those cities' local residents"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The lotus leaf is the leaf of the perennial aquatic herb lotus, and its chemical constituents are mainly nuciferine, citric acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid and other anti-mitotic alkaline components", " Lotus leaf contains a variety of alkaloids, brass glycosides, lotus leaf glycosides and other components, which can effectively reduce cholesterol and triglyceride, and has a good effect on patients with hyperlipidemia and obesity", " The extract and decoction of lotus leaf can dilate blood vessels, clear heat and relieve summer heat, and have the effect of lowering blood pressure"], "conclusion": "After soaking in water, lotus leaf tea becomes a liquid food, which is quickly absorbed in the stomach, with a short time, high concentration and greater stimulation.", "minor_premise": " Some experts point out that lotus leaf is a good medicine for weight loss"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Some wars may not lead to natural disasters, but any natural disaster will inevitably hinder the war", "conclusion": "Not all wars necessarily lead to natural disasters, but there can be no natural disasters that do not hinder war"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "At this Games, all athletes participating in the freestyle swimming participated in the breaststroke.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following statements can be added to say that some athletes who participated in the butterfly did not participate in the freestyle?", "conclusion": "All the athletes who participated in the butterfly stroke competition also participated in the breaststroke"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There are three judgments about the 15 attendants at the front desk of a business hotel: Some people can speak English fluently", " Some people can not speak English fluently"], "conclusion": "Only one person can not speak English fluently.", "minor_premise": " Xiao Liu, the new comer, can not speak English fluently"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhao joined the study group", " Everyone chooses one of these three books from the first volume of Xi Jinping talking about governing the country, the second volume of Xi Jinping talking about governing the country, and the third volume of Xi Jinping talking about governing the country, and then selects one or three topics from this book to study, and talk about the experience", " It is known that: (1) the books selected by Xiao Zhang and Xiao Zhao are different, and the number of topics they choose to study is also different", " (2) one person chose a topic to study", " Two people chose two topics to study", " (3) Xiao Li chose the three topics in the third volume of Xi Jinping on Governance", " (4) each book was selected"], "conclusion": "Xiao Wang chose two topics to study.", "minor_premise": " Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhao selected the first volume of Xi Jinping on governing the country"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Environment minister: Because of our concern about global warming, this country has committed itself to reducing its emissions of carbon dioxide substantially over the next ten years"], "conclusion": "Many climate researchers believe that global warming is such an urgent problem that carbon dioxide emissions should be substantially reduced in less than ten years.", "minor_premise": " Since trees absorb carbon dioxide, planting large numbers of trees will help us fulfill our commitment"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["If one has recently been overwhelmed by overstimulation, peaceful rest feels pleasant by contrast", " Similarly, recent experience of boredom makes most forms of excitement pleasurable, even dangerous ones"], "conclusion": "One cannot experience pleasure without first experiencing boredom.", "minor_premise": " No level of stimulation is intrinsically pleasant or unpleasant"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Although they also know that they should not blindly believe in the truth in ancient books, they should attach importance to objective facts. However, when they were desperate, they braved their illness to worship the Bodhisattva.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options has an incorrect understanding of the above?", "conclusion": "They know they shouldn't be superstitious."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "he order of the evolution of human thinking is from concrete to abstract, from graphics to language. Anyone who has a rough understanding of the history of cultural relics knows that there are only graphics on early civilizations and their artifacts, such as prehistoric murals from all over the world, such as fish patterns on Banpo pottery, faces, and so on. There is no writing, because the language ability is underdeveloped. After the language ability is developed, there will be words, and human civilization will really break away from the primitive stage. The evolution of characters itself follows the same process. At first, it is graphics, without taking off representations, and its coverage is very limited. It slowly leaves the graphic stage and really becomes words, indicating that people's language ability is getting deeper and deeper, and their thinking is becoming more and more independent.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "The evolution of human thinking"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["City council member: Despite the city' s desperate need to exploit any available source of revenue, the mayor has repeatedly blocked council members' attempts to pass legislation imposing real estate development fees", " It is clear that in doing so the mayor is sacrificing the city' s interests to personal interests", " The mayor cites figures to show that, in the current market, fees of the size proposed would significantly reduce the number of building starts and thus, on balance, result in a revenue loss to the city"], "conclusion": "Significantly reducing the number of building starts would not, on balance, result in revenue loss to the city.", "minor_premise": " But the important point is that the mayor' s family is heavily involved in real estate development and thus has a strong financial interest in the matter"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Resident: Residents of this locale should not consider their loss of farming as a way of life to be a tragedy"], "conclusion": "Many residents of this locale have annual incomes that are twice what they were when the locale was primarily agricultural.", "minor_premise": " When this area was a rural area it was economically depressed, but it is now a growing bastion of high-tech industry with high-wage jobs, and supports over 20 times the number of jobs it did then"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There is another passage from Lu you on the New Year's Day greeting card made by Taiwan's Xianghe Foundation", "Local cigarettes, local cigarettes, addiction to the sea of suffering are boundless, predecessors sing, future generations, a cigarette after dinner is the life of immortals, this is wrongLife is short, coughing and wheezing, making people have enough joy, less sorrow and more sorrow"], "conclusion": "Advise people not to smoke", "minor_premise": " Once you smoke, you will become addicted and become a yoke for life"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The new type of rural sage refers to the rural people who take root in the countryside for a long time, make use of their knowledge, technology and wealth to serve the villagers enthusiastically and make outstanding contributions, and have high prestige and influence in the local social life and the minds of the people.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following belongs to the new type of rural sage?", "conclusion": "For more than 10 years, although Lao Li has been doing business abroad, he always thinks about his hometown. Every year, he donates a lot of money to build bridges and roads in his hometown to help the impoverished college students in his hometown to complete their studies. Villagers often come all the way to see him"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Editorial: The city has chosen a contractor to upgrade the heating systems in public buildings", " Only 40 percent of the technicians employed by this contractor are certified by the Heating Technicians Association"], "conclusion": "Technicians who lack certification are not qualified technicians.", "minor_premise": " So the city selected a contractor 60 percent of whose technicians are unqualified, which is an outrage"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Human value does not depend on whether to master the truth, or to think that the truth is in hand"], "conclusion": "The value of life lies in the use of truth to transform the objective world", "minor_premise": " What determines human value is the tireless spirit of pursuing truth"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Linguist: Most people can tell whether a sequence of words in their own dialect is grammatical"], "conclusion": "Quite a few people know the rules of chess, but only a small number of them can play chess very well.", "minor_premise": " Yet few people who can do so are able to specify the relevant grammatical rules"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The researchers believe that babies born may be less intellectually inferior if mothers are exposed to pesticides in the first few months of pregnancy. They believe that shortly after a woman becomes pregnant, the embryonic brain begins to develop", "minor_premise": "Many babies are born early because mothers are exposed to pesticides", "conclusion": "the early stages of pregnancy are a critical period for the development of the baby's brain, and exposure to pesticides may alter the environment around the developing embryos in the pregnant woman's body and the brain."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Researcher: Overhearing only one side of a cell-phone conversation diverts listeners' attention from whatever they are doing", " Hearing only part of a conversation leaves listeners constantly trying to guess what the unheard talker has just said"], "conclusion": "When a driver hears a passenger in the driver 's vehicle talking on a cell phone, that detracts from the driver 's performance .", "minor_premise": " Listeners' attention is also diverted because cell-phone talkers speak abnormally loudly"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In a 10-year study of 400 fifth-graders, psychologist David Dweck found that kids who were praised for being smart were more likely to give up, lack confidence and be afraid to take risks", " When she repeated the experiment at different social stages, she found the same results for both men and women"], "minor_premise": "The results of a comprehensive survey of praise showed that students who were praised became more risk averse and less independent. ", "conclusion": " Even preschoolers are not immune to the negative effects of praise"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Illegal business crime: Refers to various scalping behaviors that disrupt market order and are serious in violation of state regulations, imposing state restrictions or prohibiting business operations.", "minor_premise": "In the following examples, which constitutes illegal business crime?", "conclusion": "A cosmetics wholesale and retail company was registered and established online by Yang in the Northeast. Now he has more than 10,000 registered members online. Most of these members place orders online, pay and pick up goods through bank transfer."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Many parts of the MiG-25 jet fighter developed by the Soviet Union are much behind compared with the U.S. jet fighters of the same period. However, because the designer considered the overall performance, the parts were designed in a more coordinated manner. The jet fighter reached the world-class level at the time in terms of elevation, speed, and emergency response. This unexpected result due to combination and coordination was called the MiG-25 effect by later generations.", "conclusion": "A computer company developed a laptop, although the internal configuration is not high, but the appearance is exquisite, and the sales are very good after entering into market", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to MiG-25 effects?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["All earthquakes start with P waves", " These P waves move fast, causing the ground to vibrate up and down, causing less damage", " The next one is S waves, which move very slowly, causing the ground to sway back and forth, left and right, which is destructive Great", " Early warning systems measure the effects of P waves along the ground to predict the effects of S waves, and then issue warnings", " However, scientists working on such systems have discovered that in fact, people don't have much time for them"], "minor_premise": "The larger the earthquake, the shorter the interval between the P wave and the S wave, and there is not much time left for people to warn", "conclusion": " Be prepared for an earthquake"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Relative to economic benefits, some pharmaceutical factories pay more attention to social benefits", "conclusion": "Pharmaceutical companies that produce drugs for rare diseases suffer financial losses because sales are too small to recoup the development and production costs"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The constitution of a university stipulates that the General Council of the university is composed of all living alumni of the University, and it has the power to deal with matters related to the constitution; The 20 Member Council manages day-to-day affairs by a majority vote"], "conclusion": "This proposal will come into effect only if all the members of the Council unanimously support it", "minor_premise": " A new proposal suggests that the University constitution can be amended by a unanimous vote of all the members of the Council"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Publisher: The new year is approaching, and with it the seasonal demand for books on exercise and fitness"], "conclusion": "The company will be outsold if it does not maintain its competitors' high level of organization.", "minor_premise": " We must do whatever it takes to ship books in that category on time; our competitors have demonstrated a high level of organization, and we cannot afford to be outsold"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientists, just like Earth, Venus also has a hot lava core inside", " With the autobiography and rotation of Venus, huge heat is released", " The earth releases internal heat through volcanic eruptions caused by plate tectonics"], "conclusion": "The autobiography of Venus is slow and its outer shell is much thinner than that of Earth, which makes it easy to release internal heat to the outside.", "minor_premise": " It is puzzling that there is no volcanic eruption like plate tectonics in Venus"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Essayist: Politicians deserve protection from a prying press", " No one wants his or her private life spread across the pages of the newspapers", " Furthermore, the press' s continual focus on politicians' private lives dissuades talented people from pursuing a career in politics and turns reporters into character cops who walk their beats looking for minute and inconsequential personality flaws in public servants"], "conclusion": "Politicians' personality flaws often ultimately affect their performance on the job.", "minor_premise": " It is time to put a halt to this trivial journalism"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Studies show that the moderate consumption of alcohol, particularly red wine, offers some health benefits", " In addition, even if deemed appropriate, prohibition would be impossible since the demand is so high"], "conclusion": "The benefits of alcohol outweigh the costs.", "minor_premise": " However, the heavy consumption of alcohol can be addictive and deadly"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "In this exam, no less than 15% of the candidates passed all five subjects", "minor_premise": "In a middle school class A, 75% of the students passed the English exam, 80% of the candidates passed the math, 85% of the candidates passed the Chinese, 90% of the candidates passed the physics, and 95% of the candidates Passed chemistry"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Psychologists have claimed that many people are more susceptible to psychological problems in the winter than in the summer; the psychologists call this condition seasonal affective disorder", " Their claim is based on the results of surveys in which people were asked to recall how they felt at various times in the past", " However, it is not clear that people are able to report accurately on their past psychological states"], "conclusion": "offering an alternative explanation of the variation in the occurrence of psychological problems across seasons", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, these survey results do not justify the psychologists' claim that there is any such condition as seasonal affective disorder"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The error of a specific administrative act refers to an obvious contradiction between the expression of the intention made by the administrative subject or the expression of the intention understood by the outside world and its true meaning in the specific administrative act. The defect of the specific administrative act refers to the fact that the administrative act does not have the legal requirements.", "conclusion": "A public security organ did not affix its official seal on the administrative penalty decision for fined Zhang.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following specific administrative act is flawed?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A recent study found that the color of the water can change the direction of hurricanes, that is, if the water changes color, the moving path of hurricanes will also change direction", " This means that scientists can judge which areas will be hit by hurricanes and which areas will survive according to the face of the sea water"], "conclusion": "Global warming is one of the important reasons for the frequent occurrence of hurricanes in recent years", "minor_premise": " It is noteworthy that global warming may have discolored the sea water"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In an effort to boost sales during the summer months, which are typically the best for soft-drink sales, Foamy Soda lowered its prices"], "conclusion": "Because of an increase in the price of sweeteners, the production costs of Foamy Soda rose during the summer months.", "minor_premise": " In spite of this, however, the sales of Foamy Soda dropped during the summer months"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Mr", " Zhang: smoking all year round may be harmful to health", " Ms", " Li: your conclusion reflects a misunderstanding of the public"], "conclusion": "Try to use a counterexample to refute a possible conclusion.", "minor_premise": " My grandfather lived to be 96, but he has been smoking since he was young"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Self fulfilling expectation: when people expect or expect the consequences, they will trigger some behavior. Expectation can form self encouragement or others' encouragement through self suggestion or others' suggestion, which plays a certain role in stimulating and mobilizing potential ability. Positive expectation will produce positive results, while negative expectation will produce negative results.", "minor_premise": " not self fulfilling expectation?", "conclusion": "The constellation book said that her study was not smooth this year, so she was decadent and negative. As a result, she really failed the final exam"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the fight against child trafficking, the police rescued a boy, in order to identify his hometown, the police conducted an investigation: Insider A said he may be from Sichuan, may also be from Guizhou; Insider B said he can't be from Sichuan; Insider C said he's definitely from Sichuan; insider D said he's not from Guizhou. The police determined that there was only one person whose story could not be trusted.", "minor_premise": "According to the above ,which of the following options can be identified by the police as the boy's hometown?", "conclusion": "Sichuan."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "It is better to unify the administrative institutions and policies of social security", "conclusion": "Social insurance is enforced among all or some citizens through national legislation, while commercial insurance mainly depends on commercial principles, which is a kind of contractual relationship"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Since the beginning of this year, the real estate market in A province has shown signs of downturn, with reduced transaction volume and falling housing price"], "minor_premise": "Compared with many cities in the east, the real estate price in S city has always been low, and there is a large room for rise.", "conclusion": " However, S City in the province is an exception, where housing price continues to rise and transaction volume is active"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The realization of great dreams has never proceeded smoothly", " It is bound to be difficult to forge ahead in coping with challenges and resolving risks"], "minor_premise": "If you can't increase your sense of anxiety, you can't calmly deal with a series of complex contradictions and problems.", "conclusion": " Only by enhancing the sense of anxiety and deeply understanding that the problems after development are not less than when there is no development, and the reform of entering the deep water area is no easier than the beginning of the initial reform, can we calmly deal with a series of complex contradictions and problems to ensure the smooth realization of great dreams"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There are seven brothers and sisters in the family, but only one of them is known as A, B, C, D, E, F,G:A has three sisters", " B has a brother", " C is a woman and she has two sisters", " D has two younger brothers", " E has two older sisters"], "conclusion": "A, B, E, C are male, and D,E, F are female.", "minor_premise": " F is also a woman, but she and G have no younger sisters"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Each of two drugs, S and T, greatly reduces the effects of potentially fatal heart attacks if given as soon as possible after the attack begins, but a trial has shown that use of drug T instead of drug S would prevent death in one additional case out of 120", " Drug T, however, costs $2, 000 more per treatment than drug S"], "conclusion": "There is no quick, practical, and relatively inexpensive way of telling for any individual case whether drug S will be as effective as drug T.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore society is presented with a stark policy decision: whether or not to pay the $240, 000 it would cost to use drug T in order to save one additional patient"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Animals generally avoid foods that are harmful to them and favor those that benefit them"], "conclusion": "Alkaloids that have been eaten by caterpillars are poisonous to parasitic wasp larvae that feed on caterpillars' internal tissues.", "minor_premise": " Thus it is surprising that gypsy moth caterpillars prefer to eat leaves that contain high concentrations of certain naturally occurring toxins called alkaloids, even though caterpillars grow faster on alkaloid-free diets"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Urbanization refers to the historical process of the transformation from rural population to urban population, and the transformation of mode of production and lifestyle from rural to urban.", "minor_premise": " not part of the urbanization process?", "conclusion": "Land of a township is intensively managed, and the villagers are turned into agricultural workers"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Reduction to Absurdity refers to a method not directly denying an absurdity, but first assuming its truth, and then deriving the absurd result based on the absurdity, and deducing the absurdity of the problem from the absurdity of the result, thus directly denying the argumentation.", "conclusion": "A explained to B: I'm playing elegant pop music. B asked: Is popular music elegant? A was surprised when he heard it: How can things that are not elegant be popular? B smiled and said: So, the flu is also elegant? ", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings cannot be included in reduction to absurdity?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Zhang Shan has the concept of legality and illegality, but there is no concept of moral right and wrong", " She was prosecuted for one of her actions"], "conclusion": "Zhang Shan did something illegal.", "minor_premise": " Although he admitted that his behavior was illegal, he didn't know that it was actually immoral"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The art bank,in the international context, usually refers to the government providing financial support or policy guarantees,allowing non-official cultural and art institutions to purchase works of outstanding artists,and then subletting or reselling the works to government agencies,enterprises,and private individuals for display,decoration,collection,etc.so as to obtain operating funds for non-profit art institutions.", "conclusion": "Bank D: Can temporarily store the collector's artwork and be responsible for the preservation and appreciation of the collection", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the art bank?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Government procurement refers to the behavior that governments at all levels use national financial funds and government loans to purchase goods, projects and services in order to engage in daily government activities or meet the purpose of public services"], "minor_premise": "In order to improve the local educational conditions, a county government allocated special funds to a primary school to renovate the school buildings, and stipulated that it must be carried out in strict accordance with the bidding procedures", "conclusion": " Government procurement not only refers to the specific procurement process, but also the general name of procurement policy, procurement procedure, procurement process and procurement management, It is a system to manage public procurement"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Safety consultant: Judged by the number of injuries per licensed vehicle, minivans are the safest vehicles on the road", " However, in carefully designed crash tests, minivans show no greater ability to protect their occupants than other vehicles of similar size do"], "conclusion": "When choosing what kind of vehicle to drive, low-risk drivers often select a kind that they know to perform particularly well in crash tests.", "minor_premise": " Thus, the reason minivans have such a good safety record is probably not that they are inherently safer than other vehicles, but rather that they are driven primarily by low-risk drivers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "After investigation, a fraud case targeted Zhao and Li. Both Zhao and Li may be fraudsters or witnesses. It is known that fraudsters only tell lies, while witnesses only tell the truth. The interrogators asked Zhao: one of you two must be a witness? Zhao replied: No.", "minor_premise": "What are Zhao and Li respectively?", "conclusion": "Zhao and Li are both fraudsters"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "One characteristic of bar-headed geese in flight is that they often fly in a certain formation, usually the bird side rear flies behind the previous bird", "minor_premise": "During the flight, the bar-headed geese will change positions with their rear companions from time to time, otherwise they will easily become exhausted", "conclusion": "there is a common people formation. Some studies The author believes that this formation can reduce air resistance and reduce flight energy consumption. However, opponents believe that if it is to reduce resistance, the birds should choose a straight formation, because one flight closely following one can minimize following. The air resistance that the person needs to overcome."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The last foreign blockbuster, The Da Vinci Code, was only in Tokai for a week"], "conclusion": "The Da Vinci Code is a short release. Many viewers who didn't have time to watch The Da Vinci Code are expected to be compensated by watching Poseidon, because they are blockbusters.", "minor_premise": " The total box office of each theater withPoseidonshould be able to break 10 million yuan"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Social dialect is a language variant formed by the different nature of social groups. It is a language used in a social group, social class or subculture group. It is a language difference formed by different occupation, social status, political belief, education level or social communication habits composed of these factors. The main differences are language style and expression, as well as the use of some special words.", "conclusion": "Hakka dialect", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is not a social dialect?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Hypochondriac phenomenon refers to people who treat minor physical discomfort as a serious disease and perform repeated inspections. This phenomenon is more likely to occur when relatives, friends, neighbors, and colleagues die prematurely or accidentally due to a certain disease.", "minor_premise": " hypochondriacphenomenon?", "conclusion": "A friend died due to illness, Wang was depressed and had no enthusiasm for work for a period of time"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["People who live in large houses tend to make more money than people who live in small houses"], "conclusion": "People who wear smaller size clothes tend to be thinner. If you want to be thinner, you should wear smaller size clothing.", "minor_premise": " If you desire to make more money, you should move into a larger house"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Politician: The current crisis in mathematics education must be overcome if we are to remain competitive in the global economy", " Alleviating this crisis requires the employment of successful teaching methods"], "conclusion": "The current crisis in mathematics education will not be overcome unless students spend a significant amount of time outside of class studying mathematics.", "minor_premise": " No method of teaching a subject can succeed that does not get students to spend a significant amount of time outside of class studying that subject"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Many large cities in the primary and secondary schools, in the morning and evening rush hour, can see pick-up and drop-off team"], "minor_premise": "Due to the low utilization rate of school buses in primary and secondary schools, many parents choose to drive their children to school", "conclusion": " Some people believe that driving children to school is the cause of serious traffic jams"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There are about 75 brands of microwave popcorn on the market; altogether, they account for a little over half of the money from sales of microwave food products", " It takes three minutes to pop corn in the microwave, compared to seven minutes to pop corn conventionally", " Yet by weight, microwave popcorn typically costs over five times as much as conventional popcorn"], "conclusion": "More money is spent on microwave food products that take three minutes or less to cook than on microwave food products that take longer to cook.", "minor_premise": " Judging by the popularity of microwave popcorn, many people are willing to pay a high price for just a little additional convenience"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Economist: Some sociologists argue that because capitalism intrinsically involves competition, it weakens the ties between the people of a community", " Although this may formerly have been true, modern capitalism requires that there be large corporations"], "conclusion": "Corporations that compete with each other must develop some ties to each other in order to reach agreement on the rules of the competition.", "minor_premise": " Thus, modern capitalism promotes, rather than weakens, communal ties"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "As a specific form of folklore, New Year pictures reflect the cultural psychology and aesthetics of the people through the ingenious combination of points, lines, faces, colors, etc. In the long-term life practice, the aesthetic taste of the people is red as the beauty. The beauty of greatness, the beauty of opposites, and the beauty of norms are fully reflected in the artistic characteristics of New Year paintings. In the countryside, the meaning of auspiciousness includes people's yearning for a better life and many meanings of wishes, expectations, appreciation and praise.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "New Year pictures reflect the cultural psychology and aesthetic taste of the people"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["When the economy is in a recession, overall demand for goods and services is low", " If overall demand for goods and services is low, bank interest rates are also low"], "conclusion": "If the fish is ready, it is cooked all the way through, and if it is cooked through it will be white, so if the fish is not white, it is not ready.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, if bank interest rates are not low, the economy is not in a recession"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Studies have shown that cosmic rays entering thunderclouds ionize the air in thunderclouds, which in turn produces many suspended free electrons around", " The electric field already in the clouds makes the free electrons carry higher energy"], "minor_premise": "Lightning caused by collision between electrons and water molecules", "conclusion": " When existing electrons in the air collide with water molecules, more electrons are released, which the researchers call a high-energy snowstorm, resulting in a escape collapse, a discharge process known as lightning"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The members of the printing group and the bookbinding group are mainly from the following seven employees - F, G, H, J, K, L and M", " The members of each group must meet the following conditions: (1) Each group has at least 3 employees ", " (2) F and K cannot be in the same group", " (3) If K is in a certain group, J must also be in this group", " (4) M is a member of at least one of these two groups"], "conclusion": "M is in the bookbinding group", "minor_premise": " (5) Both groups have at least one same employee"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Frobisher, a sixteenth-century English explorer, had soil samples from Canada' s Kodlunarn Island examined for gold content", " Because high gold content was reported, Elizabeth I funded two mining expeditions", " Neither expedition found any gold there", " Modern analysis of the island' s soil indicates a very low gold content"], "conclusion": "The gold content of the soil on Kodlunarn Island is much lower today than it was in the sixteenth century.", "minor_premise": " Thus the methods used to determine the gold content of Frobisher' s samples must have been inaccurate"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Career consultant: The most popular career advice suggests emphasizing one' s strengths to employers and downplaying one' s weaknesses", " Research shows this advice to be incorrect"], "conclusion": "bases a conclusion about certain popular career advice on a critique of only one part of that advice", "minor_premise": " A study of 314 managers shows that those who use self-deprecating humor in front of their employees are more likely to be seen by them as even-handed, thoughtful, and concerned than are those who do not"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Over the last thousand years, plant species native to islands have gone extinct at a much faster rate than have those native to mainland regions", " Biologists believe that this is because island plants have not adapted the defenses against being eaten by large land mammals that mainland plants have", " Ordinarily, populations of large land mammals are not established on islands until after the island is colonized by humans"], "conclusion": "The rate of extinction of native plant species on an island tends to increase dramatically after human colonization.", "minor_premise": " Which one of the following"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Most only children have a tendency to be self-centered", " Some non only children also have a tendency to be self-centered"], "minor_premise": "Some children lack parents' correct guidance and are not only children", "conclusion": " There are various reasons for the emergence of self-centered tendency, but a common reason is the lack of correct guidance from parents"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The results of experiments that some volunteers took part in to assess the sweetness of drinks showed that those who regularly drank sugary drinks and were fatter rated the sweetness of the same drink lower than those of normal size", " This shows that their taste buds are less sensitive to sweetness", " The results also show that people who are fatter tend to choose sweeter foods subconsciously", " This suggests that eating too much sugar may form a vicious circle, that is, eating sugar regularly will lead to a decrease in the sensitivity of taste buds to sweetness, and a decrease in satisfaction caused by eating the same amount of sugar, which will subconsciously ask for more sugar"], "minor_premise": "There are criterias for evaluating the sweetness of drinks.", "conclusion": " The result is that eating too much sugar leads to obesity"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In order to implement the cultural strategy of strengthening the city, a city built two libraries in 2008 and 2010", " At the end of 2008, a total of 70,000 citizens' library cards were issued, and a total of 130,000 citizens' library cards were issued by the end of 2010", " In 2011, the city established a third library in the new district, which was completed and opened in early 2012", " As of the end of 2012, the city had handled more than 200,000 library cards for citizens"], "minor_premise": "Many citizens who applied for the library card for the first library also applied for the library card for the other two libraries.", "conclusion": " The city government therefore believed that this measure was effective, because in just four years, the number of citizens coming into the libraries has nearly tripled"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Food safety has become a hot issue in modern society", " A social survey of a city this year showed that 29", "2% of the respondents had sense of security", " 23", "8% of the respondents did not have sense of security, compared with 22", "4% and 32", "6% last year"], "minor_premise": "Many samples of catering operators have been added to this year's social survey.", "conclusion": " As a result, investigators assert that the city's public sense of security for food has improved this year and that the overall situation of food safety is better than last year"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Several years ago, the number of wood bison became so low that conservationists began breeding the wood bison in an enclosed refuge", " In this time, the number of wood bison has tripled and, according to conservationists, this number is enough for a species to remain viable in the wild", " Yet since the wood bison's habitat is still imperiled, conservationists plan to move the wood bison 2, 000 miles away, where the American buffalo, a distinct species, flourishes"], "conclusion": "No wood bison has ever been within 1, 000 miles of the area in which the conservationists are planning to move the herd.", "minor_premise": " The conservationists predict that such a plan will allow for the long-term viability of the wood bison as a species"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "At the celebration, men only drank Maotai or Wuliangye, while all women drank yogurt.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings can be infered", "conclusion": "No man drank both yogurt and Maotai"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Research on the Earth's glaciers found that when the volcanoes under the glaciers start to erupt, they will quickly produce steam streams, explosively penetrate the ice layer, release ash into the upper air, and produce zeolite, sulfide and clay. Recently, people have discovered that these minerals have also been detected on some round flat-topped hills on the surface of Mars, and they are widely and abundantly present. ", "minor_premise": "Recently, the Mars Reconnaissance Image Spectrometer found that there are volcanoes in the South Pole of Mars.", "conclusion": " it is speculated that the early Mars was covered with ice sheets, where there had been more volcanic activities."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The years 1917, 1937, 1956, 1968, 1979, and 1990 are all notable for the occurrence of both popular uprisings and near-maximum sunspot activity", " During heavy sunspot activity, there is a sharp rise in positively charged ions in the air people breathe, and positively charged ions are known to make people anxious and irritable"], "conclusion": "Acme's most productive managers are consistently those who occupy the corner offices, which have more windows than other offices at Acme. Since people are more alert when they are exposed to abundant natural light, the greater productivity of these managers is probably at least in part a result of their working in the corner offices.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, it is likely that sunspot activity has actually been a factor in triggering popular uprisings"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the world, the real ruler is the genes that make up our bodies. Human beings are nothing but machines that temporarily survive in the world. Like a car, it is for the benefit of others.", "minor_premise": " wrong?", "conclusion": "Genes rule our world"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Chemical reaction refers to the change in chemical composition, properties and characteristics of one or more substances into another substance or substances that are different from the original one.", "minor_premise": " not a chemical reaction?", "conclusion": "Polyethylene is synthesized from petroleum"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Regarding the question raised by netizens about whether to test a driver's license directly without training in a driving school, the Traffic Administration of the Ministry of Public Security responded that my country's laws and regulations do not require driving school training to apply for a driver's license, but driving skills must be learned on the road. According to the relevant provisions of Article 20 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law, learning to drive on the road should follow the route and time specified by the traffic management department of the public security organ. Learning motor vehicle driving skills on the road should use a coach car. The coach is guided by the coach, and those who are not related to teaching are not allowed to ride the Coach car.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above information, which of the following can not be obtained?", "conclusion": "If you can't find a coach, you can't learn driving skills on the road"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the flow of information, the individual is almost in the main position of risk, that is, to bear all the consequences brought by uncertain risks. However, from the point of view of information acquisition, disclosure and result acceptance, individuals are basically in a negative and passive position, and those who can control the corresponding risks or obtain more symmetrical information to a large extent, is the platform or enterprise side to master personal information. ", "conclusion": "How to control the risk in the flow of information.", "minor_premise": " it is often those who are at risk who cannot afford the risk, while the person in charge of the risk may be absent when they bear the risk."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["President of Central Supply Company: Profits are at an all-time low this fiscal year because of decreased demand for our products", " If this situation continues, the company may have to declare bankruptcy", " So it is important to prevent any further decrease in profits"], "conclusion": "It does not take into account that there may be other ways to stop the decrease in profits.", "minor_premise": " Consequently, the only options are to reduce planned expansion or to eliminate some less profitable existing operations"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Express delivery dare not open the door, check the water meter is not allowed to enter the house, always use your hands to press to see if there is water in the meat, go to the supermarket to buy milk bread can not see the shelf life will not easily pay the bill", " Doubting everything seems to have become the psychological public knowledge of many people in today's society, and ordinary people have become old unbelievers, which has seriously damaged the credibility of the government, experts and the media"], "conclusion": "The minority in society thinks the majority in society is not credible", "minor_premise": " An authoritative survey shows that the overall trust in Chinese society has declined, with less than half of the respondents believing that most people in society are credible"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Carbon footprint refers to the collection of greenhouse gas emissions caused by corporate institutions, activities, products or individuals. It indicates the carbon consumption of a person or group. Carbon is natural resources composed of carbon elements such as oil, coal, and wood. Greater the carbon consumption, more carbon dioxide(the culprit of global warming) produced, and larger the carbon footprint, and vice versa, smaller the carbon footprint.", "conclusion": "Go to bed early and get up early to exercise", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following behaviors may not necessarily reduce personal carbon footprint?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Confucius especially emphasized the propriety of doing things. Both over and under should be avoided as much as possible. Confucius advocated benevolence, but he did not think that everyone's faults should be forgiven with unprincipled benevolence. Someone asked him, how about good for evil? Confucius replied, treat the enemy with justice. If others treat me with kindness, I will repay him with kindness in the same way. ", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "We should leave our limited emotions and limited talents where we should use them most."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The accumulation organ is the accumulation site of poisons in the body. The concentration of poisons in the accumulation organ is higher than that in other organs, but it does not necessarily show toxic effect on the accumulation organ. This toxic effect can also be expressed by another organ through some pathophysiological mechanism, which is called effector organ.", "conclusion": "Sulfur dioxide in air pollutants is inhaled into the human body through the upper respiratory tract and trachea of the human body, and directly stimulates the upper respiratory tract and trachea. Therefore, the upper respiratory tract and trachea are accumulation organs", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following judgments is correct?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Parents worry that their children's over-reliance on mobile phones will damage their eyesight and see bad information", " However, it is worth noting that, in addition to the influence of these shallow levels, the most important thing is that mobile learning improves students' information search ability, but also neglects the training of students' analytical ability and creative ability because of the availability of answers"], "conclusion": "Mobile learning is disadvantageous to training analysis and creativity", "minor_premise": " these are the most important and core parts of learning"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Clarissa: The natural sciences would not have made such progress but for the power of mathematics", " No observation is worth serious attention unless it is stated precisely in quantitative terms", " Myungsook: I disagree"], "conclusion": "mathematics has been a highly significant factor in the advance of the natural sciences", "minor_premise": " Converting observations into numbers is the hardest and last task; it can be done only when you have thoroughly explored the observations themselves"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The basketball team coach stipulates that if player No. 1 plays and player No. 3 does not play, at least one of players No. 5 and No. 7 must play.", "minor_premise": ":", "conclusion": "No. 3, No. 5 and No. 7 didn't play."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Post-traumatic stress reaction (PTSD) is a psychological disorder that occurs after a person experiences or confronts significant stress, but this phenomenon is a reasonable result of the experience of trauma, rather than a psychological problem in the first place.", "minor_premise": " not PTSD?", "conclusion": "Xiao Wu in the earthquake narrowly escaped death, heard the floor rang highly nervous, worried about falling down to hit their own."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["One way to judge the performance of a company is to compare it with other companies"], "conclusion": "Comparisons with competitors are most likely to focus on practices that the manager making the comparisons already employs.", "minor_premise": " This technique, commonly called benchmarking,  permits the manager of a company to discover better industrial practices and can provide a justification for the adoption of good practices"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "All dogs have fur, and all mammals have fur; ttherefore, all dogs are mammals.", "minor_premise": "All police officers carry guns, and all soldiers carry guns; ttherefore, police officers and soldiers are similar"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "For a product to sell well, the quality of the product and the integrity of the distributor are indispensable.", "minor_premise": "The following items are in line with the determination of the problem, except", "conclusion": "A product can sell well only if it is of high quality and distributed by honest people."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Raj: Chiropractics should be outlawed in this state as treatment for neck pain; physicians have presented evidence that there is a link between neck manipulations and strokes", " Nancy: You are correct in pointing out that neck manipulations have been linked to strokes", " However, this risk only exists when the practitioner gives the neck a high-velocity twist"], "conclusion": "She defends an opinion by limiting the set of circumstances to which it is to be applied.", "minor_premise": " If there were better established requirements of using less forceful techniques for neck manipulations, then chiropractics would be a safe and effective treatment for neck pain"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In 1975, a province reduced its personal income tax rate by 2 percent for most taxpayers", " In 1976, the personal income tax rate for those taxpayers was again reduced by 2 percent"], "conclusion": "The personal income tax rate for the wealthiest individuals in the province rose during 1975 and 1976.", "minor_premise": " Despite the decreases in the personal income tax rate, the total amount of money collected from personal income taxes remained constant from 1974 to 1975 and rose substantially in 1976"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A student has taken twelve courses and received a B in a majority of them"], "conclusion": "The current course is a continuation of one of the twelve courses in which the student received a B.", "minor_premise": " The student is now taking another course and will probably, given her record, receive a B in it"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Shuguang Machinery Factory, Huaye Machinery Factory, and Xiangrui Machinery Factory are all located in Xinning City", " They are not only brother factories under the same Industrial Bureau, but also competitors in the market", " Among the five mechanical products in demand, Shuguang Machinery Factory Good at producing product 1, product 2 and product 4, Huaye Machinery Factory is good at producing product 2, product 3 and product 5, and Xiangrui Machinery Factory is good at producing product 3 and product 5", " If two factories produce the same product, on the one hand, it is too Waste, on the other hand, will produce vicious competition", " If a factory produces three products, there are also problems in manpower and equipment", " In order to give full play to the advantages of regional economic cooperation, the Industry Bureau convened the leaders of the three factories to make decisions on the products they produced"], "conclusion": "Huaye Machinery Factory produces product 2 and product 5, Xiangrui Machinery Factory produces product 3 and product 4", "minor_premise": " In order to coordinate, propose the best plan"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["It is known that there are 25 classmates in a certain class", " Among the girls, there is a difference of 10 cm between the tallest and the shortest, and the difference between the tallest and the shortest among boys is 15 cm"], "conclusion": "According to the known information, if the gap between the tallest and the lowest in the class cannot be determined, neither the specific heights of the tallest boys and girls nor the average heights of boys and girls can be determined", "minor_premise": " Xiao Ming believes that based on the known information, as long as you know the specific height of the tallest boy and girl, or the average height of the boy and girl, you can determine the gap between the tallest and the lowest in the class"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In Malsenia sales of classical records are soaring", " The buyers responsible for this boom are quite new to classical music and were drawn to it either by classical scores from television commercials or by theme tunes introducing major sports events on television", " Audiences at classical concerts, however, are continually shrinking in Malsenia"], "conclusion": "The classical records available in Malsenia are, for the most part, not recordings of actual public concerts.", "minor_premise": " It can be concluded from this that the new Malsenian converts to classical music, having initially experienced this music as recorded music, are most comfortable with classical music as recorded music and really have no desire to hear live performances"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "On the issue of whether to quit smoking, there are always some unwise people. Unless they quit smoking successfully, they will have to bear all the consequences for the deterioration of their health. Lao Li has been smoking for 20 years, but he is afraid of losing his healthy body and good life, and doesn't want to bear the consequences of the deterioration of his health because of his unwise.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings can be infered", "conclusion": "Lao Li can't succeed in quitting smoking because he always makes unwise choices"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Experts from China Wired Mental Health Research Center said: watching lengthy Korean dramas, including some domestic emotional dramas, the audience usually doesn't need to use their brains to think and move forward along the slow rhythm"], "conclusion": "Watching film and television programs has a great impact on people's way of thinking.", "minor_premise": " People's way of thinking will also follow the plot development of TV dramas, and may form the habit of not using their brains when things happen"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Both inside the park and just outside of it, there are riverside areas containing willows and other waterside growth that the bird species thrive on.", "minor_premise": "Researchers have found that some unprotected areas outside of a national park that was designed to protect birds have substantially higher numbers of certain bird species than comparable areas inside the park"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In order to encourage citizens to ride bicycles, over the past few years, M city has designated roads and Green Laneswhere motor vehicles are not allowed"], "conclusion": "Bicycles have long been a popular means of transportation for women in the city.", "minor_premise": " However, the percentage of the city's population that actually uses bicycles as their main means of transportation remains low, with only a slight increase for men"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["X-ray examination of a recently discovered painting -- judged by some authorities to be a self-portrait by Vincent van Gogh -- revealed an underimage of a woman' s face", " Either van Gogh or another painter covered the first painting with the portrait now seen on the surface of the canvas"], "conclusion": "Many painted canvases that can be reliably attributed to van Gogh contain underimages of subjects that appear on at least one other canvas that van Gogh is known to have painted.", "minor_premise": " Because the face of the woman in the underimage also appears on canvases van Gogh is known to have painted, the surface painting must be an authentic self-portrait by van Gogh"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Health refers to a person with normal intelligence, reasonable behavior, able to adapt to normal work, social interaction or learning, and able to resist common diseases", "conclusion": "University professor Lao Li, although he is in his fifties, he is still energetic at work and has the flu this spring", "minor_premise": "According to the definition of health, which of the following belongs to health?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Most of the students who took Spanish 101 at the university last semester attended every class session"], "conclusion": "At least some of the students who received a grade of A minus or higher attended every class session.", "minor_premise": " However, each student who received a grade lower than B minus missed at least one class session"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The solution to any environmental problem that is not the result of government mismanagement can only lie in major changes in consumer habits", " But major changes in consumer habits will occur only if such changes are economically enticing"], "minor_premise": "Few serious ecological problems can be solved by major changes in consumer habits.", "conclusion": " As a result, few serious ecological problems will be solved unless the solutions are made economically enticing"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The arithmetic mean describes the average trend of a set of data, and is the quotient obtained by dividing the sum of all data by the number of data. When using in statistics, you should pay attention to: when extreme values, ambiguous data or data of different quality appear , Can not calculate the arithmetic mean.", "conclusion": "A community counts the average age of residents in the community, including 204 children under 10 and 26 elderly over 90", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is suitable for calculating the arithmetic mean?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The Yorgorian people, many of whom still live in the jungle in traditional conditions, eat many meats of jungle mammals, resulting in a cuisine that is high in the protein RX7G, much higher than the cuisine of the industrial nation of Transpraxia", " Medical research has shown a high correlation between the protein RX7G and coronary heart disease, and yet, the Yorgorian people have a much lower incidence of such disease than found in Transpraxia"], "conclusion": "The diet of the Yorgorian people is very high in the berries, and the nutrients of these berries neutralize the most harmful effects of protein RX7G.", "minor_premise": " Medical researchers have dubbed this the Yorgorian Paradox"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["If the recording now playing on the jazz program is really Louis Armstrong recorded in concert in 1989,  as the announcer said, then Louis Armstrong was playing some of the best jazz of his career years after his death"], "conclusion": "This painting titled La Toilette is Berthe Morisot's La Toilette only if a painting can be in two museums at the same time. Since nothing can be in two places at once, this painting must some how have been mistitled.", "minor_premise": " Since the trumpeter was definitely Louis Armstrong, somehow the announcer must have gotten the date of the recording wrong"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Real judgment is a simple form of judgment"], "conclusion": "The moon is round", "minor_premise": " Here it is a positive or negative indication of a certain general property of a single thing (a positive judgment, the chrysanthemum is yellow; a negative judgment, the chrysanthemum is not black"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Lightbox, Inc", " , owns almost all of the movie theaters in Washington County and has announced plans to double the number of movie screens it has in the county within five years", " Yet attendance at Lightbox' s theaters is only just large enough for profitability now and the county' s population is not expected to increase over the next ten years"], "conclusion": "Though little change in the size of the population is expected, a pronounced shift toward a younger, more affluent, and more entertainment-oriented population is expected to occur.", "minor_premise": " Clearly, ttherefore, if there is indeed no increase in population, Lightbox' s new screens are unlikely to prove profitable"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Argumentation: When making economic decisions, people tend to consider less or not consider environmental factors, such as cost-benefit analysis like air and water cleanliness, extinction of endangered species, etc", " Environmental economists believe that people should consider environmental factors more, It is necessary to give environmental factors a certain economic value", " However, the economic value itself comes from the cost-benefit analysis that people make when making economic decisions"], "minor_premise": "Weak at best, because the above assumes that pollution and other impacts on environmental factors rarely originate from economic decisions", "conclusion": " Conclusion: There exists paradox between basic research objectives of environmental economics and its research methods"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Funding opponent: Some people favor city funding for the spaying and neutering of pets at the owners' request. They claim that the decrease in the number of stray animals to contend with will offset the cost of the funding. These people fail to realize that over 80 percent of pet owners already pay to spay or neuter their animals", "conclusion": "Many pet owners would have their animals spayed or neutered sooner if funding were provided by the city.", "minor_premise": "there will not be a significant decrease in the number of stray animals in the city if this funding is provided."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the bodies of reptiles, some industrial by-products cause elevated hormonal activity", " Hormones govern the development of certain body parts, and in reptiles abnormal development of these parts occurs only with elevated hormonal activity", " Recently, several alligators with the telltale developmental abnormalities were discovered in a swamp"], "conclusion": "fails to address the possibility that industrial by-products were contained in food the alligators ate", "minor_premise": " So, apparently, industrial by-products have entered the swamp' s ecosystem"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Dumping refers to a behavior in which monopolistic capitalists sell goods at prices far lower than domestic and foreign markets, or even lower than production costs, for a certain period of time in order to defeat competitors and seize foreign markets.", "minor_premise": " dumping?", "conclusion": "In order to squeeze across China's national industry, Japanese photographic equipment companies sell their film to Chinese consumers at a price below cost"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Emerging industries of strategic importance are based on major technological breakthroughs and major development needs, and play a leading role in overall and long-term economic and social development. They are knowledge-intensive, consume little material resources and have great growth potential.", "conclusion": "The information industry", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not a strategic emerging industry?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In recent years, stressed urban residents have been looking for safe havens in green spaces", " Because it turns out that green space has a positive effect on physical and mental health, which is often used as an argument for building more urban parks and opening up more woodland", " The benefits of blue space-oceans, rivers, lakes, waterfalls and even fountains-are less well known"], "minor_premise": "The study found that people who went to the seaside at least twice a week had better mental health.", "conclusion": " For at least 10 years, however, scientists have always believed that proximity to water is good for both body and mind"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["For centuries, mathematics seemed to exist in service to the natural sciences", " Many of the great mathematical breakthroughs, like Newton' s Calculus, were spearheaded in the effort to solve scientific questions", " In the nineteenth century, though, mathematicians made it clear that the primary object of mathematical study were the abstract creations of mathematics-numbers and shapes and functions and their more abstruse extensions-irrespective of whether this study has any bearing on scientific investigation"], "conclusion": "The object of a natural science must be something tangible that can be perceived by the senses.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, mathematics is not properly one of the natural sciences"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Communication and solitude are two ways of life in the world. For everyone, these two ways are essential, but the proportion is different. Due to differences in personality, some people prefer communication and others prefer solitude. People often regard communication as an ability, but ignore that solitude is also an ability, In a certain sense, it is a more important ability than communication. On the contrary, it is a pity not to understand communication, and it is also a serious defect not to bear loneliness.", "minor_premise": " paragraph mainly explains that:", "conclusion": "People who like to socialize are often afraid of being alone"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "A female holly plant cannot produce berries without a male plant nearby to provide pollen. But it does not follow that two or more male hollies in the vicinity will cause a female plant to bear more berries than it would with only a single male holly nearby.", "minor_premise": "It would be wrong to conclude that a person has a Streptococcus infection if there is no other evidence than the fact that Streptococcus bacilli are present in the person' s throat; after all, infection does not occur unless the host is physically run down"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Since the beginning of the summer of 2012, the United States has suffered the worst drought in more than 50 years, with 2/3 of the 48 states suffering from more than moderate drought, and corn and soybean production is expected to be greatly reduced", " However, a report released by the United States Department of Agriculture on August 28 th predicts", " Us agricultural net income is expected to reach a record $122", "2 billion in 2012, an increase of 3"], "conclusion": "In response to the drought, the US government has taken a series of relief measures to farmers, such as emergency reduction of agricultural loan interest rates", "minor_premise": "7 per cent over last year"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The top prize in architecture, the Pritzker Prize, is awarded for individual achievement, like Nobel Prizes for science", " But architects are judged by their buildings, and buildings are the result of teamwork", " As achievements, buildings are not like scientific discoveries, but like movies, which compete for awards for best picture"], "conclusion": "reaching a conclusion about the way something should be done in one field on the basis of comparisons with corresponding practices in other fields", "minor_premise": " Thus, it would be better if the top prize in architecture were awarded to the best building rather than the best architect"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Big data killing : refers to the sales strategy of charging high prices to customers with multiple consumption records or high consumption capacity according to the screening results of big data when providing the same goods or services.", "minor_premise": " Big data killing?", "conclusion": "Due to the superior environment and strong purchasing power of customers in a supermarket located in the downtown financial service area, the price of a brand beverage here is as high as 15 yuan, while this beverage only costs 10 yuan in the convenience store in the residential area"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the real World of the Louvre, you would have to wait a few minutes outside the Mona Lisa to get up close and personal with the tiny yellow painting. The virtual museum can now play a role: no crowds, no distance, pushed to the front of the highly restored exhibition landscape and 7 billion pixels of infinite fine detail and texture. Although the museum has rich collections and long-term exhibitions, due to the limited space, not all works will be displayed in the exhibition hall at the same time, but in the digital exhibition hall, those rare works of art can be viewed at any time.", "minor_premise": " the main text introduction?", "conclusion": "Advantages of digital museums"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Environment minister: Many countries have signed an international agreement that is intended to reduce pollution in the world' s oceans", " While conformity to this agreement probably would significantly reduce pollution in the world' s oceans, it would also probably reduce economic growth in our country and others"], "conclusion": "It is more important to maintain economic growth in one's own country than it is to reduce pollution in the world's oceans.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, our country should not sign the agreement"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Now more and more young people live together without registration. As a result, due to various reasons, they can not get legal recognition and protection in the event of civil disputes such as property. ", "minor_premise": "Some non marital cohabitants later went to get a marriage certificate", "conclusion": " marriage registration can avoid many unnecessary disputes caused by the breakdown of their emotional relationship."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "History has proved that the key factor of national prosperity and national development is the improvement of national quality. Therefore, the key measure to achieve China's grand development goal is to further increase investment in education.", "minor_premise": " shows that:", "conclusion": "Only when the national quality is improved can the nation prosper and the country develop"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["NorthAir charges low fares for its economy class seats, but it provides very cramped seating and few amenities", " Market research shows that economy passengers would willingly pay more for wider seating and better service, and additional revenue provided by these higher ticket prices would more than cover the additional cost of providing these amenities"], "conclusion": "None of NorthAir' s competitors offers significantly better seating and service to economy-class passengers than NorthAir does.", "minor_premise": " Even though NorthAir is searching for ways to improve its profitability, it has decided not to make these improvements"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Mount Lu's mountains rise and fall from the front and from the side. Seen from afar, up close, high and low, Mount Lu takes on a variety of forms.", "minor_premise": "Perspective conversion means that people observe and think the same thing or phenomenon from different angles to gain new understanding"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Major hospitals in city S have invested a lot of energy in the guidance service, trying to improve the quality of guidance service", "conclusion": "Hospital R has ranked first in the survey of my most satisfied hospital held by city S for five consecutive years"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Carol: The best choice for investment is real estate because the payout is huge", " Even though the market can be a little unpredictable, it' s the quickest way to turn a sizable profit", " Kenny: Real estate is way too risky and people get huge sums of money tied up into one house that sometimes they can' t sell or the value depreciates precipitously"], "conclusion": "Carol is very risk averse.", "minor_premise": " It' s much wiser to invest in dependable things like utilities or bonds"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In social science research, highest education level attained would refer to the most advanced grade or degree achieved by an individual-for some individuals, it may be a grade in grade school, and for other individuals, it may be a Bachelor' s Degree, a Master' s Degree, or Ph", " D", " (which is considered the highest education level)", " A recent study has shown a strong correlation between highest education level attained and proficiency in chess"], "conclusion": "If Jane has a Ph. D. , and Chris has not finished his undergraduate degree, then Jane will usually beat Chris in chess.", "minor_premise": " Another result, studied at many points throughout the 20th century, shows a marked positive correlation between highest education level attained and income level"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The statistical analysis of S City Environmental Protection Monitoring Center shows that the number of days with excellent air quality reached 150 days in 2009, 22 days more than in 2008: the average concentration of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and respirable particulate matter decreased by 21", "3%, 25", "6%, 26", "2% and 15", "4% respectively compared with 2008"], "minor_premise": "City S launched an internal pollution control program; all coal-fired boilers that did not meet the emission standards stopped operating", "conclusion": " This is due to the relevant measures continuously taken by the municipal government to control air pollution in recent years"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Any writer whose purpose is personal expression sometimes uses words ambiguously", " Every poet' s purpose is personal expression"], "conclusion": "No writer who ever uses words ambiguously has any reader whose enjoyment depends on attaining a precise understanding of what the writer means.", "minor_premise": " Thus no poetry reader' s enjoyment depends on attaining a precise understanding of what the poet means"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Digital library is the product of the development of computer technology, multimedia technology, network technology and other related technology", " it has incomparable advantages and characteristics compared with the traditional library, and the scope of its service is far beyond the fence of the library", " Wherever the network is connected, it can be used to achieve all-weather, automatic and intelligent service"], "conclusion": "Digital library represents the development direction of library in the future", "minor_premise": " In recent years, great progress has been made in the construction and research of digital libraries in China, including public libraries, university libraries and various intelligence agencies, which have carried out the construction of digital libraries of different sizes to provide users with various forms of services"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The production of infant formula in China there are more than 130 enterprises, and only four companies in the United States, compared to the United States for the number of infant formula milk powder is much higher than our country"], "minor_premise": "A company is a famous dairy production enterprise in China, its brand value is very high, but it was found in its milk products.", "conclusion": "  imagine, if there are only four production formula, the enterprise will cherish their own brand value, continue to strengthen food safety consciousness, any possible food safety risk is the enterprise itself, It would be unthinkable to occur a problem with melamine"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "China's traditional education allows corporal punishment, or China has a tradition of corporal punishment, and the common saying good people come out under the whip is spread among the people. This is an educational phenomenon in an authoritarian society, which is still causing endless harm. This is also the reason why corporal punishment often occurs in today's democratic society that respects human rights. Do teachers allow corporal punishment of students? This is not a topic that still needs controversy.", "minor_premise": "ts of the meaning of the text:", "conclusion": "Corporal punishment is allowed in Chinese education"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["If there are any inspired performances in the concert, the audience will be treated to a good show"], "conclusion": "If there are sophisticated listeners in the audience, then there will be inspired musical performances in the concert.", "minor_premise": " But there will not be a good show unless there are sophisticated listeners in the audience, and to be a sophisticated listener one must understand one' s musical roots"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["More pedestrian injuries occur at crosswalks marked by both striping on the roadway and flashing lights than occur at crosswalks not so marked"], "conclusion": "presumes that there are less expensive features that will reduce the number of pedestrian injuries just as effectively as striping and flashing lights", "minor_premise": " Obviously these so-called safety features are a waste of taxpayer money"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Post-traumatic stress disorder is a sustained effect after suffering extreme catastrophic. After experiencing trauma, people have continuous, unnecessary, uncontrollable thoughts about unrelated events, a strong desire to avoid mentioning events, sleep disorders,  withdrawal from society and intense alertness anxiety disorder.", "minor_premise": "order?", "conclusion": "Many of the American soldiers returning from the Iraqi battlefield suffered from insomnia, anxiety and even severe mental illness."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Escalating worldwide demand for corn is expected to cause the market price of corn to rise sharply and remain high", " Although corn is extensively used as feed for livestock, livestock feed accounts for only a small fraction of the retail price of meat"], "conclusion": "The rising cost of feed is leading some livestock producers to leave the business, thereby reducing the future supply of meat.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, the increase in corn prices is very unlikely to produce any comparable long-term increase in the retail price of meat"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Non-loving behavior refers to the non-loving plundering of the people close to you in the name of love, that is, against the subjective will of others, forcibly control their spirits and behaviors, and force them to act and do things according to the will of the controller. This behavior often occurs between the closest people such as husband and wife, lovers, parents and children.", "conclusion": "Lin forced his son to practice the piano for 3 hours every day to achieve good results in the piano competition.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is non-loving behavior?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["We already knew from thorough investigation that immediately prior to the accident, either the driver of the first vehicle changed lanes without signaling or the driver of the second vehicle was driving with excessive speed", " Either of these actions would make a driver liable for the resulting accident", " But further evidence has proved that the first vehicle' s turn signal was not on, though the driver of that vehicle admits to having changed lanes"], "minor_premise": "whether the second vehicle was being driven at excessive speed", "conclusion": " So the driver of the second vehicle is not liable for the accident"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Social support system usually refers to the system of moral or material help and support from all aspects of society including parents, relatives, friends, etc"], "minor_premise": "When Xiao Zhao is in a bad mood, he will listens to his idol's songs to ease his emotions.", "conclusion": ", and its goal is to restore the individual to a harmonious state of mind and good life"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Economist: In free market systems, the primary responsibility of corporate executives is to determine a nation' s industrial technology, the pattern of work organization, location of industry, and resource allocation", " They also are the decision makers, though subject to significant consumer control, on what is to be produced and in what quantities", " In short, a large category of major decisions is turned over to business executives"], "conclusion": "Making decisions about patterns of work organization, resource allocation, and location of industry is not the core of a public official's job.", "minor_premise": " Thus, business executives have become public officials"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Taken together, some 2, 000 stocks recommended on a popular television show over the course of the past 12 years by the show' s guests, most of whom are successful consultants for multibillion-dollar stock portfolios, performed less successfully than the market as a whole for this 12-year period"], "conclusion": "Performance of the stocks recommended on the telephone show was measured by stock dividends, whereas the performance of the market as a whole was measured by change in share value.", "minor_premise": " So clearly, no one should ever follow any recommendations by these so-called experts"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A is a necessary condition for B, and C is a sufficient condition for B but not a necessary condition for B.", "minor_premise": "So?", "conclusion": "C is a necessary condition for A but not a sufficient condition for A"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Winston: The Public Transportation Authority (PTA) cannot fulfill its mandate to operate without a budget deficit unless it eliminates service during late-night periods of low ridership", " Since the fares collected during these periods are less than the cost of providing the service, these cuts would reduce the deficit and should be made", " Transit law prohibits unauthorized fare increases, and fare-increase authorization would take two years", " Ping: Such service cuts might cost the PTA more in lost fares than they would save in costs, for the PTA would lose those riders who leave home during the day but must return late at night"], "conclusion": "questions Winston's proposal by raising considerations not addressed by Winston", "minor_premise": " Thus the PTA would lose two fares, while realizing cost savings for only one leg of such trips"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "One of the characteristics of spotted geese in flight is that they often fly in a certain formation, and the birds behind usually fly behind the side of the previous bird", "conclusion": "When flying, the spotted geese deviate from their companions in front of them, which can not minimize the air resistance, but can greatly reduce the physical energy consumption required for ascent", "minor_premise": "they have a common human formation. Some researchers believe that this formation can reduce air resistance and reduce flight energy consumption. However, opponents believe that if it is to reduce resistance, birds should choose a straight line formation, because one flight after another can minimize the air resistance that followers need to overcome."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Eva: A smart highway system should be installed, one that would monitor areawide traffic patterns and communicate with computers in vehicles or with programmable highway signs to give drivers information about traffic congestion and alternate routes", " Such a system, we can infer, would result in improved traffic flow in and around cities that would do more than improve drivers' tempers", " it would decrease the considerable loss of money and productivity that now results from traffic congestion"], "conclusion": "Radio reports can take note of congestion once it occurs, but a smart highway system could anticipate and forestall it in many instances.", "minor_premise": " Louis: There are already traffic reports on the radio"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In an experiment, some volunteers were assigned to take aerobics classes and others to take weight-training classes", " After three months, each performed an arduous mathematical calculation", " Just after that challenge, the measurable stress symptoms of the volunteers in the aerobics classes were less than those of the volunteers in the weight-training classes"], "conclusion": "On average, the volunteers assigned to the aerobics classes got a greater amount of aerobic exercise overall during the experiment, including any exercise outside the classes, than did the volunteers assigned to the weight-training classes.", "minor_premise": " This provides good evidence that aerobic exercise helps the body handle psychological stress"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In order to improve the professional ability of managers and realize the modernization and scientization of management, a company decided to hold knowledge training in project management, requiring middle-level cadres to participate actively. Director Zhang of the marketing department asked Director Zhao of the Human Resources Department to sign up. Director Zhao said, I am not engaged in project management", "minor_premise": "The study of project management knowledge should be carried out among the students", "conclusion": "why do I have to attend training? my work performance and management ability are obvious to all."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Health refers to a person with normal intelligence, reasonable behavior, able to adapt to normal work, social interaction or learning, and able to resist common diseases", "conclusion": "Xiao Liu is in good health, works very hard and respects his parents, but many colleagues say that he is weird and does not want to associate with him", "minor_premise": "According to the definition of health, which of the following belongs to health?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientist: Venus contains a hot molten core, like that of Earth", " Also like Earth, Venus must expel the excess heat the core generates", " On Earth, this occurs entirely through active volcanos and fissures created when tectonic plates separate"], "conclusion": "The atmosphere of Venus is significantly hotter than that of Earth.", "minor_premise": " Yet Venus has neither active volcanos nor fissures caused by the movement of tectonic plates"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Rare earths are a general term for a class of metals with less reserves, which are widely used in cutting-edge technology and military industries", " Most of the world's rare earths are produced in China", " Since 1998, China has begun to reduce the amount of rare earth mining, control the rare earth export quota, and strengthen the concentration of the rare earth industry"], "conclusion": "Rare earths are non-renewable and important strategic resources.", "minor_premise": " In this regard, some countries accuse China of monopolizing resources, which is extremely destructive to other countries in the world, and demand that China relax its control over the rare earth industry"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The influence of community of interest means that people will always respond to the behavior of others (especially groups); The higher the degree of similarity, the greater the influence. For example, vigorously publicizing a good code of conduct often becomes the so-called magnetic core to attract people to follow.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following practices will not bring the influence of community of interest?", "conclusion": "The notice board was set up in a forest park to inform thieves that they will be fined 10 times the price of Alpine trees"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["For some reason, Zhang and Li are now faced with the choice of two plans A and B", " If both of them choose plan A, Zhang gets five unit benefits and Li gets two unit benefits", " If Zhang chooses plan A and Li chooses plan B, both Zhang and Li get four unit benefits", " If Zhang chooses plan B and Li chooses plan A, Zhang gets six unit benefits and Li gets one unit benefit; if both Zhang and Li choose plan B, they each get three unit benefits"], "conclusion": "Zhang chooses plan A, and Li chooses plan B", "minor_premise": " Assuming that both Zhang and Li calculate and act according to the standard of maximizing their own interests, they both understand the gains and losses of the above interests, and their choices are in no particular order"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Due to the fact that inheritance tax is levied by foreign countries, but there is no estate tax in China, the result is that Chinese citizens need to pay estate tax to that country when they inherit property in foreign countries, while foreign citizens do not have to pay estate tax in our country", " This is not only contrary to the principle of international fairness, but also detrimental to national tax sovereignty and economic interests, especially with the in-depth expansion of China's opening up to the outside world, international exchanges and economic trade have become increasingly extensive and frequent"], "conclusion": "Levying inheritance tax law is conducive to safeguarding national tax sovereignty and economic interests", "minor_premise": "The multi-value of cross-border mobility is high, and the inheritance with foreign-related factors such as subject and object will be increasing day by day"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Consumer supervision right refers to the right of consumers to supervise goods and services and the protection of consumer rights.", "conclusion": "Xiao Zhang found a safety hazard in an elevator in a shopping mall and immediately reported it to the relevant department.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to consumer supervision right?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Editorial: Almost every year the Smithfield River floods the coastal fishing community of Redhook, which annually spends $3 million on the cleanup", " Some residents have proposed damming the river, which would cost $5 million but would prevent the flooding", " However, their position is misguided", " A dam would prevent nutrients in the river from flowing into the ocean", " Fish that now feed on those nutrients would start feeding elsewhere"], "conclusion": "For Redhook to build a dam on the Smithfield River would be a mistake.", "minor_premise": " The loss of these fish would cost Redhook $10 million annually"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Critic: In her presentation of important works of art in her art history textbook, Waverly claims to have presented only objective accounts: I have sought neither to advocate nor to denigrate what I included"], "conclusion": "Waverly has only included works of art that she has strong opinions about in her textbook.", "minor_premise": "  In writing about art, a pretense of objectivity never succeeds: clearly, Waverly writes much better about art she likes than about art to which she is indifferent"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "All green or germinated potatoes contain more toxic alkaloids-solanine. None of the checked potatoes are green or sprouted. ", "minor_premise": "Potatoes that are not green or sprouted are safe to eat", "conclusion": " the checked potatoes are safe to eat."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In order to solve the long-term and serious rodent damage in a certain area, a company produced a laser mousetrap priced at 2500 yuan. The product's rodent trapping effect and performance are first-class, and the manufacturer has made extensive advertising for the launch of this product. But the result is that the product still has no market.", "minor_premise": "Therefore, which of the following may be the main reason for the company's failure in developing the new product?", "conclusion": "People have never heard of this product"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Advertisements can persuade consumers to buy goods of good quality", "minor_premise": "The purpose of advertising is to convince consumers that the goods they buy are good value for money, and no merchant will deliberately emphasize the high price of their products"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Zack' s Coffeehouse schedules free poetry readings almost every Wednesday"], "conclusion": "Zack's offers half-priced coffee all day on most if not all Wednesdays.", "minor_premise": " Zack' s offers half-priced coffee all day on every day that a poetry reading is scheduled"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Many gardeners believe that the variety of clematis vine that is most popular among gardeners in North America is jackmanii"], "conclusion": "For all nurseries in North America that specialize in clematis, at least ten percent of the clematis plants they sell are jackmanii.", "minor_premise": " This belief is apparently correct since, of the one million clematis plants sold per year by the largest clematis nursery in North America, ten percent are jackmanii"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the information age, the existence form of information is different from the previous information form", " It is sound, light and electricity,magnetism, code and other forms exist", " This makes it easy to transfer, that is, it is easy to be modified, stolen or illegally spread and used", " coupled with the increasingly wide application of information technology, various social effects brought about by information technology products are also unexpected", " In the information meeting, the direct communication between people is greatly reduced, replaced by indirect, non-face-to-face, non-direct contact"], "conclusion": "Diversification of forms of interpersonal communication", "minor_premise": " There are various forms of communication, and the behavior of people related to information is difficult to be restricted by traditional ethical norms"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Enterprise informatization refers to the process by which enterprises use modern information technology to continuously improve the efficiency and level of production, operation, management, and decision-making through deepening development and extensive use of information resources.", "conclusion": "The school establishes a computer network platform to make full use of the school's information resources", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to enterprise informatization?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In order to introduce foreign capital to develop economy, many places of our country offer very preferential terms", " However, foreign companies demand absolute control when acquiring Chinese companies, refuse to accept bad assets and demand ownership and limitation of existing Chinese brands", " For example, China's largest construction machinery manufacturer was acquired by an American investment group with 85% of its shares"], "conclusion": "The introduction of foreign capital on favourable terms may harm Chinese industry", "minor_premise": " A German company acquired a leading enterprise of nozzle oil pump in China; China's first listed bearing company has become an exclusive German subsidiary after two years of joint venture with a German company"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Marijuana advocate: If marijuana were legalized in this state, the state could start assessing tax on the drug, increasing state revenues", " Since sales would be legal, the criminal culture supporting the drug would vanish; as crimes ceased, the state would save money on fighting crime", " Overall, the state has a tremendous amount to gain by making the drug legal", " Attorney General: Studies of legalizing previously illegal drugs in other countries suggests that criminals controlling the business will not be eager either to sacrifice their profits or to play by the rules"], "conclusion": "suggesting, by analogy, potential drawbacks that might outweigh the predicted advantages", "minor_premise": " Moreover, diverting money from crime-fighting after such legalization gives those criminals more free rein"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Dr", " Zhong: usually, important achievements in medical research need to be reviewed anonymously before the journal is published, which takes a lot of time", " If researchers can give up this waiting time and publish their results in advance, our public health level can be improved more quickly with medical discoveries"], "conclusion": "New medical information published for the first time in anonymous review journals generally fails to attract public attention", "minor_premise": " Because the timely release of new medical information will allow people to use this information to improve their health"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In order to increase the freshness of the news, many reports will choose the micro-cut of the small incision, and the economic news report is no exception. But in practice, this kind of report often makes the reader's perception too piecemeal and one-sided. For example, in the report of the financial crisis, tourism is deserted, real estate is unsalable at one time, and middle-class white-collar workers dare not spend it at the same time. What does the whole picture look like? At this time, the overall awareness of micro-cut is very important.", "minor_premise": " the author's attitude towards the micro-cut of economic news?", "conclusion": "In favor of"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The makers of Activite, a natural dietary supplement, claim that it promotes energy and mental alertness", " To back up their claim, they offer a month' s supply of Activite free to new customers"], "conclusion": "The makers of Activite charge a handling fee that is considerably more than what it costs them to pack and ship their product.", "minor_premise": " Clearly, Activite must be effective, since otherwise it would not be in the company' s interest to make such an offer"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["When storing Renaissance oil paintings, museums conform to standards that call for careful control of the surrounding temperature and humidity, with variations confined within narrow margins", " Maintaining this environment is very costly, and recent research shows that even old oil paint is unaffected by wide fluctuations in temperature and humidity"], "conclusion": "Under the current standards that museums use when storing Renaissance oil paintings, those paintings do not deteriorate at all.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, museums could relax their standards and save money without endangering their Renaissance oil paintings"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A change is a big change or shift in time or space, a change or replacement, that is completely different from what happened before.", "conclusion": "Twenty years later, Xiao Zhao went home to visit her family and found that the changes were so great that she couldn't find her way around at all", "minor_premise": "Which of the following is consistent with the definition?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Archaeology is a science that studies how to find and obtain the physical remains of ancient human society, and how to study the history of human society based on these remains. In other words, archaeology is the science of studying history through physical objects based on scientific excavation.", "conclusion": "Study the authors of ancient books", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to archaeology?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Advertisement: Researchers studied a group of people trying to lose weight and discovered that those in the group who lost the most weight got more calories from protein than from carbohydrates and ate their biggest meal early in the day"], "conclusion": "some people in the group studied lost no weight yet got more calories from protein than from carbohydrates and ate their biggest meal early in the day", "minor_premise": " So anyone who follows our diet, which provides more calories from protein than from anything else and which requires that breakfast be the biggest meal of the day, is sure to lose weight"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Twenty professional income-tax advisors were given identical records from which to prepare an income-tax return", " The advisors were not aware that they were dealing with fictitious records compiled by a financial magazine"], "conclusion": "In order to insure that tax returns are correct, it is necessary to hire professional income-tax advisors to prepare them.", "minor_premise": " No two of the completed tax returns agreed with each other, and only one was technically correct"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["What is nucleic acid? Both nucleic acid and protein are important macromolecules unique to organisms", " Nucleic acid is not only the basic component of all biological cells, but also plays a dominant role in the growth, development, reproduction, heredity and mutation of organisms and other major life phenomena"], "conclusion": "Nucleic acid is a substance that plays a dominant role in major life phenomena of organisms.", "minor_premise": " It is divided into two major categories, deoxygenation ribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) , which are formed by connecting the 3 of nucleotides and 5 of phosphate bonds"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Pride is an emotion generated from a positive evaluation of oneself, which is mainly dependent on self-awareness, self-evaluation and self-reflection", " Depending on the attribution of achievement, pride can be divided into genuine pride and arrogant pride", " True pride is a positive feeling of achievement oriented pride, which mainly comes from individuals' attributing achievements to their own efforts"], "conclusion": "Everyone's birth must have its own value and meaning. Gold can be acquired again after a stroke", "minor_premise": " Arrogance pride refers to the negative pride that comes from attributing achievements to one's own talents"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["University spokesperson: Most of the students surveyed at the university said they would prefer that the current food vendor be replaced with a different food vendor next year", " Several vendors have publicly expressed interest in working for the university", " For a variety of reasons, however, the only alternative to the current vendor is Hall Dining Services, which served as the university' s food vendor up until this past year"], "conclusion": "overlooks the possibility that the students surveyed were unaware that only Hall Dining Services could be hired if the current vendor were not hired", "minor_premise": " Since, other things being equal, the preferences of the majority of students should be adhered to, we should rehire Hall Dining next year"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["For a long time, people have no understanding of the cultural connotation of industry, and the concept of cultural relics protection is relatively backward", " In fact, each industrial heritage represents the highest development level of social productivity at that time to a certain extent, and promotes the development and progress of society", " Modern industrial heritage is like a cultural carrier beyond the times and a container of modern design ideas, condensing the social economy, industry and engineering technology"], "conclusion": "Cultural research should take industrial heritage as a breakthrough", "minor_premise": " Some industrial heritages even represent the most basic things of a city and witness the history of urban development"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A study conducted over a 6-month period analyzed daily attendance and average length of visit at the local art museum"], "conclusion": "Visitors to the museum during special exhibitions tend to have narrower artistic interests, and do not view as many different exhibits during their visit.", "minor_premise": " The results showed that when the museum was not featuring a special exhibition, attendance tended to be lower but patrons spent an average of 45 minutes longer in the museum than when it was featuring a special exhibition"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Children clearly have a reasonably sophisticated understanding of what is real and what is pretend", " Once they have acquired a command of language, we can ask them which is which, and they generally get it right", " Even a much younger child who runs away when she sees her father roaring and prowling like a lion does not act as though she thinks her father is actually a lion", " If she believed that, she would be terrified"], "conclusion": "Children who have acquired a command of language generally answer correctly when asked about whether a thing is real or pretend.", "minor_premise": " The pleasure children get from make-believe would be impossible to explain if they could not distinguish the real from the pretend"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In response to the severe situation of the frequent occurrence of work-related accidents during construction at that time, relevant state departments issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Safety in Construction Industry"], "minor_premise": "After the implementation of the Detailed Rules', the compensation and pension standards for workers injured at work have been improved compared with the previous ones.", "conclusion": " However, during the two years since the promulgation and implementation of the Detailed Rules, statistics covering the whole country showed that the number of casualties in construction was still increasing every year, which shows that the Detailed Rules'' has not been effectively implemented"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["When Einstein published his theory of special relativity, he was asked how the public was expected to react"], "conclusion": "The French would say that Einstein was European", "minor_premise": " He replied: very simply, if my theory is correct, then the Germans will say I am German, the French will say I am European, the Americans will say I am a citizen of the world; if my theory is not correct, then the Americans will say I am European, the French will say I am German, and the Germans will say I am Jewish"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Most small children are flat-footed", " This failure of the foot to assume its natural arch, if it persists past early childhood can sometimes result in discomfort and even pain later in life"], "conclusion": "Some children who are not flat-footed have hip and lower leg bones that are rotated excessively either inward or outward.", "minor_premise": " Traditionally, flat-footedness in children has been treated by having the children wear special shoes that give extra support to the foot, in order to foster the development of the arch"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Meteorologists say that when they design an accurate mathematical model that can describe all the complex details of the atmosphere, they can make a completely accurate weather forecast. This is actually a specious boast, and this boast can never be proven wrong. Because as long as there is an error in any weather forecast, inaccuracies can be found in the relevant mathematical model. ", "conclusion": " With the increasing accuracy of mathematical models, the accuracy of weather forecasts is also getting higher and higher", "minor_premise": " this statement of meteorologists is meaningless."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "If the Ukrainian government forces do not give the civilian armed forces a chance to catch their breath, it may trigger the Russian side to take strong measures.", "minor_premise": "In August 2014, more than 200 Russian trucks carrying relief supplies entered eastern Ukraine, and if the Ukrainian government's military operations in the east directly or indirectly attacked the Russian convoy, it may trigger strong measures by the Russian side; if Ukrainian government forces temporarily suspend military operations in the east to ensure the safety of the Russian convoy, it will give the civilian armed forces at a disadvantage a chance to catch their breath"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In industrial enterprises, staff training is very important, from the point of view of development, it will become more and more important. With the rapid development of science and technology, production and manufacturing methods are undergoing rapid changes. Employees in enterprises are faced with the problem of improving their personal quality to adapt to this change.", "minor_premise": " meant to emphasize?", "conclusion": "The training of staff and workers is very important and must be carried out all the time"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "I don't agree with you, but I will defend to the death your right to speak. this sentence is said to have been said by Voltaire, a French enlightenment thinker and known as French conscience, as a symbolic symbol of defending freedom of expression. this sentence has been spared no effort to promote it to the world by the European and American media and politicians. surprisingly, after textual research that Voltaire has not said this sentence. This seems to poke a hole in the Western argument of freedom of speech. According to a Chinese scholar who has lived in Europe and the United States for many years, there are 18 kinds of freedom of speech in the United States that are not protected, and the content of the European Convention on Human Rights restricting freedom of speech is twice as long as the content of freedom of speech.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "There are double standards of freedom of speech in the West"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Dust is the biggest problem for human beings to build bases on Mars and the moon. Dust particles will not only reduce the sensitivity of detectors, but also wear spacesuits. Recently, researchers found that the vibration effect of stereo speakers can eliminate surface dust", "conclusion": "Sound is a pressure wave propagating in the air. Previous experiments are simulated experiments on earth and are not suitable for space", "minor_premise": "as to solve this troublesome problem."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The ancient reptile Thrinaxodon, an ancestor of mammals, had skull features suggesting that it had sensory whiskers", " If Thrinaxodon had whiskers, it clearly also had hair on other parts of its body, which would have served as insulation that regulated body temperature"], "conclusion": "It is a premise offered in support of the conclusion that insulation regulating body temperature would be of little use to a coldblooded animal.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, Thrinaxodon was probably warm-blooded, for such insulation would be of little use to a cold-blooded animal"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Monetary policy refers to the central bank for the implementation of the established economic goals and take all kinds of control, regulation of money supply and credit total guidelines, policies, measures.", "conclusion": "The People's Bank of China provides loans to commercial banks when they are short of funds", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is the monetary policy tool used by the People's Bank of China?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Common sense tells us that the more elegant art, the more classics that can stand the test of history", " At the beginning, they can't appreciate it", " To learn to appreciate, we have to rely on edification", " From never understanding to understanding, from never appreciating to learning to appreciate, from unconsciously understanding knowledge and reason, to consciously entering the school to receive preaching and teaching, is the step of civilization", " In the final analysis, the process of aesthetics, it is a process from not understanding to understanding", " Reading is the same", " Common sense also tells us that reading a difficult and good book, especially a classic, is better than reading many ordinary books", " Traditional Chinese education pays attention to reading an reciting, and old-style private schools asked the students to read, recite and may be punished", " Now it seems that in addition to be punished, reading can be discussed"], "conclusion": "It persuades everyone to read something they don't understand.", "minor_premise": " There is no need to say more about the benefits of reciting"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There is a research study"], "minor_premise": "Biological studies have confirmed that birds with rich feathers usually have differences in physiology and behavior, so they choose to live in groups less than birds with single color", "conclusion": " The study found that birds with colorful feathers are more adaptable to the environment than those with single coat color"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Differentiated ownership of buildings means that according to the use function, a building is structurally divided into a special part used by each owner alone and a common part used by multiple owners. Each owner has the combination of the exclusive right to its exclusive part and the common right to the common part. Among them, the proprietary part refers to the independence of structure and use, and can become the object of separate ownership. The common part refers to the distinction between the other parts of the building other than the separate part owned by the owner and used by multiple owners.", "conclusion": "Independent balcony", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a proprietary part of a building?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Reverse thinking is a relatively special way of thinking, and its thinking orientation is opposite to that of ordinary people. Reverse thinking does not advocate that people go against the convention and think unrestrictedly when thinking, but to train a small probability thinking mode, that is, to pay attention to the thinking of small probability in thinking activities.", "conclusion": "People abandon but I take, people go and I retreat, people move but I am still, people are rigid but I am soft.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is a reverse thinking?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Due to history, culture and understanding of the nature of the disease, the public tends to be repulsive to depression. Patients are afraid that people around them will discriminate against themselves when they know their illness. Some patients secretly take medicine and even discontinue treatment without authorization. In fact, depression is as common as high blood pressure and other physical diseases. A large part of the causes of these diseases come from the dysfunction of neurotransmitters in the brain, and external (mainly psychological stress) influence is often the inducing factor. But depression is not entirely caused by stress, it may also be a change in the activity of some nervous systems in the brain. Experts say taking antidepressants can help the body increase the concentration or activity of these substances. At the same time, people with depression also need the support of their families and society, and their families are responsible for guardianship to help them tide over the difficulties.", "minor_premise": " incorrect?", "conclusion": "Depression is a common physical disease, and psychological stress is the main cause."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Commentator: In academic scholarship, sources are always cited, and methodology and theoretical assumptions are set out", "conclusion": "Universities should use the type of software technology that is least expensive, as long as that type of software technology is adequate for the purposes of academic scholarship.", "minor_premise": "as to allow critical study, replication, and expansion of scholarship. In open-source software, the code in which the program is written can be viewed and modified by individual users for their purposes without getting permission from the producer or paying a fee. In contrast, the code of proprietary software is kept secret, and modifications can be made only by the producer, for a fee. This shows that open-source software better matches the values embodied in academic scholarship, and since scholarship is central to the mission of universities, universities should use only open-source software."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "With the improvement of the information degree of equipment, different from the original blind technology stacking, it seems that the installation of phased array radar for aircraft carriers has become a necessary retro wind. But unlike Britain and Russia, which deployed phased array radar on the bridge, whether it was the original US Enterprise or the latest Ford-class aircraft carrier. They all arranged the phased array radar under the bridge to ensure that the bridge was high enough. Although this configuration of the US aircraft carrier bridge will limit the detection range of the phased array radar, the United States, as the largest aircraft carrier in the world, knows which is more important, the phased array radar or the bridge.", "minor_premise": " incorrect?", "conclusion": "Britain, Russia and the United States all attach importance to the deployment of phased array radar on aircraft carriers."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Antoine: The alarming fact is that among children aged 19 years and younger, the number taking antipsychotic medicines soared 73 percent in the last four years", " That is greater than the increase in the number of adults taking antipsychotic medicines during the same period", " Lucy: But the use of antipsychotic drugs by adults is considered normal at the current rate of 11 adults per 1, 000 taking the drugs", " In contrast, the number of children on antipsychotic medication last year was 6"], "conclusion": "The fact that the number of children taking antipsychotic medicines increased 73 percent over the last four years is not an indication that the current level of use is abnormally high.", "minor_premise": " 6 per 1, 000 children"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In virtually any industry, technological improvements increase labor productivity, which is the output of goods and services per person-hour worked", " In Parland' s industries, labor productivity is significantly higher than it is in Vergia' s industries"], "conclusion": "It takes one possible cause of a condition to be the actual cause of that condition without considering any other possible causes.", "minor_premise": " Clearly, ttherefore, Parland' s industries must, on the whole, be further advanced technologically than Vergia' s are"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["While the total enrollment of public elementary and secondary schools in Sondland is one percent higher this academic year than last academic year, the number of teachers there increased by three percent"], "conclusion": "Average salaries for Sondland's teachers increased at the rate of inflation from last academic year to this academic year.", "minor_premise": " Thus, the Sondland Education Commission' s prediction of a teacher shortage as early as next academic year is unfounded"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Culture has always included material, at the same time, culture has always had a non-material side. However, since the rise of matter in modern times, our thinking and imagination have been quite materialized. As modern China once tragically showed that people were poor and weak, the pursuit of prosperity and strength became the mainstream of course. Although today's China seems to have become rich and strong, it does gradually forget the world beyond material wealth, and has been so unfamiliar with all kinds of non-material things for a long time that it turns a blind eye and regards non-material culture as an option to attract investment. it's a typical materialization train of thought.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "China has gradually become a material giant but at the same time reduced to a spiritually impoverished"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Science teacher: In any nation, a flourishing national scientific community is essential to a successful economy", " For such a community to flourish requires that many young people become excited enough about science that they resolve to become professional scientists"], "conclusion": "If scientists communicate with the public, many young people will become excited enough about science to resolve to become professional scientists.", "minor_premise": " Good communication between scientists and the public is necessary to spark that excitement"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In a certain year, the number of tourists in the five cities of Jicheng, Yucheng, Xucheng, Yancheng, and Qingcheng was more than in previous years. These cities have different geographical environments and tourism resources: precipitous mountains, dense forests, flat grasslands, vast seas and secluded river valleys. The number of tourists who visited the above five cities in that year were: 120,000, 270,000, 320,000, 440,000, and 650,000. It is known that: (1) The cities in the grasslands are the least attractive to tourists. The most popular tourist destination is the forest. (2) Xucheng is in the mountains and the transportation is not convenient, but many people come here to travel. (3) Jicheng has more tourists than Yancheng. (4) The number of tourists in Yancheng is 440,000, a record high. (5) There are more tourists to Yucheng than Qingcheng, but not as many as Xucheng.", "minor_premise": "m resources of Qingcheng?", "conclusion": "dense forests"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Shy adolescents often devote themselves totally to a hobby to help distract them from the loneliness brought on by their shyness", " Sometimes they are able to become friends with others who share their hobby", " But if they lose interest in that hobby, their loneliness may be exacerbated"], "conclusion": "No successful strategy for overcoming adolescent loneliness ever intensifies that loneliness.", "minor_premise": " So developing an all-consuming hobby is not a successful strategy for overcoming adolescent loneliness"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In a survey, 80% of the respondents answered affirmatively to the question If you are diagnosed with cancer, do you want to be told the truth? ", "minor_premise": "The above survey was carried out in a psychology class, and the survey subjects have received psychological training.", "conclusion": " when people are diagnosed with cancer, most want to be told the truth."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Perhaps because of the deep influence of agricultural civilization, Chinese classical art has always been entangled with a sensitivity to flowers and plants. Lin Huiyin said: cherishing flowers, understanding flowers too oriental, intimate with nature, with the meticulous nature of human nature is the mood of oriental tradition. We all memorize:  The young shoots of reeds are grey,The white dew looks like frost;The lady who is so-called that person,Is at another side of the river. But not everyone knows that the so-called Reed is the Reed we are familiar with. In fact, the world in the Book of songs is not far away. The folk songs of the pre-Qin period are almost inseparable from plants, wind, rain, crops, and the sound of vegetation", "conclusion": "Flowers and plants are important elements of Chinese classical art", "minor_premise": "that the plants and flowers in the Book of songs have also become a discipline, attracting generations of scholars to study and textual research. The song is almost inseparable from plants, wind and rain, crops and trees"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "T-type management refers to the free sharing of knowledge (the horizontal part of T) within an organization, while focusing on the improvement of the performance of a single business unit (the vertical part of T). T-type management learns across business units, shares resources, and communicates ideas. To create horizontal value (the horizontal part of T), and at the same time, through the close cooperation of each business unit, the performance of a single business unit (the vertical part of T) can be well developed.", "conclusion": "Zhang is the branch manager of a large supermarket chain. He modestly learned from other branches in terms of purchase and inventory layout, which reduced the inventory of the branch he managed by 20% and increased the sales by 10%.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings does not use T-type management methods or use it in wrong way?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Previous scholars, including Freud and Piaget, mostly studied thinking in a single, static and metaphysical way. Therefore, it is not enough to become a qualified science. The related problem of human mental growth is still one of the eight difficult problems not involved in the Nobel Prize. The publication of Tao Tong's great wisdom can be said to have taken an important step in overcoming this world problem.", "minor_premise": " mean?", "conclusion": "The research on human mental growth is very difficult."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Human immune cells can be divided into two types, one is to protect the human body from invasion of the Armytype cells and the other is to maintain internal security of the Policetype cells", "The former is to achieve anti-viral infection through antigen-antibody reaction and its reaction usually takes a certain time", "The latter, also known as Natural Killer Cell, produces a million new cells a day, about 5,000 of them bad cells, which can lead to cancer, nK cells can detect and attack these bad cells and infected cells as soon as possible"], "conclusion": "Police type immune cells help fight cancer.", "minor_premise": " It has been proved that R-1 lactic acid bacteria in yogurt can enhance NK cell activity"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Environmental protection industry is a national economic structure, to prevent and control environmental pollution, improve the ecological environment, protect natural resources for the purpose of technological development, product production, commercial circulation, resource utilization, information services, technical advice. The general name of the project contracting and other activities.", "conclusion": "An enterprise in foreign well-known environmental protection companies, focusing on heavy metal wastewater treatment equipment research and development", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to the environmental protection industry?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In plant experiments, botanists use the differences between plant specimens to divide longleaf grasses into nine categories. But this division is wrong, because among the samples used to distinguish, six types of specimens are all taken from the same region at the same time.", "minor_premise": "e of the above reasoning?", "conclusion": "No area will have more than four plant species at the same time."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Many banks have a drive-through automated teller machine, built into the wall flanking the driver' s side of a narrow aisle"], "conclusion": "In order to maximize profits per unit, manufacturers produce only a single model of automated teller machine.", "minor_premise": " Even though blind people obviously do not drive, these machines nonetheless invariably feature Braille -- the system of raised dots used by the blind for reading and writing -- in addition to the standard letters and numerals on their control panels"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Advertisement: Among popular automobiles, Sturdimades stand apart", " Around the world, hundreds of longtime Sturdimade owners have signed up for Sturdimade' s long distance club, members of which must have a Sturdimade they have driven for a total of at least 100, 000 miles or 160, 000 kilometers", " Some members boast of having driven their Sturdimades for a total of 300, 000 miles (480, 000 kilometers)"], "conclusion": "The evidence given to support the conclusion actually undermines that conclusion.", "minor_premise": " Clearly, if you buy a Sturdimade you can rely on being able to drive it for a very long distance"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A university actively guided college students to carry out summer social practice activities and achieved remarkable results", " The school and a township jointly selected two students with excellent academic and academic performance to serve as village officials in the township", " After multiple assessments, four people A, B, C, and D Discuss the possibility of being selected together", "A said: I will not be selected", " B said: If I am selected, then C will be selected", " C said: If B is selected, D will be selected"], "conclusion": "A, D will be selected", "minor_premise": " Ding said: B Will be selected but C will not be selected"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Only the world is national", "minor_premise": "The literary works of the Chinese writer Mo Yan have made the hidden Chinese vernacular concerned by the readers of the world and recognized by the international literary world, which has once again proved that this judgment is that only the national is the world"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Paleontologist: About 2", " 8 million years ago, many species that lived near the ocean floor suffered substantial population declines", " These declines coincided with the onset of an ice age", " The notion that cold killed those bottom-dwelling creatures outright is misguided, however; temperatures near the ocean floor would have changed very little", " <b> Nevertheless, the cold probably did cause the population declines, though indirectly", " </b> Many bottom-dwellers depended for food on plankton, small organisms that lived close to the surface and sank to the bottom when they died"], "conclusion": "The first introduces the hypothesis proposed by the paleontologist; the second is a judgment offered in spelling out that hypothesis.", "minor_premise": " <b> Most probably, the plankton suffered a severe population decline as a result of sharply lower temperatures at the surface, depriving many bottom-dwellers of food"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["People who are allergic to cats are actually allergic to certain proteins found in the animals' skin secretions and saliva; which particular proteins are responsible, however, varies from allergy sufferer to allergy sufferer"], "conclusion": "No cat is capable of causing an allergic reaction in all types of allergy sufferers.", "minor_premise": " Since all cats shed skin and spread saliva around their environment, there is no such thing as a cat incapable of provoking allergic reactions, although it is common for a given cat to cause an allergic reaction in some -- but not all -- people who are allergic to cats"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "A survey of schools in the district found no school without a need for building repair; ttherefore, the education provided to students in the district is substandard.", "minor_premise": "An independent audit found no indication of tax avoidance on the part of the firm in the firm' s accounts; ttherefore, no such problem exists"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Prosecutor: Dr", " Yuge has testified that, had the robbery occurred after 1: 50 A", " M", " , then, the moon having set at 1: 45 A", " M", " , it would have been too dark for Klein to recognize the perpetrator", " But Yuge acknowledged that the moon was full enough to provide considerable light before it set", " And we have conclusively shown that the robbery occurred between 1: 15 and 1: 30 A", " M"], "conclusion": "Klein may be mistaken about the time of the robbery and so it may have taken place after the moon had set.", "minor_premise": " So there was enough light for Klein to make a reliable identification"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "On the battlefield, man-machine collaboration is replaced by artificial intelligence, which is difficult to happen in a short time at least for now. The problems that artificial intelligence can solve are limited. Substitution will first occur in some fields, but it is still inseparable from man-machine collaboration. The main means of realizing artificial intelligence is machine learning, deep learning is a way to realize machine learning. Although deep learning has achieved very good results in many fields, it involves tasks requiring creativity on the battlefield, unable to give a clear definition and boundary, and lacking digital knowledge and experience, machines may be powerless. Therefore, in the future, machines will play more auxiliary roles in the combat field. The final decision is still inseparable from mankind.", "minor_premise": " the purpose of the above words?", "conclusion": "Artificial intelligence cannot meet the needs of complex battlefield."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["When the human brain is exposed to visual stimulation at the developmental stage, that is, when it sees the outside world through the eyes, the neurons in the visual cortex are activated, that is, these neurons process different image features such as color, shape, brightness, orientation, distance, and so on"], "conclusion": "Missing the critical period of development may lead to the loss of some human functions", "minor_premise": " If a person is in a critical period of development of visual function, and visual neurons are not fully activated, they will not react or react weakly when they see some image features in the future, resulting in invisibility or obscurity"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A researcher tested the IQ of 12 to 16-year-olds in 2004 with a score of 77-135", " Four years later, they scored 87-143", " Instrument scans showed that students with higher scores showed more gray matter (a nerve tissue that is an important part of the central nervous system) in their brains than before"], "minor_premise": "There is a significant correlation between students' non-verbal intelligence performance and the changes of their brain structure", "conclusion": " The test shows that individual IQ changes do exist, and students who do not perform well in school at an early stage are still likely to be outstanding in the future"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Physician: In order to investigate diseases caused by hormonal imbalances, a certain researcher wants to study, among others, 200 children whose pituitary glands fail to produce typical amounts of Human Growth Hormone (HGH)", " The study would involve administering a synthetic version of HGH to the children over a two-year period", " But medical research should be permitted only if it is likely to reveal important information about a medical condition and is known to pose only a minimal risk to the subjects"], "conclusion": "Obtaining informed consent from children is impossible, because they are not yet mature enough to understand complex medical issues.", "minor_premise": " The researcher' s proposed study should be prohibited"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A football coach taught his players: football matches are always heroes based on results. In football matches, you are either a winner or a loser; in the eyes of fans, you are either a brave or a coward. Because all winners are brave in the eyes of fans, every loser is a coward in the eyes of fans.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following must be assumed in order to make the above football coach's argument valid?", "conclusion": "In the eyes of the fans, the brave on the pitch will win."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Supply side reform is to promote structural adjustment, correct the distortion of factor allocation, expand effective supply, improve the adaptability and flexibility of supply structure to demand changes, improve the survival rate of all factors (labor, land, capital and innovation), better meet the needs of the people and promote the sustainable and healthy development of economy and society.", "conclusion": "Promote the combination of industry, University and research to provide technical support for enterprises", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not meet the requirements of supply side reform?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Twelve years ago and again five years ago, there were extended periods when the Darfir Republic' s currency, the pundra, was weak: its value was unusually low relative to the world' s most stable currencies", " Both times a weak pundra made Darfir' s manufactured products a bargain on world markets, and Darfir' s exports were up substantially"], "conclusion": "After several decades of operating well below peak capacity, Darfir's manufacturing sector is now operating at near-peak levels.", "minor_premise": " Now some politicians are saying that, in order to cause another similarly sized increase in exports, the government should allow the pundra to become weak again"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Substantial economic growth must be preceded by technological innovations that expanding industries incorporate into their production or distribution procedures"], "conclusion": "The argument presumes, without providing warrant, that because certain conditions only sometimes precede a certain phenomenon, these conditions always bring about the phenomenon .", "minor_premise": " Since a worldwide ban on the use of fossil fuels would surely produce many technological innovations, it is obvious that such a ban would be followed by an economic boom rather than by the economic depression forecast by the critics of such a ban"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Naturalist: Different nonhuman primate species exhibit many contrasts in behavior", " If a zookeeper leaves a screwdriver within reach of a chimpanzee, the animal is likely to examine and play with it for a time, and then move on to something else"], "conclusion": "Orangutans dislike being caged more than chimpanzees do.", "minor_premise": " In the same circumstances, an orangutan is likely to pretend to ignore the tool at first; later, in the zookeeper ' s absence, the orangutan may use the screwdriver to try to dismantle its cage"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "No matter how rich and wonderful the original works are, the adaptation of literary classics into TV dramas is a re-creation. TV dramas should not only present the complex and heavy themes of the original as much as possible, but also integrate the stories into the fate of characters through adaptation. The historical changes of the ancient land, the life reflection of national survival, the glory and decline of Confucian culture, the suppression and publicity of human desire. The motif of literary classics must be reinterpreted through adaptation. Moreover, no matter how to change, the advance of the plot, the shaping of the characters and the development of the plot should conform to the inherent behavior logic of the characters.", "minor_premise": " not covered?", "conclusion": "There must be a clearer thread"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The share of agriculture in the gross national product tends to decline, which is a characteristic of the development of all countries in the world", " For example, agricultural output in low-income countries in the same group as China grew by an average of 3", "0 per cent during the 20-year period from 1965 to 1986, while the share of agriculture fell from 42 per cent to 32 per cent", " However, agriculture is the foundation of China's economy, and the growth rate of agriculture must be more than 4"], "minor_premise": "China's national conditions require agriculture to maintain growth even though its share is declining", "conclusion": "3%"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Underground operations, formerly known as underground operations, refer to people who enter into the ground at a certain depth from the surface to engage in specific-purpose production activities through channels hewn from the ground down.", "minor_premise": " not underground operations?", "conclusion": "Construction of the subway project"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Plankton generally thrive in areas of the ocean with sufficient concentrations of certain nitrogen compounds near the surface, where plankton live", " Nevertheless, some areas, though rich in these nitrogen compounds, have few plankton", " These areas have particularly low concentrations of iron, and oceanographers hypothesize that this shortage of iron prevents plankton from thriving"], "conclusion": "Not all of the nitrogen compounds that are sometimes found in relatively high concentrations in the oceans are nutrients for plankton.", "minor_premise": " However, an experimental release of iron compounds into one such area failed to produce a thriving plankton population, even though local iron concentrations increased immediately"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Carpal tunnel syndrome, a nerve disorder that affects the hands and wrists, is often caused by repetitive motions such as typing on a keyboard"], "conclusion": "Office workers who have the most control over their own work tend to perform repetitive motions other than typing more often than do office workers with the least control over their own work.", "minor_premise": " A recent study of office workers found that, among those who do similar amounts of typing, workers reporting the least control over their own work had almost three times the risk of developing carpal tunnel syndrome as did those who reported the most control"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Sometimes big things are not as good as small things, which can reflect people's character.", "minor_premise": "At this moment, I remember a famous saying of Plutarch, the author of the biography of The Great Men of Greece and Rome: The most remarkable achievements do not always express people's virtue or evil deeds, but often a small matter, a word, a joke or other things can more clearly show the character's trend"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Principle: If you sell an item that you know to be defective, telling the buyer that the item is sound, you thereby commit fraud", " Application: Wilton sold a used bicycle to Harris, knowing very little about its condition", " Wilton told Harris that the bicycle was in good working condition, but Harris soon learned that the brakes were defective"], "conclusion": "asserting something without justification is not the same as asserting something one knows to be false", "minor_premise": " Wilton was ttherefore guilty of fraud"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Artificial intelligence refers to the intelligence shown by artificial systems. The core issues of artificial intelligence include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, communication, perception, movement and the ability to manipulate objects.", "minor_premise": "cussion has nothing to do with artificial intelligence?", "conclusion": "There is a mobile phone software called siri, which uses natural language processing technology to enable users to interact with the phone with natural conversations"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Compared with the previous marketing system, the overseas marketing system of multinational enterprises is very different", " Some more effective marketing strategies in the domestic market may not be suitable for the overseas market", " If you copy the domestic marketing strategy, you may be frustrated in developing the overseas market, and adopting the appropriate strategy of regional differentiation will improve the effect of overseas marketing, it plays an important role in promoting the development of overseas markets", " In fact, the vast majority of multinational enterprises that adopt differentiated marketing strategy are successful enterprises", " Of course, some multinational enterprises that do not adopt differentiated marketing strategy also succeed"], "conclusion": "The vast majority of successful multinational enterprises are multinational enterprises that have adopted differentiated marketing strategy.", "minor_premise": " However, all successful multinational enterprises have a common feature, that is, they all focus on the long-term development of enterprises, It has a relatively perfect strategic management system"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Cultural change refers to the change of the culture of an ethnic group caused by the development of the ethnic society or the contact between different ethnic groups. New things are added due to invention or borrowing, which leads to the loss of old things. It is a cultural change; Due to changes in the ecological environment and social life, some cultural factors automatically disappear even when there is no substitute, which is also a cultural change.", "conclusion": "The splendid Pompeii Champa disappeared in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is not cultural change?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "One seminar had 18 participants. It is known that :(1) At least 5 young teachers are female; (2) At least 6 female teachers are over middle age; (3) At least seven young women are teachers;", "minor_premise": "According to the above information, which of the following can be concluded about the participants?", "conclusion": "There are at least 11 young teachers"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Since the beginning of 2013, Beijing has suffered many days of haze, and the Beijing cough caused by air pollution has become one of the hot topics"], "conclusion": "From the perspective of the purchase and the cost of the use of vehicles, electric vehicles currently have no competitive advantage over fuel vehicles.", "minor_premise": " In order to solve the plight of the haze, some experts suggest that starting from buses, taxis and municipal public vehicles, electric cars should be used instead of fuel vehicles, and then gradually extended to other social vehicles"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["While studying Williams syndrome, Canadian scientists accidentally found that people with musical and mathematical talents are actually caused by genetic disorders and that the same genetic disorder may also lead to mental illness such as schizophrenia", " Most children born with Williams syndrome misarrange 20 genes on chromosome 7"], "conclusion": "What is Williams syndrome?", "minor_premise": " This happens to one out of every 20,000 people in the world"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Criminals released from prison on parole have generally been put under routine supervision. A recent program has allowed criminals to leave prison early under intensive supervision; they must obey curfews and in some cases they must be electronically monitored. The percentage of released criminals arrested while under supervision is the same for intensive supervision as for routine supervision", "conclusion": "The number of criminals put under routine supervision was not significantly greater than the number of criminals put under intensive supervision.", "minor_premise": "intensive supervision is no more effective than routine supervision in preventing criminals from committing additional crimes."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A sociologist believes that every enterprise strives to reduce production costs", " In order to increase the company's profits, not all efforts to reduce production costs are beneficial to the company", " If some companies reduce the purchase of social insurance for employees, they can temporarily reduce production costs, but in the long run it is not worth the loss, which will benefit the employees"], "conclusion": "Only when the interests of enterprise employees and entrepreneurs are the same, the measures taken by the enterprise are beneficial to the development of the enterprise.", "minor_premise": " Cause damage, reduce the sense of belonging of employees, and affect the production efficiency of the enterprise"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Fifty chronic insomniacs participated in a one-month study conducted at an institute for sleep disorders", " Half were given a dose of a new drug and the other half were given a placebo every night before going to bed at the institute", " Approximately 80 percent of the participants in each group reported significant relief from insomnia during the first two weeks of the study"], "conclusion": "The new drug is very similar in chemical composition to another drug, large doses of which have turned out to be less effective than expected.", "minor_premise": " But in each group, approximately 90 percent of those who had reported relief claimed that their insomnia had returned during the third week of the study"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Egidio' s Gym has been in operation for seven years, and offers regular weekly weight training and aerobic classes, as well as occasional programs in dance and martial arts", " The gym has seen a surge of new members in the past twelve months, despite keeping the same membership fee over the past three years", " Of the 450 current members, more than 250 have joined in the past year"], "conclusion": "Fewer than 250 members ended their membership at Egidio's Gym over the last year.", "minor_premise": " Clearly, the membership of Egidio' s Gym has risen a significant amount because of its superior facilities"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Since the 1980s, the market-oriented reform has realized the market value of human capital, and the rate of return on Residents' education has increased from a low level to about 10%, which is also an important reason for the widening income gap between workers with different levels of education. With the improvement of education, highly educated workers are no longer scarce, and the income from education is gradually stable, The wage ratio of workers with high and low educational background is no longer rising. In recent years, there has been a phenomenon of wage convergence, and the income gap between different educational background is narrowing.", "minor_premise": " paragraph:", "conclusion": "With the continuous adjustment of human capital market, the impact of educational factors on income is gradually reduced"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Psychological displacement means that the communicator temporarily abandons his own subjective reference standards, tries to see things from the other's worldview and values, and from the other's position and perspective, puts himself in the other's thoughts and feelings. It is conducive to the establishment of a stable psychology between the two parties and to form a harmonious and intimate interpersonal relationship. Psychological displacement can be said to be a kind of communication ability. The stronger the psychological displacement ability, the greater its effect, and the better communication can be carried out.", "conclusion": "When the Chinese teacher teaches An Encounter on the Train, let the students act as the father in the text as a temporary attendant on the train when he was in college.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is not psychological displacement?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Journalism professor: Since the number of reportable facts confronting any journalist is extraordinarily large, every journalist must employ a principle of selection", " However, any such principle of selection is bound to be subjective, for it involves value judgments", " Ttherefore, the view that there is any degree of objectivity in journalistic reporting is a myth"], "conclusion": "draws a conclusion regarding what is right or wrong entirely on the basis of evidence regarding matters of fact", "minor_premise": " This means that, for example, no newspaper article is more objective than any other"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["One approach to the question of which objects discussed by a science are real is to designate as real all and only those entities posited by the most explanatorily powerful theory of the science"], "conclusion": "A scientific theory should not posit any entity that does not enhance the explanatory power of the theory.", "minor_premise": " But since most scientific theories contain entities posited solely on theoretical grounds, this approach is flawed"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Jamming deflection is an effective means to counter the attack of precision guided weapons", " The key to the great threat of precision guided weapons is that they can directly hit the key", " The premise of high-precision attack is that the missile borne guidance mechanism must accurately lock the target and receive the guidance correction signal in real time", " If the guidance signal is suppressed and interfered, or the correction information is inaccurate, the guided weapons cannot accurately hit the target", " If the traditional camouflage protection technology is to hide the target by using capacity changing technology, the interference bias protection technology is to wear frosted glasses on the incoming missile, make it invisible and inaccurate, and make the guidance mechanism deviate from the target in the wrong direction"], "conclusion": "Ecstasy of precision guided weapons", "minor_premise": " Moreover, this technology has more practical value for the protection of targets in important positions that cannot be transferred underground"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["When amphibians first appeared on Earth millions of years ago, the amount of ultraviolet radiation penetrating Earth' s atmosphere was much greater than it is today"], "conclusion": "Modern amphibians are not as likely as the first amphibians were to live in habitats that shield them from ultraviolet radiation.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, current dramatic decreases in amphibian populations cannot be the result of recent increases in ultraviolet radiation penetrating Earth' s atmosphere"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Fossil-fuel emissions, considered a key factor in the phenomenon known as global warming, contain two gases, carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, that have opposite effects on atmospheric temperatures", " Carbon dioxide traps heat, tending to warm the atmosphere, whereas sulfur dioxide turns into sulfate aerosols that reflect sunlight back toward space, thereby tending to cool the atmosphere", " Given that the heat-trapping effect is stronger than the cooling effect, cutting fossil-fuel emissions might be expected to slow the rise in global temperatures"], "conclusion": "Carbon dioxide is produced not only by automobiles but also by power plants that burn fossil fuels.", "minor_premise": " Yet, surprisingly, if fossil-fuel emissions were cut today, global warming would actually be enhanced for more than three decades before the temperature rise began to slow"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A well-known artist Liu held his solo concert in Shanghai twice in 2009. Among them, the first box office revenue was very good, and all the tickets were sold out one month before the performance. ", "conclusion": "The program arrangement of the second concert is the same as that of the first concert. Many people have participated in the first concert, so they will not participate in the second concert", "minor_premise": " the artist's brokerage company decided to hold Liu's solo concert in Shanghai again one month later, which was the same scale as the first time. However, the second box office revenue was not ideal, and only 40% of the tickets were sold."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Rhonda: As long as the cost is not too great, you should use your time, energy, or money to help others", " People who are active participants in charitable causes have richer lives than miserly hermits, however prosperous the hermits may be"], "conclusion": "One should make sacrifices for others only if they will eventually return the favor.", "minor_premise": " Brad: You should ignore the problems of complete strangers and focus your generosity on your immediate relatives and close friends, since these are the people who will remember your sacrifices and return the kindness when you yourself need help"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In a magic show, from the seven magicians - G", "H", "K", "L", "N", "P and Q, 6 are selected to perform, and the performance is divided into two teams: Team 1 and Team 2", " Each team consists of three positions: front, middle and back, and the magicians who play happen to each occupy one position", " The selection and position arrangement of the magicians must meet the following conditions: (1) If G or H are arranged to play, they must be in front", " bit", " (2) If K is assigned to play, he must be in the middle", " (3) If L is assigned to play, he must be on Team 1", " (4) Neither P nor K can be on the same team as N", " (5) P cannot be on the same team as Q"], "conclusion": "Front: G Middle: Q Back: P", "minor_premise": " (6) If H is in team 2, then Q is in the middle of team 1"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A scientific study has found that the use of the left hand often, can better exercise the right brain, so that people's image, thinking ability to enhance, more conducive to the development of creative thinking. But it turns out that the proportion of left-handed inventors is not high. ", "minor_premise": "Invention does not rely on the ability of image thinking", "conclusion": " the conclusions of this scientific study are not credible."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The scale effect refers to the effect that the average cost of products decreases continuously with the increase of output. Because of the relative geographical concentration, the mutual influence of technology and the spread of cost-saving methods, the related enterprises form the external economies of scale. The production cost, information cost and management cost of its products decrease with the increase of output, which enhances the competitiveness of its products. The scale advantage of the enterprise group also constitutes its cost advantage.", "minor_premise": " the scale effect?", "conclusion": "Most of today's laptops have integrated cameras, effectively reducing the cost of purchase for consumers."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The results of a survey of businessmen's trust in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China showed that half of the locals believed that locals were trustworthy", " For example, the reliability score scored by Beijingers for Beijingers is 57", "9"], "conclusion": "Most of the businessmen doing business in Hainan are not locals.", "minor_premise": " The score for Tianjin people is 15, with one exception, that is, Hainan people themselves do not trust Hainan people"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "For children with early development, height growth starts early, growth peak appears early, growth stops early, and the whole growth process may be relatively short. ", "conclusion": "Among children of the same age, the height of early development is not necessarily higher than that of late development.", "minor_premise": " although children with early development appear taller at first than children of the same age, adults may be shorter than those who develop later. The weight is heavier than that of a child who develops later of the same height."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In a Chinese test in class 3, he Jie's score was better than Xiao Ma, and Xiao Zhen's score was worse than Dandan, so he Jie's score was better than Xiao Zhen. The following items are added to the premise of the topic stem as new premises. Except one, the reasoning of the topic stem can be established.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings doesn't make reasoning work?", "conclusion": "Xiao Ma's performance is the same as that of Dan Dan."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The raw materials of cement are very cheap, such as limestone and soil that can be found everywhere can be used as raw materials for cement"], "conclusion": "Petroleum is one of the raw materials contained in cement", "minor_premise": " But the price of cement will be affected by the price of oil, because it consumes a lot of energy to change raw materials into cement in high-temperature furnaces"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Frank's offer to buy Mindy's business from her was legitimate. Thus, if Mindy is a reasonable person, she will accept the offer.", "minor_premise": "A contract between two parties is valid only if one party accepts a legitimate offer from the other; an offer is not legitimate if someone in the position of the party to whom it was made would reasonably believe the offer to be made in jest"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["On May first, in order to reduce the number of overdue books, a children's library instituted a policy of forgiving fines and giving bookmarks to children returning all of their overdue books"], "conclusion": "Although the grace period enticed some children to return all of their overdue books, it did not convince all of the children with overdue books to return all of their books.", "minor_premise": " On July first there were twice as many overdue books as there had been on May first, although a record number of books had been returned during the interim"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "To harvest a paddy field, it takes 3 days for the husband to harvest alone, and 6 days for the wife to harvest alone, and the husband and wife harvest together.", "minor_premise": "How many days will it take to complete?", "conclusion": "2"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "People often use microwave ovens to heat food. Some people think that heating in a microwave oven changes the molecular structure of food and produces molecules that the human body cannot recognize. These strange formulas are unacceptable to the human body, and some are toxic and may even cause cancer. ", "conclusion": "The standard of the production of microwave ovens in China is consistent with international standards and EU standards.", "minor_premise": " people or animals who often eat microwave food will have serious physiological changes in their bodies, resulting in serious health problems."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Some students who like drama also like to play go.", "conclusion": "Among the students in Class A of a middle school, all the students who like Mathematical Olympiad also like to play go"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Full Bodied Money: it refers to such a currency, which has full internal value, and it exchanges all commodities in the commodity world with its own actual value. It is an internal equal exchange, and the exchange ratio is determined by its internal value.", "minor_premise": " Full Bodied Money?", "conclusion": "Bank acceptance bill"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The intelligence department intercepted three password messages sent by terrorists"], "conclusion": "Doximayo means student.", "minor_premise": " According to the analysis of the password breaker, Alingoits Doximayo Makasey means kidnapping a student (as) hostage, Huholikaso Makasey Mugbudengs means holding a hostage (see) reporter, and Mugbudengs Ftoufgke Alingoits means kidnapping a reporter to leave"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Certain companies require their managers to rank workers in the groups they supervise from best to worst, giving each worker a unique ranking based on job performance", " The top 10 percent of the workers in each group are rewarded and the bottom 10 percent are penalized or fired", " But this system is unfair to workers", " Good workers could receive low rankings merely because they belong to groups of exceptionally good workers"], "conclusion": "Under the ranking system, the top 10 percent of the workers in each group are rewarded and the bottom 10 percent are penalized or fired.", "minor_premise": " Furthermore, managers often give the highest rankings to workers who share the manager' s interests outside of work"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The skeletons of early humans clearly showed that they had fewer dental problems than modern humans. ", "minor_premise": "The diets of early humans were at least as varied as ours", "conclusion": " the diet of early humans is likely to be very different from that of today."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A recently released report by the National Special Advisory Committee found that after selecting a large number of subjects for comparative experiments, it was found that the number of people who excelled in celebrity families was 23 times higher than the number of people who excelled in ordinary families. ", "minor_premise": "The expression of outstanding talents in the ordinary family is different from that in the celebrity family, and requires additional measurement rules", "conclusion": " we can draw a highly credible conclusion that human quality is mainly determined by genetics."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A pharmaceutical company wanted to test a new antistress medication -- Stress-Ex", " To do so, they placed an advertisement in the local business magazine asking for highly stressed business executives to take part in a clinical study", " Forty such individuals signed up for the study", " The participants were asked to rate their level of stress, and then they were placed in a room over a three-day period and given Stress-Ex at regular intervals", " At the conclusion of the study, participants were once again asked to rate their level of stress", " Thirty of the participants rated their stress level lower at the end of the study"], "conclusion": "the study did not clearly determine the long-term effects of Stress-Ex", "minor_premise": " On the basis of this study, Stress-Ex was deemed a success"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The laboratory experiment, the most effective method for teaching science, is disappearing from most secondary school curricula, and students are now simulating experiments with computers", " This trend should be stopped"], "conclusion": "Secondary schools and universities across the nation have put a great deal of money into purchasing computers.", "minor_premise": " It results in many students' completing secondary school and going on to a university without knowing how to work with laboratory equipment"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Eating turmeric, a spice commonly found in curries, probably helps prevent Alzheimer' s disease", " More turmeric is consumed per capita in India than in the rest of the world, and the incidence of Alzheimer' s disease is much lower there than it is worldwide", " Furthermore, Alzheimer' s disease is characterized by the buildup of amyloid protein plaques in the brain, and studies on animals found that curcumin -- a compound found in turmeric -- reduces the accumulation of amyloid proteins"], "conclusion": "Many scientists believe that the buildup of amyloid protein plaques in the brain is a symptom of Alzheimer's disease rather than a cause.", "minor_premise": " Which one of the following"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Many people think that online love is unreliable", " A team at the University of Chicago conducted an online survey of 19000 Americans who married between 2005 and 2012 and found that more than 1/3 met their spouses through dating sites or social networks such as Facebook", " the overall divorce rate was much lower than the average"], "conclusion": "Compared with online love, working contacts, introductions of the friends and attending the same school are more common ways to find a spouse.", "minor_premise": " The survey shows that online love is reliable in achieving a stable marriage"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A sign at the entrance to a forest farm reads clearly,No destruction of forests, fines for violators. One day, a nearby villager Yang a to the forest cut down a tree, is going down the hill by ranger Zhang a found. Zhang not only criticized Yang, but also imposed a fine on Yang, Yang did not accept, the two sides launched a fierce debate. Yang said, I cut down a tree, not a forest, you should not punish me for money.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options fits Zhang's logic?", "conclusion": "Those who break the ring forest will be fined. A tree you cut is also a forest"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "All green or germinated potatoes contain more toxic alkaloids-solanine. None of the checked potatoes are green or sprouted. ", "minor_premise": "It is not safe to eat potatoes that contain more solanine", "conclusion": " the checked potatoes are safe to eat."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Recently, there has been a discussion on whether to gradually extend the retirement age on the Internet"], "conclusion": "Due to the implementation of the one-child policy for many years, the aging problem in China will be more acute than that in many western developed countries", "minor_premise": " According to a month-long blog statistics of a website's discussion column on this issue, about half of the blog posts with more than 200 words of reasons agreed to gradually extend the retirement age in order to reduce the social security pressure brought about by an aging population; however, about 80% of all blog posts oppose the extension of the retirement age, mainly because they are worried about the negative impact on youth employment"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Regular tree with oval red fruit and fine wood. According to legend, this tree first grew in the tomb of Confucius, tall and straight trunk, luxuriant leaves, seems to be a model for all trees. The model tree is green in spring, red as blood in summer, white in autumn and black in winter. Because of its pure color and purity, it is also a model for all trees. According to legend, this tree was first grown near the tomb of Duke Zhou. These two kinds of trees are called kai and mo respectively, and the tree is a metaphor for people, so people's exemplary behavior is called model.", "minor_premise": " the main statement of the text?", "conclusion": "Model with the word wood"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Politician: Over the next decade, our city will be replacing all of its street signs with signs that are designed for improved readability"], "conclusion": "Are the new street signs considerably more expensive to manufacture than the current street signs were.", "minor_premise": " But since no one is complaining about the current signs, installing the new ones is a colossal waste of time and money"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A steel company will commend three model workers on May Day. The candidates for the six branches are: Wang from the first company, Qian from the second company, Zhu from the third company, Wu from the fourth company, and Lu from the fifth company. Qi from the sixth company. Company decides to choose one from the first or third company; choose one from the second or fifth company; and neither of the two candidates from the third and fifth companies can be selected at the same time as the second company's candidates.", "minor_premise": " not selected, which of the following candidates must be selected at the same time?", "conclusion": "Wang and Qi"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The table tennis coach will select four players from the right-handed players A, B, and C and the left-handed W, X, Y, and Z players to participate in the Olympics. At least two right-handed players are required and selected all four players can be paired with each other for doubles. It is known that B cannot be paired with W, C cannot be paired with Y, and X cannot be paired with W or Y.", "minor_premise": "If A cannot be selected, how many options are there?", "conclusion": "Four"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Neither a rising standard of living nor balanced trade, by itself, establishes a country's ability to compete in the international marketplace"], "conclusion": "balance its trade while its standard of living falls", "minor_premise": " Both are required simultaneously since standards of living can rise because of growing trade deficits and trade can be balanced by means of a decline in a country's standard of living"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Fish currently costs about the same at seafood stores throughout Eastville and its surrounding suburbs", " Seafood stores buy fish from the same wholesalers and at the same prices, and other business expenses have also been about the same", " But new tax breaks will substantially lower the cost of doing business within the city"], "conclusion": "Any people who currently own seafood stores in the suburbs surrounding Eastville will relocate their businesses nearer to the city", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, in the future, profit margins will be higher at seafood stores within the city than at suburban seafood stores"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Why should the disappearance of beetles, plants, or birds concern us", " First, a species, the irreplaceable product of millions of years of development, is of intrinsic value", " Another, perhaps more compelling, reason to conserve biological diversity is pure self-interest", " Like every species, ours is intimately dependent on others for its well-being", " Time after time, creatures, even those once thought useless or harmful, are found to play crucial roles in natural systems", " Predators driven to extinction no longer keep populations of potential pests in check", " earthworms or termites killed by pesticides no longer aerate soils"], "minor_premise": "it is only selfish people who wish to conserve biological diversity", "conclusion": " mangroves cut for firewood no longer protect coastlines from the erosive force of the sea"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "No reform can succeed without the support and participation of the people. Only when the will of the people is fully respected and broad consensus is reached can the people actively support and participate in reform. We must uphold the principal position of the people, give full play to their initiative, and rely closely on them to push forward reform and opening up.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above statement, which of the following can be concluded?", "conclusion": "If the will of the people is not fully respected, the people will not actively support reform"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the development of more than 5000 years of civilization, the Chinese nation has created a broad and profound splendid culture. At present, how to make the cultural relics collected in the forbidden palace, the heritage displayed in the vast land, and the words written in ancient books alive has become a realistic problem that we must face. Just imagine, if traditional culture loses its connection with the times, lacks emotional communication and spiritual understanding with modern people, and only a few people sigh at each other in the study, what's the difference between that and a bunch of scattered symbols and rigid materials? Only by starting from the deep sleep and from the world of the museum building to the great world, can we cultivate more innovative cultural self-confidence with the characteristics of the times.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "The Chinese nation has a broad and profound traditional culture."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Many conceptual categories are parts of dichotomous (distinct and mutually exclusive) pairs: good or bad, right or wrong, rational or irrational, etc", " However, advances in scientific understanding have shown some long-held dichotomies to be untenable", " Some life forms have characteristics of both animals and plants; also, matter can be converted into energy and vice versa"], "conclusion": "This budget is based on the assumption that revenue will increase for the next two years. However, revenue figures for past years show that assumption to be untenable. Ttherefore, this budget should be replaced by a more realistic one.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, dichotomous classifications into mutually exclusive categories should generally be abandoned"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The number of applications for teaching positions in Newtown' s public schools was 5", " 7 percent lower in 1993 than in 1985 and 5", " 9 percent lower in 1994 than in 1985"], "conclusion": "The Newtown school board does not contemplate increasing the ratio of students to teachers in the 1990's.", "minor_premise": " Despite a steadily growing student population and an increasing number of teacher resignations, however, Newtown does not face a teacher shortage in the late 1990' s"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some British doctors claimed that they began to treat Apple iPad users with diseases similar to repetitive strain", " This kind of disease, which is jokingly called I injury, is mainly manifested in all kinds of pain in the user's hands, clicks and fingers touching the screen", " Experts speculate that most iPad users hold a tablet in their left hand to keep it stable, The right index finger clicks on the screen to send mail or generate documents"], "minor_premise": "Users using iPad have a high probability of suffering from such diseases", "conclusion": " This puts them at risk of repetitive strain, carpal tunnel syndrome and other tendon injuries"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Once consumers realize that inflation has begun, they will generally consume more", " This increase can easily be explained by the phenomenon that consumers hope not to delay purchasing goods that are sure to increase in price", " Even though consumers have prediced that prices will continue to rise as well as the wages"], "conclusion": "Because the increase in wages cannot keep up with the increase in prices, the purchasing power of consumers has declined during the long-term inflation period.", "minor_premise": " But during the long-term inflation period, consumers will eventually delay purchsing them and even daily goods"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The colors of each of the six faces of a cube are different, and can only be red, yellow, green, blue, black and white", " If the following three conditions are met: 1", " the opposite side of red is black, 2", " blue and white are adjacent, and 3"], "conclusion": "Yellow is adjacent to white.", "minor_premise": " yellow and blue are adjacent"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["An online shopping platform released an online shopping research report that analyzed the characteristics of online shopping for Asian women", " The analysis showed that contemporary Asian women have 88% of the decision-making power in online shopping for clothing and cosmetics, and 85% of the decision-making power in online shopping for home furnishings"], "minor_premise": "Asian women often discuss with their husbands and make joint decisions when buying valuable products.", "conclusion": " From this, the author believes that Asian women who love online shopping have greater control in the family"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The Ixazyiquo tribe are believed to be one of the few remaining tribes in the country of Malugiato to have never had any contact with the Lamandians, settlers who arrived in Malugiain during the last hundred years", " Using satellite imagery, a team of anthropologists determined that the Ixazyiquo land is covered with thriving banana plantations"], "conclusion": "Maintaining banana plantations requires sophisticated knowledge that only the Lamadians possess.", "minor_premise": " The anthropologists conclude that the Ixazyiquo tribe has in fact had direct contact with the Lamandians"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There are students in the College of Arts who are excellent scholarship recipients"], "conclusion": "Some of the students in the school of computing are excellent scholarship recipients.", "minor_premise": " No College can receive a scholarship from the school unless one of its students is a merit scholar, but a school of computing can receive a scholarship from the school"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A telescopic adaptive control system can perform different control functions according to the model, quantity and sequence of system components. The control system can only be composed of several of the five components A, B, C, D and E in order from left to right, and the combination of components into the control system must comply with the following laws: (1) two or more components can form the control system, and the components of the system can be the same or different; (2) Component A cannot appear on the leftmost side of the control system; (3) If component B exists in the system, it appears more than once; (4) In the control system, C can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component B must appear; (6) If E is the last component, component B must appear.", "minor_premise": "The control system CCBBEAD can be changed into a control system capable of performing other functions through the following changes, except:", "conclusion": "Replace the first C with E"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The everyday behavior of whales is particularly difficult to study because introducing novel stimuli, such as divers or submarines, into the whales' environment causes whales to behave in unusual ways", " Some biologists plan to train sea lions to carry video cameras on their backs and, on command, to swim along with whales"], "conclusion": "The behavior of the sea lions under human command will be within the range of sea lion behavior to which the whales are accustomed.", "minor_premise": " They argue that since whales are accustomed to there being sea lions nearby, using the sea lions to film the whales would allow biologists to study the everyday behavior of the whales"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The southernmost mountain system in South America and the southernmost mountain system in Africa have the same geological structure, the same minerals, and the same age. If the two continents are moved together, they become the same mountain system.", "conclusion": "The continents do not stand still, but drift slowly and constantly", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is inconclusive?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In Brindon County, virtually all of the fasteners-such as nuts, bolts, and screws-used by workshops and manufacturing firms have for several years been supplied by the Brindon Bolt Barn, a specialist wholesaler", " In recent months many of Brindon County' s workshops and manufacturing firms have closed down, and no new ones have opened"], "conclusion": "The Brindon Bolt Barn is not a company that gets the great majority of its business from customers outside Brindon County.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, the Brindon Bolt Barn will undoubtedly show a sharp decline in sales volume and revenue for this year as compared to last year"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "QR code is to record data symbol information in black-and-white graphics distributed on the plane according to a certain law with a specific geometric figure. In coding, the concept of 0 and 1 bit stream is used to represent text numerical information with several geometric bodies corresponding to binary, which can be automatically read by image input equipment or photoelectric scanning equipment. The number of bits that a QR code can represent is fixed. The more information it contains, the smaller the redundancy is. On the contrary, the greater the redundancy is.", "conclusion": "A specific geometric figure can be distributed according to a certain law to form the corresponding QR code.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings does not conform to the connotation of QR code?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Entrusted by the Flower and Bird Association of A city, Flower and Beauty magazine conducted A public opinion survey on the selection of the city flower among the magazine's readers, and the results showed that more than 60% of the readers chose lotus as the city flower", "conclusion": "The readers of Flower and Beauty are mainly female citizens with higher income in A City.", "minor_premise": "the editorial department announced that the majority of the citizens of A city supported the selection of lotus as the city flower."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Confucius said, do not do to others what you do not want.", "minor_premise": " not the logical reasoning of the above sentence?", "conclusion": "Whatever you give to others should be what you want"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A report shows that the mainland Chinese buyers became the second largest group of foreign buyers of properties in the United States in the year to March, with a transaction value of $9 billion, second only to Canada", "This is 23 percent higher than last year's transaction volume of $7", "3 billion and 88 percent higher than the $4", "8 billion the year before last"], "conclusion": "Among the rich in China, there are groups that speculate in real estate. They have speculated in Beijing, Shanghai and other places.", "minor_premise": " On this basis, some people think that more and more rich people in China are transferring their property abroad"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Surveys show that in China, men are increasingly buying and using skin care products such as facial cleansers and toners, as well as cosmetics such as concealer or BB cream", " At the promotion meeting of a large shopping mall, all the cosmetics on display are for men, and the shopping guides are all men with exquisite makeup", " Within one hour of the Double Eleven in 2019, the transaction volume of male cosmetics by a large e-commerce company reached 44 times that of the same period of the previous year"], "conclusion": "More and more Chinese men are buying and using cosmetics", "minor_premise": " The rapid growth of China's male cosmetics market is a reflection of consumer demand"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Smoking disrupts the human neuroendocrine system, and its effect on pain perception is similar to stress", "conclusion": "Stress itself does not have the ability to cause pain, but epidemiological investigations have found that long-term stress is positively correlated with the Chronic pain, that is, people who have been under great pressure for a long time have pain symptoms more prolonged and then develop into chronic pain"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Under the background of informatization, the opportunities and risks of developing countries and developed countries in economic globalization are relatively equal. ", "minor_premise": "Even for developed countries such as the United States, globalization has brought adverse effects: excessive immigration, cheap goods, transnational crime and so on.", "conclusion": " the economic development gap between developed and developing countries is narrowing day by day."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "With the global warming and the melting of ice, the huge energy resources contained in the Arctic and Antarctic and the advantages of navigation channels have been fully explored, and its strategic significance has become more and more prominent. According to estimates, only the coal, oil, and natural gas reserves in the Arctic region are different. It accounts for 25%, 13%, and 30% of the world's potential reserves. At the same time, the strategic location of the polar regions is also particularly important. Today, in order to gain a competitive advantage, not only the United States, Russia, Canada and other polar countries have formulated polar regions based on their respective national interests. Strategy, and some non-polar countries and groups are also actively participating in polar affairs, which has caused a sudden change in the situation in the polar region. As an emerging strategic hotspot, the international struggle around the polar region, especially the Arctic region, will become increasingly complex and fierce.", "minor_premise": " text meant to emphasize?", "conclusion": "The active participation of major powers complicates the situation in the polar regions."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some domestic studies have found that in primary school, children born in spring do better in their studies and are more likely to succeed academically than those born in winter"], "conclusion": "Other studies have found that children with good grades are generally good at thinking independently.", "minor_premise": " Some people speculate that this is because children born in spring are older, while older children tend to be more mature and more likely to get the attention of their teachers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A university held an international conference. In one of the round table meetings, five experts in related fields from multiple countries participated. In order to enable them to communicate smoothly, the organizing committee has the following information in advance: A is a German and also can speak French; B is a Chinese and also can speak English; C is a British and also can speak French; D is a French and also can speak Japanese; E is a Chinese and also can speak German.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings should be arranged by the organizing committee?", "conclusion": "ACEBD"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Educational Theorist: Recent editorials have called for limits on the amount of homework assigned to children", " They point out that free-time activities play an important role in childhood development and that large amounts of homework reduce children' s free time, hindering their development", " But the average homework time for a ten year old, for example, is little more than 30 minutes per night"], "conclusion": "Individual teachers are not the best judges of how much homework to assign the children they teach", "minor_premise": " Clearly, ttherefore, there is no need to impose the limits these editorials are calling for"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "All work is paid, and any paid work can be measured by money. ", "minor_premise": "All paid work is work.", "conclusion": " public welfare work is not work."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The survey shows that an important factor leading to the decline of college students' academic performance is that many college students play online games"], "minor_premise": "Playing online games is impossible to ban", "conclusion": " In order to improve the academic performance of college students, the school decided to prohibit playing online games on campus"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Studies of enoki mushrooms show that the tall, white specimens grow by cultivation in a rich carbon dioxide environment", " The wild mushrooms are a darker brown in color and grow on the sides of trees such as ash, persimmon and the Chinese Hackberry tree"], "conclusion": "commits the post hoc fallacy, which mistakes correlation for causation.", "minor_premise": " Thus, plants that are white in color must be grown in a carbon dioxide-rich environment"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "The town government often invites villagers who are familiar with the local conditions and customs to introduce the basic situation of the countryside to the new cadres and explain the methods of implementing superior policies in rural areas.", "minor_premise": "The common people's lecturer means that grass-roots units select ordinary people to publicize the principles and policies of the party and the government in a form that they like to hear and see"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Narcissistic personality is a personality disorder characterized by overvaluing oneself. He has many specific characteristics: he overestimates his own importance and exaggerates his achievements; he responds strongly to criticism and expects others to notice and admire him; Often indulged in fantasies, thinking of themselves as special people; Unstable interpersonal relationships; Envy others at the expense of others.", "minor_premise": "tic personality?", "conclusion": "My family is poor, but I don't want to be looked down upon by others, so I borrowed money to buy a smart phone."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["As long as Xiao Wang can be rated as a professor, while Lao Lei is not rated as a researcher"], "conclusion": "Both Xiao Wang and Da Li were rated as professors.", "minor_premise": " Dali is sure to be judged by the professor"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "One of the biggest problems for state-owned enterprises in need of reform is that their property rights belong to the state, which creates the contradiction of impersonalization of state-owned enterprises' management. The consequence is that business managers do not have to be responsible to the business. It is difficult for enterprises to realize economic benefits. In the reform, state-owned enterprises began to face the market, and the government also gave it full autonomy, but this in turn caused some state-owned enterprise executives to strengthen insider control, making state-owned enterprises a corruption channel for some people to fake their own business. However, the public capital absorbed through the shareholding reform cannot be a check and balance due to its meager power. Obviously, after the establishment of the mixed ownership model, if this kind of insider control mechanism of state-owned enterprises has not been changed, then its effect can only be limited.", "minor_premise": " the text intended to emphasize?", "conclusion": "Mixed ownership is the key to the successful reform of the management system of state-owned enterprises."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Consider three numbers: 0", "9, 1, 1", "1, and the difference between the latter number and its previous number is only 0", "1", " If you multiply each number with itself 10 times, 0", "9 becomes 0", "31, 1 is still 1, 1", "1 becomes 2", "85, it is nearly 10 times that of 0", "31, and nearly 3 times that of 1"], "conclusion": "Everyone must be careful of every step of life: a small victory may lead to a big victory, and a small victory may lead to a big mistake.", "minor_premise": " This is how the gap arises"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The everyday behavior of whales is particularly difficult to study because introducing novel stimuli, such as divers or submarines, into the whales' environment causes whales to behave in unusual ways", " Some biologists plan to train sea lions to carry video cameras on their backs and, on command, to swim along with whales"], "conclusion": "Whales will often react aggressively in the presence of divers and submarines although aggressive behavior is unusual for whales.", "minor_premise": " They argue that since whales are accustomed to there being sea lions nearby, using the sea lions to film the whales would allow biologists to study the everyday behavior of the whales"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Recently, a team of scientists digging through a tar pit unearthed a jawbone fossil", " Initially, the team hypothesized that the jawbone came from a young gomphothere, a now extinct distant relative of the elephant, since the teeth were those of a juvenile", " The gomphothere, however, is known for its large molars, and the teeth on the jawbone would not allow enough room for the molars of an adult gomphothere to fit"], "conclusion": "The manner in which teeth grow provide sufficient evidence for the accurate classification of a bygone species.", "minor_premise": " Based on this evidence, the scientists conclude that the jawbone fossil provides evidence of a distinct species closely related to the gomphothere"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In order to ensure the safety of people's lives and property and reduce environmental pollution, a city's public security agency issued a ban on the sale of fireworks and firecrackers"], "minor_premise": "The citizens saw someone set off fireworks.", "conclusion": "This year, no citizens in the city were injured by fireworks and firecrackers, which shows that the ban has been effectively implemented"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["If a society only allows the binary context of success / failure to exist, the society is problematic", " In fact, this arbitrary binary opposition model should not be used to judge values in the first place", " It is understandable that some people are willing to succeed and get ahead, but it is also necessary to allow some people to be in a daze, dream, and live a little life without much pursuit", " Each person's character and growth experience are different", " Not everyone has to take either success or failure"], "conclusion": "There are different standards in everyone's heart and success cannot be unified.", "minor_premise": " Between these two paths, there are many paths leading to what everyone understands as success"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Albert: The government has proposed new automobile emissions regulations designed to decrease the amount of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) released into the atmosphere by automobile exhaust", " I don' t see the need for such regulations; although PAHs are suspected of causing cancer, a causal link has never been proven", " Erin: Scientists also blame PAHs for 10, 000 premature deaths in this country each year from lung and heart disease"], "conclusion": "Most of the PAHs released into the atmosphere are the result of wear and tear on automobile tires.", "minor_premise": " So the proposed regulations would save thousands of lives"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Both A and B may be invited to attend an expert forum", " Now, A has learned the following news: (1) the organizer of the forum decided to invite at least one of A or B", " (2) the organizer of the forum decided not to invite A", " (3) the organizer of the forum will definitely invite A"], "conclusion": "The organizers of the forum decided to inviteB instead of A", "minor_premise": " (4) the organizer of the forum decided to invite B"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["When the market competition is very fierce, if an enterprise does not advance bravely and create competitive products, and also retreats in time, voluntarily abandons the favorite, and abandons the market that has no prospects, then the enterprise will eventually fall into crisis"], "conclusion": "In the context of fierce competition, a company fails to create a competitive product and will eventually be eliminated.", "minor_premise": " "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Klose broke Ronaldo's World Cup goal record of 15 goals with 16 goals in the world cup, but he still did not win the favor of many clubs", "minor_premise": "In the transfer market of football players this summer, only those who perform well during the World Cup and have excellent performance from clubs can be favored and pursued by many clubs"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The design principle of natural matching refers to the use of physical environment analogy cultural standards concept, design so that users can see how to use the product.", "conclusion": "When driving, the steering wheel is designed to turn the steering wheel clockwise, indicating a turn to the right, and turning the steering wheel counterclockwise to indicate a turn to the left", "minor_premise": "Based on the above definition, which of the following options does not comply with the natural matching design principles?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The world is in a period of great development, change and adjustment, and peace and development remain the themes of the times. World multi-polarization, economic globalization, social informatization and cultural diversity are developing in depth, changes in the global governance system and the international order are accelerating, countries are increasingly interconnected and interdependent, the balance of international power is becoming more balanced, and the general trend of peaceful development is irreversible. The instability and uncertainty facing the world are prominent, the momentum of world economic growth is insufficient, the polarization between the rich and the poor is becoming more and more serious, regional hot spot issues emerge one after another, terrorism, cyber security, major infectious diseases, climate change and other non-traditional security threats continue to spread, and mankind is facing many common challenges.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following might follow from the above text?", "conclusion": "People of all countries should make concerted efforts to address the various risks and challenges we face."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Although this bottle is labeled vinegar,  no fizzing occurred when some of the liquid in it was added to powder from this box labeled baking soda.  But when an acidic liquid such as vinegar is added to baking soda the resulting mixture fizzes", "conclusion": "does not take into account the fact that scientific principles can be definitively tested only under controlled laboratory conditions", "minor_premise": "this bottle clearly has been mislabeled."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Most people feel that they are being confused by the information from broadcast news", " This could be the effect of the information' s being delivered too quickly or of its being poorly organized", " Analysis of the information content of a typical broadcast news story shows that news stories are far lower in information density than the maximum information density with which most people can cope at any one time"], "conclusion": "It is not the number of broadcast news stories to which a person is exposed that is the source of the feeling of confusion.", "minor_premise": " So the information in typical broadcast news stories is poorly organized"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "City A sells more newspapers than City B. ", "minor_premise": "The circulation right of a city is limited to the weekly report of the local news.", "conclusion": " the inhabitants of city A know more about the world than the inhabitants of City B."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Current college students generally lack the learning and accumulation of traditional Chinese culture"], "minor_premise": "The ratio of 14% shows that there is great potential for cultivating college students to learn traditional culture.", "conclusion": " According to a recent survey conducted by the State Education Commission from some universities, only 14% of college students who like the art of Beijing opera account for the survey"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["G: The group of works exhibited in this year' s Metropolitan Art Show reveals a bias in favor of photographers", " Equal numbers of photographers, sculptors, and painters submitted works that met the traditional criteria for the show, yet more photographs were exhibited than either sculptures or paintings", " As you know, each artist was allowed to submit work in one medium only", " H: How could there have been bias"], "conclusion": "All the works submitted for the Metropolitan Art Show met the traditional criteria for the show.", "minor_premise": " All submitted works that met the traditional criteria -- and only those works -- were exhibited in the show"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The proactive fiscal policy is to make up for the fiscal deficit by issuing treasury bonds", " When the old debt matures, the principal and interest should be repaid, and some of the new bonds issued should be used to repay the old debt"], "minor_premise": "Before the treasury debt matures, the return on investment is not enough to repay the debt.", "conclusion": " With the passage of time, there are more and more old debts, more and more new debts are used to pay off old debts, less and less are used for investment, and the economic benefits are getting worse and worse"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Theatergoer: In January of last year, the Megaplex chain of movie theaters started popping its popcorn in canola oil, instead of the less healthful coconut oil that it had been using until then", " Now Megaplex is planning to switch back, saying that the change has hurt popcorn sales"], "conclusion": "In a survey to determine pubic response to the change to canola oil, very few of Megapiex's customers said that the change had affected their popcorn-buying habits.", "minor_premise": " That claim is false, however, since according to Megaplex' s own sales figures, Megaplex sold five percent more popcorn last year than in the previous year"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["An online forum compared the recent year with the posts on social issues posted by netizens five years ago, and found that posts such as picking up money, poverty alleviation, and acting bravely for righteousness have increased by 50%", " On the other hand, the number of posts related to wrongdoing, evasion and murder has increased by 90%"], "minor_premise": "The online forum is a legal forum", "conclusion": " Thus it can be seen that the social atmosphere is deteriorating rapidly"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "EMUs are already used on many routes in the south of the country.", "conclusion": "Statistics show that most train accidents in a certain country occur in the southern region,so it is safer to travel by train in the north"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Zhang, Wang and Li teach labor, mathematics, nature, craftsmanship, Chinese, ideology and morality in primary school respectively, and each teacher teaches two courses", " The science teacher and the labor teacher live in the same dormitory", "  Labor Teacher Zhang is the youngest", " Labor teacher and teacher  Li like to play basketball", " The math teacher is older than the craftsmanship teacher and younger than teacher Wang"], "conclusion": "Teacher Zhang teaches: Craftsmanship, Labor; Teacher Wang teaches: Chinese, Morality; Teacher Li teaches: Mathematics, Nature", "minor_premise": " The eldest teacher of the three lives farther than the other two teachers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Garden refers to a beautiful natural environment and recreational environment created in a certain area by using engineering technology and artistic means, through the transformation of terrain (or further building mountains, folding stones and managing water), planting flowers and plants, building buildings and arranging garden roads.", "conclusion": "In order to create a good working environment, an enterprise planted a large number of trees, flowers and plants before and after the plant.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a garden?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The fertile fields south of Yinshan are not only the scope of nomads, but also the springboard for them to enter the Central Plains. As long as they occupy this fertile field, they will cross the Yellow River and enter the Fenhe River or the Yellow River Valley. If they lose this fertile field, they will lose the basis for survival. This is the reason why they did not stop crying after the Huns lost Yinshan. On the other hand, if the Han nationality wants to rule out the threat of nomads attacked from the northwest, they must also guard the entrance of the Yinshan, otherwise these riders will cross the Ordos Desert and enter the heart of Han residential areas.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The fertile fields south of Yinshan are not only the scope of the nomads, but also the springboard for them to enter the Central Plains."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "As far as calligraphy is concerned, there is a difference between Han stele and Han bamboo slips. Han stele is later carved by Shudan and then extended into Motuo, while Han bamboo slips are written directly on bamboo slips with a brush. This leads to differences in writing attitude: the writing of the stele is formal, and its words, contents, fonts and even the process of writing and engraving are very rigorous, while the writing of Han bamboo slips is the embodiment of real writing, and the writer is often in a relaxed state. There is no pressure and burden that must be written well. Calligraphy has no intention to be good. The rectification of Han steles and the frankness of Han bamboo slips have different aesthetic interests. The inspiration of Han bamboo slips calligraphy to today is more of a frank and natural attitude. In the study of ancient calligraphy works, it is necessary to understand this difference", "conclusion": "Han stele and Han bamboo slips are representatives of different writing styles", "minor_premise": "as to better grasp their respective characteristics."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Biologist: Some computer scientists imagine that all that is required for making an artificial intelligence is to create a computer program that encapsulates the information contained in the human genome", " They are mistaken"], "conclusion": "The only way to create an artificial intelligence is to model it on the operation of the human brain.", "minor_premise": " The operation of the human brain is governed by the interactions of proteins whose structures are encoded in the human genome"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The arrival of man has brought many challenges to certain natural laws of the world", " For example, the fruit of a plant is delicious because it needs to attract animals to bring the seeds that are provided by its fruit to further places, it also rewards the animals that spread the seeds with nutrient-rich fruit", " It's a perfect square deal"], "conclusion": "Man goes against the laws of nature in order to reform nature.", "minor_premise": " But the seeds in the fruit are either disposed of in a concentrated way or planted in orchards by human"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Internet music downloading websites allow consumers to download music onto their home computers", " Patrons of these music downloading websites purchase more albums from retail stores than people who do not download music through these websites"], "conclusion": "fails to consider that the concurrent existence of two states of affairs does not imply that one caused the other", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, downloading music on these websites actually encourages consumers to purchase more albums than they otherwise would"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Destroy with everyone in the riot", "conclusion": "Conformity refers to the phenomenon that individual's ideas and behaviors change in a direction consistent with the majority of people due to the guidance or pressure of the masses"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A crime survey has revealed that 350 repeat offenders have been recorded as responsible for 60 percent of the serious crimes committed in a city over the past three years"], "conclusion": "Most drug addicts are among the 350 repeat offenders", "minor_premise": "  The report also revealed that more than half of serious criminal offences were committed by drug users"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The size of the spleen is a good indicator of how healthy a bird is: sickly birds generally have significantly smaller spleens than healthy birds"], "conclusion": "Sickly birds are more likely than healthy birds to be killed by predators.", "minor_premise": " Researchers found that, in general, birds that had been killed by predators had substantially smaller spleens than birds killed accidentally"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Xiao Hong, Xiao Lan and Xiao Hui live in Fengtai District, Tongzhou District and Chaoyang District respectively. Xiao Hong is not as old as her sister in Tongzhou. Xiao Hui is younger than her sister in Chaoyang District, while her sister in Tongzhou is older than Xiao Lan", "minor_premise": "ters according to their age?", "conclusion": "Xiao Hong, Xiao Lan, Xiao Hui"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Recycling is the best possible way for people to preserve the environment", " Recycling conserves finite natural resources, protects forests, and reduces fossil fuel"], "conclusion": "Recycling prevents waste from entering the oceans -- the leading producer of oxygen.", "minor_premise": " If recycling achieves a 75% conversion rate, it would be the equivalent of removing 55 million cars from the road per year"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Foreign exchange refers to a variety of payment vouchers used for international settlements expressed in foreign currencies. It includes foreign currencies (banknotes, coins), foreign currency securities (government bonds, corporate bonds, stocks, etc.), and foreign currency payment vouchers (notes) , Bank deposit certificates, postal savings certificates, etc.) and other certificates that can be cashed abroad.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following are not part of foreign exchange?", "conclusion": "Water conservancy construction bonds issued by the British government"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Grant says that, as an engineer, he knows that no engineer enjoys fishing"], "conclusion": "Rebecca says that, as a mother of three children, she knows that no mother wants her children to watch horror films. And, since most mothers are adults, at least some of the people who want children to watch horror films are children.", "minor_premise": " And, since most engineers are linear thinkers, at least some of the people who enjoy fishing are not linear thinkers"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "My running ability has never been very strong, but since I used X brand running shoes, my running performance has improved greatly. Now I can run faster and farther, and my muscles are less sore after the run. Runner magazine also said that X-brand running shoes are the best-selling shoes on the market. ", "minor_premise": "Runners who are similar to I should buy X-brand running shoes.", "conclusion": " all people who want to improve their running performance should buy X-brand running shoes."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A very popular ice-cream shop recently raised the price of an ice-cream soda by $0", " 20, from $1", " 80 to $2", " 00"], "conclusion": "The waiters and waitresses received fewer tips than before because the increased price deprived customers of change that many had left as tips.", "minor_premise": " Within a week of the price increase, all of the waiters-and waitresses had quit"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Music critic: Fewer and fewer musicians are studying classical music, decreasing the likelihood that those with real aptitude for such music will be performing it", " Audiences who hear these performances will not appreciate classical music's greatness and will thus decamp to other genres"], "conclusion": "It is possible to enjoy the music in a particular genre even when it is performed by musicians who are not ideally suited for that genre.", "minor_premise": " So to maintain classical music's current meager popularity, we must encourage more young musicians to enter the field"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Black Americans suffer from high blood pressure twice as high as white Americans", " This is also true when comparing Westernized African blacks with African whites"], "minor_premise": " The unusually high salt intake in some regions of Africa is a serious problem that endangers the health of residents", "conclusion": " Researchers hypothesize that Westernized blacks suffer from high blood pressure due to two mutual interacted reasons, one is the high salt content of western food; the other is the adaptation mechanism of black genetic genes to the environment"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Some bridge enthusiasts love martial arts.", "conclusion": "A survey of amateur sports enthusiasts in the city by a certain municipal sports commission showed that all bridge enthusiasts like Go, and some Go enthusiasts like martial arts; all martial arts enthusiasts do not like aerobics, and some bridge enthusiasts also like aerobics"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Natural resources are scarce, and property rights are very important. Because the property rights are clear, people will never be overloaded with grazing. Anyone who has visited agricultural and animal husbandry areas in developed countries knows that barbed wire fences are used to divide pastures. This is completely a gentleman's boundary. Can't stop the villain. But in a legal society, this kind of defensive line between the gentleman and the villain is legally authoritative. No wonder there is a book that says that barbed wire is one of the top ten inventions of human society in the nineteenth century.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Barbed wire only works in a legal society"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Since the start of the Industrial Revolution, the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) has increased the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Green plants that absorb carbon dioxide are also being destroyed by lightning strikes, insect pests, forest fires from deforestation, grassland decline and forest destruction. Therefore, to control global warming, we must change the energy structure and vigorously plant trees. Some scientists point out that only by replacing fossil fuels with nuclear fuel can the greenhouse effect be fundamentally prevented.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following does the passage mean?", "conclusion": "People are urged to change the energy mix and vigorously plant trees"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The crime of obstructing public service refers to the act of hindering the performance of official duties by means of the threat of violence.", "conclusion": "When Xiao Liu, an inspector of a procuratorate, was investigating a corruption case, he was besieged, reviled and beaten by the family of Wu, the suspect in the case, and threatened to smash Xiao Liu's house if the investigation continued", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following acts is a crime of obstructing public service?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Some people don't like to listen to music while working", "minor_premise": "It's a fact that some people like to listen to music while working"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Unlike newspapers in the old days, today' s newspapers and televised news programs are full of stories about murders and assaults in our city"], "conclusion": "News magazines play a more important role today in informing the public about crime than they did in the old days.", "minor_premise": " One can only conclude from this change that violent crime is now out of control, and, to be safe from personal attack, one should not leave one' s home except for absolute necessities"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["During the Han Dynasty, most of the supervisors were recommended by local officials", " In order to ensure that the imperial history exercised the power of impeachment without restraint, the Sui and Tang dynasties changed the system in which the official was selected and appointed by the official department since the Northern Wei Dynasty, but the selection of the official department in the Tang Dynasty was actually controlled by the prime minister", " In the Song Dynasty, most of the supervisors at the central level were promoted by emperors, while the local supervisors implemented the official self-selection system, which was directly appointed by the central supervisors, and the supervisory power got rid of the control of the prime minister's power", " In order to prevent nepotism, there will also be some restrictions on qualifications and avoidance", " For example, in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, great scholars were not allowed to serve as imperial magistrates, and in the Song Dynasty, relatives recommended by prime ministers as officials or prime ministers were not allowed to be imperial histories"], "conclusion": "The historical origin of the system of withdrawal from the posts of supervisors", "minor_premise": " In the Ming Dynasty, itinerant supervisors should avoid their places of origin, or had served as officials or lived in places"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A: Reading a lot as a child can lead to myopia-difficulty in seeing distant objects", " B: I disagree with that"], "minor_premise": "Point out that A's statement is contradictory", "conclusion": " The link between myopia and reading comes from the fact that children who have difficulty viewing distant objects are most likely to choose activities that require close viewing, such as reading"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "The value of the burden of proof is that it allows the plaintiff to win.", "minor_premise": "The value of the burden of proof mainly refers to the decisive effect of the burden of proof borne by the plaintiff, the defendant or the third party in the lawsuit on the success or failure of the lawsuit"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Relevant statistical results show that in terms of the incidence of coronary heart disease, the incidence of coronary heart disease in developed countries is nearly three times that of developing countries", " Some people believe that this is due to the high fat, high protein, and high calorie food intake of people in developed countries", " Few people in developing countries have the conditions for this kind of richness disease", " In fact, this view is difficult to establish"], "minor_premise": "Generally speaking, the longer a person lives, the higher the probability of suffering from a certain disease during his lifetime", "conclusion": " Because it ignores the fact that the average life expectancy in developed countries is higher than 70 years, while in developing countries less than 50 years old"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Lawmaker: Raising taxes is not the only means of reducing government debt", " The government' s stockpile of helium is worth 25 percent more, at current market prices, than the debt accumulated in acquiring and storing it"], "conclusion": "The government has no current need for helium.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, by selling the helium, the government can not only pay off that debt but reduce its overall debt as well"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Many people advocate freedom of speech and think that freedom of speech can solve the problem of freedom of thought. In fact, freedom of expression does not necessarily lead to freedom of thought. If we observe some expressions on the network media, we will find that there is a trend of extremes, that rigorous people may not necessarily participate in expression and discussion, and that there are many irrational abuse and malicious attacks on the network coal. as a result, although speech is free, one's ideological expression is easily besieged, which is not freedom of thought, but just freedom of speech.", "minor_premise": " meant to emphasize?", "conclusion": "Freedom of speech will lead to the extremes of thought"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In a certain year, the number of tourists in the five cities of Jicheng, Yucheng, Xucheng, Yancheng, and Qingcheng was more than in previous years. These cities have different geographical environments and tourism resources: precipitous mountains, dense forests, flat grasslands, vast seas and secluded river valleys. The number of tourists who visited the above five cities in that year were: 120,000, 270,000, 320,000, 440,000, and 650,000. It is known that: (1) The cities in the grasslands are the least attractive to tourists. The most popular tourist destination is the forest. (2) Xucheng is in the mountains and the transportation is not convenient, but many people come here to travel. (3) Jicheng has more tourists than Yancheng. (4) The number of tourists in Yancheng is 440,000, a record high. (5) There are more tourists to Yucheng than Qingcheng, but not as many as Xucheng.", "minor_premise": "m resources of Qingcheng?", "conclusion": "secluded river valleys"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Every kind of behavior comes from a certain thought, and it is not necessarily a signal of action. the more people make full use of language tools to exchange ideas freely, the more they can achieve correct understanding to dominate more rational actions. ", "conclusion": "Restricting speech restricts thought", "minor_premise": " suppressing speech is often not an action to prevent mistakes, but to prevent deliberate actions, and the result must be that if the pressure is large enough, people will be passive, and if the pressure is small, people will move at will."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["According to a sample survey of 10,000 people who frequently surf the Internet, one-third of the people admitted to being irritable and annoyed after surfing the Internet, while 44% of Internet fans under the age of 20 admitted to feeling nervous and irritable after surfing the Internet"], "minor_premise": "Although all kinds of information can be accessed on the internet, too much information can make people feel at a loss, lose confidence and lose their attention.", "conclusion": " Experts believe that there is indeed a kind of Internet Mania"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Naturalists and economists disagree about whether natural resources have value.", "minor_premise": "Naturalist: To be dependable, the accounting framework used by national economists to advise the government must take into account all of our nation' s assets; but the current accounting framework used by our national economists assigns no value to government-owned natural resources, which are clearly assets"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Mention is a common rhetorical method in ancient Chinese", " In order to make the sentence compact and concise, combine the content that should have been expressed in two phrases or sentences into one phrase or sentence"], "conclusion": "Yan's family motto style chapter: the father's suicide note, the mother's cup circle, feel the beauty of his hand and mouth, can not bear to read it.", "minor_premise": " When merging, the same elements are put together so that there is a separate relationship between the front and back parts of a phrase or sentence"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "With the increasing functions of smart phones, the limited battery life of mobile phones can no longer meet the standby needs. It is natural for charging treasure to become a high-frequency application. However, the access threshold of shared charging is low and the offline layout is easy. As long as we grasp the flow and just need, shared charging is almost a business that can be seen and profitable. With the finalization of the standard, the 5G era may come from 2019 to 2020. Entering the 5G era, video content, video phone, video live broadcast, HD online games, etc. will test the battery life of mobile phones, and mature shared charging scenarios may eliminate this concern.", "minor_premise": " mainly introduced in the above text?", "conclusion": "Market's prospect"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "A department store is on promotion. During the New Year's Holiday, the price of a certain product will be raised at first, and then the product will be promoted by the means of 200 yuan for free 50 yuan extra", "conclusion": "Supply-induced demand refers to the fact that suppliers use information superior to consumers and prioritize their own interests to encourage consumers to buy more products and services"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some skin care cosmetics with good effects are produced by Noah company"], "conclusion": "Among the skin care cosmetics favored by women, some actual effects are not good.", "minor_premise": " All skin care cosmetics produced by Noah are expensive, and expensive skin care cosmetics are favored by women without exception"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Install a metal rod at the top of a tall building, connect it with a metal plate buried underground, and discharge through the tip of the metal rod to gradually neutralize the electricity carried by the clouds and the electricity on the ground", "conclusion": "In a certain place, the work law of something to discuss has been implemented to solve the concerns of a large number of people and resolve social contradictions.", "minor_premise": "as to protect the building from lightning.This phenomenon is known as the lightning rod effect in the management community. It refers to the method of management, that is, to conduct guidance before things happen, to prevent accidents or disasters before they occur, and to lead the positive development of the situation, that is, if it is good and good, it will certainly be peaceful if it can be guided."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Now the Internet is full of software that can automatically translate. Even if the translator does not have a good foreign language level, it will not hinder the translation. ", "minor_premise": "Translators' computer skills are limited, and training institutions ignore computer teaching.", "conclusion": " the translator does not have to take pains to improve his foreign language ability, but should pay attention to the cultivation of Chinese writing ability in the translation."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Symbiosis means that two organisms live together, depend on each other, and benefit each other. If they are separated from each other, both or one of them cannot survive.", "conclusion": "After termites eat wood, the multiflagella in their intestines can secrete cellulose hydrolase to help termites digest and decompose wood fiber", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, wjhihc of the followings belongs to symbiosis?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["It is likely that most of the new television programs Wilke & Wilke produce for this season will be canceled", " Most of the new shows they produced last season were canceled due to insufficient viewership"], "conclusion": "All of the new shows that Wilke & Wilke produced last year that were canceled were police dramas.", "minor_premise": " Furthermore, their new shows are all police dramas, and few police dramas have been popular in recent years"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Twenty years ago, a high-level diplomatic conference on the Middle East would have been unthinkable without U.S. participation and leadership. Today, Turkey, Russia and Iran are negotiating without Washington, while the Syrian opposition is heading to Moscow to discuss the country's future. Russia has also strengthened ties with Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Israel.", "minor_premise": " the main meaning of the expression?", "conclusion": "The future of the Middle East is in the hands of powers like the US or Russia, not their own"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "When reconsidering natural resources, circular economy and ecological economy regard them not only as available resources, but also as ecosystems that need to maintain a virtuous circle. When considering science and technology, we should not only consider its ability to develop nature, but also fully consider its ability to maintain and repair the ecosystem, so as to make it a technology beneficial to the environment. When considering man's own development, we should not only consider man's ability to transform nature, but also pay more attention to the ability to live in harmony with nature, so as to promote man's all-round development.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following expresses the idea of circular economy and ecological economy?", "conclusion": "Values"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The blacklist of credit quality refers to the disclosure of certain individuals or units' breach of contract and illegal acts in economic activities within a certain range through a certain information system, thereby recording taints, criticizing and supervising, penalizing and inhibiting such acts. Management methods.", "conclusion": "The People's Bank of China has added credit delinquents to its personal credit information database since October 1", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options does not meet the above definition?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Wanda: It is common sense that one cannot create visual art without visual stimuli in one' s work area, just as a writer needs written stimuli", " A stark, empty work area would hinder my creativity", " This is why there are so many things in my studio"], "conclusion": "The quality of the stimuli in an artist's environment matters.", "minor_premise": " Vernon: But a writer needs to read good writing, not supermarket tabloids"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Although the inspection system X and the inspection system Y are based on different principles, they can detect all product defects, and they will also mistakenly eliminate 3% of flawless products"], "conclusion": "Among the products in the same price range, system X and system Y are the inspection systems with least error.", "minor_premise": " Because the cost of error elimination is high, it would save more money by setting two systms at the same time and noly eliminating those which that both systems consider to be defective"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "An agent refers to an institution or entity that acts as an agent for the sales, service and other related business matters of a certain product. The agent does not buy out the product, does not bear the risk of being unable to sell, and does not enjoy the profit of product sales, but depends on the service commission given by the product.", "minor_premise": "tics that an agent should have?", "conclusion": "Engage in activities for the benefit of the client, and the economic benefits and losses caused by his actions shall be borne by the client"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some flowering plant species, entirely dependent on bees for pollination, lure their pollinators with abundant nectar and pollen, which are the only source of food for bees", " Often the pollinating species is so highly adapted that it can feed from -- and thus pollinate -- only a single species of plant", " Similarly, some plant species have evolved flowers that only a single species of bee can pollinate -- an arrangement that places the plant species at great risk of extinction"], "conclusion": "The blossoms of most species of flowering plants attract some species of bees and do not attract others.", "minor_premise": " If careless applications of pesticides destroy the pollinating bee species, the plant species itself can no longer reproduce"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Differentiated market strategy refers to that enterprises design and produce different products, formulate and implement different marketing mix strategies (comprehensive application of various marketing means) based on the overall market segmentation and the demand characteristics of each segment market, and try to meet the differentiated market demand with differentiated products.", "conclusion": "A supermarket implements the membership system and gives gifts of different grades according to the number of member points", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to differentiated market strategies:"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Buying running shoes should increase the frequency with which a person exercises, since those who buy two or more pairs of running shoes each year tend to exercise more often than those who buy at most one pair.", "minor_premise": "Taking advanced mathematics courses should increase a student' s grade point average, for, as numerous studies have shown, students who have taken one or more advanced mathematics courses are far more likely to have high grade point averages than students who have not taken such courses"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["One scientist criticized the fear of chemical additives", " Food labels can be scary if they have too many additives", " But additives and preservatives are strictly controlled and measured", " The real concern is the sugar and fat content of the food", " Preservatives are beneficial"], "minor_premise": "Many drugs are also chemical agents. As long as it's a drug, it's three parts poison, so be careful when you use it.", "conclusion": " Obviously, we'd all rather eat a well-preserved can than die from botulism"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Soil scientists studying the role of compost in horticulture have found that, while compost is useful for building soil structure, it does not supply large enough quantities of the nutrients essential for plant growth to make it a replacement for fertilizer"], "conclusion": "The findings of soil scientists who are employed by fertilizer manufacturers do not differ widely from those of scientists employed by the government or by universities.", "minor_premise": " Many home gardeners, however, have found they can grow healthy and highly productive plants in soil that lacked essential nutrients by enriching the soil with nothing but compost"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Ethicist: On average, animals raised on grain must be fed sixteen pounds of grain to produce one pound of meat", " A pound of meat is more nutritious for humans than a pound of grain, but sixteen pounds of grain could feed many more people than could a pound of meat"], "conclusion": "Nutritionists agree that a diet composed solely of grain products is not adequate for human health.", "minor_premise": " With grain yields leveling off, large areas of farmland going out of production each year, and the population rapidly expanding, we must accept the fact that consumption of meat will soon be morally unacceptable"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The Polyana Effect, based on a character in the novel Girl Polyana, refers to the fact that people generally approve of positive descriptions of themselves by others. The Barnum effect is the idea that most people easily believe that a general, generic description of their personality applies to own.", "conclusion": "Xiao Wang performed very well in the interview session. Afterwards, the interviewer told him that he thought he had strong communication and coordination skills and problem-solving skills. He felt that he was indeed like that.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not reflect the above effect?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Hyperpolarization refers to the expression that first enumerates a more extreme situation, and then lists the more extreme cases", "conclusion": "Distant Japan is in vagueness, and your home is to the east of Japan.", "minor_premise": "as to achieve the effect of layer by layer."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Compared with those students who don't play football, those who often play football are generally healthier"], "minor_premise": "Research shows that long-distance running is better than football for physical exercise.", "conclusion": " This shows that football can exercise and improve physical health"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "One of the biggest problems why some enterprises need to be reformed is that their property rights belong to the country, resulting in the contradiction of impersonalization of state-owned enterprise management. The consequence is that enterprise managers do not have to be responsible for the enterprise. It is difficult for enterprises to achieve economic benefits. In the reform, state-owned enterprises began to face the market, and the government also gave other them full autonomy. However, that has led some senior executives of state-owned enterprises to strengthen insider control, making state-owned enterprises become a corrupt channel for some people to use the public for private gain. Due to the weak power of the public capital absorbed through the joint-stock reform, it is impossible to check and balance this. Obviously, after the establishment of the mixed ownership model, if the insider control mechanism of state-owned enterprises has not been changed, its effect can only be limited.", "minor_premise": " of the above?", "conclusion": "The power of public capital cannot check and balance the insider control mechanism of state-owned enterprises."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Chinh: Television producers should not pay attention to the preferences of the viewing public when making creative decisions", " Great painters do not consider what the museum-going public wants to see", " Lana: But television is expressly for the viewing public", " So a producer is more like a CEO than like an artist"], "conclusion": "offers a faulty analogy", "minor_premise": " Just as a company would be foolhardy not to consider consumers' tastes when developing products, the TV producer must consider viewers' preferences"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Company spokesperson: In lieu of redesigning our plants, our company recently launched an environmental protection campaign to buy and dispose of old cars, which are generally highly pollutive", " Our plants account for just 4 percent of the local air pollution, while automobiles that predate 1980 account for 30 percent"], "conclusion": "It would cost the company over $3 million to reduce its plants' toxic emissions, while its car-buying campaign will save the company money by providing it with reusable scrap metal.", "minor_premise": " Clearly, we will reduce air pollution more by buying old cars than we would by redesigning our plants"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["An increasing number of Chinese people aged between 30 and 45 are going to hospitals to be treated for diseases such as coronary heart disease and osteoporosis, which are mostly suffered by the elderly, a recent survey has found"], "minor_premise": "The minimum age for old people has been raised and the range of senile diseases has changed.", "conclusion": " Researchers believe there is a growing incidence of age-related diseases among young people in the country"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["On the basis of incontestable proof that car safety seats will greatly reduce the number of serious injuries sustained by children in car accidents, laws have been passed mandating the use of these seats"], "conclusion": "Children are more likely to make automobile trips now than they were before the introduction of the safety seat.", "minor_premise": " Unexpectedly, it has since been found that a large number of children who are riding in safety seats continue to receive serious injuries that safety seats were specifically designed to avoid, and in the prevention of which they in fact have proven to be effective"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The A", "rgo project is a global ocean observation experimental project launched in 1998", " Over the past ten years, more than 30 coastal countries have worked together to put nearly 10,000 A", "rgo buoys in various oceans around the world to form a global ocean monitoring network, which has realized real-time observation of global upper ocean temperature, salinity and ocean current for the first time", " By sharing data, marine and meteorological science researchers of various countries use big data technology to deal with massive data to study the effects of marine climate on extreme weather and global climate, and have achieved new results", " A", " RGO project has changed the means and methods of human internal monitoring of the ocean"], "conclusion": "Big data Technology is a necessary Technology for Global Scientific Research Cooperation projects", "minor_premise": " It fills the gap of marine meteorology and plays an exemplary role for other global scientific cooperation projects"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Community home care for the aged refers to the way of providing professional and social services to the elderly living at home to solve all kinds of practical difficulties in daily life with the family as the core and the community as the support.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options belongs to the community home care for the aged?", "conclusion": "Mrs. Zhou, who has retired for many years, goes to the community elderly care service center every morning to learn folk dance with professional teachers. She goes there as a volunteer in the afternoon and goes home in the evening. The center will also regularly send full-time personnel to her home for physical examination and other services"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Competence: The key characteristics of knowledge, skills, abilities, attitudes, motivations that employees possess and reflect in order to accomplish their work in the workplace.", "minor_premise": " the competence?", "conclusion": "Last month, Xiao Zhou's team was also evaluated as an excellent team in the whole factory."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["With a record number of new companies starting up in Derderia, and with previously established companies adding many new jobs, a record number of new jobs were created last year in the Derderian economy", " This year, previously established companies will not be adding as many new jobs overall as such companies added last year"], "conclusion": "The number of jobs created in the Derderian economy last year was substantially larger than the number of jobs lost.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, unless a record number of companies start up this year, Derderia will not break its record for new jobs created"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the past, some people believed that crime was committed because criminals were mentally unsound or alienated from society and other reasons, so they could not be prevented by punishment. However, from the perspective of microeconomics, most criminals will make rational choices based on their own circumstances. This analysis method has a considerable influence on the formulation of public policies and judicial trials. Now, if judges and legislators adopt a relaxed attitude towards crimes, it will arouse strong dissatisfaction among the people. It can be seen that many people have also begun to interpret criminal behavior from the perspective of microeconomics.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Microeconomics has changed many people's views on crime."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["British tourist John said to his guide Xiao Li, You are beautiful", " Xiao Li modest answer, I am not beautiful"], "minor_premise": "Lack of understanding of the conventional meaning of some idioms may lead to poor information in verbal communication", "conclusion": " John paused, and looked at Xiao Li, saying that the whole body is beautiful, especially the eyes are beautiful"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["When a group is unable to reach a consensus, group members are often accused of being stubborn, bull-headed, or unyielding", " Such epithets often seem abusive, are difficult to prove, and rarely help the group reach a resolution"], "conclusion": "conditionally advocating a tactic on the grounds that it results in an argument for which one could not consistently accept the premise but deny the conclusion", "minor_premise": " Those who wish to make such an accusation stick, however, should choose unyielding,  because one can always appeal to the fact that the accused has not yielded; obviously if one acknowledges that a person has not yielded, then one cannot deny that the person is unyielding, at least on this issue"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Since the cancellation of compulsory premarital check-ups in city B in 2003, the city's premarital check-up rate has fallen from nearly 100% 10 years ago to 7% in 2011, and it is the lowest in the country", " At the same time, the incidence of birth defects in the city has doubled"], "minor_premise": "Has the city's living environment (air and water quality, etc.) been damaged in the past decade.", "conclusion": " Thus it can be seen that the abolition of the compulsory premarital examination system has led to an increase in the rate of birth defects"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Tariffs on particular products tend to protect the small percentage of the population that works in industries that make those products while hurting everyone else through higher costs", " Polls show that in fact most people oppose such tariffs"], "conclusion": "Politicians always vote according to what is most likely to get them reelected.", "minor_premise": " So politicians would be more likely to be reelected if they voted against these tariffs"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Linda: The governor' s proposal to raise taxes to improve carpool lanes is unjust", " Why should commuters who never use carpool lanes be forced to subsidize them", " Mario: You are mistaken", " The state government has always designated more funding to noncarpool lanes"], "conclusion": "expanding the context of the problem in order to make the governor's proposal appear more equitable", "minor_premise": " The additional revenue raised from the tax increase will just allow the governor to distribute funds to all lanes more equally"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The people who participated in the lecture had connections with the military", " All of them believed that UFO really existed, and most of them thought that UFO should be studied", " Although the lecture held by the National Atomic experiment museum was small, the speakers were very credible"], "minor_premise": "Some of the participants in the lecture are very rigorous scientists", "conclusion": " It can be seen that some very rigorous scientists also believed that UFO really existed"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["<b> Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development", " </b> They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it", " That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders", " On the other hand, <b> these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable </b>", " But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires"], "conclusion": "The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument's advocacy of a particular strategy.", "minor_premise": " And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A favorable biography of a politician omits certain incriminating facts about the politician that were available to anyone when the book was written", " The book' s author claims that, because he was unaware of these facts when he wrote the book, he is not accountable for the fact that readers were misled by this omission"], "conclusion": "An author of a biography should be blamed for readers' misperceptions caused by omitting facts that were widely available when the biography was written.", "minor_premise": " In a biographer, however, ignorance of this kind cannot be used to evade blame for misleading readers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Psychologist: Some astrologers claim that our horoscopes completely determine our personalities, but this claim is false", " I concede that identical twins -- who are, of course, born at practically the same time -- often do have similar personalities", " However, birth records were examined to find two individuals who were born 40 years ago on the same day and at exactly the same time -- one in a hospital in Toronto and one in a hospital in New York"], "conclusion": "The personality differences between the two individuals cannot be explained by the cultural differences between Toronto and New York.", "minor_premise": " Personality tests revealed that the personalities of these two individuals are in fact different"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the process of urbanization, when the urbanization rate exceeds 50%, the phenomenon of urbanization deceleration will gradually appear. A necessary strategic idea to prevent urbanization deceleration is to speed up the citizenization process of migrant workers. A necessary measure to speed up this process is to build the information system and credit system of migrant workers.", "minor_premise": " it follows that:", "conclusion": "If we speed up the citizenization of migrant workers, we can prevent the slowdown of urbanization"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The traffic administration asked drivers to use headlights during the day as well as at night as they passed a certain section of the road, only to find that the annual accident rate on this road was 15 percent lower than before"], "minor_premise": "As alternative routes were available, the amount of traffic on the tested sections was reduced during the test period", "conclusion": " They concluded that city-wide implementation of the rule would similarly reduce accident rates"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["On a clear night, we can see a sky full of stars, some of which are their own glowing stars, and some of which are planets that don't glow but reflect light from nearby stars", " Stars may be distant, but some can be seen by existing optical telescopes"], "conclusion": "Existing optical telescopes can only see objects that glow or reflect light on their own.", "minor_premise": " Unlike stars, most extrasolar planets cannot be seen with existing optical telescopes because they emit no light and are much smaller than stars"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the past the country of Malvernia has relied heavily on imported oil", " Malvernia recently implemented a program to convert heating systems from oil to natural gas", " Malvernia currently produces more natural gas each year than it uses, and oil production in Malvernian oil fields is increasing at a steady pace"], "conclusion": "Is Malvernia among the countries that rely most on imported oil.", "minor_premise": " If these trends in fuel production and usage continue, ttherefore, Malvernian reliance on foreign sources for fuel is likely to decline soon"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Ba Jin is Li Yaotang"], "minor_premise": "Some people know that Ba Jin is the pseudonym of Li Yaotang", "conclusion": " Almost everyone knows that Ba Jin is a writer, but it is strange that few people know that Li Yaotang is a writer"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Adults who drink coffee regularly are 2", "5 times more likely to develop heart disease than those who drink less coffee, a study has found"], "minor_premise": "Most coffee drinkers are cheerful and like sports", "conclusion": " It can be concluded that a substance in coffee can cause heart disease in people"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["RAND Corporation, a well-known American think-tank, has spent 20 years tracking 500 of the world's largest companies to find a century-old business has a common characteristic"], "conclusion": "The most important and core of the enterprise values is the profit view of the enterprise.", "minor_premise": " This is to set a social goal beyond profit, not profit as the only goal"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In real life, the conflict between human and legal principle is common. As a common norm in the field of public life, law should not be influenced by human relations in the process of formulation and implementation. Once human relations interfere in the formulation and implementation of law, justice and order based on legal principles cannot be guaranteed.", "minor_premise": " not stated in the passage?", "conclusion": "Human relations in the field of public life, it shows its narrowness, does not necessarily destroy the public life"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Inference by complete induction: it refers to the conclusion that each individual food in a certain kind of food has a certain property, and this kind of food generally has this property.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings belongs to inference by complete induction:", "conclusion": "We found cells in animals and plants and nuclei in plant cells, so we deduced that there were also nuclei in animal cells. Later, we observed them with a microscope, and sure enough, we found nuclei in animal cells"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "There is no consolation prize in the world of artistic creation, and the standard of the work is far more important than the verbal skill of sharpening the sword.What's more, some of the advertised years may not be true. So use a current buzzword: less sword sharpening, more sincerity. Of course, this is definitely not to say that literary works do not need to be polished over and over again. On the contrary, it is precisely because literary and artistic works need to be polished sincerely and patiently that we should say no to those satellite-like sharpening a sword for many years. Because it makes the painstaking efforts to really polish the work cheap-if a person uses a few months to write out the ideas he came up with ten years ago, those who really work hard and work hard over and over again in more than 3,000 days and nights. How should we praise them.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Literary works do not need to be polished for a long time"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall", " They are F, G", ", J, K, O, R, S", " There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week", " The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week", " (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously", " (3) K must be staged before J and S"], "conclusion": "Five kinds", "minor_premise": " (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Huang: Most people who commit violent crimes do not carefully consider whether or how they will be punished for these crimes", " And those who don' t commit violent crimes have no inclination to do so", " Rather than impose harsh mandatory sentences, we should attend to the root causes of violence to reduce the rate of violent crime", " Suarez: Would you say the same about nonviolent crimes, such as tax evasion", " Surely mandatory penalties are a useful deterrent in these cases"], "conclusion": "mandatory sentences will deter most people who might otherwise commit violent crimes", "minor_premise": " At any rate, I am confident that mandatory sentences prevent most people who would otherwise physically harm others from doing so"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Virtual reality technology refers to a simulation system that can create and experience a virtual world. It makes use of computer-generated interactive THREE-DIMENSIONAL environment to provide users with visual, auditory, tactile and other sensory simulation, so as to make people feel like they are on the scene, which is an immersive experience from a 360-degree perspective.", "conclusion": "Li Si heard his son reciting ancient poems while chatting with his wife via wechat", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a virtual reality technology application?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In Colorado subalpine meadows, nonnative dandelions co-occur with a native flower, the larkspur", " Bumblebees visit both species, creating the potential for interactions between the two species with respect to pollination", " In a recent study, researchers selected 16 plots containing both species", " all dandelions were removed from eight plots", " the remaining eight control plots were left undisturbed"], "conclusion": "If left unchecked, nonnative species like dandelions quickly crowd out native species.", "minor_premise": " The control plots yielded significantly more larkspur seeds than the dandelion-free plots, leading the researchers to conclude that the presence of dandelions facilitates pollination (and hence seed production) in the native species by attracting more pollinators to the mixed plots"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The Ming government's salt policy decided that the government must trade with businessmen, but the government never seemed to realize that it was a contractual relationship between itself and merchants. In its view, the country is high above, and every citizen has the obligation to make sacrifices for it. Businessmen are expected to participate voluntarily in government activities and generate profits and taxes. When there is no profit and no one is willing to sell salt, the government will recruit businessmen to accomplish this task, just as ordinary people have to undertake all kinds of taxes and servings. In fact, it is taken for granted that businessmen bear some losses when dealing with the government, and officials may think that such losses are partly the cost of franchising business.", "minor_premise": "ing business in the text?", "conclusion": "The necessary cost for salt merchants to make profits"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The birdcage effect means that after people accidentally obtain an item that they don't need, they will continue to add more related things that they don't need on this basis", "conclusion": "The neighbor gave Xiao Mi a fish tank, so she went to buy a few fish to put in, although she didn't like to raise fish", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following fits the birdcage effect?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["After long-term observation of a parking lot in a shopping mall, psychologists found that when a car is quietly waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 39 seconds to get out of the parking space; when the owner waiting to enter the parking space honks impatiently, the driver takes an average of 51 seconds to get out of the parking space; when there is no car waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 32 seconds to get out of the parking space"], "conclusion": "Most of the drivers driving out or in the mall parking lot are amateur drivers, many of whom are novice drivers with mileage of less than 5000 kilometers.", "minor_premise": " This shows that the driver is still possessive of the parking space that is about to leave, and the possessiveness increases with the increase of other drivers' expectations of the parking space"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["When politicians resort to personal attacks, many editorialists criticize these attacks but most voters pay them scant attention", " Everyone knows such attacks will end after election day, and politicians can be excused for mudslinging", " Political commentators, however, cannot be", " Political commentators should be engaged in sustained and serious debate about ideas and policies"], "conclusion": "Political commentators should not resort to personal attacks on their opponents.", "minor_premise": " In such a context, personal attacks on opponents serve not to beat those opponents but to cut off the debate"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientist: Earth' s average annual temperature has increased by about 0", " 5 degrees Celsius over the last century"], "conclusion": "Volcanic dust and other particles in the atmosphere reflect much of the Sun's radiation back into space before it can reach Earth's surface.", "minor_premise": " This warming is primarily the result of the buildup of minor gases in the atmosphere, blocking the outward flow of heat from the planet"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Ethicist: Utilitarianism argues that it is good and right to act in the best interests of all entities involved, and says the best action is that which serves the maximum number of those entities"], "conclusion": "it is seen as giving the parents complete control over the decisions they make for their children.", "minor_premise": " For example, making vaccination of children a requirement is considered utilitarianism because "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Frieda: Lightning causes fires and damages electronic equipment", " Since lightning rods can prevent any major damage, every building should have one", " Erik: Your recommendation is pointless"], "conclusion": "appeals to Frieda's emotions rather than to her reason", "minor_premise": " It is true that lightning occasionally causes fires, but faulty wiring and overloaded circuits cause far more fires and damage to equipment than lightning does"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["If Professor Wang is a teacher at Peking University and has written many philosophical papers"], "minor_premise": "Teachers in the philosophy department have written many philosophical papers", "conclusion": " he must be a teacher in the Department of philosophy"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Only an expert in some branch of psychology could understand why Patrick is behaving irrationally", " But no expert is certain of being able to solve someone else' s problem"], "conclusion": "If Charles is certain of being able to solve Patrick's behavioral problem, then Charles does not understand why Patrick is behaving in this way.", "minor_premise": " Patrick wants to devise a solution to his own behavioral problem"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The garden builders of Suzhou gardens have integrated their understanding of nature and a high degree of appreciation of natural beauty into the art of gardening with freehand brushwork. While embodying the thoughts of literati recluse, they strived to embody the artistic meaning of literati painting, multiple beauty, close to mountains and forests, making gardens silent poems, three-dimensional paintings and full poetic paintings.", "minor_premise": "cusses:", "conclusion": "The relationship between literati painting and gardening art."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["After years of good health, Jacob finally visited the doctor for the first time in a decade"], "conclusion": "Jacob's doctor administered him several vaccines that temporarily weakened his immune system.", "minor_premise": " Immediately after his doctor' s appointment, Jacob fell ill with the flu"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Today, as the pace of society and life is accelerating, it is rare for people to read the newspapers carefully in their leisure time to capture the spark of collective consciousness and grasp the pulse of social imagination. The search engine on the Internet provides convenience for people who are difficult to get away. It has become people's access to information. Netizens can understand what happened in the society that day and the hotspots that have received the most attention with a single finger. However, online searches and related discussions will quickly become history due to the continuous update of online information. Exploring how to integrate these the tempority as the trajectory of social development can be retained", "conclusion": "Guide the public to use search engines to understand society scientifically and consciously.", "minor_premise": "that now and in the future as a unique window to understand society, it will be a creative work."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The government has no right to tax earnings from labor. Taxation of this kind requires the laborer to devote a certain percentage of hours worked to earning money for the government. Thus, such taxation forces the laborer to work, in part, for another' s purpose. Since involuntary servitude can be defined as forced work for another' s purpose, just as involuntary servitude is pernicious", "conclusion": "deriving a general principle about the rights of individuals from a judgment concerning the obligations of governments", "minor_premise": "is taxing earnings from labor."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Commodity price difference: refers to the price difference of the same commodity due to different circulation links, quality, purchase and sales areas and seasons.", "conclusion": "The same mobile phone is more expensive in Changsha than in Yueyang.", "minor_premise": "According to the following definition, which of the following options does not belong to the commodity price difference?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Fruit: it is a concept relative to the original thing. The original thing refers to the thing that produces a new thing according to natural attributes or legal provisions, and fruit is the thing produced by the original thing.", "conclusion": "Fruits of a fruit tree", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is fruit?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the process of urbanization, large public facilities or buildings such as subway often carry the function of urban memory and are a part of urban history and culture. Large public buildings in cities do not need to follow the trend or tend to be the same, but to connect buildings with urban history and cultural environment. To some extent, Taking on a new look has become the dominant pursuit of urban aesthetics. Therefore, the city is in the process of unnecessary innovation and change. The urban architectural characteristics are vague, and sometimes become the victim of dressing up competition. Over time, it is difficult to form and continue the cultural connotation of the city.", "minor_premise": " intended to emphasizen that:", "conclusion": "The cultural connotation of the city can not be formed and continued to an urgent situation"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The growth rate of somniosus microcephalus in the northern Arctic Ocean is very slow, even less than 1cm a year, and their adult body length is very large, so its life span has become a very attractive topic. Researchers found that somniosus microcephalus have almost no tissue that can be used to determine their age like bony fish, but others use their eyes when studying the age of whales, ", "minor_premise": "The lens of the eye is constantly growing, and the lens of the growing somniosus microcephalus is larger than that of the young.", "conclusion": " the researchers believe that the age of somniosus microcephalus can be measured by their eyes."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Whether a piece of wood can be used, how to use it, and what to give up is not said with mouth, say with eyes, nor is it inferred from old experience-there is only one authority, that is, to measure it with a ruler and to correct it with ink thread. This is the carpenter's rule. Craftsmen are respected because they are meticulous in their work and always follow the rule that rulers have the most say.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Respecting and abiding by the rules is the premise and foundation of doing everything well"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The only songs Amanda has ever written are blues songs and punk rock songs", " Most punk rock songs involve no more than three chords"], "conclusion": "All the pets the Gupta family has ever owned have been fish and parrots. Most parrots are very noisy. So any pet the Gupta family ever owns that is not a fish will probably be very noisy.", "minor_premise": " So if the next song Amanda writes is not a blues song, it probably will not involve more than three chords"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Scientists have found that the female gorilla cubs raised by the machine that can bear part of the mother's role are difficult to bear the mother's role when they have offspring. However, humans are very similar to gorillas", "minor_premise": "Gorilla cubs raised by female gorillas other than their biological mother cannot assume the role of mother when they have offspring.", "conclusion": "infants should not be managed by nannies or day care centers, but only by their biological mother."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Copyright protection in the Internet era needs more flexible and inclusive policies and measures, which not only protect the interests of originators and copyright owners, but also make room for the endogenous power of Internet openness and sharing", " In fact, from the early offline production and sale of pirated books, CDs and audio tapes to today's online click of a mouse and a keystroke, it is easy to copy the intellectual achievements of others and copyright infringement has been bothering us for a long time", " Some media platforms with a large number of users automatically reprint other people's news works without authorization or source"], "conclusion": "Call policy support for copyright protection.", "minor_premise": " In the Internet era, how to prevent the embarrassment of I recommend hard, you herd sheep for free without hindering the open and shared spirit of the Internet, and how to resolve the conflict between the new mode of communication characterized by interactive communication and the existing copyright system? all these require more flexible and inclusive policies and measures"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The advent of chemical fertilizers led the farmers in a certain region to abandon the practice of periodically growing a green-manure crop, such as alfalfa, in a field to rejuvenate its soil", " As a result, the soil structure in a typical farm field in the region is poor"], "conclusion": "applying chemical fertilizers to green-manure crops, such as alfalfa, has no positive effect on their growth", "minor_premise": " So to significantly improve the soil structure, farmers will need to abandon the use of chemical fertilizers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["If A owns a piece of land that has been passed down from generation to generation, and its market price is 100,000 yuan", " But if A's subjective evaluation is higher than the market price, assuming 150,000 yuan, according to the property rules, A is expected to receive 150,000 yuan; but if the land is expropriated, he can only be compensated by the market price"], "conclusion": "Reasonable compensation can prevent the government from abusing power in another form.", "minor_premise": " If the expropriated land is used for public purposes, this balance will be converted into public welfare; if the expropriated land is used for commercial development, this balance will come into the developer's private wallet"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "From the annals of the Three Kingdoms to the romance of the Three Kingdoms, the stories of the Three Kingdoms have been circulating for thousands of years. With the changes of current affairs and the world, various folk cultural resources are constantly enriching it, so that the annals of the Three Kingdoms is different from other historical books and the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is different from other literary classics. Through folk interpretation and legend, it has been shaped into an open container. It seems that it can accommodate all the understanding of life and feelings of history.", "minor_premise": " passage intended to emphasize?", "conclusion": "The stories of the Three Kingdoms have unique formation background and rich connotation."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the face of the energy crisis, some countries are looking for alternative energy sources,using corn to process ethanol gasoline for vehicles is no longer new, ", "minor_premise": "Ethanol gasoline can cause severe corrosion to key components such as the engine of a vehicle", "conclusion": " many people believe that using corn to produce energy can not only digest the aged grain in stock, but also develop oil as an alternative energy, which will be one of the trends of energy development in the future and a policy of benefiting the nation and the people."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Brain scans of people exposed to certain neurotoxins reveal brain damage identical to that found in people suffering from Parkinson' s disease", " This fact shows not only that these neurotoxins cause this type of brain damage, but also that the brain damage itself causes Parkinson' s disease"], "conclusion": "It mistakes a correlation between the type of brain damage described and Parkinson's disease for a causal relation between the two.", "minor_premise": " Thus brain scans can be used to determine who is likely to develop Parkinson' s disease"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Leptin, a protein occurring naturally in the blood, appears to regulate how much fat the body carries by speeding up the metabolism and decreasing the appetite when the body has too much fat", " Mice that do not naturally produce leptin have more fat than other mice, but lose fat rapidly when they are given leptin injections"], "conclusion": "the digestive system breaks down proteins before they can enter the bloodstream", "minor_premise": " Unfortunately, however, leptin cannot be used as a dietary supplement to control fat, since"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Chinese word measure has the function of representation and rhetoric. For example, a shoe and a pair of shoes, a sheep and a flock of sheep. Here, only and two, the head and the flock serve to define and distinguish the number of sheep. Rhetorical functions such as an elephant and an elephant, a Buddha statue and a Buddha Statue, a picture and a picture. Here, there is no difference between head and only in quantity, but only in image. In the same way, there is no difference in quantity but only in feeling and style.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Quantifying function and rhetorical function are the basic characteristics of quantifiers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "International tourist personnel refer to people who enter my country's borders to travel, visit, inspect, visit relatives in my country, and engage in trade, sports, academic and technical exchange activities (including foreigners, overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots).", "minor_premise": "t personnel?", "conclusion": "Members of the diplomatic and consular missions in China and their families"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Editorialist: Some people propose that, to raise revenues and encourage conservation, our country' s taxes on oil, gasoline, and coal should be increased", " Such a tax increase, however, would do more harm than good", " By raising energy costs, the tax increase would decrease our competitiveness with other countries", " Many families would be unfairly burdened with higher transportation costs"], "conclusion": "The proposed tax increase would be larger for some energy sources than for others.", "minor_premise": " Finally, by reducing the demand for energy, the tax increase would reduce the number of energy production jobs"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In a Chinese medicine preparation, there must be at least one kind of ginseng or Codonopsis pilosula, and the following conditions must be met: 1) if there is Codonopsis pilosula, there must be Atractylodes macrocephala", " 2) there can be at most one kind of Atractylodes macrocephala and ginseng", " 3) if there is ginseng, there must be Polygonum multiflorum"], "conclusion": "There is no Codonopsis pilosula", "minor_premise": "4) if there is Polygonum multiflorum, there must be Atractylodes macrocephala"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "British scientists claim that they have found an alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS) without resorting to any space technology. Studies have found that lasers can confine and cool atoms placed in vacuum, reducing the temperature to above absolute zero. One millionth of a degree. At this temperature, atoms are extremely sensitive to changes in the Earth's magnetic and gravity fields. Researchers can use these results to confine atoms on a small device, study their fluctuations, and locate them Movement, and accurately find out where they are. At this time, the tracking and positioning work will be completed by a device that is only 1 meter long. The key is how to make it a miniature device so that it can be installed on a smartphone. middle.", "minor_premise": " text mainly introduce?", "conclusion": "The principle of using atoms for positioning."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Based on studies by the state health department, the Surgeon General has formulated tables that list standard exercise requirements for various age groups", " People whose activity level falls within the range given for their age experience fewer cardiovascular problems than those whose activity level falls below the given range"], "conclusion": "People who follow the Surgeon General's table guidelines have better overall health than those who do not.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, if people whose activity level falls below their given range increased their time exercising to fall within that range, their cardiovascular health would improve"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li come from two different schools, but they are both three good students, because they have one common characteristic: good study, good morality and good health. Therefore, good study, good morality and good health are the reasons why Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li become three good students.", "minor_premise": " closest to the above reasoning?", "conclusion": "The personality difference between only-child and non only-child is caused by the environment. Therefore, to change the personality of only-child and non only-child, the environment must be changed."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The tidal range at a particular location is the difference in height between high tide and low tide", " Tidal studies have shown that one of the greatest tidal ranges in the world is found in the Bay of Fundy and reaches more than seventeen meters"], "conclusion": "It fails to consider that the size of a tidal range could be affected by the conditions in which gravitational forces act.", "minor_premise": " Since the only forces involved in inducing the tides are the sun' s and moon' s gravity, the magnitudes of tidal ranges also must be explained entirely by gravitational forces"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["If an artist receives a public subsidy to support work on a specific project -- e", " g", " , making a film -- and if this project then proves successful enough to allow the artist to repay the subsidy, is the artist morally obliged to do so"], "conclusion": "acting this way would allow others to obtain a benefit such as the one that this artist has obtained in the past", "minor_premise": " The answer is clearly yes, since the money returned to the agency distributing the subsidies will be welcome as a source of support for other artists deserving of public subsidies"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Recently, students at Peking University and Tsinghua University issued an initiative calling on college students to boycott unhealthy online games.", "minor_premise": " initiative?", "conclusion": "There are unhealthy online games"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The chemical adenosine is released by brain cells when those cells are active", " Adenosine then binds to more and more sites on cells in certain areas of the brain, as the total amount released gradually increases during wakefulness", " During sleep, the number of sites to which adenosine is bound decreases"], "conclusion": "Caffeine, which has the effect of making people remain wakeful, is known to interfere with the binding of adenosine to sites on brain cells.", "minor_premise": " Some researchers have hypothesized that it is the cumulative binding of adenosine to a large number of sites that causes the onset of sleep"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["FastMart, a convenience store chain, is planning to add pancake syrup to the items it sells", " FastMart stores do not have shelf space to stock more than one variety of syrup", " Surveys of FastMart customers indicate that one-fourth of them prefer low-calorie syrup, while three-fourths prefer regular syrup"], "conclusion": "Sales of syrup are not expected to account for a large proportion of total dollar sales at the average FastMart store.", "minor_premise": " Since FastMart' s highest priority is to maximize sales, the obvious strategy for it is to stock regular syrup"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Insurance Company X is considering issuing a new policy to cover services required by elderly people who suffer from diseases that afflict the elderly", " Premiums for the policy must be low enough to attract customers"], "conclusion": "Attracting middle-aged customers unlikely to submit claims for benefits for many years", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, Company X is concerned that the income from the policies would not be sufficient to pay for the claims that would be made"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Every week, the programming office at an FM radio station reviewed unsolicited letters from listeners who were expressing comments on the station' s programs", " One week, the station received 50 letters with favorable comments about the station' s news reporting and music selection and 10 letters with unfavorable comments on the station' s new movie review segment of the evening program", " Faced with this information, the programming director assumed that if some listeners did not like the movie review segment, then there must be other listeners who did like it"], "conclusion": "He failed to take into account the relation existing between the movie review segment and the news.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, he decided to continue the movie review segment of the evening program"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Some people wonder why students should spend so much time memorizing ancient poems because they do not account for much of the Chinese language of the college entrance examination. Treating traditional culture with an examination-oriented mentality will inevitably lead to the confusion of whether it is cost-effective. We review the poems handed down from generation to generation, not because they are about to disappear or perish, nor because we are worried about the ancients and retro, but because they record the unique spiritual pursuit, humanistic spirit and intellectual strength of our nation, and they are our everlasting cultural nourishment. It is the spiritual support for our revival.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The poetic heart is personal, while the poetic flavor is common"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The only motives that influence all human actions arise from self-interest"], "conclusion": "denies that an observation that a trait is common to all the events in a pattern can contribute to a causal explanation of the pattern", "minor_premise": " It is clear, ttherefore, that self-interest is the chief influence on human action"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Foil is to highlight the main things, with similar things or negative, different things as a foil to a rhetorical method", " Contrast refers to a rhetorical method in which two opposite or similar things are compared with each other to express a certain thought or artistic conception together"], "conclusion": "Thousands of miles of yellow clouds and white sun, the north wind blows wild goose and snow", "minor_premise": " The difference between the two lies in that the foil takes the secondary things as the foil to highlight the main things, while the two things reflected in the contrast do not distinguish between primary and secondary"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The Rienzi, a passenger ship, sank as a result of a hole in its hull, possibly caused by sabotage", " Normally, when a holed ship sinks as rapidly as the Rienzi did, water does not enter the ship quickly enough for the ship to be fully flooded when it reaches the ocean floor", " Full flooding can be achieved, however, by sabotage", " Any ship that sinks deep into the ocean when not fully flooded will implode"], "conclusion": "If the Rienzi was not sunk by sabotage, water flooded into it unusually fast.", "minor_premise": " Deep-sea photographs, taken of the sunken Rienzi where it rests on the ocean floor, reveal that the Rienzi did not implode"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["When it comes to the destruction of values in real society by Gongdou Opera, it is somewhat exaggerated", " Film and television works already have the function of realism"], "conclusion": "Film and television works should not have the preaching and edification of values", "minor_premise": " Why can't the shadow that exists in reality be put into the film and television works? Moreover, in the cultivation and guidance of values, the preaching and edification of film and television works is not omnipotent"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The formation of movement skills is usually based on the original movement connection"], "minor_premise": "After years of using a scalpel, surgeon Lao Li exercised his dexterity with his hands, and when he retired to study calligraphy, he found that his hands were more flexible and easier to practice.", "conclusion": " The so-called movement skill transfer refers to the mutual influence and effect between the skills mastered in the past and the skills being learned in the process of learning new movements"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The development of the aging industry in my country at this stage can not only meet the special needs of the elderly, but also help to form new consumption hotspots, expand domestic demand, increase jobs, and optimize the industrial structure", " At the same time, it can promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and intergenerational feedback"], "conclusion": "There is huge potential in the consumer market for the elderly in my country.", "minor_premise": " It will build a bridge between responding to the aging of the population and promoting economic and social development, and achieve a double-lei situation"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Between 1977 and 1987, the country of Ravonia lost about 12, 000 jobs in logging and wood processing, representing a 15 percent decrease in employment in the country' s timber industry"], "conclusion": "Since 1 977, a growing proportion of the timber that has been cut in Ravonia has been exported as raw, unprocessed wood.", "minor_premise": " Paradoxically, this loss of jobs occurred even as the amount of wood taken from the forests of Ravoinia increased by 10 percent"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "A series of genius inventions on the industrial transportation front united cities and rural areas, countries and countries, and continents and continents.", "conclusion": "Without a series of genius inventions in communication and transportation that connect cities and villages, countries and countries, and continents and continents, any industrial revolution and agricultural revolution would be inconceivable"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In a restaurant, all the dishes belong to Sichuan cuisine or Cantonese cuisine. There is Sichuan cuisine in Mr. Zhang's order. ", "minor_premise": " The restaurant rule: you cannot order Sichuan cuisine if you order Cantonese cuisine, and vice versa", "conclusion": " Mr. Zhang ordered no Cantonese cuisine."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "All professors with outstanding academic levels are deeply loved by students, and all professors with outstanding academic levels focus on cultivating students' professional basic knowledge.", "minor_premise": "Some professors who focus on cultivating students' professional basic knowledge do not advocate focusing only on academic frontier issues", "conclusion": " some professors who are well-loved by students do not advocate focusing only on academic frontier issues."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Many scientific studies have suggested that taking melatonin tablets can induce sleep", " But this does not mean that melatonin is helpful in treating insomnia"], "conclusion": "In the studies that included subjects with insomnia, only subjects without insomnia were significantly affected by doses of melatonin.", "minor_premise": " Most of the studies examined only people without insomnia, and in many of the studies, only a few of the subjects given melatonin appeared to be significantly affected by it"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The marine pollution caused by offshore oil development is mainly manifested in the following aspects: wastes produced in daily life, production and natural processes, oily water discharged into the ocean, accidental oil spill, oil spill, blowout and so on. The greatest harm is the impact on marine life. Oil film and oil blocks can stick to a large number of fish eggs and young fish, death of fish eggs, deformity of juvenile fish, and oil odor of fish and shrimp, while adult fish and shellfish live in polluted sea water for a long time and accumulate some harmful substances in their bodies. it is harmful to human health when it enters the market and is eaten by people. To prevent the pollution caused by offshore oil development, we should increase technological innovation and improve the environmental protection awareness of offshore oil development workers.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Pollution performance"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Astronomer: Most stars are born in groups of thousands, each star in a group forming from the same parent cloud of gas", " Each cloud has a unique, homogeneous chemical composition"], "conclusion": "Whenever a star forms, it inherits the chemical composition of its parent cloud of gas.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, whenever two stars have the same chemical composition as each other, they must have originated from the same cloud of gas"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The kindergarten teacher Ma and three children called Qing Qing, Ke Ke and An An play Guess, I'm the bestgame", "Teacher Ma said to the children: I put the red, yellow and blue balls in my hands in the three drawers of this cabinet", "Please guess what color balls are in each drawer?You guessed it correctly and reward the little red flower! Then she asked the children to close their eyes and put the balls in three drawers", " The children guessed the situation as follows: Qing Qing said: The red ball is in the top drawer, and the yellow ball is in the middle drawer", " Co Co said: The red ball is in the middle drawer, and the blue ball is in the top drawer", " An An said: Red The ball is in the bottom drawer, and the yellow ball is in the top drawer"], "conclusion": "The red ball is in the middle drawer, the yellow ball is in the top drawer and the blue ball is in the bottom drawer.", "minor_premise": " The teacher told them that everyone was only half right"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Every century, philosophers and artists put forward the definitions of beauty and Ugliness, but so far there is no completely consistent definition.", "conclusion": "Everything has both beauty and ugliness", "minor_premise": "Suppose the definition of ugliness is the opposite of beauty is true, then?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Aerobics instructor: Compared to many forms of exercise, kickboxing aerobics is highly risky", " Overextending when kicking often leads to hip, knee, or lower-back injuries"], "conclusion": "To reduce the risk of injuries, beginners at kickboxing aerobics should avoid trying to match the high kicks of more skilled practitioners.", "minor_premise": " Such overextension is very likely to occur when beginners try to match the high kicks of more skilled practitioners"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The media has irresistible power", " The information they transmit is like a bullet hitting the body and the medicine is injected into the skin", " The audience is completely in a passive position, passively waiting and accepting the various thoughts and feelings instilled by the media , Knowledge"], "minor_premise": "The cancellation of the film classification system did not affect the number and composition of its audience", "conclusion": " The response of the audience's personality differences to the information provided by the mass media is negligible"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Criticism that the press panders to public sentiment neglects to consider that the press is a profit-making institution", " Like other private enterprises, it has to make money to survive", " If the press were not profit-making, who would support it", " The only alternative is subsidy and, with it, outside control"], "conclusion": "not to be subsidized, it cannot be a profit-making institution", "minor_premise": " It is easy to get subsidies for propaganda, but no one will subsidize honest journalism"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["When evaluating a project, an investment company said: we select investment projects mainly based on the technical threshold and future market demand of the project, rather than the current business growth rate", " Now that there are so many new investable projects, they are developing rapidly in the short term, but many of them are soon overtaken by other projects, which is obviously not what we want"], "conclusion": "It is not reliable to evaluate a film by the box office. No matter how high the box office is, the audience may not have a good reputation", "minor_premise": " The turnover of the project has increased fivefold in a year, but it is necessary to doubt its future"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Ethnic group is a group of people in a larger social and cultural system. Because they objectively have a common origin and the common culture extended from it, they subjectively identify themselves and distinguish themselves from other groups. The common origin refers to the similarity of descent, descent and constitution; Common culture refers to similar languages, religions, customs, etc.", "conclusion": "Because they share the same religious belief, the global Islamic believers have come together and formed a large religious group. According to statistics, by 2009, there are 1.57 billion Islamic Muslims", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to ethnic groups?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A large company has been convicted of engaging in monopolistic practices", " The penalty imposed on the company will probably have little if any effect on its behavior", " Still, the trial was worthwhile, since it provided useful information about the company' s practices"], "conclusion": "The company's trial on charges of engaging in monopolistic practices was worthwhile.", "minor_premise": " After all, this information has emboldened the company' s direct competitors, alerted potential rivals, and forced the company to restrain its unfair behavior toward customers and competitors"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["According to the data of the National Health Commission, about 1/3 of primary and secondary school students spend less than an hour a day exercising outdoors, and more than 70 percent of primary and secondary school students do not get enough sleep", " At the same time, stress also has an impact on the health of teenagers, and the rate of myopia is on the rise, mainly because homework takes too long", " For this reason, some education departments believe that a good night's sleep may be more important for children", " With the consent of the parents, the child may not do the unfinished homework after the specified sleep time"], "conclusion": "Some studies have proved that a good sleep can improve learning efficiency and help to improve academic performance.", "minor_premise": " But parents are not happy because they worry that their children will eventually have to go to low-quality schools"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Criminal motivation stereotypes, also known as criminal habits, are the implementation of the perpetrator's criminal behavior into an automated conditioned reflex system. It is the criminal psychology that has been strengthened due to the perpetrator's multiple successes in the crime, and the criminal behavior is stereotyped.", "conclusion": "The stereotype of criminal motivation is clearly manifested in repeated offenders", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following statements is incorrect?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Violence culture is a culture that reflects the occurrence process, consequences and norms of violence. It belongs to the category of subculture. Violence culture is the inducement of violent crime and has a profound impact on teenagers in the process of socialization. A series of targeted measures must be taken to resist and eliminate the adverse impact of violence culture.", "conclusion": "A film and television drama with barbarism as its aesthetic fashion.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the category of violent culture?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Auto industry executive: Statistics show that cars that were built smaller after 1977 to make them more fuel-efficient had a higher incidence of accident-related fatalities than did their earlier, larger counterparts"], "conclusion": "Modern technology can make small cars more fuel-efficient today than at any other time in their production history.", "minor_premise": " For this reason we oppose recent guidelines that would require us to produce cars with higher fuel efficiency"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["With the help of DNA preserved in animal fossils and specimens, and using increasingly advanced cloning and genetic technology, humans have been able to revive some long-extinct animals, such as mammoths, dodos, dinosaurs and so on", " At the same time, there is also a big discussion in the scientific community about whether human beings should resurrect extinct animals", " Supporters believe that resurrected animals are expected to restore the damaged ecological environment in some areas", " For example, mammoths live on the vast grasslands of Siberia, and their droppings are excellent fertilizers for nourishing the grasslands", " After the mammoth became extinct, the prairie lacking fertilizer was gradually replaced by the tundra"], "conclusion": "If we invest a lot of time, energy and cost to revive the vanished creatures, it is bound to contain and weaken the protection of the existing endangered animals, and the loss outweighs the gain", "minor_premise": " If the mammoth can be revived and returned to Siberia, it will help to reduce the area of the tundra and gradually restore the grassland ecosystem"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "When can Chinese young directors also have a dynasty change of film language and film achievements, not just the fifth and sixth generation on the seniority baton? However, just like the Matthew effect, the more well-known directors are, the more favored by capital, and the hunger for opportunities and creative use of famous directors are often inferior to young directors, and the more resources young directors need, the more difficult it is to attract funds. rare opportunities once in several years first make survival an obstacle.", "minor_premise": " the text intended to illustrate?", "conclusion": "Well-known directors should actively innovate and make breakthroughs"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The little swan song and dance troupe has 45 little actors", " About the 45 little actors, A, B and C have the following discussion: A said: some of these little actors are from Beijing", " B said: Li Xinxin among the little actors is not from Beijing", " C said: some of these little actors are not from Beijing"], "conclusion": "The 45 little actors are all from Beijing", "minor_premise": " in fact, only one sentence of A, B and C is true"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Linguist: Most people can tell whether a sequence of words in their own dialect is grammatical"], "conclusion": "Some people are able to tell whether any given piece of music is a waltz. But the majority of these people cannot state the defining characteristics of a waltz.", "minor_premise": " Yet few people who can do so are able to specify the relevant grammatical rules"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["If the known bright knowledge (that is, knowledge that can be expressed in words, formulas, programs, and language) is a small corner of the iceberg, then dark knowledge (new knowledge that human beings cannot feel and cannot express, that is, a new kind of knowledge that is being discovered by new machines today) is the largest piece under the iceberg", " Dark knowledge will be the largest amount of knowledge that will dominate and occupy the whole space of knowledge in the future", " We need to be prepared", " The authority of human knowledge is just beginning to be shaken", " In the future, more and more knowledge can be mastered and discovered by machines"], "conclusion": "Dark knowledge will dominate the field of knowledge in the future.", "minor_premise": " Slowly, we may become an island-like existence, inundated by the ocean of dark knowledge"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A certain school stipulates that for any laboratory of the school, unless a teacher publishes a paper in an international journal, he is not qualified to apply for a state key laboratory", " A teacher in the first laboratory of the school publishes papers in international journals"], "conclusion": "The first laboratory of the university is qualified to apply for the state key laboratory", "minor_premise": " Laboratory B of the school is qualified to apply for the state key laboratory"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In an experiment, 80 women with different levels of anxiety were asked to complete the same letter recognition task", " At the same time, electrodes were placed on their heads to observe brain activities", " The results showed that the EEG activities of women with high levels of anxiety were more complex and more prone to errors"], "minor_premise": "Studies have shown that anxiety is positively correlated with the rate of brain reaction errors", "conclusion": " The experimenters concluded that female anxiety affected the quality of completing tasks"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Consumer supervision right refers to the right of consumers to supervise goods and services and the protection of consumer rights.", "conclusion": "Lao Wang bought the spoiled food in a store and immediately went back to request a return.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to consumer supervision right?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Throughout European history famines have generally been followed by periods of rising wages, because when a labor force is diminished, workers are more valuable in accordance with the law of supply and demand"], "conclusion": "Improved medical care reduced the mortality rate among able-bodied adults in the decade following the famine to below prefamine levels.", "minor_premise": " The Irish potato famine of the 1840s is an exception; it resulted in the death or emigration of half of Ireland' s population, but there was no significant rise in the average wages in Ireland in the following decade"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Ming: Since trans fat is particularly unhealthy, it' s fortunate for the consumer that so many cookie manufacturers have completely eliminated it from their products", " Carol: Why do you say that"], "conclusion": "food that doesn't contain trans fat is healthy food", "minor_premise": " Even without trans fat, desserts do not make for healthy eating"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Guardianship is a system of legal supervision and protection of the person, property and other lawful rights and interests of a citizen or entity without a civil capacity or capacity.", "minor_premise": " a reasonable guarding requirement?", "conclusion": "Citing the need for rest, Wang Fang forbade friends and relatives from visiting his ailing father."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Tao Xingzhi once told Cheng you have watt under your whip, Newton in your cold eyes, Edison in your ridicule. A cold look, a mean word, and an unfair treatment may affect a child's life. If there is no benevolence, tireless patience, and public interest in teaching. Then such education has no temperature. Just as some people in the educational circles cry out, many teachers do not lack knowledge, methods, love and sense of responsibility. Today's education needs to return to people themselves and concern people's growth more than ever before.", "minor_premise": " considered by the author to be the main problem in current education?", "conclusion": "Not teaching students according to their aptitude"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In most industrial waste products that contain the toxic chemical XTX, the concentration of this chemical is approximately 1, 000 parts per million", " A federal law intended to reduce the harm that can result from the introduction of XTX into the environment permits a company to dispose of these waste products in a dump for hazardous waste, but only if the concentration of XTX is below 500 parts per million", " Waste products with concentrations above that level must be destroyed by incineration"], "conclusion": "To manufacturers, the cost of diluting and disposing of waste products containing XTX is approximately the same as the cost of destroying these products by incineration.", "minor_premise": " The law further specifies that manufacturers may not dilute XTX-containing waste products to bring their concentration of XTX down to a permissible level for dumping"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The stated goal of the government' s funding program for the arts is to encourage the creation of works of artistic excellence", " Senator Beton claims, however, that a government-funded artwork can never reflect the independent artistic conscience of the artist because artists, like anyone else who accepts financial support, will inevitably try to please those who control the distribution of that support"], "conclusion": "Most taxpayers have little or no interest in the creation of works of true artistic excellence.", "minor_premise": " Senator Beton concludes that government funding of the arts not only is a burden on taxpayers but also cannot lead to the creation of works of true artistic excellence"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "All new buildings built after 2006 have insulation with exterior walls", "minor_premise": "If your home is a new building after 2006, it will have an exterior insulation"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The development of everything is a process of continuous improvement. The same is true of the development of the country. There are no countries without problems on the road of development. If we do not take any targeted preventive measures just because the problem has not broken out, then the contradiction will accumulate more and more, and the energy reserve of the problem will become larger and larger. Once it breaks out, it will be catastrophic.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Take effective preventive measures to prevent the outbreak of problems"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Usually a consumer who is trying to assemble a product using the manufacturer's instructions has no difficulty understanding the instructions.", "minor_premise": "Consumer advocate: The manufacturer' s instructions for assembling a product should be written in such a way that most consumers would find it much easier to put the product together if the instructions were available than if they were not"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In Kravonia, the average salary for jobs requiring a college degree has always been higher than the average salary for jobs that do not require a degree", " Current enrollments in Kravonia' s colleges indicate that over the next four years the percentage of the Kravonian workforce with college degrees will increase dramatically"], "conclusion": "The higher average salary for jobs requiring a college degree is not due largely to a scarcity among the Kravonian workforce of people with a college degree.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, the average salary for all workers in Kravonia is likely to increase over the next four years"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "With the development of cloning technology, the emergence of human cloning will be inevitable.", "minor_premise": "Many scientists believed that, cloning technology provides unprecedented opportunities to design new life forms more effectively, save endangered species, and explore treatments for multiple human diseases"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Sarah: Reporters, by allotting time to some events rather than others, are exercising their judgment as to what is newsworthy and what is not", " In other words, they always interpret the news", " Ramon: Reporters should never interpret the news"], "conclusion": "Reporting on certain events rather than others qualifies as interpreting the news.", "minor_premise": " Once they deem a story to be newsworthy, they are obliged to relay the facts to me untainted"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Journalistic morality is a kind of social moral phenomenon, which is rooted in people's social and economic relations and directly determined by the nature of journalism and communication. It is constantly developing and changing in journalism and communication activities. It relies on journalists' inner beliefs, social public opinions and traditional customs to evaluate good and evil, regulate people's journalism and communication relations and standardize people's journalism and communication behavior.", "conclusion": "A reporter received the transportation fee and late meal fee issued by the Interviewee.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which one of the followings does not belong to the scope of journalistic morality?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "No reform can succeed without the support and participation of the people. Only when the will of the people is fully respected and broad consensus is reached can the people actively support and participate in reform. We must uphold the principal position of the people, give full play to their initiative, and rely closely on them to push forward reform and opening up.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above statement, which of the following can be concluded?", "conclusion": "Only by upholding the principal position of the people can we give full play to their initiative"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Researchers studied DNA from 1", "1 million people and came up with a scoring system", " The system can be used to detect someone's DNA to roughly predict someone's education level", " It turns out that only 10% of those with the lowest genetic scores", " In contrast, those with a genetic score in the top five have a 50% chance of graduating from college", " This is the largest study of human cognitive genetics in history"], "conclusion": "People with the most centered genetic scores also have a 40% chance of graduating from college.", "minor_premise": " Based on this, some people believe that there is a great connection between human genes and academic qualifications"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "People who think that it is no big deal to hurt themselves without hurting others ignore the interdependent relationship between people, and destroying their own lives or health does not mean doing something for their families and society; on the contrary, it means consuming the limited resources of society, such as food, health services, education, and not making all contributions to society.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following points cannot be derived directly from the above text?", "conclusion": "Suicidal behavior is not only harmful to itself, but also causes losses to society"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Party X has recently been accused by its opposition, Party Y, of accepting international campaign contributions, which is illegal", " Such accusations are, however, ill founded"], "conclusion": "The plaintiff accuses the defendant of violating campaign laws, and, in the past, courts have declared such violations illegal. Nevertheless, because the plaintiff recently engaged in actions that were similar to those of the defendant, the plaintiff's accusations are ill founded.", "minor_premise": " Three years ago, Party Y itself was involved in a scandal in which it was discovered that its national committee seriously violated campaign laws"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Theater Critic: The play La Finestrina, now at Central Theater, was written in Italy in the eighteenth century", " The director claims that this production is as similar to the original production as is possible in a modern theater"], "conclusion": "the performance of the actor who plays Harlequin in La Finestrina does not serve as evidence against the director's claim", "minor_premise": " Although the actor who plays Harlequin the clown gives a performance very reminiscent of the twentieth-century American comedian Groucho Marx, Marx's comic style was very much within the comic acting tradition that had begun in sixteenth-century Italy"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Farmer: Several people in the past few years have claimed to have seen a mountain lion in the suburban outskirts-the latest just last month-and, while mountain lions were thought to have been driven from this entire region about twenty years ago, there is no reason for the people who reported seeing a mountain lion to have deliberately concocted a false report"], "conclusion": "No person who claimed to have seen a mountain lion had anyone else with them at the purported sighting.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, local wildlife managers should begin to urgently address the mountain lion' s presence"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Philosophy is not just a spiritual treasure for people to appreciate, nor is it a thought game for people to pass the time. The values of philosophers are ultimately influenced by the most fundamental problem of survival faced by human beings. If philosophy leaves the era that adapts to it, it will be homeless; and if an era leaves the philosophy that adapts to it, it will have no soul. Therefore, although the study of the history of philosophy is very important, it is always the unavoidable social responsibility of philosophy to find the spiritual home of the times, that is, to find the core values of the times. The study of philosophy lags behind the development of the times, which will affect the development of the whole social science and all spiritual culture, as well as the reasonable development of human practice.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The main purpose of philosophy is to find the core value of the times"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A new treatment for muscle pain that looked very promising was tested in three separate studies", " Although the results were positive, it turned out that all three studies had critical methodological flaws"], "conclusion": "since all scarves are at least somewhat decorative, it is likely that when scarves were first adopted, they were purely decorative", "minor_premise": " So the treatment is probably not actually effective"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The interstitial nucleus, a subregion of the brain' s hypothalamus, is typically smaller for male cats than for female cats", " A neurobiologist performed autopsies on male cats who died from disease X, a disease affecting no more than ", " 05 percent of male cats, and found that these male cats had interstitial nuclei that were as large as those generally found in female cats"], "conclusion": "Of 1, 000 autopsies on male cats who did not contract disease X, 5 revealed interstitial nuclei larger than those of the average male cat.", "minor_premise": " Thus, the size of the interstitial nucleus determines whether or not male cats can contract disease X"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["With the increasing scale of modern enterprises, there is less and less direct connection between managers and managed"], "minor_premise": "So that managers can evaluate the work of the supervised more objectively", "conclusion": " To a large extent, managers of today's large enterprises deal with their subordinates through reports to obtain information and manage"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "With the fierce competition among children for further education, the competition among workers in many enterprises and institutions is still very underdeveloped, and the situation of eating big pot rice is still very serious, which forms a strong contrast. Come to think of it, the competition of the former is too fierce, while the competition of the latter is extremely underdeveloped: to win a college diploma is to get the safest and most important iron rice bowl after graduation. Under the shadow of the strange circle of one-sided pursuit of enrollment rate, many primary and middle school students do not choose their academic qualifications and career ideals in accordance with the requirements of the construction of the four modernizations, so the great goal of learning is lost, and the pursuit of academic qualifications and career ideals is excessively materialistic.", "minor_premise": " paragraph cannot give us?", "conclusion": "There is a lack of competition among staff and workers in many enterprises"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Flexible management: The organization takes people as the center and flexibly operates various management methods, which can produce good management effects by influencing people's psychology.", "minor_premise": " the flexible management?", "conclusion": "When the 7-year-old child had a cold and fever and there was no one to look after him at home, Zhang Li had to take it to work.The leader asked her to take a break and send the child to the hospital."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Often, the inability to change the living environment, or the belief that someone controls our actions in a certain place, will make us reject learning. On the contrary, if we know that fate is controlled in our own hands, we will strive to constantly learn and respond. ", "conclusion": "Learning is an activity controlled by others.", "minor_premise": " when we have a real sense of responsibility for our actions, the speed of learning will also become faster."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Similar association refers to the mental process of seeing something or phenomenon and thinking of others similar to it.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following does not involve similar association?", "conclusion": "The white hair was three thousand feet long and it was because of worry that it was so long. I do not know from the mirror to see where the autumn frost fell on my head."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The number of applications for teaching positions in Newtown' s public schools was 5", " 7 percent lower in 1993 than in 1985 and 5", " 9 percent lower in 1994 than in 1985"], "conclusion": "Teachers' colleges in and near Newtown produced fewer graduates in 1994 than in 1993.", "minor_premise": " Despite a steadily growing student population and an increasing number of teacher resignations, however, Newtown does not face a teacher shortage in the late 1990' s"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The lie detector has been proved to be deceived sometimes"], "conclusion": "Some liars can easily deceive lie detectors.", "minor_premise": " If the subject really doesn't know he's lying, but in fact he's lying, the lie detector will be worthless"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Psychologists observing a shopping mall parking lot found that, on average, drivers spent 39 seconds leaving a parking space when another car was quietly waiting to enter it, 51 seconds if the driver of the waiting car honked impatiently, but only 32 seconds leaving a space when no one was waiting"], "conclusion": "Parking spaces in shopping mall parking lots are unrepresentative of parking spaces in general with respect to the likelihood that other cars will be waiting to enter them.", "minor_premise": " This suggests that drivers feel possessive of their parking spaces even when leaving them, and that this possessiveness increases in reaction to indications that another driver wants the space"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "The fund project that Xiao Li applied for must not pass the review", "minor_premise": "The fund project that Xiao Li applied for does not necessarily pass the review"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Sports is an active skill developed to meet the needs of human production, military and health", " With the rise of the modern Olympic movement, the sports spirit has been further internationalized, but at the same time, due to the increase of commercial operation and interests, sports has begun to deviate from its original intention in some aspects", " It is undeniable that it is difficult for sports to develop without the social background, but more importantly, sports is a symbol of the pursuit of progress in human society", " once against this will, the effect of sports on human beings will be weakened"], "minor_premise": "The development of sports should contribute to the progress of mankind itself", "conclusion": " will eventually lose the necessity of its existence and development"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Olga gives her daughter a computer as a graduation gift. Since this is the gift that all children in Olga's family receive for graduation, it is not generous.", "minor_premise": "A gift is not generous unless it is intended to benefit the recipient and is worth more than what is expected or customary in the situation; a gift is selfish if it is given to benefit the giver or is less valuable than is customary"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Asymmetric information refers to information that some actors possess that others do not.", "minor_premise": " asymmetrical information, as defined above?", "conclusion": "A unit held a general meeting on the first day of work after the Spring Festival, which stipulated that workers should not play games during working hours.  A month later, Xiao Li violation was dealt with, Xiao Li argued that the unit had previously requested, and later did not make a similar request"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["It is generally believed that tsunamis can be predicted by the abnormal behavior of animals", " This view is based on subjective analogy and does not necessarily reveal objective relations"], "minor_premise": "What is the percentage of animals with abnormal behavior before the tsunami?", "conclusion": " A cat behaved abnormally 24 hours before the tsunami, which impressed its owner, but in fact, cats behave abnormally at any moment in the world"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Fantasy illusion: refers to a psychological phenomenon in which people often try to find a special meaning from an objectively neutral thing without any suggestive meaning.", "minor_premise": " not a fantasy illusion?", "conclusion": "The three peaks around Tianzhu Mountain are stretched and connected, much like a reclining Buddha"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The trolley management method refers to an innovative management model that integrates service objects into the service system and taps the potential resources of the service objects to jointly improve the management service level with service providers. This mode is for service providers and service recipients. It is a win-win strategy.", "conclusion": "The student parent group arranges parents to take turns to clean the class for free, and the school saves money for this", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options belong to the trolley management method?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Almost all the early literature on development concluded that developing countries were unable to establish social security systems because of poverty. To a large extent, this conclusion has become a reason for many developing countries to do nothing in popularizing social health insurance. Today, in most developing countries, informal workers who make up the majority of the population and their family members are generally excluded from insurance plans. However, it turns out that even the poorest countries can create rich and diverse forms of social security by providing public support to vulnerable groups of their populations.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Poverty cannot be a reason for developing countries to do nothing about social security."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Criticism that the press panders to public sentiment neglects to consider that the press is a profit-making institution", " Like other private enterprises, it has to make money to survive", " If the press were not profit-making, who would support it", " The only alternative is subsidy and, with it, outside control"], "conclusion": "to make a profit, it must produce honest journalism", "minor_premise": " It is easy to get subsidies for propaganda, but no one will subsidize honest journalism"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates the introduction of new therapeutic agents into the marketplace", " Consequently, it plays a critical role in improving health care in the United States", " While it is those in the academic and government research communities who engage in the long process of initial discovery and clinical testing of new therapeutic agents, it is the FDA' s role and responsibility to facilitate the transfer of new discoveries from the laboratory to the marketplace"], "conclusion": "The research community is responsible for the excessively long testing period for new drugs, not the FDA.", "minor_premise": " Only after the transfer can important new therapies help patients"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Cultivating the aesthetic taste of students majoring in design is very important", "minor_premise": "Not all students who have studied the course of Chinese and Western Art History can become outstanding designers.", "conclusion": "the school should offer the course of Chinese and Western Art History for them."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Non-procedural decision-making refers to the unconventional decisions made by managers on new problems that do not occur frequently in plan management.", "conclusion": "Set a wage quota", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a non-procedural decision?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["It was once believed that cells grown in laboratory tissue cultures were essentially immortal", " That is, as long as all of their needs were met, they would continue dividing forever", " However, it has been shown that normal cells have a finite reproductive limit", " A human liver cell, for example, divides 60 times and then stops", " If such a cell divides 30 times and then is put into a deep freeze for months or even years, it remembers where it stopped dividing"], "conclusion": "an abnormal human liver cell", "minor_premise": " After thawing, it divides another 30 times -- but no more"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A certain airport security scanner designed to detect explosives in luggage will alert the scanner' s operator whenever the piece of luggage passing under the scanner contains an explosive", " The scanner will erroneously alert the operator for only one percent of the pieces of luggage that contain no explosives"], "conclusion": "substitutes one group for a different group in the statement of a percentage", "minor_premise": " Thus in ninety-nine out of a hundred alerts explosives will actually be present"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Related party transactions and fund transfers are expressly prohibited in other countries, but in China, backdoor listings have become a shortcut for many people to rush for gold in the stock market. If the listing is to raise funds for the company, the backdoor is also beyond blame. However, after seeing more of the tricks of bag companies like Lantian, we have to put a few question marks on the concept of the stock market.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings cannot be drawn from the context?", "conclusion": "The method of backdoor listing can raise funds for enterprises."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Culture is embodied in how a person treats himself, others and the natural environment in which he or she is located", " In a society with a thick cultural environment, people know how to respect themselves-only if they don't care about the present and don't muddle along, can they have taste; people know how to respect others-- they are not hegemonic, they are moral if they are not hegemonic; they know how to respect nature-- they do not plunder"], "conclusion": "If a person only cares about the present and muddles along, he has no taste.", "minor_premise": " If you don't plunder, you will have eternal life"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Tariffs on particular products tend to protect the small percentage of the population that works in industries that make those products while hurting everyone else through higher costs", " Polls show that in fact most people oppose such tariffs"], "conclusion": "Supporters of tariffs on particular products are not significantly more likely than opponents to base their vote for a politician on the politician's stand on this issue.", "minor_premise": " So politicians would be more likely to be reelected if they voted against these tariffs"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Government regulations require that crucial instruments in airplane cockpits be placed in exactly the same array in all commercial aircraft.", "minor_premise": "Because learned patterns of behavior, such as the association of a green light with go or the expectation that switches will flip up for on,  become deeply ingrained, designers should make allowances for that fact, in order not to produce machines that are inefficient or dangerous"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "As a visual symbol of mass communication, a trademark must have a specific meaning and clearly convey its specific information in a concise image. Therefore, a trademark with only image beauty but no rich connotation can not be called a sign, which is only a pattern or graphic. At the same time, we must also understand that, Every enterprise must have many characteristics. It is impossible to try to cover all information with one image, and it is also undesirable to try to accommodate all characteristics in a trademark. This requires designers to refine the unique attributes of the object through analysis and screening, so as to perfectly integrate it with the visual image, so as to create a brand-new and clearly indicative symbol.", "minor_premise": " intended to illustrate that:", "conclusion": "Trademark should be the perfect unity of image and connotation"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Balance is particularly important when reporting the 5", " background of civil wars and conflicts", " Facts must not be deliberately manipulated to show one party in a favorable light, and the views of each side should be fairly represented", " This concept of balance, however, does not justify concealing or glossing over basic injustices in an effort to be even-handed"], "conclusion": "Balanced reporting presents the public with a picture of the world in which all sides to a conflict have equal justification.", "minor_premise": " If all the media were to adopt such a perverse interpretation of balanced reporting, the public would be given a picture of a world where each party in every conflict had an equal measure of justice on its side, contrary to our experience of life and, indeed, our common sense"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Children who often play games do not take the initiative to greet strangers", "conclusion": "The study found that through games, children express their anxiety and worry, learn to solve conflicts, experience their emotions, explore ways to get along with others, and gradually understand the world around them"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture virtually any nonflying insect", " However, when running toward an insect, the beetles intermittently stop, and then, a moment later, resume their attack", " Perhaps they cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment' s rest"], "conclusion": "If, when a beetle pauses, it has not gained on the insect it is pursuing, the beetle generally ends its pursuit.", "minor_premise": " but an alternative hypothesis is that while running tiger beetles are unable to process the resulting rapidly changing visual information, and so quickly go blind and stop"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The values of cultural relics have relative stability and persistence. But it will also change with the change of social environment, personal outlook on life and world outlook. Due to social status, cultural differences, interests and other reasons, people's values of cultural relics vary greatly at different times, places and occasions. The government's values on cultural relics may depend on policy makers. The cultural relic values of cultural relics workers usually show relative advanced nature, enthusiasm and stability. However, the cultural relic values of the general public depend on national policy, the guidance of public opinion, personal cultural quality and other factors.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The reasons for the differences in the values of cultural relics."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Student representative: Our university, in expelling a student who verbally harassed his roommate, has erred by penalizing the student for doing what he surely has a right to do: speak his mind", " Dean of students: But what you' re saying is that our university should endorse verbal harassment"], "conclusion": "relying on a position of power to silence the opposing viewpoint with a threat", "minor_premise": " Yet surely if we did that, we would threaten the free flow of ideas that is the essence of university life"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In a study of commercial advertising, participants were divided into two groups and given the same snack", " One group watched 10 minutes of a popular comedy video followed by five minutes of a commercial about food; the other group served as a control group, they have been watching 15 minutes of popular comedy shorts", " The study found that the subjects who watched commercial food consumed significantly more snacks than the other group"], "minor_premise": "When the researchers changed the popular comedy clip to a tragic clip, the snack consumption of the group watching the food ads was still higher than that of the control group.", "conclusion": " Research suggests that food commercials can effectively increase people's consumption of snacks"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Animal rights theory believes that animals and humans have equal rights, and both have the same psychological characteristics--needs, memory, intelligence, and so on. Therefore, all animals enjoy the same intrinsic value as human beings. These rights are not deprived and cannot be lost.", "conclusion": "It was suggested that animal experiments, like human experiments, should be banned.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is in line with the theory of animal rights theory?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Certain genetically modified strains of maize produce a powerful natural insecticide", " The insecticide occurs throughout the plant, including its pollen", " Maize pollen is dispersed by the wind and frequently blows onto milkweed plants that grow near maize fields", " Caterpillars of monarch butterflies feed exclusively on milkweed leaves", " When these caterpillars are fed milkweed leaves dusted with pollen from modified maize plants, they die"], "conclusion": "Whether the natural insecticide is as effective against maize-eating insects as commercial insecticides typically used on maize are", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, by using genetically modified maize, farmers put monarch butterflies at risk"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The word Skyscraper was originally a special term for the crew, meaning a tall pole or sail on a sailboat, and then it evolved into a specific term in architecture. In 1883, skyscraper first appeared in the article American Architects and Architecture News written by an American fantasy writer, and the term was born. Since then, many skyscrapers have been built, one after another, towering in the skies of major cities around the world.", "minor_premise": " incorrectly understood?", "conclusion": "The meaning of words expands with the passage of tim"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The lie detector has been proved to be deceived sometimes"], "conclusion": "Lie detectors sometimes require the user's subjective judgment.", "minor_premise": " If the subject really doesn't know he's lying, but in fact he's lying, the lie detector will be worthless"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["For the average person who needs a transfusion, blood from a relative is more likely to be infected with hepatitis than is blood from a blood bank"], "conclusion": "Donors to blood banks are always asked whether they have ever been infected with hepatitis.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, the risk of contracting hepatitis from a transfusion is higher for people receiving blood from relatives than for people receiving blood from blood banks"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Once, Socrates and three students walked through a field of wheat, and he asked the students to walk over here to pick the largest ear of wheat", " As a result, one student returned empty-handed", " He always thought that the largest ear of wheat must still be in front", " He didn't realize that the end of the wheat was still empty"], "conclusion": "Timing is the greatest secret to happiness in life", "minor_premise": " One ear, but there is a bigger one ahead; only the last student picked a very large ear of wheat, although not necessarily the largest, but his results were satisfactory"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientist: Given the human tendency to explore and colonize new areas, some people believe that the galaxy will eventually be colonized by trillions of humans", " If so, the vast majority of humans ever to live would be alive during this period of colonization", " Since all of us are humans and we have no reason to think we are unrepresentative, the odds are overwhelming that we would be alive during this period, too"], "conclusion": "inferring that since an event that is taken to be likely on a given hypothesis has not occurred, the hypothesis is probably false", "minor_premise": " But, because we are not alive during this period, the odds are slim that such colonization will ever happen"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The traditional view of the Roman emperor Caligula as a cruel and insane tyrant has been challenged by some modern historians"], "conclusion": "There is ample documentation of modern tyrants being responsible for outrageous acts worse than those attributed to Caligula.", "minor_premise": " They point out that little documentation of Caligula' s alleged cruelty or outrageous behavior survives from the time of his reign and that the histories that have come down to us were written by his enemies"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The proper way to plan a scientific project is first to decide its goal and then to plan the best way to accomplish that goal. The United States space station project does not conform to this ideal. When the Cold War ended, the project lost its original purpose", "conclusion": "attacks the proponents of a claim rather than arguing against the claim itself", "minor_premise": "another purpose was quickly grafted onto the project, that of conducting limited-gravity experiments, even though such experiments can be done in an alternative way. It is, ttherefore, abundantly clear that the space station should not be built."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Linguist: The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis states that a society' s world view is influenced by the language or languages its members speak"], "conclusion": "We do not know whether the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is true or false.", "minor_premise": " But this hypothesis does not have the verifiability of hypotheses of physical science, since it is not clear that the hypothesis could be tested"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Cultural self-confidence is the subject's identification, affirmation and adherence to their own culture", " Cultural self-consciousness is the prerequisite for cultural self-confidence", " Without deep cultural self-consciousness, there can be no high degree of cultural self-confidence", " Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence, there will be no cultural prosperity"], "conclusion": "As long as there is a high degree of cultural self-confidence, there will be cultural prosperity.", "minor_premise": ", and there will be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Openness of government affairs refers to the openness of the government's work content. All the work planned or being prepared by the government is made public by classification, and all the work content and process are made public. Any citizen can inquire and supervise through specific channels.", "minor_premise": " not openness of government affairs?", "conclusion": "Village X displays the enterprise project contracting and the village cash receipt and payment form through the government affairs open column."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The exhibition fee of the museum has risen sharply in the past few years, and it continues to rise", " In fact, museums have ways to reverse this trend"], "minor_premise": "The measures to raise funds for museums are becoming more and more perfect, including hosting some commercial exhibitions and so on", "conclusion": " These museums often receive large donations at home and abroad, which can be used to improve the economic situation of museums"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some of the most prosperous nations in the world have experienced a pronounced drop in national savings rates -- the percentage of after-tax income an average household saves"], "conclusion": "It only takes into account the comparative number of reasons older and younger people, respectively, have for saving, and not the comparative strength of those reasons.", "minor_premise": " This trend will undoubtedly continue if the average age of these nations' populations continues to rise, since older people have fewer reasons to save than do younger people"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["No one with a serious medical problem would rely on the average person to prescribe treatment"], "conclusion": "the average public servant knows more about what is best for society than the average person does", "minor_premise": " Similarly, since a good public servant has the interest of the public at heart, "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Economist: Real wages in this country will increase significantly only if productivity increases notably"], "conclusion": "Productivity will not increase if businesses do not make a substantial investment in new technology.", "minor_premise": " Thus, it is unlikely that real wages will increase significantly in the near future, since this country' s businesses are currently investing very little in new technology and this pattern is likely to continue for at least several more years"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Fragment learning means that learners accumulate or acquire knowledge and information bit by bit.", "minor_premise": " not part of piecemeal learning?", "conclusion": "When her mother drove Xiaomin to school, Xiaomin often read comic books"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The Plexis Corporation, a leading computer chip manufacturer, is currently developing a new chip, which is faster and more efficient than any computer chip currently in use", " The new chip will be released for sale in twelve months"], "conclusion": "Advertising the new chip now will significantly decrease sales of Plexis' current line of computer chips.", "minor_premise": " Plexis' market research has shown that initial sales of the new chip would be maximized by starting to advertise it now, but the company has decided to wait another six months before doing so"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Self depletion phenomenon is a phenomenon in which individuals' ability or willingness to conduct voluntary activities decline in the process of long-term work, including the decline in ability or willingness to control the environment, control themselves, make choices and initiate behaviors, and at the same time, job burnout, self depletion but no progress.", "conclusion": "Song mou do sales work for nearly ten years, although he changed four or five companies, but because the performance is average, the income has not changed", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is self depletion phenomenon?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "It has research shown that the functional areas of the brain are not immutable. The researchers used functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) to scan the visual areas of the brain of natural blind people while they performed sentence comprehension tasks. If the brain visual cortex had language processing ability, it would show the same sensitivity to language information as the classical language areas of the brain. The results showed that visual areas of the brain were sensitive to sentence structure and meaning.", "minor_premise": "ual cortex of naturally blind people can process language.", "conclusion": "Under the condition that the language center plays normal function, the visual cortex of the naturally blind will compete for other functions because it does not obtain visual function."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Playwright A is credited with being the first playwright to break the convention of having one character converse with a chorus, by casting two lead actors in a play"], "conclusion": "Playwright A influenced the work of all of those playwrights born after him.", "minor_premise": " Yet, Playwright B, who was born several decades before Playwright A, also incorporates this theatrical device in two of his plays"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Self-righteousness means that an individual regards certain characteristics, personality qualities, and theoretical views that do not belong to him as his own, or imitates certain groups that he admires. On the one hand, it can satisfy self-esteem and increase the sense of value; on the other hand, it can reduce anxiety.", "conclusion": "Xiao Lin's brother was admitted to the university. Xiao Lin was very envious. he quit his job in the factory to prepare for the college entrance examination next year, looking forward to being like his brother", "minor_premise": "Based on the above definition, which of the following best fits the definition of self-righteousness?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The duty of the media is to promote the main theme of society and actively promote events that are in harmony with social development and civilization progress, rather than blindly fiddling with some online celebrities. Stars' tidbits are needlessly hyped. For the media, it is most important to adhere to professional ethics and spiritual home.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The media should do their duty"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The success of a private university depends on the relative long-term success of its graduates", " This is evident from the fact that unless the majority of a private university' s graduates are successful, it will be impossible for the graduates to donate large sums of money to their alma mater"], "conclusion": "It is used to illustrate a consequence of the argument's conclusion.", "minor_premise": " It should be obvious that a private university is successful only if its graduates donate large amounts of money to it"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["After an area has been hit by a natural disaster, there is often a great demand for plywood for repairing damaged homes", " Retailers in the area often raise prices on new shipments of plywood to well above their predisaster prices, and some people denounce these retailers for taking advantage of a disaster to make more money on each sheet of plywood they sell"], "conclusion": "The increase in the prices charged by retailers for plywood following a natural disaster does not exceed the increase in cost to those retailers.", "minor_premise": " In fact, however, these retailers do not make more money on each sheet of plywood than before the disaster, because transporting the plywood into devastated areas is difficult and expensive, and ttherefore the plywood' s cost to retailers is higher than it was before the disaster"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In order to get rid of the chloasma on her face, Ms", " Li started to use Meiya Anti-Freckle Cream strictly in accordance with the instructions at the turn of the summer and autumn this year", " However, after three months of treatment throughout the fall, the chloasma on her face were not rare"], "minor_premise": "Meiya Anti-Freckle Cream has a technical certificate", "conclusion": " It can be seen that Meiya Anti-Freckle Cream is completely ineffective"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Recent scientific research has found that many objects in the universe can emit Hawking radiation, which is more common than expected. ", "conclusion": "Hawking radiation is ubiquitous in the universe.", "minor_premise": " we can understand the end-of-life of black holes by studying Hawking radiation."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There are four track projects in the school track and field sports meeting: 100m, 200m, 400m and 800m", " There are three boys Jianguo, Xiaojie, Daniu and three girls Dandan, Xiaoying and Shuzhen in Class 2", " There are two rules for the Games: (1) every project must be attended by men and women at the same time or not at the same time"], "conclusion": "Xiaoying participate in 200m.", "minor_premise": " (2) each person can only participate in one project"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In many scientific disciplines, scientists generally do not do highly creative work beyond the age of forty, a tendency that has normally been taken to show that aging carries with it a loss of creative capacity. However, by the age of forty most scientists have been working in their chosen field for at least fifteen years", "conclusion": "Whether funding agencies are more inclined to award research grants to scientists who are veterans in their field than to scientists who are relative newcomers", "minor_premise": "an alternative explanation is that spending too long in a single field reduces the opportunity for creative thought."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Consumers are not as susceptible as manufacturers think"], "conclusion": "Most people buy products of the same brand year after year.", "minor_premise": " They know what they need, although what they want may be far from what others think they want"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Excellent strategy makers need not only strong logical analysis skills, but also strong direct feelings. They must be excellent economists and psychologists at the same time. Research on human cognition has found that if strategic leaders can use Lenovo thinking to discover, use and persuade all parties to accept opportunities away from the status quo, usually achieve better results. Strategic innovation not only relies on rational analysis, but also requires intuitive inspiration. Innovation strategy is the result of a combination of rationality and sensibility.", "minor_premise": " the text intended to emphasize?", "conclusion": "Associate thinking is a prerequisite for being a good leader"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In a certain place, two production management methods A and B were tried out in two factories. Their pilot work was carried out as follows: Method A was tried out in a large factory with leadership of high education level; Method B was tried out in a small factory with leadership of low education level, and Method A resulted in good economic benefits; Method B not good. ", "minor_premise": " The leadership of large factory has a high level of education, which is beneficial to the understanding and implementation of management methods", "conclusion": " it was concluded that Method A was the reason for achieving better economic benefits."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Animal-assisted therapy is a process of improving or maintaining the physical condition of people with disabilities, or helping them to strengthen their interaction with the outside world", "conclusion": "British shorties are gentle and not aggressive, quiet and close to their owners, suitable for the elderly living alone", "minor_premise": "as to promote rehabilitation and social adaptation through human-animal contact."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Having an efficient, appealing store layout makes good economic sense"], "minor_premise": "New shelving is required in order for the grocery store to have a floor plan that is efficient and appealing.", "conclusion": " So, the grocery store needs to purchase new shelving systems, since the grocery store should always do what makes the best economic sense"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Consumer advocate: Economists reason that price gouging -- increasing the price of goods when no alternative seller is available -- is efficient because it allocates goods to people whose willingness to pay more shows that they really need those goods", " But willingness to pay is not proportional to need", " In the real world, some people simply cannot pay as much as others"], "conclusion": "It is the overall conclusion of the argument.", "minor_premise": " As a result, a price increase will allocate goods to the people with the most money, not to those with the most need"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Object administrative culture means that individuals, groups and organizations, as the objects of administrative management, make a reasonable evaluation of the behavior of administrative subjects (mainly administrative organs), and their evaluation criteria will be diverse due to their different interests.", "conclusion": "In order to support the development of local small and medium-sized enterprises, the industrial and Commercial Department of a city implemented preferential policies for these enterprises according to relevant laws and regulations, which was welcomed by the majority of small and medium-sized enterprise operators", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to object administrative culture?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Supervision is the government's regulation and restriction on microeconomic subjects in order to realize some public policy goals under market economy conditions. Mainly through the specific industry and micro-economic activities of the entry, exit, qualification, price and related to national health, life safety, sustainable development and other behaviors for supervision and management to achieve.", "conclusion": "A food factory may produce a food that contains excessive levels of harmful substances", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is supervision by the government?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "In other types of shrimp, a heat-seasing organ has developed that could serve the same geyser-detecting purposes as the light sensitive patches are said to serve.", "minor_premise": "A certain type of shrimp habitually hovers around superheated deep-sea geysers, near which the bacteria that form the shrimps' diet can be found, Because the geysers emit a faint light, scientists have concluded that the shrimps' light sensitive dorsal patches were developed to locate the geysers and thereby find food"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Because of the lucrative but illegal trade in rhinoceros horns, a certain rhinoceros species has been hunted nearly to extinction"], "conclusion": "The demand for rhinoceros horns will remain constant even if the supply decreases after the periodic trimming-off of the rhinoceros horns has begun.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore an effective way to ensure the survival of that species would be to periodically trim off the horns of all rhinoceroses, thereby eliminating the motivation for poaching"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Professor Chan: The literature department' s undergraduate courses should cover only true literary works, and not such frivolous material as advertisements", " Professor Wigmore: Advertisements might or might not be true literary works but they do have a powerfully detrimental effect on society -- largely because people cannot discern their real messages", " The literature department' s courses give students the critical skills to analyze and understand texts"], "conclusion": "All undergraduate students ought to take at least one course that focuses on the development of critical skills.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, it is the literature department' s responsibility to include the study of advertisements in its undergraduate courses"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Randomly select a group of people to listen to a speaker's administrative ethics speech to a large group of highly attentive listeners", " Then randomly select another group of people to listen to the same content of the speaker's speech to a small group of less attentive listeners"], "minor_premise": "When the same social behavior is evaluated in different social contexts, different people will make different judgments", "conclusion": " The former group believes that the speaker is thoughtful and confident; The latter group believed that his expression was vague and lengthy"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Man is born of nature, and man and nature are in a symbiotic relationship, and damage to nature will eventually damage human beings. ", "conclusion": "Humans are born from nature, so we must develop and utilize nature.", "minor_premise": " only by respecting the laws of nature can we effectively prevent detours in the development and utilization of nature."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["China's consumer price index (CPI) rose only 1", "8 percent last year, a moderate increase", " However, ordinary people feel very different", " They feel that the price of water, electricity, gas, vegetables, food and oil, school, medical care, car and house are all rising"], "conclusion": "China's current CPI statistics range and standard were formulated more than 20 years ago, and it is difficult to truly reflect the current trend of consumer prices.", "minor_premise": " The increase is not moderate at all"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the early 1990s, due to the large number of social hot money, the stock price soared"], "conclusion": "The stock market will improve.", "minor_premise": " Some issued at a price more than ten times higher than the face value, and then coincided with the shift of social hot money to real estate, resulting in the fluctuation of stock market prices"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The higher a dam, the more exposed it is to forces that can cause it to collapse", " Of the world' s hundreds of arch dams, more than half are over 100 meters high"], "conclusion": "The larger the structure, the more careful the attention it received in design and construction.", "minor_premise": " Yet all six of the arch dam collapses that have occurred during the past 40 years have occurred in arch dams under 100 meters high"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "There are six scholars, Lao Ke, Lao Li, Lao M, Lao Ni, Lao ou and Lao Ping, each of whom has to give a lecture, three of which give a report before lunch and three after lunch. The order of reports must comply with the following conditions: Lao Li's report must be immediately after Lao M, and their report cannot be cut off by lunchtime; Lao Ni must be the first or last to give a report.", "minor_premise": " not where Lao Li can be arranged to give a report?", "conclusion": "The fifth one."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Technology is a double-edged sword", " Proper application can benefit society and the people", " Improper application can harm society and people", " At present, from the perspective of the whole world, the threat of network security is increasing, and the problem of information security is becoming more and more prominent", " Without network security, there would be no national security, and without information security, it would be impossible to make informatization better for the people", " In the information age, people enjoy many conveniences brought by digital life", " However, Internet hackers, Internet fraud, and invasion of personal privacy have made many people sucked"], "conclusion": "Solve information security problems and improve the safety factor of digital life", "minor_premise": " It can be seen that the more in-depth the application of informatization is, the more attention must be paid to the issue of information security"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The cattle egret is a bird that lives around herds of cattle"], "conclusion": "The presence of cattle dissuades many would- be predators of the cattle egret.", "minor_premise": " The only available explanation of the fact that the cattle egret follows cattle herds is that the egrets consume the insects stirred up from the grasses as the cattle herds graze"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Migrating sense of belonging refers to the psychological satisfaction and security of individuals due to spatial movement or joining a new group or organization.", "conclusion": "Xiaoli married Xiaojiang. After marriage, Xiaoli felt that the family was harmonious and her life was happy", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a migrating sense of belonging?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Pay attention to tiny things is to attach importance to and correctly handle small matters"], "minor_premise": "Uncle Li wants to complete his first long-distance race in the marathon a year later. He plans to run a little more each day than the day before so that he can gradually reach the marathon mileage.", "conclusion": " Be careful is to hold the first time and defend the first hurdle"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In a recent study of arthritis, researchers tried but failed to find any correlation between pain intensity and any of those features of the weather -- humidity, temperature swings, barometric pressure -- usually cited by arthritis sufferers as the cause of their increased pain", " Those arthritis sufferers in the study who were convinced of the existence of such a correlation gave widely varying accounts of the time delay between the occurrence of what they believed to be the relevant feature of the weather and the increased intensity of the pain"], "conclusion": "suggests that arthritis sufferers are imagining the correlation they assert to exist", "minor_premise": " Thus, this study "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Essayist: If Earth' s population continues to grow geometrically, then in a few centuries there will be ten people for every square meter (approximately one person per square foot) of Earth' s surface", " Some people have claimed that this will probably not be a problem, since humans will have learned by then how to colonize other planets"], "conclusion": "Learning how to colonize other planets would, at best, be a temporary solution to the overcrowding of Earth.", "minor_premise": " This would, however, be a temporary solution at best: if the population continues to double every 30 years, and if in the year 2500 half of Earth' s population emigrated to Mars, then by the year 2530 Earth would be just as crowded as it had been before the emigration"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Organizational identity refers to the consistency between organizational members and the organization they join in terms of behavior or concept. They feel that they have not only a rational sense of contract and responsibility, but also an irrational sense of belonging and dependence in the organization, as well as the result of doing their best to organizational activities on this psychological basis.", "conclusion": "When the company is facing difficulties, we should never abandon.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings does not belong to organizational identity?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The great development of a philosophy is not or mainly not that it gives a new explanation or explanation to the existing problems, but that it changes the way it asks philosophical questions in the face of the requirements of the times. In the face of the new development of the times, it puts forward new problems and condenses new categories and theories.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The great development of philosophy lies not in its new interpretation of existing problems, but in its new ways of solving problems."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["When species are extensively hunted, individuals that reach reproductive maturity early make up a larger proportion of the population, because they have a better chance of reproducing", " When species face diminished food resources, on the other hand, individuals tend to take longer to reach reproductive maturity"], "conclusion": "the average age at which mastodons reached reproductive maturity can be established from mastodon tusks, of which there are many fossils dating from different periods", "minor_premise": " These considerations may help settle whether the primary cause of the gradual disappearance of North America' s mastodons, prehistoric animals related to elephants, was diminished food resources or human hunting, since "}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Jiangtian City Finance Bureau decided to send a comrade to help the poor in rural areas according to the instructions of the superior", " Finance Bureau A, B, C, D, E and other comrades actively signed up after learning the news and applied to go"], "conclusion": "Do not pick A", "minor_premise": " According to the registration situation and the needs of the Bureau's own work, the bureau leaders made the following decisions: (1) to select at least one of A and B; (2) to select at most one of B and C; (3) to select at most one of A and D; and (4) if D is selected, then both C and E are indispensable"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Although the current independent college admissions examination has received a lot of criticism, the independent college admissions examination, which has been going on for ten years, probably has to continue to take the examination year after year. After all, the independent enrollment examination is of positive significance and obvious effect in restoring the function of selecting talents in universities and selecting talents who are in line with their own educational ideas to universities. Fudan University said that most of the independent recruits, who account for 30% of its undergraduates, outperform other students in terms of academic achievement, innovative consciousness and innovative ability.", "minor_premise": " the reason why you can continue to take the independent college entrance examination?", "conclusion": "It helps to innovate the talent selection mechanism of universities."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Tax reformer: The proposed tax reform legislation is being criticized by political groups on the right for being too specific and by political groups on the left for being too vague"], "conclusion": "The proposed legislation is not made up of a set of statements some of which are overly specific and some of which are overly vague.", "minor_premise": " Since one and the same statement cannot be both too specific and too vague, the criticisms just go to show that the legislation is framed just as it should be"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "On December 2, 2008 CCTV news broadcast broadcast about the content of the shanzhai phenomena, fifty percent of netizens watch shanzhai. shanzhai wind in the folk popular for a long time, and is characterized with grassroots innovation, wisdom of crowds, it is imitation and beyond on the trail of running all the way, finally broke into the mainstream culture field of vision. It started out as a lower-end consumer, but slowly moved beyond lower-income consumers to become a mass fad.", "minor_premise": " the main point of written expression?", "conclusion": "From the perspective of economic consumption dialysis of shanzhai wind close to the people's path"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "If chemical consumables that may cause occupational hazards are provided to production units, instructions in Chinese shall be provided, which shall state the characteristics of the products, main components, harmful factors, possible harmful consequences, matters needing attention in safe use, occupational hazard protection and emergency disposal measures, etc. Product packaging should have eye-catching warning signs and warning instructions in Chinese.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Provide instructions to warn of hazards"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Ecological threshold refers to a point or an interval at which the ecosystem changes rapidly from one state to another. The driving force for this transformation comes from the weak additional changes of one or more key ecological factors. The Ecological Threshold Zone implies the gradual transformation process of the ecosystem from one stable state to another, rather than the sudden transformation like the point threshold.", "conclusion": "If it is found that the relative air humidity in a certain place is in the range of 44.7% to 53%, it will be conducive to the survival of local vegetation, but if it is higher than 53% or lower than 44.7%, it will seriously affect the survival of vegetation, then 44.7% and 53% are its ecological threshold.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following statements is wrong?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Advertisement proof is the proof document, certificate and material to show whether the advertiser's subject qualification is legal and whether the advertisement content is true and legal.", "conclusion": "Enterprise legal person business license and business license approved and issued according to law, indicating that the advertising operator is engaged in business activities", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings can be used as advertisement proof?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Due to the convenience of online dating and more choices, many people are keen to find their partner through dating websites. However, opponents believe that the future of this relationship will be more variable", "minor_premise": "The less time and energy an individual invests in the process of emotional choice, the lower the stability of his emotion", "conclusion": "online dating is not advisable."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["One name-brand cereal manufacturer is about to reduce wholesale prices for its cereals by 20 percent because consumers have been switching from its cereals to cheaper store brands", " The success of this strategy relies on the assumption that supermarkets will pass on all of the savings by lowering the prices they charge consumers for the manufacturer' s cereals"], "conclusion": "several other name-brand cereal manufacturers are about to reduce the wholesale prices of their cereals", "minor_premise": " Although supermarkets usually pass on such savings, in this case it is likely that supermarkets not do so because"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Hana said she was not going to invite her brothers to her birthday party", " However, among the gifts Hana received at her party was a recording in which she had expressed an interest"], "conclusion": "fails to establish that something true of some people is true of only those people", "minor_premise": " Since her brothers had planned to give her that recording, at least some of Hana' s brothers must have been among the guests at Hana' s birthday party after all"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Numerous books describe the rules of etiquette. Usually the authors of such books merely codify standards of behavior by classifying various behaviors as polite or rude. However, this suggests that there is a single, objective standard of politeness. Clearly, standards of politeness vary from culture to culture", "conclusion": "overlooks the possibility that authors of etiquette books are purporting to state what is correct behavior for one particular culture only", "minor_premise": "it is absurd to label any one set of behaviors as correct and others as incorrect."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The top priority of the school administration should be student attendance"], "conclusion": "The top priority of a library should be to maintain its collection of books. A knowledgeable staff and beautiful facilities are of no value if there is an inadequate supply of books to lend.", "minor_premise": " No matter how good the teachers, texts, and facilities are, none of these does any good if few students come to school"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Pollster: When opinion researchers need a population sample that reflects the demographic characteristics of the national population, they choose their sample on the basis of national census data", " Not everyone participates in the national census, despite its being mandatory", " If, however, census participation became voluntary, as some have proposed, the participation rate would be much lower"], "conclusion": "Using data from the national census is not the only way for opinion researchers to get a population sample that reflects the demographic characteristics of the national population.", "minor_premise": " So if census participation became voluntary, polls designed to discover the opinions of the national population would have less accurate results"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["It is precisely because there are sufficient dairy products as a source of food that the herders living in the Hulunbuir prairie can take in enough calcium"], "minor_premise": "Some herders in the Hulunbuir prairie have a strong body, but they do not have sufficient dairy products as a source of food.", "conclusion": " Obviously, this kind of sufficient calcium is essential for the herders in the Hulunbuir prairie having a strong body"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some people prefer to avoid facing unpleasant truths and resent those whose unwanted honesty forces them into such a confrontation", " Others dislike having any information, however painful, knowingly withheld from them"], "conclusion": "they will sometimes treat those in the latter group in a manner the members of this latter group do not like", "minor_premise": " It is obvious then that if those in the former group are guided by the directive to treat others as they themselves want to be treated, "}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "When a good book is published, however, winning the prize makes a huge noise. The reason is that the prize mobilizes the social will, and combines with the state, power and financial resources to break into the ivory tower of literature and intervene in the language art with the secular power. In this way, various awards attract the attention of the media and the public, while a lone writer does not have such strength.", "minor_premise": " the main meaning?", "conclusion": "The winning entries are more sensational"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The results of the survey of 200,000 stars are the mysterious forces that tear the universe apart at a continuous rate of increase, coming from dark energy", " The results of this five-year ecstatic survey further support the current prevailing theory of mysterious dark energy operation, which, as a constant force in the universe, affects the universe evenly and accelerates its rapid expansion"], "minor_premise": "Many studies have confirmed the existence of dark energy", "conclusion": " Proponents of gravity theory, however, insist that dark energy does not cause the universe to expand, that galaxies are drawn away from nearby galaxies by gravity, which is what separates space and causes the universe to expand further"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Many economically useful raw materials are nonrenewable and in limited supply on Earth"], "conclusion": "Some economically useful resources are renewable.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, unless those materials can be obtained somewhere other than Earth, people will eventually be unable to accomplish what they now accomplish using those materials"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In a large residential building, there is a rule that no pets are allowed", " A group of pet lovers tried to change that rule but failed", " The rule-changing procedure outlined in the building' s regulations states that only if a group of tenants can obtain the signatures of 10 percent of the tenants on a petition to change a rule will the proposed change be put to a majority vote of all the tenants in the building"], "conclusion": "The support of 10 percent of the tenants for a rule change ensures that the rule change will be adopted.", "minor_premise": " It follows that the pet lovers were voted down on their proposal by the majority of the tenants"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Determines the location of the emerging trade center", "minor_premise": "The opening of new railway lines often has to make a compromise between the requirement of as little cost as possible and the requirement of as much commercial and trade traffic as possible"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["One day five friends got together and one of them enumerated the dangers of drinking and urged everyone to stop drinking", " Are you quit drinking now?He asked one by one"], "minor_premise": "I never drink.", "conclusion": " The four men answered in different ways"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Cultural identity refers to the belief that a certain cultural system is inherent in a certain cultural system in its own psychological and personality structure, and consciously follow it to evaluate things and standardize behavior.", "minor_premise": " not cultural identity?", "conclusion": "Once the cultural model of a nation is formed, it will inevitably dominate the thoughts and behaviors of every member of the society"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Professor Clemens: Many people die in traffic accidents each year", " Since airbags can prevent deaths in traffic accidents, motor vehicles should be equipped with airbags", " Professor Sanford: Your recommendation is useless"], "conclusion": "confuses the notion of saving lives with the expense associated with the remedy", "minor_premise": " It is true that airbags may save some lives in traffic accidents, but seatbelts can prevent far more deaths each year than can airbags"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Anderson: Taking the long view, history shows that word usage and grammar rules are constantly changing and evolving-sometimes resulting in entirely new languages", " Since they will change regardless of our efforts, we shouldn' t worry about violations of grammar rules", " Lipton: That' s like arguing that we shouldn' t worry about enforcing laws since, in the larger scheme of things, laws change and nations come and go"], "conclusion": "grammar violations should be resisted", "minor_premise": " But of course it is good that laws are enforced"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Appealing to ignorance refers to the fallacy of asserting that the proposition is true or false based on ignorance of a certain proposition. Its formula is: because A has not been proven false, so A is true; or because A has not been proven True, so A is false.", "conclusion": "Since most people at the time believed Ptolemy's geocentric theory, Ptolemy's geocentric theory was correct", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following argument is appealing to ignorance?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must vigorously develop socialist productivity", " Only by further reforming the production relations that restrict the development of productivity can we vigorously develop socialist productivity"], "conclusion": "To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must establish a firm consciousness of taking the road of reform", "minor_premise": " Without establishing a firm consciousness of taking the road of reform, it is impossible to reform the production relations that restrict the development of productivity"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Does watching someone else eat fill one' s own stomach"], "conclusion": "Some people think that economists can control inflation. Can meteorologists make the sun shine.", "minor_premise": " In which one of the following does the reasoning most closely parallel that employed in the passage"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Mr"], "conclusion": "At least one kind of daisies and roses has been bought", "minor_premise": " Zhang intends to buy several kinds of flowers, and his intention is as follows: (1) buy at most one kind of rose and tulip; (2) buy at least one kind of peony, rose and daisy; (3) buy at least two kinds of tulips, daisies and lilies; and (4) if you buy tulips, do not buy peonies"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Relevant data show that in 2011, there were 8.7 million new tuberculosis patients worldwide, and 1.4 million patients died at the same time. Because tuberculosis is resistant to antibiotics, the treatment of tuberculosis has been progressing slowly. If tuberculosis cannot be eliminated in recent years, millions of people will die from tuberculosis. If this epidemic is to be controlled, safe and cheap vaccines are necessary. There are currently 12 new vaccines being tested.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived?", "conclusion": "Only by eliminating tuberculosis in recent years can millions of people die from this disease"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Thyrian lawmaker: Thyria's Cheese Importation Board inspects all cheese shipments to Thyria and rejects shipments not meeting specified standards", " Yet only 1 percent is ever rejected", " Ttherefore, since the health consequences and associated economic costs of not rejecting that 1 percent are negligible, whereas the board's operating costs are considerable, for economic reasons alone the board should be disbanded", " Consultant: I disagree"], "conclusion": "objecting to the lawmaker's introducing into the discussion factors that are not strictly economic", "minor_premise": " The threat of having their shipments rejected deters many cheese exporters from shipping substandard product"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Advertisements can persuade consumers to buy goods that are cheap", "minor_premise": "The purpose of advertising is to convince consumers that the goods they buy are good value for money, and no merchant will deliberately emphasize the high price of their products"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Umbilical cord blood refers to the blood left in the placenta and umbilical cord after the fetus is delivered and the umbilical cord is ligated and severed", " The hematopoietic stem cells contained in umbilical cord blood have significant curative effect on leukemia, severe aplastic anemia, some malignant tumors and other diseases, which is no longer a valuable self-saving resource in life"], "minor_premise": "At present, the probability of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation due to hematological diseases in China is very small, but it is expensive to preserve umbilical cord blood.", "conclusion": " Parents preserve umbilical cord blood for their newborns, which can provide protection for their children's health for the rest of their lives"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["People perceive color by means of certain photopigments in the retina that are sensitive to certain wavelengths of light", " People who are colorblind are unable to distinguish between red and green, for example, due to an absence of certain photopigments"], "conclusion": "Some people are unable to distinguish red from green due to an absence in the retina of the photopigment sensitive to green.", "minor_premise": " What is difficult to explain, however, is that in a study of people who easily distinguish red from green, 10 to 20 percent failed to report distinctions between many shades of red that the majority of the subjects were able to distinguish"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["According to the official results of last week' s national referendum, 80 percent voted in favor of the proposal", " But those results must be rigged"], "conclusion": "The argument uses evidence drawn from a sample that is unlikely to be representative of the general population.", "minor_premise": " Everyone I know voted against the proposal, which is clear evidence that most people voted against it"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Tony: A new kind of videocassette has just been developed", " It lasts for only half as many viewings as the old kind does but costs a third as much", " Ttherefore, video rental stores would find it significantly more economical to purchase and stock movies recorded on the new kind of videocassette than on the old kind", " Anna: But the videocassette itself only accounts for 5 percent of the price a video rental store pays to buy a copy of a movie on video; most of the price consists of royalties the store pays to the studio that produced the movie"], "conclusion": "The cost savings to video rental stores that buy movies recorded on the cheaper videocassettes rather than movies recorded on the more durable ones will be small or nonexistent.", "minor_premise": " So the price that video rental stores pay per copy would decrease by considerably less than 5 percent, and royalties would have to be paid on additional copies"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In some places, the relevant provisions of the organic Law on villagers' committees have not been truly implemented, in particular an important spirit of the law -- the use of means such as supervision and evaluation in the management process to curb the abuse of power by village officials, it is far from being put in place", " Against this background, some village officials are wildly corrupt and it is difficult for villagers to safeguard their rights"], "minor_premise": "The investigation group relying on administrative channels or the Two courts relying on judicial channels may solve the problem of village officials' corruption.", "conclusion": " Only the investigation group through administrative channels or the Two courtsthrough judicial channels may not be able to solve the problem"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Green consumption: also known as sustainable consumption, refers to a new type of consumption behavior and process characterized by moderate consumption, avoiding or reducing environmental damage, advocating nature and protecting the ecology. Green consumption includes not only green products, but also recycling of materials, effective use of energy, protection of living environment, species, etc.", "conclusion": " Buy more green plants", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is most in line with the concept of green consumption?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The crime of illegal business operations refers to scalping behavior that violates state restrictions or prohibitions imposed by state regulations, disrupts market order, and has serious circumstances.", "conclusion": "Mr. Wang registered Xinyuan Economic and Trade Co., Ltd. in a certain district of a certain city in Zhejiang Province, and organized and absorbed more than 9,800 salesmen from all over the country by means of sales commissions and development offline commissions to carry out clothing, health products, leather goods, and fitness equipment. MLM activities of other products, the MLM amount reached more than ten million yuan", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings constitutes the crime of illegal business operation?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Biodiversity is the basic guarantee of ecosystem stability, which is not only the basic feature of the life-filled earth, but also the priceless treasure for human survival. However, human life is reducing biodiversity at an alarming rate. Since the 20th century, an average of one species has become extinct every day, while in the 1990s, scientists have estimated that 140 species have been extinct every day, thus threatening the survival of 10% of the world's high-ranking positions and 3 picks of birds. 42% of the world's 270 turtle reptiles, 42% of the 150 primates, are on the verge of extinction.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "Biodiversity is the basis of human survival."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A warehouse was stolen. After investigation, it is found that the person who makes a certain person is one of A, B, C and D. During the trial, the statements of the four people were as follows: a: when the warehouse was stolen, I was in another city", "conclusion": "D is a criminal who steals the warehouse.", "minor_premise": "it was impossible for me to commit the crime. B: D is a criminal. C: B is the criminal who stole the warehouse, because I saw him go into the warehouse that day. D: B is deliberately framing me."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Emotional advertising is an advertising strategy that appeals to consumers' emotions or emotional reactions to convey the added value or emotional satisfaction brought by goods. The value of this emotion in consumers' eyes may far exceed the goods themselves, so as to make consumers form a positive brand attitude.", "conclusion": "The slogan of a brand of beer entering the Southeast Asian market: It is good, it is water in our hometown.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings does not belong to emotional advertising?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Dashan, a Canadian actor who came to China, was once stopped by traffic police when he exceeded the required speed on the outskirts of Beijing. Dashan asked, how many kilometers per hour will you be fined? The traffic police said: if you reach a speed of 80 kilometers per hour, you will have to pay a fine. Dashan said, I've only been driving for half an hour, and it's not more than 50 kilometers. The traffic policeman was stunned. Dashan argued again: well, in the remaining half an hour, I will only run 29 kilometers. You might as well follow me. If you exceed one meter, I will not only accept the punishment, but also invite you to eat Mongolian Hot Pot! When the traffic police heard this, they couldn't laugh or cry, but they didn't know how to argue with him for a moment.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "He is a logical misinterpretation and there is no lack of black humor."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A linguist believes that the term betrothed wife is contradictory", " Because the dictionary interpretation of betrothed wife is, the wife who is engaged but not married, and the dictionary interpretation of wife is, After a man and a woman get married, the woman is the man's wife"], "minor_premise": " The so-called betrothed wife actually means that they are not married now, but the woman is now the wife of a man", "conclusion": " How can one be called a wife without getting married"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Inez: Space-exploration programs pay for themselves many times over, since such programs result in technological advances with everyday, practical applications", " Space exploration is more than the search for knowledge for its own sake; investment in space exploration is such a productive investment in developing widely useful technology that we can' t afford not to invest in space exploration", " Winona: It is absurd to try to justify funding for space exploration merely by pointing out that such programs will lead to technological advances"], "conclusion": "claiming that a goal that Inez mentions could be pursued without the programs Inez endorses", "minor_premise": " If technology with practical applications is all that is desired, then it should be funded directly"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Ruth: To become a politician, a person should be required to have a diversity of experience", " The more diverse one' s experience, the more one will understand the need for compromise", " Stephanie: To be worthy of public trust, it is not enough, as you suggest, that one simply have varied experience"], "conclusion": "The response fails to provide evidence for its assumption that experience is not beneficial to the practice of politics.", "minor_premise": " Such a person would not necessarily be worthy of public trust"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Archaeologist: Researchers excavating a burial site in Cyprus found a feline skeleton lying near a human skeleton", " Both skeletons were in the same sediment at the same depth and equally well-preserved, suggesting that the feline and human were buried together about 9, 500 years ago"], "conclusion": "Before felines were domesticated, early farmers had no effective way to protect stores of grain from mice.", "minor_premise": " This shows that felines were domesticated around the time farming began, when they would have been useful in protecting stores of grain from mice"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["University president: We will be forced to reduce spending next year if we do not increase our enrollment", " So, if we are to maintain the quality of the education we provide, we must market our programs more aggressively"], "conclusion": "The university will not need to reduce spending next year if it increases its enrollment.", "minor_premise": " Without such marketing we will be unable to increase our enrollment"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Direct selling refers to the business mode in which direct selling enterprises recruit sellers to sell products directly to final consumers outside the fixed business place.", "minor_premise": " direct selling?", "conclusion": "At the beginning of school, the new student Xiao He bought five table lamps in the wholesale market, one for his own use, and the other four were sold to his classmates."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["One method of dating the emergence of species is to compare the genetic material of related species", " Scientists theorize that the more genetically similar two species are to each other, the more recently they diverged from a common ancestor", " After comparing genetic material from giant pandas, red pandas, raccoons, coatis, and all seven bear species, scientists concluded that bears and raccoons diverged 30 to 50 million years ago"], "conclusion": "Scientists now count the giant panda as the eighth species of bear.", "minor_premise": " They further concluded that red pandas separated from the ancestor of today' s raccoons and coatis a few million years later, some 10 million years before giant pandas diverged from the other bears"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Glass curtain wall is widely used in public buildings, which is determined by the aesthetics of a specific historical period. nowadays, this kind of wall form is changing to the direction of low cost and high popularity. The initial modernity, international color and mysterious aura of the glass curtain wall are gradually fading, and the energy crisis has accelerated this process to a certain extent. For most cities located in subtropical and temperate regions, the large area of glass curtain wall gradually exposed its light pollution and high energy consumption.", "minor_premise": " the text intended to illustrate?", "conclusion": "Explain that the beauty of architecture has obvious characteristics of the times"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In recent years, some local governments have made the introduction of the Global 500 as their focus of work", " In order to obtain investment from multinational companies, they have paid a high resource price", " Non-renewable land resources and precious natural resources are cheaply used by multinational companies; and there are tax losses", " Our domestic corporate income tax is 33%, and the highest income tax for foreign-funded enterprises is 24%", " We have introduced foreign brands but it is difficult to obtain core technology, and core components cannot be supplied locally, which cannot promote the development of the industry"], "conclusion": "We must have industries and brands with core technology and international competitiveness.", "minor_premise": " What we get is only the labor income in the assembly process, and the value-added tax is also extremely low"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Mullen has proposed to raise taxes on the rich, who made so much money during the past decade"], "conclusion": "Do not put any credence in Dr. Han's recent proposal to ban smoking in all public places; Dr. Han is a heavy smoker.", "minor_premise": " Yet Mullen' s tax records show heavy investment in business during that time and large profits; so Mullen' s proposal does not deserve our consideration"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Due to lower interest rates on mortgage loans, there is less pressure on people to repay their loans every month", "conclusion": "Due to the poor economic environment, the local per capita income has declined", "minor_premise": "one agency predicts that sales of commercial housing in a certain place will increase, but in fact, there has been no significant increase in sales."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In recent years, with the further enrollment expansion of colleges and universities, the number of college graduates is also increasing. There is a situation of oversupply in the social labor market, and the employment pressure is increasing greatly. The employment rate of college graduates in some areas is less than half. However, another phenomenon also appears. The employment situation of college students is generally better than that of undergraduates.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following does not help explain the above phenomenon?", "conclusion": "The employment expectation of college students is lower than that of undergraduates."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Visiting patients usually send a bunch of flowers. However, it has been reported in a country that the water for raising flowers in hospital vases may contain a lot of bacteria. Flowers will compete for oxygen with patients at night, and may also affect the work of electronic equipment in the ward. This caused people to panic about flowers. Some hospitals in the country even banned the display of flowers in wards. Although it was later confirmed that flowers did not cause more patients to be infected, and the authority also clarified that no infection cases were related to the plants in the ward, this did not reduce the hospital's aversion to flowers.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options does not allay the hospital's concern about flowers?", "conclusion": "It takes a certain amount of labor to change the water and trim the flowers. If the vase falls, it will lead to danger"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Only those who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote. Li Si has reached the age of 18,", "minor_premise": "So", "conclusion": "Li Si exercised his right to vote"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Interpol Wang returned to the Bureau after investigating a murder scene", " The guard Lao Zhang asked him what the result was", " Wang said he knew that the murderer had been to the scene", " Lao Zhang knew that Interpol Wang was teasing him, because he didn't need Wang to tell him at all"], "conclusion": "Even if Xu Liu is not at the crime scene, he may be a murderer.", "minor_premise": " He knew that if someone was a murderer, he must be at the scene at the time of the crime"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Studies in restaurants show that the tips left by customers who pay their bill in cash tend to be larger when the bill is presented on a tray that bears a credit card logo"], "conclusion": "The effect noted in the studies is not limited to patrons who have credit cards.", "minor_premise": " Consumer psychologists hypothesize that simply seeing a credit-card logo makes many creditcard holders willing to spend more because it reminds them that their spending power exceeds the cash they have immediately available"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A survey of a city' s concertgoers found that almost all of them were dissatisfied with the local concert hall", " A large majority of them expressed a strong preference for wider seats and better acoustics"], "conclusion": "A well-publicized plan is being considered by the city government that would convert the existing concert hall into a public auditorium and build a new concert hall nearby.", "minor_premise": " And, even though the survey respondents were told that the existing concert hall cannot feasibly be modified to provide these features, most of them opposed the idea of tearing down the existing structure and replacing it with a concert hall with wider seats and better acoustics"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "For consumers, the biggest disadvantage of the traditional retail industry lies in the asymmetry of information. And the Internet can make the real price of a product transparent, so that everyone knows the real price range of the product. The traditional manufacturing industry is a closed type of production, which is determined by the manufacturer. The Internet allows consumers to be fully involved in the production process and decide what they want.", "minor_premise": " central to the passage?", "conclusion": "The Internet will break the pattern of information asymmetry"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["After a tax inspection, four business executives concluded that: A: all self-employed households did not pay taxes", " B: self-employed clothing owner Chen paid the tax", " C: Not all self-employed people pay no taxes"], "conclusion": "C concluded that it was true, but Boss Chen paid the tax.", "minor_premise": " D: Some self-employed people don't pay taxes"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Knowing to go to bed early, but can't help staying up late to chase drama; knowing that smoking and alcohol are harmful to your health, but can't stop the temptation of smoking and drinking; knowing that exercise is beneficial, but you don't bother to take a step...In life, many people do not There is no lack of common sense of health, they are more lack of a spirit of self-discipline. Self-disciplined people will go to bed early, can avoid food, and insist on exercising. If a person sticks to the spirit of self-discipline, he will not indulge himself, and he will be able to maintain his own circadian rhythm , Live a healthy and happy life.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived?", "conclusion": "If a person does not stick to the spirit of self-discipline, he will indulge himself"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Every Camshaft basketball player drank Bulldog juice during all of their games this year", " The Camshaft basketball team won more games than any other team in the league this year", " No other team in the league had players who drank Bulldog juice"], "conclusion": "gives two conclusions that are not related and attempts to make a parallel connection", "minor_premise": " It is ttherefore likely that the Camshafts owed their greater success to the fact that they drank Bulldog juice during their games"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Many respondents with unclear human reasons actually have their own tendentious judgment, but are unwilling to disclose it.", "conclusion": "In the cause investigation of a production accident, 70% thought it was equipment failure, 50% thought it was illegal operation, and 25% thought the cause was unclear and needed in-depth investigation"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Guitar strings often go dead-become less responsive and bright in tone-after a few weeks of intense use"], "conclusion": "Determining whether smearing various substances on new guitar strings causes them to go dead", "minor_premise": " A researcher whose son is a classical guitarist hypothesized that dirt and oil, rather than changes in the material properties of the string, were responsible"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Professor Wang said: my students gave me a lot of wrong words and many sentences are not smooth", "minor_premise": "The reason for the relatively poor language proficiency of college students is the problem of middle school teaching plans", "conclusion": "the Chinese level of college students is relatively poor."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The circulation of provincial newspaper in province A is 10 times that of provincial newspaper in province B. ", "minor_premise": "Provincial newspapers of province A are mainly sold in other provinces.", "conclusion": " the people in province A are more concerned about current events than those in province B."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Light exposure can help relieve winter depression", " Researchers have took a study on nine patients, all of whom suffered from winter depression due to shorter winter days", " The researchers asked the patients to receive three hours of a strong light exposure with companionship of floral fragrance in the morning and evening", " Within a week, seven patients were completely free from depression, and the other two also showed significant improvement"], "minor_premise": "Researchers deliberately use floral fragrance in strong light exposure, which has a lot of effect on improving the indications of patients with winter depression.", "conclusion": " Because the light can induce the body to believe that  summer is coming, this cures winter depression"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Although the geological record contains some hints of major meteor impacts preceding mass extinctions, there were many extinctions that did not follow any known major meteor impacts", " Likewise, there are many records of major meteor impacts that do not seem to have been followed by mass extinctions"], "conclusion": "Major meteor impacts and mass extinctions cannot be consistently causally linked unless many mass extinctions have followed major meteor impacts.", "minor_premise": " Thus the geological record suggests that there is no consistent causal link between major meteor impacts and mass extinctions"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The service scope of the express company is the range that the service network can cover or reach", " It is not only the most important factor to measure the competitiveness of express companies, but also the material basis for express companies to provide express services", " The service scope determines the service area that the express company can reach"], "minor_premise": "After being divided into express within and outside the province, express companies mainly charge by weight, not by distance.", "conclusion": " For customers,  the larger the service scope that express companies can provide, the better experience they can get"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "If Xiao Hong doesn't go to Shanghai, Xiao Ming won't go to Shanghai", "minor_premise": "It is known that if Xiao Ming goes to Shanghai, Xiao Hong or Xiao Qing also goes to Shanghai is true"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In recent years, the demand for biofuels has increased rapidly. The global ethanol production has tripled from 2000 to 2007, will double again by 2017, and the production of biodiesel will more than double within 10 years. These biofuels are produced by corn and other cereals, sugars and oilseeds. ", "conclusion": "Rising prices of agricultural products will lead to lower biofuel production", "minor_premise": " the expansion of their production will inevitably lead to the soaring price of related crops."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["It is difficult for cacti to survive in humid climates; oranges are difficult to grow in cold climates"], "conclusion": "Most of the province is hot.", "minor_premise": " In most parts of a province, at least one kind of cactus and citrus is not difficult to survive and grow"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Soccer is the most popular sport in the world", " Unlike other sports, soccer does not require very much equipment", " The field can be any size, goal posts can be makeshift, and anything that can be kicked can serve as the ball"], "conclusion": "Soccer is relatively less popular in the United States due to the country's prosperity.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, it is entirely unsurprising that the most recent FIFA World Cup -- the largest international soccer tournament -- attracted more than three billion viewers, which was a world record"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Fortiga also pointed out that in early April, Poland said it was prepared to change its veto position on launching negotiations on a new EU-Russia agreement, which deserved a response from Russia.", "minor_premise": " Poland's attitude towards launching negotiations on a new EU-Russia agreement?", "conclusion": "Veto."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "The union will not remind its members to take action accordingly.", "minor_premise": "If the union decides to apply 100 percent testing at all ports of entry for imports from country W, then food from country W will be subject to frequent violations; if food from country W is subject to frequent violations, then the union will remind its members to take corresponding measures; if the union reminds its members to take corresponding measures, then the people of the union will react strongly; if the people of the union react strongly, the union will then decide to apply 100 percent testing to imports from country W at all ports of entry, and if the union decides to apply 100 percent testing to imports from country W across all ports of entry, then the people of the alliance will not react strongly"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["After a nuclear power plant accident, researchers found radioactive isotopes of iodine, tellurium, and cesium-but no heavy isotopes-in the atmosphere downwind", " This material came either from spent fuel rods or from the plant' s core", " Spent fuel rods never contain significant quantities of tellurium isotopes", " Radioactive material ejected into the atmosphere directly from the core would include heavy isotopes", " After the accident, steam, which may have been in contact with the core, was released from the plant"], "conclusion": "Spent fuel rods do not contain heavy isotopes in significant quantities.", "minor_premise": " The core contains iodine, tellurium, and cesium isotopes, which are easily dissolved by steam"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Loss of the Gocha mangrove forests has caused coastal erosion, reducing fish populations and requiring the Gocha Fishing Cooperative (GFC) to partially fund dredging and new shore facilities", " However, as part of its subsidiary businesses, the GFC has now invested in a program to replant significant parts of the coast with mangrove trees"], "conclusion": "The GFC derives 10 percent of its revenue from salt-production facilities in an area previously cleared of mangroves.", "minor_premise": " Given income from a controlled harvest of wood with continuing replanting, the mangrove regeneration effort makes it more likely that the cooperative will increase its net income"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The involvement of most parents has a significant positive predictive effect on their children's academic involvement", " Parents' involvement decreases with the increase of their children's grades", " At the same time, most parents pay more attention to the involvement in home tutoring while they lack involvement in their children's participation in community and school activities"], "conclusion": "The satisfaction of children's academic psychological needs is the internal driving and primary factor affecting their academic involvement.", "minor_premise": " However, the parenting style of parents' own support or control plays a moderating role in the relation between their involvement and children's academic involvement, and partly through the mediating variable of meeting the children's academic psychological needs"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Under the legal doctrine of jury nullification, a jury may legitimately acquit a defendant it believes violated a law if the jury believes that law to be unjust", " Proponents argue that this practice is legitimate because it helps shield against injustice", " But the doctrine relies excessively on jurors' objectivity"], "conclusion": "arguing that the application of the doctrine has undesirable consequences", "minor_premise": " When juries are empowered to acquit on grounds of their perceptions of unfairness, they too often make serious mistakes"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Imagination is an advanced cognitive activity. If imagination is carried out consciously according to a certain purpose, it is called intentional imagination. Intentional imagination also includes reproductive imagination, creative imagination and fantasy. Re imagination refers to the process of forming a corresponding new image in the brain according to the description of words or the schematic diagram. Creative imagination refers to the process of creating a task according to a certain purpose, The process of independently creating new images in the brain. Fantasy refers to the imagination pointing to the future and associated with personal wishes.", "conclusion": "When Xiao Wang was reading moonlight in the lotus pond, the scene of lotus flowers under the moon came to mind", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to reproductive imagination:"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Music critic: Fewer and fewer musicians are studying classical music, decreasing the likelihood that those with real aptitude for such music will be performing it", " Audiences who hear these performances will not appreciate classical music' s greatness and will thus decamp to other genres"], "conclusion": "Musicians who choose to study classical music do so because they believe they have an aptitude for the. music.", "minor_premise": " So to maintain classical music' s current meager popularity, we must encourage more young musicians to enter the field"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A translation invariably reflects the writing style of the translator", " Sometimes when a long document needs to be translated quickly, several translators are put to work on the job, each assigned to translate part of the document", " In these cases, the result is usually a translation marked by different and often incompatible writing styles", " Certain computer programs for language translation that work without the intervention of human translators can finish the job faster than human translators and produce a stylistically uniform translation with an 80 percent accuracy rate"], "conclusion": "whether computer translation programs, like human translators, each have their own distinct writing style", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, when a long document needs to be translated quickly, it is better to use a computer translation program than human translators"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Seawater can be changed into fresh water by desalination technology, and the amount of seawater is extremely huge. ", "minor_premise": "The pollution of offshore seawater is serious", "conclusion": " there is no need to save fresh water resources."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The folk medicine of many different cultures has extolled the use of garlic both to prevent and to cure many diseases", " Modern medical research is absorbing some of these beliefs", " Recent studies indicate that many of the more than 50 sulphur compounds that can be produced from garlic (depending upon whether it is boiled, fried in oil, or dried) have medicinal utility", " Some of these compounds lower blood cholesterol, others reduce platelet clumping, while still others shrink some kinds of tumors"], "conclusion": "The belief that garlic is an effective way to prevent or cure some diseases is not limited to a small number of closely related cultures.", "minor_premise": " Other plants and herbs recommended by traditional medicine may also prove valuable for medicine generally"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Suretyship: it refers to the contract between the guarantor and the creditor that when the debtor fails to perform the debt, the guarantor shall perform the debt or bear the behavior of others according to the contract.", "minor_premise": " suretyship:", "conclusion": "Zhao, the deputy general manager, used a house in the city center as a guarantee to apply to the bank for a loan of 5 million yuan to alleviate the company's capital turnover difficulties. He agreed to auction the house for debt repayment if it could not be repaid at maturity"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Stylistic evidence and laboratory evidence strongly support the claim that the magnificent painting Garden of Eden is a work of the Flemish master van Eyck", " Nevertheless, the painting must have been the work of someone else, as any one with a little historical and zoological knowledge can tell merely by looking at the painting", " The animals in the painting are all vivid representations of actual animals, including armadillos"], "conclusion": "The first is a position that the argument seeks to reject; the second is evidence that the argument uses against that position.", "minor_premise": " Yet armadillos are native only to the Americas, and van Eyck died decades before Europeans reached the Americas"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A music producer is recording seven records one after another: F, G, H, J, K, L and M, but it doesn't have to be in this order", " When arranging the recording order of these seven records, the following conditions must be met: (l) F must be in the second place", " (2) J can not be ranked seventh", " (3) G can neither be immediately in front of H nor immediately after H", " (4) H must be somewhere in front of L"], "conclusion": "G, F, H, K, L, M, J", "minor_premise": " (5) L must be somewhere in front of M"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Professor Li said: mineral water contains more minerals than pure water. ", "minor_premise": "Some people who regularly drink pure water also have kidney stones.", "conclusion": " people who drink mineral water regularly increase the risk of stones because minerals precipitate in the kidneys."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Advertisement: A leading economist has determined that among people who used computers at their place of employment last year, those who also owned portable (laptop) computers earned 25 percent more on average than those who did not"], "conclusion": "It offers information as support for a conclusion when that information actually shows that the conclusion is false.", "minor_premise": " It is obvious from this that owning a laptop computer led to a higher-paying job"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Holistic consciousness means that when the external stimuli directly acting on the sensory organs are incomplete, people process the stimuli according to their own experience to keep the perception complete.", "conclusion": "Xiao Wang heard the sound of cutting fruits. At the same time, he smelled the smell of cantaloupe. He felt that his colleague next door was cutting cantaloupe", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to holistic consciousness?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Vein industry: refers to the industry that uses advanced technology to convert waste generated in the production and consumption process into reusable resources and products, and realizes the reuse and recycling of various wastes, just like the veins in the human blood circulation system .", "minor_premise": " not part of the vein industry?", "conclusion": "Today, the development of the world encounters two common problems: excess garbage and shortage of resources. Turning waste into treasure is an effective way to solve it. For example, a company uses peanut shells to produce plywood as building materials, which has good seismic effects"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Tourism commodities refer to physical commodities purchased by tourists for non-commercial purposes in tourism activities. It does not include daily necessities necessary to maintain tourism activities.", "conclusion": "Xiao Wang bought 100 bracelets and 200 scarves in Nepal for sale in his shop in Beijing", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is tourism commodities?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Ms", " Smith: I am upset that my son' s entire class lost two days of recess because some of the children were throwing raisins in the cafeteria", " He was not throwing raisins, and it was clear to everyone just who the culprits were", " Principal: I' m sorry you' re upset, Ms", " Smith, but your son' s situation is like being caught in a traffic jam caused by an accident"], "conclusion": "It assumes that Ms. Smith's son is guilty when there is evidence to the contrary which the principal has disregarded.", "minor_premise": " People who aren' t involved in the accident nevertheless have to suffer by sitting there in the middle of it"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A certain moral system holds that performing good actions is praiseworthy only when one overcomes a powerful temptation in order to perform them"], "conclusion": "Most people face strong moral temptation from time to time but few people have to endure it regularly.", "minor_premise": " Yet this same moral system also holds that performing good actions out of habit is sometimes praiseworthy"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In April of this year, our country suffered the most powerful sandstorm disaster in recent years, with a loss of 6", "5 billion U", "S", " dollars", " The occurrence of sandstorm generally requires three conditions which are abundant sand and dust sources, strong winds and unstable atmospheric structure, namely, on sandy ground and bare ground without vegetation, the air is easily heated to blow up the dust"], "minor_premise": "Desertified land formed by overgrazing accounted for 29.4%.", "conclusion": " This shows that the grassland degradation and desertification caused by climate drought will inevitably cause a natural disaster such as sandstorms"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Seemingly inconsequential changes in sea temperature due to global warming eventually result in declines in fish and seabird populations", " A rise of just two degrees prevents the vertical mixing of seawater from different strata", " This restricts the availability of upwelling nutrients to phytoplankton"], "conclusion": "It is intended to provide an example of the ways in which the vertical mixing of seawater affects feeding habits.", "minor_premise": " Since zooplankton, which feed upon phytoplankton, feed the rest of the food chain, the declines are inevitable"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Digital twins literally mean a highly mirrored digital world for the real physical world", " With the continuous evolution of technology, the application scenarios of digital twins that play an important role will increase accordingly, and their performance-to-price ratio will continue to improve"], "conclusion": "The advantage of the performance-to-price.", "minor_premise": " For example, in technical design and testing, digital twins can make possible many operations that cannot be completed due to physical constraints and dependent on real physical entities; for example, when technology of the digital twins can be applied to expensive spacecraft and nuclear power plants, the life and safety of these facilities will be further improved"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Traditional problem-solving methods emphasize the past knowledge and experience, while modern problem-solving methods emphasize the selection of the best one from all possible ways to reach the goal"], "conclusion": "You should choose a method according to different problems.", "minor_premise": " Since neither can successfully solve all the problems"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Confucius especially emphasized the propriety of doing things. Both over and under should be avoided as much as possible. Confucius advocated benevolence, but he did not think that everyone's faults should be forgiven with unprincipled benevolence. Someone asked him, how about good for evil? Confucius replied, treat the enemy with justice. If others treat me with kindness, I will repay him with kindness in the same way. ", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Face everything with your justice, frankness, honesty and openness."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Both Yang mei and Zhang Nan are volunteers", "conclusion": "Suppose if Zhang Nan and Lin Feng are not volunteers, then Yangmei is a volunteer is the premise, Lin Feng is a volunteer is the conclusion"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Further evidence bearing on Jamison' s activities must have come to light"], "conclusion": "Smith must not have purchased his house within the last year. He is listed as the owner of that house on the old list of property owners, and anyone on the old list could not have purchased his or her property within the last year.", "minor_premise": " On the basis of previously available evidence alone, it would have been impossible to prove that Jamison was a party to the fraud, and Jamison' s active involvement in the fraud has now been definitively established"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "When someone at home was a guest, his child was sitting on a stool, watching cartoons while being naughty, and accidentally fell off the stool, and then cried. At this time, many parents will feel very angry", "conclusion": "Educating children in front of everyone may be counterproductive", "minor_premise": "they reprimand their children:  Watching a cartoon is naughty, I fell, and you still have a face to cry? From a psychological point of view, this kind of criticism is probably just that the parents are venting their inner anger, and the educational significance of the child is minimal or even counterproductive: falling down 'S child is in sorrow, unable to grasp the deep meaning behind the parents' criticism, and can only hear the parents' scolding"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Researchers put two electrodes in a pool that a dolphin swam in", " When the dolphin swam near the electrodes, the researchers would sometimes create a weak electric field by activating the electrodes", " The dolphin would swim away if the electrodes were activated; otherwise it acted normally", " The researchers then placed a plastic shield over small organs called vibrissal crypts located on the dolphin' s snout"], "conclusion": "In the wild, dolphins sometimes encounter strong electric fields.", "minor_premise": " With the crypts covered, the dolphin no longer swam away when the electrodes were activated"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "There was a confused judge who insisted on spraying someone guilty on the grounds that the person could not prove his innocence.", "minor_premise": " argued in a similar way to the judge's approach?", "conclusion": "Goldebach's conjecture holds that every even number greater than 6 can be expressed as the sum of two prime numbers.  The reason: no one can convince us that such an even number cannot be represented as the sum of two prime numbers  "}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Declarative knowledge is knowledge about what is the world, which can be stated directly, and the required psychological process mainly is the memory. Proceduralknowledge is knowledge about how to do, which cannot be stated directly, but can only be inferred through a certain form to predict its existence.", "conclusion": "Water boils at 100 degree is declarative knowledge, The molecular formula of water is H2O is procedural knowledge", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following classifications is correct?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Business ethics refers to the ethical principles and moral norms that enterprises should follow in their economic activities.", "minor_premise": " the business ethics?", "conclusion": "Protecting the environment."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Someone who never experienced classical music as a child will usually prefer popular music as an adult.", "minor_premise": "Human beings have cognitive faculties that are superior to those of other animals, and once humans become aware of these, they cannot be made happy by anything that does not involve gratification of these faculties"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["When purchasing floors, consumers are very concerned about the smell emitted by the floor, because the pungent smell of the floor is strong, which is often a manifestation of exceeding the standard of toxic and harmful substances", " Recently, it is said that the fragrance environmental protection floor has won the favor of many consumers", " The salesperson claims that the fragrance emitted by the floor can be disinfected and sterilized to remove the peculiar smell in the air"], "minor_premise": "It has been proved that many manufacturers achieve the purpose of concealing or neutralizing pungent odor by adding a large amount of chemicals such as flavors on the floor.", "conclusion": " When the salesperson is promoting this product, They often bring several different floors for consumers with purchase intention to smell, and point out that the floor with fragrance is the fragrant and environment-friendly floor"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Auroras are the result of the interaction between high-energy particles from outside the atmosphere and atoms in the upper atmosphere, which often occur around the earth's magnetic pole. it is now known that, as a part of the solar wind, when high-energy particles arrive near the earth, it is captured by the earth's magnetic field and falls toward the magnetic pole. They collide with oxygen and nitrogen atoms, knocking out electrons to make it excited ions, which emit radiation at different wavelengths, producing auroral characteristic colors such as red, green or blue.", "minor_premise": " wrong?", "conclusion": "The strength of the earth's magnetic field affects the probability of occurrence of aurora"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The work arrangements of a county party committee for several leaders next Monday are as follows: (1) if Deputy Secretary Li is on duty in the county seat, then he will attend the regular meeting of propaganda work; (2) if Deputy Secretary Zhang is on duty in the county seat, then he has to do letters and visits reception; (3) if Secretary Wang goes to the countryside for research, then Deputy Secretary Zhang or Deputy Secretary Li needs to be on duty in the county. (4) Secretary Wang does not go to the countryside for research only if he participates in the regular meeting of propaganda work or does the reception of letters and visits; (5) the regular meetings of propaganda work only need to be attended by the deputy secretary in charge of publicity, and only one deputy secretary is required to participate in the reception of letters and visits.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above work arrangement, which of the following can be derived?", "conclusion": "Secretary Wang went to the countryside to investigate"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The apples sold in the supermarket often leave some traces of grease, and the surface looks glossy. Master Niu believes that this is due to the pesticide residue on the apple, and the fruit is sprayed before picking", "conclusion": "Only those pesticides that can leave traces of grease on the fruit can be washed away", "minor_premise": "consumers must wash the fruit in the supermarket before eating it."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "A country strengthened the research and development of military robotics and deployed UAVs to patrol the border.", "conclusion": "Some military experts said that the landing of x-47b UAV is a milestone in the development of unmanned aerial vehicle, which intensifies the competition of military robot technology revolution sweeping the world"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Since 2002, China's divorce rate has been rising all the way", " Experts say that the reason for the rise of China's divorce rate cannot be simply explained as the bad social atmosphere", " On the one hand, it is related to the low level of the original overall divorce rate"], "minor_premise": "In 2015, Beijing had the highest divorce rate in China, followed by Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Xiamen and other cities.", "conclusion": " On the other hand, it is also related to the changes in all aspects of Chinese society, public opinion environment and social ideas"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A, B, C, D and E travel on high-speed rail and they happen to be sitting in the same row of A.B.C.D.F seats. It is known that: (1) if one of A or B sits in seat C, C sits in seat B; (2) if E sits in seat C, D sits in seat F.", "minor_premise": " sitting in seat B, which of the following options can be determined?", "conclusion": "C is sitting in seat C."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["It is no longer new for college students to use their holidays as nannies"], "conclusion": "Among those who are in favor of college students being nannies, 69% think that doing housework is good for college students themselves, and only 31% think that college students' nannies can provide better domestic service", "minor_premise": " According to a survey, 63% of the respondents approved of college students as nannies, but when asked if they would hire a college babysitter in their family, nearly 60% said no"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["At present, with the development of digital technology, digital reading becomes more and more popular", " More people are willing to use computers, mobile phones and various readers to read electronic books", " Moreover, electronic books have the advantages of large storage, convenient retrieval, convenient preservation and low cost"], "minor_premise": "Many best-selling books will be sold out soon after they are published. Obviously, the paper book still has the very big market.", "conclusion": " As a result, Wang believes that traditional paper books will eventually be replaced by electronic books"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Biologist: Some speculate that the unusually high frequency of small goats found in island populations is a response to evolutionary pressure to increase the number of goats so as to ensure a diverse gene pool", " However, only the reproductive success of a trait influences its frequency in a population"], "conclusion": "A diverse gene pool cannot be achieved in a goat population unless the average size of its members is reduced.", "minor_premise": " So, the only kind of evolutionary pressure that can reduce the average size of the members of a goat population is that resulting from small goats achieving greater reproductive than their larger cousins"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefined the major planets in the solar system, resulting in Pluto being excluded from the nine planets in the solar system"], "conclusion": "There are other celestial bodies around Pluto's orbit, and even its moons are half its own size.", "minor_premise": " Recently, astronomers have pointed out that Pluto is the ninth planet in the solar system because it operates in a special area of the solar system, the Kuiper Belt, and it has proved to be the second most complex, most interesting and more dynamic object in the solar system than Mars"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "A primary school is equipped with many high-end and advanced teaching facilities, and it is convenient to surf the Internet all over the campus at any time, resulting in many children surfing the Internet immediately after class.", "minor_premise": "Education fighting for wealth refers to the phenomenon of building luxury schools under the banner of benefiting children in the field of education, while neglecting its practicality"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Perrin, the current coach of the Chinese men's football team, led France's Lyon to win the French Ligue 1 and the French Cup in 2007 and 2008, but then unexpectedly left the team"], "conclusion": "You can only get absolute trust, and if you don't do it, you don't get absolute trust", "minor_premise": " At that time, his credo was: either absolutely trust, or do not do it, there is no middle road"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["New research shows that drinking green tea regularly is good for the cardiovascular system", " The researchers followed more than 100,000 participants for seven years", " Participants were divided into two groups: habitual tea drinkers (those who drank green tea more than three times a week) and those who never or did not drink green tea (those who drank green tea less than three times a week)"], "minor_premise": "Flavonols in green tea can prevent blood clots and platelet agglomeration.", "conclusion": " The researchers found that people who had the habit of drinking green tea had a 20% lower risk of heart disease and stroke and a 22% lower risk of dying from heart disease and stroke than those who had never or had no habit of drinking green tea"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["It is probably the dream of many people to lose weight without shut up and open your legs", " However, losing weight while eating a lot of food has become a nightmare for astronauts, because it will cause astronauts to lose bones and muscles, and affect the normal operation of the cardiovascular system", " Astronauts always say they have had enough to eat, but at the same time, they have lost weight", " Why don't they eat enough food", " An aeronautical researcher suggested that this is because food does not stay in the stomach as it does on earth in weightlessness, and it floats in the stomach and opens the stomach, sending a signal to the brain more quickly that you are full"], "conclusion": "People who are used to eating slowly usually receive a sense of fullness before eating too much food, thus reducing appetite and avoiding eating too much", "minor_premise": " Stop eating"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Doctor: Medical researchers recently examined a large group of individuals who said that they had never experienced serious back pain", " Half of the members of the group turned out to have bulging or slipped disks in their spines, conditions often blamed for serious back pain"], "conclusion": "A factor that is not in itself sufficient to produce a certain effect may nonetheless be partly responsible for that effect in some instances.", "minor_premise": " Since these individuals with bulging or slipped disks evidently felt no pain from them, these conditions could not lead to serious back pain in people who do experience such pain"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "National civil servants: refer to persons who represent the country or government, are engaged in the management of public affairs, and provide public services. According to the Civil Servants Law that came into effect on January 1, 2006, civil servants in my country refer to all levels of state administrative agencies Workers other than workers.", "conclusion": "Director of Henan Provincial Labor Department", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following people who do not belong to the ranks of civil servants?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created", " Will this year bring another record", " Well, <b> any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company", " </b> Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last years record pace", " At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and <b> there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year' s start-ups"], "conclusion": "The first is presented as an obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is a judgment advanced in support of the main conclusion of the argument.", "minor_premise": " </b>So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last years record"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The conventional wisdom is that despite the low radioactivity of depleted uranium used in the manufacture of depleted uranium bombs, it can still cause damage to human chromosomes, leading to tumors or cancer. However, in a recent study, researchers studied the blood cells of veterans who had been exposed to depleted uranium bombs, and so far, no chromosome breaks and duplications have been detected. no negative health effects caused by exposure to depleted uranium bombs were found. ", "minor_premise": "Data show that the rate of congenital defects in the offspring of these veterans is higher than normal", "conclusion": " the relevant researchers believe that low-radioactive depleted uranium bombs will not affect human health."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Legislator: The recently passed highway bill is clearly very unpopular with voters"], "conclusion": "bases its conclusion on the views of voters without establishing their relevant expertise on the issues involved", "minor_premise": " After all, polls predict that the majority party, which supported the bill' s passage, will lose more than a dozen seats in the upcoming election"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Water vapor evaporated from the ocean contains a greater proportion of oxygen-16 and a smaller proportion of the heavier oxygen-18 than does seawater", " Normally, this phenomenon has no effect on the overall composition of the ocean, because evaporated seawater returns to the ocean through precipitation"], "conclusion": "The proportions of oxygen-16 and oxygen-18 are the same in vapor from seawater as in the seawater itself.", "minor_premise": " During an ice age, however, a large amount of precipitation falls on ice caps, where it is trapped as ice"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Every century, philosophers and artists put forward the definitions of beauty and Ugliness, but so far there is no completely consistent definition.", "conclusion": "No beauty, no ugliness", "minor_premise": "Suppose the definition of ugliness is the opposite of beauty is true, then?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Green consumption, also known as sustainable consumption, refers to a new consumption behavior and process characterized by moderate consumption control, avoiding or reducing damage to the environment, advocating nature and protecting ecology.", "conclusion": "Resist disposable chopsticks and protect wood resources", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is not green consumption"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["American philosophers Cohen and Arato divide modern society into three parts", " On the one hand, they distinguish civil society from a political society composed of parties, political organizations and political public bodies", " On the other hand, they distinguish civil society from an economic society composed of production and distribution organizations"], "conclusion": "China's social transformation is related to political organizations, enterprises and citizens.", "minor_premise": " When discussing China's social transformation, we should also choose the theoretical framework of modern society as the coordinate"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Epidemiologist: Malaria passes into the human population when a mosquito carrying the malaria protozoa bites a human who has no immunity", " The malaria parasite can remain for up to forty days in the blood of an infected person", " The disease cannot be passed from person to person, unless a non-infected person is exposed to the blood of an infected person", " Theoretically, malaria could be eradicated in any given area, if all the mosquitoes carrying malaria in that area are exterminated"], "conclusion": "Some people in areas where malaria is rife have developed an immunity to mosquitos, yet they also show a higher incidence of genetic disorders such as sickle-cell anemia.", "minor_premise": " If such a course of action is carried out at a worldwide level, then the global eradication of malaria is possible"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "There are differences in literary aesthetics between Chinese and French people. Small volcanic ash contains silica, and the melting point of this compound is 1100  degree. At present, the working temperature of turbine engines of most aircraft is 1400  degree. Once the volcanic ash is sucked into the engine, the dissolved silicon dioxide will be adsorbed on turbine blades and turbine guide blades, resulting in disastrous consequences. In 1982, The two planes once passed through the ash from the garongong volcano in West Java province, Indonesia. All eight engines of the two planes stopped and restarted after gliding from 11000 meters to 400 meters, resulting in an emergency landing.", "minor_premise": " passage mainly introduces that?", "conclusion": "Silica is the main component of volcanic ash"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Archaeology is a science that studies how to find and obtain the physical remains of ancient human society, and how to study the history of human society based on these remains. In other words, archaeology is the science of studying history through physical objects based on scientific excavation.", "conclusion": "Estimate the value of exhibited artifacts", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to archaeology?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "After analyzing the microorganisms in the intestinal tract of giant pandas, the researchers found that although the original carnivorous pandas, in order to adapt to the environment of food scarcity, they were transformed into eating bamboo in the past 2.4 million years.And have strong jaws, but they do not evolve a longer digestive tract or the ability to secrete special digestive enzymes, thus unable to effectively break down the vitamin.", "minor_premise": " suitable for text titles according to the above materials?", "conclusion": "What you say in your mouth is inconsistent with what you think in your heart"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The objective-value fallacy is a wrong reasoning whose premise is a factual description, while the conclusion expresses a description involving value meaning, and this reasoning does not presuppose an obvious value judgment premise.", "conclusion": "Since everyone must abide by the law, then we should have more respect for the law and more reverence for the rules", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is objective-value fallacies?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A group of scientists who have done research on the health effects of food irradiation has discovered no evidence challenging its safety"], "conclusion": "are motivated by a biased interest in proving the practice to be safe", "minor_premise": " Supporters of food irradiation have cited this research as certain proof that food irradiation is a safe practice"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Jones fell unconscious on the job and it was suspected that he had swallowed a certain chemical", "conclusion": "Jones did not know that the chemical was dangerous.", "minor_premise": "he was rushed to the local hospital' s emergency room. In making her diagnosis, the emergency-room physician knew that if Jones had swallowed the chemical, a deficiency in the content of a mineral in his blood would result. She also knew that deficiency in the mineral causes inflammation of the skin. Since Jones' s skin was not inflamed when he was admitted to the emergency room, the physician concluded that Jones had not swallowed the chemical."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Intuitive thinking refers to the thinking in which the behavior steps and thinking process are not clear and clear, and some guesses, assumptions or judgments are made directly and quickly about some phenomena or problems.", "minor_premise": " typical intuitive thinking?", "conclusion": "The doctor quickly made a diagnosis of the disease based on the patient's oral materials"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Economist: The price of tap water in our region should be raised drastically", " <b> Supplies in local freshwater reservoirs have been declining for years </b> because water is being used faster than it can be replenished"], "conclusion": "The first is an observation for which the second provides an explanation; the second is the main conclusion but not the only conclusion.", "minor_premise": " Since the price of tap water has been low, <b> few users have bothered to adopt even easy conservation measures"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Politician: From the time our party took office almost four years ago the number of people unemployed city-wide increased by less than 20 percent", " The opposition party controlled city government during the four preceding years, and the number of unemployed city residents rose by over 20 percent"], "conclusion": "the possibility has not been addressed that any increase in the number of people employed is due to programs supported by the opposition party", "minor_premise": " Thus, due to our leadership, fewer people now find themselves among the ranks of the unemployed, whatever the opposition may claim"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "having the last five budget proposals turned down affects the likelihood that the next budget proposal will be turned down", "minor_premise": "Supervisor: Our next budget proposal will probably be approved, because normally about half of all budget proposals that the vice president considers are approved, and our last five budget proposals have all been turned down"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["If a country' s manufacturing capacity is fully utilized, there can be no industrial growth without new capital investment"], "conclusion": "Manufacturing capacity newly created by capital investment needs to be fully utilized if it is to lead to industrial growth.", "minor_premise": " Any reduction in interest rates produces new capital investment"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Professor Knight has noticed that students who guess on her multiple-choice tests are significantly more likely to choose answer choice C instead of A, B, D, or E", " Basing her judgment on the fact that a variety of students from different social groups and backgrounds all do this, she has concluded that this tendency was acquired from her colleague Professor Leigh' s habit of predominantly using C as a correct answer choice, rather than students' natural tendency to choose the middle letter"], "conclusion": "Professor Knight's first-year students do not pick C more than any other letter, but her second-year students, who have all taken the same required classes, do.", "minor_premise": " Professors Knight and Leigh are the only professors who give multiple choice tests in the required classes of the first and second year"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Labor dispatch is a new employment model emerging in China in recent years. Its object is a new special labor group with highly professional and technical knowledge, experience and ability under the condition of knowledge economy. They should be invited by different enterprises, and flow between different enterprises, industries and countries. Labor dispatch in various forms, for workers can be used for a long time, can also be used for a short time, weekends, but also can be used for key projects.", "conclusion": "Zhang SAN had worked for a computer company for eight years. In October this year, the company abruptly terminated his contract and he returned to work after a contract was signed by a labor agency. But his employer became the employment agency", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is labor dispatch?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In recent years, some local governments have made the introduction of the Global 500 as their focus of work", " In order to obtain investment from multinational companies, they have paid a high resource price", " Non-renewable land resources and precious natural resources are cheaply used by multinational companies; and there are tax losses", " Our domestic corporate income tax is 33%, and the highest income tax for foreign-funded enterprises is 24%", " We have introduced foreign brands but it is difficult to obtain core technology, and core components cannot be supplied locally, which cannot promote the development of the industry"], "conclusion": "To improve the international competitiveness of our country's industry, we must solve the serious problems that hinder the progress of the industry.", "minor_premise": " What we get is only the labor income in the assembly process, and the value-added tax is also extremely low"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some space experts point out that space stations and spacecraft are likely to bring back space microbes, which may have mutated in isolated space and will certainly pose a threat to humans if they return to Earth and escape destruction"], "conclusion": "The earth's environment is under the threat of space mutant fungi", "minor_premise": " It has been reported that the Mir space station was filled with a variety of fungi that could pose a deadly threat to humans if mixed with decomposable metal, glass and plastic bacteria in the earth's soil"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The houses in the village are not wooden"], "conclusion": "Some of the houses are either not wooden or not painted.", "minor_premise": " Some of the houses were painted"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Dubbing, as a unique art form, has been widely popular in China", " However, things have changed, and now many people do not like to watch foreign films and TV series with dubbed versions", " They think it's better to listen to the original voice"], "minor_premise": "Dubbing is a kind of artistic re-creation, which involves the painstaking efforts of the dubbing artists. However, some people do not appreciate it and feel that dubbing interferes with their appreciation of the original drama.", "conclusion": " Some experts assert from this, dubbing has lost the audience, will withdraw from the historical stage"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The factory has conducted an investigation on the academic qualifications of skilled workers and found that the educational level of skilled workers who have newly entered the factory has been greatly improved in the past five years. ", "minor_premise": "Highly educated people will lead other colleagues to improve their quality.", "conclusion": " the overall quality of technical workers in the factory has been greatly improved."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some people take their moral cues from governmental codes of law"], "conclusion": "law does not cover all circumstances in which one person morally wrongs another", "minor_premise": " for them, it is inconceivable that something that is legally permissible could be immoral"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["If the city starts requiring residents to sort the materials that they put out for recycling, then many residents will put more recyclables in with their regular garbage", " This will result in more recyclables being buried in the city' s landfill"], "conclusion": "The amount of recyclables going to the city's landfill will increase if the sanitation department stays within its budget.", "minor_premise": " However, because of the cost of having city workers do the sorting, the sanitation department will not stay within its budget unless the sorting requirement for residents is implemented"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A company has six general manager assistants F, G, H, I, M and P, and three departments", " Each department is just under the charge of three general manager assistants", " Each general manager assistant is in charge of at least one department", " The following conditions must be met: (1) there is and only one general manager assistant in charge of three departments at the same time", " (2) F and G are not in charge of the same department"], "conclusion": "F and I are in charge of the same department", "minor_premise": " (3) H and I are not in charge of the same department"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In the process of interpersonal communication, appearance is the easiest attribute to observe", " Compared with ordinary people, attractive individuals are often considered to have higher abilities, more positive personality characteristics and better Interpersonal relationships, even income levels and personal happiness index will be relatively high"], "conclusion": "Companies should choose good-looking people as employees to improve customer service satisfaction", "minor_premise": " At work, when the same task is completed by different people, customers usually give a relatively high evaluation of the service quality of good-looking employees"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Studies of the political orientations of 1, 055 college students revealed that the plurality of students in an eastern, big-city, private university was liberal, whereas in a state-supported, southern college, the plurality was conservative"], "conclusion": "College students tend to become more conservative politically as they become older and are confronted with pressures for financial success.", "minor_premise": " Orientations were independent of the student' s region of origin, and the trends were much more pronounced in seniors than in beginning students"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Geoculturalology is a social science that explores the cultural characteristics and development laws of geographic regions from the perspective of local geography, environmental relations and the resulting social, cultural differences and causal connections in cultural studies.", "conclusion": "The development process of an agricultural landscape in a certain place", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings can be regarded as the objetc of geoculturalology?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Many scientific studies have suggested that taking melatonin tablets can induce sleep", " But this does not mean that melatonin is helpful in treating insomnia"], "conclusion": "None of the studies that suggested that taking melatonin tablets can induce sleep examined a fully representative sample of the human population.", "minor_premise": " Most of the studies examined only people without insomnia, and in many of the studies, only a few of the subjects given melatonin appeared to be significantly affected by it"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some online media reported that letting rice listen to the thanksgiving song and the Great Compassion Mantra can increase by 15%", " The results of rice planting in Liangshan Village, Fujian for three consecutive seasons confirmed that listening to the Great Compassion Mantra not only increased the number of rice grains by 15%, but also the rice grains were fuller"], "conclusion": "Does the expert's explanation have solid theoretical support.", "minor_premise": " Some agricultural experts said that music not only helps plants absorb, transmit and transform nutrients, but also achieves the effect of repelling insects"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The function of the government is to meet the real needs of the people. Unless the government knows what the people really need, it will not be able to meet those needs. Freedom of speech ensures that government officials hear the message of such needs. ", "minor_premise": "Freedom of speech leads to the uproar of public voices and is easy to disrupt social order. A good social order is a prerequisite for the government to meet the needs of the people.", "conclusion": " for a healthy country, freedom of speech is essential.", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The emergency plan refers to the emergency management, command and rescue plan in the face of emergencies such as natural disasters, major accidents, environmental hazards and man-made damage. It should generally be based on the comprehensive disaster prevention plan. The public emergencies mentioned in the emergency plan refer to the sudden occurrence, which causes or may cause major personnel death, property loss, ecological environment damage and serious social harm, An emergency endangering public safety.", "conclusion": "A sudden incident of toxic chemical leakage from a large chemical factory occurred in City D, and the government immediately carried out the relief and rescue of the people in accordance with the predetermined plan.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is a successful application of the emergency plan?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "When a married couple has frequent emotionally satisfying conversations, they tend in overwhelming percentages to remain married throughout their lives. Queen Melinda and Prince Jonathan, Duke of Westphalia, have been married for over sixty years", "conclusion": "It makes a distinction that presupposes the truth of the conclusions that is to be established.", "minor_premise": "clearly they must have emotionally satisfying conversations all the time."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Needless to say, bringing economic development into the plan is conducive to maintaining socialist public ownership, preventing the imbalance of economic development, and avoiding periodic economic crises and the resulting waste", " However, a perfect economic operation system depends on perfect people to ensure its perfection", " For China, a large country with a population of 1"], "conclusion": "Do not approve of bringing the economy fully into the planned track", "minor_premise": "3 billion, these perfect people who make and implement economic plans must have absolutely superhuman wisdom and absolutely noble moral character, like the gods and saints that people worship"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "The liability for compensation borne by a practicing lawyer due to possible property losses of others due to professional reasons is the subject matter of the insurance, which is formed by insurance", "conclusion": "Liability insurance refers to the form of insurance in which the insured takes his legal liability, mainly civil tort liability for damages, as the subject matter of insurance and insures with an insurance company"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["During the 1980s the homicide rate in Britain rose by 50 percent", " The weapon used usually was a knife", " Potentially lethal knives are sold openly and legally in many shops", " Most homicide deaths occur as a result of unpremeditated assaults within the family", " Even if these are increasing, they would probably not result in deaths if it were not for the prevalence of such knives"], "conclusion": "There are other means besides knives, such as guns or poison, that can be used to accomplish homicide by a person who intends to cause the death of another.", "minor_premise": " Thus the blame lies with the permissiveness of the government that allows such lethal weapons to be sold"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Unusually dry weather has caused a large area of rice production", "minor_premise": "Climate insurance is a kind of for the assets, livelihood of the climate risk and loss of life support guarantee mechanism, it through in a larger space and time within the scope of insurance payments on a regular basis to determine the small premium to deal with uncertain climate risk loss, to ensure that losses during direct climate risk insurance is to obtain effectively and quickly"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the past few decades, Chinese society has played down national folk customs. As people live a better life, they need to use festivals to set off a climax of entertainment. At this time, we found that our traditional festivals were poor and could not meet people's spiritual and cultural needs. The foreign festival with a human touch has naturally penetrated into the lives of Chinese people.", "minor_premise": " the attitude of the above towards the penetration of the foreign festival into the life of Chinese people?", "conclusion": "Positive"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A contract, whether expressed or unexpressed, exists when two parties engage with each other for the reciprocal transfer of benefits"], "conclusion": "treating an issue that requires resolution through political processes as if it were merely a matter of opinion", "minor_premise": " Thus, in accepting support from public funds, an artist creates at least an unexpressed contract between himself or herself and the public, and the public can rightly expect to benefit from the artist' s work"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Dumping is defined as the act of selling a commodity in another country at a price below the cost of its production", " Shrimp producers in country H are selling river prawns in country M at a price lower than the cost of producing the prawns in country M"], "conclusion": "The cost of production in the definition of dumping refers to the cost of production in the place of origin of the product, or the cost of production of the same kind of product in the place of sale", "minor_premise": " So the shrimp producers in country H are dumping shrimp in country M"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "There is no consolation prize in the world of artistic creation, and the standard of the work is far more important than the verbal skill of sharpening the sword.What's more, some of the advertised years may not be true. So use a current buzzword: less sword sharpening, more sincerity. Of course, this is definitely not to say that literary works do not need to be polished over and over again. On the contrary, it is precisely because literary and artistic works need to be polished sincerely and patiently that we should say no to those satellite-like sharpening a sword for many years. Because it makes the painstaking efforts to really polish the work cheap-if a person uses a few months to write out the ideas he came up with ten years ago, those who really work hard and work hard over and over again in more than 3,000 days and nights. How should we praise them.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "The time spent on the work has nothing to do with the starting point of the creativity"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "From these assertions, it can be deduced that the evidence that Wang Guang did not commit the crime is false.", "minor_premise": "There are four assertions about a criminal case: (1) there is evidence that Chen Hu did not commit the crime; (2) the perpetrator is either Wang Guang, Chen Hu, or Zhu Tong; (3) there is also evidence that Wang Guang didn't commit to crime; (4) The TV screen showed that at the time of the crime, Zhu Tong was in the audience of a football game far away from the crime scene"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Fairness and justice is not only a problem of subjective cognition, but also an issue of objective selectivity", " It is not only a static problem, but also a dynamic process", " On the issue of cognition, we need to construct a basic social identity through the media and public opinion", " From an objective point of view, the social system should meet the needs of the vast majority of people as much as possible in a certain time and space"], "conclusion": "The essential attribute of fairness and justice", "minor_premise": " Even when people are temporarily satisfied in this space-time structure and it is difficult to achieve fairness and justice, the ideal social system should be able to create conditions for him to see hope and enjoy the sunshine of public goods in a follow-up space-time structure"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Manufacturing plants in Arundia have recently been acquired in substantial numbers by investors from abroad"], "conclusion": "Foreign investors who acquired Arundian manufacturing plants generally did so with no intention of keeping and running those plants over the long term.", "minor_premise": " Arundian politicians are proposing legislative action to stop such investment, justifying the proposal by arguing that foreign investors, opportunistically exploiting a recent fall in the value of the Arundian currency, were able to buy Arundian assets at less than their true value"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Aesthetician: Zahib' s rejection of contemporary literature' s aesthetic value depends on his claim that today' s writing generally fails to grapple seriously enough with life' s deepest ethical questions -- whereas great books, he maintains, present profound moral lessons and the stuff of conscience", "  But what resounding moral lesson does Vikram Seth' s A Suitable Boy or Devaki Nandan Khatri' s Chandrakanta impart", " People read these two great novels because they are engaging, even thrilling, stories"], "conclusion": "for a literary work to have aesthetic value it must present a profound ethical message", "minor_premise": " The absence of a profound moral lesson in no way detracts from the aesthetic value of a novel"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The public interest comprises many interests and the broadcast media must serve all of them", " Perhaps most television viewers would prefer an action show to an opera", " But a constant stream of action shows on all channels is not in the public interest"], "conclusion": "the popularity of a television program is a poor indicator of its artistic quality", "minor_premise": " Thus, "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Many insects that have vision very similar to that of bees do not depend on perceiving an object's color.", "minor_premise": "While it is true that bees' vision is well suited to the task of identifying flowers by their colors, it is probable that flowers developed in response to the type of vision that bees have, rather than bees' vision developing in response to flower color"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Recently, some netizens expressed such concern: I have money in Alipay and Wechat. If I die unexpectedly one day, what will I do with the money (my family doesn't know about the money)? It struck a chord for a moment. According to the regulations of Internet companies, if personal accounts are not used for a long time, Alipay will be cancelled and Wechat will be recycled. This also means that personal network property is likely to be confiscated. Such a situation also exists in brick-and-mortar banks. But physical banks generally have relief mechanisms. For example, for dormant accounts, the bank can contact the second contact, or the relatives and friends of the parties with bank cards to inquire. Inspired by this, the problem of dormant account on the network platform should be solved by legislation.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "It shows that traditional bank accounts are more secure than online accounts"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Even though most universities retain the royalties from faculty members' inventions, the faculty members retain the royalties from books and articles they write"], "conclusion": "Faculty members are more likely to produce educational software programs than inventions.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, faculty members should retain the royalties from the educational computer software they develop"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "The technological revolution that started in the early eighteenth century in England resulted in increased trade between England and Scotland.", "minor_premise": "In the city of Glasgow, Scotland, trade doubled between 1 750, when the first bank opened there, and 1 765, when government regulations on banking were first implemented in Scotland"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Express delivery dare not open the door, check the water meter is not allowed to enter the house, always use your hands to press to see if there is water in the meat, go to the supermarket to buy milk bread can not see the shelf life will not easily pay the bill", " Doubting everything seems to have become the psychological public knowledge of many people in today's society, and ordinary people have become old unbelievers, which has seriously damaged the credibility of the government, experts and the media"], "conclusion": "There are people in society who do not think that the majority of people in society can be trusted", "minor_premise": " An authoritative survey shows that the overall trust in Chinese society has declined, with less than half of the respondents believing that most people in society are credible"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["From 1973 to 1989 total energy use in this country increased less than 10 percent"], "conclusion": "From 1973 to 1989 there was a decline in the use of energy other than electrical energy in this country.", "minor_premise": " However, the use of electrical energy in this country during this same period grew by more than 50 percent, as did the gross national product -- the total value of all goods and services produced in the nation"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Aesthetic theories are divided and opinions are divided. The root cause often comes from the difference in understanding of beauty and aesthetic essence.", "minor_premise": " the author's point of view? ?", "conclusion": "There are different schools of aesthetic theory and there are differences in understanding of beauty and aesthetic essence."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Uncaused management refers to the management of affairs for others without being assigned, and unable to determine or agree on obligations.", "conclusion": "The fish raised by A is just for sale, and A suddenly goes out due to an emergency, and B sells the fish he raises when A is absent. After A comes back, the sales cost is deducted and the remaining money is given to A.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is uncaused management?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the modern practice of developing countries in the contemporary world, one has come to the empirical conclusion that a country's per capita gross national product (GNP) from $300 to $4,000 is a period of social shock", " In this period, the contradiction between traditional society and modern society erupts, and the whole social structure will be completely updated"], "minor_premise": "Developing countries began industrialization and modernization in an external environment completely different from developed countries", "conclusion": " In fact, even the developed countries in Europe and the United States have experienced similar periods"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Proponents of the electric car maintain that when the technical problems associated with its battery design are solved, such cars will be widely used and, because they are emission-free, will result in an abatement of the environmental degradation caused by auto emissions", " But unless we dam more rivers, the electricity to charge these batteries will come from nuclear or coal-fired power plants", " Each of these three power sources produces considerable environmental damage"], "conclusion": "will probably remain less popular than other types of cars", "minor_premise": " Thus, the electric car "}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Graphologists claim that it is possible to detect permanent character traits by examining people' s handwriting", " For example, a strong cross on the tis supposed to denote enthusiasm", " Obviously, however, with practice and perseverance people can alter their handwriting to include this feature"], "conclusion": "arguing that a particular technique of analysis can never be effective when the people analyzed know that it is being used", "minor_premise": " So it seems that graphologists must hold that permanent character traits can be changed"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Police chief: During my tenure as chief, crime in this city has fallen by 20 percent"], "conclusion": "The crime rate in the police chief's city is higher now than it was several decades before the chief's tenure began.", "minor_premise": " This is clearly the result of my policing strategy, which uses real-time crime data and focuses police resources on the areas with the most crime"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The content of Chinese traditional culture embodies the universal values of all mankind and it is full of modern meaning. These contents are not only national, but also belong to all mankind: both traditional and modern. When we spread these contents to the outside world in a form that is easy for the international community to understand, it is relatively easy to be recognized, which will help to enhance the international influence and affinity of Chinese culture and enhance China's soft power in the international community. At the same time, it also helps to shape the image of our country as civilized, friendly, open and inclusive all over the world.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "The significance of carrying forward chinese traditional culture."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The doctors warned people smoking and drinking are bad for your health, but other researchers have found statistically some people who never smoke or drink live on average five to ten years less than those who regularly smoke and drink"], "minor_premise": "Smoking and drinking are important causes of lung and liver cancer both diseases however  are at the top of the list of disease deaths", "conclusion": " So scholars speculate smoking and drinking alcohol may harm lung and liver function, but it does not necessarily affect people is life expectancy"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The Gini coefficient is an important indicator to measure the degree of inequality in distribution", " It is generally believed in the international community that when the Gini coefficient is lower than 0", "2, it means the absolute average income; 0", "3-0", "4 means relatively reasonable; 0", "4-0", "5 means a large income gap; 0"], "minor_premise": "my country's urban Gini coefficient increased from 0.15 in 1978 to 0.32 in 2000, which shows that the personal income gap between urban residents in 2000 has gradually widened", "conclusion": "6 or more means the income gap Great disparity"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Information corruption refers to people who have public rights and use their rights to obtain special information, it is then an offence for oneself or an agent to use this monopoly information to engage in some profitable activities.", "conclusion": "In order to promote personal promotion,officials of some bureaus of the municipal government bribed relevant personnel,modify personal information multiple times", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following involves information corruption?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the 400-meter race, Luo, Fang, Xu, Lu, Tian and Shi were divided into a group", " They are standing on track 1 to 6 from the inside out"], "conclusion": "On track 4.", "minor_premise": " With regard to their location, it is known that: (1) the track of Tian and Shi is adjacent; (2) the number of Lu's track is smaller than that of Luo; (3) there are two tracks between Tian and Luo; (4) the track number of Fang is smaller than Lu, and there are two tracks in the middle"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Demand levels for some categories of products are closely interdependent", " When one type of a product can serve as a complement for another product, the levels of demand for these goods are positively related", " An increase in the demand for one product usually increases the demand for its complementary product"], "conclusion": "A decrease in the demand for CD players results in a decrease in the demand for CD's.", "minor_premise": " Similarly, a decrease in the demand for one good causes a decrease in the demand for its complementary product"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["According to statistics, traffic accidents caused by battery cars account for more than 40% of all traffic accidents, which has attracted the attention of relevant state departments", " The occurrence of battery car accidents is mainly caused by the fast speed of battery cars and the failure of battery owners to comply with traffic rules", " The state has strengthened its The management of battery cars stipulates that the speed of new production and sales of battery cars should not exceed 25KM/h, and the quality should not exceed 55KG"], "minor_premise": "In the previous traffic accidents, the proportion of traffic accidents caused by motor vehicles is higher", "conclusion": " Experts believe that this can greatly reduce traffic accidents caused by battery cars"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Community is the basic unit of society, and harmonious community is the important foundation of building harmonious socialism. It is necessary to bring the construction of a harmonious community into the strategic planning of community development, under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, according to the functional orientation of ensuring production, serving life and maintaining stability, and actively build an omni-directional, three-dimensional, deep-seated harmonious community creation system, and strive to build a comfortable resident environment, warm and convenient quality service, safe and stable social order, healthy and civilized way of life. A harmonious community characterized by the atmosphere of unity and cooperation and the burst of development activities.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The main ideas of building a harmonious community"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["It is generally believed that tsunamis can be predicted by the abnormal behavior of animals", " This view is based on subjective analogy and does not necessarily reveal objective relations"], "minor_premise": "Are the abnormal behaviors of two different types of animals similar before the tsunami?", "conclusion": " A cat behaved abnormally 24 hours before the tsunami, which impressed its owner, but in fact, cats behave abnormally at any moment in the world"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The teeth of some mammals show growth rings that result from the constant depositing of layers of cementum as opaque bands in summer and translucent bands in winter"], "conclusion": "roughly in midwinter", "minor_premise": " Cross sections of pigs' teeth found in an excavated Stone Age trash pit revealed bands of remarkably constant width except that the band deposited last, which was invariably translucent, was only about half the normal width"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The first thing after getting up is to touch the mobile phone, pick up the mobile phone to take pictures to spread micro blog first, a table of people are facing the mobile phone, there is no one to chat, the middle of the night to take out the mobile phone from under the pillow to see the news", "", "", "", "", "", " Smartphone penetration into every aspect of life has had a negative impact on personal life and social interaction"], "conclusion": "Describe the ways in which smart phones have affected our lives", "minor_premise": " Experts have called for a digital diet in response to the increasing use of smartphones -- people should make proper use of them instead of being controlled by them, and the whole nation needs to recognize the dangers of smartphone addiction"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Sub-health is a critical state between health and disease. It is a special stage between health and disease.", "minor_premise": " sub-health?", "conclusion": "During anaerobic sports such as sprints or soccer, the athletes' blood sugar is broken down to provide energy without oxygen, but after the exercise, the muscles accumulate large amounts of lactic acid, causing muscle pain."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A committee works for two years and is composed of 4 members each year, 2 of which are from the following 4 judges: F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists: V, Y and Z", " Each year, the committee is chaired by one member", " A member who chairs the first year must retire from the committee during the second year", " The person who chairs the second year must be a member of the committee during the first year", " The committee members must meet the following conditions: G and V cannot be members of the committee in the same year", " H and Y cannot be members of this committee in the same year"], "conclusion": "I", "minor_premise": " Each year, only one of I and V is a member of this committee"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The so-called control refers to the behavior of correcting the production and operation activities of the enterprise in order to achieve the planned goals of the enterprise. The purpose of control is to ensure that the actual production and operation activities of the enterprise are consistent with the expected goals.", "minor_premise": " incorrect?", "conclusion": "The implementer must have certain control capabilities."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some new employees of a company have doctoral degrees"], "minor_premise": "Some new employees are not from province A", "conclusion": " All employees with doctoral degrees of the company have been received by the chairman alone, while all employees of province a of the company have not been received by the chairman alone"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "At this Games, all athletes participating in the freestyle swimming participated in the breaststroke.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following statements can be added to say that some athletes who participated in the butterfly did not participate in the freestyle?", "conclusion": "Some athletes who did not participate in the butterfly stroke also did not participate in the breaststroke"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Background music refers to the selection of soft, elegant light music or lyrical music that is coordinated with the environment and atmosphere, which makes people feel warm, harmonious, and harmonious.", "conclusion": "Liszt at the bookstore.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following matches the definition?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Up to now, researchers have found that there are as many as 40 kinds of growth factors in embryos and thymus tissues, many of which have been proved to be target tissues to promote skin growth and play an important role in regulating the metabolism, division and reproduction of skin cells. If these growth factors can be filled into the skin tissue of the middle-aged by applying facial cream, it will have a certain effect on maintaining the health of the skin tissue and delaying the aging of the skin.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Facial creams containing growth factors may maintain the health of the skin."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Opportunity cost is also known as choosing a cost. Any decision must be made, and the highest value of the abandoned choice is the opportunity cost of the decision.", "conclusion": "Xiao Li rented his spare house to his classmate Xiao Sun", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options is not an opportunity cost according to the above definition?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Memory 8 GB'price of  brand of mobile phone is 4,888 yuan, 16 GB of  brand of mobile phone is 5,388 yuan, 32 GB of  brand of mobile phone is 6,288 yuan.", "conclusion": "Differential pricing means that enterprises adopt different pricing for the same product according to different markets and customers"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Wang Wu was not on the scene when the case happened, so Wang Wu was not a murderer", "minor_premise": "If someone is a murderer, then he was on the scene at the time of the crime"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "According to the latest research by economists, when the annual income is below 10,000 dollars, as the family income increases, the happiness of family members will increase significantly. However, once the annual income reaches more than 10,000 dollars, even if the economy continues to prosper and family income continues to increase, the happiness of family members will increase slowly.", "conclusion": "The survey shows that happiness increases with the increase in the family's annual income.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings can be inferred?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Male brown bears in North America usually attack and kill cubs born to females that are not mated by them", " However, during the annual salmon migration season between July and August, among brown bears fishing in Harrow Bay, male brown bears are less than 1/10 likely to attack and kill the cubs of female brown bears, while female brown bears with cubs are dozens of times more likely to encounter male brown bears"], "conclusion": "In order to protect future cubs, female brown bears usually mate with multiple male brown bears to make more male brown bears think they are the fathers of their cubs.", "minor_premise": " In this period when the female brown bear meets the male brown bear most, the cub is the least likely to be killed"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Public goods refer to goods that are non-competitive and non-exclusive in consumption and are shared by the entire society.", "minor_premise": " not a public good?", "conclusion": "Environmental protection"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the past 10 years, technological advances and reductions in equipment costs have made it more cost-effective to convert solar energy directly into electricity"], "conclusion": "Technological changes have improved the efficiency of fuel engines", "minor_premise": " However, the threshold for the economic feasibility of solar energy (that is, the price per barrel of oil that must be increased in order to make a new solar generator more economical than a new fuel generator) has not changed, and it is still US$35"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A young man, whose new motorcycle was smashed, shook his head and said, Alas, I always said that one day I would like to have a motorcycle"], "conclusion": "Voltaire admires a person's works, but this person always criticizes Voltaire harshly. When others say this to Voltaire, he replied with a smile: it seems that both of us have made a mistake.", "minor_premise": " Now I really have a car, and it's only one day"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In the activity of three trips to the countryside of household appliances, the products of a sales company have been widely welcomed by rural residents"], "minor_premise": "A few entertainment stars make false advertisements for some popular and best-selling products", "conclusion": " When introducing the experience, the general manager of the company said: only when facing rural residents with the most popular and best-selling star products can they get their favor"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Government procurement refers to the behavior that governments at all levels use national financial funds and government loans to purchase goods, projects and services in order to engage in daily government activities or meet the purpose of public services"], "minor_premise": "A municipal government stipulates that office supplies exceeding a certain amount must be reported to relevant departments for centralized procurement", "conclusion": " Government procurement not only refers to the specific procurement process, but also the general name of procurement policy, procurement procedure, procurement process and procurement management, It is a system to manage public procurement"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Industrialist: Environmentalists contend that emissions from our factory pose a health risk to those living downwind", " The only testimony presented in support of this contention comes from residents of the communities surrounding the factory", " But only a trained scientist can determine whether or not these emissions are dangerous, and none of the residents are scientists"], "conclusion": "presents no testimony from scientists that the emissions are safe", "minor_premise": " Hence our factory' s emissions present no health risk"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The law of the city of Weston regarding contributions to mayoral campaigns is as follows: all contributions to these campaigns in excess of $100 made by nonresidents of Weston who are not former residents of Weston must be registered with the city council"], "conclusion": "All contributions to Brimley's campaign that were registered with the city council were in excess of $100.", "minor_premise": " Brimley' s mayoral campaign clearly complied with this law since it accepted contributions only from residents and former residents of Weston"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Progressive retirement means that employees have reached the legal retirement age, and the employer flexibly determines the retirement time for some employees according to actual work needs.", "minor_premise": " a progressive retirement?", "conclusion": "A research institution has decided that starting from the second half of the year, employees who apply for early retirement from this unit must be at least 54 years old for junior and mid-level titles, and at least 58 years old for senior titles"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Like Earth, the Moon has a solid surface structure and a lava-state core.", "minor_premise": "In the early days of its formation, the Earth was a rapidly rotating body in the state of lava, and most of the iron was in its core; some molten liquid was thrown from the surface of this rotating body, and later condensed to form the Moon"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Acme Corporation offers unskilled workers excellent opportunities for advancement", " As evidence, consider the fact that the president of the company, Ms"], "conclusion": "Acme regularly hires top graduates of business schools and employs them briefly in each of a succession of entry-level positions before promoting them to management.", "minor_premise": " Garon, worked as an assembly line worker, an entry-level position requiring no special skills, when she first started at Acme"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some people believe that Chinese zodiac  originated from the worship of animals", " This is because in primitive society, the level of human production is very low, pigs, cattle, sheep and other livestock are closely related to agricultural activities, and animal worship is born"], "conclusion": "The mouse crossing the street is shouted and beaten by everyone, but it is the first of the animal in the Chinese zodiac.", "minor_premise": " In addition, animals such as tigers and snakes may threaten human safety and are often regarded as a symbol of power, and people will also form animal worship because of fear"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["With the rapid development of computer network and the popularization of mobile phone use, Chinese character writing has increasingly changed from the original brush and hard pen to keyboard and thumb", " The survey shows that 37% of people often pick up the pen and forget words, and even forget how to write many easy words", " When 22% of people want to write, they first want to rely on a computer, not a pen", " 13% of people go outside to attend classes or meetings", " What they fear most is taking notes", " Networking, keyboard and thumb have not only made people unable to experience the pleasure brought by Chinese character writing, but also caused the separation and alienation of Chinese characters"], "conclusion": "Chinese people's attention to Chinese characters is not optimistic.", "minor_premise": " It is an urgent event to improve people's understanding of the inheritance of Chinese characters"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Zhang Yun, Li Hua and Wang Tao have all received the notice that they will go to Beijing for the conference in early February next year. They can choose to go to Beijing by plane, high-speed rail and bus. They have some ideas about how to come to Beijing this time. (2) Li Hua doesn't care about the way. If the ticket is cheaper than the plane, HE will take the high-speed train. Wang Tao doesn't care about the price. He will fly unless rain and snow are forecast for Beijing in early February. (4) Li Hua and Wang Tao live near each other. If the flight time is suitable, they will fly together.", "minor_premise": "fied, which of the following can be obtained?", "conclusion": "If all three fly into Beijing, the air ticket is cheaper than the high-speed train ticket."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A six-month public health campaign sought to limit the spread of influenza by encouraging people to take precautions such as washing their hands frequently and avoiding public places when they experience influenza symptoms"], "conclusion": "During the six-month period, the incidence of the common cold, which has many of the same symptoms as influenza, was about the same as usual.", "minor_premise": " Since the incidence of influenza was much lower during those months than experts had predicted, the public evidently heeded the campaign"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Intuitive thinking refers to the thinking in which the behavior steps and thinking process are not clear and clear, and some guesses, assumptions or judgments are made directly and quickly about some phenomena or problems.", "minor_premise": " typical intuitive thinking?", "conclusion": "Military commanders make military decisions based on the intelligence materials of the scouts"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["As a teacher, whether you realize it or not, you are half an actor", " Some people have a stronger sense of character, some people have a weaker sense of role, some people have better acting ability, and some people are weaker"], "minor_premise": "Teachers with strong acting ability often have good teaching results.", "conclusion": " In the case of similar knowledge and insight, the degree of teaching effect is reflected in the difference between performance consciousness and performance ability"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In the recruitment examination for the open selection of deputy section chiefs in a certain department, a total of 7 people signed up, including A, B, C, D, E, F, and G", " According to statistics, the highest academic qualifications of the seven people are bachelor's degree and doctor's degree respectively", " Among them, there are 3 PhD graduates and 3 women", " It is known that the educational levels of A, B and C are the same, while those of F and G are different; the genders of E, F and G are the same, and the genders of A and D are different"], "conclusion": "D is a female doctor.", "minor_premise": " In the end, a female doctor was hired"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Musicians rely strongly on inspiration. A survey of practitioners in the American music industry shows that the proportion of night owls reaches more than 90%", "conclusion": "Some researchers pointed out: in some occupations, such as writing, music creation, design, planning, advertising copywriting, the creative inspiration of their employees often appears late at night"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Eastern and Western cultural backgrounds affect children's education.", "minor_premise": "Studies have shown that teenagers in the United States and Germany regard their parents' restrictive discipline as disgusting themselves, while in South Korea and Japan, the same restrictive discipline by the parents makes their children feel acceptance and warmth"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Because of the portability and simplicity of smart phones, the risk of mobile virus and malware is even higher than that of virus transmission between computers", " From the point of view of the transmission mode of mobile phone virus, it mainly uses Bluetooth devices, web browsing, downloading software, short-sleeved MMS and computer connection and so on"], "conclusion": "Smart phones are at risk of spreading viruses", "minor_premise": " From the technical performance of smart phone, its mobile storage function and short-range wireless transmission technology realize the frequent delivery of data from network to mobile phone and between mobile phone and mobile phone, and increase the transmission frequency of virus"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Critic: In her presentation of important works of art in her art history textbook, Waverly claims to have presented only objective accounts: I have sought neither to advocate nor to denigrate what I included"], "conclusion": "Waverly has not succeeded in her intended objectivity about works of art discussed in her textbook.", "minor_premise": "  In writing about art, a pretense of objectivity never succeeds: clearly, Waverly writes much better about art she likes than about art to which she is indifferent"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Announcement: Applicable to administrative organs at all levels to announce important or statutory matters to the mass.", "conclusion": "Criminal warrant issued by the Public Security Bureau", "minor_premise": "Based on the above definition, which of the followings is an announcement?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In August, the Williamstown main city parking garage was completely full every single day of the month", " This phenomenon indicates that the main city parking garage in Williamstown is a popular place for parking"], "conclusion": "In July, the Williamstown parking garage was full every day of the month.", "minor_premise": " therefore, the Williamstown parking garage will be full every day of the month for September"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The pigments are mainly phenolic substances such as anthocyanins. Their color constitutes the color of the wine and brings their own aroma and delicate taste to the wine. The color in aged wine is mainly derived from tannins which can not only make contribution to the color and luster of the wine, but also act on one's mouth to produce a bitterness, thereby promoting one's appetite. If tannin content is too high, the wine will have great bitterness and rough quality; and if it is too low, the wine will be diluted. In addition, tannin can also mask the sourness", "conclusion": "The content of tannin in diluted wine must be too low.", "minor_premise": "red wine is significantly less acidic than white wine due to its rich tannins."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "There is a correlation between blood pressure and vital capacity", "conclusion": "In the process of human growth and development, the functional status of pulse, blood pressure and vital capacity have obvious age characteristics and gender differences"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Carbon footprint refers to the collection of greenhouse gas emissions caused by corporate institutions, activities, products or individuals. It indicates the carbon consumption of a person or group. Carbon is natural resources composed of carbon elements such as oil, coal, and wood. Greater the carbon consumption, more carbon dioxide(the culprit of global warming) produced, and larger the carbon footprint, and vice versa, smaller the carbon footprint.", "conclusion": "Choose public transportation rathar than drive cars", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following behaviors may not necessarily reduce personal carbon footprint?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Paulsville and Longtown cannot both be included in the candidate' s itinerary of campaign stops", " The candidate will make a stop in Paulsville unless Salisbury is made part of the itinerary", " Unfortunately, a stop in Salisbury is out of the question"], "conclusion": "Tom will definitely support Parker if Mendoza does not apply; and Tom will not support both Parker and Chung. Since, as it turns out, Mendoza will not apply, it follows that Chung will not get Tom's support.", "minor_premise": " Clearly, then, a stop in Longtown can be ruled out"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The shoe factory in Centerville is the town' s largest firm, and it employs more unskilled workers on a full-time basis than all of the other businesses in town combined"], "conclusion": "Centerville has more unskilled workers among its population than it has skilled workers.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, if the shoe factory closes down and ceases all operations, more than half of Centerville' s residents who are unskilled workers with full-time jobs in Centerville will lose their jobs"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Singing and dancing is a common phenomenon among all human nations and tribes"], "minor_premise": "Singing and dancing can mobilize the emotions of all participants and make them exciting", "conclusion": " Its great advantage effect is to enable people to maintain unity, solve various internal disputes and defend their territory more effectively"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["It can serve dishes, sweep the floor, sing and dance, play games with children and talk with the elderly", "", ""], "minor_premise": "At present, service robots only look beautiful when they enter the family in China, and some products have not been mass produced", "conclusion": " At this robot world cup, all kinds of service robots have become the most eye-catching stars"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The public is aware of the possibility of biases in the mass media and distrusts the media as too powerful"], "conclusion": "News reporters and their public hold largely the same views about what is most important in society, because news reporters come out of that society.", "minor_premise": " The body of information against which the public evaluates the plausibility of each new media report comes, however, from what the public has heard of through the mass media"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "There is such a phenomenon in nature: when a plant grows alone, it appears short and monotonous. When it grows with many similar plants, it has deep roots and lush leaves and full of vitality. People call this phenomenon of mutual influence and mutual promotion in similar plant circles as symbiotic effect.", "conclusion": "Being close to villains and alienating virtuous officials are the reasons for the decline of the Post-Han Dynasty.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is most consistent with the symbiotic effect?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Adult female rats who have never before encountered rat pups will start to show maternal behaviors after being confined with a pup for about seven days"], "conclusion": "The development of a female rat's maternal interest in a rat pup that she did not bear is inhibited by the odor of the pup.", "minor_premise": " This period can be considerably shortened by disabling the female' s sense of smell or by removing the scent-producing glands of the pup"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Synaesthesia refers to the use of figurative language to shift senses, interweave and shift different senses, such as hearing, sight, smell, taste and touch, when describing objective things.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following uses synaesthesia?", "conclusion": "Fang Mou feels when the girlfriend does not smile, the face still seems to stay smiling, like the music after the air curl sound."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A supermarket only sells two kinds of wine, white wine and red wine"], "conclusion": "Some customers who came to the supermarket did not buy alcohol", "minor_premise": " Some customers have bought all kinds of liquor, while others have bought all kinds of red wine"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Salt weathering refers to the physical weathering caused by the decomposition or shedding of particles on the surface of rock outcrop caused by the expansion of salt crystals in rock pores", " It is characterized by the formation of weathering holes of different sizes, ranging from a few centimeters to a few meters", " The phenomenon of salt weathering is more obvious in inland arid areas and seaside, which is a common physical weathering on land, which will not only lead to the fragmentation and decomposition of rock surface", " it will also cause the pulverization and shedding of building stone and play an important role in the process of shaping geomorphology"], "conclusion": "How the phenomenon of salt weathering is ignored and misunderstood", "minor_premise": " However, it has been ignored and misunderstood by geologists and interpreted as the result of other functions such as wind erosion or water erosion"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A street comprehensive management committee has a total of 6 members: F, G, H, I, M and P", " Each of these members shall serve as a member of at least one of the three sub-committees under the Comprehensive Management Committee", " Each sub-committee consists of three different members", " The known information is as follows: one of the six members serves as a member of three subcommittees", " F is not a member of the same subcommittee as G"], "conclusion": "I only serve as a member of one sub-committee.", "minor_premise": " H is not a member of the same subcommittee as I"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A scientist made three observations: (1) in the world' s temperate zones, food is more plentiful in the ocean than it is in fresh water", " (2) migratory fish in temperate zones generally mature in the ocean and spawn in fresh water", " and (3) migratory fish need much nourishment as they mature but little or none during the part of their lives when they spawn", " On the basis of those observations, the scientist formulated the hypothesis that food availability is a determining factor in the migration of migratory fish"], "conclusion": "whether any species of fish with populations in temperate zones also have populations that live in the tropics", "minor_premise": " Subsequently the scientist learned that in the tropics migratory fish generally mature in fresh water and spawn in the ocean"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Origin thinking refers to setting a origin for people or things, often return to the origin for thinking, state contrast, correct deviation, and keep moving towards the goal.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following belongs to the origin thinking?", "conclusion": "Who can untie the golden bell around the Tiger's neck-To unlock the golden bell, we need to find the person who tied it."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Product improvement strategy is also called product re-launch strategy, which is a marketing strategy of giving significant changes to a certain part of the product in order to attract new customers and maintain regular customers.", "conclusion": "A certain brand of power plant launched an air-conditioning trade-in activity.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is not a product improvement strategy?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In the past decade, a decreasing percentage of money spent on treating disease X went to pay for standard methods of treatment, which are known to be effective though they are expensive and painful", " An increasing percentage is being spent on nonstandard treatments, which cause little discomfort", " Unfortunately, the nonstandard treatments have proved to be ineffective"], "conclusion": "The total amount of money spent on treating disease X slowly declined during the past decade.", "minor_premise": " Obviously, less money is being spent now on effective treatments of disease X than was spent ten years ago"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Many creative inventions are produced or applied in war. ", "minor_premise": "War will bring irreparable harm to mankind.", "conclusion": " some people claim that war is a necessary link to promote the progress of human society."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In early 1990, Queenston instituted a tax increase that gave its school system a larger operating budget", " The school system used the larger budget to increase the total number of teachers in the system by 30 percent between 1990 and 1993"], "conclusion": "The total number of students enrolled in Queenston's school system increased between 1990 and 1993.", "minor_premise": " Nevertheless, there was no change in the average number of students per teacher between 1990 and 1993"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Denoma, a major consumer-electronics maker, had a sizeable decline in sales revenue for its most recent fiscal year"], "conclusion": "Because of the need to educate the public about its new models' capabilities, Denoma's advertising spending was higher than normal over the period.", "minor_premise": " This result appears surprising, because electronics retailers report that although their overall sales were considerably lower than in the previous year, their sales revenue from Denoma models actually grew, largely thanks to some innovative and popular models that Denoma introduced"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Extinction is the way of nature", " Scientists estimate that over half of the species that have ever come into existence on this planet were already extinct before humans developed even the most primitive of tools", " This constant natural process of species emergence and extinction, however, is ignored by those who wish to trace the blame for more recent extinctions to humanity' s use of technology, with its consequent effects on the environment"], "conclusion": "The author ignores the fact that some species that are not yet extinct are in danger of extinction.", "minor_premise": " These people must be made to understand that the species that have become extinct in modern times would have become extinct by now even if humans had never acquired technology"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "False safety means that the brain is extremely excited under high tension, but it is not easy to cause problems; while in a state of close to success, the spirit becomes more and more relaxed, and there is a sense of security immediately, but it is precisely this moment of relaxation that leads to great disaster.", "minor_premise": " false safety?", "conclusion": "Many stocks will come out of a booming market after an unsatisfactory annual report"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Seven athletes took part in the men's 5km final: S, T, U, W, X, Y and Z", " The clothes worn by athletes are either red or green, and no athletes reach the finish line at the same time", " The known information is as follows: for athletes who arrive at the finish line one after another, their clothes are not all red", " Y reached the finish line some time before T and W", " Two of the athletes who reached the finish line before Y happened to be dressed in red", " S is the sixth athlete to reach the finish line"], "conclusion": "Y and Z", "minor_premise": " Z arrives at the finish line at some time before U"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["When we are suffering from some psychological pain, such as loneliness, social isolation, self doubt, negative emotions, and feel that life is meaningless, nostalgia can play a role in coping mechanism", " These troubles make the brain begin to screen its own memory bank and summarize some fragments with specific narrative characteristics", " Through nostalgia, we can resurface past successful experiences and close interpersonal relationships, At that time, our lives were safe and orderly", " The psychologist explained: you are reiterating to yourself that 'I have done great things' and hope this sentence can predict the future development", "' although I am not sure now, looking at my past, I know that I am a lovable person"], "minor_premise": "Nostalgia has the function of emotional buffer", "conclusion": " I am destined to achieve great things'"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Notice to subscribers: In order for us to provide you with efficient and reliable newspaper service, please note the following policies", " You will be billed for home delivery every four weeks, in advance", " If you do not receive delivery, call us promptly to receive a replacement copy", " Credit can be given only if the missed copy is reported to us within twenty-four hours and only if a replacement copy is unavailable", " Request for temporary nondelivery must be made at least three days prior to the first day on which delivery is to stop"], "conclusion": "Ms. Silverman was out of town on Sunday and Monday and when she returned on Tuesday she found that her Sunday edition had not been delivered; she called The Daily Gazette on Tuesday afternoon requesting credit for the undelivered copy.", "minor_premise": " No subscription will be canceled unless the subscriber explicitly requests the cancellation beforehand and in writing"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A, B, C, D and E are brothers and sisters of a family"], "conclusion": "D is a woman.", "minor_premise": " It is known that A is a boy with three sisters; B has a brother and a brother; C is a girl with a sister and a sister; D is the oldest of all; E is a girl, but she has no sister; He has neither brother nor sister"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Foster: Many species of extremely large North American mammals became extinct during the last ice age, which was also the time of the first human migration to North America", " These species could not survive the dramatic changes wrought by this human migration", " Fisch: Those extinctions were caused by the dramatic shift to a harsher climate"], "conclusion": "Similar species living in parts of the world where there were dramatic changes in climate did not become extinct.", "minor_premise": " The climate changed so rapidly that the species could not adapt"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Area resident: Childhood lead poisoning has declined steadily since the 1970s, when leaded gasoline was phased out and lead paint was banned", " But recent statistics indicate that 25 percent of this area' s homes still contain lead paint that poses significant health hazards"], "conclusion": "relies on an assumption that is tantamount to assuming that the conclusion is true", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, if we eliminate the lead paint in those homes, childhood lead poisoning in the area will finally be eradicated"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The citizens of an independent rich country are very civilized, and a nation full of violence and hatred cannot be civilized, but some rich Middle East countries are full of violence and hatred.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings can be infered", "conclusion": "Some rich Middle East countries are full of violence and hatred, which is caused by the racial policies of some big countries;"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Red admiral butterflies fly in a highly irregular fashion, constantly varying their speed, wing strokes, and flight path", " While predators avoid poisonous butterfly species, nonpoisonous butterflies like the red admiral need to elude predators to survive"], "conclusion": "No species of poisonous butterfly has an irregular flight style like that of the red admiral.", "minor_premise": " Scientists ttherefore hypothesize that the red admiral' s flight style, which is clearly not energy efficient, evolved as a means of avoiding predators"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Organizational structure design refers to the design and redesign of organizational activities and organizational structure in the process of establishing or transforming an organization. It is an activity of effective combination and coordination of tasks, processes, powers and responsibilities.", "conclusion": "The sixth institutional reform of the State Council is the reform of the ministry system", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to organizational structure design?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["For me, in 50 years of spring, summer, autumn and winter, flowers bloom and fall, never give up and follow each other", " When I was a teenager, I was obsessed with chasing her, and she always left me far behind; When I was young, I walked with her hand in hand, warm, bitter, and dreams echoed in each other's hearts; When we were middle-aged, we were on each side of the sky, lovesickness, love and nostalgia, which were dense in our strong memory; When I was old, I unconsciously ran ahead of Nian", " Although I slowed down again and again, as soon as I looked back, Nian's shadow lay on me", " I couldn't pull it down and throw it away", " Since then, I no longer love Nian, love Nian and think about Nian"], "conclusion": "Nian in catching up with each other, let's race with the old area, which also verifies the process and quality of our life", "minor_premise": " I began to fear Nian and even hate Nian"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A company has implemented a office supplies thrift plan since the beginning of last year", " Each employee can only receive a limited amount of paper and pens and other office supplies for free every month", " At the end of the year, it was found that the company's expenditure on various office supplies decreased by 30% compared with the previous year", " In the past five years when the plan was not implemented, the company consumed 100000 yuan of office supplies per year"], "minor_premise": "In the past five years, the company has vigorously promoted paperless office and made great achievements", "conclusion": " The general manager of the company concluded that the plan had saved a lot of money for the company last year"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "When various cultures suffered from crisis and confusion in the 20th century, scholars often returned to explore the origin and cultural resources of different civilizations and look for the future development direction and road through worldwide comparison and dialogue. At this time, the mainstream status of music authoritative discourse began to give way to dialogue. The premise of realizing dialogue is equal values, Only Chinese and western music has the possibility of dialogue. Otherwise, we have only the right to be obedient and have no qualification to speak and dialogue. ", "conclusion": "This paper discusses how to value the tradition of Chinese music.", "minor_premise": " Chinese music tradition does not position its value with the materials, music libraries and raw materials provided to professional music creation, but with reference to the current comparative study of Chinese, western and eastern music cultures."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The shackles of thinking from the masses: it refers to a bad thinking pattern that agrees with the majority of people in understanding, judging and solving problems, and lacks independent thinking, independent opinions and innovative consciousness.", "minor_premise": "Which one of the following manifestations does not belong to the The shackles of conformity thinking?", "conclusion": "The opinions of experts are trustworthy, and everyone is based on the opinions of experts"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Problems caused by the leaching of pollutants from dumps and landfills are worst in countries with an annual per capita economic output of $4, 000 to $5, 000, and less severe for considerably poorer and considerably richer countries", " This is so because pollution problems increase during the early stages of a country' s industrial development but then diminish as increasing industrial development generates adequate resources to tackle such problems"], "conclusion": "Industrial development in Country X will increase in the next few years.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, problems caused by such leaching in Country X, where the annual per capita economic output is now $5, 000, should begin to diminish in the next few years"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["An animal protection organization in Country M is trying to change the long-standing perception of bats as a terrifying animal"], "minor_premise": "People know more about the behavior of other very terrifying animals such as lions, alligators and snakes than about the behavior of bats", "conclusion": " The organization argues that bats are scary and upsetting just because they hide whenever they see people and only active at night"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Biologists often announce that a certain kind of animal has been found capable of using tools; this usually refers to something like using a stick to hunt for ants in a log, or a stone to crack nuts", " But such announcements are completely unsurprising, since all animals use tools", " Birds build nests, fish hide in the mud to escape predators, and squirrels use buildings as shortcuts between trees"], "conclusion": "It is the conclusion of the argument.", "minor_premise": " If an animal executes its purpose by means of an external physical object, then that object can reasonably be regarded as a tool"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "At the dinosaur excavation site in Xinjiang, experts predict that dinosaur skulls may be found.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following propositions has the same meaning as an expert?", "conclusion": "The discovery of a dinosaur skull is unlikely"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Farmers who use genetically engineered plants on a large scale are at great financial risk because at any time a study could be published that would undermine what little confidence consumers have in genetically engineered foods", " It is unwise for farmers to grow such crops"], "conclusion": "A farmer who grows genetically engineered crops on a large scale is taking a financial risk.", "minor_premise": " They do not fetch a high enough price to compensate for the risk"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "takes for granted that the product with the higher concentration of active ingredients provides faster relief than its competitor", "minor_premise": "A television commercial argued as follows: both the product advertised and its competitor contain the same active ingredients, but the product advertised contains them in higher concentrations; tests show that the higher concentrations are completely safe; since a product that provides faster relief is always preferable, one should use the product advertised"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The value of ideas can only be revealed in competition and tested in practice", " I don't agree with you, but I will defend your right to speak ", " This is a kind of mind, but also a kind of self-confidence", " The way of debating with hats and braids, and the thinking mode of different is hostility are essentially narrow and weak expressions, which are not conducive to the construction of a harmonious society"], "conclusion": "Everyone, even those in power today, has the potential to one day be an alien thinker, a minority.", "minor_premise": " The whole society should treat heterogeneous thinking with an inclusive mentality, especially those in power"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Geoffrey never attends a movie without watching the trailer and generally tries to read the reviews prior to the show", " At the theater, Geoffrey sometimes buys popcorn and always buys a bottle of water"], "conclusion": "Geoff Geoffrey watched the Boy Wizard Chronicles' trailer and drank a bottle of water during the show.", "minor_premise": " Geoffrey recently saw the eighth installment of the Boy Wizard Chronicles"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The monkey heard that Boss Niu was going to hire a tutor, so he went to apply for the job. He found the cattle boss who was farming in the paddy field and the two sides agreed on related matters. The next day, the monkey was going to teach. Before leaving, he arched into the pond and smeared himself with muddy water. The mother monkey felt strange when she saw it and asked him why it was so. The monkey said, that's what I saw cattle boss look like yesterday. Maybe that's what their family likes. I'm comfortable with the situation and get closer. Seeing the dirty appearance of the monkey, the boss of the cattle was full of displeasure and yelled at him to leave. The monkey was surprised and asked, wasn't that what you did yesterday?The cattle boss replied contemptuously as he closed the door: I was working in the paddy field! .", "minor_premise": " fable to grass-roots civil servants?", "conclusion": "Getting closer to the masses will not solve the problem better."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Film historians have made two major criticisms of Depression-era filmmakers: first, that they were too uncritical of the economic status quo; and second, that they self-indulgently created films reflecting their own dreams and desires", " However, these filmmakers made their movies with an eye to profit, and so they provided what their audiences most wanted in a film: a chance to imagine being wealthy enough not to have a care in the world"], "conclusion": "To avoid self-indulgence, filmmakers should take a critical stance toward the existing economic system and should allow audiences to form their own personal aspirations.", "minor_premise": " Thus, the second criticism cannot be accurate"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "General Theory of Relativity, which is focus on the gravity, established by Einstein in geometric language. He changed gravity to describe the curved space-time caused by matter and energy in space-time, so as to replace the traditional view that gravity is a force, and this space-time curvature is directly related to the energy and momentum of matter and radiation in space-time.", "conclusion": "Scientists have found that in a strong gravitational field, the clock goes slower, so the light emitted from the surface of a massive star to the earth will move to the red end of the spectrum.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings does not involve General Theory of Relativity?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Although inflation expectations are not the same thing as real inflation, they can promote inflation through continuous accumulation, and the behavior brought about by inflation expectations will exacerbate inflationary pressures. If it is not properly managed, guided and resolved, it may be accumulated and magnified, creating an inflation panic and eventually leading to the realization of inflation.", "minor_premise": " the relationship between inflation expectations and inflation?", "conclusion": "Inflation expectation is a prelude to inflation"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Sub-health is a description of the physiological function state of biological organisms. It generally refers to the state in which the physiological function is between healthy and unhealthy. The transition from healthy to unhealthy requires a process from quantitative change to qualitative change, and this special stage before qualitative change occurs is sub-health.", "minor_premise": " sub-health?", "conclusion": "When Xiao Liu went shopping last Saturday, he was robbed and stabbed with a dagger by a gangster during the fight. Now he is out of danger and is undergoing final rehabilitation in the hospital."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The ends of modern centuries have been greeted with both apocalyptic anxieties and utopian fantasies", " It is not surprising that both reactions have consistently proven to be misplaced"], "conclusion": "The firm expectation that something extraordinary is about to happen can make people behave in a manner that makes it less likely that something extraordinary will happen.", "minor_premise": " After all, the precise time when a century happens to end cannot have any special significance, since the Gregorian calendar, though widely used, is only one among many that people have devised"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The number of serious traffic accidents (accidents resulting in hospitalization or death) that occurred on Park Road from 1986 to 1990 was 35 percent lower than the number of serious accidents from 1981 to 1985", " The speed limit on Park Road was lowered in 1986"], "conclusion": "The annual number of vehicles using Park Road decreased significantly and steadily from 1981 to 1990.", "minor_premise": " Hence, the reduction of the speed limit led to the decrease in serious accidents"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Mushrooms grow in dark corners without sunshine or fertilizer. They live and die by themselves. They will begin to be concerned by human beings only when they rise high enough, but at this time, they can accept the sunshine. People call this phenomenon mushroom effect.", "conclusion": "A unit has stipulated a system for managers at each level. Without training their successors in advance, they can't be promoted.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to mushroom effect?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The human visual Gestalt function means that when people are observing the world with their eyes, they always tend to use their familiar experience to process the unrelated and scattered things into an organic whole to perceive.", "conclusion": "When Lu Xun was a child, he liked to draw a group of characters with little difference in action on different pages of his painting book, and then quickly turn from front to back. At this time, people who were still seemed to move.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, the following Which one does not belong to the human visual Gestalt function?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "As an edible sugar, fructose has been widely used in the food processing industry. Fructose is kept in the blood after entering human cells. Its metabolic pathway in the human body is independent of insulin. The intake of human body does not cause fluctuations in blood glucose and insulin levels. ", "minor_premise": "Fructose is hydrolyzed from starch, which is first decomposed into glucose, and then transformed into a mixture of fructose and glucose, so fructose does not come from fruit.", "conclusion": " fructose has a smaller effect on glucose in patients with diabetes than glucose, and blood sugar in diabetic patients does not increase after fructose intake. Fructose is a kind of sugar beneficial to health."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Among the liberal arts majors in the university, girls account for less than 30%", "conclusion": "54 according to a survey of undergraduates in a university, it is found that among the liberal arts majors recommended for exemption from examination for postgraduate students because of their excellent grades, girls account for 70%, thus it can be seen that the girls majoring in liberal arts in this school are better than the boys"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Tina: For centuries oceans and human eccentricity have been linked in the literary and artistic imagination", " Such linkage is probably due to the European Renaissance practice of using ships as asylums for the socially undesirable", " Sergio: No"], "conclusion": "The linkage between oceans and eccentricity predates the European Renaissance.", "minor_premise": " Oceans have always been viewed as mysterious and unpredictable -- qualities that people have invariably associated with eccentricity"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Skepticism is a rhetorical method formed by flexible use of selective questions, which asks questions side by side with two or more questions, but does not require the reader to choose one of them, but makes the reader question"], "conclusion": "I have traveled a lot of roads. Where have I ever seen a road full of thorns like this.I have traveled a lot of roads. Where have I seen such a rugged and difficult road. No", "minor_premise": " When the language is coherent, all doubts will be dispelled"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "China has implemented the etiquette of not marrying with the same surname since the Zhou Dynasty. Qu Li said: the same surname is the clan, and there is the meaning of gathering people of the whole clan", "conclusion": "The etiquette of not marrying with the same surname encourages the intermarriage of different clans, and the intermarriage of different clans promotes the integration of different ethnic groups.", "minor_premise": "it is based on the surname.... Even though it has been a hundred generations since their ancestors, they are still not allowed to intermarry.  Guoyu said, when you take a wife, you should avoid her with the same surname. He also said, if you don't marry with the same surname, evil doesn't come into being. From this point of view, the ancients of our country have long understood the principle of eugenics in modern genetics, otherwise they would not have realized the harmfulness of next-of-kin marriage."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "According to the traditional view, the origin of the names of the eight diagrams and 64 hexagrams in the Zhou Yi is the theory of image, or the theory of meaning, and there is no other explanation.The image theory holds that the eight diagrams are named after certain objects, for example, Qian hexagram represents heaven because Qian is the word of heaven in ancient times", "conclusion": "The name of the hexagram comes from the divination described in the hexagram, and the divination of Kun's divination is the loss of the horse. Since we had three phenomena, we thought that the kind horse could be found, so we named it Kun.", "minor_premise": "it is named Qian; according to the theory of meaning, the image of hexagram represents the reason of things, and its meaning is taken as the name of a hexagram, such as Kun Gua stands for pure yin and Yin represents obedience"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Director Zhang is sorting the last three programs of the party. Adjacent programs cannot belong to the same category. Director Zhang should choose from three sketch programs, three song programs and three dance programs. To arrange the last three programs, the following conditions should be met: if the first program is sketch, the second program is dance, and if the second program is song, The first program is dance. If the third program is sketch or dance, the second program is song.", "minor_premise": " the possible sequence of program arrangement?", "conclusion": "Program 1: Sketch program 2: Song program 3: Dance"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "All general managers who really care about the welfare of employees have been proved to be general managers with superb management skills; and those who really care about the welfare of employees first focus on solving the housing of young and middle-aged employees. ", "minor_premise": "All general managers with superb management skills are general managers who care about employee welfare", "conclusion": " those who do not first The general managers who focus on solving the housing of young and middle-aged employees are not general managers with superb management skills."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["What is magical realism? To put it simply is to put a magical cloak on reality without harming the truth of reality", " This is the most important school of novels in Latin America in the 20th century, which originated in the 1930s, mainly manifested in the exploration of American Indian and black myths and legends, and evolved into a profound reflection on the social reality of Latin America after the 1940s", " Through the appearance of various mythological archetypes to show the mix of Latin American culture and social deformities"], "conclusion": "How Latin American Writers reflect their yearning for National Destiny and Real Life in their work", "minor_premise": " The reason why magical realism can take root in Latin America is closely related to the unique civilization and social reality of this continent"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["If the county continues to collect residential trash at current levels, landfills will soon be overflowing and parkland will need to be used in order to create more space"], "conclusion": "The beauty of county parkland is an important issue for most of the county's residents.", "minor_premise": " Charging each household a fee for each pound of trash it puts out for collection will induce residents to reduce the amount of trash they create; this charge will ttherefore protect the remaining county parkland"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Relevant authorities said that with the arrival of a population of 1", "3 billion, China's population and family planning work is facing new and severe challenges", " At present, there is a period of high population growth and low growth rate, the basic national conditions of a large population have not changed, the current low fertility level is not stable, the sex ratio at birth continues to rise, and the floating population and the elderly population will enter the peak period"], "conclusion": "The proportion of our country's aging population in the total population will increase", "minor_premise": " the sharp increase in the labor force has added obvious pressure to full employment"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Studies have shown that diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia caused by multiple causes, which is the result of the joint action of many factors and family aggregation. Family history is an important basis for suggesting the risk of diabetes. ", "minor_premise": "The phenomenon of family aggregation is reflected in family history", "conclusion": " understanding family history is helpful to better prevent diabetes."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "For most people, books are an important way for them to acquire knowledge and seek ideological pillars. People who write books can not become the guides of the social era. In the people who write books and the complicated sea of classic books, very few people can really leave a deep impression in people's minds. ", "minor_premise": "Too many works often make people both good and bad", "conclusion": " for those writers who do not take profit as the main purpose and those who devote themselves to the cultivation of ambition, for those scholars who seek all kinds of subjects, a small amount of works, a lot of painstaking efforts and eternal exploration are of the same value."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Political scientist: One of the most interesting dilemmas in contemporary democratic politics concerns the regulation of political campaign spending", " People certainly should be free, within broad limits, to spend their money as they choose", " On the other hand, candidates who can vastly outspend all rivals have an unfair advantage in publicizing their platforms", " Democratic governments have a strong obligation to ensure that all voices have an equal chance to be heard, but governments should not subsidize expensive campaigns for each candidate"], "conclusion": "an upper limit on the political campaign spending of each candidate is warranted", "minor_premise": " The resolution of the dilemma, ttherefore, is clear: "}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Only the shoppers who used a list used a shopping cart.", "minor_premise": "In a study, shoppers who shopped in a grocery store without a shopping list and bought only items that were on sale for half price or less spent far more money on a comparable number of items than did shoppers in the same store who used a list and bought no sale items"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A music producer is recording seven records one after another: F, G, H, J, K, L and M, but it doesn't have to be in this order", " When arranging the recording order of these seven records, the following conditions must be met: (l) F must be in the second place", " (2) J can not be ranked seventh", " (3) G can neither be immediately in front of H nor immediately after H", " (4) H must be somewhere in front of L"], "conclusion": "H is either immediately in front of F or immediately after F", "minor_premise": " (5) L must be somewhere in front of M"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Household consumption refers to the total value of material and service products consumed directly by residents. It includes material consumption such as food and clothing in personal life, as well as all kinds of labor consumption.", "conclusion": "The government buys library equipment", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is household consumption?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "After the Asian tsunami, it was reported that the local primitive indigenous people could feel the imminent crisis in time. They fled to higher places with wild animals to avoid the coming disaster. Therefore, scientists are working on relevant research in the hope of finding out the reasons for this behavior.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following does the above paragraph mean?", "conclusion": "There is a scientific phenomenon that has attracted the attention of scientists."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The growth of energy consumption in a region is positively correlated with economic growth, and the difference between the two is usually no more than 15%", " In 2003, the statistical report of Zhejiang Province showed that the province's energy consumption increased by 30%, while the economic growth rate was 12"], "conclusion": "Due to the sharp rise in energy prices, the economic growth of large state-owned enterprises with high energy consumption is generally declining.", "minor_premise": "7%"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["When the human body is around 37C, it can use the least power to maintain the balance of the body's needs", " In other words, human beings can achieve maximum action power by obtaining a small amount of energy at 37 \u00b0C", " As a result, 37 \u00b0C has been used as a standard of body temperature for human health for more than a century", " However, a recent study revealed that in the past century, under normal conditions, human body temperature has been getting lower and lower, dropping by 0"], "minor_premise": "Greenhouse Effect triggers a rise in global temperatures, forcing humans to lower their body temperatures to fight the heat.", "conclusion": "03 \u00b0C every 10 years"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The consumer market in social life is one of the important areas that embody the market concept. Strive to improve product quality, service quality is the manufacturer, there is no denying the responsibility of the business and the concept of customer supremacy is also an indisputable marketing concept. But it is indeed a common prejudice that the customer is God. Because one side pays the money between the consumer and the consumer provider, the other side provides the corresponding product, or the other side provides the service, of course, the other party has to pay the equivalent price. In essence, there is no distinction between high and low.", "minor_premise": " intended to emphasize?", "conclusion": "It shows that not all the habitual consumption concepts in people's life are correct."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["An aircraft engine manufacturer has developed a new engine with safety features that early models lack, while early models are still in production"], "minor_premise": "The new type of engine can be used by all aircraft using the old type of engine", "conclusion": " In the first year when both models were sold at the same time, sales of the early models exceeded those of the new models, and the manufacturer concluded that safety was not the customer's top priority"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The cultural industry integrates intensive talent, technology, knowledge and capital, and has distinct cross-disciplinary, cross-disciplinary, cross-time-space and cross-cultural characteristics. It will also play a central role in future personal behavior, social life and nation-building, as well as global development and human affairs. Report of the World Commission on Culture and Development of the United Nations Scientific, Educational and Cultural Organization in 1995. It is pointed out that culture is the ultimate goal and destination of the overall prosperity and development of human existence. It can be said that the cross-border characteristics and importance of culture put forward fundamental requirements for the high quality and scale of cultural talents.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Cultural industry plays an important role in human social life"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Ordinary mountain sickness, a common condition among mountain climbers, and one from which most people can recover, is caused by the characteristic shortage of oxygen in the atmosphere at high altitudes", " Cerebral edema, a rarer disruption of blood circulation in the brain that quickly becomes life-threatening if not correctly treated from its onset, can also be caused by a shortage of oxygen"], "conclusion": "Most people who suffer from ordinary mountain sickness recover without any special treatment.", "minor_premise": " Since the symptoms of cerebral edema resemble those of ordinary mountain sickness, cerebral edema is especially dangerous at high altitudes"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The crux of creativity resides in the ability to manufacture variation on a theme", " If we look at the history of science, for instance, we see that every idea is built upon a thousand related ideas"], "conclusion": "No scientific idea is entirely independent of all other ideas.", "minor_premise": " Careful analysis leads us to understand that what we choose to call a new theme or a new discovery is itself always and without exception some sort of variation, on a deep level, of previous themes"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A research paper published in a famous foreign academic journal reveals that when people are angry, there will be a series of reactions in the body, which will make the heart beat faster and endocrine disorder, and cause high blood pressure and digestive system disorder", " In severe cases, it may cause vomiting or even fainting, and it can also cause skin freckles to increase in the future", " Zhang San hopes that his child can go to a famous university"], "conclusion": "Zhang San's blood pressure increased and vomited.", "minor_premise": " If he sees the grades his child are not satisfactory, he will sulk"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Herding effect refers to a kind of herd mentality. Herd mentality means that people do not follow their own actual situation or actual needs, but according to the popular trend in society or due to the guidance or pressure of others to make their behavior more similar to the majority. A psychological phenomenon that changes in a consistent direction. Herd mentality often leads to blind obedience.", "conclusion": "Seeing that colleagues and many people on the street wear long sweaters,  Zhao also went to the mall to buy one. Because Zhao is short and fat, he doesn't look good in this dress", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is not a herding effect?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The only physical factor preventing a human journey to Mars has been weight", " Carrying enough fuel to propel a conventional spacecraft to Mars and back would make even the lightest craft too heavy to be launched from Earth", " A device has recently been invented, however, that allows an otherwise conventional spacecraft to refill the craft' s fuel tanks with fuel manufactured from the Martian atmosphere for the return trip"], "conclusion": "The device for manufacturing fuel from the Martian atmosphere would not take up any of the spaceship crew's living space.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, it is possible for people to go to Mars in a spacecraft that carries this device and then return"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The evaluation of a scientific work can not be simply reduced to the size of a number, and no number can replace peer review and the specific analysis and historical test of the scientific significance of the work; A good evaluation index can provide more accurate information and make the corresponding evaluation more objective and fair.", "minor_premise": " intended to emphasize the evaluation of scientific work:", "conclusion": "Need to consider a variety of factors in order to achieve justice"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Theorist: To be capable of planned locomotion, an organism must be able both to form an internal representation of its environment and to send messages to its muscles to control movements", " Such an organism must ttherefore have a central nervous system"], "conclusion": "presumes, without providing justification, that planned locomotion is the only biologically useful purpose for an organism's forming an internal representation of its environment", "minor_premise": " Thus, an organism incapable of planned locomotion does not have a central nervous system"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The raw materials of cement are very cheap, such as limestone and soil that can be found everywhere can be used as raw materials for cement"], "conclusion": "The higher the price of cement, the higher the price of limestone", "minor_premise": " But the price of cement will be affected by the price of oil, because it consumes a lot of energy to change raw materials into cement in high-temperature furnaces"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Spirit and matter are indispensable wings of human life, rising and falling one after another, complementary to each other, which is also the law of balance in nature. When there is a great abundance of material products, people have fewer demands on culture and spirit. On the contrary, the nation is in peril, the national disaster is in the face, and the sound of the Yellow River is resounding! The great earthquake struck, and the poems and songs in the tears made many people feel upsurge, straighten up their backs and dry their tears! When the economy is depressed, it is precisely necessary to give people the soul chicken soup of culture!", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "When the nation is in peril and the country is in crisis, there will always be classic cultural works"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Although nondairy coffee lighteners made with coconut oil contain 2 grams of saturated fat per tablespoon, or 7 times more than does whole milk, those lighteners usually contain no cholesterol"], "conclusion": "Nutritionists recommend that adults consume as little saturated fat as possible and no more than 250 milligrams of cholesterol a day.", "minor_premise": " Yet one tablespoon of such lighteners causes the consumer' s blood cholesterol to rise to a higher level than does an identical amount of whole milk, which contains 2 milligrams of cholesterol per tablespoon"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Before Oscar Pistorius won the ticket to the London Olympic Games, the IAAF banned prosthetics from participating in the Olympic Games. The reason is that the leopard blade prosthesis has high strength, low density and strong elasticity. It can rebound 97% of the energy when running. ", "minor_premise": "Leopard blade prosthesis can't fix the defects of the body", "conclusion": " the wearer runs faster and faster, and the speed of the later range is beyond the reach of normal people."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A report on acid rain concluded that Most forests are not damaged by acid rain"], "minor_premise": "The degree of damage caused by acid rain varies between different forests", "conclusion": " The opponents insist that they should be summarized asMost forests do not show obvious symptoms of acid rain damage, such as abnormal leaf fall and growth rate slower or higher mortality rate"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The case of Xu Yunhe in Tianjin: while driving, Xu Yunhe encountered Mrs", " Wang crossing the guardrail in the center of the road", " Mrs", " Wang fell to the ground and was injured", " Xu helped her up", " Mrs", " Wang insisted that she was hit by Xu", " After judicial identification, Xu's car did not touch her", " The court of first instance held that Xu was only four or five meters away from Mrs", " Wang when she saw her, and that she must have fallen because she was frightened by Xu's car and ordered Xu to bear 40% of the responsibility and compensate Mrs"], "conclusion": "The verdict did not clarify the facts, and the evidence was seriously insufficient. It was possible that Mrs. Wang fell first and then drove over", "minor_premise": " Wang 108606 yuan"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Critic: The idealized world portrayed in romance literature is diametrically opposed to the debased world portrayed in satirical literature", " Nevertheless, the major characters in both types of works have moral qualities that reflect the worlds in which they are presented", " Comedy and tragedy, meanwhile, require that the moral qualities of major characters change during the course of the action"], "conclusion": "The visions of the world portrayed in works of tragedy and works of comedy change during the course of the action.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, neither tragedy nor comedy can be classified as satirical literature or romance literature"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Feathers recently taken from seabirds stuffed and preserved in the 1880s have been found to contain only half as much mercury as feathers recently taken from living birds of the same species"], "conclusion": "the process used to preserve birds in the 1880s did not substantially decrease the amount of mercury in the birds' feathers", "minor_premise": " Since mercury that accumulates in a seabird' s feathers as the feathers grow is derived from fish eaten by the bird, these results indicate that mercury levels in saltwater fish are higher now than they were 100 years ago"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Climatologist: Over the coming century, winter temperatures are likely to increase in the Rocky Mountains due to global warming", " This will cause a greater proportion of precipitation to fall as rain instead of snow"], "conclusion": "The larger a mountain snowpack is, the greater the amount of spring flooding it is likely to be responsible for producing.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, the mountain snowpack will probably melt more rapidly and earlier in the season, leading to greater spring flooding and less storable water to meet summer demands"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A public research facility should not patent its inventions", " Such facilities, because they are supported by public funds, should encourage the free flow of ideas", " A public research facility that retains the right to patent an invention has a motive to suppress the free flow of ideas in order to profit from the patent"], "conclusion": "It is an assumption upon which the argument is built.", "minor_premise": " Retaining the right to patent inventions is contrary to the public research facility' s obligation to do work intended for the benefit of the public"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Differentiated competition: refers to the operation mode in which multiple enterprises in the same industry adopt flexible and changeable personalized means to establish a good corporate image and win the market in a short period of fierce competition.", "minor_premise": " Differentiated competition?", "conclusion": "In the case of other real estate developers have reduced prices to promote sales, a real estate to improve the quality of real estate, the introduction of famous university resources, sales far ahead of other real estate at the same time"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "in fact, grants a concession that is fatal to the argument's conclusion", "minor_premise": "Air pollution from a rural factory may have caused increased levels of carbon dioxide in the air, but the argument that the increased level of carbon dioxide is harming the local livestock is clearly without merit; the amount of carbon dioxide near the factory is, in fact, less than that found in cities like Los Angeles every day"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["One year ago a local government initiated an antismoking advertising campaign in local newspapers, which it financed by imposing a tax on cigarettes of 20 cents per pack", " One year later, the number of people in the locality who smoke cigarettes had declined by 3 percent"], "conclusion": "Merchants in the locality responded to the local tax by reducing the price at which they sold cigarettes by 20 cents per pack.", "minor_premise": " Clearly, what was said in the advertisements had an effect, although a small one, on the number of people in the locality who smoke cigarettes"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In British families, there is absolutely no reason to spoil children, and children who make mistakes will be corrected or even punished. Parents often exercise strict control over their children on the premise of respecting their children's independent personality, in order to let their children understand that their behavior is not boundless and cannot do whatever they want. British law clearly allows parents to punish their children.", "conclusion": "When British people discipline their children, they don't hurt their self-esteem", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options is not understood correctly according to the above definition?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Researchers report that the proportion of different functional areas of the animal's brain to the total brain mass is an important feature of the species. They found that in the same species, there may be significant differences in brain capacity between different individuals, but the characteristics of brain structure are basically the same; the structural characteristics of different species are quite different. Based on this, the researchers believe that the structural characteristics of the brain will help distinguish the genetic relationship between different species. They also pointed out that the changes in the brain structure usually mark the creation of a new population by evolution. For example, from the more primitive lemur to the current monkey; from the ape to the human, the main change in the brain is the increase in the proportion of the new cerebral cortex.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "Human cerebral cortex is more developed than monkey"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In marketing their products, drug companies often send gifts to physicians", " According to a recent survey, most physicians believe that their own choices when prescribing drugs are not influenced by drug companies' gifts"], "conclusion": "All physicians who admit that their own choices when prescribing drugs are influenced by drug companies' gifts believe that most other physicians' prescription choices are also influenced by such gifts.", "minor_premise": " The same survey indicates that the majority of physicians believe that most other physicians' prescription choices are influenced by such gifts"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "weeds originally means useless or unbeautiful herbs, while the so-called useful and beautiful actually depend on people's perspective. The word weed is a convenient label with a strong subjective color", "minor_premise": "All words with strong subjective color are not scientific classification terms", "conclusion": "it is not a scientific classification term."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The reason why river and ocean can become the king of all creeks is because they can be under a hundred creeks. The reason why the saint is above the people is because he is humble to the people. The reason why the saint can lead the people is because he puts his own self-interest behind the people.", "minor_premise": "escape", "conclusion": "escape"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "One eighth of the eight planets in the solar system where the earth is located have life. In this proportion, considering the existence of a huge number of planets in the universe. ", "minor_premise": "If a celestial body is similar to the earth, there must be life.", "conclusion": " the number of living celestial bodies in the universe must be extremely huge."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "According to the investigation, two tanks destroyed by depleted uranium bombs parked about 200 meters away from the garrison of the nine soldiers. Doctors believe that this is because they inhaled the radioactive dust produced by the explosion of depleted uranium bombs. However, relevant experts object that after the depleted uranium bombs hit the target, The radioactive dust will eventually settle within 150 meters of the explosion point", "minor_premise": "Studies have shown that depleted uranium bombs can induce various tumor diseases", "conclusion": "it will not affect the health of these soldiers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Supporting foreign rating agencies to enter China's inter-bank bond market and exchange bond market to carry out all kinds of bond rating business is a major measure to expand the opening up of China's financial market"], "conclusion": "The planning and deployment of credit rating opening to the outside world.", "minor_premise": " As an important basic institutional arrangement of the financial market, with the acceleration of the internationalization of China's financial market, the introduction of international credit rating agencies to carry out rating business in China will help to meet the diversified needs of international investors, improve the rating quality of China's rating industry, and contribute to the standardized and healthy development of China's financial market"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Monroe, despite his generally poor appetite thoroughly enjoyed the three meals he ate at the Tip-Top Restaurant, but, unfortunately, after each meal he became ill", " The first time he ate an extra-large sausage pizza with a side order of hot peppers; the second time he took full advantage of the all-you-can-eat fried shrimp and hot peppers special; and the third time he had two of Tip-Top' s giant meatball sandwiches with hot peppers"], "conclusion": "He overlooks the fact that at all three meals he consumed what was, for him, an unusually large quantity of food.", "minor_premise": " Since the only food all three meals had in common was the hot peppers, Monroe concludes that it is solely due to Tip-Top' s hot peppers that he became ill"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "There is a psychological theory that in order to be happy, one person must maintain a close relationship with another person. However, the world's greatest philosophers spent most of their lives alone and without close relationships. ", "minor_premise": "The world's greatest philosophers prefer to avoid close relationships.", "conclusion": " this psychological theory must be wrong."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The ratchet effect refers to the irreversibility of people's consumption habits after the formation, that is, it is easy to adjust upwards, but it is difficult to adjust downwards.", "conclusion": "After Li bought the lottery and won the 5 million prize, he did not tell anyone, secretly deposited the money in the bank, and went to work and off work as before, and he worked more actively.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is eligible for the ratchet effect?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some people argue that inquiry is impossible, because a man can explore neither what he knows nor what he does not know"], "conclusion": "False presupposition: either you know what you are exploring, or you do not know what you are exploring.", "minor_premise": " He cannot explore what he knows, because he knows it, and there is no need to explore it; he cannot explore what he does not know, because he does not know what he is trying to explore"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The battery used in the American electric vehicle TESLA is composed of nearly 7,000 Panasonic 18650 batteries connected in series", " Large battery packs combined in parallel", " The safety of the TESLA battery power system has been questioned by the automotive industry", " A battery expert said that the probability of fire of 18650 type batteries in the United States is 0", "2 millionths, then the probability of fire of a battery pack composed of 7,000 small batteries is 0", "14%"], "conclusion": "Billions of 18650-type batteries are produced globally every year, and their safety levels are constantly improving", "minor_premise": " Based on the current sales of TESLA, this will be As a result, it has a battery fire accident almost every month"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["At least one of Fang Ming, Ma Liang and Dennis took part in the men's 100m competition at the International track and Field Invitational Championships held in Tokyo, Japan", " And: (1) if Fang Ming participates in the men's 100m, then Ma Liang must also participate", " (2) those who sign up for the men's 100m must have a urine test in advance and be examined and approved by the experts of the invitational competition before they can officially participate in the competition"], "conclusion": "Dennis took part in the men's 100m race", "minor_premise": " (3) Dennis came to sign up after the urine test before the game"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "When various cultures suffered from crisis and confusion in the 20th century, scholars often returned to explore the origin and cultural resources of different civilizations and look for the future development direction and road through worldwide comparison and dialogue. At this time, the mainstream status of music authoritative discourse began to give way to dialogue. The premise of realizing dialogue is equal values, Only Chinese and western music has the possibility of dialogue. Otherwise, we have only the right to be obedient and have no qualification to speak and dialogue. ", "conclusion": "Through comparison and dialogue, this paper discusses the ways to solve the cultural crisis.", "minor_premise": " Chinese music tradition does not position its value with the materials, music libraries and raw materials provided to professional music creation, but with reference to the current comparative study of Chinese, western and eastern music cultures."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Illusion is a kind of visual error. When people observe an object, because the object is interfered by shape, light, and color, plus people's physical and psychological reasons, they misrecognize the object, which will produce judgments that are inconsistent with the reality.", "conclusion": "Mistaking the Reflection of a Bow for a Snake.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is not illusion?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Trademark infringement refers to the use of a trademark by another person for a commercial purpose without the permission of the trademark owner, or the use of a major part of another person's trademark as his trademark on the same or similar goods, thus produces the trademark to confuse to deceive the consumer.", "conclusion": "After the trademark Immortal Woman He registered by Enterprise A became popular in the market, it was produced by Enterprise B in the form of a branch factory. Enterprise A does not know about this.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a trademark infringement?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Most people who ride bicycles for pleasure do not ride until the warm weather of spring and summery arrives", " Yet it is probably more effective to advertise bicycles earlier in the year", " Most bicycles are purchased in the spring, but once shoppers are ready to shop for a bicycle, they usually have already decided which brand and model of bicycle they will purchase"], "conclusion": "most bicycle purchasers decide on the brand and model of bicycle that they will buy before beginning to shop for a bicycle", "minor_premise": " By then it is generally too late to induce them to change their minds"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Retaliation for the crime of framing refers to the abuse of power by the staff of state organs, the false public benefit, the prosecution, the complainant, the critic, the whistleblower to retaliate against the framed act.", "conclusion": "Li, the director of the municipal committee office, was reported by subordinates to corruption and bribery hate, hired hitters to retaliate against them", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options is retaliation for the crime of framing according to the above definition?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["From 1980 to 1989, total consumption of fish in the country of Jurania increased by 4", " 5 percent, and total consumption of poultry products there increased by 9", " 0 percent"], "conclusion": "During the 1980's in Jurania, profits of wholesale distributors of poultry products increased at a greater rate than did profits of wholesale distributors of fish", "minor_premise": " During the same period, the population of Jurania increased by 6 percent, in part due to immigration to Jurania from other countries in the region"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The establishment of customer loyalty is not an isolated task, but an indispensable part of the whole business activity. the establishment of customer loyalty will have a far-reaching impact on the realization of the enterprise's long-term goals. it will also affect many of the business activities that you and your team are engaged in.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Establishing customer loyalty is the long-term goal of the enterprise"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The key for a city to achieve high-quality development is to establish a sound modern industrial system by promoting the development of the local manufacturing industry. The construction and development of the city's industrial park is very important to establish and improve the modern industrial system", "conclusion": "The underdevelopment of highway network will lead to the backwardness of traffic, and the backwardness of traffic has become the biggest bottleneck restricting the accelerated development of villages and towns. Therefore, in order to speed up the development of villages and towns, we must strengthen the construction of road network.", "minor_premise": "it is also the key to promote high-quality development."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In a certain state, over 80% of the land is comprised of farms, but historically, large farm machinery has not sold well in this state", " The percentage of land devoted to farms is not expected to increase", " In fact, the number of farms in the state has been slowly declining over the past decade", " A new manufacturer of large farm equipment is building a factory in the middle of this state, and the manufacturer' s plans for success depend on strong in-state sales of their product"], "conclusion": "Land previously owned by small, independent farmers has been bought up and consolidated into large industrial farms, which have a much greater need of large farm equipment.", "minor_premise": " Both the manufacturer and the industry analysts are expecting this manufacturer to be quite successful over the next few years"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Indian films used to be synonymous with rigid and lengthy stage plays, with immutable patterns, old-fashioned stories and stereotyped characters", " Bollywood in Mumbai always feels like a fake burlesque production base because it imitates the name Hollywood", " However, after experiencing song and dance films, superhero films, romantic films and other types of films, Indian films produce more than 1900 films a year, making its film industry as spectacular as Hollywood", " Especially in the last decade, Indian filmmakers have built a bridge between reality and illusion"], "conclusion": "The most prominent feature of Indian films is to tell good stories.", "minor_premise": " As a result, their storytelling skills honed in the world's largest film market are growing and can tell wonderful stories fluently"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Many Seychelles warblers of breeding age forgo breeding, remaining instead with their parents and helping to raise their own siblings", " This behavior, called cooperative breeding, results from the scarcity of nesting territory for the birds on the tiny island that, until recently, was home to the world' s population of Seychelles warblers"], "conclusion": "The climate of the island to which Seychelles warblers were transplanted was the same as that of the warblers' native island.", "minor_premise": " Yet when healthy warblers were transplanted to a much larger neighboring island as part of an experiment, most of those warblers maintained a pattern of cooperative breeding"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some people argue that inquiry is impossible, because a man can explore neither what he knows nor what he does not know"], "conclusion": "The fallacy of ambiguity: there are two different meanings of knowing: knowing what the answer to the question being explored is and knowing what the question is to explore.", "minor_premise": " He cannot explore what he knows, because he knows it, and there is no need to explore it; he cannot explore what he does not know, because he does not know what he is trying to explore"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Leatherbacks, the largest of the sea turtles, when subjected to the conditions of captivity, are susceptible to a wide variety of fatal diseases with which they would never come in contact if they lived in the wild"], "conclusion": "The size of a leatherback is an untrustworthy indicator of its age.", "minor_premise": " It is surprising, ttherefore, that the likelihood that a leatherback will reach its theoretical maximum life expectancy is about the same whether that animal is living in captivity or in the wild"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Although consciousness seems to arise from physical processes, physical theories can explain only why physical systems have certain physical structures and how these systems perform various physical functions"], "conclusion": "An explanation of consciousness must encompass more than an explanation of physical structures and functions.", "minor_premise": " Thus, no strictly physical theory can explain consciousness"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The main purpose of professional education is to help college students master the basic knowledge of their respective professional fields as comprehensively as possible, while the purpose of general education is to help college students gain the meaning and value of life. ", "minor_premise": "Value issues are related to human happiness and dignity, and are worth exploring and thinking about in general education.", "conclusion": " some experts pointed out that compared with professional education, general education has a greater impact on personal future life."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["It has been a staple of drama to feature an innocent young protagonist, eager to make a mark on the world, who is stymied by an indifferent or hostile society"], "conclusion": "The historians believe that playwrights tend to exaggerate the weaknesses of a society for the sake of dramatic effect.", "minor_premise": " Since the playwrights of such works wished the audience to empathize with the protagonist, historians do not regard these plays as serious revelations of what the societies presented in the plays were really like"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Researcher Wang is not a doctor", "minor_premise": "All of Professor Zhang's junior high school classmates are not doctorates; those who know his colleagues in the Institute of philosophy through Professor Zhang are doctorates; one of Professor Zhang's junior high school classmates met researcher Wang through Professor Zhang"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A projection test is a method of bypassing the psychological defenses of the subjects. Detect the most real ideas when they are not prepared. In real-world tests, testers tend to give subjects some vague stimulation. Observe their reactions to these fuzzy stimuli and draw conclusions.", "conclusion": "In order to select chorus members, the teacher asked each student to sing a song in music class", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is a projection test?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The Bluetail Moonbeam, endemic to the streams and rivers of Asia, is regularly imported into the United States by companies wishing to breed it for food", " An infectious virus has been threatening Bluetail Moonbeam stocks in the United States", " Even before a Bluetail Moonbeam develops any symptoms, biologists can establish the presence of the infection by an inexpensive test for antibodies in the fish' s blood", " Yet, after the instance of infection, antibodies take about four weeks to appear in the fish' s blood, and the test will find no results before then", " Catching a live Bluetail Moonbeam and shipping it to the United States takes a little more than a week", " Once the Bluetail Moonbeam is in captivity, shippers can eliminate all new sources of infection, but unfortunately, some Bluetail Moonbeams might be infected days or even hours before being caught"], "conclusion": "Launching an educational campaign to make those industries that breed the Bluetail Moonbeam aware of the limitations of the antibody test for the virus.", "minor_premise": " Thus, even running the antibody test on each Bluetail Moonbeam entering the country would still allow infected fish into the American stocks"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In 1990 major engine repairs were performed on 10 percent of the cars that had been built by the National Motor Company in the 1970s and that were still registered"], "conclusion": "The cars that the National Motor Company built in the 1970s incorporated simplified engine designs that made the engines less complicated than those of earlier models.", "minor_premise": " However, the corresponding figure for the cars that the National Motor Company had manufactured in the 1960s was only five percent"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The hibernation of animals is a purely protective action against adverse conditions", " Scientists proved through experiments: the main causes of hibernation animals,first, the decrease in environmental temperature, second, lack of food", " Animals hibernate will reduce thyroxine and function of adrenal glands at the same time,", "The gonads are normal development, the animals after hibernation anti-bacterial disease ability increased than usual, hibernation is obviously beneficial to them, they wake up the following spring with a heightened sense of movement, appetite, and renew  youth in every organ of the body"], "minor_premise": "During her hibernation, the female cub is covered in snow, and when she wakes up, one or two cubs lie next to her, the offspring of her hibernation.", "conclusion": " Thus, during hibernation, the muscles of the nervous system remain fully active, while metabolism is kept to a minimum"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Psychologist: Research has shown that a weakened immune system increases vulnerability to cancer"], "conclusion": "Stress can weaken the immune system.", "minor_premise": " So, cancer-patient support groups, though derided by those who believe that disease is a purely biochemical phenomenon, may indeed have genuine therapeutic value, as it is clear that participation in such groups reduces participants' stress levels"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Bats carry a large number of viruses, which will cause fatal danger to humans and other animals, but bats themselves seem not to be affected by these viruses", " Why? Scientists believe that this may be related to the fact that bats are the only mammal that can fly", " During the evolution of bats adapting to flight for hundreds of millions of years, many of their systems have changed, including defense and immune systems"], "minor_premise": "The immune system of bats can resist the invasion of virus without causing excessive immune response", "conclusion": " Generally speaking, the immune response of humans and other animals should help the body resist viruses, but excessive immune response to a virus may lead to serious diseases, The immune system of bats can achieve a balance in the process of symbiosis with the virus"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A canteen purchased 4 categories (the last word of each vegetable name is the same, so it is a kind of vegetables) a total of 12 kinds of vegetables: celery, spinach, leek, green pepper, red pepper, yellow pepper, cucumber, wax gourd, towel gourd, lentil, edamame bean, cowpea. According to some conditions, it is divided into three groups, which are ready to be used in the morning, lunch and evening meals respectively. The known conditions are as follows: (1) vegetables of the same category are not in the same group: (2) celery cannot be in the yellow pepper group and wax gourd cannot be in the lentil group; (3) edamame beans must be in the same group as red peppers or leeks; (4) yellow peppers must be in the same group as cowpeas.", "minor_premise": "If leeks, green peppers and cucumbers are in the same group, which of the following can be inferred?", "conclusion": "Celery, red pepper and lentils are in the same group."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A sole proprietorship enterprise refers to an operating entity established in China in accordance with the Sole Proprietorship Enterprise Law, invested by a natural person, the property is owned by the investor, and the investor assumes unlimited liability for the debts of the enterprise with his personal property.", "conclusion": "The property of a sole proprietorship is owned by the investor, and the investor has control and control over corporate affairs", "minor_premise": "Based on the above definition, which of the following is correct for a sole proprietorship?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes", " Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X", " Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively", " (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q", " (3) P must go up before X"], "conclusion": "The first one goes to M", "minor_premise": " (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Detective: Because the embezzler must have had specialized knowledge and access to internal financial records, we can presume that the embezzler worked for XYZ Corporation as either an accountant or an actuary", " But an accountant would probably not make the kind of mistakes in ledger entries that led to the discovery of the embezzlement"], "conclusion": "An independent report released before the crime took place concluded that XYZ Corporation was vulnerable to embezzlement.", "minor_premise": " Thus it is likely that the embezzler is one of the actuaries"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Psychological displacement means that the communicator temporarily abandons his own subjective reference standards, tries to see things from the other's worldview and values, and from the other's position and perspective, puts himself in the other's thoughts and feelings. It is conducive to the establishment of a stable psychology between the two parties and to form a harmonious and intimate interpersonal relationship. Psychological displacement can be said to be a kind of communication ability. The stronger the psychological displacement ability, the greater its effect, and the better communication can be carried out.", "conclusion": "Zhu Xuelin is always trying to figure out the ideas of the students to continuously improve his teaching level.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is not psychological displacement?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A recent survey showed that 50 percent of people polled believe that elected officials should resign if indicted for a crime, whereas 35 percent believe that elected officials should resign only if they are convicted of a crime"], "conclusion": "draws a conclusion about a specific belief based on responses to queries about two different specific beliefs", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, more people believe that elected officials should resign if indicted than believe that they should resign if convicted"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some medical studies have shown that taking vitamin and mineral supplements does not significantly help the human body, and sometimes even causes harm to the human body"], "minor_premise": "An eight-year follow-up survey of 10000 men showed that not taking vitamin and mineral supplements did not increase their risk of disease", "conclusion": " Some doctors advise not to take vitamin and mineral supplements anymore, but to supplement the vitamins and minerals needed by the human body through a balanced diet"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Premiums for automobile accident insurance are often higher for red cars than for cars of other colors", " To justify these higher charges, insurance companies claim that, overall, a greater percentage of red cars are involved in accidents than are cars of any other color"], "conclusion": "does not specify precisely what percentage of red cars are involved in accidents", "minor_premise": " If this claim is true, then lives could undoubtedly be saved by banning red cars from the roads altogether"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There are three families, each has a child, their names are: Xiao Mei (female), Xiao Hong (female), Xiao Ming (male); the father is Lao Wang, Lao Zhang and Lao Chen; the mother is Liu Rong, Li Ling and Fang Li"], "conclusion": "Lao Wang, Fang Li and Xiao Hong are a family", "minor_premise": " For these three families, it is known that: (1) the children of Lao Wang and Li Ling have joined the girls' dance team; (2) Lao Zhang's daughter is not Xiaohong; (3) Lao Chen and Fang Li are not family"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In order to built economic zone on the west side of the straits, we must, in accordance with the requirements of sound and rapid development put forward by the central authorities, put the word good in a prominent position, pay more attention to good, and accurately understand good. Coordination is good, such as the coordination of speed, quality and efficiency; the coordination of consumption, investment and export; the coordination of population, resources and environment; and the grasp of quality, quantity and degree. In terms of economic development, without quality, there is no quantity, without quantity, there is no quality, without good, there is no fast, without fast there is no good, it is a unified whole.", "minor_premise": " the central meaning of the above passage?", "conclusion": "Environmental factors should not be ignored in the construction of the economic zone on the west coast"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["As the number of racers participating in F1 racing has grown faster than the number of F1 races in recent years, and the application of 3D simulation competition systems has become more and more popular, the average number of times each F1 racer actually participated in the F1 race on the field has dropped by 20% in the past five years"], "minor_premise": "The competition level of every F1 racer has declined in recent years.", "conclusion": " If this trend continues, the level of F1 racers will definitely drop significantly"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["To hold criminals responsible for their crimes involves a failure to recognize that criminal actions, like all actions, are ultimately products of the environment that forged the agent' s character", " It is not criminals but people in the law-abiding majority who by their actions do most to create and maintain this environment"], "conclusion": "it fails to distinguish between actions that are socially acceptable and actions that are socially unacceptable", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, it is law-abiding people whose actions, and nothing else, make them alone truly responsible for crime"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Li Na's Prince Charming is tall and handsome doctor", " She knows four men, Wang Wei, Wu Gang, Li Qiang and Liu Dawei, and one of them meets all the requirements of her", " First, three of the four men are tall and two doctors are handsome", " Second, Wang Wei and Wu Gang are both doctors", " Third, Liu Dawei and Li Qiang are equal in height"], "conclusion": "Li Qiang", "minor_premise": " Fourth, not both Li Qiang and Wang Wei are tall"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A successful coffee stand that serves the workers in a large office building plans to increase its profits by adding oatmeal-a hot cereal popular among the workers-to its menu"], "conclusion": "The ingredients needed to make oatmeal are inexpensive and do not spoil easily the way many fresh breakfast foods typically sold at coffee stands do.", "minor_premise": " The manager says that oatmeal is the ultimate convenience food because it can be served by the cup, as coffee is; further, offering oatmeal will enable the stand to get into the breakfast business without making a large investment, because it does not require elaborate cooking equipment"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Animal adjuvant therapy is a process of using animals as a medium to improve or maintain the physical condition of people with disabilities through human-to-animal contact, or to help them strengthen their interaction with the outside world, so as to promote rehabilitation and adapt to society.", "conclusion": "Capuchin monkeys can help people with physical disabilities to complete simple actions in daily life, such as opening and closing doors, operating remote controls, etc.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to animal adjuvant therapy?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Murray: You claim Senator Brandon has accepted gifts from lobbyists", " You are wrong to make this criticism", " That it is motivated by personal dislike is shown by the fact that you deliberately avoid criticizing other politicians who have done what you accuse Senator Brandon of doing"], "conclusion": "one or more politicians have accepted gifts from lobbyists", "minor_premise": " Jane: You are right that I dislike Senator Brandon, but just because I have not criticized the same failing in others doesn' t mean you can excuse the senator' s offense"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["As a construction material, bamboo is as strong as steel and sturdier than concrete", " Moreover, in tropical areas bamboo is a much less expensive construction material than either steel or concrete and is always readily available"], "conclusion": "Bamboo growing in an area where land values are increasing is often cleared to make way for construction.", "minor_premise": " In tropical areas, ttherefore, building with bamboo makes better economic sense than building with steel or concrete, except where land values are high"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "From the formal characteristics of legal rules, it can be divided into normative rules and standard rules. Normative rules refer to rules that are clear, positive and specific and directly applicable. Standard rules refer to rules that are flexible in part or in full of legal rules (fact state, rights, obligations, consequences, etc.) and must be interpreted to be usable and appropriately planted.", "conclusion": "Each voter has only one vote in an election.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a normative rule?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Unlike traditional coal, gas and atomic energy, solar energy does not produce pollution, does not need to be transported, has no risk of radiation, and is not subject to power companies. ", "minor_premise": "An effective way to collect and preserve solar energy for a long time has not been found", "conclusion": " people should be encouraged to use solar energy."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The world's per capita amount of fresh water is about 8,300 cubic meters, but two-thirds of it is lost in the form of floods every year, and the remaining one-third is drinking water and irrigation water", " Due to industrialization and the increase in human water consumption, the current world water consumption has increased compared with 1990 It is nearly 10 times higher"], "conclusion": "On the one hand, water should be saved, and on the other hand, new fresh water resources should be developed and utilized to solve the problem of water shortage", "minor_premise": " The lack of fresh water in the future is one of the restrictive factors that constitute economic development and food production"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In discussing the pros and cons of monetary union among several European nations, some politicians have claimed that living standards in the countries concerned would first have to converge if monetary union is not to lead to economic chaos"], "conclusion": "argues that the feared consequence would occur regardless of what course of action was followed", "minor_premise": " This claim is plainly false, as is demonstrated by the fact that living standards diverge widely between regions within countries that nevertheless have stable economies"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Premise: These new sectors are targeting their consumers in a more precise way", "minor_premise": "After a long debate, Germany's ruling coalition decided in May 2011 to close all nuclear power plants in Germany by 2022"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["People may be divided into two classes: those who are a little ambitious and those who are not", " For ordinary people, a little ambition is a firm motivation to pull them out of their ordinary lives", " Without that ambition, can only be powerless and even ignorant, slowly submerged by the ordinary life"], "conclusion": "The chrysanthemum elder sister is neither talented nor beautiful, but she thinks highly of herself, constantly toss about, life also lead a prosperous life.", "minor_premise": " In times of change, that bit of ambition can lead to spectacular results"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The government will purchase and install new severe weather sirens for this area next year if replacement parts for the old sirens are difficult to obtain", " The newspaper claims that public safety in the event of severe weather would be enhanced if new sirens were to be installed", " The local company from which replacement parts were purchased last year has since gone out of business"], "conclusion": "The newspaper was correct in claiming that public safety in the event of severe weather would be enhanced if new sirens were purchased.", "minor_premise": " So, if the newspaper is correct, the public will be safer during severe weather in the future"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Sulfur dioxide is the main cause of acid rain", " A region is plagued by acid rain", " In order to improve this situation, the region has reduced 118000 tons of sulfur dioxide from January to June, a year-on-year decrease of 9", "1%", " According to the monitoring, although the content of sulfur dioxide in the air in this region has decreased, the frequency of acid rain has increased by 7"], "conclusion": "The large increase of motor vehicles intensifies the emission of nitrogen oxides, which is also an important cause of acid rain", "minor_premise": "1%"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "If you are a fan of books, you are bound to have many. Most book collectors also read books from their own collections; But some book collectors buy books because they like their value and their fine binding, and save reading for their leisure time, and once they think so, the new books are likely to go unread. However, as long as these cold books are borrowed by friends, collectors will be out of their wits and uneasy all day.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above information, which of the following can be concluded?", "conclusion": "Some collectors regard their books as friends."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The cerebral edge system drives emotion, the system is rapidly developed in adolescence, while the foreklikin neural network development is relatively late, mainly responsible for providing reasonable judgment and impulse control", "It has now determined that the foregoing leaf skin is about 20 years old to fully develop maturity, but now the adolescence is continuously advanced"], "minor_premise": "When it comes to brain control and the limbic system, it is the key to adolescent impulsivity", "conclusion": "The time span of the two does not match is extended"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Ding Lei raises pigs, Liu Chuanzhi sells aquatic products and Liu Qiangdong grows rice. Nowadays, the IT industry elites are returning to the fields with armour one after another. While continuing to strengthen the information industry, they are investing heavily in agriculture. From the most cutting-edge electronic technology to the most traditional farming and farming, it seems to others that this is irrelevant, but in the face of Chinese agriculture, which is small in scale, low in organization and weak in science and technology. Behind the proud sons of the IT industry, watching the wheat field, they set their sights on its future development potential.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "There are bright prospects for the development of agriculture in China."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Kate: The recent decline in numbers of the Tennessee warbler, a North American songbird that migrates each fall to coffee plantations in South America, is due to the elimination of the dense tree cover that formerly was a feature of most South American coffee plantations", " Scott: The population of the spruce budworm, the warbler' s favorite prey in North America, has been dropping"], "conclusion": "The numbers of the Baltimore oriole, a songbird that does not eat budworms but is as dependent on South American coffee plantations as is the Tennessee warbler, are declining.", "minor_premise": " This is a more likely explanation of the warbler' s decline"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The law of watches means that when a person owns two watches with inconsistent travel times, he will lose confidence in determining the exact time, which is used to describe that one's work and life may fall into chaos when faced with several different work goals or values at the same time.", "minor_premise": " not part of the law of watches?", "conclusion": "Not long after the establishment of a company, the rules and regulations have not yet been formulated, the daily operation and management of the company can not be standardized, and the work of various departments is often not coordinated"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["People who have political power tend to see new technologies as a means of extending or protecting their power, whereas they generally see new ethical arguments and ideas as a threat to it"], "conclusion": "Ethical inventiveness and technical ingenuity are never possessed by the same individuals.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, technical ingenuity usually brings benefits to those who have this ingenuity, whereas ethical inventiveness brings only pain to those who have this inventiveness"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Reducing stress lessens a person' s sensitivity to pain", " This is the conclusion reached by researchers who played extended audiotapes to patients before they underwent surgery and afterward while they were recovering", " One tape consisted of conversation; the other consisted of music"], "conclusion": "Listening to music reduces stress.", "minor_premise": " Those who listened only to the latter tape required less anesthesia during surgery and fewer painkillers afterward than those who listened only to the former tape"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Changes in Britain' s National Health Service have led many British hospitals to end on-site laundry services for their staff"], "conclusion": "Water in residential washing machines reaches temperatures high enough to kill all dangerous bacteria other than Acinetobacter.", "minor_premise": " Although the water in a typical residential washing machine, unlike that in the industrial washing machines used by hospitals, does not reach temperatures high enough to kill the dangerous bacterium Acinetobacter, hospital officials believe that the discontinuation of these services will not put patients at risk"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Lightbox, Inc", " , owns almost all of the movie theaters in Washington County and has announced plans to double the number of movie screens it has in the county within five years", " Yet attendance at Lightbox' s theaters is only just large enough for profitability now and the county' s population is not expected to increase over the next ten years"], "conclusion": "In selecting the mix of movies shown at its theaters, Lightbox's policy is to avoid those that appeal to only a small segment of the moviegoing population.", "minor_premise": " Clearly, ttherefore, if there is indeed no increase in population, Lightbox' s new screens are unlikely to prove profitable"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Crimes in which handguns are used are more likely than other crimes to result in fatalities", " However, the majority of crimes in which handguns are used do not result in fatalities"], "conclusion": "Foods rich in cholesterol and fat pose a serious health threat to most people. However, many people are reluctant to give up eating foods that they greatly enjoy. Ttherefore, people who refuse to give up rich foods need to spend more time exercising than do other people.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, there is no need to enact laws that address crimes involving handguns as distinct from other crimes"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The natural world is the environment for the development and continuation of human life. At the same time, as a productive labor in the process of material exchange between humans and nature, it is the starting point for the formation and development of human social relations; it is in the labor of processing nature that people relations between humanity-the relationship of production, and the formation of complex social relationships such as ethnic relations, family relations and class relations.", "minor_premise": "So?", "conclusion": " The relationship between man and man, man and society is based on the relationship between man and nature"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Mourdet Winery: Danville Winery' s new wine was introduced to compete with our most popular wine, which is sold in a distinctive tall, black bottle", " Danville uses a similar bottle", " Thus, it is likely that many customers intending to buy our wine will mistakenly buy theirs instead", " Danville Winery: Not so"], "conclusion": "When the bottles are viewed side by side, Danville Winery's bottle is perceptibly taller than Mourdet Winery's.", "minor_premise": " The two bottles can be readily distinguished: the label on ours, but not on theirs, is gold colored"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Traditional pure literature magazines are quietly carrying out a fashion revolution. Recently, famous pure literature magazines have successively announced touch the net. These magazines have a history of decades and have always been tens of pages around the world, so this fashion has attracted many onlookers. However, our reporter learned from the survey that most of these literary journals face the reduction of traditional readers, It is difficult for young readers to find the dilemma. Therefore, touching the net is not only a fashion for them, but also a self redemption in line with the times.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "Traditional literary periodicals are faced with the problem of how to attract young readers"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["According to the traditional theory of memory, memory is like a videotape, each recall is to find a certain video within the corresponding time in the brain to play back"], "conclusion": "British psychologist Kimberly Weber succeeded in implanting false memories of childhood by showing subjects some synthetic fake photos.", "minor_premise": " The theory of scene construction gives another explanation for memory: the human brain only records fragments when it encodes memory; when needed, the human brain connects and complements these fragments in a logical way consistent with the state of the subject's current beliefs to form memories"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientific research will be properly channeled whenever those who decide which research to fund give due weight to the scientific merits of all proposed research"], "conclusion": "Giving political considerations a major role in determining which scientific research to fund is incompatible with giving proper weight to the scientific merits of proposed research.", "minor_premise": " But when government agencies control these funding decisions, political considerations play a major role in determining which research will be funded, and whenever political considerations play such a role, the inevitable result is that scientific research is not properly channeled"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Rye sown in the fall and plowed into the soil in early spring leaves a residue that is highly effective at controlling broad-leaved weeds, but unfortunately for only about 45 days", " No major agricultural crop matures from seed in as little as 45 days", " Synthetic herbicides, on the other hand, although not any longer-lasting, can be reapplied as the crop grows"], "conclusion": "consider that there might be minor, quick-growing crops that do mature in 45 days or less", "minor_premise": " Clearly, ttherefore, for major agricultural crops, plowing rye into the soil can play no part in effective weed control"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Our tomato soup provides good nutrition: for instance, a warm bowl of it contains more units of vitamin C than does a serving of apricots or fresh carrots"], "conclusion": "Apricots and fresh carrots are widely known to be nutritious, but their contribution consists primarily in providing a large amount of vitamin A, not a large amount of vitamin C.", "minor_premise": ""}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Senior Class President: Our school, in suspending a student who verbally challenged his lab partner' s results, has erred by penalizing the student for doing what he surely has a right to do: speak his mind", " Superintendent: But what you' re saying is that our school district should endorse verbal harassment"], "conclusion": "Relying on a position of power to silence the opposing viewpoint through threats.", "minor_premise": " Yet surely if we did that, we would threaten the free flow of ideas that is the core of this school' s academic tradition"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Prominent business executives often play active roles in United States presidential campaigns as fund-raisers or backroom strategists, but few actually seek to become president themselves", " Throughout history the great majority of those who have sought to become president have been lawyers, military leaders, or full-time politicians", " This is understandable, for the personality and skills that make for success in business do not make for success in politics", " Business is largely hierarchical, whereas politics is coordinative"], "conclusion": "Many of the most active presidential fund-raisers and backroom strategists are themselves politicians.", "minor_premise": " As a result, business executives tend to be uncomfortable with compromises and power-sharing, which are inherent in politics"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Some experts suggest that in order to revitalize land resources and effectively protect arable land, it is a good choice for farmers to live in buildings like urban residents", "minor_premise": "The resources consumed by building houses are about the same as the resources consumed by existing farmers'houses", "conclusion": "that the farmers' existing houses can be stacked up, thereby saving a lot of land resources."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The more television children watch, the less competent they are in mathematical knowledge", " More than a third of children in the United States watch television for more than five hours a day; in South Korea the figure is only 7 percent", " But whereas less than 15 percent of children in the United States understand advanced measurement and geometric concepts, 40 percent of South Korean children are competent in these areas"], "conclusion": "A child's ability in advanced measurement and geometry increases if he or she watches less than one hour of television a day.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, if United States children are to do well in mathematics, they must watch less television"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In recent years, Guangzhou's economy is undergoing a profound transformation", " Prior to this, Guangzhou, as an important global trade center, gathered more of the global flow of goods and people", " The construction of a hub network city in Guangzhou is aimed at bringing together more important capital and intellectual (technical) elements to form a global hub for the allocation of high-end elements", " At the same time, the industrial structure of Guangzhou is also accelerated to optimize"], "conclusion": "Strategic plan for future economic development of Guangzhou.", "minor_premise": " On the basis of the original automobile, daily chemical and other advantageous industries, the terminal industry and high-end industry, which represent the future industrial direction, are being introduced into Guangzhou and realizing cluster development, thus making up for the industrial deficiency that has existed for a long time in this city"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the face of earthquakes, science is still promising. Through the study of seismic waves, it is found that seismic waves include P-waves and S-waves. The former propagates faster but has less destructive power, while the latter is the opposite. Therefore, through the seismic monitoring network, people monitor the P-waves of seismic waves with faster propagation speed and send signals to the monitoring center, The monitoring center can send an alarm to the public and key facilities by radio waves through the client. In other words, the earthquake alarm is a race between radio waves and seismic shear waves, which can warn people when the seismic shear waves have not yet arrived.", "minor_premise": " passage intended to explain that?", "conclusion": "The monitoring difficulty of seismic shear wave is higher than that of longitudinal wave"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Politician: Some of my opponents have argued on theoretical grounds in favor of reducing social spending", " Instead of arguing that there is excessive public expenditure on social programs, my opponents should focus on the main cause of deficit spending: the fact that government is bloated with bureaucrats and self-aggrandizing politicians"], "conclusion": "makes an attack on the character of opponents", "minor_premise": " It is unwarranted, ttherefore, to reduce social expenditure"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Four contestants, Zhang, Liu, Li and Zhao, who were not familiar with each other, participated in the university speech contest", " They come from mathematics, logic, literature and history majors", " Before the game, the four people made the following guesses: Zhang: Zhao's major is logic; Liu: Li's major is literature; Li: Zhang's major is not mathematics; Zhao: Liu's major is history"], "conclusion": "Mathematics, history, literature, logic", "minor_premise": " It was learned afterwards that only the guesses of mathematics and logic professionals were correct"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A lottery sales station has been selling an anonymous, unreported scratch-and-read lottery ticket in the past six months", " The lottery ticket has 2 hidden two-digit numbers on the left and 6 hidden two-digit numbers on the right", " Customers can scratch the lottery ticket after purchase", " If a certain number scratched on the right is the same as a certain number on the left, the smaller number _____ scratched under the right number is the winning amount", " According to the information provided by the Welfare Lottery Center: The possible winning amounts for this kind of lottery are: 60 yuan, 800 yuan, 6000 yuan, 8000 yuan, 60,000 yuan, 100,000 yuan, and each lottery ticket has at most one winning number", " Zhang San bought a lottery ticket at a Welfare Lottery sales station after get off work", " After scratching it off, he found that the number on the right was 15, which was the same as the number scratched out on the left", " Looking at the number in the small font below it was 8,000 yuan", " He was extremely happy", " Li Si, who sells lottery tickets, immediately gave him 8,000 yuan, and Zhang San happily went to the restaurant to have a big meal with his friends"], "minor_premise": "Li Si thinks Zhang San really won the lottery", "conclusion": " After the conflict broke out, the two started a lawsuit"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In urban planning and construction, we must put environmental benefits in the first place, while taking into account economic benefits. When economic benefits and environmental benefits conflict, we should resolutely obey environmental benefits. This is because urban construction is a century-old plan, and once the urban environment suffers damage, it is difficult to recover, and sometimes even impossible to recover, resulting in long-term catastrophic consequences.", "minor_premise": " in line with the context?", "conclusion": "Urban construction should embody the development of economy as the center."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The incidence in Japan of most types of cancer is remarkably low compared to that in North America, especially considering that Japan has a modern life-style, industrial pollution included"], "conclusion": "The relatively low rate of cancer among people in Japan does not result from a high frequency of a protective genetic trait among Japanese people.", "minor_premise": " The cancer rates, however, for Japanese people who immigrate to North America and adopt the diet of North Americans approximate the higher cancer rates prevalent in North America"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["It is known that there are 25 classmates in a certain class", " Among the girls, there is a difference of 10 cm between the tallest and the shortest, and the difference between the tallest and the shortest among boys is 15 cm"], "conclusion": "According to the known information, even if the average height of boys and girls is known, the gap between the tallest and the lowest in the class cannot be determined", "minor_premise": " Xiao Ming believes that based on the known information, as long as you know the specific height of the tallest boy and girl, or the average height of the boy and girl, you can determine the gap between the tallest and the lowest in the class"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Computers do not care about the size of numbers, whereas abacus does not. In the experiment, it was just a small number.", "conclusion": "Although computers have strong functions in many aspects, experiments have shown that in computing addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, operating a computer is not faster and more accurate than using an abacus"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The ends of modern centuries have been greeted with both apocalyptic anxieties and utopian fantasies", " It is not surprising that both reactions have consistently proven to be misplaced"], "conclusion": "It is logically impossible for both reactions to be correct at the same time.", "minor_premise": " After all, the precise time when a century happens to end cannot have any special significance, since the Gregorian calendar, though widely used, is only one among many that people have devised"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Canadian researchers surveyed 308 volunteers (198 of whom were women) with an average age of 29 in different parts of North America and found that 50", "7% of them had Internet procrastination and 47% of their online time was not spent at work, but to procrastinate", " The research shows that the procrastination of white-collar workers is more serious than that of blue-collar workers, the procrastination of employed white-collar workers is more serious than that of free-running white-collar workers, and the procrastination of subordinates is more serious than that of their superiors"], "minor_premise": "Interesting work content", "conclusion": " if people are more certain about success or are easy to divert attention, it is easier to procrastinate, while more direct returns and greater opportunities for enjoyable work will motivate people to finish it faster"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "At present, domain name registration is too troublesome, and high fees, many enterprises think not cost-effective", "conclusion": "Many enterprises in China are lack of due network awareness , do not know how to carry out business activities with the help of the network, do not know how to protect their legitimate rights and interests through the registration of domain names, China network news recently on 1000 enterprise network domain name registration work a survey shows that only 30% of enterprises have registered domain names"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There are two kinds of horror stories: experiments about mad scientists and ferocious monsters", " In the horror stories about monsters, monsters symbolize the psychological confusion of the protagonist", " The horror stories about mad scientists typically express the author's feelings: scientific knowledge alone is not enough to guide human exploration"], "conclusion": "Some stories that use symbolism describe phenomena that go against the laws of nature", "minor_premise": " Despite these differences, these two types of horror stories have the following characteristics in common: they describe phenomena that go against the laws of nature: they both want to frighten the reader"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Rita: No matter how you look at them, your survey results are misleading", " Since people generally lie on such surveys, the numbers you collected are serious underestimates", " Hiro: I have no doubt that people lie on surveys of this type", " The question is whether some people lie more than others"], "conclusion": "the survey results are misleading regardless of how they are interpreted", "minor_premise": " While the raw numbers surely underestimate what I' m trying to measure, the relative rates those numbers represent are probably close to being accurate"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Throughout the supply chain for evaluating product components, Chinese companies remain at the lower end of the value-added spectrum, earning meagre margins and low processing fees. According to the Adb report, the export price of an IPHONE (3G) is about $179, and the cost of assembly in China is about $6.50. In other words, the value-added value of an IPHONE in China is only about 3.6% of its export price. Obviously, as the world's second largest economy and the world's factory, The development of China's manufacturing industry is still backward, low technology content, low profit margin.", "minor_premise": " intended to be emphasized?", "conclusion": "China plays an important role in Apple's component supply chain"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In a medical study of all of the residents of Groverhill, 35 people reported consulting their physician last year seeking relief from severe headaches", " Those same physicians' records, however, indicate that 105 consultations occurred last year with Groverhill patients seeking relief from severe headaches"], "conclusion": "fails to provide any evidence to support the claim that the residents of Groverhill have an unusually high occurrence of severe headaches", "minor_premise": " Obviously, then, many residents who consulted physicians for this condition did not remember doing so"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A change is a big change or shift in time or space, a change or replacement, that is completely different from what happened before.", "conclusion": "Geese fly south in winter", "minor_premise": "Which of the following is consistent with the definition?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Telomerase is an enzyme that is produced only in cells that are actively dividing", " For this reason it is generally absent from body tissues in adults", " Bone marrow is an exception to this rule, however, since even in adults, bone marrow cells continually divide to replace old blood cells"], "conclusion": "Cancer of the bone marrow develops more rapidly than cancer growing in any other kind of adult tissue.", "minor_premise": " Cancers are another exception, because their cells are rapidly dividing"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The diversity of the international community is conducive to complementing each other's strengths. Regardless of whether the social systems are the same or different, they can and should learn from each other. The advantages of a civilization, without coercion, others will learn; on the contrary, no matter how coerced, others will not want to learn from each other. Countries should also actively seek confluences of interests and cooperate to solve common problems facing mankind. These cooperation fields are very wide, such as sustainable development, pollution control, and anti-drug and terrorist activities.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "It is impossible for one country to learn the shortcomings of another country"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Fares on the city-run public buses in Greenville are subsidized by city tax revenues, but among the beneficiaries of the low fares are many people who commute from outside the city to jobs in Greenville"], "conclusion": "Voters in the city, many of whom benefit from the low transit fares, are strongly opposed to increasing local taxes.", "minor_premise": " Some city councillors argue that city taxes should be used primarily to benefit the people who pay them, and ttherefore that bus fares should be raised enough to cover the cost of the service"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The researchers used genetic manipulation to enable the experimental mice to metabolize glucose and fatty acids, but not acetic acid, and then compared the physical conditions of these experimental rats and normal experimental rats when they were fed bait and fasted for 48 hours", " In the state of being forced to go on a hunger strike for a long time, the body temperature and endurance of the experimental mice that cannot metabolize acetic acid are significantly reduced"], "conclusion": "Acetic acid plays a vital role in maintaining the body's energy supply.", "minor_premise": " Acetic acid is the basic substance in life, and the body structure of the experimental mice is very close to the human body"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Linguist: Three of the four subfamilies of the so-called Austronesian languages are found only among indigenous peoples in Taiwan, whereas the fourth is found on islands over a huge area stretching from Madagascar to the eastern Pacific Ocean"], "conclusion": "The Austronesian family of languages has four subfamilies, three of which are found only among indigenous peoples in Taiwan.", "minor_premise": " Since these subfamilies all originated in the same language, which must have been originally spoken in a single geographic location, these facts suggest that Taiwan is the homeland where Austronesian languages have been spoken longest and, hence, that Austronesian-speaking peoples originated in Taiwan and later migrated to other islands"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A national football magazine reported that the champions of the country's Football League A in the past 30 years were decided by match fixing. The magazine also provided evidence that an unnamed player told reporters that he and his teammates had received a bribe of $200000", "minor_premise": "The football magazine has published false reports several times.", "conclusion": "they played match fixing in a key game and finally let another team win. However, the chairman of the country's football league refuted the report."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["If the ivory trade continues, experts believe, the elephant will soon become extinct in Africa, because poaching is rife in many areas", " A total ban on ivory trading would probably prevent the extinction", " However, the country of Zimbabwe -- which has virtually eliminated poaching within its borders and which relies on income from carefully culling elephant herds that threaten to become too big -- objects to such a ban"], "conclusion": "International measures to correct a problem should not adversely affect countries that are not responsible for the problem.", "minor_premise": " Zimbabwe holds that the problem lies not with the ivory trade but with the conservation policies of other countries"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Pasteur believes that the concentration of microorganisms in the air is related to environmental conditions, air movement and altitude", " He opened bottles of boiled medium at different heights on the mountain and found that the higher the altitude, the less likely it was to be contaminated by microbes", " At the top of the mountain, only one of the 20 bottles filled with culture medium grew microbes"], "minor_premise": "The experimental designs of Pasteur and Puchet are not rigorous enough", "conclusion": " Puchet repeated Pasteur's experiment with hay extract, but came to a different result: even at high altitudes, all the bottles containing the culture medium quickly grew microbes"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A research team from Celera Genomics reported in the journal Science that compared mouse chromosomes with human chromosomes, they found that the two have 95% similarity in terms of genes, gene content, and DNA sequence. ", "minor_premise": "Mice have no intelligence and their intelligence can be ignored when compared with human", "conclusion": " in fact, there is not much difference between mouse and human."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Historian: Political regimes that routinely censor various forms of expression on the grounds that they undermine public morality inevitably attempt to expand the categories of proscribed expression to include criticisms that these regimes perceive to threaten their power"], "conclusion": "Not all political regimes that routinely censor forms of expression on the grounds that they erode public morality are totalitarian regimes.", "minor_premise": " Accordingly, many totalitarian regimes classify as blasphemous or pornographic those writings that would, if widely influential, reduce public passivity"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A lie refers to a sentence or some words that the speaker considers to be true (he may not know the truth of the matter) as untrue to the listener, making the listener believe that the non-existent thing exists , or say that things that really exist are non-existent.", "minor_premise": " a lie?", "conclusion": "Xiao Li, from a poor family, has been working after class to earn living expenses. When he was a senior, he wanted to apply for graduate students. He studied very hard and had no time to work. He still told his parents that he had no problem living on the money he earned from working."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "The overall quality has nothing to do with being admitted to civil servants", "minor_premise": "Only college students with high overall quality can be admitted to civil servants"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Red tourism refers to the revolutionary memorial site after the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921, the memorial and the revolutionary spirit carried as the attraction, organize and receive tourists to visit and tour, realize the learning of the revolutionary spirit, accept the revolutionary traditional education and the spirit of inspiration. Relax and increase the experience of tourism activities.", "conclusion": "Learnability", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings does not belong to the characteristics of red tourism?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In recent years, the postgraduate entrance examination continues to heat up. Correspondingly, all kinds of tutoring classes for postgraduate entrance examination emerge as the times require, especially English and political tutoring classes are almost a necessary choice for those who take the postgraduate entrance examination. Xiaozhuang, who has just started the job, is also going to take the postgraduate entrance examination", "minor_premise": "If you do not attend the English tutoring class, you will not be able to pass the postgraduate entrance examination.", "conclusion": "Xiaozhuang must attend an English tutoring class."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "As a whole, China plays an important role in the world; but as individuals, many Chinese still feel that they have nothing. The strength of the country and the weakness of individuals make some people psychologically unbalanced, and they feel that they are still living like victims of bullying in the semi-colonial era. Because of this, we need to have a rational understanding of our own state of existence and overcome the narrow victim complex. Otherwise, the rising China will find it difficult to shoulder the responsibilities commensurate with its international status.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Chinese people need to adjust their mental state"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Typically, people who have diets high in saturated fat have an increased risk of heart disease", " Those who replace saturated fat in their diets with unsaturated fat decrease their risk of heart disease"], "conclusion": "Taking steps to prevent heart disease is one of the most effective ways of increasing life expectancy.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, people who eat a lot of saturated fat can lower their risk of heart disease by increasing their intake of unsaturated fat"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In order to protect the legal rights and interests of migrant workers, the labor department of A place tailor-made a migrant worker rights protection card for migrant workers, which compiled and printed the rights and obligations of workers, labor dispute resolution steps, and consultation telephone numbers on the card", " ,It is issued to migrant workers during the Spring Festival"], "conclusion": "The labor department where the migrant worker is located provides a full range of services for migrant workers who hold a migrant worker's rights protection card free of charge", "minor_premise": " Once the legal rights of the migrant workers are infringed, they can use the migrant rights protection card to efficiently and conveniently apply to the labor department where the migrant worker is located"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A unit wants to plant four kinds of trees in the courtyard among Toona sinensis, jujube, neem, cedar, ginkgo and peach. It is known that: (1) Toona sinensis, at least one kind of jujube tree is planted: (2) if you plant Chunshu, then plant cedar but not cedar: (3) if you plant jujube, plant cedar but not ginkgo.", "minor_premise": " impossible?", "conclusion": "Plant neem trees."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Everything that should be vigorously promoted is conducive to the peaceful development of cross-strait relations", "minor_premise": "Everything that is conducive to the peaceful development of cross-strait relations should be vigorously promoted, and everything that undermines the peaceful development of cross-strait relations must be firmly opposed"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A certain unit has recruited 30 new employees this year", " 1", " Some of the newly recruited employees are from other regions; 2", " Among the newly recruited employees, the one with the highest degree is not an outlander; 3"], "conclusion": "Only 1 person is not a outlander.", "minor_premise": " Some of the newly recruited employees are not from other regions"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Politician: Hybrid cars use significantly less fuel per kilometer than nonhybrids", " And fuel produces air pollution, which contributes to a number of environmental problems", " Motorists can save money by driving cars that are more fuel efficient, and they will be encouraged to drive hybrid cars if we make them aware of that fact"], "conclusion": "The future cost of gasoline and other fuel cannot be predicted with absolute precision or certainty.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, we can help reduce the total amount of pollution emitted by cars in this country by highlighting this advantage of hybrid cars"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The ubiquitous mustard tuber is playing an increasingly important role on the Chinese economic stage", " From 2007 to 2011, the market share of Fuling mustard tuber in southern China dropped from 49% to 30%, which corresponds to the Pearl River Delta", " The transfer of labor-intensive enterprises in the region; in 2012, the number of migrant workers working in the central and western regions increased rapidly", " At the same time, the sales of mustard mustard in Fuling in the region created a growth of nearly 50%", " Some experts pointed out that the sales of mustard mustard There is a huge correlation with the flow of migrant workers"], "minor_premise": "The sales volume of mustard tuber produced in Zhejiang, Fujian and other places may be similar to that of Fuling mustard tuber, and the regional changes in its sales can also reflect the flow of migrant workers", "conclusion": " The government can formulate policies in advance based on the changes in the Mustard Mustard Index to calmly deal with the employment, public security, education, social security and other public service issues brought about by the sudden population increase"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Cohesion or friction produced by groups composed of different role players is collectively referred to as the relationship field effect in social psychology from the efficiency point of view of group member activities.", "conclusion": "If you live with a lame person you will learn to limp", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is best reflect the relationship field effect"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Acculturation refers to the constant contact between different cultural groups, resulting in the change of the original culture.", "conclusion": "In the 20th century, jeans became the fashion of the world. ", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not acculturation?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The Green Peas Grocery Store in the remote wealthy enclave of Luxville charges more than the Green Peas Grocery Store in Oak City charges for the same items"], "conclusion": "the cost of transporting merchandise to the Oak City location with the comparable cost to the Luxville location", "minor_premise": " Clearly, on any given item, the Green Peas grocery franchise is taking advantage of its location in Luxville to reap higher profits on that item"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Deviant innovation means that while encouraging employees to innovate, organizations set up corresponding rules and regulations to restrict their innovative ideas and behaviors in order to prevent excessive autonomy from deviating from the track of organizational development"], "conclusion": "Worried about affecting his job, the manager objected to Xiao Liu going to participate in the innovation skills competition held by the company, but Xiao Liu still prepared privately.", "minor_premise": " After their innovative solutions are rejected, some employees still believe that their innovative solutions will eventually bring benefits to the organization, and continue to covertly carry out the practice of innovation"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["For listed companies, only companies with dividend-sharing can issue new shares", " However, if a business has dividend-sharing, it does not need capital"], "conclusion": "A listed company does not need financing, it will definitely dividend-sharing.", "minor_premise": " If it needs financing, there is no way to dividend-sharing"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "From a global point of view, the rapid development of mobile Internet, the irresistible application of big data, the protection of personal information and privacy has become a worldwide and industrial challenge. China is one of the countries with the most active Internet activity in the world. Hundreds of millions of netizens' huge amounts of personal information are constantly flowing on the optical fiber network and the invisible 4G network all the time. Creating a legal environment and law enforcement environment to ensure personal information security is the basis of industrial prosperity and user security. From this point of view, breaking through the bottleneck of law enforcement and ensuring the security of personal information in big data era is of great significance to the individual, the society and the country.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Measures to ensure the Security of personal Information in big data era"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The citizens of an independent rich country are very civilized, and a nation full of violence and hatred cannot be civilized, but some rich Middle East countries are full of violence and hatred.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings can be infered", "conclusion": "Some Middle Eastern countries have lost their independence;"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "It would have been permissible for the chairperson to release the commission's report to the public only if most other members of the commission had first given their consent.", "minor_premise": "The chairperson should not have released the Election Commission' s report to the public, for the chairperson did not consult any other members of the commission about releasing the report before having it released"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The most promising winners are not those who are talented, but those who are good at seizing every opportunity to exploit and struggle.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above information, which of the following can not be obtained?", "conclusion": "Some very talented people are not the most promising winners"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Lao Zhang in order to experiment with the effect of a brand of fertilizer, the rice fields divided into east, west two pieces, in the east of the plot fertilization, the west of the plot does not fertilize. After the rice harvest, the eastern plot yields 700 kg per acre, and the western plot yields 400 kg per acre. ", "minor_premise": "The rice in the eastern plot has been damaged by insects", "conclusion": " the fertilizer of this product can effectively increase production."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A certain naval force has 7 ships of A, B, C, D, E, H, and G. It is planned to form two fleets to sail. There are 3 ships in the first formation and 4 ships in the second formation. The formation must meet the following conditions: (1) The aircraft carrier must be listed in the second formation; (2) E and C have at most one formation in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is arranged in the first formation, D must also be arranged in the first formation.", "minor_premise": " in the second formation, which of the following ships must also be in the second formation?", "conclusion": "B"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Many people who think they have money don't actually have it", "conclusion": "Having money doesn't mean happiness, according to a wide-ranging survey, and only a third of respondents who think they have money feel happy"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Sunk cost refers to the cost that cannot be changed by any decision made now or in the future because the decision made in the past has already occurred. From a rational point of view, sunk costs should not affect our decision-making. However, we often make a lot of irrational decision-making behaviors because we want to recover or avoid sunk costs. This is called the sunk cost effect.", "conclusion": "Mom bought an electronic piano for 2,000 yuan. But the child is not interested at all. So my mother decided to ask a tutor at a price of 500 yuan per month, on the grounds: Otherwise this piano would be wasted!", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is not a sunk cost effect?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Less than 10 percent of the world's people, and of the participants in combat sports worldwide, are left-handed"], "conclusion": "Because left-handedness is so rare, opponents of left-handed fighters are ill equipped to handle the positions and angles from which those fighters attack.", "minor_premise": " However, a majority of top-level competitors in combat sports worldwide are left-handed"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["With the implementation of the two-child policy, breastfeeding has increasingly become an unavoidable topic for young women in the process of childbirth", " Medical experts suggest that exclusive breastfeeding is best for the first 6 months after birth", " , And parents also want to provide the best nutrition for their children", " However, statistics show that in recent years, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding of infants from 0 to 6 months in my country has been significantly lower"], "conclusion": "Women in the workplace often fall into the breastfeeding dilemma due to high work pressure, work environment does not allow and other reasons", "minor_premise": " The rate of exclusive breastfeeding for infants within 6 months of 30%, and only 16% in cities"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The world's top film actors make no more than three films a year. Therefore, if Zuo Yuan takes about 4 films a year, he is not a world's top film actors.", "minor_premise": " the same as above?", "conclusion": "When a good leader leaves his post, his employees can do as well as he did. So, if a general manager moves and the company becomes a shambles, then the general manager is not a good leader."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Positive thinking refers to the brain's thinking in the habitual and routine direction when dealing with problems, and thinking in a certain range in a certain order, predictable and stylized direction.", "conclusion": "Red sky at night, shepherd's delight. Red sky in the morning, shepherd's warning.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not apply to positive thinking?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Advertisement refers to the commercial behavior of commodity producers or operators who bear the expenses and directly or indirectly introduce their own products or services through certain media and forms.", "minor_premise": "ement?", "conclusion": "Doctor recommends colleagues to buy Haier washing machine"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In 1988, a significant percentage of seals in the Baltic Sea died from viral diseases; off the coast of Scotland, however, the death rate due to viral diseases was approximately half what it was for the Baltic seals", " The Baltic seals had significantly higher levels of pollutants in their blood than did the Scottish seals"], "conclusion": "The large majority of Scottish seals that died were either old or unhealthy animals.", "minor_premise": " Since pollutants are known to impair marine mammals' ability to fight off viral infection, it is likely that the higher death rate among the Baltic seals was due to the higher levels of pollutants in their blood"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Bicycle safety expert: Bicycling on the left half of the road is much more likely to lead to collisions with automobiles than is bicycling on the right", " After all, in three different studies of bicycle-automobile collisions, the bicyclist was riding on the left in 15, 17, and 25 percent of the cases, respectively"], "conclusion": "no statistics are provided on the proportion of bicycle accidents that are due to bicycle-automobile collisions", "minor_premise": " Skeptic: But in places where a comparatively high percentage of bicyclists used to ride on the left, there was surprisingly little decrease in collisions between bicyclists and automobiles after bicycling on the left was made illegal"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A certain medication that is frequently prescribed to lower a patient' s cholesterol level is generally effective"], "conclusion": "Another medication is prescribed to treat high cholesterol just as often as the medication described above is.", "minor_premise": " A recent study of 1, 000 subjects ranging widely in age indicates, however, that the cholesterol level of someone taking the medication is typically 12 to 15 percent higher than the average for that person' s age group"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Xiao Wang: Judging from the huge cost of hosting the Olympic Games, the price of tickets should be much higher. It is the advertising revenue of the Olympic games organizers that has lowered ticket prices. ", "minor_premise": "The use of world-wide sports competition advertising more and more manufacturers, advertising costs are also increasing", "conclusion": " the Olympic Games live audience from the Olympic games pull the advertisement to obtain the economic benefit. Xiao Li: your statement doesn't hold water. Who will pay for the advertising that seems to be driving down the price of Olympic tickets? Aren't consumers, after all, including those who are in the audience at the Olympics? Because manufacturers by raising the price of goods to spread advertising costs to consumers."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The conventional process for tanning leather uses large amounts of calcium oxide and sodium sulfide", " Tanning leather using biological catalysts costs about the same as using these conventional chemicals if the cost of waste disposal is left out of the comparison", " However, nearly 20 percent less waste is produced with biological catalysts, and waste disposal is a substantial part of the overall cost of tanning"], "conclusion": "The labor costs associated with tanning leather using biological catalysts are not any greater than the labor costs associated with the conventional tanning process.", "minor_premise": " It is ttherefore less costly to tan leather if biological catalysts are used instead"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Law is not affected by objective laws.", "minor_premise": "Law is the general term for the rules of conduct that reflect the will of the ruling class and are formulated or approved by the state and guaranteed to be implemented by the state's coercive force"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["What is classic? It can be an enduring masterpiece, or a screened most valuable book, or an unforgettable passage, or a role, a play, or a photo"], "conclusion": "Some questions about classic occur from time to time", "minor_premise": " Because everyone has different views, different living backgrounds, different environments, and different cultural levels, there will be some doubts about the classics, But these questions will not erase the significance and value of classics"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In 2010, the Ministry of Health launched a new national standard for dairy industry, which reduced the protein content of raw milk from 2", "95% to 2", "8%", " An industry insider explained: if our milk testing standard sets the protein content too high, dairy farmers will add something to improve the protein content of the milk, such as melamine in order to meet the standard"], "conclusion": "People donate money to a charity only if they trust it, so charities that do not receive donations must have lost public trust", "minor_premise": " The melamine incident in 2008 showed that the original standards were too high"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Society exists not only because of transmission and communication, but more accurately, it exists in transmission and communication.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Transmission and communication are meaningful because of society."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Made in China is the pride of the Chinese people, and made in China has opened a new page to the world. However, when the title of factory of the world settled in China, people began to reflect on made in China. Is it synonymous with made in China?", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The world factory relies on cheap labor costs, environmental costs, resources and energy costs, as well as an extensive economic development model"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A zoologist in the United States placed a large mirror in front of the chimpanzees' cage to observe their reaction", " They can recognize themselves in the mirror and often look in the mirror for a long time to look for parts of their body that they normally can't see"], "conclusion": "Although chimpanzees and gorillas are closely related, chimpanzees have slightly better intelligence.", "minor_premise": " As the close relatives of chimpanzees, gorillas do not have this ability"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "IKEA effect means that labor will increase people's feelings for the results of labor. When people make things by themselves, they will feel that their creation is particularly valuable", "conclusion": "A furniture produced by a furniture manufacturer needs customers to complete the home assembly according to the product manual after they buy it home", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, what can best reflect the IKEA effect?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A development zone development committee held a round table meeting on environmental work. The director and deputy directors of the committee, as well as the directors and deputy directors of the Environmental Protection Bureau, Industry Bureau and Agriculture Bureau of the development zone to which the committee belonged. Eight of them were evenly seated in one round table, Only the seats of the principal and deputy in the same department were separated. And: (1) The person opposite the deputy director of the committee is the one on the left of the director of the Environmental Protection Bureau; (2) The person on the left of the deputy of the Industry Bureau is a deputy director who sits opposite to the director of the Agriculture Bureau ; (3) The person on the right of the director of the Agriculture Bureau is a deputy director, who is sitting opposite from the deputy in the second position to the left of the director of the committee.", "minor_premise": "Whose seat must be set apart?", "conclusion": "Director and Deputy Director of the committee"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Facility agriculture refers to the use of man-made facilities to improve or create environmental and meteorological factors in local areas and provide good environmental conditions for plant growth. It is a high-tech industry and one of the most dynamic industries in the world.", "minor_premise": " not facility agriculture?", "conclusion": "Shunping County of Baoding uses greenhouse to plant strawberries, so that people can eat fresh fruits in cold winter."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Highway Official: When resurfacing our concrete bridges, we should use electrically conductive concrete (ECC) rather than standard concrete. In the winter, ECC can be heated by passing an electric current through it, thereby preventing ice buildup. The cost of the electricity needed is substantially lower than the cost of the de-icing salt we currently use. Taxpayer: But construction costs for ECC are much higher than for standard concrete", "conclusion": "The use of de-icing salt causes corrosion of the reinforcing steel in concrete bridge decks and damage to the concrete itself, thereby considerably shortening the useful life of concrete bridges.", "minor_premise": "your proposal is probably not justifiable on economic grounds."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A certain city music festival set up seven categories of awards: pop, folk, rock, ethnic, electronic music, rap, and jazz. In the nomination of shortlisted names, it is known that: (1) At least 6 categories are shortlisted: (2) At least 2 categories are shortlisted among pop, folk and rock: (3) If both rock and ethnic categories are shortlisted, then electronic music and rap At least one category is not shortlisted.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above information, which of the following can be derived?", "conclusion": "The rock category was not shortlisted."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["At Flordyce University any student who wants to participate in a certain archaeological dig is eligible to do so but only if the student has taken at least one archaeology course and has shown an interest in the field", " Many students who have shown an interest in archaeology never take even one archaeology course"], "conclusion": "If an author's first novel has a romantic setting and a suspenseful plot, it will become a bestseller. Since many authors' first novels have neither, not many first novels become bestsellers.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, many students who want to participate in the dig will be ineligible to do so"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Experts hired to testify in court need to know how to make convincing presentations", " Such experts are evaluated by juries in terms of their ability to present the steps by which they arrived at their conclusions clearly and confidently"], "conclusion": "Successful politicians are not always the ones who best understand how to help their country. Some lack insight into important political issues but are highly skilled at conducting an election campaign.", "minor_premise": " As a result, some less expert authorities who are skilled at producing convincing testimony are asked to testify rather than highly knowledgeable but less persuasive experts"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Agricultural production, mainly planting and aquaculture, is an important project for industrial poverty alleviation and a major source of income for farmers in deep poverty-stricken areas. Agricultural production is an open-air factory, which has the limitation of relying on heaven for a living. Most of the deep poverty-stricken areas have poor natural conditions, high frequency and wide range of disasters, coupled with the impact of diseases and insect pests, which bring great challenges to agricultural production. ", "conclusion": "With the help of agricultural insurance, the risk of agricultural producers can be effectively dispersed.", "minor_premise": " the development of planting and aquaculture in deep poverty-stricken areas needs the help of agricultural insurance, which is the basic means of risk management under the condition of market economy."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "The number of operating vehicles of Anda Taxi Company is twice that of Kaihua Taxi Company", "conclusion": "In the first half of this year, Beijing Kaihua Taxi Company received twice as many passenger complaint calls as Beijing Anda Taxi Company, which shows that Anda Taxi Company has more standardized management and higher service quality than Kaihua Taxi Company"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Farmer: Worldwide, just three grain crops-rice, wheat, and corn-account for most human caloric intake", " To maintain this level of caloric intake and also keep pace with global population growth, yields per acre from each of these crops will have to increase at least 1"], "conclusion": "Increasing government funding for research into new ways to improve the yields per acre of rice, wheat, and corn crops would help to increase total worldwide annual production of food from these crops", "minor_premise": " 5 percent every year, given that the supply of cultivated land is diminishing"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Firms adopting profit-related-pay (PRP) contracts pay wages at levels that vary with the firm' s profits"], "conclusion": "Many firms in the metalworking industry have modernized production equipment in the last five years, and most of these introduced PRP contracts at the same time.", "minor_premise": " In the metalworking industry last year, firms with PRP contracts in place showed productivity per worker on average 13 percent higher than that of their competitors who used more traditional contracts"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the early days of agriculture, insect problems were rare. The problem arose with the development of agriculture, in which large areas of land were planted with only one type of grain, providing an advantage for the growth of certain insects. It was evident that a wheat-eating insect was able to multiply much more quickly in fields devoted to wheat than in other fields.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following situations cannot be explained by the above assertion?", "conclusion": "The suitable area to control the habitat of a certain kind of organism conforms to the law of natural development"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Youth A, B, C, D and E from a village applied for employment in a housing maintenance company", " According to their respective expertise, five of them were employed as welders, bricklayers, electricians, carpenters and plumbers"], "conclusion": "B works as the welder.", "minor_premise": " It is known that each of them does only one type of work, and one of their five people does each type of work, and it is also known that: (1) if A works as a welder, C works as a carpenter; (2) if one of B and D works as a plumber, then A works as a welder; (3) C or works as a bricklayer, or an electrician"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Historian: There is no direct evidence that timber was traded between the ancient nations of Poran and Nayal, but the fact that a law setting tariffs on timber imports from Poran was enacted during the third Nayalese dynasty does suggest that during that period a timber trade was conducted", " Critic: Your reasoning is flawed"], "conclusion": "It implies an analogy between the present and the past.", "minor_premise": " During its third dynasty, Nayal may well have imported timber from Poran, but certainly on today' s statute books there remain many laws regulating activities that were once common but in which people no longer engage"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Health is more conducive to happiness than wealth is.", "minor_premise": "One should never sacrifice one' s health in order to acquire money, for without health, happiness is not obtainable"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A study of guppy fish shows that a male guppy will alter its courting patterns in response to feedback from a female guppy", " Males with more orange on one side than the other were free to vary which side they showed to a female"], "conclusion": "When a model of a female guppy was substituted for the female guppy, male guppies still courted, but were not more likely to show their side with more orange.", "minor_premise": " Females were drawn to those males with more orange showing, and males tended to show the females their more orange side when courting"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Journalist: A free marketplace of ideas ensures that all ideas get a fair hearing", " Even ideas tainted with prejudice and malice can prompt beneficial outcomes", " In most countries, however, the government is responsible for over half the information released to the public through all media", " For this reason, the power of governments over information needs to be curtailed"], "conclusion": "Preserving a free marketplace of ideas is important.", "minor_premise": " Everyone grants that governments should not suppress free expression, yet governments continue to construct near monopolies on the publication and dissemination of enormous amounts of information"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The reality of the development of children's films in China is indeed not optimistic: our country makes 40 to 50 children's films every year. Among them, 1 dream 10 is of good quality, but it lacks specialized personnel or institutions to carry out market promotion and promotion, not to mention cinema support, let alone let primary and secondary school students know, so there are very few children's films that can be shown, even if it is released, it is hard to escape the one-day cinema tour. Does that mean that children's movies are at a dead end in China? Data show that the number of minors in China has reached 367 million, which is a huge audience. At present, most of the parents are post-70s and post-80s, many of them have movie-watching habits and film complex, and with the continuous improvement of living standards, watching movies has become more and more important spiritual needs of people. Therefore, it is also a popular trend to take children to the movies.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The present situation of the development of children's films in China is very bleak"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Privacy refers to the right of individuals to keep their personal actions and personal materials confidential and not to let others know about it illegally in order to protect their reputation and image without violating the law.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following belongs to the right of privacy?", "conclusion": "A married official denied to the news media the right to have an extramarital affair with a woman"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The pass rate of a company's products is 92%. Now we spot check 50 of them and find that only 2 of them are unqualified.", "minor_premise": "So", "conclusion": "The qualified rate of the company's products is more than 92%"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The total number of book titles published annually in North America has approximately quadrupled since television first became available", " Retail sales of new titles, as measured in copies, increased rapidly in the early days of television, though the rate of increase has slowed in recent years"], "conclusion": "Television has, over the years, brought about a reduction in the amount of per capita reading in North America.", "minor_premise": " Library circulation has been flat or declining in recent years"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Whether it is the 19th century European literature represented by Balzac or the modern Chinese literature led by Lu Xun, most of them hold up the banner of realism to reclaim life and shape the typical", " Since the new era, the literary creation basically adheres to the realistic position, and is good at exposing and criticizing the negative objective reality in life, which is completely necessary and very valuable", " However, some novels lack the positive factors and positive images in life, and the appeal of positive values and emotions"], "conclusion": "Some novels have a negative tendency", "minor_premise": " As a matter of fact, realism works with humanitarian thought as the weapon, not only focuses on the analysis of the dark side of society, but also should pay attention to show the bright spot of life; Not only the accuracy and depth of criticizing the dark side of society, but also the concern and sympathy for the fate of the characters"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Laura: Harold is obviously lonely. He should sell his cabin in the woods and move into town. In town he will be near other people all the time", "conclusion": "what is logically certain is not always intuitively obvious", "minor_premise": "he will not be lonely anymore. Ralph: Many very lonely people live in towns. What is needed to avoid loneliness is not only the proximity of other people but also genuine interaction with them."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A song was sung from 1988 to 2008 and its tapes and records sold 9 million copies. This is a miracle created by the Seoul Olympic song hand in hand. At that time, Park Seh-Jik advocated the use of world-famous record companies to write Olympic songs, which met with strong opposition. But he insisted. Many rounds of discussions have been inconclusive. At this time, the world's major record companies have come to knock, including the world's largest audio-visual multinational Polaroid gold offer is very attractive. Under the joint action of internal and external factors, the Olympic Organizing Committee finally chose Polaroid Gold. As a compromise, the organizing committee also chose the local Goriana group to sing the song and put Arirang into the lyrics. Finally, two versions of hand in hand are officially released. The exciting singing at the opening ceremony stems from a successful hand in hand-Italian composer, American lyricist and Korean ensemble.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Hand in hand to make a classic."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Food co-ops are a type of consumer cooperative", " Consumer cooperatives offer the same products as other stores but usually more cheaply"], "conclusion": "By that line of reasoning, we could conclude that the best way to lose weight is to increase one's consumption of artificially sweetened foods, since artificially sweetened foods have fewer calories than foods sweetened with sugar, and excessive calorie intake contributes to weight gain.", "minor_premise": " It is ttherefore more economical to shop at a food co-op than at a supermarket"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A warehouse has six warehouses and is arranged in order from 1 to 6", " There are six kinds of goods, namely F, G, L, M, P and T", " Each warehouse stores exactly one of the six kinds of goods, and different kinds of goods cannot be stored in the same warehouse", " The following conditions need to be met when storing goods: (1) the warehouse number for storing goods G is larger than that for storing L", " (2) the warehouse number for storing goods L is larger than that for storing T", " (3) the warehouse number for storing goods P is larger than that for storing F"], "conclusion": "M,L,F.", "minor_premise": "(4)the warehouse for storing goods T is next to the warehouse for storing goods P"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Many leadership theories have provided evidence that leaders affect group success rather than the success of particular individuals", " So it is irrelevant to analyze the effects of supervisor traits on the attitudes of individuals whom they supervise"], "conclusion": "Whether individuals' attitudes toward supervisors affect group success", "minor_premise": " Instead, assessment of leadership effectiveness should occur only at the group level"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Kernland imposes a high tariff on the export of unprocessed cashew nuts in order to ensure that the nuts are sold to domestic processing plants", " If the tariff were lifted and unprocessed cashews were sold at world market prices, more farmers could profit by growing cashews"], "conclusion": "Buying unprocessed cashews at lower than world market prices enables cashew processors in Kernland to sell processed nuts at competitive prices.", "minor_premise": " However, since all the processing plants are in urban areas, removing the tariff would seriously hamper the government' s effort to reduce urban unemployment over the next five years"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In recent years, eight herbal tea sales have increased significantly", " At the same time, the cost of research and development for the herbal tea's health benefits has also increased significantly"], "minor_premise": "The best known B herbal tea beverage on the market for its health benefits does not sell as well as A herbal tea.", "conclusion": " The industry believes that the increase in sales of eight herbal tea  is due to its health benefits"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["According to experts on shopping behavior, more shoppers would shop at Jerrod' s department store if they were offered the convenience of shopping carts"], "conclusion": "a customer with a shopping cart buys more, on average, than a customer without a cart", "minor_premise": " In fact, even if the amount spent by these additional customers only just covered the cost of providing the carts, providing carts would still probably increase Jerrod' s profits, since "}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Veterinarians generally derive some of their income from selling several manufacturers' lines of pet-care products", " Knowing that pet owners rarely throw away mail from their pet' s veterinarian unread, one manufacturer of pet-care products offered free promotional materials on its products to veterinarians for mailing to their clients"], "conclusion": "Veterinarians sometimes recommend that pet owners use products formulated for people when no suitable product specially formulated for animals is available.", "minor_premise": " Very few veterinarians accepted the offer, however, even though the manufacturer's products are of high quality"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A joint stock limited company is a company which is composed of more than a certain number of shareholders, whose capital is divided into equal shares, and the shareholders only bear limited liability to the company with respect to their recognized shares, that is, the amount of capital contributed, and the company is only responsible for the company's debts with all its assets.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following belongs to a joint stock limited company?", "conclusion": "Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang and other people in the village built a village primary school"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "With the in-depth development of world multipolarization and economic globalization, global governance has become another important international topic. Countries around the world are facing a number of problems that need to be solved hand in hand, and the demand for governance is on the rise. however, due to the discord among the major powers, the ability of coordination has become weaker. In the past, Europe and the United States, as the main solvers of global problems, were fraught with problems and seemed powerless. In this situation, the world expects China to make a difference.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "On the issue of global governance, China is entering the center of the world stage"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Proactive inhibition refers to the interference of the material learned first and the material learned later;Inversion inhibition refers to the interference of post-learning materials to the materials learned before recognition and recall.", "conclusion": "When memorizing a text, I find that the middle paragraph is often the hardest to remember", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following only contains inversion inhibition?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Xiao Ye and Xiao Wu are good friends", " Today happens to be Saturday", " Despite the light rain, Xiaoye still wants to play with Xiaowu and go boating or swimming in Xuanwu Lake"], "conclusion": "Xiaowu doesn't swim or row  a boat today.", "minor_premise": " However, Xiaoye knows that only when it doesn't rain, Xiaowu can swim or row a boat"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Credit quality blacklist refers to the disclosure of certain individuals or units' breach of contract and law violations in economic activities within a certain range through a certain information system, thereby recording taints, criticism and supervision, and punishment and inhibition of such behaviors. Management methods.", "conclusion": "The People's Bank of China has added credit delinquents to its personal credit information database since October 1", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options does not meet the above definition?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Liquidity preference refers to people's desire and preference to maintain part of assets in the form of money. It is a psychological motivation. The purpose is to meet daily expenses, unexpected expenses and make profits at an appropriate time.", "conclusion": "Lao Liu is usually thrifty and doesn't spend money indiscriminately because he is afraid of the sudden shortage after being laid off.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not a liquidity preference?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["G, H, J, K, L, M and O travel together", " During their four-day camping life, two people were arranged to be on duty to cook for everyone every day", " The arrangement of the personnel required for these four days cannot be repeated, and there happens to be one person on duty for two days", "In addition, the following conditions must be met for those on duty: (1)J is arranged to be on duty the day after H", "(2) the person who is on duty for two days must be on the fourth day, not the third day", " (3) G must be arranged on the same day as one of J and O", " (4) K is arranged to be on duty on at least one day on the first or second day"], "conclusion": "G.", "minor_premise": " (5) O must be on the third day"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Science, the US magazine, pointed out that the global average temperature has been rising continuously since the 21st century", " Its conclusion is mainly based on a report issued by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in 2013 and the revised records of the global temperature records operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the United States (correct the deviation of known ocean surface temperature records and absorb the data of new land-based monitoring stations extending to the Arctic, including the observations from 2013 to 2014)"], "minor_premise": "The global temperature rise tends to stagnate, and the actual temperature is lower than that predicted by the climate model in the same period.", "conclusion": " The data model recorded in the report and the revision basically did not consider the influence of the inhibitory factors leading to the temperature rise, including weak solar radiation, the obstruction of volcanic aerosols to sunlight and ocean circulation, etc"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Psychologists have long supported the theory of mathematical talent; mathematical ability is the ability that human beings have from birth, even animals have this ability", " They believe that there is a natural mathematical core, through self development, this mathematical core will eventually grow into all the mathematical abilities we are familiar with"], "minor_premise": "Artificially trained animals such as gorillas, dolphins and elephants can handle mathematical problems", "conclusion": " Recently, some opponents have put forward a different point of view; mathematical ability has no talent and it can only be the product of culture"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Ethicist: Some would ban cloning on the grounds that clones would be subpeople, existing to indulge the vanity of their originals", "  It is not illegal, however, to use one person as a vehicle for the ambitions of another", " Some people push their children to achieve in academics or athletics"], "conclusion": "It supports the conclusion that forcing children to pursue academic success is not objectionable.", "minor_premise": " You do not have to have been born in a test tube to be an extension of someone else' s ego"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There are seven brothers and sisters in the family, but only one of them is known as A, B, C, D, E, F,G:A has three sisters", " B has a brother", " C is a woman and she has two sisters", " D has two younger brothers", " E has two older sisters"], "conclusion": "B, D, E, G are male and A, C are female.", "minor_premise": " F is also a woman, but she and G have no younger sisters"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["An educational institution conducted a survey on the study habits and Chinese scores of all students in a high school, and found that compared with students who like to do a lot of exercises, students who like to read a lot of extra-curricular materials have better Chinese scores"], "minor_premise": "Students do a lot of exercises because of their poor grades in Chinese", "conclusion": " So it says reading can improve students' language scores more than doing exercises"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "inserts personal opinions into what purports to be a factual debate", "minor_premise": "The enthusiastic acceptance of ascetic lifestyles evidenced in the surviving writings of monastic authors indicates that medieval societies were much less concerned with monetary gain than are contemporary Western cultures"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A newly opened north-south highway with six tunnels in the middle: Changchuan Tunnel, Damei Tunnel, Qingshan Peak Tunnel, Green Water Tunnel, Caishi Tunnel and Baiyu Tunnel", " It is known that: (1) Baiyu Tunnel is in the north of Caishi Tunnel and is adjacent to Caishi Tunnel", " Baiyu Tunnel is located in the south of Damei Tunnel but not adjacent to it"], "conclusion": "Qingshan Tunnel is in the third place from south to north.", "minor_premise": " (2) there is a tunnel between Changchuan Tunnel and Qingshan Tunnel"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Conditional commitment refers to a commitment made by one party to the other party with conditions in social activities.", "minor_premise": " a conditional commitment?", "conclusion": "The boss of a company promised to give each outstanding employee a raise of 200 yuan per month."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Linda: During the summer months, people normally take vacations", " Ttherefore, during the summer months, the local economy suffers since local residents spend their money at their vacation destinations", " Billy: Why do you think that the local economy would be suffering"], "conclusion": "The reply offers another reason why the local economy suffers during the summer months that is unrelated to vacations.", "minor_premise": " During the summer months, tourists who come to our city actually spend lots of money at local businesses, attractions, and restaurants"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A poor farmer was fond of telling his children: In this world, you are either rich or poor, and you are either honest or dishonest", " All poor farmers are honest"], "conclusion": "every honest person is a farmer", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, all rich farmers are dishonest"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Animal skulls contain calcium, which is difficult to dissolve in water. Someone has done an experiment, using 5 kg of pig bones and 5 kg of water, boiled in a pressure cooker for 10 hours, and the calcium content in a bowl of bone soup was only 10 milligrams, less than 1/20 the calcium content of a bag of milk. Bone soup also dissolves a large amount of bone fat, and regular consumption can cause other health problems. Therefore, drinking bone soup may not be the best therapeutic method for treating osteoporosis. It is important to focus on diversified diet and intake of calcium-rich foods, such as milk, tofu, dried shrimps, seaweed, etc.", "minor_premise": " meant to illustrate?", "conclusion": "There are pros and cons to drinking bone soup."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["WiFi emitters produce electromagnetic radiation", " Five middle school students in Denmark nurtured the seeds of water celery in rooms with and without WiFi emitters", " After 12 days, they found that the germination rate of seeds in the room without WiFi emitters was 95", "4%, and that the germination rate of seeds in the room with WiFi emitters was 85", "3%", " As a result, many people worry that the radiation of WiFi will affect the health of the human body"], "conclusion": "Animal experiments should be done to determine the effects of the radiation of WiFi on humans, not just plant experiments.", "minor_premise": " However, many experts believe that the above experiments are not rigorous, and it can not be concluded that the radiation of WiFi is harmful to the human body based on the experiment"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Administrative Emergency: it refers to the system that the state administrative organ exercises emergency functions and powers to control and deal with public emergencies.", "conclusion": "After an earthquake disaster breaks out, the administrative organ shall take emergency measures", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to Administrative Emergency?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Goodbody, Inc", " , is in the process of finding tenants for its newly completed Parrot Quay commercial development, which will make available hundreds of thousands of square feet of new office space on what was formerly derelict property outside the financial center of the city"], "conclusion": "Businesses forced to economize by the recession will want to take advantage of the lower rents available outside the financial center.", "minor_premise": " Surprisingly enough, the coming recession, though it will hurt most of the city' s businesses, should help Goodbody to find tenants"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Pledge, also known as pignus, is that the debtor or a third party transfers its movable property or transferable power to the creditor's possession and takes the movable property or transferable power as the guarantee of creditor's rights. When the debtor fails to perform its obligations, the creditor has the right to be paid in advance of the sale price of the movable property or transferable power according to law.", "minor_premise": " pledge?", "conclusion": "Company A signed a maintenance service contract with the repair shop to overhaul the production equipment. After that, due to the high maintenance cost, the repair shop did not pay the cost, so the repair shop sold the equipment to offset the maintenance cost"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The development and progress of human medicine not only benefit from the hard work of scientists, but also from the silent sacrifice of experimental animals", " Before drug development into the clinical, we need to do a lot of animal experiments to explore the efficacy, toxicity, safe dose of drugs", " However, there are many differences between human beings and rats, pigs, dogs, rabbits and other animals after all"], "minor_premise": "In 1882, German Robert Koch used guinea pigs to do experiments and concluded that tuberculosis is the causative bacterium of tuberculosis. Whether it comes from monkeys, cattle or humans, it has the same symptoms. For this discovery, he won the Nobel Prize.", "conclusion": " Even if we have a correct understanding of the physiological structure of animals and the law of drug reaction, we can not easily and blindly transfer the result of our understanding to human beings"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["McBride: The proposed new fuel-efficiency standards, if implemented, will discourage the manufacture of full-size cars", " This prospect is troubling because when a subcompact and a full-size car collide, the people in the subcompact are more likely to be seriously injured than if theirs had also been a full-size car", " The new fuel-efficiency standards should ttherefore be opposed", " Leggett: But whenever any two cars collide, it is more likely that someone will be seriously injured if one of the cars is a full-size car than if neither car is full-size"], "conclusion": "The new fuel-efficiency standards will encourage automobile manufacturers to build more subcompact cars.", "minor_premise": " So the new fuel-efficiency standards should be supported precisely because they discourage the manufacture of full-size cars"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Recently, some netizens expressed such concern: I have money in Alipay and Wechat. If I die unexpectedly one day, what will I do with the money (my family doesn't know about the money)? It struck a chord for a moment. According to the regulations of Internet companies, if personal accounts are not used for a long time, Alipay will be cancelled and Wechat will be recycled. This also means that personal network property is likely to be confiscated. Such a situation also exists in brick-and-mortar banks. But physical banks generally have relief mechanisms. For example, for dormant accounts, the bank can contact the second contact, or the relatives and friends of the parties with bank cards to inquire. Inspired by this, the problem of dormant account on the network platform should be solved by legislation.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Emphasize the necessity of legislation related to network accounts"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "It is generally believed that the sports level and endurance of a professional athlete at the age of 45 are significantly lower than those at the age of 30. but the result of a marathon between retired and serving professional footballers was that there was no difference between 45-year-old retired footballers and 30-year-old serving players. ", "minor_premise": "The sports level and endurance of active professional footballers around the age of 30 are higher than those of the previous generation of professional footballers", "conclusion": " it is wrong to think that the sports level and endurance of a professional player will be significantly reduced by the age of 45."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Diomedes Motors has just decided to start using Rapilux Tires on most models of its new cars", " The tires cost the same as the previous tires, and the change in tires will not change the sticker price of any car, nor will it change the profit on the sale of any particular car"], "conclusion": "Few car buyers are likely to decide against buying a Diomedes Motors model simply because it now comes with Rapilux Tires.", "minor_premise": " Nevertheless, the CEO of Diomedes Motors expects this change in tires to increase Diomedes' profits in the coming year"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Reckless generalization refers to a logical error of making general conclusions hastily based on only a few cases without accumulating sufficient materials for generalization.", "conclusion": "I eat burgers almost every day, but my weight has not changed, so eating burgers will not lead to obesity.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is not a rash generalization?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Manufacturers sometimes discount the price of a product to retailers for a promotion period when the product is advertised to consumers", " Such promotions often result in a dramatic increase in amount of product sold by the manufacturers to retailers", " Nevertheless"], "conclusion": "The amount of discount generally offered by manufacturers to retailers is carefully calculated to represent the minimum needed to draw consumers' attention to the product.", "minor_premise": " the manufacturers could often make more profit by not holding the promotions"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "National defense strength is an important factor in a country's comprehensive national strength. The stronger a country's military strength, the less likely it will be violated by other countries.", "conclusion": "To improve the overall national strength, we must attach importance to the construction of national defense force", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options is correct according to the above definition?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Since the 1950s, the average number of large tornadoes that erupt each year in the world has risen from about 10 to 15", " At the same time, human activities have surged, and the global climate has become significantly warmer"], "minor_premise": "A warm climate is a necessary condition for the formation of tornadoes, and the formation of almost all tornadoes is related to the higher local temperature.", "conclusion": " According to this, some people believe that climate warming leads to tornado outbreaks increasing in frequency"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In a class, student L is shorter than student X, student Y is shorter than student L, but student M is shorter than student Y", "conclusion": "Student J is taller than Student L", "minor_premise": "student Y is shorter than student J."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Magazine article: The Environmental Commissioner' s new proposals are called Fresh Thinking on the Environment, and a nationwide debate on them has been announced", " Well, fresh thinkingfrom such an unlikely source as the commissioner does deserve closer inspection", " Unfortunately we discovered that these proposals are virtually identical to those issued three months ago by Tsarque Inc", " under the heading New Environmentalism (Tsarque Inc", " ' s chief is a close friend of the commissioner)", " Since Tsarque Inc"], "conclusion": "appeals to the authority of Tsarque Inc. 's chief without giving evidence that this person's opinion should carry special weight", "minor_premise": " ' s polluting has marked it as an environmental nightmare, in our opinion the nationwide debate can end here"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A country's plan to control the entry of illegal drugs in 2008 failed"], "minor_premise": "The country's domestic production of illicit drugs has increased more than the illicit drugs illegally entering the country.", "conclusion": " Although the demand for illegal drugs showed a downward trend, if the plan did not fail, the wholesale prices of most illegal drugs would not fall sharply in 2008"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Essentially all polar ice forms from precipitation that falls as snow", " Extremely cold air cannot hold much moisture and consequently cannot produce much snowfall"], "conclusion": "For snow to turn into ice in the polar regions, the air has to be extremely cold.", "minor_premise": " In recent years, air masses in both polar regions have been, without exception, extremely cold"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A German scientist did a study in which he showed a group of 6-month-old babies pictures of the same size and color", " Some pictures showed flowers or fish, and others showed spiders or snakes", " They found that the babies did not respond significantly to pictures of flowers or fish, but all had significantly larger pupils when shown pictures of spiders or snakes"], "minor_premise": "Everyone expresses fear in different ways", "conclusion": " As a result, the scientist believes fear of dangerous animals is something we are born with, not learned"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "It has been known that if the gene W in drosophila plays a role, male drosophila will not courtship female drosophila and instead pursue homosexuality. ", "minor_premise": "If the male drosophila is kept in isolation after emergence, the drosophila begins to show courtship to other female drosophila after a few days; If the male drosophila is raised collectively after emergence into adults, this behavior will not occur.", "conclusion": " the homosexuality of drosophila is considered to be determined by genetic factors. Recently, researchers cultured male drosophila with the gene W, and then conducted experiments with this kind of drosophila. They found that the homosexual behavior of drosophila is not only affected by genetic factors, but also promoted by social factors."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The following are the opinions of the three interview teachers A, B, and C on the admission of graduate students: A said that if Xiao Fang is not admitted, then Xiao Wang will not be admitted. B said if Xiao Wang is not admitted, then Xiao Fang will be admitted. C said if Xiao Fang is admitted , Then don't admit Xiao Wang.", "minor_premise": "sion plan should be selected so that the requirements of the three interview teachers of A, B, and C can be met at the same time?", "conclusion": "Only admit Xiao Fang"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Three major laundry detergent manufacturers have concentrated their powdered detergents by reducing the proportion of inactive ingredients in the detergent formulas", " The concentrated detergents will be sold in smaller packages", " In explaining the change, the manufacturers cited the desire to reduce cardboard packaging and other production costs"], "conclusion": "Major supermarkets have announced that they will not charge the detergent manufacturers less to display their detergents, even though the detergents will take up less shelf space.", "minor_premise": " Market analysts predict that the decision of these three manufacturers, who control 80 percent of the laundry detergent market, will eventually bring about the virtual disappearance of old-style bulky detergents"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The researchers used genetic manipulation to enable the experimental mice to metabolize glucose and fatty acids, but not acetic acid, and then compared the physical conditions of these experimental rats and normal experimental rats when they were fed bait and fasted for 48 hours. In the state of being forced to go on a hunger strike for a long time, the body temperature and endurance of the experimental mice that cannot metabolize acetic acid are significantly reduced. Acetic acid is the basic substance in life, and the body structure of the experimental mice is very close to the human body.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "Acetic acid plays a vital role in maintaining the body's energy supply"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The more the social economy develops, the more responsibility a company should take", " Product quality, brand, and social responsibility, none of these three must be missing"], "minor_premise": "After a well-known brand company was exposed to a tax evasion scandal, the sales volume of its products dropped significantly.", "conclusion": " If without any of these three, consumers will not pay"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Throughout European history famines have generally been followed by periods of rising wages, because when a labor force is diminished, workers are more valuable in accordance with the law of supply and demand"], "conclusion": "The birth rate increased during the decade following the famine, and this compensated for much of the loss of population that was due to the famine.", "minor_premise": " The Irish potato famine of the 1840s is an exception; it resulted in the death or emigration of half of Ireland' s population, but there was no significant rise in the average wages in Ireland in the following decade"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Durth: Increasingly, businesses use direct mail advertising instead of paying for advertising space in newspapers, in magazines, or on billboards", " This practice is annoying and also immoral", " Most direct mail advertisements are thrown out without ever being read, and the paper on which they are printed is wasted"], "conclusion": "claiming that direct mail advertising is immoral because one of its results would be deemed immoral in other contexts", "minor_premise": " If anyone else wasted this much paper, it would be considered unconscionable"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Editorialist: The national media is composed of private companies that depend on ratings to increase advertising revenue, which depends on how many people watch", " People are only going to watch topics they find interesting", " In much the same way that the local news focuses on violent crimes, the national media focuses on political scandals"], "conclusion": "Election reform is not interesting to people.", "minor_premise": " Topics such as election reform are rarely covered"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Positive reinforcement, also known as positive reinforcement, is to use the method of encouragement to affirm a certain behavior, so that individuals feel favorable and are willing to maintain their positive behavior.", "conclusion": "C's office was stolen. Since then, he has to check the doors and windows every time he leaves the office.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is positive reinforcement?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Although the status of gold is not what it used to be, the magic remains undiminished", " Paper money is powerless in the face of inflation, while gold is a natural hedge, especially in an era of inflation", " The price of the dollar and gold are like the two ends of the seesaw", " In the context of the continued depreciation of the dollar, the price of gold will naturally rise", " When the stock market risk increases, the gold market will become a safe haven for funds"], "conclusion": "Predict the future trend of the gold market.", "minor_premise": " The recent rise in gold prices in the international market has something to do with the stock market shocks triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In recent years, with the further enrollment expansion of colleges and universities, the number of college graduates is also increasing. There is a situation of oversupply in the social labor market, and the employment pressure is increasing greatly. The employment rate of college graduates in some areas is less than half. However, another phenomenon also appears. The employment situation of college students is generally better than that of undergraduates.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following does not help explain the above phenomenon?", "conclusion": "College students are no smarter than undergraduates."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The immersed tunnel of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the first deep-water immersed tunnel in the world in the history of the World Island Tunnel Project, which is of epoch-making significance. The design life of the bridge's main structure is as long as 120 years, which means that for more than a century, the core structure of the bridge body, especially the 6.7-kilometer-long immersed tunnel, cannot have the slightest quality problem. The tunnels of the bridge are connected by 33 sections of immersed tubes, each of which is equivalent to a fully loaded Liaoning aircraft carrier. Such a huge immersed tube also has to ensure the strict error limit of less than 0.5 mm, which makes it impossible to have the slightest error in the transportation process. ", "conclusion": "Design criteria for the main structure", "minor_premise": " engineers specially built a prefabrication factory for immersed pipe sections in Niutou Island, Guishan, not far from the bridge, and used the most advanced assembly line for production."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["An experiment was done in which human subjects recognize a pattern within a matrix of abstract designs and then select another design that completes that pattern", " The results of the experiment were surprising"], "conclusion": "The task of completing a given design is more capably performed by athletes, whose energy expenditure is lower when they are at rest.", "minor_premise": " The lowest expenditure of energy in neurons in the brain was found in those subjects who performed most successfully in the experiments"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In ancient times, four long-term workers speculated on the wealth of a rich man", " A said that his money would not exceed 250000 Guan", " B said that his money would not exceed 300000 Guan", " C said that his money was definitely more than 400000 Guan", " D said that his money must not be 500000 Guan"], "minor_premise": "The rich man's money is more than 500000 yuan", "conclusion": " In fact, only one long-term worker was right"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The external diseconomy, refers to the enterprise or individual in the daily production or life, because of the activities of other enterprises or individuals adversely affected, but can not be from the enterprises and individuals that cause these effects to get compensation.", "minor_premise": "economy?", "conclusion": "After the expansion of the scale of production of an enterprise, with the substantial increase in the number of products, production costs not only did not fall but increased, but the rising costs, but can not be compensated"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["According to a report released by the National Bureau of Statistics, China's economic output has jumped from the sixth to the fourth in the world, and the per capita GNI ranks among middle-income countries", " This is something to celebrate, but while we are happy and inspired, we should keep calm", " It should be noted that although our economy is developing rapidly, it still lags far behind the advanced countries in the world and our own long-term goals"], "minor_premise": "Our own long-term goals are much higher than the current medium level", "conclusion": " Just in terms of China's per capita GNI ranking among the world's medium-sized countries, how much money our walker has needs to be carefully examined"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A hardware store generally sells roughly equal numbers of Maxlast brand hammers and Styron brand hammers", " Last week, all of the Maxlast hammers were put on sale and placed in a display case just inside the store entrance while the Styron hammers retained their usual price and location"], "conclusion": "In general, a single item that is on sale will not motivate shoppers to make a special trip to a store.", "minor_premise": " Surprisingly, the Styron hammers slightly outsold the Maxlast hammers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The State has proposed a plan requiring all young people to perform community service as a requirement for graduation from high school", " The goal is to use the young people to provide services to correct social ills, especially those in housing and crime", " Young people, however, should only be required to participate in educational activities to graduate from high school"], "conclusion": "Community service is not beneficial to young people.", "minor_premise": " For that reason, the proposed program should not be implemented"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Parent: The city education department is unable to distinguish between annoyances and important problems", " For instance, prohibiting students from having cell phones is an overreaction", " If a student uses one and thus interferes with instruction, confiscate it"], "conclusion": "Students having cell phones does not constitute an important problem for the city schools.", "minor_premise": " All in all, we need educational leadership that can solve problems, not create them"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "With the increasing popularity of healthy travel today, outdoor sports with the theme of adventure have more and more fans. Today, a survey of the causes of outdoor safety accidents in 2011 shows that getting lost is the primary cause of outdoor safety accidents, including 121 cases of disorientation, 32 cases of missing routes, and 13 cases of being trapped due to lack of physical strength. ", "minor_premise": "There were 170 outdoor safety accidents due to tourism subjective negligence in 2011.", "conclusion": " experts suggest that to prevent getting lost, you must first look at the strategy, familiarize yourself with the route, and not blindly pursue the beauty and lose the most basic personal safety."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A, B, and C are three people. Their professions include lawyers, doctors and teachers. It is known that: 1. C's income is higher than that of teachers; 2. A's income is different from that of doctors; 3. The doctor's income is less than that of B.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "A is a teacher, B is a lawyer, and C is a doctor"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["With the rapid development of computer network and the popularization of mobile phone use, Chinese character writing has increasingly changed from the original brush and hard pen to keyboard and thumb", " The survey shows that 37% of people often pick up the pen and forget words, and even forget how to write many easy words", " When 22% of people want to write, they first want to rely on a computer, not a pen", " 13% of people go outside to attend classes or meetings", " What they fear most is taking notes", " Networking, keyboard and thumb have not only made people unable to experience the pleasure brought by Chinese character writing, but also caused the separation and alienation of Chinese characters"], "conclusion": "Media transformation intensifies people's forgetting of Chinese characters.", "minor_premise": " It is an urgent event to improve people's understanding of the inheritance of Chinese characters"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Surveys in Domorica indicate that only 10 percent of Domoricans in their twenties read a newspaper regularly, while more than half of all Domoricans over thirty read a newspaper regularly"], "conclusion": "The number of newspapers in Domorica has been gradually increasing over the past several decades.", "minor_premise": " Although Domoricans in their twenties constitute a large proportion of the population, newspaper publishers nonetheless predict that ten years from now, the percentage of Domoricans who regularly read a newspaper will probably be no lower than it is today"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Subsidy for agricultural products usually refers to the financial support provided by a government to its own producers or operators of agricultural products, including cash subsidies, price support or other preferential treatment of policies to make their agricultural products internationally, the domestic market has a competitive advantage over similar products that are not subsidized.", "conclusion": "A government bridged farmers with rice research institutes, enabling farmers to plant new varieties of rice. The quality and yield of this kind of rice have been greatly improved, which makes the export price of this kind of rice almost the same as that of rice on the international market", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to agricultural subsidies?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "According to the different attitudes towards the organization, the public can be divided into compliant public, rebellious public and independent public. The compliant public refers to the public who appreciates and supports the policies and actions of the organization; the rebellious public refers to the public who negates or opposes the policies and actions of the organization; the independent public refers to the public who takes an intermediate attitude towards the policies and actions of the organization.", "conclusion": "Some lawbreakers in society", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following items belongs to the compliant public?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some species of Arctic birds are threatened by recent sharp increases in the population of snow geese, which breed in the Arctic and are displacing birds of less vigorous species", " Although snow geese are a popular quarry for hunters in the southern regions where they winter, the hunting season ends if and when hunting has reduced the population by five percent, according to official estimates"], "conclusion": "It has been many years since the restriction led to the hunting season for snow geese being closed earlier than the scheduled date.", "minor_premise": " Clearly, dropping this restriction would allow the other species to recover"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Psychologist: Some astrologers claim that our horoscopes completely determine our personalities, but this claim is false", " I concede that identical twins -- who are, of course, born at practically the same time -- often do have similar personalities", " However, birth records were examined to find two individuals who were born 40 years ago on the same day and at exactly the same time -- one in a hospital in Toronto and one in a hospital in New York"], "conclusion": "Astrologers have not subjected their claims to rigorous experimentation.", "minor_premise": " Personality tests revealed that the personalities of these two individuals are in fact different"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Musical and mathematical skills are often produced by the same talent for perceiving abstract patterns, so the fact that some mathematicians are not skilled musicians does not prove that they lack the talent that can produce musical skill.", "minor_premise": "The fact that people who run marathons are ill less often than other people does not prove that running marathons prevents illness, for whether one runs marathons or not depends in part on one' s preexisting state of health"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["From the Achilles Monkey, the researchers found many characteristics of the great ape", " For example, a bone on its heel is short and wide"], "conclusion": "Animals that are mainly nocturnal have larger eyes", "minor_premise": " In addition, the Achilles monkey has a small eye socket, which scientists speculate that it, like the ancestors of early apes, was active during the day"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the early and mid-term of urbanization, the United States pursued the theory of free economy, and the market mechanism played a major role. The federal government's weak control measures led to excessive suburbanization, resulting in structural imbalances in urban development planning, disorderly expansion and spread of cities, and serious waste of land resources. A series of problems such as environmental damage. In this regard, in the later period of urbanization, the US government gradually increased its control efforts, through legislation and administrative intervention, strengthened urban planning and industrial planning, and gradually paid attention to environmental protection. Especially in the 1990s, the smart growth movement proposed by the US government had a profound impact on urbanization.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The coordinated development of urbanization and economy can only achieve results."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Scientists have found that the female gorilla cubs raised by the machine that can bear part of the mother's role are difficult to bear the mother's role when they have offspring. However, humans are very similar to gorillas", "minor_premise": "Even gorilla cubs raised by their biological mother for a short period of time can assume the role of mother when they grow up.", "conclusion": "infants should not be managed by nannies or day care centers, but only by their biological mother."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Bureaucratic mechanisms are engineered to resist change"], "conclusion": "It is used to weaken the claim that bureaucracies should be simplified.", "minor_premise": " Thus, despite growing dissatisfaction with complex bureaucratic systems, it is unlikely that bureaucracies will be simplified"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Formal performance evaluations in the professional world are conducted using realistic situations", " Physicians are allowed to consult medical texts freely, attorneys may refer to law books and case records, and physicists and engineers have their manuals at hand for ready reference"], "conclusion": "cites examples that are insufficient to support the generalization that performance evaluations in the professional world are conducted in realistic situations", "minor_premise": " Students, then, should likewise have access to their textbooks whenever they take examinations"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The word loophole is a loaded, partisan word, one that implies wrongdoing and scandal", " When loophole creeps into news stories, they start to read like editorials"], "conclusion": "News stories need to give evidence to back up any suggestions of misconduct.", "minor_premise": " So news reporters should not use the term loophole in their stories unless they provide evidence of wrongdoing"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "How can people's anger be controlled? The amygdala of the brain is related to the generation of anger, and the frontal lobe of the brain can send signals to help control anger. Serotonin is the messenger that transmits this signal. Serotonin is a synthesis of tryptophan in the human body, which is one of the eight essential amino acids that the human body cannot synthesize and can only be obtained from food.", "minor_premise": ",we can infer that:", "conclusion": "Level of human serotonin can indicate the individual's emotion management ability"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Jones fell unconscious on the job and it was suspected that he had swallowed a certain chemical", "conclusion": "Deficiency in minerals other than the mineral in question can cause inflammation of the skin.", "minor_premise": "he was rushed to the local hospital' s emergency room. In making her diagnosis, the emergency-room physician knew that if Jones had swallowed the chemical, a deficiency in the content of a mineral in his blood would result. She also knew that deficiency in the mineral causes inflammation of the skin. Since Jones' s skin was not inflamed when he was admitted to the emergency room, the physician concluded that Jones had not swallowed the chemical."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Wart-Gone cream is a well-known cure for reducing the spread of painful warts", " A dime size amount rubbed on the infected area daily is the prescribed dosage, and applying the cream more often does not enhance the cream' s healing effects", " Hence, distributing coupons giving $3"], "conclusion": "The $3. 00 coupons, if distributed, would not induce new customers, who might not have purchased the product otherwise, to try Wart-Gone.", "minor_premise": " 00 off the price of Wart-Gone will not boost sales and, ttherefore, will not increase profits either"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["If people leave culture, leave the creation and accumulation of culture, and leave the value and meaning of the cultural world, they will naturally lose the meaning of realistic cultural value, and it will be impossible to really realize human essence"], "conclusion": "Culture can only reflect human activities.", "minor_premise": " On the other hand, if culture leaves people, it will become water without a source"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["All senior students majoring in criminal investigation become policemen after graduation"], "conclusion": "Some party members are not senior students majoring in criminal investigation.", "minor_premise": " Some policemen are party members, and senior students majoring in criminal investigation are not policemen"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The contrast effect is a social perception bias that refers to the evaluation of a person or event by the recent contact with other people or things, resulting in the evaluation of that person or thing distorted, cannot make an objective evaluation.", "conclusion": "If the previous candidate performs flatly during the interview, the examiner will give the next one candidate a high score. ", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is contrast effect?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In recent years, falling objects occur frequently, which is widely concerned by the society. It is undeniable that the legal provisions avoid the difficulty of claim after falling objects and ensure that the legitimate rights and interests of the infringed are effectively protected. However, the provisions of tort liability law obviously lag, that is to say, only after the infringement occurs, the law will intervene. Then, when the tort occurs, the tragedy of injury or death has occurred, and it is impossible to achieve the effect of mending after the sheep has been lost. Therefore, how to strengthen the pre-function of the law and make the law a safety net for falling objects is the key to solve the problem.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "There is an obvious lag in the law on falling objects"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Generally, the alcohol concentration used for disinfection is 70%-75%. This concentration of alcohol has the best permeability and the best antivirus effect, and if the concentration is higher, it will not be able to achieve the effect of disinfection. ", "minor_premise": "95% alcohol can form a protective shell on the surface of the virus to prevent the penetration of alcohol", "conclusion": " the higher the alcohol concentration, the better the disinfection effect."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Relevant studies have shown that mobile phones are more harmful than computers. Because of the small screen of it, people are more focused when playing mobile phones", "minor_premise": "When the computer is in use, the display will emit electromagnetic and ionizing radiation.", "conclusion": "it hurts the eyes even more. When using computers, people's limbs can move, but people who addicted to playing with mobile phones often have little activity, which is more detrimental to their physical and mental health."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Researcher: People with certain personality disorders have more theta brain waves than those without such disorders", " But my data show that the amount of one' s theta brain waves increases while watching TV"], "conclusion": "fails to define the phrase theta brain waves", "minor_premise": " So watching too much TV increases one' s risk of developing personality disorders"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Looking at the situation in Japan and some European countries, the direct consequence of the persistent economic downturn is that it is difficult for young people to find jobs, the unemployment rate is high, and their incomes are reduced", " The difficulty of financial independence of the younger generation has another consequence: parents increase their support for their children", " Common experience in these countries shows that parents' involvement in their children's lives deepens when young people lack financial independence"], "conclusion": "Parents' intervention will extend to young people's choice of mate and career orientation", "minor_premise": " A similar trend has emerged in China"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In order to further attract customers and increase profits in the next quarter, a restaurant decided to cooperate with the group purchase company to launch a preferential group purchase package", "minor_premise": "The above promotion plan of the restaurant assumes the following items, except?", "conclusion": "The group buying company can make the group buying discount of the restaurant known to more potential consumers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Farmer: A report has just been released that criticizes our corn, alleging that the genetically-modified seed we use is harmful to consumers", " However, the report was commissioned by our main competition -- a large-scale corporate farm"], "conclusion": "The farmer draws a conclusion without considering alternative motivations for the commissioning the report by the corporate farm.", "minor_premise": " The conflict of interest is so obvious that consumers can continue to eat our corn without worry"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The same task triggers different levels of awareness of one' s surroundings, called environmental awareness, in different individuals", " Mathematical puzzles, for example, cause most people to increase such an awareness", " Some people -- those who formulate the answer visually, imagining the numbers in their mind' s eye -- will, in an attempt to freeze the picture, experience a decrease in environmental awareness while solving the puzzle"], "conclusion": "Mathematical problem solving requires frequent periods of rest in the form of increased awareness of the problem solver's surroundings.", "minor_premise": " Other people' s environmental awareness may rise during the exercise, because their brains are signaling a rest at the end of every stage of problem solving"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "I have always been in favor of non-resistance, but because I am a little bit negative, I dare not implement it. Now when I think about it, this view is really absurd. Why? Because non-resistance is negative in face and the most economically positive in the bottom. We want to be effective in doing things. If we do not implement this doctrine, we will inevitably consume the spirit in useless places. We must preserve the spirit and use it in the right place. You have to save some where you don't have to. This is negative and positive: there is no negative, there is no positive.", "minor_premise": " the above text mainly tells us?", "conclusion": "Positive and negative are actually just philosophical vocabulary in a relative sense"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Historian: Flavius, an ancient Roman governor who believed deeply in the virtues of manual labor and moral temperance, actively sought to discourage the arts by removing state financial support for them"], "conclusion": "treats the satirical plays as a reliable indicator of Flavius's popularity despite potential bias on the part of the playwrights", "minor_premise": " Also, Flavius was widely unpopular among his subjects, as we can conclude from the large number of satirical plays that were written about him during his administration"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "German psychologist Ringelmann has a famous tug-of-war experiment: When the number of people in the tug-of-war gradually increases, each person uses less power, which does not achieve the effect of power accumulation. This phenomenon is called ringelmann effect, also called social escape.", "conclusion": "Many people think that the fortune teller is very accurate after consulting a fortune teller.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings does not belong to the ringelmann effect ?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The novel is inseparable from the description of the world", " It is difficult for a writer who has little experience and is not deeply involved in the world to come to the fore in this field"], "conclusion": "There are relatively few famous young novelists", "minor_premise": " The creation of poetry, especially the birth of many popular poems, mostly stems from the inspiration and talent of poets"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["It is wrong to waste our natural resources, and it is an incredible waste of resources to burn huge amounts of trash in incinerators", " When trash is recycled, fewer resources are wasted"], "conclusion": "If the city is to avoid wasting resources, huge amounts of trash cannot be burned in any city incinerator.", "minor_premise": " Because less trash will be recycled if an incinerator is built, the city should not build an incinerator"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Three new young teachers, Cai, Zhu and Sun, came to a school. Each of them taught two of the six subjects of biology, physics, English, politics, history and mathematics. Among them, three had the following relationships: (1) the physics teacher and the politics teacher were neighbors; (2) Cai is the youngest of the three; (3) Miss sun, biology teacher and political teacher often go home from school together; (4) Biology teachers are older than math teachers; (5) On weekends, English teacher, math teacher and Cai often play volleyball together.", "minor_premise": "According to the above conditions, teacher Zhu teaches:", "conclusion": "English and Biology"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Categorization refers to the individual's perception and judgment of the position of himself or others in society, which is not only based on the criteria of different classification of social systems in real society, but also based on the process of social comparison between himself and others", " Classification is divided into social classification and self-classification", " Social categorization is a subjective psychological process in which individuals divide others into different groups based on the similarity of sharing"], "conclusion": "Xiaoming intends to apply for a position in the company, while his parents think he is more suitable to be a civil servant.", "minor_premise": " Self-categorization means that the process of an individual from an independent individual to a group member is realized through classification, and the attribution of the group and the orientation of membership are realized through de-personalization"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some critics of space exploration programs claim that they are too costly to be justified", " Moreover, there is the very real risk of a debilitating explosion -- most experts say something like a 1-in-70 chance per flight"], "conclusion": "Attempts to solve one problem can lead to the exacerbation of another problem.", "minor_premise": " Budgetary pressures to make the programs cheaper only serve to undermine safety: one program' s managers uncovered a series of manufacturing flaws that critics contend are a direct consequence of the pressure to produce results as quickly and cheaply as possible"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Scientists have discovered an ultra-bright supernova in a galaxy 10 billion light-years away, about 3.5 billion years after the Big Bang, during what astronomers call cosmic noon. An ordinary supernova is caused by a violent explosion when a massive star dies. Superbright supernovae are 10 to 100 times brighter than ordinary supernovae, and the mechanism of their formation is unclear. Previously discovered superbright supernovae are located in galaxies with small masses, which makes scientists believe that the environment in which small galaxies lack heavy elements is conducive to the production of superbright supernovae. The galaxy where the superbright supernova is located is an ordinary high-mass galaxy, which makes people rethink the formation of superbright supernova. This means that the Milky way may have had the conditions to produce superbright supernovae.", "minor_premise": "tent with the original text?", "conclusion": "Super-bright supernovas were produced during the cosmic noon when star formation was the most intense"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Among the 100 new graduates (excluding colleges) newly recruited by a company, 42 are males and 58 are females; the proportion of graduate students exceeds that of undergraduates", " The number of graduates in computer science is more than graduates in literature and history"], "conclusion": "There are more female graduate students than male undergraduates.", "minor_premise": " In addition to computer science and literature and history, there are other professional graduates"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Zachary: The term fresco refers to paint that has been applied to wet plaster", " Once dried, a fresco indelibly preserves the paint that a painter has applied in this way", " Unfortunately, additions known to have been made by later painters have obscured the original fresco work done by Michelangelo in the Sistine Chapel", " Ttherefore, in order to restore Michaelangelo' s Sistine Chapel paintings to the appearance that Michelangelo intended them to have, everything except the original fresco work must be stripped away"], "conclusion": "calling into question an assumption on which Zachary's conclusion depends", "minor_premise": " Stephen: But it was extremely common for painters of Michelangelo' s era to add painted details to their own fresco work after the frescos had dried"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Energy-saving lamps require less electricity and are more power-saving. ", "minor_premise": "People can reduce environmental pollution by using less electricity.", "conclusion": " if people only use energy-saving lamps and do not use ordinary incandescent lamps that consume a lot of electricity, it will save a lot of electricity bills."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Researchers have found that eating more than five servings of yam, corn, carrots, onions or other similar vegetables a day can reduce the risk of pancreatic cancer", " They surveyed 2230 respondents, including 532 patients with pancreatic cancer, then classified the agricultural products eaten by cancer patients and asked them about their other living habits, such as overall diet and smoking", " Compare it with the living habits of the other 1701 people"], "conclusion": "Are there any genetic reasons for pancreatic cancer.", "minor_premise": "It was found that people who ate at least five servings of vegetables a day were half as likely to develop pancreatic cancer as those who ate less than two servings of vegetables a day"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["It is necessary to strategically adjust the layout of the national economy, adjust and improve China's economic ownership structure, accelerate the reform of state-owned enterprises, and explore the establishment of an enterprise leadership system and organizational management system that not only conforms to the laws of the market economy, but also suits China's national conditions"], "conclusion": "The new reform of state-owned enterprises is qualitatively different from the original reform", "minor_premise": " This indicates that the reform of China's state-owned enterprises has entered a new stage of institutional innovation based on the adjustment of ownership structure and the reform of property right system, from the local reform of giving priority to profit and decentralization for a long time in the past"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "If Ukrainian government forces attack Russian convoys, the civilian armed forces at a disadvantage will not have a chance to catch their breath.", "minor_premise": "In August 2014, more than 200 Russian trucks carrying relief supplies entered eastern Ukraine, and if the Ukrainian government's military operations in the east directly or indirectly attacked the Russian convoy, it may trigger strong measures by the Russian side; if Ukrainian government forces temporarily suspend military operations in the east to ensure the safety of the Russian convoy, it will give the civilian armed forces at a disadvantage a chance to catch their breath"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "The contestants on the show had mixed reviews", "conclusion": "After a TV variety show was broadcast, the program director claimed that the program reached the highest level of current similar programs, because the program's ratings are 2% higher than similar programs"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Under the new normal, consumer demand has undergone profound changes, consumption has been upgraded, and personalized and diversified consumption has gradually become the mainstream. For a considerable number of consumers, the pursuit of product quality overwhelms the consideration of price. Supply-side structural reforms, in the final analysis, meet demand. Low-quality production capacity will inevitably be surplus, and production capacity that is constantly updated to meet market demand will not be surplus.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived?", "conclusion": "Low-quality production capacity cannot meet individual needs."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Employees of a supermarket put various brands of shampoo on the shelves", " It is known that there are five brands of shampoos such as E, F, G, H and I", " They are arranged from left to right on the shelf", " Shelf requirements: 1", "F is next to H and on the left, 2", "I is adjacent to E, 3"], "conclusion": "E is next to F and on the left.", "minor_premise": "G is to the left of F"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The revocable of a contract refers to the fact that the expression of intent is not true, and the contract that has been in effect is eliminated through the exercise of the right of cancellation by the person with the right to cancel. A contract with a reason for cancellation is called a cancelable contract. This type of contract is mostly a contract established due to a major misunderstanding. Contracts established due to fraud, contracts established due to duress, etc.", "minor_premise": " contracts that are revocable?", "conclusion": "In order to evade enforcement by the court, A donated his property to B"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A theft occurred in a treasury, and the public security organ investigated and determined that this is a typical case of internal theft, and it can be concluded that at least one of the treasury managers A, B, C, and D is the perpetrator. The investigators questioned four people, and their answers were as follows: a: if B is not a thief, I am not a thief. B: I am not a thief, C is a thief C: An or B is a thief. D: B or C is a thief. It turned out that only one of the four of them told the truth.", "minor_premise": "According to the above statement, which of the following options must be false?", "conclusion": "C is not a thief"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The company arranged 8 people A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H to go on business trip, and they were just arranged in 8 adjacent rooms in the same row of the hotel", " It is known that :\u2460 there are 3 people between A and C; \u2461 There are two people between B and F; \u2462 D is to the left of G, and there are two people between them"], "conclusion": "D is in the third room", "minor_premise": " There is a person between H and E"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The painter Peter Brandon never dated his works, and their chronology is only now beginning to take shape in the critical literature", " A recent dating of a Brandon self- portrait to 1930 is surely wrong"], "conclusion": "Brandon at age 63 would not have portrayed himself in a painting as he had looked when he was a young man.", "minor_premise": " Brandon was 63 years old in 1930, yet the painting shows a young, dark-haired man- obviously Brandon, but clearly not a man of 63"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A single contract refers to a contract in which one party only enjoys rights but does not fulfill its obligations, while the other party only fulfills its obligations but does not enjoy rights"], "conclusion": "A and B sign a contract, which stipulates that A will pay B 100000 yuan in a lump sum, and B will provide market research and marketing strategy services for A for a period of 2 years", "minor_premise": " In this contract, there is no corresponding relationship between the rights and obligations of the parties"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Members of the VideoKing Frequent Viewers club can now receive a special discount coupon", " Members of the club who have rented more than ten videos in the past month can receive the discount coupon only at the VideoKing location from which the member last rented a movie", " Members of the Frequent Viewers club who have not rented more than ten videos in the past month can receive the coupon only at the Main Street location"], "conclusion": "If Pat rents a movie from the Main Street location, then she will not receive the special discount coupon.", "minor_premise": " Pat, who has not rented more than ten videos in the past month, can receive the special discount coupon at the Walnut Lane location of VideoKing"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["This boulder is volcanic in origin and yet the rest of the rock in this area is sedimentary"], "conclusion": "Most boulders that have been moved by glaciers have not been moved more than 100 miles.", "minor_premise": " Since this area was covered by southward-moving glaciers during the last ice age, this boulder was probably deposited here, hundreds of miles from its geological birthplace, by a glacier"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Standard antibiotics usually contain only one active ingredient, while herbal antibiotics contain many. ", "minor_premise": "If you have a large amount of money in the bank, your purchasing power will be very strong. If you have strong purchasing power, you will be happy. So, if you have a lot of money in the bank, you will be happy", "conclusion": " herbal drugs are more likely to maintain their efficacy against new drug-resistant bacteria than standard antibiotics.For a strain, it is just as difficult for a chef to make a dish that can satisfy dozens of guests at the same time, just as it is difficult for a chef to make a dish that satisfies the taste of dozens of guests at the same time, while it is much easier to make a dish that satisfies the taste of one guest."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["For years, Pleasanton was a commuter community to industries in Middleburg", " The close of several factories in Middleburg has set in motion a wave of mortgage defaults: citizens of Pleasanton are foreclosing on their houses in significant numbers", " Many of the mortgages were held by local banks, and these adversely affected banks have been under pressure from their boards to offset the banks' losses", " One principal means to recoup these losses is for the banks to raise interest rates, including mortgage rates"], "conclusion": "Many local businesses in Pleasanton, who were dependent on local residents employed in Middleburg, have been unable to pay the mortgage on the business properties they own.", "minor_premise": " If those owning property in Pleasanton continue to default on their mortgages, then the mortgage rates offered by these banks will continue to rise"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Professor Zhang: During the economic depression in the West, the air pollution caused by car exhaust will be greatly improved, because the number of people driving to work will be greatly reduced. Engineer Li: I'm afraid this is not the case. The number of people buying new cars during the recession was greatly reduced. The older the car, the heavier the pollution caused by excessive exhaust emissions.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following assumptions does professor Zhang's argument rely on?", "conclusion": "Most office workers do not use public transportation to get to work."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "I am a fan of him, and my classmates must like him very much.", "minor_premise": "False empathy bias, also known as false consistency bias, means that people often overestimate or exaggerate the universality of their beliefs, judgments and behaviors, and it is a way for people to believe in their beliefs and judge the correctness"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Yeasts capable of leavening bread are widespread, and in the many centuries during which the ancient Egyptians made only unleavened bread, such yeasts must frequently have been mixed into bread doughs accidentally", " The Egyptians, however, did not discover leavened bread until about 3000 B", " C"], "conclusion": "Heating a wheat kernel destroys its gluten, a protein that must be present in order for yeast to leaven bread dough.", "minor_premise": " That discovery roughly coincided with the introduction of a wheat variety that was preferable to previous varieties because its edible kernel could be removed from the husk without first toasting the grain"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Physician: Stories of people developing serious health problems shortly after receiving vaccinations have given rise to the question of whether vaccination is safe", " But even if these stories are true, they need not be cause for concern"], "conclusion": "The health problems that some people have developed shortly after receiving vaccinations have been more serious than the health problems that the vaccines were intended to prevent.", "minor_premise": " With millions of people being vaccinated every year, it is to be expected that some will develop health problems purely by coincidence shortly after receiving vaccinations"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["ZTE wants to recruit 20 middle-level managers"], "conclusion": "Miss Liu graduated from the Foreign Language Institute in 2000. She worked as a foreign tour guide for half a year after graduation. In the last two years she began to work as a full-time translator, because she was proficient in English and Japanese.", "minor_premise": "The least likely to be recruited are those with a junior college degree or no management experience at all, while those who are good at English or Japanese are more likely to be hired"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Four girls from a school, Shi Lin, Zhang Fang, Wang Yu, and Yang Hong, compete with four boys Fan Yong, Lu Wei, Zhao Hu, and Li Long in a Chinese elephant model competition. They are arranged on four tables, each with a man and a woman playing against each other. The four tables are numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4 from left to right. Each pair of players needs to play four games. The rules of the game: each player wins A game gets 2 points, a tie gets 1 point, and a loss game gets 0 points. At the end of the first three rounds, the total points of the four pairs of players are 6:0, 5:1, 4:2, and 3:3 in order of the difference in points. Known: (1) Zhang Fang is playing against Lu Wei, Yang Hong is playing at table 4, Wang Yu's table is to the right of Li Long's table; (2) At least one game at table 1 is a tie, 4 The total points of the two sides at the number table is not 4:2; (3) Zhao Hu's total points in the first three rounds are not ahead of his opponent, and they have not made a tie; (4) Li Long has lost three consecutive rounds, and Fan Yong is in Leading his opponent in total points in the first three rounds.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above information, who has the highest total points at the end of the first three games?", "conclusion": "Shi Lin"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Nutritionists: All medical research to date shows that drinking 3 cups or less of coffee a day is not harmful to the heart. ", "minor_premise": "People who drink coffee often have greater psychological stress, and greater psychological stress itself is harmful to the heart", "conclusion": " if you are a moderate coffee drinker, then you can enjoy coffee with confidence without worrying about coffee harming people's health."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The investigation report is not just a question of writing. Investigation and research work is not done well, and no good investigation report can be written in any way.", "minor_premise": " explained by the above paragraph?", "conclusion": "Those who can't write the investigation report well can't do the investigation and research well."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A supermarket often finds that there are customers stealing goods without paying, thus affecting the profit. ", "conclusion": "The number and consumption level of customers shopping at the supermarket each day.", "minor_premise": " the management of the supermarket made up mind to install monitoring equipment inisde and hire more shopping guides, thereby increasing the profit."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Science columnist: It is clear why humans have so many diseases in common with cats", " Many human diseases are genetically based, and cats are genetically closer to humans than are any other mammals except nonhuman primates"], "conclusion": "Cats have more diseases in common with nonhuman primates than with humans.", "minor_premise": " Each of the genes identified so far in cats has an exact counterpart in humans"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["X: In order to reduce the amount of plastic in landfills, legislatures should impose a ban on the use of plastics for packaging goods", " Y: Impossible", " Plastic packaging is necessary for public safety"], "conclusion": "Y ignores the possibility that packaging goods in materials other than plastic might provide the same safety features that packaging in plastic offers.", "minor_premise": " Consumers will lose all of the safety features that plastic offers, chiefly tamper-resistant closures and shatterproof bottles"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Zhong Rong, a literary critic of the Southern Dynasty, commented on the works of Liu Kun in the Jin Dynasty in Shi Pin. Kun is not only a good person, but also has bad luck", "conclusion": "The writer's experience will have a profound impact on the works", "minor_premise": "he is good at talking about mourning and chaos, and he has many words of hatred.This is to use the experience of Liu Kun's misfortune to explain why his poems are full of grief and indignation. Contemporary literary critics consciously use this method to examine works. A scholar who studied the novel iniquity Sea Flowers in the late Qing Dynasty once said that in order to understand this work, it is necessary to know people and talk about the world, and it is necessary to explore Zeng Pu's life, ideological process and creative process. It can be seen that knowing people and talking about the world is an important method for him to study evil sea flowers."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "On some tape recorders the start button is red and the stop button is yellow.", "minor_premise": "Because learned patterns of behavior, such as the association of a green light with go or the expectation that switches will flip up for on,  become deeply ingrained, designers should make allowances for that fact, in order not to produce machines that are inefficient or dangerous"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Adaptation refers to the process of reorganization and transformation of the subject's cognitive structure caused when the original cognitive structure cannot assimilate the information provided by the new environment, that is, the process of the individual's cognitive structure changes due to the influence of external stimuli.", "conclusion": "Three-year-old Xiaoqian was at home alone and opened her mother's mascara. She smelled it and thought she could eat it. She licked it with her tongue and felt very bitter, and never tried her mother's makeup again.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which one of the followings is adaptation?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A civilized society or a civilized city that emphasizes public ethics and respects hygiene and politeness cannot be established by the five stresses and four beauties mass movement or the formulation of measures such as fines for spitting. If every citizen does not have a need from his heart, he believes that Talking about public morality is closely related to one's own interests.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Public morals and private interests are equally important for building a civilized society"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Earthworms play a variety of roles in the ecosystem", " They are both consumers and creators", " They contribute to the material circulation and energy transmission of soil through feeding, digestion, excretion (earthworm dung), secretion (mucus) and burrowing", " They can have an important impact on many processes of determining soil fertility", " They are called ecosystem engineers and are also considered to be the first laborer on earth"], "conclusion": "Transformation of soil by earthworms", "minor_premise": " All its activities in the soil are the transformation of the soil environment, and its life activities are essential in the small biological cycle of soil material"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The reason music with a simple recurring rhythm exerts a strong primordial appeal is that it reminds us of the womb environment", " After all, the first sound heard within the womb is the comforting sound of the mother' s regular heartbeat", " So in taking away from us the warmth and security of the womb, birth also takes away a primal and constant source of comfort"], "minor_premise": "The explanation of the strong primordial appeal of music with a simple recurring rhythm is that it reminds us of the womb environment.", "conclusion": " Thus it is extremely natural that in seeking sensations of warmth and security throughout life, people would be strongly drawn toward simple recurring rhythmic sounds"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Risk avoidance refers to the elimination of risks or conditions under which risks occur through planned changes, and to protect targets from the impact of risks. Risk avoidance does not mean completely eliminating risks, but avoiding the losses that risks may cause. The first is to reduce the occurrence of losses. This is mainly to take pre-control measures and to reduce the degree of loss, which mainly includes pre-control and post-remediation.", "conclusion": "Xiao Li likes financial management in his spare time. His financial products in the bank involve many types, including bonds, short-term and long-term funds. He thinks this way of financial management is more stable.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is not risk avoidance?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Many scholars claim that Shakespeare' s portrayal of Richard III was extremely inaccurate, arguing that he derived that portrayal from propagandists opposed to Richard III", " But these claims are irrelevant for appreciating Shakespeare' s work"], "conclusion": "In historical drama, the aesthetic value of the work is not necessarily undermined by historical inaccuracies.", "minor_premise": " The character of Richard III as portrayed in Shakespeare' s drama is fascinating and illuminating both aesthetically and morally, regardless of its relation to historical fact"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The total population of a country has declined since 2005. It is estimated that by 2100, the total population of the country will be only half of the current one. ", "minor_premise": "In recent years, the total population of the country has shown a slow upward trend", "conclusion": " the government has issued a series of policies to encourage fertility. However, so far, the average number of children born by women in the country is only 1.3, far lower than the level of maintaining the normal renewal of the population (2.07) "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Climate warming will make the mid-latitudes dry due to strong evaporation. Now agricultural areas will degenerate into grasslands, high latitudes will increase precipitation and temperate crops will be able to settle here. But globally, the negative impact of climate warming on the world economy is major and only some areas have been benefited.", "minor_premise": " intended to illustrate the effects of climate change?", "conclusion": "It will have a negative impact on the world economy."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Curator: Our museum displays only twentieth-century works, which are either on loan from private collectors or in the museum' s permanent collection", " Prints of all of the latter works are available in the museum store"], "conclusion": "Hopper's Nighthawks is not displayed in the museum.", "minor_premise": " The museum store also sells prints of some works that are not part of the museum' s permanent collection, such as Hopper' s Nighthawks"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In 2005, when the salvage company investigated the sunken ship in the sea area of Nanchuan Island, it accidentally found an ancient sunken ship containing Chinese porcelain, which was located on the sedimentary layer of the seabed", " According to the survey, the seabed sediment of Nanchuan island was formed in 1000 A", "D", " therefore, underwater archaeologists believe that the sunken ship could not be the Conquest that sailed to Nanchuan island in 850 A"], "minor_premise": "After inspection, it was found that there was a problem with the design of the Conquest, and it was almost certain that the ship would sink within a few weeks of going to sea.", "conclusion": "D"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Quality cost refers to all expenses incurred by enterprises in order to ensure and improve product quality and all losses caused by product quality to meet the prescribed requirements.", "conclusion": "A food production enterprise because the artificial pigment content of the product exceeds the standard, by the quality supervision department to pay a fine", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options is a quality cost based on the above definition?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Unit received a task, the leadership decided to xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang, Xiao Li, Xiaolin, Xiao Shen, Xiao Zhao six people elected three people to form a working group", " The working group requested that two people, Xiao Zhang and Xiaolin, be selected", " At least one of the two men, Xiao Wang and Xiao Li, can be selected"], "minor_premise": "Xiao Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiao Lin", "conclusion": " If Xiao Shen and Xiao Zhao are selected at the same time, then Xiao Wang will not be selected"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Deposit is a sum of money paid by one party to the other in writing as security for a claim. If the party who pays the deposit does not fulfill the agreement, he has no right to ask the other party to return the deposit; if the party who accepts the deposit does not fulfill the agreement, he must return the deposit twice to the other party.", "minor_premise": " the deposit?", "conclusion": "A real estate company charged 20,000 yuan per person from prospective customers before the official sale of its real estate and promised that these customers would get a discount of 40,000 yuan lower than the original price when purchasing the real estate."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Respect for others is a noble virtue and an external manifestation of one's inner self-cultivation", " Being respected is not only a kind of enjoyment, but also a kind of happiness"], "conclusion": "Only by strengthening one's inner self-cultivation can one win the respect of others.", "minor_premise": " People all yearn for the respect of others, but only by respecting others can we win the respect of others"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some plants have extremely sensitive biological thermometers", " For example, the leaves of rhododendrons curl when the temperature of the air around them is below 0 degree C (Celsius)", " Similarly, mature crocus blossoms open in temperatures above 2 degree C"], "conclusion": "Certain types of thermometers that are commonly used to measure outdoor temperatures can be extremely accurate in moderate temperature ranges but much less accurate in warmer or colder temperature ranges.", "minor_premise": " So someone who simultaneously observed rhododendrons with uncurled leaves, crocuses with mature but unopened blossoms, and a thermometer showing 1 degree C could determine that the thermometer' s reading was accurate to within plus or minus 1 degree C"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers", " The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms", " F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms", " If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer"], "conclusion": "Signal soldier: X; Engineering soldiers: F, I and W; Transport soldiers: G, H and Y", "minor_premise": " F was assigned to be an engineer"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "While sales of other highly fuel-efficient automobiles are in decline, sales of the Hydro are rising. The Hydro' s manufacturers attribute its success to the Hydro' s price and very low fuel consumption. However, the Hydro is comparable in price and fuel efficiency to its competitors", "conclusion": "The Hydro is the most popular highly fuel-efficient automobile available.", "minor_premise": "it is more likely that its success is due to the fact that people want to appear environmentally conscious to their neighbors."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The Acme Corporation has found that improvements in its information technology infrastructure allow its employees to make more decisions that are both sound and well-informed than was previously feasible", " Consequently, the corporation plans to improve employee productivity by introducing new managerial techniques that delegate much of the decision-making to lower levels of the organizational hierarchy"], "conclusion": "When employees can make decisions themselves, rather than submitting the same matters for decision to managers, there is more time available for directly productive activities.", "minor_premise": " Managers will simply set clear standards and guidelines and then allow employee teams to undertake tasks without centralized control"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Under the guidance of sustainable development theory, low-carbon economy is an economic development form to reduce coal and oil high-carbon energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions as much as possible through technological innovation, institutional innovation, industrial transformation, new energy development and other means, so as to achieve a win-win situation between socio-economic development and ecological environment protection.", "conclusion": "A grain & oilfood company vigorously promotes green food (pesticide / chemical fertilizer)", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is not in line with the concept of low-carbon economy?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Newspaper editorial: Many pharmaceutical companies develop me too drugs, drugs designed to duplicate, more or less, the effect of another company' s product that is already on the market", " Some critics object that such development constitutes an unnecessary, redundant use of resources that provides no new benefits to consumers", " However, the entry of me too drugs into the market can result in a price reduction for the drugs they resemble"], "conclusion": "Some me too drugs turn out to be more effective than the drugs they were designed to imitate.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, me too drugs can indeed benefit consumers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["<b> Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development", " </b> They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it", " That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders", " On the other hand, <b> these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable </b>", " But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires"], "conclusion": "The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.", "minor_premise": " And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Senator Clinton has long complained about the gender pay gap, the reality being that men are paid an average of $1 an hour, compared with 78", "5 cents for women", " Political scientists have pointed out that the wage gap between men and women is due to masculineism"], "minor_premise": "There is no difference between men's and women's levels of work in mental work", "conclusion": " In the same jobs, entrepreneurs are willing to pay more for men"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The symptoms of mental disorders are behavioral, cognitive, or emotional problems", " Some patients with mental disorders can be effectively treated with psychotherapy", " But it is now known that in some patients mental disorders result from chemical imbalances affecting the brain"], "conclusion": "Most mental disorders are not the result of chemical imbalances affecting the brain.", "minor_premise": " Thus these patients can be effectively treated only with medication that will reduce or correct the imbalance"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Equity crowdfunding campaign refers to the activities of innovative entrepreneurs or small and micro enterprises to publicly raise equity through the Internet platform (Internet website or other similar electronic media) of equity crowdfunding financing intermediaries.", "conclusion": "After a company was listed on the local equity exchange market, it announced the company's private issuance of original shares to raise 200 million yuan", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is equity crowdfunding campaign?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Social welfare refers to improving people's living conditions and quality of life through means of social assistance.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following belongs to social welfare?", "conclusion": "Someone was laid off for two years and began to receive unemployment insurance benefits."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "C2C refers to the business activities between consumers and consumers by means of information network technology and centered on commodity exchange.", "conclusion": "When Xiaomei went shopping, she found a windbreaker in a brand clothing store, wrote down the information on the clothes tag, and bought one from the brand's official website, saving a lot of money.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following activities belongs to C2C?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["An air traveler in Beijing cannot fly to Lhasa without first flying to Chengdu", " Unfortunately, an air traveler in Beijing must fly to Xian before flying to Chengdu"], "conclusion": "It is impossible to be fluent in a language without knowing its grammatical rules. A person who knows the grammatical rules of a language has learned them by means of exhaustive and difficult study or else by growing up in an environment in which the language is spoken. There are two major ways, ttherefore, for a person to become fluent in a language.", "minor_premise": " Any air traveler who flies from Beijing to Lhasa, ttherefore, cannot avoid flying to Xian"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A community recently conducted a survey on the relationship between pet ownership and happiness in family life", " The survey interviewed 100 families, including the type of pets, the time of keeping pets, the education and occupation of family members, and so on", " The results show that the happiness of family members in families with pets is generally higher than that in families without pets"], "minor_premise": "For families without pets, the family members are usually busy on-duty workers", "conclusion": " This shows that keeping pets helps to improve the happiness of family life"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "All scholars have the habit of staying up late, and Zhang Mu often stays up late, so Zhang Mu must be a scholar.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following fully reveals the error in the above form of reasoning?", "conclusion": "All smart people are short-sighted, Jiang Lang is very short-sighted, so Jiang Lang is very smart"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In recent years, a genetic test of children's talents has become popular in parents' circles", "Companies that provide the tests claim that by obtaining children's genes through saliva, they can analyze what special skills children have, such as musical talent, mathematical talent, communication skills, long-distance running ability, stress resistance, and so on"], "minor_premise": "Compared with children is natural gene detection, obesity gene detection, cancer gene detection has a stronger scientific basis", "conclusion": "Many parents have paid a high price for their children to do this kind of test, they think that through this test can develop children's talents and potential, no longer need to try too many interest classes to tap into children's strengths"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Xiao Zhang said to Xiao Li, red symbolizes enthusiasm. As soon as I see red, my blood boils. Xiao Li wrote two words in red and said to Xiao Zhang, do you feel blood boiling?", "minor_premise": "tent with the given stem?", "conclusion": "Xiao Zhang said to Xiao Li, is the sea salty? Otherwise, go and taste those two words to see if it tastes salty?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Most of the famous fashion designers have left school to start their own fashion design career before they graduated from fashion design school. ", "minor_premise": "In the recruitment of fashion designers, well-known clothing brands are more interested in the design work of candidates than their graduate schools.", "conclusion": " the study of fashion design can not provide effective help for students' career development."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Latent demand refers to a demand situation in which a considerable number of consumers have a strong demand for a certain product or service, but the existing product or service cannot satisfy it.", "conclusion": "Most of the properties sold in a city are three-bedroom large units, which discourages working-class people who want to settle here.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options best reflects the latent demand?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Hemoglobin, a substance in human blood, transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body", " With each oxygen molecule it picks up, a hemoglobin molecule becomes more effective at picking up additional oxygen molecules until its maximum capacity of four oxygen molecules is reached"], "conclusion": "A hemoglobin molecule that has picked up three oxygen molecules will probably acquire a fourth oxygen molecule.", "minor_premise": " Grabbing an oxygen molecule changes the shape of the hemoglobin molecule, each time causing it literally to open itself to receive more oxygen"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Before 1986 physicists believed they could describe the universe in terms of four universal forces", " Experiments then suggested, however, a fifth universal force of mutual repulsion between particles of matter"], "conclusion": "No previously established scientific results are incompatible with the notion of a fifth universal force.", "minor_premise": " This fifth force would explain the occurrence in the experiments of a smaller measurement of the gravitational attraction between bodies than the established theory predicted"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Counselor: Constantly comparing oneself to those one sees as more able or more successful almost invariably leads to self-disparagement", " Conversely, constantly comparing oneself to those one sees as less able or less successful almost invariably leads to being dismissive of others"], "conclusion": "overlooks the possibility that self-disparagement and being dismissive of others can result from something other than comparing oneself to others", "minor_premise": " So, those who for the most part refrain from comparing themselves to others will most likely be, on the whole, self-accepting and accepting of others"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The Institute of Agricultural Science carried out fertilization experiments on rice varieties"], "conclusion": "Nitrogen fertilizer is also needed for rice growth.", "minor_premise": " The results showed that under the same other conditions, if potash fertilizer was more than phosphate fertilizer, variety 1 grew better than variety 2, and if phosphate fertilizer was more than potash fertilizer, the growth of variety 1 was better than that of variety 1"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["An ancient language, called Elam, was found in jars unearthed in the ruins of the Iranian city of Susa in 901, and archaeologists recently deciphered it", " Textual research found that the Elam language is as old as the original cuneiform in Mesopotamia, but it did not originate in Mesopotamia, but was used in ancient Persia", " Unlike Mesopotamian cuneiform, which expresses sound and meaning, Elan is a phonetic language"], "conclusion": "The Elan language originates from the primitive cuneiform in Mesopotamia and has a parent-child relationship with the cuneiform", "minor_premise": " As a result, archaeologists speculate that Elland is an independent language used by people in ancient Persia"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In essence, the process of human civilization is a process of constantly breaking away from the animal kingdom, which mainly includes two aspects: the evolution of human physique and the evolution of mind", " It takes humans millions of years to complete the physical evolution from ape to man, while the evolution of human mind is even slower", " When mankind crosses the Stone Age and the Bronze Age enters the Iron Age, animal nature still flashes tenaciously in human beings", " How to manage human emotion well and turn people with animal nature into rational people is the most important topic of Confucianism"], "conclusion": "This paper expounds the social reasons why Confucianism emphasizes the role of propriety.", "minor_premise": " If we sum up the Confucian answer in one word, it is propriety"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Subsidy for agricultural products usually refers to the financial support provided by a government to its own producers or operators of agricultural products, including cash subsidies, price support or other preferential treatment of policies to make their agricultural products internationally, the domestic market has a competitive advantage over similar products that are not subsidized.", "conclusion": "In order to stabilize the price of agricultural products, in addition to implementing a policy of reducing or waiving the rent of stalls of farmers' market operators, a municipal government also stipulates that if the rent of stalls is lower than the limited amount, subsidies ranging from 10% to 40% can be granted to operators", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to agricultural subsidies?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Dr", " Francis H", " Rauscher demonstrated the connection between music and learning through experiments in 1993", " Appreciating music can increase IQ and thus promote learning"], "minor_premise": "Perseverance required to learn music is a character trait required in any study", "conclusion": " This phenomenon is called the Mozac phenomenon"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Whether it is Douyin's slogan record the good Life or Kuaishou's slogan record the World record you, all emphasize the recording function of short videos. In this sense, short videos have similar functions to documentaries. From a micro point of view, short video records only some fragmented content, but from a macro point of view, short video records the overall style of an era. Different from documentaries, the recording of short videos is a kind of jigsaw recording, which collages the fragmented records of ordinary individuals' moments of life, and records the overall style of an era from its rich and diverse perspectives.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The difference between short videos and documentaries."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["College is increasingly unaffordable for everyone that is not independently wealthy, outpacing inflation every year since the early 1970s", " This year the average cost of tuition at a private, four-year university is more than $31, 000 per year", " In 1971, tuition cost less than $2, 000, even after adjusting for inflation", " The trend is similar at public, four-year institutions", " Fortunately, with the advent of the Internet, independent learning is easier than ever before", " Students can learn hard skills online for relatively minimal costs, like coding and web design", " Online courses can also replicate a traditional college education, with options such as math, science, and liberal arts courses"], "conclusion": "Students who do not attend traditional college miss out on important life experiences.", "minor_premise": " As a result, high school students would be wise to weigh their options before choosing to attend a traditional four-y ear college"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Most people believe that the thinking of scientists is based on strict logical reasoning, rather than by analogy, intuition, epiphany and other visual means of thinking. But research shows that Nobel Prize winners use these visual thinking methods more than ordinary scientists", "conclusion": "Nobel Prize winners have made major scientific breakthroughs.", "minor_premise": "visual thinking methods can help to achieve major scientific breakthroughs"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "A shopping center has set up several VR game consoles in the customer's rest area, which can be operated by paying by scanning the code.", "minor_premise": "Waiting economy means that businesses make use of people's spare time when shopping, seeking medical treatment and travel to provide services paid for that are free to choose and easy to use"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Children who have played violent games are more likely to show aggressive tendencies when getting along with their peers, such as arguing with teachers and liking to fight in groups"], "minor_premise": "Children playing violent games are mainly boys", "conclusion": " This effect is common in both peers, teachers and parents"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Citizen of Mooresville: Mooresville' s current city council is having a ruinous effect on municipal finances", " Since a majority of the incumbents are running for reelection, I am going to campaign against all these incumbents in the upcoming city council election", " The only incumbent I will support and vote for is the one who represents my own neighborhood, because she has the experience necessary to ensure that our neighborhood' s interests are served"], "conclusion": "at least some other voters in Mooresville do not make the same exception for their own incumbent in the upcoming election", "minor_premise": " If everyone in Mooresville would follow my example, we could substantially change the council' s membership"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In a Chinese medicine preparation, there must be at least one kind of ginseng or Codonopsis pilosula, and the following conditions must be met: 1) if there is Codonopsis pilosula, there must be Atractylodes macrocephala", " 2) there can be at most one kind of Atractylodes macrocephala and ginseng", " 3) if there is ginseng, there must be Polygonum multiflorum"], "conclusion": "There is no Atractylodes macrocephala", "minor_premise": "4) if there is Polygonum multiflorum, there must be Atractylodes macrocephala"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Man-made environmental anomaly refers to a phenomenon in which one or more environmental elements of the natural environment have changed significantly due to human behavior within a certain geographic area, which disrupts the relative balance of the ecosystem.", "conclusion": "Toxic elements ejected from a volcanic eruption in a certain place are scattered on the ground surface, change the original chemical composition of the soil, form a soil with high fluorine and high mercury, which affects the growth of crops.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is human-made environmental abnormaly?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Wanda told people that George thought Egypt is in Asia. Wanda herself knew that Egypt is in Africa, but she told people that George thought it was in Asia because she wanted people to know that George knew little about geography.", "minor_premise": "One should not intentionally misrepresent another person' s beliefs unless one' s purpose in doing so is to act in the interest of that other person"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Among the 60 scholars who participated in an international academic seminar, 31 were Asian scholars, 33 were doctors, and 4 were non-Asian scholars without doctorates.", "minor_premise": " international seminar?", "conclusion": "Eight people"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "James: Chemists have recently invented a new technique for extracting rhodium, an element necessary for manufacturing catalytic converters for automobiles, from nuclear waste. Catalytic converters function to remove noxious gases from automobile exhaust. The use of nuclear power is ttherefore contributing in at least one way to creating a cleaner environment. Marta: The technique you mention, though effective, is still at an experimental stage", "conclusion": "pointing out a fact that James, in drawing his conclusion, did not take into account", "minor_premise": "there has been no shift in the sources of the rhodium currently used in manufacturing catalytic converters."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Nutritionists believe that a person' s daily requirement for vitamins can readily be met by eating five servings of fruits and vegetables daily", " However, most people eat far less than this"], "conclusion": "Nutritionists sometimes disagree on how much of a fruit or vegetable constitutes a complete serving.", "minor_premise": " Thus, most people need to take vitamin pills"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "One year, the top students in the college entrance examination of Arts and Sciences in the city were students of Zhiyuan private high school", "minor_premise": "In that year, the average score of the college entrance examination of Zhiyuan middle school students was much lower than that of the first middle school students in the city", "conclusion": "many parents concluded that the teaching quality of Zhiyuan middle school is higher than that of No. 1 middle school, a key high school in the city."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Global warming is God's fine for mankind. Cheap and easy-to-use fossil fuels are one of the important sources of modern economic growth, but science has proven that this may bring catastrophic climate change. At present, we have to face the reality that humans must pay for their own emissions. If there is only one country in the world, it will be relatively simple. No matter how large the cost, it will ultimately be borne by this country. But the problem is that there are many countries in the world with different national conditions and history. How this huge fine is distributed among countries has become the latest issue in the negotiations on global warming. All countries and all their emission reduction commitments will eventually have a price tag. The more promises, the higher the price tag.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "The share of emission reduction costs should be reasonably allocated according to the emissions of each country."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "With legal holidays, traditional festivals may not be able to drift away. The real reason why an ancient festival continues is not how lively it is and how many business opportunities it can bring, but that it carries the feelings accumulated by the Chinese people from generation to generation and flows the spiritual blood and cultural genes on which the Chinese nation depends. Now, with social progress and economic development, People have higher expectations and requirements for traditional festivals and look forward to their return.", "minor_premise": " intended to illustrate that:", "conclusion": "The vitality of traditional festivals lies in the inheritance and development of their spiritual connotation"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Aroca City currently funds its public schools through taxes on property", " <b> In place of this system, the city plans to introduce a sales tax of three percent on all retail sales in the city", " </b> Critics protest that three percent of current retail sales falls short of the amount raised for schools by property taxes", " The critics are correct on this point", " Nevertheless, implementing the plan will probably not reduce the money going to Aroca' s schools", " <b> Several large retailers have selected Aroca City as the site for huge new stores, and these are certain to draw large numbers of shoppers from neighboring municipalities, </b> where sales are taxed at rates of six percent and more"], "conclusion": "The first presents a plan that the argument seeks to defend against a certain criticism; the second gives part of the basis for that defense.", "minor_premise": " In consequence, retail sales in Aroca City are bound to increase substantially"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "The ability to restrain instinctual impulses by forethought is the only difference between civilized man and savages or other animals", "conclusion": "The important difference between civilized man and savages or other animals is that instinctive impulses are suppressed by foresight, only when a man does something not by instinctual impulses, but because his reason tells him that in the future At some point he would benefit from it, and that's when the real foresight came"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The media affects the value choice of the audience. From the perspective of audience theory and cultural norms of communication, the reason why the mass media can indirectly influence people's behavior is that the messages it sends out can form a normative force of moral culture. people unwittingly explain social phenomena and facts according to the reference framework gradually provided by the media, and show their views and propositions, so the content of communication can promote the change of the object.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "The influence of the media is cumulative over time"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Among the 60 scholars who participated in an international academic seminar, 31 were Asian scholars, 33 were doctors, and 4 were non-Asian scholars without doctorates.", "minor_premise": " international seminar?", "conclusion": "Four people"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Advanced culture often has the function of lamp and fire. The lamp can illuminate the way forward and the fire can warm the longing heart. Goethe expressed his understanding of cultural appeal in Shakespeare's naming Day: after reading the first page of his work, I was impressed by him for life; after reading his first play, I was like a born blind man. there is a magical hand that brings me light.  Culture is to send light, boost morale and improve self-cultivation.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Understanding depends on infection, infection depends on culture."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["It is very important to recognize that men and women have different characteristics and skills in public life", " For a long time, women have been considered to need to think and act like men in order to be successful", " However, the difference between women and men is gradually seen as power Sources, not weaknesses that need to be overcome", " Pelosi, the first American female speaker of the House of Representatives in history, called on women to be yourself", " The only person who can make use of your unique contribution is you", " Your sincerity is your strength", " This does not mean that there are no obstacles to the road ahead", " People have always judged women by double standards"], "conclusion": "The difference in thinking and action between men and women is the advantage of women", "minor_premise": " Studies have shown that women's achievements are always underestimated and there is less room for them to make mistakes"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "All green or germinated potatoes contain more toxic alkaloids-solanine. None of the checked potatoes are green or sprouted. ", "minor_premise": "Potatoes that are not green or sprouted are safe to eat", "conclusion": " the checked potatoes are safe to eat."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Recent investigations of earthquakes have turned up a previously unknown type of seismic shock, known as a displacement pulse, which is believed to be present in all earthquakes", " Alarmingly, high-rise buildings are especially vulnerable to displacement pulses, according to computer models"], "conclusion": "Computer models have been very successful in predicting the effects of other types of seismic shock.", "minor_premise": " Yet examination of high-rises within cities damaged by recent powerful earthquakes indicates little significant damage to these structures"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A survey by the World Health Organization pointed out that sugar addiction is more harmful than smoking, and long-term consumption of foods with high sugar content will significantly shorten people's lifespan", " In recent years, Chinese consumption of sugar has remained high, especially among children", " According to survey data, 10 years ago, children in my country drank 715 ml of beverages per day, which has doubled 10 years later", " Most beverages currently on the market contain 8% to 11% sugar, and a 500ml bottle of beverage contains between 40g and 55g of sugar", " Medical experts recommend that the daily intake of added sugars for adults should not exceed 50 grams, preferably less than 25 grams", " Children should not consume more than 25 grams of added sugars per day", " However, the amount of added sugar in just 1 drink already exceeds the bottom line of recommended values"], "conclusion": "Sugar addiction is more harmful than smoking", "minor_premise": " As everyone knows, while we are feasting and eating sugar, sugar is quietly eating our health"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["When there is inflation or economic overheating in a country, the government often adopts tight monetary policies such as tightening monetary policy, raising interest rates, raising the discount rate and so on", " However, in 1990, in order to suppress the excessively high stock market and real estate bubbles, the Japanese government continued to increase the discount rate, which finally led to deflation, which led to the stagnation of the Japanese economy for more than a decade"], "minor_premise": "Raising interest rates on bank deposits can curb inflation", "conclusion": " From 1995 to 1996, in order to curb the asset price bubble, the Central Bank of Thailand continuously tightened monetary policy, continued to raise interest rates, curbed investment and consumption, and led to the Great Recession"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Although exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma, a slow-developing cancer, researchers believe that infection by the SV40 virus is a contributing cause, since in the United States 60 percent of tissue samples from mesotheliomas, but none from healthy tissue, contain SV40", " SV40 is a monkey virus; however, in 1960 some polio vaccine was contaminated with the virus"], "conclusion": "In Finland, where the polio vaccine was never contaminated, samples from mesotheliomas do not contain SV40.", "minor_premise": " Researchers hypothesize that this vaccine was the source of the virus found in mesotheliomas decades later"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientists, just like Earth, Venus also has a hot lava core inside", " With the autobiography and rotation of Venus, huge heat is released", " The earth releases internal heat through volcanic eruptions caused by plate tectonics"], "conclusion": "Greenhouse Effect, caused by carbon dioxide in Venus's atmosphere, makes its surface temperature as high as 485 degrees Celsius.", "minor_premise": " It is puzzling that there is no volcanic eruption like plate tectonics in Venus"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Columnist: The advent of television helps to explain why the growth in homicide rates in urban areas began significantly earlier than the growth in homicide rates in rural areas", " Television sets became popular in urban households about five years earlier than in rural households"], "conclusion": "The earlier one is exposed to violence on television, the more profound the effect.", "minor_premise": " Urban homicide rates began increasing in 1958, about four years earlier than a similar increase in rural homicide rates began"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["All bridges built from 1950 to 1960 are in serious need of rehabilitation", " Some bridges constructed in this period, however, were built according to faulty engineering design", " That is the bad news"], "conclusion": "Some bridges that were built according to faulty engineering design are in serious need of rehabilitation.", "minor_premise": " The good news is that at least some bridges in serious need of rehabilitation are not suspension bridges, since no suspension bridges are among the bridges that were built according to faulty engineering design"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Although 70", "8% of the earth is covered by oceans, the global water storage is about 1", "37 billion cubic kilometers, but only 2", "53% of fresh water is available", " Of all this fresh water, 68", "7% are stored in Antarctic and Arctic glaciers and permanent snow caps, and it will take time for humans to use these freshwater resources"], "conclusion": "If effective measures are not taken, mankind will face the crisis of lack of fresh water resources", "minor_premise": " Due to the excessive blind exploitation of water resources, wanton waste and pollution, there are fewer and fewer freshwater resources that human beings can use"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Savings refers to a currency credit behavior in which an individual deposits surplus or temporarily unused currency in a bank, or deposits it into a post office that can store business according to regulations. Deposits in banks, credit unions are called bank savings and deposits in post offices are called postal savings.", "conclusion": "Xiao Li overdrawn 1000 yuan by credit card and returned it to the bank in time.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a saving act?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "The sampling of survey samples is not random, so it is not representative", "minor_premise": "An authoritative opinion poll conducted an investigation into the causes of the 9/11 terrorist attacks around the world and found that 40% thought it was caused by the unfair foreign policy of the United States, 55% thought it was caused by the conflict between Islamic civilization and Western civilization, 23% thought it was caused by the evil nature of terrorists, and 19% did not express their opinions"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The water of Lake Laberge, in Canada, currently contains high levels of the pesticide toxaphene"], "conclusion": "Levels of pesticides in the environment often continue to be high for decades after their use ends.", "minor_premise": " Authorities are puzzled because toxaphene was banned in North America in the early 1980s and now is used only in a few other parts of the world"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Only with creative ability can profound knowledge be realized.", "minor_premise": "Even among the knowledgeable scholars, there are some people who study hard and read a lot, but their ability is not very high, lack of independent opinions, and have no creative ability"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Many people oppose the incineration of garbage", " They think that garbage incineration will pollute the environment", " An environmental expert said in an interview with the mediaWaste incineration will produce harmful gases, but compared with garbage pollution itself, the harm is much smaller"], "minor_premise": "Garbage incineration is more harmful to the environment than garbage itself", "conclusion": " Through the introduction of international with advanced technology, the pollution emissions from waste incineration can meet the relevant national standards and will not cause too much impact on the environment, which is acceptable"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The causes of water pollution, noise pollution and air pollution are complex", " They are often trans-regional industrial pollution, automobile emissions and cooking fumes", " In addition, specific weather factors together cause disastrous weather such as haze"], "minor_premise": "Introduce the successful cases of air pollution claim", "conclusion": " This is difficult to ascribe a day of haze to specific which, which several enterprises of pollution, then by the air pollution damage of the citizens to whom? And how to argue that the diseases they suffer from are caused by air pollution rather than other causes? If citizens did Sue a long list of potential polluters, the result would be that many polluters would have diluted their compensation and would not act as a deterrent to polluters"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["As long as the decision-makers of a country sincerely hope to develop a market economy, are willing to act in accordance with the laws of capital creation and circulation, and can respect the rights of the majority of citizens to possess and dispose of property based on reality, they can make majority ownership legal, thus creating an environment for the flexible flow of legitimate property, just like connecting isolated lakes into a huge water city to avoid sporadic lakes"], "conclusion": "The legalization of ownership is the key to the normal development of market economy", "minor_premise": " Disappear into barren sand, large amounts of capital flow, wealth creation and economic efficiency will grow savagely in the market"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Every time the government introduces an economic policy, it will change the income expectations of some interest groups. Out of self-interest, these interest groups always try to offset the loss caused by the policy through various behavior choices. At this time, if the government really changes the original policy, the result will not only invalidate the policy issued by the government, but also make the government's ability of economic regulation and control decline continuously due to the loss of credibility.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The government's ability to regulate and control the macro economy"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Chinese drama can be summed up in three sentences, that is, action dance, language musicalization and set pattern. The cooperation of these three can be described as the artistry of life. Wang Guowei said in the words of Human ci that literature should not be separated. But from the perspective of Chinese drama, it is just the opposite. The advantage of Chinese drama lies in its separation from real life. Western drama seeks realism, speaking action, completely close to the truth, so that there is no separation between drama and life. But Chinese drama has the meaning of game. For example, in painting, the West also seeks realism and realism, so it even paints shadows. Chinese painting is detached from reality, get its carelessness, important in verve, in artistic conception, is the best work. Chinese painting is also called play pen, which is the meaning. Chinese Peking Opera, like painting, has to be detached from reality. At least in this respect, Chinese Peking Opera has acquired the common spirit of Chinese art.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following can explain the common spirit of Chinese art?", "conclusion": "Teach people to be relaxed, to teach people to be liberated"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Enterprise dynamic mechanism means that both enterprises and employees should have benefits and responsibilities, use interests to motivate employees, combine the realization of enterprise objectives with the enthusiasm of enterprise owners, and form a great driving force for enterprise development.", "conclusion": "Last elimination mechanism", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to the enterprise dynamic mechanism?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Many gardeners believe that the variety of clematis vine that is most popular among gardeners in North America is jackmanii"], "conclusion": "The nursery sells more than ten different varieties of clematis.", "minor_premise": " This belief is apparently correct since, of the one million clematis plants sold per year by the largest clematis nursery in North America, ten percent are jackmanii"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In the face of major epidemics, releasing authoritative information in a timely manner and responding to public concerns openly and transparently can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry, reduce the space for the spread of false information such as rumors, and better maintain social stability", " For some time, relevant departments and relevant institutions have released data on confirmed, suspected, cured and dead people in a timely manner", " Some Internet enterprises have used big data, cloud computing and visualization technology to launch products such as Real-time epidemic situation dynamic, Co-ride patient query system and Fever outpatient Map, which simultaneously popularize the knowledge of scientific protection and effectively meet the information needs of the public"], "conclusion": "Enhance the ability of self-protection by means of technology.", "minor_premise": " Guide the masses to treat the epidemic rationally and enhance their awareness and ability of self-prevention"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Resource use efficiency refers to the social scope, with a certain input to create a large output, or with the least input to obtain a certain output.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "Adopt the best organizational form or structural arrangement, match all kinds of resources according to their functional characteristics, so that the joint production capacity of all kinds of resources is the largest"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A nuclear family refers to a family composed of two generations of a couple and children, and they usually do not live with other relatives", "conclusion": "Manager Li has a wealthy family. Although his son has married a daughter-in-law, he still lives with them. Manager Li is also happy that they continue to gnaw the old", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the nuclear family?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Herbicides allow cereal crops to be grown very efficiently, with virtually no competition from weeds", " In Britain, partridge populations have been steadily decreasing since herbicide use became widespread", " Some environmentalists claim that these birds, which live in and around cereal crop fields, are being poisoned by the herbicides", " However, tests show no more than trace quantities of herbicides in partridges on herbicide-treated land"], "conclusion": "The elimination of certain weeds from cereal crop fields has reduced the population of the small insects that live on those weeds and that form a major part of partridge chicks' diet.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, something other than herbicide use must be responsible for the population decrease"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Psychologists believe that people generally have a desire for communication and a need for true feelings", " Some modern people who are tired of mass sending blessings begin to reposition holiday blessings and resist mass sending blessings"], "minor_premise": "Modern people are lack of innovation in sending holiday blessing messages, and reading too much will inevitably lead to boredom.", "conclusion": " People who are careful will find that compared with the previous two years, there are significantly more original text messages this year, and the New Year greeting cards that have been silent for many years are also very popular"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A reporter in a village committee to see the Financial Management Group is financing", " The village party secretary told the reporter: In our village, any bill without three-paragraph stamp can not be considered reasonable and any reasonable bill can no longer be challenged", " Some of the notes have been questioned", " All challenged bills have to be examined"], "conclusion": "Some of the Bills that need to be reviewed are unreasonable.", "minor_premise": " Some reasonable bills have been filed"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A, B, and C are three people. Their professions include lawyers, doctors and teachers. It is known that: 1. C's income is higher than that of teachers; 2. A's income is different from that of doctors; 3. The doctor's income is less than that of B.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "A is a lawyer, B is a teacher, and C is a doctor"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["After a long period of decreased sales, many companies lay off employees or even shut down completely", " Out of a sense of camaraderie, employees who are laid off are less likely to buy products from other companies that have laid off their workers", " The result is a continuing decrease in sales for struggling companies", " Recovery from a long period of decreased sales is defined by an increase in sales and profits and an expansion of the company that creates a need for more employees"], "conclusion": "Sometimes recovery from a long period of decreased sales does not immediately result in an increased number of employees at a company.", "minor_premise": " But companies who have had to lay off employees due to a long period of decreased sales are not confident in their ability to expand successfully and, ttherefore, are hesitant to hire new employees"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Sociologist Fei Xiaotong once described the ethical structure of Chinese traditional society with differential order pattern, believing that the biggest problem in this structure is privacy. However, Chinese traditional society does have the advantages of ethical standard and mutual emphasis on each other as Liang Shuming said. The reason why Chinese traditional differential order pattern is trapped in the disadvantage of privacy is not the original meaning of benevolence advocated by Confucianism. In modern society, the organic combination of filial piety and fraternity, individual and society, emotion and rationality, morality and the rule of law requires creative interpretation and innovative development of the benevolence spirit of Confucianism.", "minor_premise": " the main purpose of the above text?", "conclusion": "The ethical structure of traditional society integrates the spiritual core of privacy and benevolence."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Modern information network technology, microelectronics technology and virtual technology have expanded people's horizons to a whole new field. People can not only use computer technology to establish combat laboratories, but also integrate historical experience and predictions of the future. Computer automatic reasoning is combined with expert experience guidance, and it can create a realistic combat environment by synthesizing dynamic artificial battlefields, opening up new channels and broad space for strategic theoretical research. Many countries use this as a basis to propose new combat principles On this basis, the country's national security strategy was formed, thus realizing the transformation of national security planning from empirical decision-making to scientific decision-making.", "minor_premise": " text meant to emphasize?", "conclusion": "Modern technology contributes to the scientific formulation of national security strategies."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Soft science is a new and comprehensive science that comprehensively uses the theories and methods of natural science, social science, mathematics and philosophy to solve various complex social problems brought about by the development of modern science and technology, and studies internal connection and law of development between social links such as economics, science, technology, and management, in order to provide optimized plans and decisions for their development.", "conclusion": "Management", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is not soft science?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "This is a typical gully area on the Loess Plateau, where soil erosion is very serious; the land is barren and has nine droughts in ten years. Despite the good policies of the state, some people have embarked on the road to prosperity, but many farmers are still struggling on the poverty line.", "minor_premise": " passage mainly explains:", "conclusion": "The harsh natural environment is a major obstacle to the prosperity of local people."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The three persons A, B, and C estimated by themselves after the CET-4: A said thatI am definitely excellent", " B said that I must have passed"], "conclusion": "A failed, B excellent, C passed", "minor_premise": " C saidthat I can't be excellent and found out after the score came down; The three of them all guessed wrong, and one failed, one passed, and one excellent"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Gartland has long been narrowly self-sufficient in both grain and meat", " However, as per capita income in Gartland has risen toward the world average, per capita consumption of meat has also risen toward the world average, and it takes several pounds of grain to produce one pound of meat"], "conclusion": "The per capita consumption of meat in Gartland is roughly the same across all income levels.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, since per capita income continues to rise, whereas domestic grain production will not increase, Gartland will soon have to import either grain or meat or both"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The symptoms of hepatitis A appear no earlier than 60 days after a person has been infected", " In a test of a hepatitis A vaccine, 50 people received the vaccine and 50 people received a harmless placebo"], "conclusion": "The vaccinated people who exhibited symptoms of hepatitis A were infected with the hepatitis A virus before being vaccinated.", "minor_premise": " Although some people from each group eventually exhibited symptoms of hepatitis A, the vaccine as used in the test is completely effective in preventing infection with the hepatitis A virus"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Although I don't know you, I knew you were a military doctor at first sight. It's very simple, because you have the demeanor of a doctor, but you have military spirit.", "minor_premise": "es should be added to the above reasoning??", "conclusion": "If you want to become a military doctor, you must have the dual temperament of a doctor and a soldier at the same time"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Linguist: Regional dialects, many of which eventually become distinct languages, are responses by local populations to their own particular communicative needs"], "conclusion": "A universal language for use in international trade will not arise unless the world economy is unified.", "minor_premise": " So even when the unification of the world economy forces the adoption of a universal language for use in international trade, this language itself will inevitably develop many regional dialects"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The survey shows that the biggest difficulty in the process of youth entrepreneurship is funding. 64.2% of people believe that lack of sufficient funds is the main difficulty. Many people are unwilling to borrow or raise funds despite the lack of funds. This reflects that many entrepreneurs are starting their own businesses. There is a conservative mentality in the process. Another prominent difficulty is excessive competition among peers, accounting for 26.9%. During the survey process, it was found that the field of youth entrepreneurship is relatively concentrated, such as college students who are more inclined to entrepreneurship in e-commerce, computer technology support, etc. Young farmers are more willing to engage in planting and breeding industries that they are more familiar with.This kind of homogenized entrepreneurship will inevitably bring excessive competition while forming a scale effect.", "minor_premise": "tent with the original text?", "conclusion": "The field of youth entrepreneurship is concentrated in certain fixed industries."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "There will always be some people who start from scratch, there will always be some people rising from the bottom of society, and there will always be some legends climbing from the trough of life to the peak of their career. So there is an enduring motivational slogan: suffering makes life. However, we must not forget that how many people are lost in suffering, and those who rise will always be outstanding. Suffering is often only the catalyst of character, which makes the strong stronger, the weak weaker, the wise wiser and the fool more foolish.", "minor_premise": " the author's view of suffering?", "conclusion": "Suffering determines a person's character"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Giselle: The government needs to ensure that the public consumes less petroleum", " When things cost more, people buy and use less of them", " Ttherefore, the government should raise the sales tax on gasoline, a major petroleum product", " Antoine: The government should not raise the sales tax on gasoline", " Such an increase would be unfair to gasoline users"], "conclusion": "he mistakenly assumes that Giselle wants a sales tax increase only on gasoline", "minor_premise": " If taxes are to be increased, the increases should be applied in such a way that they spread the burden of providing the government with increased revenues among many people, not just the users of gasoline"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Literary and artistic psychology is a branch of literary and aesthetics or aesthetics. It is to study the problems of literary creation, literary works and literary acceptance from the perspective of psychology.", "conclusion": "Study the artist's artistic experience", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following statements does not belong to literary and artistic psychology?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The pelvic bones of some David's deer have many of the same characteristics as those of all pigs"], "conclusion": "David's deer is more similar to pigs than to other animals.", "minor_premise": " Although not all David's deer have these characteristics, some zoologists claim that all animals with these characteristics are David's deer"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The city is a way of life, or an experience, not a difference in size", " According to my personal experience, Shenzhen, except for the Luohu District, is an unfinished city", "The reason is very simple, the city takes several years to mature and popularity do not gather in a day"], "minor_premise": "In cities with a long development time, the popularity of his gathering is relatively strong, so that the city is mature.", "conclusion": "The city where no one lives is the ghost city"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The crime of embezzlement refers to the act of illegally occupying the financial, forgotten or buried objects handed over by others to their own custody for the purpose of illegal possession, and refusing to return them if the amount is large.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings belongs to the crimes of embezzlement", "conclusion": "A went to B's office to deliver documents, but B was not there. A saw a passbook on the ground under B's desk (the passbook has no password), so he picked it up. B could't find the passbook after returning to the office, but when he saw the documents on the desk, he asked A if he saw his passbook, and A saied he didn't. A went to the bank to take 5000 yuan from the passbook after work"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Commodity price difference refers to the price difference of the same commodity due to different circulation links, purchase and sales, purchase and sales seasons and quality.", "conclusion": "The price of Volkswagen car is different from that of Fukang car.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not a commodity price difference?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Property disposal behavior refers to the behavior that directly causes the transfer or elimination of property rights. The result of the property disposal behavior is the transfer of rights, the reduction or change of the content of rights, the set burden on the rights and the elimination of rights, etc.", "conclusion": "C and D entered into a contract to sell C's family heritage ancient paintings, and agreed that C would deliver the ancient paintings after 7 days. The contract behavior made C bear the obligation to transfer the ownership of the ancient paintings after 7 days.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following act is not a property disposal behavior?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Science has come to the point where the development and competition of today's economy no longer rely mainly on intensive labor", " In the United States, for example, the entire information highway project will take 20 years and cost $400 billion"], "conclusion": "The future economic development depends mainly on high and new technology.", "minor_premise": " It would cost $200 billion to fit all 95 million homes with high-capacity fiber-optic lines"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Loss of the Gocha mangrove forests has caused coastal erosion, reducing fish populations and requiring the Gocha Fishing Cooperative (GFC) to partially fund dredging and new shore facilities", " However, as part of its subsidiary businesses, the GFC has now invested in a program to replant significant parts of the coast with mangrove trees"], "conclusion": "Mangrove forests tend to increase the commercial fish populations in coastal fishing grounds.", "minor_premise": " Given income from a controlled harvest of wood with continuing replanting, the mangrove regeneration effort makes it more likely that the cooperative will increase its net income"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Often a type of organ or body structure is the only physically feasible means of accomplishing a given task", "conclusion": "will in many instances evolve similar adaptations enabling them to satisfy these needs", "minor_premise": "it should be unsurprising if, like eyes or wings, that type of organ or body structure evolves at different times in a number of completely unrelated species. After all, whatever the difference of heritage and habitat, as organisms animals have fundamentally similar needs and so ."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["After a hepadnavirus inserts itself into a chromosome of an animal, fragments of the virus are passed on to all of that animal' s descendants", " A hepadnavirus fragment is present in a chromosome of the zebra finch and in precisely the same location in a corresponding chromosome of the dark-eyed junco"], "conclusion": "The presence of a hepadnavirus in an animal species does not affect the likelihood of that species' survival.", "minor_premise": " The fact that these two bird species diverged from each other about 25 million years ago ttherefore means that the hepadnavirus is at least 25 million years old"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "On the one hand, the aurora is related to the large-scale interaction of the Earth's high-altitude atmosphere and geomagnetic field. On the other hand, because the solar jet emits high-speed charged ion streams, these particles are often referred to as solar wind. The essential conditions for the formation of the aurora are the atmosphere, magnetic field and solar wind.", "conclusion": "Aurora is the first magnetic layer to form under the solar wind, a phenomenon in which the solar wind particle stream converges into an electron beam and glows", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options belongs to the formation principle of auroras according to the above definition?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The scientists conducted an eight-week experiment in which three groups of rats were exposed to light for 16 hours during the day and then to dark, dark, and dark for eight hours each day", " All rats were fed exactly the same amount of food during the experiment", " They found that mice exposed to low light at night, and with lights on, gained weight"], "minor_premise": "The experiment lasted only 8 weeks, which is too short for young mice and should be extended", "conclusion": " From this, the researchers concluded that the prevalence of obesity in the West is closely linked to brightly lit street scenes and the light from computers and televisions at night"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Garnet and RenCo each provide health care for their employees", " Garnet pays for both testing of its employees' cholesterol levels and treatment of high cholesterol", " This policy saves Garnet money, since high cholesterol left untreated for many years leads to conditions that require very expensive treatment"], "conclusion": "the average length of time an employee stays with RenCo is less than it is with Garnet", "minor_premise": " However, RenCo does not have the same financial incentive to adopt such a policy, because "}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Medical school professor: Most malpractice suits arise out of patients' perceptions that their doctors are acting negligently or carelessly", " Many doctors now regard medicine as a science rather than an art, and are less compassionate as a result", " Harried doctors sometimes treat patients rudely, discourage them from asking questions, or patronize them", " Lawsuits could be avoided if doctors learned to listen better to patients"], "conclusion": "Malpractice suits brought against doctors are, for the most part, unjustified.", "minor_premise": " Unfortunately, certain economic incentives encourage doctors to treat patients rudely"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Biological holographic phenomenon refers to the phenomenon of organisms, whether directly visible or not directly visible, which contains all the information of the whole, also known as biological holographicity.", "conclusion": "A branch of the seasonal flower, after conservation can be raised into a new individual", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is not a biological holographic phenomenon?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some scientists have studied several existing nautilus fossils and found that the wavy threads on their shells have the same function as tree rings, and the threads are divided into many spaces", " although they are different in width and width, there are about 30 small wavy growth lines in each interval, which is exactly the same as the number of days in a month in the modern lunar calendar", " It is found that the wavy growth line of Nautilus grows one every day and one interval every month"], "conclusion": "The spiral shell growth line of the same geological age is fixed", "minor_premise": " Moreover, there is a lot of scientific evidence that the moon is gradually moving away from the earth, and the lunar calendar is the number of days for the moon to circle the earth"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The People's Bank of China announced that from July 20, 2013, the control on loan interest rates of financial institutions will be fully liberalized", " However, the marketization of interest rates can only be realized when the upper limit of deposit interest rates is lifted", " If the government does not voluntarily relinquish its dominance, it will be difficult for market forces to function", " Once the deposit rate ceiling is lifted, interest rate wars will start among banks, leading to increased financial risks"], "conclusion": "Only by establishing a deposit insurance system can China truly realize the liberalization of interest rates.", "minor_premise": " If financial risks rise, a deposit insurance system needs to be established"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In September 2012, the European Union launched an anti-dumping investigation against Chinese photovoltaic cells", " Once the EU decides to impose restrictions on Chinese photovoltaic products, China will lose the European market, which accounts for more than 60% of total sales", " If Chinese photovoltaic products lose the European market, Chinese photovoltaic companies will greatly reduce production and affect the employment of hundreds of thousands of employees"], "conclusion": "China's photovoltaic industry buys a large number of raw materials and equipment from Europe, which has led to the development of a large number of upstream and downstream enterprises in the European Union", "minor_premise": " However, a Chinese official said, if the EU imposes restrictions on Chinese photovoltaic products, it will shoot itself in the foot"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Professor Chen: in the early Middle Ages, there was no trade between Europe and East Asia, because there were no written records in the existing archives", " Researcher Li: your argument is similar to this one: the legendary Himalayan Snowman does not exist, because no one has ever witnessed this kind of snowman"], "conclusion": "The conclusion that there was trade between Europe and East Asia in the early Middle Ages was the same as the conclusion that there was a Himalayan snowman.", "minor_premise": " The problem with this argument is that someone who sees a snowman can certainly prove that the snowman exists, but no one can't prove that the snowman does not exist"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Some of the athletes are not lawyers.", "minor_premise": "At a gathering at which bankers, athletes, and lawyers are present, all of the bankers are athletes and none of the lawyers are bankers"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Hang a beautiful birdcage in the most conspicuous place in the room. In a few days, the director will make one of the following two choices: throw away the birdcage or buy a bird and put it in the birdcage, because it is much easier than explaining and explaining to others endlessly that hanging an empty birdcage. This is the logic of birdcage. Not necessarily every birdcage should be filled with a bird, Unfortunately, people are always subject to habitual thinking and do not know how to change. It is difficult to break through the Convention and escape the limitations of this logic.", "conclusion": "Most young people think that they should buy a new house before getting married", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings does not reflect the birdcage logic:"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Socialism should have a high degree of democracy, a complete legal system and a stable social environment. In the primary stage, there are many unstable factors", "conclusion": "Great efforts should be made to develop the political situation of stability and unity", "minor_premise": "it is particularly important to maintain stability and unity. Contradictions among the people must be handled correctly, but at the same time, the people's democratic dictatorship must not be weakened. The construction of socialist democratic politics can only be carried out in an orderly and step-by-step manner, not only because of the deep influence of feudalism, but also because of historical and social conditions."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["On average, cats fed canned cat food eat fewer ounces of food per day than do cats fed dry cat food; the canned food contains more calories per ounce than does the dry food"], "conclusion": "On average, cats fed canned cat food eat more calories per day than do cats fed dry cat food.", "minor_premise": " Nonetheless, feeding a cat canned cat food typically costs more per day than does feeding it dry cat food"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Ann will either take a leave of absence from Technocomp and return in a year or else she will quit her job there; but she would not do either one unless she were offered a one-year teaching fellowship at a prestigious university", " Technocomp will allow her to take a leave of absence if it does not find out that she has been offered the fellowship, but not otherwise"], "conclusion": "Ann will take a leave of absence if Technocomp allows her to take a leave of absence.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, Ann will quit her job at Technocomp only if Technocomp finds out she has been offered the fellowship"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Reading crises and barriers exist to varying degrees in developed and underdeveloped countries, and they show a relatively consistent pattern", " A survey report on the reading crisis shows that people are gradually moving away from books and approaching TV and electronic media", "  There is also a research report entitled Read or not to read pointed out: People spend less and less time reading, and teenagers are the group that reads the least", " Compared with the past 20 years, the family spends less on buying books"], "conclusion": "Adolescents' reading ability and interest in reading generally decline.", "minor_premise": " Reading comprehension skills are deteriorating; reading quality is increasingly affected by readers' social, cultural, and economic conditions"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In North America there has been an explosion of public interest in, and enjoyment of, opera over the last three decades"], "conclusion": "The size of the average audience at performances by professional opera companies has increased over the past three decades.", "minor_premise": " The evidence of this explosion is that of the 70 or so professional opera companies currently active in North America, 45 were founded over the course of the last 30 years"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Prions are structurally abnormal proteins that force normal proteins to take the same misfolded shape and spread through the tissue like an infectious disease. This is another disease-causing pathogen discovered by human beings after realizing that bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma and other microorganisms can cause disease. ", "conclusion": "Prions are more harmful than bacteria.", "minor_premise": " if you want to successfully develop effective treatments, you need to target (targeted) active prions, rather than large amounts of proteins in dead plaques and entanglements."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "This poem is aesthetically deficient because it has little impact on its audience.", "minor_premise": "Art critic: The aesthetic value of a work of art lies in its ability to impart a stimulating character to the audience' s experience of the work"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A unit organized the quality development training for qualified workers, and the employees can sign up voluntarily. Lao Zhang met the new employee Xiao Li and talked about it. Lao Zhang reminded Xiao Li that the unit organized the quality development training, so sign up quickly, Xiao Li said: I haven't finished my work, so I don't have to report.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following can be used as the assumptions contained in Xiao Li's answer?", "conclusion": "As long as I haven't finished my work, I don't have to attend quality expansion training."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Sharing economy is an economy in which ownership and use rights are separated. Through Internet technology, it integrates a large number of fragment resources together to maximize the matching of supply and demand in the whole society. On the one hand, a large amount of idle resources in the hands of individuals and enterprises can be fully used through the sharing economy, so as to reduce the waste of resources; on the other hand, the main reason for the existing overcapacity and product backlog is that the production enterprises are unable to understand the demand in time, while the sharing economy can solve the problem of information asymmetry with the help of big data to achieve on-demand production to achieve effective distribution and efficient use of resources. All these can slow down the excessive consumption of resources to some extent, thus reduce the emission of pollutants and effectively reduce the probability of environmental pollution.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Controlling environmental pollution depends on the development of sharing economy."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Cool weather typically weakens muscle power in cold-blooded creatures", " In the veiled chameleon, a cold-blooded animal, the speed at which the animal can retract its tongue declines dramatically as the temperature falls"], "conclusion": "Compared with the muscles in the tongues of most cold-blooded animals, the retraction muscles in the veiled chameleon's tongue are considerably stronger.", "minor_premise": " However, the speed at which this chameleon can extend its tongue does not decline much as the temperature falls"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A new gardening rake with an S-shaped handle reduces compression stress on the spine during the pull stroke to about one-fifth of what it is with a straight-handled rake", " During the push stroke, however, compression stress is five times more with the new rake than with a straight-handled rake", " Neither the push stroke nor the pull stroke with a straight-handled rake produces enough compression stress to cause injury, but compression stress during the push stroke with the new rake is above the danger level"], "conclusion": "Compression stress resulting from pushing is the only cause of injuries to the spine that occur as a result of raking.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, straight-handled rakes are better than the new rakes for minimizing risk of spinal injury"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Measurements of the extent of amino-acid decomposition in fragments of eggshell found at archaeological sites in such places as southern Africa can be used to obtain accurate dates for sites up to 200, 000 years old"], "conclusion": "If the site being dated has been subject to large unsuspected climatic fluctuations during the time the eggshell has been at the site, application of the technique is less likely to yield accurate results.", "minor_premise": " Because the decomposition is slower in cool climates, the technique can be used to obtain accurate dates for sites almost a million years old in cooler regions"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The anthropomorphic environment refers to the information environment formed by mass communication activities, and it is not a mirror of the objective environment. It's about mass communication through news and information selection,process and report,Re-become the environment that people are prompting.", "conclusion": "The influence of a product slogan, next generation choice, is one that young people are very much in agreement with and keen to buy", "minor_premise": "Based on the above definition, which of the following options does not involve a state-like environment?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Making more money can make people happier, at least to some extent", " But new research shows that the reverse is also true, and happy people earn more money"], "conclusion": "Most of the young people who are more satisfied with their lives are born in wealthier families and share a good professional background", "minor_premise": " Researchers at the University of London studied more than 10,000 Americans and found that those who were emotionally positive and more satisfied with their lives growing up also earned higher incomes when they reached the age of 29"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["F, G, H and J are university classmates", " They all took part in the postgraduate examination, but in the end, only one person was admitted to the postgraduate examination", " The other three became composers, high school teachers and civil servants", " During the review of the graduate exam, one day they sat together to predict everyone's future life", " F said: G will definitely not become a composer; G: H will definitely be admitted to graduate school; H: J will not become a civil servant; J predicts that he will marry a foreign wife in the future"], "conclusion": "G became a high school teacher", "minor_premise": " But only one of their predictions was correct, and the person who was correct was admitted to graduate school"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "State compensation refers to the situation where state agencies and their staff illegally exercise administrative, investigation, inspection, trial, prison management and other functions and powers, infringe on the lawful rights and interests of companies, legal persons, and other organizations, and cause damages in which people pay compensation.", "conclusion": "Li, a civil servant, lost more than 3,000 yuan for losing a gold necklace borrowed from a neighbor.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is state compensation?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Caustic soda, namely sodium hydroxide, is a highly corrosive high-risk chemical", " However, caustic soda is also a processing aid that can be used in all kinds of food processing, and the residue does not need to be limited", " It is an efficient acidity regulator", " However, caustic soda used for food processing needs to be food grade, and many reports mention that illegal vendors use industrial caustic soda", " The difference between food grade caustic soda and industrial caustic soda lies not in the main components, but in that the former has monitoring requirements for heavy metal impurities, while the latter does not", " In fact, the risk of using sodium hydroxide in food is borne by the staff", " In the final food, their corrosivity has long disappeared"], "minor_premise": "Industrial caustic soda contains a lot of heavy metal impurities and cannot be used in food processing.", "conclusion": " As for the use of industrial caustic soda, it belongs to the use of unqualified raw materials and should be cracked down"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In an experiment testing whether hyperactivity is due to a brain abnormality, the brain activity of 25 hyperactive adults was compared to the brain activity of 25 adults who were not hyperactive", " The tests revealed that the hyperactive adults had much less brain activity in the premotor cortex, a region of the brain believed to control action, than did the nonhyperactive adults"], "conclusion": "The neuropsychologists who designed the experiment were not present when the tests were performed.", "minor_premise": " The experimenters concluded that diminished activity in the premotor cortex is one cause of hyperactivity"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Critics: Not so", " The farms the academy selected to study were the ones that seemed most likely to be successful in using natural methods", " What about the farmers who have tried such methods and failed"], "conclusion": "Success and failure in farming are rarely due only to luck, because farming is the management of chance occurrences.", "minor_premise": " Which one of the following is the most adequate evaluation of the logical force of the critics' response"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Professor: Many introductory undergraduate science courses are intended to be proving grounds,  that is, they are designed to be so demanding that only those students most committed to being science majors will receive passing grades in these courses", " However, studies show that some of the students in these very demanding introductory courses who are least enthusiastic about science receive passing grades in these courses"], "conclusion": "None of the students in the very demanding introductory science courses who are least enthusiastic about science are among the students most committed to being science majors.", "minor_premise": " Hence, designing introductory science courses to serve as proving grounds has not served its intended purpose"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The average cost of groceries will rise again next month"], "conclusion": "The price of gasoline has been rising each month for the past year. Ttherefore, we can expect to pay more for gasoline next month.", "minor_premise": " Consequently, butter and eggs can be expected to cost more next month"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Nick: The Pincus family and their construction company have supported our university financially for decades", " The university should not give the contract for building its new library to the family' s main competitor", " Doing so would be disloyal to a friend of the university", " Pedro: Accepting a donation does not oblige the university to give the donor any special privileges", " If it did, then it wouldn' t really be a charitable contribution"], "conclusion": "loyalty should sometimes be a consideration in making business decisions", "minor_premise": " We should award the contract to whatever company makes the most competitive bid"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A researcher wanted to know whether people in his community like Coca-Cola or Pepsi. He found some people who like Coca-Cola and asked them to point out their preferences through tasting in a glass of Coca-Cola and a glass of Pepsi. The cups are not labeled to avoid trademarks. It caused obvious prejudice", "minor_premise": "Many of the participants in the experiment have never drunk these two kinds of cola at the same time, and even 30% of the participants have only drank one of them.", "conclusion": "it was marked as 1 on Pepsi, and the Coca-Cola cup was marked as 2. The results showed that more than half of people prefer Pepsi to Coca-Cola."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Network violence is a network anomie phenomenon that the network behavior of the actor causes substantial harm to the parties.", "conclusion": "An artist likes to disclose information on his microblog to improve the traffic of his microblog", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to cyber violence:?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Music critic: Fewer and fewer musicians are studying classical music, decreasing the likelihood that those with real aptitude for such music will be performing it", " Audiences who hear these performances will not appreciate classical music' s greatness and will thus decamp to other genres"], "conclusion": "Most people who appreciate classical music come to do so through old recordings rather than live performances.", "minor_premise": " So to maintain classical music' s current meager popularity, we must encourage more young musicians to enter the field"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Xiao Wang went to the store to buy a shirt. The salesperson asked her which color she wanted. Xiao Wang said humorously: I don't hate red as much as I hate yellow. I don't hate blue as much as I hate white. I don't like pink as much as I like red, I don't like blue as much as yellow.", "minor_premise": "What color will Xiao Li choose in the end?", "conclusion": "Blue"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Public consciousness is a kind of overall consciousness or overall concept possessed by independent and free individuals. On the one hand, public consciousness is the embodiment of individual subject freedom, and on the other hand, it is the embodiment of a common whole beyond the individual itself.", "conclusion": "A kind of spiritual temperament and public spirit promoted by modern society. ", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is public consciousness?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Doctor: It would benefit public health if junk food were taxed", " Not only in this country but in many other countries as well, the excessive proportion of junk food in people' s diets contributes to many common and serious health problems"], "conclusion": "Junk food should be taxed if doing so would benefit public health.", "minor_premise": " If junk food were much more expensive than healthful food, people would be encouraged to make dietary changes that would reduce these problems"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["An elementary school applied to the local administrative department of education to purchase an additional school bus to strengthen the ability to transport teachers and students", " The administrative department of education rejected this application on the grounds that the number of school buses must match the size of the school and the number of teachers and students "], "minor_premise": "Survey shows that renting a school bus is more economical than buying a school bus", "conclusion": "According to the current number and scale of the school's teachers and students, the existing school buses are enough"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "With the improvement of material life, people's spiritual pursuits have become more abundant, and the land of China has developed a collection craze. However, due to the excessive utilitarianism, the collection craze is somewhat impetuous, and it lacks a cultural soul. Recently, Beijing Several appreciation of treasures activities have been held. Experts are invited to appraise private collections. There are a lot of people who come with treasures, and very few of them can find genuine products; some people spend hundreds of thousands of dollars to buy collections that are fakes. .", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Appreciation of treasures activity is conducive to purifying the collection market"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Prime minister: Our nation' s government should give priority to satisfying the needs of our nation' s people over satisfying the needs of people of any other nation"], "conclusion": "A nation's government should give priority to the satisfaction of the needs of a group of people if, but only if, there is no other way for that group's needs to be satisfied.", "minor_premise": " This is despite the fact that the people of other nations are equal in worth to the people of our nation, which means that it is objectively no more important to satisfy the needs of our nation' s people than to satisfy those of other nations' people"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A research team asked two groups of subjects to sleep in the sleep lab for one night, the first group was arranged to sleep late, thus reducing the total sleep time; the second group was arranged to go to bed early, but was woken up many times in the sleep process", " After the second night, the results showed that the positive mood of the second group of testers was seriously affected", " Their energy levels are low and positive emotional indexes such as compassion and friendliness have declined", " According to this, some researchers believe that being awakened causes the testers not to get enough slow-wave sleep, which is the key to restoring energy"], "minor_premise": "The health status and psychological quality of the two groups of testers are already very similar", "conclusion": " However, some researchers question the credibility of the study"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Zhang Qiang: when the economy of a region is depressed, many people lose their jobs, so they reduce the cost of living, resulting in more people losing their jobs and leading to the deterioration of the economy. The economy was deteriorating and prices finally hit rock bottom. Low prices stimulate people to increase the consumption of life, and the increase in consumption leads to the improvement of the economic situation. Li Ming: if people lose their jobs, they will not be able to increase their consumption and have no money to buy goods other than the necessities of life. ", "conclusion": "Even if the economic situation continues to deteriorate, consumers still believe that the economic situation will improve eventually.", "minor_premise": " if prices hit rock bottom, it will not lead to an improvement in the economic situation."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Because the recycling of glass is not typically cost-effective, there is a shortage of glass recycling facilities and glass recycling is not an obligation we all bear"], "conclusion": "Some convention participants do not have to register on the first day of the convention since their flights were delayed past midnight. So some participants should not register on the first day of the convention.", "minor_premise": " So some people ought not to recycle glass"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In a survey of consumers in an Eastern European nation, respondents were asked two questions about each of 400 famous Western brands: whether or not they recognized the brand name and whether or not they thought the products bearing that name were of high quality", " The results of the survey were a rating and corresponding rank order for each brand based on recognition, and a second rating-plus-ranking based on approval", " The brands ranked in the top 27 for recognition were those actually available in that nation", " The approval ratings of these 27 brands often differed sharply from their recognition ratings"], "conclusion": "Never ask a question that is likely to generate a large variety of responses that are difficult to group into a manageable number of categories.", "minor_premise": " By contrast, most of the other brands had ratings, and thus rankings, that were essentially the same for recognition as for approval"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Questioning is actually the most basic scientific spirit", " Previous results, conclusions and even widely confirmed and accepted theoretical systems need to be examined with skepticism", " However, questioning is not the same as doubt, let alone a total negation", " questioning is actually learning critically and accepting critically, and its purpose is to find loopholes, defects, imperfections, untested or inapplicable places in previous work"], "conclusion": "The internal connection and difference between suspicion and suspicion", "minor_premise": " For example, Einstein questioned Newtonian mechanics and Newtonian theory of gravity, which led him to find that Newtonian mechanics and Newtonian theory of gravity are correct only in the case of low speed and weak gravitational field, otherwise it is necessary to use special relativity and general relativity"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The role of self-reliance is a person to all his admiration or worship of the characteristics of the people, as their own characteristics, to make up for their shortcomings and shortcomings.There are two kinds of self-residence function, first, to make oneself imitate the behavior of others, and second, to use the advantages of others, honor, etc. to meet their own wishes.", "conclusion": "What others say, what they say, very no opinion", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is self-contained?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Journalist: Recent studies have demonstrated that a regular smoker who has just smoked a cigarette will typically display significantly better short-term memory skills than a nonsmoker, whether or not the nonsmoker has also just smoked a cigarette for the purposes of the study"], "conclusion": "The short-term memory skills exhibited by a nonsmoker who has just smoked a cigarette are typically superior to those exhibited by a regular smoker who has just smoked a cigarette.", "minor_premise": " Moreover, the majority of those smokers who exhibit this superiority in shortterm memory skills will do so for at least eight hours after having last smoked"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Zookeeper: Big cats are undoubtedly among the smartest land mammals", " Lions, tigers, and jaguars immediately adjust to their new surroundings", " Other animals refuse to eat or drink in captivity, but the big cats relish their timely prepared meals"], "conclusion": "Bears also do not have any trouble adjusting to captivity.", "minor_premise": " Big cats never attempt to escape their enclosures"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Spreading iron particles over the surface of the earth' s oceans would lead to an increase in phytoplankton, decreasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and thereby counteracting the greenhouse effect", " But while counteracting the greenhouse effect is important, the side effects of an iron-seeding strategy have yet to be studied"], "conclusion": "As long as there is a possibility that a strategy for solving a problem may instead exacerbate that problem, such a solution should not be adopted.", "minor_premise": " Since the oceans represent such an important resource, this response to the greenhouse effect should not be implemented immediately"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The wind is the conveyor belt over the earth. It blows the dust from the mainland to the ocean and the water vapor from the ocean to the continent. When dust and water vapor meet, they can combine into clouds and eventually become precipitation. It can be seen that dust not only plays an important role in soil distribution and replenishment, but also plays an important role in the global water cycle. It can be said that dust is also a factor that determines the global ecological balance.", "minor_premise": " also a factor that determines the global ecological balance?", "conclusion": "Dust gradually accumulates to form sandstorms, which plays a role in maintaining ecological balance all over the world."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Paula will visit the dentist tomorrow morning only if Bill goes golfing in the morning", " Bill will not go golfing unless Damien agrees to go golfing too", " However, Damien has decided not to go golfing"], "conclusion": "If Marge goes to the bank today, Lauren will not cash her check tomorrow. Marge will not wash her car unless it is sunny. However, it is sunny, so Marge will wash her car and go shopping with Lauren.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, Paula will not be visiting the dentist tomorrow morning"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Certain land-based predators feed only on vervet monkeys, whereas every predator that attacks vervet monkeys from the air feeds on many different animals.", "minor_premise": "Vervet monkeys use different alarm calls to warn each other of nearby predators, depending on whether the danger comes from land or from the air"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "In the past three years, the prices of oil and refined oil have been very stable.", "conclusion": "Shell oil company ranks first in the total net profit of 500 major companies in the world for three consecutive years, mainly because it has a lot of international business"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The key is unlocked and the lock is the problem", " The key that can open the lock is the useful key and the management that can solve the problem is the effective management", " There are all kinds of locks and keys", " Trying to open ten thousand locks with one key can only be ideal, not reality", " Although the principle of the key is universal, whether it is really effective or not lies in being good at thinking", " Lock has division of labor, division of labor is not separation, authorization is not loss of power", " A remote control is required for authorization", " Remote control should choose its important ones, grasp the leading aspects of principal contradictions and contradictions, control head, that is, control thought and behavior, and foot, that is, control resources and funds"], "conclusion": "Management should be the key and the key should be simple.", "minor_premise": " This is the key: no matter how useful it is, no matter how complicated the operation is"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Sewage treatment consumes a lot of electricity. Researchers at a university in the United States recently developed a new microbial battery technology that increases the efficiency of sewage to produce electricity by 10 to 50 times. Using this technology, sewage treatment plants can not only achieve self-sufficiency in electricity, but also sell the surplus electricity. It can be expected that once this technology is put into commercial operation, the attitude of enterprises towards sewage treatment will become proactive", "conclusion": "Will the cost of technology transfer and equipment for sewage treatment in this way be very high.", "minor_premise": "as to reduce the environmental pollution caused by sewage discharge."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A research report shows that with the economic development and reform and opening up, almost all the units related to planting and breeding in China have projects to introduce species from abroad. However, lotus-chinensis introduced as fodder in east China and spartina for beach protection in coastal provinces of China quickly spread and grew rapidly, invading grassland, forest areas and wasteland, forming dominant community of single species, resulting in the decline of the original plant community. Italian black bees introduced into Xinjiang quickly spread to the wild", "conclusion": "Alien species are found in 34 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China.", "minor_premise": "that the original fine wasp species Of Ili black bees almost extinct. So  hold"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Researchers working in Western Australia have discovered the oldest fragments of the Earth' s early crust that have yet been identified: microdiamonds", " These microscopic crystals measure only 50 microns across and were formed 4", " 2 billion years ago"], "conclusion": "All naturally occurring microdiamonds were formed at the time the Earth's crust was being formed.", "minor_premise": " This discovery sheds light on how long it took for the Earth' s crust to form, since this date is only 300 million years after the formation of the Earth itself"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "On December 2, 2008 CCTV news broadcast broadcast about the content of the shanzhai phenomena, fifty percent of netizens watch shanzhai. shanzhai wind in the folk popular for a long time, and is characterized with grassroots innovation, wisdom of crowds, it is imitation and beyond on the trail of running all the way, finally broke into the mainstream culture field of vision. It started out as a lower-end consumer, but slowly moved beyond lower-income consumers to become a mass fad.", "minor_premise": " the main point of written expression?", "conclusion": "How did the copycat wind wind into the news broadcast"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["On July 16, 2013, Whistleblower Edward Snowden formally applied for asylum in Russia", " The United States has been hunting Snowden", " If Russia accepts Snowden's application, it will surely worsen relations between Russia and the United States", " But Mr"], "conclusion": "Russia will not hand Snowden over to the United States, but could send him to a third country.", "minor_premise": " Snowden is widely viewed in Russia and around the world as a champion of human rights around the globe, and it would be morally and honorably damaging for Russia to reject him"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Swiss-made Swachwatches are favored by many collectors and speculators", " It usually sells for only about $40, but its designs are mostly by famous people and sometimes are designed to be quirky and full of personality"], "conclusion": "The Swarovski, which has the most subtle design and only one piece, is bound to be the most expensive.", "minor_premise": " Swach watches generally have a limited number of listings, especially the smaller number of specially crafted watches produced to promote or commemorate a historical event"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Five graduate students majoring in linguistics in the liberal arts college of a university in 2014, Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao and Liu, were hired by one of the three employers Tianshu, Tianji and Tianxuan, and each unit hired at least one of them"], "conclusion": "Wang and Liu were hired by different units", "minor_premise": " It is known that: (1) Li was hired by Tianshu; (2) Li and Zhao were not employed by the same unit; (3) Liu and Zhao were hired by the same unit; (4) if Zhang was hired by Tianxuan, Wang was also hired by Tianxuan"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Mastitis is an infection of the udder in cows that, although not dangerous, causes them to give poor-quality milk", " Most cases of mastitis are caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, against which antibiotics are ineffective", " However, a related bacterium, Staphylococcus simulans, quickly clears up even severe infections of S", " aureus simply by displacing the bacteria", " S"], "conclusion": "certain dangerous bacteria that normally cannot take hold can do so in the presence of S. simulans", "minor_premise": " simulans is nevertheless unlikely to become the preferred treatment for cases of mastitis, since "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the new round of smoke-free economic battlefield, economic growth will mainly rely on scientific and technological progress. Dissecting the structure of scientific and technological innovation in China, we can see that there is no lack of research universities and national laboratories in China, and what is most lacking are research bases and research enterprises that enterprises participate in. A scientific research institution funded by an enterprise, co-built and founded by a sole proprietorship. Bell Labs in the United States, for example, is such a research base.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Strengthening the construction of research bases involving enterprises is the only way for China's economic development"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["New legislation would require a seven-day waiting period in the sale of handguns to private individuals, in order that records of prisons could be checked and the sale of handguns to people likely to hurt other people thereby prevented"], "conclusion": "Nothing should be done to restrict potential criminals at the cost of placing restrictions on law-abiding citizens.", "minor_premise": " People opposed to this legislation claim that prison records are so full of errors that the proposed law would prevent as many law-abiding citizens as criminals from having access to handguns"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "According to the red leaf theory, the success of a person's career lies not in the number of red leaves, but in whether he has a particularly large red leaf. This particularly large red leaf is not innate and can only be obtained through continuous efforts according to his personal advantages.", "conclusion": "Xiao Li's sales ability and financial level are average, but he is particularly sensitive to the market. He worked hard to develop this advantage and finally became an entrepreneur.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings can be explained by the red leaf theory?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A chemical plant produces an insecticide that makes small mammals such as otters infertile. After the factory began operation, the incidence of infertility of an otter living in a nearby river increased rapidly. ", "conclusion": "The bacteria that cause tetanus live in the digestive tract of horses. Tetanus is a highly contagious disease. Therefore, horses must be more likely to catch tetanus than most other animals", "minor_premise": " the factory must have polluted the river when producing pesticides."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Product positioning refers to the determination of product (or service) functions, quality, price, packaging, sales channels, service methods, etc., in order to meet the target market.", "conclusion": "Our products will serve students in school", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not product positioning?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "With people's life and work gradually in high-rise buildings, people have fewer opportunities of exposure to sunlight. A study found that sunlight is a necessary condition for the synthesis of vitamin D, and vitamin D is the key factor to promote calcium absorption. ", "minor_premise": "People with osteoporosis spend the same amount of time exposed to sunlight as others.", "conclusion": " some people concluded that modern people are more likely to suffer from diseases caused by calcium deficiency such as osteoporosis."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["For a long time, people have believed that the conflict between work and family mainly troubles women"], "conclusion": "Compared with women without children, women with children have a higher degree of interference from family affairs in their work.", "minor_premise": " However, the results of a recent anonymous questionnaire show that there is almost no difference between men and women in the troubles of work and family conflict, which is opposite to the awareness of the public"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Foreign exchange refers to a variety of payment vouchers used for international settlements expressed in foreign currencies. It includes foreign currencies (banknotes, coins), foreign currency securities (government bonds, corporate bonds, stocks, etc.), and foreign currency payment vouchers (notes) , Bank deposit certificates, postal savings certificates, etc.) and other certificates that can be cashed abroad.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following are not part of foreign exchange?", "conclusion": "The deposit certificate of Citibank in the United States"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "At a meeting of a certain company, A said: Our department's work is not taken seriously, everything is left behind! After hearing it, B said: You don't want to be left behind , so you can only choose to work hard to surpass others.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options makes same logical error as B in the topic?", "conclusion": "All criminal acts are illegal acts, so illegal acts are criminal acts."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Beijing Forestry University has 8 canteens, and the number of people eating every day reaches 15,000", " If these people all use disposable chopsticks, it will cost more than 16", "4 million chopsticks a year, which is equivalent to destroying 3,200 big trees that have grown for 50 to 60 years"], "minor_premise": "The cultivation of the concept of honor and disgrace should start from small things, from ourselves and from the things around.", "conclusion": " So, the teachers and students of the university appealed to refuse to use disposable chopsticks, and they persisted for 7 years"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Voltaire used his own resources, read books, digested what he read, and used it as a nourishment to serve his rational philosophy. Among the homes Voltaire dabbled in, China is just not very important. A family is not a soft spot; if you single it out with a microscope and magnify it like a close-up shot, it is not an illusion, it is also an illusion.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings does the text mainly explain?", "conclusion": "Chinese material occupies an important position in Voltaire's philosophical system."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The local agricultural official gave the fruit growers of the District 10 Farmers' Cooperative a new pesticide that they applied for a period of three years to their pear orchards in place of the pesticide they had formerly applied", " During those three years, the proportion of pears lost to insects was significantly less than it had been during the previous three-year period"], "conclusion": "Over the past five years, one of the several species of birds that typically prey on the insects that feed on pears has gradually shifted its migratory patterns, spending more and more months each year in the region that contains District 10.", "minor_premise": " On the basis of these results, the official concluded that the new pesticide was more effective than the old pesticide, at least in the short term, in limiting the loss of certain fruit to insects"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The number of human genes is almost the same as that of mammals such as cats and dogs, and very close to that of mice. What is even more exasperating is that rice has twice as many genes as humans.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "The number of genes in mammals is about the same"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "For years the beautiful Renaissance buildings in Palitito have been damaged by exhaust from the many tour buses that come to the city. There has been little parking space", "conclusion": "Tour buses typically spend less than one-quarter of the time they are in Palitito transporting passengers from one site to another.", "minor_premise": "most buses have idled at the curb during each stop on their tour, and idling produces as much exhaust as driving. The city has now provided parking that accommodates a third of the tour buses"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["To suit the needs of corporate clients, advertising agencies have successfully modified a strategy originally developed for political campaigns"], "conclusion": "Campaign managers have transformed political campaigns by making increasing use of strategies borrowed from corporate advertising campaigns.", "minor_premise": " This strategy aims to provide clients with free publicity and air time by designing an advertising campaign that is controversial, thus drawing prime-time media coverage and evoking public comment by officials"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Magazine editor: I know that some of our regular advertisers have been pressuring us to give favorable mention to their products in our articles, but they should realize that for us to yield to their wishes would actually be against their interests. To remain an effective advertising vehicle we must have loyal readership, and we would soon lose that readership if our readers suspect that our editorial integrity has been compromised by pandering to advertisers. Advertising-sales director: You underestimate the sophistication of our readers. They recognize that the advertisements we carry are not articles", "conclusion": "It succeeds because it shows that the editor's argument depends on an unwarranted assumption about factors affecting an advertisement's effectiveness.", "minor_premise": "their response to the advertisements has never depended on their opinion of the editorial integrity of the magazine as a whole."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A study compared a sample of Swedish people older than 75 who needed in-home assistance with a similar sample of Israel people", " The people in the two samples received both informal assistance, provided by family and friends, and formal assistance, professionally provided"], "conclusion": "In Israel, people older than 75 tend to live with their children, whereas in Sweden people of that age tend to live alone.", "minor_premise": " Although Sweden and Israel have equally well-funded and comprehensive systems for providing formal assistance, the study found that the people in the Swedish sample received more formal assistance, on average, than those in the Israeli sample"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Avoidance conditioning refers to the fact that when the aversive, stimulating or unpleasant situation occurs, the individual makes a certain reaction to avoid the aversive, stimulating or unpleasant situation, and the probability of the reaction occurring in the similar situation increases.", "conclusion": "Too sleepy to get up for breakfast", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not avoidance conditioning?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Columnist: Contrary to what many people believe, the number of species on Earth is probably not dwindling", " Extinction is a natural process, and about as many species are likely to go extinct this year as went extinct in 1970"], "conclusion": "Scientists are now better able to identify species facing serious risk of extinction than they were in 1970.", "minor_premise": " But the emergence of new species is also a natural process; there is no reason to doubt that new species are emerging at about the same rate as they have been for the last several centuries"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Physicist Fermi famously proposed the Fermi paradox: Given the Milky Way's ancient age and other factors, if there really is intelligent life out there, they would have visited Earth long ago; But the truth is that when we look up at the stars, we face what is known as the Great Silence"], "conclusion": "We may not have reached the level where we can find alien intelligent life.", "minor_premise": " The universe is silent and tranquil"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A recent study of major motion pictures revealed that the vast majority of their plots were simply variations on plots that had been used many times before"], "conclusion": "If the details of their stories are sufficiently different, two movies with the same basic plot will be perceived by moviegoers as having different plots.", "minor_premise": " Despite this fact, many people enjoy seeing several new movies each year"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Lao Sun recently bought an LCD TV and installed it in his parents' room, so that the two old men can watch their favorite shows, and he also bought multiple Peking Opera CDs for them.", "minor_premise": "Spiritual support: In family life, children understand, respect, care, consider their parents, and try their best to meet their spiritual needs"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A travel agency booked air tickets for three passengers", " The three passengers were John from the British, Thomas from the American and Brown from the French", " The three of them went to the United Kingdom, one to the United States, and one to Switzerland", " It is known that John did not intend to go to the United States and Thomas did not intend to go to Switzerland"], "conclusion": "Thomas goes to America, Brown goes to England, John goes to Switzerland", "minor_premise": " Brown did not go to the United States or Switzerland"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Proponent: Irradiation of food by gamma rays would keep it from spoiling before it reaches the consumer in food stores. The process leaves no radiation behind, and vitamin losses are comparable to those that occur in cooking", "conclusion": "establishing that undesirable consequences result from the adoption of either one of two proposed remedies", "minor_premise": "there is no reason to reject irradiation on the grounds of nutrition or safety. Indeed, it kills harmful Salmonella bacteria, which in contaminated poultry have caused serious illness to consumers. Opponent: The irradiation process has no effect on the bacteria that cause botulism, a very serious form of food poisoning, while those that cause bad odors that would warn consumers of botulism are killed. Moreover, Salmonella and the bacteria that cause botulism can easily be killed in poultry by using a safe chemical dip."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The survey results released by a scientific research institution show that while the book reading rate continues to decline, the online reading rate has increased year by year, from 3.7% in 1999 to 47.8% in 2008. In the face of the irresistible information technology revolution, it is not easy for traditional libraries to maintain their position or even expand.", "minor_premise": " incorrect?", "conclusion": "Traditional libraries need to come in with the times to attract readers."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "People do less well on a task if they have been told that they will be closely watched while doing it.", "minor_premise": "In an experiment, tennis players who were told that their performance would be used to assess only the quality of their rackets performed much better than an equally skilled group of tennis players who were told that their tennis-playing talent would be measured"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Green consumption, also known as sustainable consumption, refers to a new consumption behavior and process characterized by moderate consumption control, avoiding or reducing damage to the environment, advocating nature and protecting ecology.", "conclusion": "Buy low energy consumption appliances and reduce electricity consumption", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is not green consumption"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Although many customers do not make a sufficient effort to conserve water, water companies must also be held responsible for wasteful consumption"], "conclusion": "Federal authorities limit the range of policies that can be enforced by the water companies.", "minor_premise": " Their own policies, in fact, encourage excessive water use, and attempts at conservation will succeed only if the water companies change their practices"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Claim: Country X' s government lowered tariff barriers because doing so served the interests of powerful foreign companies"], "conclusion": "In the period since tariff barriers were lowered, price competition among importers has severely limited importers' profits from selling foreign companies' products in Country X.", "minor_premise": " Principle: In order for a change to be explained by the advantage some person or group gained from it, it must be shown how the interests of the person or group played a role in bringing about the change"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In an experiment, Dr", " Farouk studied houseplants that had flourished for years", " Over a three-day period he spoke to the plants encouragingly", " He then transplanted them outside into a garden and stopped talking to them", " Although he continued watering and fertilizing the plants, they soon wilted", " When they had not recovered after two days, Dr"], "conclusion": "Changes in growing conditions can affect the flourishing of plants.", "minor_premise": " Farouk became so concerned that he started talking to them every hour; the next day they began to recover"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, which was built in 1968, has a clearance height of 24 meters in the high water area and can theoretically carry ships of up to 3,000 tons", " In today's rapid economic development, it has become a building that cuts the Yangtze River in half and obstructs the smooth passage of large ships"], "conclusion": "With large ships unable to cross the Bridge, much of the export goods in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze river have been diverted by road or rail.", "minor_premise": " The Nanjing Yangtze Bridge must be demolished and rebuilt if the Yangtze's golden waterway is to be fully dredged, a bridge expert has asserted"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Nowadays, new ways of popularizing science based on the Internet are emerging in an endless stream", " Some such as light reading, live video and game interaction have provided more and more channels for acquiring scientific knowledge, and the threshold for acquisition also becomes lower and lower"], "minor_premise": "Compared with the gossip about celebrity, reposting popular science content through social media is more effective to improve the reposter's own image.", "conclusion": " Researchers believe that, although the Internet + popular science brings great changes in the acquisition and dissemination of scientific knowledge, it is not a subversion of popular science dissemination, but shows the improvement of citizens' scientific literacy"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Professor Zhang: since the 1980s, the number of striped owls has decreased sharply", " At present, they are in danger of extinction", " Timber harvesting companies are responsible for this", " The old forest areas they cut heavily are the habitat of owls", " Researcher Li: the decline in the number of striped owls cannot be attributed to wood harvesting companies"], "conclusion": "Question Professor Zhang's hypothesis that owls can only survive in old forest areas.", "minor_premise": " In the past 30 years, a more fertile striped owl has entered the old forest area and competed with the Striped Owl for survival resources"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "British Prime Minister Winston Churchill said: after winning the war and making history, we still have to be people who interpret and record history, which well illustrates why he attaches importance to historical works. Although not many people in history can record history at the same time, the victorious party can record history as they wish.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Introduce the works of Churchill."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Damien: Stores that have generous return policies have the most satisfied customers", " Customer loyalty increases significantly in a company when the consumer is confident that he or she can return a product no matter what, especially if the product isn' t defective but the customer still isn' t satisfied"], "conclusion": "She provides an alternative explanation for the same situation described in Damien's stance.", "minor_premise": " Erin: Even if a company has to incur frequent losses from returned products, it behoove s them to have a lenient return policy, because doing so positions them to take command of a greater share of the market because of their customer loyalty"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Administrative license refers to the act of an administrative organ granting a citizen, legal person or other organization permission to engage in certain activities upon examination in accordance with law.", "conclusion": "The C Trade and Industry Bureau issued a business license to a school canteen on the application of it.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is an administrative license?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In order to reduce traffic congestion, a city has taken measures such as the lower limit: On weekdays from Monday to Friday, non-commercial vehicles are restricted to one day in five groups according to their tail numbers 0, 5, 1, 6, 2, 7, 3, 8, 4 and 9, and not limited to weekends and legal holidays. Those who break the rules will be fined.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following descriptions about the travel of residents in the city may not violate the traffic restrictions?", "conclusion": "Qian er has two private cars with different tail numbers and drives them every day."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Micro-expression refers to people expressing their inner feelings to each other by making some expressions. Between different expressions that people make, or in a certain expression, the micro-expression will leak other information. The shortest micro-expression can last 1 /25 seconds, although a subconscious expression may only last for a moment, it is easy to expose emotions. When the face is doing a certain expression, these very short-duration expressions will suddenly flash by, and sometimes express the opposite mood.", "conclusion": "In the face of poorly dressed customers, the shop assistant may flash contemptuous ridicule in the face of a smile", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is a micro-expression?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Crimes in which handguns are used are more likely than other crimes to result in fatalities", " However, the majority of crimes in which handguns are used do not result in fatalities"], "conclusion": "Overweight people are at higher risk of developing heart disease than other people. However, more than half of all overweight people never develop heart disease. Hence it is unnecessary for physicians to be more careful to emphasize the danger of heart disease to their overweight patients than to their other patients.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, there is no need to enact laws that address crimes involving handguns as distinct from other crimes"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientist: Some pundits claim that the public is afraid of scientists", " This isn' t true"], "conclusion": "If a person understood what science is really about, then that person would not be afraid of scientists.", "minor_premise": " I have been a scientist for several decades, and I have never met anyone who is afraid of scientists"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The crime of misappropriating public funds refers to persons engaged in public affairs in state organs, state-owned companies, enterprises, institutions, and people's organizations who use their positions to supervise, manage, operate, and handle public property rights and conveniences,misappropriating public funds for personal use for illegal activities, or embezzling public funds of more than 50,000 yuan for profit-making activities, or embezzling public funds of more than 50,000 yuan and not repaying them for more than three months.", "conclusion": "The director of a provincial poverty alleviation office took advantage of his position to put 60,000 yuan of poverty relief funds in the stock market in the name of his children, two months later, he made money and returned it", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following constitutes the crime of misappropriation public funds?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "My running ability has never been very strong, but since I used X brand running shoes, my running performance has improved greatly. Now I can run faster and farther, and my muscles are less sore after the run. Runner magazine also said that X-brand running shoes are the best-selling shoes on the market. ", "minor_premise": "If you buy X brand running shoes, they will make you run faster and farther.", "conclusion": " all people who want to improve their running performance should buy X-brand running shoes.", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The factors affecting the nutritional and pharmacological quality of tea are not only the content of trace elements and the soil composition in the tea producing area, but also the content of amino acids, the main component, which is closely related to the meteorological conditions"], "minor_premise": "In summer, Pingchuan has a long sunshine time, plenty of rain, and the amino acid content of fresh leaves increases.", "conclusion": " The research and analysis show that the amino acid content of fresh leaves is negatively correlated with the temperature and sunshine during the tea picking period, and positively correlated with the precipitation and air relative humidity"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Administrative litigation refers to the activities in which citizens, legal persons or other organizations bring a lawsuit to the people's court in accordance with the law when they believe that the administrative acts of state administrative organs or organizations authorized by laws and regulations infringe their legitimate rights and interests. The people's court resolves the administrative disputes within a specific scope by examining the legality of the administrative acts being sued. The term third party in administrative litigation refers to citizens, legal persons and other organizations that have an interest in the administrative act instituted and therefore participate in the administrative litigation being instituted by others.", "conclusion": "A bumps C in order to avoid B, and C sues A to the court, then B is the third party in the administrative lawsuit.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following judgments about the third party in administrative litigation is correct?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "There are two companies, company A and Company B. The number of product complaints received by the after-sales service department of company A is three times that of company B.  ", "minor_premise": "Most of the calls received by company A are consultation calls", "conclusion": " the quality of A company's products is not as good as that of B company."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the 1930s, a British scholar predicted based on his own research results that a severe shortage of copper resources would occur worldwide", " The current situation is that after geological exploration, the U", "S", " Geological Survey estimates that the copper resources on the earth's surface are at least up to 3 billion tons, which can be used by humans for 185,000 years"], "conclusion": "Authoritative scholars also make big mistakes", "minor_premise": " With the improvement of human exploration technology, this number may continue to rise in the future"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Since the 1990 s, with the development of high technology, the study of earthquake prediction has opened up a new field", " Some countries use the available satellite information to carry out various aspects of research, and preliminarily show that seismicity is related to regional and local anomalies"], "conclusion": "Regional and local anomalies can more accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes", "minor_premise": " In the late last century, a series of major global geoscience projects made a lot of important progress, which provided a large number of scientific data for human beings to explore the earth and understand its internal structure, and provided a new basis for the study of earthquake prediction"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The breath of spring awakens the lazy cells and the full of beauty leads us to yearn for the four seasons of flowers", " The splendid life and the stunning beauty of peach blossoms give us double comfort for the senses and spirit", " I think that maybe everyone's heart is reserved", " With such a flamboyant romance, every woman has once transformed herself into that free Lolita girl", " Home is an extension of our thoughts", " When decorated, there is the essence of the master's thinking and inner desire"], "conclusion": "Furniture promotion", "minor_premise": "Here, we have such an affair"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Researchers have developed a self-cleaning nano-coating and used this coating to paint on the surface of the car", "conclusion": "Star-shaped hairs radiating in all directions.", "minor_premise": "that motorists do not need to wash the car every day. In the process of drying and forming a film, this coating will form a concave-convex morphology and build a hydrophobic layer (to prevent leakage). In this way, the dust particles can only hang up in the air on the surface of the coating, and eventually be taken away under the scouring of wind and rain. The researchers said that this design comes from the principle of self-purification on the surface of the lotus leaf."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Governments should not allow tobacco companies to deduct advertising costs from their revenues", "  In this case, tobacco companies will pay more taxes"], "minor_premise": "Tobacco companies cannot reduce other costs to offset the overpayment of taxes", "conclusion": "  The tobacco companies had to raise their prices, which would reduce tobacco purchases"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Identity means that in the same thinking process, each thought is the same as itself, that is, each concept, proposition, topic and other thinking forms are consistent, consistent and have definite content.", "conclusion": "Someone said: the just cause is invincible; and our cause is a just cause, so our cause is invincible.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is identity?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some online media reported that letting rice listen to the thanksgiving song and the Great Compassion Mantra can increase by 15%", " The results of rice planting in Liangshan Village, Fujian for three consecutive seasons confirmed that listening to the Great Compassion Mantra not only increased the number of rice grains by 15%, but also the rice grains were fuller"], "conclusion": "Does the expert's explanation have solid theoretical support.", "minor_premise": " Some agricultural experts said that music not only helps plants absorb, transmit and transform nutrients, but also achieves the effect of repelling insects"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientist: Laboratory animals have access to ample food, and they get relatively little exercise", " These factors can skew the results of research using animals, since such studies often rely on the assumption that the animal subjects are healthy"], "conclusion": "Laboratory conditions that provide animals with ample food but relatively little exercise can be unhealthy for the animals.", "minor_premise": " For instance, animal studies that purport to show that extreme caloric restriction can extend lifespans take for granted that their subjects were not overfed to begin with"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In a study of the effect of radiation from nuclear weapons plants on people living in areas near them, researchers compared death rates in the areas near the plants with death rates in areas that had no such plants"], "conclusion": "Only a small number of areas have nuclear weapons plants.", "minor_premise": " Finding no difference in these rates, the researchers concluded that radiation from the nuclear weapons plants poses no health hazards to people living near them"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Bethany: Psychologists have discovered a technique for replacing one' s nightmares with pleasant dreams, and have successfully taught it to adults suffering from chronic nightmares", " Studies have found that nightmare-prone children are especially likely to suffer from nightmares as adults"], "conclusion": "Psychologists should not teach the technique for replacing nightmares with pleasant dreams to children who are unlikely to suffer from nightmares as adults.", "minor_premise": " Thus, psychologists should direct efforts toward identifying nightmare-prone children so that these children can be taught the technique for replacing their nightmares with pleasant dreams"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Eighty-six patients with T-type disease received the same treatment", " In one study, they were equally divided into two groups, with all members of one group participating in collectively encouraging activities once a week, while the other group did not", " Ten years later, 41 patients died in each group"], "minor_premise": "The members of the group who took part in the collectively encouraging activities once a week lived an average of two years longer than the other group.", "conclusion": " It is clear that collectively encouraging activities does not make people with T-type disease live longer"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Psychological displacement means that the communicator temporarily abandons his own subjective reference standards, tries to see things from the other's worldview and values, and from the other's position and perspective, puts himself in the other's thoughts and feelings. It is conducive to the establishment of a stable psychology between the two parties and to form a harmonious and intimate interpersonal relationship. Psychological displacement can be said to be a kind of communication ability. The stronger the psychological displacement ability, the greater its effect, and the better communication can be carried out.", "conclusion": "The creative staff of a TV drama filming young people came  to listen to the lectures by Fan Zheng and experience the classroom life of contemporary college students.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is not psychological displacement?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A study showed that subjects were first allowed to participate in the learning to eliminate a certain bias and played the sounds associated with the learning to eliminate the bias", " Then, subjects were allowed to enter a deep sleep state and played those associated sounds repeatedly, which had reactivated the learning to eliminate the bias", " The results showed that the bias was greatly reduced than before sleep, and the higher the sleep quality, the more prejudice is reduced"], "minor_premise": "After sleep intervention, the degree of discrimination was significantly reduced in people with height discrimination and appearance discrimination.", "conclusion": " The researchers speculate that sleep intervention can reduce social prejudice and discrimination"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientists have been arguing about who was the ancestor of birds for a long time", " There are mainly three theories about the origin of birds: the origin of slotted teeth, the origin of dinosaurs and the sister group of crocodiles, among which the origin of slotted teeth and the origin of dinosaurs have been hotly debated recently"], "minor_premise": "Using an electron microscope, scientists found a melanosome in dinosaur fossils, which is also found in bird feathers, which is a continuation of dinosaur genes.", "conclusion": " The newly discovered fossils in recent years, especially a series of fossils found in western Liaoning, China, have once again stirred up the debate about the origin of birds, proving that birds are really descendants of dinosaurs"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Samples from the floor of a rock shelter in Pennsylvania were dated by analyzing the carbon they contained", " The dates assigned to samples associated with human activities formed a consistent series, beginning with the present and going back in time, a series that was correlated with the depth from which the samples came", " The oldest and deepest sample was dated at 19, 650 years before the present, plus or minus 2, 400 years"], "conclusion": "No likely mechanism of contamination involving percolating groundwater would have affected the deeper samples from the site without affecting the uppermost sample.", "minor_premise": " Skeptics, viewing that date as to early and inconsistent with the accepted date of human migration into North America, suggested that the samples could have been contaminated by dissolved old carbon carried by percolating groundwater from nearby coal deposits"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A large number of studies have shown that almost all synthetic pigments cannot provide nutrients to the human body, and some synthetic pigments can even harm human health, leading to decreased fertility, teratogenesis, etc., and some may even be converted into carcinogens in the human body. ", "minor_premise": "Natural pigments are complex, and harmful substances may be generated due to structural changes during processing.", "conclusion": " natural pigments should be used instead of synthetic pigments."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The factory has conducted an investigation on the academic qualifications of skilled workers and found that the educational level of skilled workers who have newly entered the factory has been greatly improved in the past five years. ", "minor_premise": "Products produced by highly qualified skilled workers are less unqualified.", "conclusion": " the overall quality of technical workers in the factory has been greatly improved."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["When permits for the discharge of chemicals into a waterway are issued, they are issued in terms of the number of pounds of each chemical that can be discharged into the waterway per day", " These figures, calculated separately for each chemical for which a permit is issued, are based on an estimate of the effect of the dilution of the chemical by the amount of water flowing through the waterway"], "conclusion": "relatively harmless chemicals do not interact with each other in the water to form harmful compounds", "minor_premise": " The waterway is ttherefore protected against being adversely affected by chemicals discharged under the permits"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Interviews are very important in the job search process"], "minor_premise": "If a person's personality suits the requirements of the job, he must be hired", "conclusion": " After the interview, if the personality of the candidate is not suitable for the needs of the job, it is impossible to be hired"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Efficiency of administration: refers to the ratio between the workload invested in administrative management and the administrative effect obtained. It is the social effect of people carrying out administrative activities in unit time and space to transform the objective world and subjective world.", "minor_premise": "tration:", "conclusion": "Rodent damage endangers the flood control levee of Xiangjiang River, but the local relevant departments have not decided the problem because there is no rodent Prevention Fund at present, and the report and other approval are still needed"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Beginning in July 2005, the Dunhuang Academy has adopted an appointment visit method for Mogao Grottoes", " This measure reasonably and effectively regulates and balances the flow of tourists", " On the one hand, it strengthens the protection of the cave, and on the other hand provides high-quality servicefor tourists"], "conclusion": "The flow of tourists to Mogao Grottoes was uneven before the implementation of the appointment visit method", "minor_premise": " Since the implementation of the appointment visit method, the number of visitors to Mogao Grottoes has been increasing year by year, and the annual tourist reception increased from 450,000 in 2004 to 550,000 in 2006"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The researchers recruited 697 smokers who wanted to quit and divided them into two groups", " The first group quit smoking quickly, that is, stop smoking on the day of quitting smoking", " the second group quit smoking gradually, set a date to stop smoking, and gradually reduce the number of smoking within a month", " A month later, the success rate of quitting smoking was 49% in the quick quitting smoking group, compared with 39% in the gradual quitting smoking group"], "minor_premise": "Six months after quitting smoking, the desire for smoking in the quick quitting group was lower than that in the gradual quitting group", "conclusion": " As a result, the researchers believe that the success rate of quitting smoking quickly is higher than that of quitting smoking gradually"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some people think that watching violence in TV programs will lead to the actual aggressive behavior of the audience, can it be said that just watching other people eat can feed their own stomach"], "conclusion": "Some people think that China's energy deal with Africa is robbing Africa's energy. Is it true that China's energy deal with Russia is robbing Russia's energy.", "minor_premise": ""}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The study found that if the meal time is a few minutes late, human babies will cry loudly, but for 3 or 4-month-old Penguin cubs, they are extremely calm"], "conclusion": "When the popular geese are away, the cry of the little penguins will attract natural enemies", "minor_premise": " When their parents go out to look for food, they even have to adapt to the dilemma of having no food for several days"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In 1995, the proportion of married young couples between the ages of 25 and 30 living with their parents or in laws was 15%, while in 2002, the proportion rose to 46%. ", "minor_premise": "Young couples in this age group will not choose to live with their parents as long as they can live independently.", "conclusion": " in 2002, it was more difficult for married young couples in this age group to live independently."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Since the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008, the United States, Japan, Europe and other developed economies have fallen into the dilemma of weak economic growth, and their economic growth has always been significantly lower than the pre-crisis level. According to the secular stagnation theory, this is because the equilibrium real interest rate continues to decline and has fallen into the negative range. The central bank is constrained by the zero zero limit and it is difficult to lower the real interest rate to the equilibrium real interest rate. ", "minor_premise": "China's real interest rate has a wider range of adjustment and is therefore easier to fall to the equilibrium real rate", "conclusion": " the relatively high real interest rate leads to the continuous suppression of aggregate demand (especially investment demand). That is why, even with zero interest rates in the US, Japan and Europe, output gaps remain negative and recovery is hard to achieve. According to this theory, some argue that China's economy also faces a lack of investment demand and a prolonged period of stagnation."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "One of the headaches faced by government policy makers in a country is the so-called don't be on my doorstep syndrome. For example, although opinion polls have shown time and again that the majority of the public is in favor of building new prisons. However, when policy makers formally announce plans to build a new prison somewhere, they are always protested by nearby residents, and protesters B often have a way to put the plan on hold.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options belongs to the not on my doorstep syndrome mentioned above?", "conclusion": "A politician advocated that all government officials must perform the public registration of personal property and he submitted a false property registration form himself."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["An unknown simian virus recently killed off nearly half the human population of a remote jungle town"], "conclusion": "The town in which the outbreak occurred had only fifty people, of whom twenty-four died.", "minor_premise": " Because the disease spread at an alarming rate-victims usually exhibited signs within 8 hours of exposure, and many died within 36 hours-the simian virus, if an outbreak occurs again, is likely to cause more deaths than has any other previous virus"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Psychologist: Phonemic awareness, or the knowledge that spoken language can be broken into component sounds, is essential for learning to read an alphabetic language", " But one also needs to learn how sounds are symbolically represented by means of letters; otherwise, phonemic awareness will not translate into the ability to read an alphabetic language"], "conclusion": "The whole-language method succeeds in teaching many children how to represent sounds symbolically by means of letters.", "minor_premise": " Yet many children who are taught by the whole-language method, which emphasizes the ways words sound, learn to read alphabetic languages"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Labor disputes refer to disputes caused by differences in labor rights and obligations between workers and labor users.", "conclusion": "Employee Xiao Zhou had a dispute with the local labor department over job transfer.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a labor dispute?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Albumin, one element of blood plasma, is an effective substitute for plasma in treating or preventing shock, the collapse of blood vessels due to a drop in the liquid volume of the bloodstream", " Injected into the bloodstream, albumin absorbs enough liquid from surrounding tissues to keep the blood vessels open"], "conclusion": "Dehydrated foods have much the same food value as ordinary foods and are more convenient for hikers because they are lighter and take up less space in backpacks.", "minor_premise": " It has an advantage over plasma because it can be made available for emergencies while taking up a fraction of the shipping and storage space of plasma"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Circular economy is essentially an ecological economy. It requires the use of ecological laws rather than mechanical laws to guide the economic activities of human society. Its characteristic is low exploitation, low emission and high utilization.", "minor_premise": " not a practice of the circular economy?", "conclusion": "Changing single program economy into circular economy."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Scientific and technological strength refers to the country's ability to use various scientific and technological resources nationally and globally in order to pursue and achieve development strategic goals. It includes scientific innovation capabilities, technological innovation capabilities, the ability to use new technologies, and the use of global information, and the ability to invest in research and development. The scientific and technological strength of a country is shown in the ability to acquire, utilize and allocate various scientific and technological resources for the country.", "conclusion": "The absolute strength of the country's science and technology.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is the scientific and technological strength of a country?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Whether national audit independence is fully guaranteed or not determines the possibility of the implementation of audit rule of law", "minor_premise": "The guarantee of national audit independence determines the realization degree of audit rule of law, the level of audit quality and the fairness of audit results, and also determines whether audit can play its immune system function in national governance activities, and then determines whether audit anti-corruption mission can be successfully completed"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Learning how to build a nest plays an important part in the breeding success of birds", " For example, Dr", " Snow has recorded the success of a number of blackbirds in several successive years", " He finds that birds nesting for the first time are less successful in breeding than are older birds, and also less successful than they themselves are a year later", " This cannot be a mere matter of size and strength, since blackbirds, like the great majority of birds, are fully grown when they leave the nest"], "conclusion": "Blackbirds build better nests than other birds.", "minor_premise": " It is difficult to avoid the conclusion that they benefit by their nesting experience"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Modest people will gain the trust of everyone", "minor_premise": "Wang Yangming, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, instructed his son: nowadays, most people's ailments are caused by pride; many sins come from pride, and facts show that all people do not trust people who are proud of themselves, and no one is willing to cooperate with people he does not believe"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "An article published in the journal of economic management puts forward that, in foreign economic exchanges, we can't just compromise. When necessary, we should also use the weapon of anti-dumping to protect ourselves.", "minor_premise": "cussion of the above view?", "conclusion": "Some countries frequently put forward anti-dumping against some products of our country, but we often give up the market."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Dobson: Some historians claim that the people who built a ring of stones thousands of years ago in Britain were knowledgeable about celestial events. The ground for this claim is that two of the stones determine a line pointing directly to the position of the sun at sunrise at the spring equinox. There are many stones in the ring, however", "conclusion": "The failure of cited evidence to establish a statement is taken as evidence that statement is false.", "minor_premise": "the chance that one pair will point in a celestially significant direction is large. Ttherefore, the people who built the ring were not knowledgeable about celestial events ."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Several excellent candidates have been proposed for the presidency of United Wire, and each candidate would bring to the job different talents and experience", " If the others are compared with Jones, however, it will be apparent that none of them has her unique set of qualifications"], "conclusion": "supports a universal claim on the basis of a single example", "minor_premise": " Jones, ttherefore, is best qualified to be the new president of United Wire"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Sarah: Some schools seek to foster a habit of volunteering in their students by requiring them to perform community service", " But since a person who has been forced to do something has not really volunteered and since the habit of volunteering cannot be said to have been fostered in a person who has not yet volunteered for anything, there is no way this policy can succeed by itself", " Paul: I disagree", " Some students forced to perform community service have enjoyed it so much that they subsequently actually volunteer to do something similar"], "conclusion": "He introduces considerations that call into question one of Sarah's assumptions.", "minor_premise": " In such cases, the policy can clearly be said to have fostered a habit of volunteering"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Bicycle wheels are turning again in China, and the lifestyle of cycling is becoming popular among young people in China"], "minor_premise": "Generally speaking, bicycles are cheaper than cars. Most people in China can afford bicycles", "conclusion": "This fashion has moved many foreign well-known bicycle manufacturers, who are very optimistic that the Chinese market will come to China to open stores to sell their bicycles"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A person's personality includes personality orientation and personality psychological characteristic. Personality orientation refers to a person's attitude towards objective reality, which is the basic motivation for people's activities, including needs, motivations, interests, ideals, world outlook, outlook on life, and values. Personality psychological characteristic refers to the typical, stable characteristics that individuals often show.", "conclusion": "Temperament", "minor_premise": "According to this definition, which of the followings is not the concept of personality?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In Australia, in years with below-average rainfall, less water goes into rivers and more water is extracted from rivers for drinking and irrigation", " Consequently, in such years, water levels drop considerably and the rivers flow more slowly", " Because algae grow better the more slowly the water in which they are growing moves, such years are generally beneficial to populations of algae"], "conclusion": "The larger the population of algae in a body of water, the less sunlight reaches below the surface of the water.", "minor_premise": " But, by contrast, populations of algae drop in periods of extreme drought"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "One study found that treating the same disease with cheaper drugs was as effective as treating the same disease with more expensive drugs at the same time. ", "minor_premise": "Lower-priced drugs have smaller profit margins, which is bad for drug companies.", "conclusion": " should vigorously promote the lower price of drugs to reduce medical costs."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["According to reports, 248 middle schools in a poverty-stricken area have had classes synchronusly with key middle schools in a certain tier city through live broadcasts for 16 years", " In the past 16 years, some of these 248 middle schools have turned out provincial champions, and some have raised the undergraduate enrollment rate more than ten times", " From the data point of view, this live teaching model is very successful"], "conclusion": "Some poverty-stricken areas have backward and conservative ideas and are unwilling to try and accept new things.", "minor_premise": " However, it is regrettable that this successful model has not been widely promoted across the country"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["One study found that 70 percent of the children in the 1970 survey had had a decayed tooth, compared with only 50 percent of the children in the 1985 survey"], "minor_premise": "The children were selected from the students of the teachers who collaborated with the researchers", "conclusion": " Between 1970 and 1985, the researchers concluded, the rate of dental disease among children fell"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the past two years, 5 million people have been lifted out of illiteracy in China each year, but the situation is not optimistic. The country's adult non-illiteracy rate ranks very low in Asia, and the rate of elimination of illiteracy is slower than that of neighboring countries.", "minor_premise": " the meaning of words?", "conclusion": "The speed of literacy in X country is too slow"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Psychologist: We asked 100 entrepreneurs and 100 business managers to answer various questions and rate how confident they were that their responses were correct", " While members of each group were overconfident, in general the entrepreneurs were much more so than the business managers"], "conclusion": "How confident each person surveyed was that his or her answers to the questions asked were correct corresponded closely to that person's confidence in his or her business acumen.", "minor_premise": " This indicates that people who are especially overconfident are more likely to attempt to start a business in spite of the enormous odds against success than people who are less confident"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Voluntary attention refers to the attention with a predetermined purpose and requires a certain will effort: non random attention refers to the attention without a predetermined purpose and no will effort in advance; Random attention occurs after random attention. It has a certain purpose and task, and does not need the attention of will and effort.", "conclusion": "Xiao Wang must concentrate when he learns to drive. After he is proficient, he can listen to the radio while driving on his way to work", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is voluntary attention"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "According to an expert from the Ministry of Public Security, the psychological pressure of lying can lead to certain physiological changes. With the help of a lie detector can measure the physiological surface of the liar", "minor_premise": "All kinds of psychological stress can lead to similar psychological stress", "conclusion": "that the lie detector results have reliability."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Critics: Not so", " The farms the academy selected to study were the ones that seemed most likely to be successful in using natural methods", " What about the farmers who have tried such methods and failed"], "conclusion": "The critics show that the result of the study would have been different if twice as many farms had been studied.", "minor_premise": " Which one of the following is the most adequate evaluation of the logical force of the critics' response"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Copernicus's heliocentric theory contradicted the religious thoughts of the time, the dominant Aristotelian physics, and people's common sense. At first it was opposed by many people until Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation. It was gradually recognized by astronomers.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "The religious thoughts of the time regarded the sun as sacred"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "FIFA has always insisted that the Hercules Cup won by the world cup champion team is a solid pure gold cup. After precise measurement and calculation, a professor believes that the world cup champion cup - the solid Hercules cup can not be made of pure gold, otherwise players can't hold it over their heads and wave it at will.", "minor_premise": " similar to the professor's meaning?", "conclusion": "If the Hercules cup is a solid pure gold cup, it is impossible for a player to lift it over his head and wave it at will"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["New research has found that a gene in the brain called SIRT1 directs the synthesis of proteins in the thalamus", " The SIRT1 gene weakens with age and the protein it directs synthesis decreases gradually"], "conclusion": "The thalamus is related to weight control. The more proteins are synthesized in the thalamus, the more effectively the weight gain can be curbed", "minor_premise": " So the researchers speculate that the gene leads to weight gain in middle age"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The arithmetic mean describes the average trend of a set of data, and is the quotient obtained by dividing the sum of all data by the number of data. When using in statistics, you should pay attention to: when extreme values, ambiguous data or data of different quality appear , Can not calculate the arithmetic mean.", "conclusion": "A city counts the average number of left-behind children in all districts and counties of the city. Among them, the counties with a large number of migrant workers cannot make accurate statistics, and only provide estimates", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is suitable for calculating the arithmetic mean?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the past few decades, Chinese society has played down national folk customs. As people live a better life, they need to use festivals to set off a climax of entertainment. At this time, we found that our traditional festivals were poor and could not meet people's spiritual and cultural needs. The foreign festival with a human touch has naturally penetrated into the lives of Chinese people.", "minor_premise": " the attitude of the above towards the penetration of the foreign festival into the life of Chinese people?", "conclusion": "Understandable"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The new party and government leaders of a county had just been formed and wanted to do something practical for the masses. Faced with limited financial resources, the new leadership has made it clear that only two big things can be accomplished this year. They argue that if you build a country road, you can't build a sewage treatment plant; If a sewage treatment plant is to be built, sewage pipes should be built; If you build a sewer line, you can't build a waste treatment plant.", "minor_premise": " year, according to the leadership's thinking?", "conclusion": "Country roads, sewage lines"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Network neutrality means that within the scope permitted by law, all Internet users can access network content, operate applications, access equipment and select service providers according to their own choices. This principle requires network operators to treat all Internet content and access equally, prevent them from controlling the priority of transmission data from commercial interests and ensure the neutrality of network data transmission.", "conclusion": "A mailbox has a contract with the network operator, so it is faster to use the mailbox when the network is crowded.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following violates the principle of network neutrality?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["At the end of each year, a unit will evaluate all employees", " There are five awards, namely, the best dedication award, the best creativity award, the best collaboration award, the best writing award, and the annual star award", " If selected The annual star award cannot be selected for the best creative award and the best dedicated award", " If the collaboration award is selected, the writing award cannot be won", " If the dedicated award is selected, the collaboration award cannot be won", " Each person can receive up to two awards", " There are a total of 3 employees in the comprehensive department, who have won all the awards, and each of them has won the awards, but the awards are different"], "conclusion": "If B won the best writing award, he also won the best dedication award.", "minor_premise": " It is known that employee A has won the annual star award, and one of the two employees between employee B and employee C has won the best writing award"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Patti: Most parents are eager for their preschoolers to learn as much as possible", " However, instead of providing general opportunities for their children to learn, parents often direct their children' s learning to their own personal concerns", " Because children have a natural curiosity and thirst for knowledge, they learn an enormous amount simply through growing and adapting to the world"], "conclusion": "Children will have difficulty adapting to the world without the unique help and guidance of their parents.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, this type of directed learning is unlikely to improve a child' s preschool education"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Expanding and narrowing topics are very common in debate competitions. In mutual argument, debaters often deliberately expand each other's topics and push each other's topics to the point of absurdity, so as to facilitate their own refutation and attack; At the same time, in order to facilitate their argument and defense, debaters often deliberately narrow their argument.", "conclusion": "The thesis the disadvantages of heterosexual communication among middle school students outweigh the advantages is interpreted as the disadvantages of too close heterosexual communication among middle school students must outweigh the advantages", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings uses the expanded topic?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Despite the late start of the United Soccer League, but the development is rapid.Now its league level has surpassed that of Argentina, Brazil and other traditional soccer powers.", "conclusion": "Unlike Italy, Germany and other European countries, the United States is known as the Football desert by some fans, who believe that in the United States, football has always been seen as a marginal sport"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A survey of alumni of the class of 1960 at Aurora University yielded puzzling results"], "conclusion": "Almost all of the alumni who graduated in 1960 responded to the survey.", "minor_premise": " When asked to indicate their academic rank, half of the respondents reported that they were in the top quarter of the graduating class in 1960"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A plausible explanation of the disappearance of the dinosaurs is what is known as the comet theory"], "conclusion": "Various species of animals from the same era as the dinosaurs and similar to them in physiology and habitat did not become extinct when the dinosaurs did.", "minor_premise": " A large enough comet colliding with Earth could have caused a cloud of dust that enshrouded the planet and cooled the climate long enough to result in the dinosaurs' demise"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Newspaper editor: Law enforcement experts, as well as most citizens, have finally come to recognize that legal prohibitions against gambling all share a common flaw: no matter how diligent the effort, the laws are impossible to enforce", " Ethical qualms notwithstanding, when a law fails to be effective, it should not be a law"], "conclusion": "Most citizens must agree with a law for the law to be effective.", "minor_premise": " That is why there should be no legal prohibition against gambling"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Cognitive intervention refers to the principle of understanding interventions, and believes that a person's psychological activity and psychological status determines its inner cognitive concept.The root cause of individual psychological problems is an unreasonable understanding of its mind. Cognitive intervention is to solve individual unreasonable understanding with the correct theory.", "minor_premise": " not an cognitive intervention?", "conclusion": "The school has a plan to exert influence on the psychological activities, personality characteristics or their psychological problems of relevant personnel in the school step by step, so as to make them change towards the expected goal"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The development gap measured by per capita income implies a difference in the structure of resource endowment, that is, developed regions have relatively rich capital factors", "conclusion": "The Midwest can take advantage of its labor abundance", "minor_premise": "they have a comparative advantage in capital-intensive industries. The relatively undeveloped regions have the comparative advantages of abundant labor and low production cost. The difference of resource endowment structure between the eastern and western regions can undoubtedly become the opportunity for the economic development of the central and western regions to catch up."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["People don't like to lose their original turf or lose face", " They often fall into a kind of ideological trap, which is what economists call sunk cost, which refers to an investment of time and money", " After the sale is successful, it can be recycled smoothly"], "conclusion": "Many people have nostalgia and are not good at giving up", "minor_premise": " In English-speaking countries, it is also called drop money in the drain"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the 20th century, a generation of seekers disappointed by Western civilization, faced with increasingly frequent exchanges and contacts between the East and the West, and not satisfied with the way their predecessors indirectly recognized the Chinese spirit, embarked on the journey of pilgrimage to the East one after another. to open up a new way to face dialogue directly. They all dream of using the spirit of Chinese philosophy to cure the ills of western society, looking forward to finding a panacea for themselves and strategies for correcting their own culture. This determines that when they accept the value of Chinese culture and share the quintessence of Chinese thought, it is difficult for them to avoid the usual practical orientation of their predecessors.", "minor_premise": "tent with the original text?", "conclusion": "Chinese scholars believe that Chinese philosophical thought can cut off the ills of Western society"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A music producer is recording seven records one after another: F, G, H, J, K, L and M, but it doesn't have to be in this order", " When arranging the recording order of these seven records, the following conditions must be met: (l) F must be in the second place", " (2) J can not be ranked seventh", " (3) G can neither be immediately in front of H nor immediately after H", " (4) H must be somewhere in front of L"], "conclusion": "L is either in front of G or immediately after G", "minor_premise": " (5) L must be somewhere in front of M"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Symbolic phenomenon refers to two things, A and B, which are not related in ideology. When we use thing A to represent thing B, thing A can be regarded as a symbol of thing B.", "conclusion": "The whistle of a sports referee.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not a symbolic phenomenon?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Jones is selling a house to Smith", " The contract between the two specifies that for up to a year after ownership is transferred, Jones will be responsible for repairing any major structural defects,  defined as defects in the roof or roof-supporting components of the house, that might be found", " Jones is not responsible for any other repairs"], "conclusion": "the contract does not oblige Jones to repair any defects in the house's nonexterior walls after ownership of the house has been transferred", "minor_premise": " The house has a truss roof, which means that the only walls that support the roof are the exterior walls"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Critic: A novel cannot be of the highest quality unless most readers become emotionally engaged with the imaginary world it describes"], "conclusion": "Most readers regard a novel's narrative point of view as representing the perspective of the novel's author.", "minor_premise": " Thus shifts of narrative point of view within a novel, either between first and third person or of some other sort, detract from the merit of the work, since such shifts tend to make most readers focus on the author"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["After being absorbed by the human body, carotenoids have a strong anti-cancer function", " Studies have shown that after vegetables are cooked, the cell membranes of plants will soften, which makes the carotenoids more easily absorbed by the body"], "conclusion": "People who regularly eat carrots are unlikely to get cancer.", "minor_premise": " Raw vegetables, the body can only absorb 3 % to 4% of carotenoids, and the body can increase the absorption rate of carotenoids in cooked vegetables by 45%"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["J", " J", " Thomson, the discoverer of the electron and a recipient of the Nobel Prize in physics, trained many physicists, among them seven Nobel Prize winners, 32 fellows of the Royal Society of London, and 83 professors of physics"], "conclusion": "J. J. Thomson was an internationally known physicist, and scientists came from all over the world to work with him.", "minor_premise": " This shows that the skills needed for creative research can be taught and learned"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Symbiotic marketing refers to two or more enterprises, through the sharing of marketing resources, to reduce costs, improve efficiency, enhance market competitiveness for the purpose of a marketing strategy.", "minor_premise": " symbiotic marketing, as defined above?", "conclusion": "Enterprise A and Enterprise B decided to integrate resources and establish enterprise groups"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The Common Loon is a migratory bird that winters in warmer regions and returns to its breeding lakes in the spring", " Typically, only one pair of loons occupies a single lake", " Breeding pairs in search of breeding territory either occupy a vacant lake or take over an already occupied one", " Surprisingly, almost half the time, returning loons choose to intrude on a territory already occupied by another pair of loons and attempt to oust its residents"], "conclusion": "Contests for occupied breeding territory may be initiated either by male loons or by female loons.", "minor_premise": " This happens even when there are vacant lakes nearby that are perfectly suitable breeding territories"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Research indicates that 90 percent of extreme insomniacs consume large amount of coffee"], "conclusion": "It fails to acknowledge the possibility that Tom is among the 10 percent of people who drink large amounts of coffee who are not extreme insomniacs.", "minor_premise": " Since Tom drinks a lot of coffee, it is quite likely that he is an extreme insomniac"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["We are in a new industrial revolution that requires management trainees to develop action learning from real experience within business and industry, rather than getting tied up with theory and academia", " Business schools seem unable, on their own, to tear themselves away from their largely academic roots and move closer to the realities of today' s business and industry; too often, trainees in business schools find themselves studying hypothetical cases instead of real ones", " Furthermore, business schools have been slow to respond to the needs of business"], "conclusion": "Academics are not capable of teaching curricula suitable for relevant management training.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, business schools should allow business executives to set curricula for management trainees that could then be taught by academics"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The Fed's influence on the Wall Street-centric securities trading market is also huge. The U.S. government itself does not have the right to issue currency. To obtain U.S. dollars, the U.S. government must mortgage future U.S. taxes to the Fed in the form of national debt, and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is issued as an agent. Various U.S. government bonds have been invested in the securities exchange market. More importantly, the Fed's adjustments to the number of U.S. dollars and interest rates directly affect the trend of Wall Street and even the global economy.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "The Fed specifically performs the functions of the U.S. Central Bank"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A certain place held a training course on agricultural planting techniques and invited well-known experts to teach farmers for free. However, on the day of the class, no farmers attended the lecture.", "minor_premise": "Which one of the following helps explain the above phenomenon?", "conclusion": "The training courses are upright during the busy farming season, and farmers don't have time to attend classes"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Some people live, but he is dead; Some people die, but he lives", "minor_premise": "The rhetoric of opposites and mutually reinforcing refers to the clever connection of two concepts or judgments which are usually opposite and excluded from each other, which can not only reveal the deep contradiction and dialectic relationship existing in objective things, but also increase the meaning of language"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Economist: Although average hourly wages vary considerably between different regions of this country, in each region, the average hourly wage for full-time jobs increased last year"], "conclusion": "Last year, to reduce costs, employers moved many full-time jobs from regions with relatively high hourly wages to regions where those jobs typically pay much less.", "minor_premise": " Paradoxically, however, in the country as a whole, the average hourly wage for full-time jobs decreased last year"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Xiao Zheng saw a shampoo advertisement on TV. he thought the gourd-shaped product packaging was very cute, so he went to the supermarket to buy this shampoo", "minor_premise": "The rule of information influence means that people tend to have a positive psychological reaction to very familiar, vivid and distinctive information, which is not only very sensitive, but also easy to be impressed"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "The champions of multiple national skiing competitions are all from city A.", "conclusion": "According to a commercial survey, sales of skiing equipment in city A are higher than those in city B, indicating that residents in city A prefer skiing to those in city B"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Tax evasion is the act of taxpayers not intentionally not paying taxes, or paying less tax. For tax evaders, the tax authorities shall make up for the tax evasion by the Exchange within a time limit. If the payment is late, the tax late fee shall be increased on a daily basis from the date of the tax evasion.", "conclusion": "Du opened a bookstore, the tax department stipulated that his tax collection. When the customer does not ask for invoicing, he does not invoice. And when there is a large transaction, and the customer asks for invoicing, it will be invoiced customer joint tear down, customer connected to the stub joint, respectively, fill in the customer link according to the actual number, and the stub joint writes a smaller number", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is tax evasion?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Sportfishers introduced the Zander, a type of perch, to Britain' s rivers and canals in the 1970s", " Because zander eat large numbers of smaller fish, they have had a devastating effect on native fish populations", " To protect the native fish, a government program removed a significant proportion of the zander from Britain' s waterways last year"], "conclusion": "The climate in Britain is very similar to the climate in regions to which zander are native.", "minor_premise": " Surprisingly, this year the loss of native fish to zander has been greater than before"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Studies have shown that there has been no significant warming trend in global average temperature in the past 15 years, which seems to be in contradiction with the general background of global warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions", " But the temperature change is caused by the dynamic temperature and the radiation temperature", " The study of climate effect should not only consider the interdecadal change of the dynamical factors of climate system, but also quantify the effect of radiation temperature caused by human activities"], "conclusion": "The temperature stability depends on the same variation of the dynamic temperature and the radiation temperature.", "minor_premise": " In fact, there has been a significant cooling trend in the power temperature over the last 15 years, while the radiation temperature has continued to rise, offsetting each other and causing global temperature stagnation in recent years"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The latest research shows that by the end of this century, the average temperature of the earth will be 3 degree higher than the current temperature. This prediction is based on the phenomenon of rising earth temperature in recent years and the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect, in physics, refers to the heat preservation effect of a confined space that sees through the sun due to the lack of the exchange of convective isotherm with the outside world. The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is the main greenhouse gas, which can reduce the loss of surface heat to the space and thus maintaining a certain amount of heat in the atmosphere.", "minor_premise": " accurate?", "conclusion": "It refers to a kind of heat preservation effect produced in a certain confined space that can get sunlight due to the lack of the exchange of convective isotherm with the outside world."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Interactive memory means that when a group of two or more individuals work and live together for a long time, they will share the stored memory", " Individuals do not necessarily need to remember all the information, but only need to remember which information the members of the group are experts in, and when they need this information, they can ask them"], "conclusion": "Xiao Tao was at home looking for photos of previous family gatherings, but he couldn't find them. He asked his father, do you remember where we put those group photos. Father replied, you have to ask your mother about the things at home.", "minor_premise": " In this way, the memories that should be stored in each individual are scattered into the minds of the different members of the group, just as the minds of all members form a larger memory bank"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Dynamic stereotypy refers to a temporary contact system established under the condition of a fixed program. In this system, each conditional spike is presented in strict sequence and time to obtain the exact and constant effect of each stimulus. The final effect is to establish a dynamic stereotypy in the activities of the cerebral cortex.", "minor_premise": " theory?", "conclusion": "Basketball stars practice shooting more than a thousand times a day"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefined the large planets in the solar system, resulting in Pluto being excluded from the nine planets in the solar system"], "conclusion": "The orbits of the other eight planets in the solar system around the sun are basically on the same plane.", "minor_premise": " Recently, astronomers have pointed out that Pluto is the ninth planet in the solar system because it operates in a special area of the solar system, the Kuiper Belt, and has proved to be the second most complex, most interesting and more dynamic object in the solar system than Mars"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Encased in thick ice, encased in oceans, Enceladus is a small moon of Saturn", " An unmanned Cassini probe has detected hydrogen molecules in a column of gas spewing from a crack in Enceladus'surface"], "minor_premise": "The Cassini probe has been orbiting Saturn for 13 years and has not found life on Enceladus", "conclusion": " Scientists theorize that a hydrothermal reaction is probably taking place between Enceladus'rocky core and the ocean beneath its icy crust, which means the moon is almost ready to support life, in the future, people could explore Enceladus for signs of life"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["G, H, J, K, L, M and O travel together", " During their four-day camping life, two people were arranged to be on duty to cook for everyone every day", " The arrangement of the personnel required for these four days cannot be repeated, and there happens to be one person on duty for two days", "In addition, the following conditions must be met for those on duty: (1)J is arranged to be on duty the day after H", "(2) the person who is on duty for two days must be on the fourth day, not the third day", " (3) G must be arranged on the same day as one of J and O", " (4) K is arranged to be on duty on at least one day on the first or second day"], "conclusion": "L.", "minor_premise": " (5) O must be on the third day"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Some media are not open, but pay attention to major events in people's livelihood", "minor_premise": "Some media are very open, and all media pay attention to major issues of people's livelihood"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In an archaeological excavation, archaeologists found many pieces of Kui Wen in the pre-Qin period in an ancient tomb of the Tang Dynasty"], "minor_premise": "The burial custom of the Tang Dynasty was to bury the favorite objects of the tomb owner with the tomb owner", "conclusion": " In this regard, experts explained that due to rain erosion and other reasons, these pieces of pottery in the pre-Qin period were later washed into the tombs of the Tang Dynasty"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Early in the twentieth century, Lake Konfa became very polluted", " Recently fish populations have recovered as release of industrial pollutants has declined and the lake' s waters have become cleaner", " Fears are now being voiced that the planned construction of an oil pipeline across the lake' s bottom might revive pollution and cause the fish population to decline again", " However, a technology for preventing leaks is being installed"], "conclusion": "The pipeline's construction will disturb sediments at the bottom of the lake, dispersing into the water toxic pollutants that have settled there.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, provided this technology is effective, the fears are groundless"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["China's relevant laws stipulate that large and medium-sized hazardous chemical production enterprises and residential buildings should maintain a safety red line of at least 1000 meters", " However, with the rapid development of the city, many previously remote hazardous chemical production enterprises are gradually surrounded by residential areas", " Once an accident occurs, it will cause immeasurable losses to the lives and property of the surrounding residents"], "conclusion": "Hazardous chemicals cannot be far away from residential areas in the links such as sales and abandonment, and accidents may also occur in these links", "minor_premise": " In order to prevent the risks brought by hazardous chemical production enterprises to nearby residents, some experts suggest setting up a chemical park in the suburbs of the city to focus on the resettlement of hazardous chemical production enterprises originally scattered throughout the city, and strictly abide by the provisions of the 1000 meter safety red line"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "According to the traditional view, the origin of the names of the eight diagrams and 64 hexagrams in the Zhou Yi is the theory of image, or the theory of meaning, and there is no other explanation.The image theory holds that the eight diagrams are named after certain objects, for example, Qian hexagram represents heaven because Qian is the word of heaven in ancient times", "conclusion": "The name of the hexagram comes from the divination described in the hexagram, and the divination of Kun's divination is the loss of the horse. Since we had three phenomena, we thought that the kind horse could be found, so we named it Kun.", "minor_premise": "it is named Qian; according to the theory of meaning, the image of hexagram represents the reason of things, and its meaning is taken as the name of a hexagram, such as Kun Gua stands for pure yin and Yin represents obedience"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In an ancient painting appraisal meeting, regarding the work No", " 008, only technically analyzed, the conclusion is as follows: if the work is from the Tang Dynasty or the Five Dynasties period, then it is not a work of the Later Tang Dynasty and the Later Zhou Dynasty"], "conclusion": "It is a work from the post-Tang period", "minor_premise": " After further experts The appraisal learned that it is not a work of the Tang Dynasty"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A scientist separated the big shark from the small fish with a glass plate", " The big shark tried to hunt the small fish but repeatedly bumped into the glass partition"], "conclusion": "New thinking is needed to adapt to the new environment and grasp new opportunities", "minor_premise": " After a period of time, the big shark quietly moved away from the partition, but the big shark stopped attacking the small fish"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Is it true that outsiders can interfere with your dream consciousness? Scientists secretly trained volunteers using the latest technology to associate the vertical stripes associated with red and the horizontal stripes with green", " Finally, when volunteers see the vertical stripes, they will think they see red"], "conclusion": "Scientists have discovered the reason why the brain has the ability of associative learning.", "minor_premise": " The research report said that it is the first experiment to confirm that the V1 and V2 regions of the first part of the cerebral cortex processing basic visual information from the eyes can form associative learning ability, that is, associative information can be implanted into other people's brain consciousness, and the implanted person will not be aware of this process"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Carl is clearly an incompetent detective"], "conclusion": "Carl was previously a detective in a police department in another city, and in the 4 years he spent there, he solved only 1 out of 30 crimes.", "minor_premise": " He has solved a smaller percentage of the cases assigned to him in the last 3 years -- only 1 out of 25 -- than any other detective on the police force"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Most of the mines that Moradco operates in the province of Velyena have never violated environmental regulations"], "conclusion": "Most of the mines that Moradco operates in Velyena are not gold mines.", "minor_premise": " Every one of the gold mines that Moradco operates throughout the world has at some time or another violated environmental regulations"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Note that it is the direction and concentration of psychological activity or consciousness to a certain object. Random note refers to the pre-determined purpose, need a certain will to work hard attention.", "conclusion": "The colorful neon lights on the noisy pedestrian street attracted uncle Zhou's attention", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is a random note?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Robin: When a region' s economy is faltering, many people lose their jobs. As a result, spending on consumer goods declines, leading in turn to more lost jobs and a worsening of the economy. Eventually, the economy becomes so bad that prices collapse. the lower prices encourage people to increase spending on consumer goods, and this higher spending results in economic improvement. Terry: People cannot increase their spending if they have no jobs and no money for anything other than basic necessities", "conclusion": "People who have lost their jobs must continue to buy some basic goods such as food, even during bad economic times.", "minor_premise": "price collapses cannot lead to economic improvement."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "After nearly 200 years of development, the Art Museum has evolved from the original artist's organization to today's public art organization. The curator, director and curator of the art museum found that the biggest problem they are facing is not dealing with donors, collectors and peers, but how to deal with those who have not received art education, Ordinary people who lack relevant art experience are attracted to the art museum. Potential concept groups do not enter the museum because they do not understand art history and lack relevant art experience. They always think that the museum does not welcome them and there is nothing that interests them. To eliminate this discomfort, we first need to dilute the elite color of the art museum. Art is not just about big people, It's more about ordinary people. From a sociological point of view, the latter is more important.", "minor_premise": " paragraph mainly explains that:", "conclusion": "The popularization of art education leads the public to museums"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Bunty: The primary job of police officers is keeping the peace", " Since their subsidiary jobs, such as controlling traffic, hinder their performance of the primary one, people other than police officers should be hired to perform the subsidiary jobs", " Naina: To perform their primary job well, police officers must have the trust of citizens"], "conclusion": "whether police officers need to win the trust of law-abiding citizens in order to keep the peace effectively", "minor_premise": " They gain that trust by performing their subsidiary jobs, which are the only functions most citizens see them fulfill"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Letter to the editor: Our city plans to allow major commercial development along the south waterfront and, in so doing, to increase its tax revenue", " But, to succeed commercially, the development would inevitably create far more road traffic than the existing roads to the waterfront can handle, causing serious congestion"], "conclusion": "Funding construction of new roads to the waterfront with a system of tolls on the new roads to the waterfront", "minor_premise": " Providing enough roads or public transportation to the area would cost far more than the city could gain from the increased tax revenue"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Charles: During recessions unemployment typically rises", " Thus, during a recession air pollution due to automobile exhaust decreases, since fewer people commute in cars to jobs and so cars emitting pollutants into the air are used less", " Darla: Why think that air pollution would decrease"], "conclusion": "It presents an additional consideration that weakens the support given to Charles's conclusion by his evidence.", "minor_premise": " During a recession fewer people can afford to buy new cars, and cars tend to emit more pollutants as they get older"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["City E conducted a public policy poll in which 1,000 people were randomly selected to answer questions", " A month later, 1,000 people were again randomly selected to answer the same questions, but in a different order", " The results showed that the two samples had different answers to many questions"], "minor_premise": "Some citizens were randomly selected twice to participate in both surveys.", "conclusion": " This proves that the same set of questions, because the order of the questions changes, sometimes results in different answers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["2017 is an important year for the development of Chinese film"], "minor_premise": "The main criterion for judging whether a country is a movie power is the global competitiveness of its movies, while the domestic movie market is mainly in the mainland, which is far behind the traditional movie powers such as the United States and even lower than the international box office of India.", "conclusion": " However, some film practitioners think: China is a film power, but not a film power strong country"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "As an architect, Leanne is not the best, but as a man he is undoubtedly great. He always adhered to his principles, to the noble mind a beautiful home, even if encountering the greatest resistance, but also to find a way to reach the other side of victory.", "minor_premise": " wrong?", "conclusion": "Leanne back comes from his not-so-excellent architectural talent"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["We can learn about the living conditions of a vanished culture by examining its language"], "conclusion": "Some languages lack words for prominent elements of the environments of their speakers.", "minor_premise": " Thus, it is likely that the people who spoke Proto-Indo-European, the language from which all IndoEuropean languages descended, lived in a cold climate, isolated from ocean or sea, because ProtoIndo-European lacks a word for sea, yet contains words for winter, snow,  and wolf"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Letter to the editor: I have never seen such flawed reasoning and distorted evidence as that which you tried to pass off as a balanced study in the article Speed Limits, Fatalities, and Public Policy", "  The article states that areas with lower speed limits had lower vehicle-related fatality rates than other areas", " However, that will not be true for long, since vehicle-related fatality rates are rising in the areas with lower speed limits"], "conclusion": "bases its conclusion on findings from the same article that it is criticizing", "minor_premise": " So the evidence actually supports the view that speed limits should be increased"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A local talent market is looking for practitioners in four positions of cleaning, property, network management and sales", " Four young people from A, B, C and D come to apply", " It was learned afterwards that each person only chose one kind of position to apply for and one of them applied for each kind of position", " In addition, we also know: (1) if D applies for network management, then A applies for property; (2) if B does not apply for cleaning, then A applies for cleaning and C applies for sales; (3) if B applies for cleaning, then C applies for sales"], "conclusion": "B apply for the position of network management.", "minor_premise": " D also applied for cleaning"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A city is famous for producing and processing handicrafts and exporting them to EU countries", " Since last year, affected by the European debt crisis, the city's export of handicrafts to EU has decreased sharply", " In view of the changes in the market, company A, the largest handicrafts manufacturer in the city, must increase its productivity by 5% in the next two years, otherwise it will go bankrupt"], "minor_premise": "Productivity of company A must increase by 10% within two years, or it will go bankrupt", "conclusion": " According to the research of the city's foreign trade and Economic Cooperation Bureau, According to the current production situation and management structure, company A can increase its production profit by 10% if it can increase its productivity by 5%"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Mobile payment is now rapidly gaining popularity in large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing and Shanghai", " However, not all Chinese are familiar with this new method of payment and many elderly people are still used to traditional cash transactions"], "minor_premise": "By 2030, the number of people over 60 in China will increase to 320 million and the quality of life of the elderly will further attract social attention.", "conclusion": " As a result, some experts assert that the rapid popularity of mobile payments will keep the elderly out of the consumer economy, thus affecting their quality of life in their later years"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Job enlargement refers to increasing the number or variability of work tasks at the horizontal level and diversifying them. Job enrichment refers to vertical, giving employees more complex, more serialized work, so that employees have greater control.", "minor_premise": " job enrichment?", "conclusion": "At a research institute, a department head tells his subordinates that they can do whatever research they want, as long as it's on budget and legal"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The larger the brand of a power bank, the larger the capacity, and the more times you can charge your phone. 12,000 mAh of a large brand of power bank has a capacity greater than 8000 mAh of a small brand of power bank. Therefore, 12,000 mAh of a large brand of charging Bao is charging the same mobile phone more times than a small brand of 8000 mAh power bank.", "minor_premise": " most similar to the above reasoning?", "conclusion": "The higher the quality of the product and the more advertising investment, the greater the demand for the product. The product quality and advertising costs of company A are better and more than those of company B. Therefore, the demand for company A's products is greater than that of company B"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Swiss-made Swachwatches are favored by many collectors and speculators", " It usually sells for only about $40, but its designs are mostly by famous people and sometimes are designed to be quirky and full of personality"], "conclusion": "People don't always buy a Swach watch for its timing.", "minor_premise": " Swach watches generally have a limited number of listings, especially the smaller number of specially crafted watches produced to promote or commemorate a historical event"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Interbank lending refers to short-term financing between financial institutions with legal personality and branches of unincorporated financial institutions authorized by legal persons, with the purpose of adjusting positions and temporary capital surplus and shortage.", "conclusion": "In order to make up for the credit gap, a legal person financial institution borrowed a sum of funds.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which one of the following businesses is normal interbank lending?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Participants in administrative reconsideration refer to the parties to an administrative dispute and those who have an interest in the specific administrative act of the administrative dispute and participate in the administrative reconsideration.", "conclusion": "Appraiser of administrative reconsideration", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not a participant in administrative reconsideration?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Constrained by rising costs and shrinking budgets, NASA has had to postpone or even cancel many research projects"], "conclusion": "Budgetary pressure will become the main reason for the suspension of large-scale U.S. space projects", "minor_premise": " Some worry that Congress will not approve costly projects in the future, such as bringing Martian rocks back to Earth for analysis-the only way scientists think they can determine whether there was life on Mars"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In interpersonal communication, people always find that people who do good deeds are always easy to suffer losses, and even suffer disasters, while bad people often take advantage", "minor_premise": "The fittest will win out, while the inferior will be eliminated. The strong will survive, while the weak will be eaten.", "conclusion": "that they get prosperous. So gradually people stop doing good deeds and act on their own private interests as the only standard. Some philosophers concluded that this standard is the natural law of human life."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Generally speaking, the meaning of farming refers to the mechanical operation of the soil in order to improve the growth conditions of the crops before planting or during the growth period.There are three purposes of farming:(1) to improve the structure of the soil; (2) to bury and blend crop residues and organic manure into the soil;  (3) to remove weeds and other unwanted plants.", "conclusion": "Digging ditches by the wheat fields.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is farming?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "According to the science of enterprise management, the human resources management department plays a very important role in the process of modern enterprise management, but it is found that the department is not fully involved in the decision-making of the company's development planning, and the senior managers hired by the company are all decided by CEO. ", "minor_premise": "For individual large companies, the manager of the human resources management department has the right to attend the company's top decision-making meeting", "conclusion": " the human resources management department more often only plays a supporting and supporting role."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Businessman: Sales are the most important part of any business", " Marketing and communications are never as effective as a strong sales team", " Persuasive salesmen can sell as many units of an inferior product as average salesmen with better quality products"], "conclusion": "The sales team's effectiveness depends on contributions from the other departments.", "minor_premise": " Our company should eliminate every department except the sales team"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Pascal, a modern French thinker, once argued that either there was a Christian God or there was no Christian God", " If you believe that God exists and live in a Christian way, then if God does exist, you will have endless blessings: if God does not exist, you will have very little to lose", " But suppose you don't believe that God exists and don't live in a Christian way", " If God doesn't exist, you have nothing to lose: if God does exist, you will be punished endlessly"], "conclusion": "This argument mistakenly presupposes that one can choose whether to believe or not to believe in God at will.", "minor_premise": " So don't hesitate, choose to believe in God and live in a Christian way"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Since 1990 the percentage of bacterial sinus infections in Aqadestan that are resistant to the antibiotic perxicillin has increased substantially", " Bacteria can quickly develop resistance to an antibiotic when it is prescribed indiscriminately or when patients fail to take it as prescribed"], "conclusion": "Aqadestani health clinics provide antibiotics to their patients at cost.", "minor_premise": " Since perxicillin has not been indiscriminately prescribed, health officials hypothesize that the increase in perxicillin-resistant sinus infections is largely due to patients' failure to take this medication as prescribed"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Lary, the Tabby cat who is Britain's chief rat catcher, was ordered to step down on the grounds that he was not doing his job, but some media outlets have also taken up the cause, arguing that rights and duties are not equal"], "minor_premise": "Because of his lovely appearance and gentle personality, Larry is often assigned extra diplomatic duties.", "conclusion": " Downing Street has no reason to dismiss the rat-catcher"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Underground operations, formerly known as underground operations, refer to people who enter into the ground at a certain depth from the surface to engage in specific-purpose production activities through channels hewn from the ground down.", "minor_premise": " not underground operations?", "conclusion": "Bridge between two mountains"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the past, when there was no highway speed limit, the highway accident rate increased yearly, peaking a decade ago", " At that time, the speed limit on highways was set at 90 kilometers per hour (kph) (55 miles per hour)", " Every year since the introduction of the highway speed limit, the highway accident rate has been at least 15 percent lower than that of its peak rate"], "conclusion": "Ten years ago, at least 95 percent of all automobile accidents in the area occurred on roads with a speed limit of under 80 kph (50 mph).", "minor_premise": " Thus, setting the highway speed limit at 90 kph (55 mph) has reduced the highway accident rate by at least 15 percent"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The Stockholm effect, also known as Stockholm syndrome, or hostage complex or hostage syndrome, refers to a phenomenon in which the victim of a crime has been subject to the perpetrator for a long time, and after being rescued, the perpetrator will have emotions, and even help the perpetrator.", "conclusion": "A female college student was kidnapped for a week. Later, the kidnapper released her out of his conscience. Although she was bullied during that period, the kidnapper boiled hot water to wash her feet every night, so she believed that the kidnapper was a good person and wanted to fall in love with him after his release.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which one of the following situations does not belong to the Stockholm effect?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Mr"], "minor_premise": "Excluding people with lung cancer, among the people Mr. Chen knows, smokers are significantly more likely to suffer from respiratory diseases than those who have never smoked", "conclusion": " Chen believes that there is little relationship between smoking and health, because among the people he knows, several people with lung cancer have never smoked"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The stated goal of the government' s funding program for the arts is to encourage the creation of works of artistic excellence", " Senator Beton claims, however, that a government-funded artwork can never reflect the independent artistic conscience of the artist because artists, like anyone else who accepts financial support, will inevitably try to please those who control the distribution of that support"], "conclusion": "A contemporary work of art that does not reflect the independent artistic conscience of the artist cannot be a work of true artistic excellence.", "minor_premise": " Senator Beton concludes that government funding of the arts not only is a burden on taxpayers but also cannot lead to the creation of works of true artistic excellence"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Xiuyan is not only beautiful, but also rich in precious stones", "conclusion": "Xiuyan, located in Liaodong Peninsula, is the largest producer of precious stones in China"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Over the past few decades dozens of people have claimed to have sighted the Yeti in the Himalayas"], "conclusion": "consider alternative explanations for the reported sightings", "minor_premise": " This provides strong evidence that the creature exists"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Radio airplay restrictions are nationally imposed regulations. The City Club has compiled a guide to all nationally imposed regulations except those related to taxation or to labor law. Radio airplay restrictions are related neither to taxation nor to labor law", "conclusion": "All prepackaged desserts pose a risk of tooth decay. The Nutrition Foundation recommends avoiding all prepackaged desserts that are not high in vitamins or protein. Many prepackaged snack foods are low in vitamins or protein, so the Nutrition Foundation recommends avoiding prepackaged snack foods as well.", "minor_premise": "the City Club' s guide covers radio airplay restrictions."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Politician: The bill under current consideration is deeply flawed", " If passed, the bill would undermine our great state' s commitment to women' s rights", " Passing such a flawed piece of legislation would be like building a house with warped wood", " My esteemed colleague who proposed this legislation plays fast and loose with the truth, obscuring his true purpose -- re-election"], "conclusion": "It relies on a hasty generalization.", "minor_premise": " As we' ve heard from our police chief, this bill will guarantee that fewer women will report incidents of assault"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "When making a more important request to someone, you must pay attention to seizing the right time. For example, when the other person is experiencing a major change, you should not disturb him casually and ask him to do something for you. When the other person is in a good mood and has plenty of time, you may have a better effect by asking him.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "When the other person is experiencing a major change, it is impossible to ask for his help."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientist: Earth' s average annual temperature has increased by about 0", " 5 degrees Celsius over the last century"], "conclusion": "Most of the warming occurred before 1940, while most of the buildup of minor gases in the atmosphere occurred after 1940.", "minor_premise": " This warming is primarily the result of the buildup of minor gases in the atmosphere, blocking the outward flow of heat from the planet"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Informal organization refers to people working together or in contact with each other, based on feelings, personalities, hobbies on the same basis, the formation of a number of groups. These groups are not subject to the administrative and administrative hierarchy of formal organizations, and there is no clearly defined formal structure, but within them to form a number of specific relationship structures, naturally emerging their own leaders, forming some unwritten codes of conduct and norms.", "conclusion": "Lao Wang had his birthday and invited more than a dozen colleagues to meet at home", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options refers to a group of people who belong to an informal organization?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Public empowerment refers to the active participation of the public and the full expression of their interests in the process of formulation, implementation, evaluation and supervision of public policy, so as to promote the democratization and scientization of the process of public policy.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options belongs to public empowerment?", "conclusion": "In the process of formulating the development plan of a county in the next five years, the county party committee and the county government solicited a lot of valuable opinions by holding residents' symposiums, expert hearings and other forms."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Recently, some researchers have developed a new type of see-through film, which is a high-strength polyethylene film manufactured by fine-tuning the heat drawing temperature, and its strength is 10 times that of conventional see-through films"], "minor_premise": "This new type of film is particularly light and suitable for all kinds of small-sized electronic products.", "conclusion": " According to the new type of see-through film, some people predict that in In the near future, mobile phone screens will no longer be afraid of falling"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Preschool children who spend the day in daycare nurseries are ill more often than those who do not", " They catch many common illnesses, to which they are exposed by other children in the nurseries"], "conclusion": "By school age, children who have been in daycare nurseries have developed the immunities to common childhood illnesses that children who have not been in such nurseries have yet to develop.", "minor_premise": " However, when these children reach school age they tend to be ill less often than their classmates who did not spend the day in daycare nurseries during their preschool years"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Politician: The level of violence in the United States is higher than that in every other industrialized country"], "conclusion": "showing that the explanation relies on a misguided notion of the purpose of judicial systems", "minor_premise": " Some people attribute this entirely to a lenient judicial system, but this cannot be right, for the judicial systems in many other industrialized countries are just as lenient"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A professor divided the students into several groups, gave each group some puzzle pieces, and timed them to see which group could be completed first. In fact, numbers were marked on the back of each puzzle piece in order. Only by splicing them in the order of these numbers, the whole picture can be spelled out quickly. However, few groups noticed this, and some found that there were number marks on the back after a long time, Some didn't see it at all.", "minor_premise": " passage intended to explain?", "conclusion": "Sharpening your ax will not delay your job of cutting wood"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The popularity of Swiss cars is very high, with an average of one for two people", " For rich Swiss, it's nothing to buy a luxury Mercedes Benz or Lincoln car", " However, most of the popular cars driving on Swiss roads are Honda, Volkswagen and some unknown beetles", " Switzerland is the Kingdom of watches, which produces Rolex, radar and Omega and other brand watches are famous all over the world"], "conclusion": "The kingdom of watches", "minor_premise": " With the income of Swiss people, it is only a small expense to spend thousands of yuan on a Rolex, but Swiss people wear ordinary watches, and some young people even wear plastic electronic watches"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Ninety percent of recent car buyers say safety was an important factor in their purchase", " Yet of these car buyers, only half consulted objective sources of vehicle safety information before making their purchase; the others relied on advertisements and promotional materials"], "conclusion": "Anyone to whom safety is an important factor in purchasing a car will consult an objective source of vehicle safety information before buying.", "minor_premise": " Thus, these other buyers were mistaken in saying that safety was important to them"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Historian: Roman nobles, known as patricians, often owned dozens of slaves", " It was extremely common in ancient Rome", " Roman society did not consider the practice to be immoral or illegal in any way", " Rome would simply enslave the many people conquered by the Empire"], "conclusion": "The Roman Empire would have collapsed earlier without enslaving new peoples.", "minor_premise": " A fresh supply of slaves was integral to sustaining the Roman Empire"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["For some reason, Zhang and Li are now faced with the choice of two plans A and B", " If both of them choose plan A, Zhang gets five unit benefits and Li gets two unit benefits", " If Zhang chooses plan A and Li chooses plan B, both Zhang and Li get four unit benefits", " If Zhang chooses plan B and Li chooses plan A, Zhang gets six unit benefits and Li gets one unit benefit; if both Zhang and Li choose plan B, they each get three unit benefits"], "conclusion": "Zhang chooses plan B, and Li chooses plan B", "minor_premise": " Assuming that both Zhang and Li calculate and act according to the standard of maximizing their own interests, they both understand the gains and losses of the above interests, and their choices are in no particular order"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Political emotion refers to the inner experience and feeling of political subjects in political life to the political system, political activities, political events and political figures, which is formed with the process of people's political cognition, and is a general term for the psychological reaction of various political object, love and hate only dare, beauty and ugliness.", "minor_premise": " not political emotion?", "conclusion": "Admiration for leaders and heroes, love for the motherland and the nation"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Essayist: Winners of a Nobel prize for science, who are typically professional scientists, have all made significant contributions to science", " But amateur scientists have also provided many significant contributions"], "conclusion": "The love of discovery is the motive behind many significant contributions to science.", "minor_premise": " And unlike professional scientists, who are often motivated by economic necessity or a desire for fame, amateur scientists are motivated by the love of discovery alone"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A unit selects students to study abroad on the condition that they are proficient in business and fluent in English or French. Xiao Hong was not selected.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following explanations can be derived from the above information?", "conclusion": "It is not enough for Xiao Hong to be fluent in English. He also needs to be fluent in French than other candidates."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In 2018, the number of college graduates across the country will reach 8.2 million, a new record high. In order to grab talents, many cities have introduced new policies to attract talents. According to a survey conducted by the media, when answering the question Where do you want to work?,  60% of respondents choose second-tier cities, 30% choose first-tier cities, and only 10% choose third-tier cities. This is mainly based on the comprehensive consideration of living cost, employment opportunities and development space. 80.53% of respondents consider housing price and other living costs as the main consideration. To put it more bluntly, it is difficult to live in first-tier cities", "minor_premise": "Judging from the current situation, the economic vitality of third- and fourth-tier cities is insufficient and development opportunities are limited", "conclusion": "college students are 'preferred second-tier cities' for employment."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Most antidepressants cause weight gain"], "conclusion": "At least some people who take antidepressants gain weight.", "minor_premise": " Although dieting can help reduce weight gain when taking these antidepressants, it is impossible to completely avoid this phenomenon"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Chinese consumers' understanding and requirements for cars have changed greatly, and their values and understanding of cars will affect their intention to buy cars. In the survey of multiple car purchase indicators, we found that we no longer emphasize a single indicator, but safety performance is still the most concerned indicator for consumers to buy cars, accounting for 8.6% in our survey; Secondly, it focuses on the handling performance of the car; The third is quality durability; Then there are appearance, comfort, brand reputation, image, power performance and used car value. Even the index proportion of the brand behind has reached 8.1%.", "minor_premise": "tent with the meaning of the text:", "conclusion": "Consumers' attention to vehicle safety performance has not changed"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The University of Copenhagen sequenced the genomes of 442 ancient humans from all over Europe and Greenland, ranging from the Bronze Age (circa 2400 BC) to early modern times (circa 1600 AD)", " The study found that during the Viking era, foreign genes from the south and east flowed into Scandinavia", " The study also found evidence that Vikings moved outside Scandinavia: Vikings from Denmark moved to England, Vikings from Sweden sailed eastward towards the Baltic countries, and Vikings from Norway moved to Ireland, Iceland and Greenland"], "conclusion": "The Viking era began before the 15th century.", "minor_premise": " In addition, their genetic analysis included samples of blood related to modern Swedes and modern Danes"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Some of the young employees under the age of 30 of company A signed up for the foreign language training classes held by the company on weekends. The department managers of the company agreed to carry out the field training this weekend. All the employees who signed up for the foreign language training class are against carrying out the field training this weekend.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options can be derived?", "conclusion": "Some young employees under 30 are not department managers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "All poor countries have been plagued, and all democratic countries have not been plagued, so all democratic countries are not poor countries.", "minor_premise": " similar to the above reasoning structure:", "conclusion": "All vegetables are nutritious, and all clovers have no nutrition, so people who eat clover are undernourished"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "For any person, as long as the situation of some other person (or some people) becomes better, his/her situation may become better. Such a society is under Pareto Optimality", "conclusion": "Pareto Optimality refers to a social state in which, for any person, if the situation of the other person (or some people) is not deteriorated, his situation cannot be improved"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Biologist: Humans have five fingers because we descended from a fish with five phalanges in its fins", " Despite our prejudices to the contrary, our configuration of fingers is no more or less useful than several other possible configurations, e", " g", " , six per hand"], "conclusion": "Humans are always equally content with two things of equal usefulness.", "minor_premise": " So, if humans had descended from a fish with six phalanges in its fins and had six fingers on each hand, then we would be just as content with that configuration"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Oscar: I have been accused of plagiarizing the work of Ethel Myers in my recent article", " But that accusation is unwarranted", " Although I admit I used passages from Myers' book without attribution, Myers gave me permission in private correspondence to do so", " Millie: Myers cannot give you permission to plagiarize", " Plagiarism is wrong, not only because it violates authors' rights to their own words, but also because it misleads readers: it is fundamentally a type of lie"], "conclusion": "An author is entitled to quote freely without attribution the work of a writer if that writer relinquishes his or her exclusive right to the material.", "minor_premise": " A lie is no less a lie if another person agrees to the deception"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "An Internet company through a questionnaire to log on the psychological doctor's window website for psychological help of the people surveyed. The results showed that 46 percent of those who stayed on the site for six months or longer reported feeling better after interacting with the site. ", "minor_premise": "People who continued to use the site for more than six months were more likely to answer the survey's questions than people who used the site for a short period of time.", "conclusion": " it is more effective to improve people's psychological state if they log on to the website for a longer time than if they log on for a short time."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Before the spring festival, the head of the village committee announced the arrival of relief money and goods from the government through village radio.", "conclusion": "Openness of village affairs: An Act by a rural grass-roots autonomous organization to take appropriate measures to publicize information about the village's public affairs to the villagers and accept the supervision of the masses"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In June 2007, It was announced that they had grown induced pluripotent stem cells from mouse skin cells, which can produce all cells in the body, including eggs and sperm, and have the same efficacy as embryonic stem cells. On August 11, the two teams again reported that they had successfully grown induced pluripotent stem cells from human skin cells, because this research solved the ethical issues facing the embryonic stem cell research institute.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "The science and policy of stem cell research will be completely changed in the future."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "China's automobile industry is now facing the dilemma of lack of complete car development ability and its own brand. The parts manufacturing system has not formed a corresponding scale, and there is still a big gap compared with similar foreign industries. Although the automobile industry has made great progress in recent years, the backward management and service system has opened the door after China's entry into WTO. It has still become the bottleneck of China's own industry. Therefore, we must seriously study these problems.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following headings matches the above meaning?", "conclusion": "Gratifying development of automobile industry"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Financial experts point out that public risk arises not only from the loss of state-owned assets due to improper government policies. And because the government is directly and actively involved in economic life, such as the government's direct participation in state-owned enterprises. Regulating financial institutions, these important economic sectors once large losses, will directly into the public risk, resulting in fiscal deficits, debt repayment pressure. ", "conclusion": "As long as the government is not directly involved in economic life. Or state-owned enterprises,financial institutions and other important sectors of the economy do not occur large-scale losses,there will be no public risk.", "minor_premise": " if you want to implement prudent fiscal and monetary policies, it is not enough to adjust fiscal policies."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The area of equatorial rainforest in H country has been reduced by an astonishing proportion every year, but the data of satellite photos show that the reduction of rainforest area in H country last year is significantly lower than that in previous years", " Last year, the H government spent millions of dollars to stop deforestation and prevent forest fires"], "minor_premise": "There was an unusual large area of continuous rainfall in the welding machine in H country last year", "conclusion": " The H government claims that the data from the above satellite photos show that its government's efforts to protect the equatorial rainforest have achieved remarkable results"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Recently, some foreign scholars and media have more concentrated reflections and criticisms on the Western democratic system, pointing out that Western democracy is declining", " In this regard, some scholars believe that one of the reasons for the decline of Western democracy is its genetic defects", " Western democracy is the establishment based on a hypothetical premise that rights are absolute"], "minor_premise": "The two parties in the United States often put their rights above the national interests and veto each other, jeopardizing the interests of the country and citizens.", "conclusion": " That is to say, rights and obligations are relative, but in the Western democratic model, the absoluteization of rights has become the mainstream, all kinds of rights are absolute, and individualism is supreme, and lack of social responsibility"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Lathyrism, a debilitating neurological disorder caused by the consumption of the legume Lathyrus sativus, is widespread among the domestic animals of some countries", " Attempts to use rats to study lathyrism have generally failed"], "conclusion": "Laboratory conditions are not conducive to the development of lathyrism.", "minor_premise": " Rats that ingested Lathyrus sativus did not produce the symptoms associated with the disorder"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Computer modeling of reasoning tasks is far easier than computer modeling of other cognitive tasks, such as the processing of sense images", " Computers can defeat chess champions, but cannot see"], "conclusion": "The less difficult it is to construct a computer model of a process the better understood is that process.", "minor_premise": " So, it appears that we understand the analytical capabilities of our minds much better than we understand our senses"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There are thousands of genes in nature", " Which genes are the most common and abundant", " After successfully decoding a large number of genomes, a research institute found the answer: transposons, known as selfish DNA", " The abundance and breadth of transposon genes indicate that they play a vital role in evolution and the maintenance of biodiversity", "Biology textbooks generally believe that the enzyme that can fix carbon dioxide in photosynthesis is the most abundant enzyme on earth, and some scholars have speculated that the genes that can encode this enzyme should also be the most abundant"], "conclusion": "The basic function of transposons is to spread themselves everywhere.", "minor_premise": " But the study found that transposons, known as junk DNA, instead dominate the known genetic world"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The first cognition effect refers to that in the process of social cognition, the information first input through the first impression has a significant impact on the object's subsequent cognition. The first impression has the strongest effect and lasts for a long time, which is stronger than the later information for the whole impression of things.", "conclusion": "Xiao Zhang, who had just graduated, encountered many obstacles in the process of looking for a job. After consulting professionals, she learned that she was not mature enough because she dyed red hair.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not relate to the first cognition effect?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Public empowerment: it refers to the active participation of the public in the formulation, implementation, evaluation and supervision of public policies, and the full expression of their own interests, so as to promote the democratization and scientific process of public policies.", "minor_premise": " Public empowerment?", "conclusion": "A city is about to hold a public hearing on the adjustment of natural gas prices, and the relevant departments require all the streets and neighborhood committees under their jurisdiction to do a good job in publicity and mobilization, and elect citizen representatives according to the quota assigned to ensure openness, fairness and justice"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In our country, traffic compulsory insurance is the kind of insurance that insurance companies choose independently", " Since its launch in 2006, only a small profit has been made in 2008, and losses have been recorded in other years, and the losses have increased year by year", " In 2011, the actual operating loss of the national traffic insurance reached 9", "2 billion yuan"], "conclusion": "Commercial car insurance is very profitable, and car owners usually do not cover compulsory insurance and commercial car insurance separately", "minor_premise": " Oddly enough, the current compulsory traffic insurance under huge losses is still the business that insurance companies compete for"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Magazine article: The Environmental Commissioner' s new proposals are called Fresh Thinking on the Environment, and a nationwide debate on them has been announced", " Well, fresh thinkingfrom such an unlikely source as the commissioner does deserve closer inspection", " Unfortunately we discovered that these proposals are virtually identical to those issued three months ago by Tsarque Inc", " under the heading New Environmentalism (Tsarque Inc", " ' s chief is a close friend of the commissioner)", " Since Tsarque Inc"], "conclusion": "assumes without any justification that since two texts are similar one of them must be influenced by the other", "minor_premise": " ' s polluting has marked it as an environmental nightmare, in our opinion the nationwide debate can end here"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "During 2006, college X held several fundraisers to make an addition to the engineering building.", "minor_premise": "During 2006, the number of applicants who applied to law school from college X tripled, even though the number of students who were declared pre-law majors stayed the same"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "If a mother' s first child is born before its due date, it is likely that her second child will be also. Jackie' s second child was not born before its due date", "conclusion": "Tai will go sailing only if the weather is nice. The weather will be nice, thus Tai will probably go sailing.", "minor_premise": "it is likely that Jackie' s first child was not born before its due date either."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Wang Fang won a higher scholarship than Li Liang. After learning that Tian Xiaoye's scholarship is higher than Li Daming's, Wang Fang's scholarship is also higher than Li Daming's.", "minor_premise": "hed?", "conclusion": "Tian Xiaoye's scholarship is higher than Wang Fang's"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A music producer is recording seven records one after another: F, G, H, J, K, L and M, but it doesn't have to be in this order", " When arranging the recording order of these seven records, the following conditions must be met: (l) F must be in the second place", " (2) J can not be ranked seventh", " (3) G can neither be immediately in front of H nor immediately after H", " (4) H must be somewhere in front of L"], "conclusion": "Forth", "minor_premise": " (5) L must be somewhere in front of M"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Some people say that the fundamental problem hindering the process of urbanization in China is the underdevelopment of rural education. Even if farmers with a low level of education and knowledge enter the city, they can only engage in the simplest manual labor, and the higher the degree of urbanization, the higher the requirements for the quality of the labor force, and eventually most of the farmers still have to withdraw from the city. However, the backwardness of rural education is precisely the fault of the government, which must not delay the process of household registration reform and urbanization.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "The underdevelopment of rural education hinders the process of urbanization in China."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The four people investigated in one incident were victims, witnesses, rescuers and bystanders. They made the following statements during the investigation: [1] A:B is not an bystanders.[2] B:C is not a witness.[3] D:A is not a rescuer.[4] C: B is not an eyewitness. Further investigation revealed that their statements were false if they were about the victim and true if they were about someone else.", "minor_premise": " the victim?", "conclusion": "B."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In today's economic globalization, western cultural classics and traditions are still surviving and continuing", " In the United States, the president is sworn in according to the Bible, and pupils recite the oath of a nation under the protection of God every week", " In China, primary school students no longer study the classics, and there are no people to take the oath of office according to the Analects of Confucius"], "minor_premise": "Officials in Chinese history have never taken the oath of office according to a classic", "conclusion": " China has become a country that has almost lost all its cultural classics and traditions"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Free radicals are a kind of free molecules that are sometimes harmful when the human body consumes oxygen", " Many people believe that free radicals are the culprit behind the body's aging"], "minor_premise": "To increase the number of free radicals artificially will extend the lifespan of the body.", "conclusion": " Because some researchers have found that the number of free radicals in the human body is rising in the process of aging"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Since the value of the same real estate will be different at different times, the valuation is usually only an estimate of the value of the  object at a specific time, and this time is called the valuation time point.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options must be wrong?", "conclusion": "According to different valuation purposes, the valuation time point can be in the past."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Everyone who is not bold is excessively generous.", "minor_premise": "Everyone who is excessively generous is not levelheaded, and no one who is levelheaded is bold"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Plant scientists have been able to genetically engineer vegetable seeds to produce crops that are highly resistant to insect damage", " Although these seeds currently cost more than conventional seeds, their cost is likely to decline"], "conclusion": "Whether plant scientists have developed insect-resistant seeds for every crop that is currently grown commercially", "minor_premise": " Moreover, farmers planting them can use far less pesticide, and most consumers prefer vegetables grown with less pesticide, ttherefore, for crops for which these seeds can be developed, their use is likely to become the norm"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Physician: Stories of people developing serious health problems shortly after receiving vaccinations have given rise to the question of whether vaccination is safe", " But even if these stories are true, they need not be cause for concern"], "conclusion": "For the most part, stories of people developing serious health problems shortly after receiving vaccinations involve vaccines that were recently introduced.", "minor_premise": " With millions of people being vaccinated every year, it is to be expected that some will develop health problems purely by coincidence shortly after receiving vaccinations"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The desolation of the shopping mall website has a lot to do with the business philosophy of the mall managers. they are too dependent on the traditional mode of operation, and they think that as long as they have a reasonable allocation of personnel and commodities, they have a certain advantage in price. then rely on the traditional publicity model to promote their own brand, especially after the mall has had a certain influence in the local area, managers would rather invest money in sales and promotion. Will not easily set foot in the field of online shopping. As a result, the websites of some shopping malls are nominal.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The business philosophy of some mall managers leads to the failure of shopping mall websites as expected"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A scientist made three observations: (1) in the world' s temperate zones, food is more plentiful in the ocean than it is in fresh water", " (2) migratory fish in temperate zones generally mature in the ocean and spawn in fresh water", " and (3) migratory fish need much nourishment as they mature but little or none during the part of their lives when they spawn", " On the basis of those observations, the scientist formulated the hypothesis that food availability is a determining factor in the migration of migratory fish"], "conclusion": "whether there are more species of migratory fish in the tropics than there are in temperate zones", "minor_premise": " Subsequently the scientist learned that in the tropics migratory fish generally mature in fresh water and spawn in the ocean"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "One study found that treating the same disease with cheaper drugs was as effective as treating the same disease with more expensive drugs at the same time. ", "minor_premise": "Lower-priced drugs have fewer side effects than higher-priced drugs.", "conclusion": " should vigorously promote the lower price of drugs to reduce medical costs."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["More and more law firms specializing in corporate taxes are paid on a contingency-fee basis", " Under this arrangement, if a case is won, the firm usually receives more than it would have received if it had been paid on the alternate hourly rate basis", " If the case is lost, the firm receives nothing"], "conclusion": "Since the majority of firms specialize in certain kinds of cases, they are able to assess accurately their chances of winning each potential case", "minor_premise": " Most firms are likely to make more under the contingency-fee arrangement"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Close friends and family in attendance and a good caterer will ensure a successful wedding reception"], "conclusion": "If a shirt is made of quality material and is unwrinkled, it will always be in style. Since Larry's shirt is made of quality material, his shirt will always be in style.", "minor_premise": " Since Liz and John have all of their close friends and family in attendance and a caterer, their wedding reception is a success"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "An economist said that the market economy is an open economy. China's unremitting efforts to enter the WTO are fundamentally an inevitable choice caused by domestic market-oriented reform. The solution of many problems in China depends on external forces. From a deeper and broader perspective, the WTO is the last important international organization China has joined. This is the last major diplomatic action for China to stand on its own in the forest of nations in the world, and it is also a significant sign and strong signal of its full return to the international stage. ", "conclusion": "After joining the WTO, China has joined all important international organizations.", "minor_premise": " it has been pointed out that the political significance of China's accession to the WTO is greater than the economic significance."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In recent years, many students have chosen to study abroad", " They believe that gold plating can increase their competitiveness in future employment"], "conclusion": "Most returnees are not familiar with the domestic employment situation and enterprise needs.", "minor_premise": " However, the data in the '2017 Returnee Employment Ability Survey Report' shows that it is not easy for returnees to find a job after returning to China, and some returnees believe that they have certain disadvantages in employment"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "At the dinosaur excavation site in Xinjiang, experts predict that dinosaur skulls may be found.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following propositions has the same meaning as an expert?", "conclusion": "Not necessarily not finding dinosaur skulls"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Four storekeepers were arraigned on suspicion of theft from a warehouse", " Their confessions were as follows: A: none of us committed the crime", " B: one of us did it", " C: at least one person in B and D did not commit the crime"], "conclusion": "It's B and C who tell the truth.", "minor_premise": " D: I didn't do it"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["At present, British scientists have put forward a view that sponges have no brains or even any nerve cells"], "minor_premise": "Sponge has the genes needed to build the nervous system, and for the sponge, whether it is the brain or the simple nervous system, it may be a cumbersome and a waste of energy.", "conclusion": "Animals that have lived on the earth for hundreds of millions of years also had nerve cells in ancient times, but they gave up in subsequent evolution"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Sasha: Handwriting analysis should be banned in court as evidence of a person' s character: handwriting analysts called as witnesses habitually exaggerate the reliability of their analyses", " Gregory: You are right that the current use of handwriting analysis as evidence is problematic", " But this problem exists only because there is no licensing board to set professional standards and thus deter irresponsible analysts from making exaggerated claims"], "conclusion": "He identifies a self-contradictory statement in Sasha's argument.", "minor_premise": " When such a board is established, however, handwriting analysis by licensed practitioners will be a legitimate courtroom tool for character assessment"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Physician: In order to investigate diseases caused by hormonal imbalances, a certain researcher wants to study, among others, 200 children whose pituitary glands fail to produce typical amounts of Human Growth Hormone (HGH)", " The study would involve administering a synthetic version of HGH to the children over a two-year period", " But medical research should be permitted only if it is likely to reveal important information about a medical condition and is known to pose only a minimal risk to the subjects"], "conclusion": "The long-term effects of synthetic HGH have never been tested and are unknown.", "minor_premise": " The researcher' s proposed study should be prohibited"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some experiments have shown that okra extract, okrin, has a certain effect on the treatment of animal diabetes"], "minor_premise": "Only by using the extracted and concentrated high-dose okrin can reduce the blood sugar of diabetic patients", "conclusion": " According to this, some people believe that okra slices soaked in water can help reduce blood sugar in diabetic patients"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Ding kiln is one of the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty, which is as famous as Ru, Guan, GE and Jun kilns. The kiln is located in Quyang, Hebei Province. Quyang County belonged to Dingzhou in the Song Dynasty", "conclusion": "The Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty were the heyday of Ding Kiln.", "minor_premise": "it was named Ding kiln. Under the influence of Xing kiln, Ding kiln mainly produces white porcelain, but also burns black glaze and green glaze at the same time. The enamel of white porcelain is clear and moist, the color is mild, just like tooth carving, and the recessive is quite good. The decoration is well-known in ancient and modern times for its vivid and powerful carved and printed white porcelain, which is better than Xing kiln. The beautiful and elegant carved white porcelain and magnificent printed white porcelain in the Song and Jin dynasties are the two main varieties of Ding Kiln, representing the typical artistic style of Ding Kiln in its heyday."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["If a mechanical aerator is installed in a fish pool, the water in the pool can be properly aerated", " So, since John' s fish pool does not have a mechanical aerator, it must be that his pool is not properly aerated", " Without properly aerated water, fish cannot thrive"], "conclusion": "If alum is added to pickle brine, brine can replace the water in the pickles. Ttherefore, since Paula does not add alum to her pickle brine, the water in the pickles cannot be replaced by brine. Unless their water is replaced with brine, pickles will not stay crisp. Thus, Paula's pickles will not stay crisp.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, any fish in John' s fish pool will not thrive"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Fairness and justice is not only a problem of subjective cognition, but also an issue of objective selectivity", " It is not only a static problem, but also a dynamic process", " On the issue of cognition, we need to construct a basic social identity through the media and public opinion", " From an objective point of view, the social system should meet the needs of the vast majority of people as much as possible in a certain time and space"], "conclusion": "Fairness and justice can be constructed", "minor_premise": " Even when people are temporarily satisfied in this space-time structure and it is difficult to achieve fairness and justice, the ideal social system should be able to create conditions for him to see hope and enjoy the sunshine of public goods in a follow-up space-time structure"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Which is happier to win a silver medal or a bronze medal? Most people will conclude that a silver medalist is happier than a bronze medalist because he gets a higher reputation. But this is not the case. Although bronze medalists are only in third place, they are much happier than silver medalists. Olympians explain how they feel about winning a medal: the third place trembles with excitement when they win a medal; on the other hand, the second place feels like a loser because they fail to win the first place. It doesn't matter what you get, but how you feel it.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The important thing is how to feel."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The violent crime rate (number of violent crimes per 1, 000 residents) in Meadowbrook is 60 percent higher now than it was four years ago", " The corresponding increase for Parkdale is only 10 percent"], "conclusion": "the violent crime rates in Meadowbrook and Parkdale four years ago", "minor_premise": " These figures support the conclusion that residents of Meadowbrook are more likely to become victims of violent crime than are residents of Parkdale"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Artists have different ways of producing contours and hatching, and analysis of these stylistic features can help to distinguish works by a famous artist both from forgeries and from works genuinely by other artists"], "conclusion": "There is an analyzable difference between Clovio's contour and hatching styles and those of Michelangelo.", "minor_premise": " Indeed, this analysis has shown that many of the drawings formerly attributed to Michelangelo are actually by the artist Giulio Clovio, Michelangelo' s contemporary"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Buy stocks", "minor_premise": "If you buy stocks, you cannot invest in futures; only by investing in futures can you invest in stamps; or invest in stamps or invest in foreign exchange; but the recent investment in foreign exchange is too risky to operate"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Human society is not an one-dimensional linear development, the advantages and disadvantages between gains and losses need to be carefully weighed", " At a time of the rapid development of block printing, Su Dongpo marveled at the fact that young students like to read, scramble to print classics and ancient books, and read as many as 10,000 pages every day, but do not like to learn", " Isn't that the case with us today"], "conclusion": "Although it is convenient to acquire knowledge at present, there are also hidden disadvantages.", "minor_premise": " Electronic media does bring convenience and equality to literature access, but do human beings trapped in the ocean of information absorb and inherit more knowledge than ever before, and thus produce higher wisdom"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some people believe that every organization has different job levels or levels, and everyone belongs to one of them"], "minor_premise": "Personal promotion often affects the development of the organization to some extent", "conclusion": " If someone does a good job at his or her original level, he or she will be promoted, while the promoted person will do nothing after being promoted, which will cause the organization to be inefficient and overstaffed"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "A Rational View of the post-80s Generation from a New Perspective", "minor_premise": "The term post-1980s, which first appeared in online forums in 2001, refers to a group of poets born in the 1980s who are active in online forums To refer to the entire group of young people born in the 1980s"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M", " Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W", " Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers", " The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L", " (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M", " (3) X or Y to accompany H"], "conclusion": "G and H.", "minor_premise": " (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Many people think that online love is unreliable", " A team at the University of Chicago conducted an online survey of 19000 Americans who married between 2005 and 2012 and found that more than 1/3 met their spouses through dating sites or social networks such as Facebook", " the overall divorce rate was much lower than the average"], "conclusion": "People who still follow the traditional way of offline dating are either very old or very young.", "minor_premise": " The survey shows that online love is reliable in achieving a stable marriage"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Making more money can make people happier, at least to some extent", " But new research shows that the reverse is also true, and happy people earn more money"], "conclusion": "The occupational distribution of the respondents should be compared", "minor_premise": " Researchers at the University of London studied more than 10,000 Americans and found that those who were emotionally positive and more satisfied with their lives growing up also earned higher incomes when they reached the age of 29"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Boldly forth head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children", "minor_premise": "The rhetoric of opposites and mutually reinforcing refers to the clever connection of two concepts or judgments which are usually opposite and excluded from each other, which can not only reveal the deep contradiction and dialectic relationship existing in objective things, but also increase the meaning of language"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Three major laundry detergent manufacturers have concentrated their powdered detergents by reducing the proportion of inactive ingredients in the detergent formulas", " The concentrated detergents will be sold in smaller packages", " In explaining the change, the manufacturers cited the desire to reduce cardboard packaging and other production costs"], "conclusion": "Consumers are increasingly being persuaded by environmental concerns to buy concentrated detergents when available in order to reduce cardboard waste.", "minor_premise": " Market analysts predict that the decision of these three manufacturers, who control 80 percent of the laundry detergent market, will eventually bring about the virtual disappearance of old-style bulky detergents"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["From a positive point of view, excessive consumption is a sign of the improvement of people's material living standards and consumption capacity", " At the same time, people's consumption concept is also upgrading, which objectively leads to the acceleration of commodity renewal and the prominent phenomenon of waste"], "conclusion": "Change ideas to reduce overconsumption.", "minor_premise": " But the more fundamental reason is that the context of consumer society constantly encourages people's consumption behavior by giving new connotations to commodities and consumption"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "No more penalty for one case refers to the administrative penalty that a party may not be fined more than twice for the same illegal act.", "minor_premise": " not no more penalty for one case?", "conclusion": "The self-employed Yang, who was selling live pigs, was found by the law enforcement officers of the Swine Office that he did not have a tax payment certificate and refused to declare taxes. The law enforcement officers of the Swine Office notified the public security agency to detain him for 48 hours for interrogation in the name of obstructing official business. Later, the State Taxation Bureau according to According to the facts ascertained by the Live Pig Office, according to the Tax Collection and Administration Law, Yang was fined 900 yuan for failing to declare and pay taxes in accordance with the regulations"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Travaillier Corporation has recently hired employees with experience in the bus tour industry, and its executives have also been negotiating with charter bus companies that subcontract with bus tour companies", " But Travaillier has traditionally focused on serving consumers who travel primarily by air, and marketing surveys show that Travaillier' s traditional consumers have not changed their vacation preferences"], "conclusion": "At least one of Travaillier's new employees not only has experience in the bus tour industry but has also designed air travel vacation packages.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, Travaillier must be attempting to enlarge its consumer base by attracting new customers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "If you do a job just to make a living and don't like it, it's just your occupation. You do a job just because you like it and you don't care whether it brings benefits or not. this job is your career. Ideally, occupation and career are consistent and you can do what you like and make a living.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Make a living and ideal."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Finance minister: The World Bank' s Doing Business report ranks countries in terms of ease of doing business in them", " In producing the rankings, the World Bank assesses how difficult it is for a hypothetical business to comply with regulations and pay taxes", " Since the last Doing Business report came out, our government has dramatically simplified tax filing for small and even midsized businesses"], "conclusion": "For small and midsized businesses in the finance minister's country, is tax preparation and filing more difficult than complying with other regulations.", "minor_premise": " So our Doing Business ranking will probably improve"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Once consumers realize that inflation has begun, they will generally consume more", " This increase can easily be explained by the phenomenon that consumers hope not to delay purchasing goods that are sure to increase in price", " Even though consumers have prediced that prices will continue to rise as well as the wages"], "conclusion": "Consumers save more money during inflation than during non-inflation periods.", "minor_premise": " But during the long-term inflation period, consumers will eventually delay purchsing them and even daily goods"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding and Wu travel by high-speed rail, and they happen to be sitting in the same row of seats A, B, C, D and F"], "conclusion": "Bing sits in seat C", "minor_premise": " It is known that: (1) if one of Jia or Yi sits in Block C, Bing sits in block B; (2) if Wu sits in block C, Ding sits in block F"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Most disposable plastic containers are now labeled with a code number (from 1 to 9) indicating the type or quality of the plastic", " Plastics with the lowest code numbers are the easiest for recycling plants to recycle and are thus the most likely to be recycled after use rather than dumped in landfills", " Plastics labeled with the highest numbers are only rarely recycled"], "conclusion": "The cost of collecting, sorting, and recycling discarded plastics is currently higher than the cost of manufacturing new plastics from virgin materials.", "minor_premise": " Consumers can make a significant long-term reduction in the amount of waste that goes unrecycled, ttherefore, by refusing to purchase those products packaged in plastic containers labeled with the highest code numbers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Polymorphism refers to the state of diversity that individuals of the same species show for certain shapes and qualities.", "minor_premise": "m?", "conclusion": "The male rabbit's feet are fluttering, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Hainan Hongyuan Biotechnology Co", ", Ltd", " introduced advanced technology from Japan, independently developed and produced the Hongyuan bacteria and mastered related application technologies", " In the ordinary environment, it uses ordinary feeding and feed, plus the Hongyuan bacteria and related microbial application technology, and produces the production of pork, chicken and other products that meet the national green food standards has effectively solved the four major problems of high drug residues in the traditional pig industry, environmental pollution in pig farms, poor pork taste, and products that cannot meet export requirements", " According to the Ministry of Agriculture, tropical agricultural products The Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center has tested that all the indicators of pork and chicken products produced by Hainan Hongyuan Biotechnology Co", ", Ltd"], "minor_premise": "It has reached the international cutting-edge level in the independent research and development of green meat", "conclusion": " have reached the national green pork and poultry quality standards"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["At present, there are only three kinds of experimental robots in an intelligence research institute, A", "B", " and C", " A cannot recognize colors, B cannot recognize shapes, and C can recognize neither colors nor shapes"], "minor_premise": "There are only robots A and B in half of the laboratories.", "conclusion": " Most laboratories of the intelligence research institute do experiments to identify colors and shapes"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The number of people holding driver's licenses in S City has increased by hundreds of thousands compared with five years ago, but there has been a significant reduction in traffic fatalities compared with five years ago"], "minor_premise": "At present, the traffic management of S city is obviously stronger than that of five years ago.", "conclusion": " It can be concluded that the driving skill of drivers in S city is significantly higher than that of five years ago"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The sudden birth of Fu Yuanhui, a flood and barren girl, let the Chinese people see the efforts of contemporary Chinese athletes to enjoy the elegant demeanor of the competition. Sun Yang does not cry, let us feel the tolerance of Chinese people in dealing with the defeat of athletes, we can not help but shout. Chinese people began to enjoy the Olympic Games and no longer worry about winning or losing.But when we see the spirit of the women's volleyball team reappears and the return of the king of the spirit of the women's volleyball team, the title is that the author sighs that we only have the spirit to win or lose.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "It is pointed out that the women's volleyball spirit has been misinterpreted"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["During World War II, the air forces of the United States and Britain bombed Germany and suffered heavy losses", " Experts found that the belly of all the returning planes was covered with bullet marks, but the wings were intact", " They concluded that the belly of the plane is very vulnerable to gunfire and that the protection of the belly should be improved"], "conclusion": "It is easy to succeed when you drop out of college and start a business, such as Bill Gates.", "minor_premise": " It was later confirmed that they were affected by survivor bias when these experts speculated, because the reality was that all the planes that were hit on the wing crashed, while most of the planes that were only hit in the belly returned"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Pundit: Our city made a mistake when it sold a private company the rights to assess and collect parking fees", " The private company raised parking fees and so has been able to reap profits far greater than what it paid for the rights to assess and collect the fees"], "conclusion": "the city could have raised parking fees had it not sold the rights", "minor_premise": " If the city had not sold the rights, then that money would have gone to the city"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A new process enables ordinary table salt to be fortified with iron", " This advance could help reduce the high incidence of anemia in the world' s population due to a deficiency of iron in the diet"], "conclusion": "It is a claim that the argument is directed against.", "minor_premise": " Salt is used as a preservative for food and a flavor enhancer all over the globe, and people consume salt in quantities that would provide iron in significant amounts"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Xiao Wang went to the store to buy a shirt. The salesperson asked her which color she wanted. Xiao Wang said humorously: I don't hate red as much as I hate yellow. I don't hate blue as much as I hate white. I don't like pink as much as I like red, I don't like blue as much as yellow.", "minor_premise": "What color will Xiao Li choose in the end?", "conclusion": "Pink"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "E.", "minor_premise": "During a certain Olympic Games, people made predictions on the results of the table tennis competition: (1) Champions will not be produced in the four teams A, B, C, and D;During a certain Olympic Games, people made predictions on the results of the table tennis competition: (1) Champions will not be produced in the four teams A, B, C, and D;(3) Champions will be selected in A, B, D; (4) E, F and G teams will not enter the finals"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Know the frequency of two letters combined in English", "conclusion": "A code breaker intercepted an enemy's code for transmitting military information completely composed of Arabic numerals and confirmed that each Arabic numeral in the code represented and only represented one English letter"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Language users distributed in different places have accumulated common or unique experiences in production and life in the long-term development process. These experiences or knowledge systems are condensed in language. Each language group's understanding of nature has reached different depths in different aspects, forming a complementary distribution of cognitive structure, which together constitute a broad and profound knowledge system of mankind", "minor_premise": " intended to illustrate that:", "conclusion": "Human knowledge system is preserved and constructed by different groups in the form of language"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The difference between manners and morals is that the former are necessarily social in nature whereas the latter are not necessarily social in nature"], "conclusion": "One could be immoral without ever having caused any other person any harm", "minor_premise": " So the rules of etiquette do not apply when one is alone"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Recently, the audio format MP3 formulation agency stopped issuing MP3 licenses", " Some people believe that the MP3 format has been killed by the official"], "minor_premise": "Music files in MP3 format cannot be recognized and played in some new music players", "conclusion": " Among the audio file formats, the MP3 format will be replaced by the AAC format and will be withdrawn from the stage of history"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Studies of the political orientations of 1, 055 college students revealed that the plurality of students in an eastern, big-city, private university was liberal, whereas in a state-supported, southern college, the plurality was conservative"], "conclusion": "The political orientations of college seniors depend significantly on experiences they have had while in college.", "minor_premise": " Orientations were independent of the student' s region of origin, and the trends were much more pronounced in seniors than in beginning students"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["If all works of art evoke intense feelings, and this sculpture is a work of art, then it follows that this sculpture evokes intense feelings", " But this sculpture does not evoke intense feelings at all"], "conclusion": "If all vitamins are safe in large doses, and betacarotene is a vitamin, then it follows that beta-carotene is safe in large doses. But betacarotene is not safe in large doses. So not all vitamins are safe in large doses, or betacarotene is not a vitamin.", "minor_premise": " So either this sculpture is not a work of art, or not all works of art evoke intense feelings"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Gartland has long been narrowly self-sufficient in both grain and meat", " However, as per capita income in Gartland has risen toward the world average, per capita consumption of meat has also risen toward the world average, and it takes several pounds of grain to produce one pound of meat"], "conclusion": "People in Gartland who increase their consumption of meat will not radically decrease their consumption of grain.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, since per capita income continues to rise, whereas domestic grain production will not increase, Gartland will soon have to import either grain or meat or both"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Unfair competition refers to the behavior of the operator that violates the provisions of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, harms the legitimate rights and interests of other operators, and disrupts the social and economic order. The so-called operator refers to a legal person engaged in commodity operations or profitable services.", "conclusion": "Use spies to steal trade secrets from peers in order to prepare competitive strategies first", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following are not unfair competition?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Some delegations who have a thorough understanding of the rules of the Olympic Games have been successful in their complaints about the rules and regulations of the games", "minor_premise": "Because the Chinese delegation did not have a thorough understanding of the rules of the Olympic Games, there was no success in several complaints at the London Olympic Games, whether it was criticism and suggestions on the rules of the competition system, or doubts about the enforcement of the referees"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["<b> Delta Products Inc", " has recently switched at least partly from older technologies using fossil fuels to new technologies powered by electricity", " </b> The question has been raised whether it can be concluded that <b> for a given level of output Delta' s operation now causes less fossil fuel to be consumed than it did formerly </b>"], "conclusion": "The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second calls that conclusion into question.", "minor_premise": " The answer, clearly, is yes, since the amount of fossil fuel used to generate the electricity needed to power the new technologies is less than the amount needed to power the older technologies, provided level of output is held constant"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The number of sports cars per square mile is 40% greater in downtown Terrera than in downtown Goldsville"], "conclusion": "Per square mile, there are fewer sports cars in the exurbs and suburbs of Terrera than in those of Goldsville.", "minor_premise": " If the entire metropolitan area of each city is compared-which includes downtown as well as suburbs and exurbs-then the number of sports cars per square mile is 20% greater in Goldsville"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Let all the experimental rats run for an hour", " The first group of rats drank tomato juice an hour before running", " The second group drank tomato juice after running", " The third group drank tomato juice after running for 30 minutes, and then ran for another 30 minutes after a 1-minute break", " The experimental rats in the control group only drank water", " Six hours after exercise, the concentration of TGF- b in the blood of experimental mice, which is a marker of animal fatigue, was measured", " The results showed that compared with the experimental mice that only drank water, the index of the first and third groups of experimental mice decreased by 50% to 60%"], "minor_premise": "Drinking tomatoes before exercise can reduce exercise fatigue", "conclusion": " While there was almost no difference in the second group of experimental mice"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There was a place in ancient times where there were only two kinds of people: knights and rascals", "Knights tell the truth and rascals tell lies, but there is no difference from the outside", " A scholar meets two men, A and B"], "conclusion": "A is the knight and B is the rascal.", "minor_premise": " He asks A: There must be a knight between the two of You?A says: No"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some researchers believe that the Philippines' complete reliance on the security provided by the United States in the context of the Asian Cold War is the profound reason why it cannot refuse the United States' request to send troops to Vietnam; it is to avoid being directly involved in the Vietnam War, which is not related to its own interests and poses serious risks"], "minor_premise": "The Philippines offered the United States a condition for sending troops on the condition that the United States provide security guarantees", "conclusion": " The Philippines chose to send only a small number of civilian engineering troops, but it has always rejected the deep motivation of sending combat troops"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "According to reports, female viewers accounted for nearly 2/3 of the core audience of parent-child programs on a certain satellite TV. You can imagine a scene like this: at night, a young mother takes her young children alone, watching Dad with Children on TV at home. And the young dad may still be working overtime, socializing, or just staying in the bedroom to play games and play the computer-their children still continue the story of not being accompanied by their father. In fact, this phenomenon also happens to the mother. In many modern families, the responsibility of raising children is mainly transferred to the older generation of elderly people.", "minor_premise": " meant to emphasize?", "conclusion": "Lack of communication between parents and children in real life."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Air traffic controllers and nuclear power plant operators are not allowed to work exceptionally long hours, because to do so would jeopardize lives", " Yet physicians in residency training are typically required to work 80-hour weeks"], "conclusion": "There is no indispensable aspect of residency training that requires resident physicians to work exceptionally long hours.", "minor_premise": " The aforementioned restrictions on working exceptionally long hours should also be applied to resident physicians, since they too are engaged in work of a life-or-death nature"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Government department head: We already have a code of ethics that companies doing business with the department are urged to abide by", " The fact that virtually all of the companies have agreed to abide by it indicates that it is successful"], "conclusion": "The code of ethics applies only to companies that do business with the department.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, neither stronger ethics regulations nor enforcement mechanisms are necessary to ensure ethical behavior by companies doing business with the department"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Sarah: Some schools seek to foster a habit of volunteering in their students by requiring them to perform community service", " But since a person who has been forced to do something has not really volunteered and since the habit of volunteering cannot be said to have been fostered in a person who has not yet volunteered for anything, there is no way this policy can succeed by itself", " Paul: I disagree", " Some students forced to perform community service have enjoyed it so much that they subsequently actually volunteer to do something similar"], "conclusion": "He argues that Sarah is assuming just what she sets out to prove.", "minor_premise": " In such cases, the policy can clearly be said to have fostered a habit of volunteering"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Recent studies have demonstrated that smokers are more likely than nonsmokers to develop heart disease", " Other studies have established that smokers are more likely than others to drink caffeinated beverages"], "conclusion": "smokers who drink caffeinated beverages are less likely to develop heart disease than are smokers who do not drink caffeinated beverages", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, even though drinking caffeinated beverages is not thought to be a cause of heart disease, there is a positive correlation between drinking caffeinated beverages and the development of heart disease"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["2 million-1 million years ago, during the evolution from apes to modern Homo sapiens, the brains of our ancestors evolved to support cooperation to support hunting", " This made the memory and thinking centers in the prefrontal cortex of human ancestors more developed than those of other primates", " As groups become more powerful than individuals, and the brain evolves the ability to manage larger groups, competition between groups becomes more important than competition between individuals, and groups with more cooperative individuals develop better"], "conclusion": "The structure of the brain evolves with changes in lifestyle", "minor_premise": " This evolution has led to the development of altruistic consciousness, ethics, conscience and dignity"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Trademark infringement refers to the unauthorized use of registered trademarks by others for commercial purposes without the permission of the trademark owner, or the use of the main part of the registered trademarks of others as their own trademarks and use on the same or similar goods, thereby Produce trademark confusion to deceive consumers.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following situations does not belong to trademark infringement?", "conclusion": "A towel factory registered the 419 brand trademark. After the market opened up, some companies added a certain brand before 419, turning the 419 trademark into a product name"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In a sample containing 1, 000 peanuts from lot A and 1, 000 peanuts from lot B, 50 of the peanuts from lot A were found to be infected with Aspergillus", " Two hundred of the peanuts from lot B were found to be infected with Aspergillus"], "conclusion": "Three thousand registered voters -- 1, 500 members of the Liberal party and 1, 500 members of the Conservative party -- were asked which mayoral candidate they favored. Four hundred of the Liberals and 300 of the Conservatives favored Pollack. Ttherefore, Pollack has more support among Liberals than among Conservatives.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, infection with Aspergillus is more widespread in lot B than in lot A"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Culture is embodied in how a person treats himself, others and the natural environment in which he or she is located", " In a society with a thick cultural environment, people know how to respect themselves-only if they don't care about the present and don't muddle along, can they have taste; people know how to respect others-- they are not hegemonic, they are moral if they are not hegemonic; they know how to respect nature-- they do not plunder"], "conclusion": "If a man is hegemonic, he is immoral.", "minor_premise": " If you don't plunder, you will have eternal life"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Car companies solicit consumer information on such human factors as whether a seat is comfortable or whether a set of controls is easy to use"], "conclusion": "Designers aim to create features that will appeal to specific market niches.", "minor_premise": " However, designer interaction with consumers is superior to survey data; the data may tell the designer why a feature on last year' s model was given a low rating, but data will not explain how that feature needs to be changed in order to receive a higher rating"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Subculture refers to the non-conformist cultural value subsystem relative to the main culture in a cultural system, which is invented or introduced by a few members of the society and promotes or hinders the social order and development.", "conclusion": "Jazz and rock in the West, Peking Opera and Kunqu opera in China", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is subculture?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Alternative causality means that two or more actors have committed dangerous acts that may cause damage to others and have caused damage results, but it is impossible to determine who is the perpetrator.", "conclusion": "Both A and B damaged the goods due to improper operation during cargo handling.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings has alternative causality?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "When it comes to problems, it is necessary to clarify the elements of style. It is customary to divide argumentative essays into three elements, namely, argument, argument and argument. And any argument should first be clear about the object of argument. Mr. Ye Shengtao said in the example of the article: the explanatory text takes' making it clear'as success, while the argumentative essay takes' persuading others'as success. Mr. Ye talks about composition in a profound and simple way, without airs, following the composition conception and writing rules is the practice of the task, which is different from the newcomers' giving up the essence to the end, saying that carvings and tricks are the rules of composition and turning the argumentative essays that a hundred flowers blossom into a stereotype. Since the argumentation wants to convince others, the writer must first make clear who the other person is, which can be used as a prelude to argumentative writing.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "The key to the success of explanatory text and argumentative essay is to make it clear and convince others"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Robot: It is an automated machine. The difference is that this machine has some intelligence similar to humans or creatures, such as perception ability, planning ability, movement ability and coordination ability. It is an automated machine with a high degree of flexibility.", "conclusion": "A machine that can play football in matches", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is a robot?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Every year, new reports appear concerning the health risks posed by certain substances, such as coffee and sugar", " One year an article claimed that coffee is dangerous to one' s health", " The next year, another article argued that coffee has some benefits for one' s health"], "conclusion": "The argument takes for granted that coffee is dangerous to one's health.", "minor_premise": " From these contradictory opinions, we see that experts are useless for guiding one' s decisions about one' s health"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "The flowerpot was broken by Lehi.", "conclusion": "Dad asked Li Hai: Don't you admit that you broke the flowerpot"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Three good friends are going out for a trip on the May Day holiday. Their attitude to the way they travel is as follows: Wang may take a car, any car is OK; Li may not take a car, but take a bus; Zhang may not take a car, take a taxi if you want to go. If they express their opinion according to their attitude: do not take a car; take a bus, take a taxi.", "minor_premise": " not possible?", "conclusion": "At least two people agree with each opinion."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Hospital auditor: The Rodriguez family stipulated that the funds they donated to the neurological clinic all be used to minimize patients' suffering", " The clinic administration is clearly violating those terms, since it has allocated nearly one fifth of those funds for research into new diagnostic technologies, instead of letting that money flow directly to its patients", " Clinic administrator: But the successful development of new technologies will allow early diagnosis of many neurological disorders"], "conclusion": "whether the neurological clinic is adhering strictly to the conditions the Rodriguez family placed on the allocation of the funds they donated to the clinic", "minor_premise": " In most cases, patients who are treated in the early stages of neurological disorders suffer far less than do patients who are not treated until their neurological disorders reach advanced stages"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Since 1997, Hong Kong has fallen into a relatively serious economic recession", " In this year, Hong Kong began to implement one country, two systems policy"], "conclusion": "Why did Britain, which used to control Hong Kong, also had a bad economic situation during this period.", "minor_premise": " Some people claim that it is one country, two systems that caused Hong Kong's economic recession"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["On the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe, a researcher examined 35 patients with atypical Parkinson' s disease and compared their eating habits to those of 65 healthy adults", " She found that all of the patients with atypical Parkinson' s regularly ate the tropical fruits soursop, custard apple, and pomme cannelle, whereas only 10 of the healthy adults regularly ate these fruits"], "conclusion": "The 10 healthy adults who regularly ate soursop, custard apple, and pomme cannelle ate significantly greater quantities of these fruits, on average, than did the 35 atypical Parkinson's patients.", "minor_premise": " From this, she concluded that eating these fruits causes atypical Parkinson' s"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In today's China, reform is still the trend of the times", " In the new historical period, on the basis of existing achievements, in order to maintain good and rapid economic and social development, it is necessary to promote reform and deepen reform with greater courage, boldness and strength"], "conclusion": "Unable to break out of the deep water zone of reforms because of failure to deepen reforms", "minor_premise": " Only in this way can we make good use of opportunities, strive to break out of the deep water zone in defusing risks, and create a new realm of China's modernization"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Principle: When none of the fully qualified candidates for a new position at Arvue Corporation currently works for that company, it should hire the candidate who would be most productive in that position"], "conclusion": "Krall works for Arvue, but Delacruz is the candidate who would be most productive in the new position.", "minor_premise": " Application: Arvue should not hire Krall for the new position, because Delacruz is a candidate and is fully qualified"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Explicit knowledge is knowledge that can be completely expressed by human beings in a certain symbol system (such as language, mathematical formula, various charts, Braille, sign language, flag language and other symbol forms). Tacit knowledge, as opposed to tacit knowledge, usually refers to the knowledge that people know but difficult to describe, which is obtained by personal experience. Body based tacit knowledge refers to the tacit knowledge generated and applied by the subject in the process of cognition, It is mostly rooted in the use of human body functions or tools,", "conclusion": "A doctor with 20 years of surgical experience performed bone marrow transplantation for the patient", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following behaviors uses body based tacit knowledge?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Shadow is a concept put forward by the new psychoanalyst Jung, referring to the most hidden and profound part of the human spirit, which includes the worst aspects of human nature as well as the most vital aspects of human nature", " Shadow contains positive and negative aspects", " Positive aspects refer to great creativity", " Negative aspects can range from wars, aggressions, turmoil, and corruption in real life to deception, lies, hatred, jealousy, and hurt in real life"], "conclusion": "Explain how shadows affect human nature", "minor_premise": " , Doubt, complain, etc"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "AIDS is caused by mycoplasma and HIV.", "minor_premise": "A hypothesis is a hypothetical explanation of the universal regularity and causality of unknown things based on known scientific principles and certain factual materials"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["With regard to the physical education standard test of Class A, the three teachers made the following prediction: teacher Zhang said: not everyone will fail", " Teacher Li said, some people will fail"], "conclusion": "None of the above is necessarily true.", "minor_premise": " Teacher Wang said, both the monitor and the study committee can pass"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Most bicycle helmets provide good protection for the top and back of the head, but little or no protection for the temple regions on the sides of the head", " A study of head injuries resulting from bicycle accidents showed that a large proportion were caused by blows to the temple area"], "conclusion": "among the bicyclists included in the study's sample of head injuries, only a very small proportion had been wearing a helmet at the time of their accident", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, if bicycle helmets protected this area, the risk of serious head injury in bicycle accidents would be greatly reduced especially since "}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Hospital Administrator: The majority of HealthWize Hospital' s income currently comes from three main insurance companies", " <b> In order to diversify its sources of income, the hospital will develop its outpatient services to provide clients with the opportunity to visit a nutritionist, a gym, and/or a masseuse on the hospital premises", " </b> Critics have protested that, at other hospitals, such plans have not worked because the funds raised through insurance payments far outweigh the money that will be brought in through these additional services", " <b> Nevertheless, this initiative will not result in a reduction of the hospital' s income"], "conclusion": "The first presents a plan to reorganize the hospital's finances; the second is evidence in support of this plan.", "minor_premise": " </b> Major service providers, including BeWell Nutrition and Fitness, have committed to moving their main branches to HealthWize Hospital, which will definitely prove to be an attraction for people from neighboring areas, making this a more popular venture than other hospitals' "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A major network news organization experienced a drop in viewership in the week following the airing of a controversial report on the economy", " The network also received a very large number of complaints regarding the report"], "conclusion": "The other major network news organizations reported similar reductions in viewership during the same week.", "minor_premise": " The network, however, maintains that negative reactions to the report had nothing to do with its loss of viewers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Pseudodementia refers to a partially short, reversible intellectual disorder that occurs in a particular psychological context without evidence of obvious brain damage.", "minor_premise": "which of the followings belongs to pseudodementia", "conclusion": " An announcer is sudden silence in the course of broadcast"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A city holds a series of spring music festivals, one of which for the first time invited a well-known symphony orchestra to perform in the city, the city's well-known enthusiasts, very much looking forward to this", " Given the orchestra's influence, organizers expect the two-day orchestra's event to be hard to find"], "conclusion": "It has been cloudy and rainy in the city during the music festival", "minor_premise": " But when the tickets started selling, they found that this was not the case"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The wooden chairs effect means that two groups of students with equal grades are arranged to study on comfortable sofa chairs and very uncomfortable wooden chairs respectively. Soon, the academic performance of students sitting on wooden chairs is much higher than that of students sitting on sofa chairs. The reason is that students sitting on wooden chairs constantly adjust their sitting posture for discomfort, which seems to be restless and active on the surface, The essence therefore supplies more blood and nutrition to the brain. The learning effect of students sitting on sofa chairs is worse, because they are comfortable and motionless, resulting in a relative slowdown in blood circulation and a relative reduction in blood and nutrition for the brain.", "conclusion": "Xiao Gang walked to school and home every day, rain or shine, and got good grades.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following best reflects the wooden chair effect?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Electronic counter countermeasure refers to various activities to prevent the enemy's or the enemy's electronic countermeasures from affecting the combat effectiveness of the enemy's equipment and personnel, so as to protect the enemy's war power from damage. The main measures include electronic counter reconnaissance, electronic counter-jamming, anti radiation destruction, anti directional energy blindness and anti computer virus infection.", "conclusion": "The launching vehicle launches anti radiation missiles at the enemy and turns off the electronic equipment of the enemy to avoid accidental attack", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options does not involve electronic counter countermeasures:"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Weibo registration is very simple, visitors as long as register an e-mail address, set a password to become Weibo users. Writing Weibo is not demanding: you only need to write a few words to vent your feelings. Therefore, as long as users can type on the computer or send text messages, they can publish their feelings in a short and quick form. In addition, Weibo's interface setting makes information browsing more convenient, and the content of one Weibo message is only equivalent to two or three mobile phone text messages, which doesn't take long. In this era of excess information and people's attention is severely divided, Weibo is more in line with the needs of fast reading.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The content of weibo more caters to the reading needs of modern people"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Despite the anti-virus protection program installed on its computers, SmartTech has received many complaints from consumers that their computers had become infected with viruses", " In order to reduce the number of its computers vulnerable to viruses, the CEO of SmartTech Corp", " has had the company' s engineers install three different virus-blocking programs on each computer before shipping them to consumers"], "conclusion": "Corporations that are already vulnerable to hackers often use SmartTech's computers but have stopped doing so since the increased viruses.", "minor_premise": " Nevertheless, customer reports of computer viruses have risen since the institution of this initiative"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "College students learn a lot in college. Xiao Wang is a college student, so he has learned a lot.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following arguments demonstrates the most similar reasoning error to the above argument?", "conclusion": "Some of the students in this university do well in their studies. Xiao Zhao is a student in this university, so she does well in her studies."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["To evaluate a plan to save money on office-space expenditures by having its employees work at home, XYZ Company asked volunteers from its staff to try the arrangement for six months"], "conclusion": "Minor changes in the way office work is organized at XYZ would yield increases in employee productivity similar to those achieved in the trial.", "minor_premise": " During this period, the productivity of these employees was as high as or higher than before"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["When the famous art collector Vidmar died, a public auction of her collection, the largest privately owned, was held"], "conclusion": "The city council voted unanimously to adopt the plan. So councilperson Martinez voted to adopt the plan.", "minor_premise": " I can' t possibly afford any of those works because hers is among the most valuable collections ever assembled by a single person,  declared art lover MacNeil"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In recent years, hot social events have frequently occupied our line of sight, from the incident of tainted milk powder to the incident of dyed steamed bread, which has undoubtedly brought huge psychological burden and mental confusion to the general public. The salt grab incident that once caused a sensation throughout the country is even more an impact on the normal social order. Obviously, these hot social events have a destructive or even devastating impact on people's social life. But the most serious impact is the continuous spread of negative effects caused by these social hot events, which leads to public confusion and unease.", "minor_premise": " the author's intention?", "conclusion": "Appeal to effectively restrain the spread of negative effects of social hot events."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["While biodiversity is indispensable to the survival of life on Earth, biodiversity does not require the survival of every currently existing species"], "conclusion": "Biodiversity does not require that all existing species continue to exist.", "minor_premise": " For there to be life on Earth, various ecological niches must be filled; many niches, however, can be filled by more than one species"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Lance: If experience teaches us nothing else, it teaches us that every general rule has at least one exception", " Frank: What you conclude is itself a general rule", " If we assume that it is true, then there is at least one general rule that has no exceptions"], "conclusion": "showing that Lance's conclusion involves him in a contradiction", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, you must withdraw your conclusion"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A mechanized factory with over 3000 separate conveyor belts wants to minimize the cost associated with maintenance, repair, and replacement of these belts. The conveyer belts currently are composed vulcanized rubber around a cotton web base, but the factory owners are investigating new plastic polymer design. For any given size belt, the costs for belts of the two compositions are comparable. Compared to the current rubber/cotton belts, the plastic polymer belts are lighter and easier to move", "conclusion": "Whether the crew that currently maintains the conveyor belts knows how to perform the modification to the drive cylinders necessary to switch to plastic polymer belts.", "minor_premise": "operating the conveyor belts made of plastic polymer would consume less electric energy. A change from rubber/cotton belts to plastic polymer belts would require minor modification to some of the drive cylinders of the conveyor belts, but the costs of these changes are negligible."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Among the five people, Wang Ping ranked third at most.", "minor_premise": "In a track and field qualifier, Zhang Qiang surpassed Li Jin, and Song Zhi's results were better than Wang Ping, but not as good as Ma Zheng"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["People who have spent a lot of time in contact with animals often develop animal-induced allergies, some of them quite serious", " In a survey of current employees in major zoos, about 30 percent had animal-induced allergies"], "conclusion": "Zoo employees seldom wear protective gear when they handle animals in their care.", "minor_premise": " Based on this sample, experts conclude that among members of the general population who have spent a similarly large amount of time in close contact with animals, the percentage with animal-induced allergies is not 30 percent but substantially more"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There are three types of robots A, B and C in a laboratory", " Type A can recognize color, type B can recognize shape, and type C can neither recognize color nor shape"], "conclusion": "1 is not type B and 2 is not type A", "minor_premise": " The laboratory experimented with red ball, blue ball, red square and blue square on robots 1 and 2 and ordered them to pick up the red ball, but 1 picked up the red square and 2 picked up the blue ball"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "People like officials solve problems that have answers from morning to night, and their minds have been trained to be like this", "conclusion": "Not all officials can become political figures", "minor_premise": "they are not the material of being a politician. The task of a politician is to deal with unanswered questions and to deal with problems that are likely to be unsolvable. However, the more a person is trained to be an excellent official, the more he thinks that all the problems have answers and that they can be solved"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "All green or germinated potatoes contain more toxic alkaloids-solanine. None of the checked potatoes are green or sprouted. ", "minor_premise": "Green or germinated potatoes are not safe to eat", "conclusion": " the checked potatoes are safe to eat."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In today's society, QR code payment methods have been widely used in offline micro-payment scenarios such as catering stores, supermarkets, and convenience stores"], "conclusion": "After the advanced token technology is used for mutation processing, the real card number information can be protected.", "minor_premise": " However, there are still hidden risks in the bar-code generation mechanism and transmission process, and many cases involving payment security risks have also been triggered"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The width of the motorcycle lane on a city's main arterial road is 2 meters. Many motorcyclists often rush to drive on the motorway, which severely disrupts the traffic sequence and causes frequent traffic accidents. Someone suggested to the city government that the motorcycle lane should be widened to 3 meters", "minor_premise": "After the motorcycle lane is widened, the car lane will become narrower, and car drivers will have opinions.", "conclusion": "that motorcyclists have a wider lane"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Trancorp currently transports all its goods to Burland Island by truck", " The only bridge over the channel separating Burland from the mainland is congested, and trucks typically spend hours in traffic", " Trains can reach the channel more quickly than trucks, and freight cars can be transported to Burland by barges that typically cross the channel in an hour"], "conclusion": "Whether loading the freight cars onto barges is very time consuming", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, to reduce shipping time, Trancorp plans to switch to trains and barges to transport goods to Burland"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Expanding and narrowing topics are very common in debate competitions. In mutual argument, debaters often deliberately expand each other's topics and push each other's topics to the point of absurdity, so as to facilitate their own refutation and attack; At the same time, in order to facilitate their argument and defense, debaters often deliberately narrow their argument.", "conclusion": "Interpret the topic Germans are very rigorous as all Germans are very rigorous", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings uses the expanded topic?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["People who are red / green color-blind cannot distinguish between green and brown", " Gerald cannot distinguish between green and brown"], "conclusion": "People who are color-blind cannot become airline pilots. Arthur is color-blind. Ttherefore Arthur cannot become an airline pilot.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore Gerald is red / green color-blind"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Politician: All nations that place a high tax on income produce thereby a negative incentive for technological innovation, and all nations in which technological innovation is hampered inevitably fall behind in the international arms race", " Those nations that, through historical accident or the foolishness of their political leadership, wind up in a strategically disadvantageous position are destined to lose their voice in world affairs"], "conclusion": "Those nations that lose influence in the world community do not necessarily suffer from a threat to their value system or way of life.", "minor_premise": " So if a nation wants to maintain its value system and way of life, it must not allow its highest tax bracket to exceed 30 percent of income"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "When making a more important request to someone, you must pay attention to seizing the right time. For example, when the other person is experiencing a major change, you should not disturb him casually and ask him to do something for you. When the other person is in a good mood and has plenty of time, you may have a better effect by asking him.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "When you ask for help from others, you should seize the right time."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A survey by the World Health Organization pointed out that sugar addiction is more harmful than smoking, and long-term consumption of foods with high sugar content will significantly shorten people's lifespan", " In recent years, Chinese consumption of sugar has remained high, especially among children", " According to survey data, 10 years ago, children in my country drank 715 ml of beverages per day, which has doubled 10 years later", " Most beverages currently on the market contain 8% to 11% sugar, and a 500ml bottle of beverage contains between 40g and 55g of sugar", " Medical experts recommend that the daily intake of added sugars for adults should not exceed 50 grams, preferably less than 25 grams", " Children should not consume more than 25 grams of added sugars per day", " However, the amount of added sugar in just 1 drink already exceeds the bottom line of recommended values"], "conclusion": "Low-sugar diet for health", "minor_premise": " As everyone knows, while we are feasting and eating sugar, sugar is quietly eating our health"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Human Resources Director: Some people dislike their jobs but still go to work every day because they feel that it is ethically wrong to miss work", " Others enjoy their jobs but sometimes miss work because they genuinely believe that they are too sick to work or that they might infect others if they go to work"], "conclusion": "draw any conclusions about an employee's job satisfaction from his or her absenteeism record", "minor_premise": " This makes it difficult to"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Today's Chinese culture needs not the rogue spirit, but the new cultural gentleman spirit. If the old culture has shown its ridicule, it should not be the Shanzhai culture that replaces them, but the truly original independent culture. Shanzhai may have anti resistance efforts, but there is no free spirit. They may have genius, but they can't point to the creation of truth, goodness and beauty.", "minor_premise": " in line with the meaning of the above paragraph?", "conclusion": "Shanzhai culture subverts the traditional truth, goodness and beauty."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Parents should not necessarily raise their children in the ways experts recommend, even if some of those experts are themselves parents"], "conclusion": "Unlike society, one's own conscience speaks with a single voice; it is better to follow the advice of one's own conscience than the advice of society.", "minor_premise": " After all, parents are the ones who directly experience which methods are successful in raising their own children"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientists in a certain country recently stated that they have successfully used embryonic stem cells to artificially cultivate O type RH negative blood in the laboratory for the first time"], "minor_premise": "After induction, pluripotent stem cells may also produce blood.", "conclusion": " Because O type RH negative blood is called universal blood type, it can match any other blood type, which makes humans will be no need to worry about blood source tension anymore"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Individual pyrrole molecules readily join together into larger molecules called polypyrroles", " If polypyrroles form from pyrrole in the presence of zeolites, they do so by attaching to the zeolite either in lumps on the outer surface of the zeolite or in delicate chains within the zeolite' s inner channels", " When zeolite changes color from yellow to black, it means that on or in that zeolite polypyrroles have formed from pyrrole", " Yellow zeolite free of any pyrrole was submerged in dissolved pyrrole"], "conclusion": "None of the pyrrole in which the zeolite was submerged attached itself to the zeolite.", "minor_premise": " The zeolite turned black even though no polypyrroles formed on its outer surface"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["When the university started to register at the beginning of September, many mobile phone operators went to a university campus to promote product sales, and several operators launched free package services"], "minor_premise": "The free packages of operators obtain operating expenses through advertising.", "conclusion": " However, one of the operators launched a preferential package, and at the same time, its salesman said to the student that the so-called free packages of other operators obtain operating expenses by selling consumers' identity information"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A newspaper with a very large circulation actually ceased publication. The reason is that its readers are older men with low socioeconomic status. This group of people has low spending power", "conclusion": "Circulation is not the only condition for newspapers to strive for advertising revenue.", "minor_premise": "the advertising effect is very unsatisfactory, which makes advertisers lose confidence in it. Without advertisers, it can no longer run."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In order to pressure the government of Country S to become less repressive, some legislators in Country R want to ban all exports from R to S"], "conclusion": "Of all exports that could be sent to Country S, telecommunication equipment would be the most effective in helping citizens of S oppose that country's repressive government.", "minor_premise": " Companies in R that manufacture telecommunication equipment such as telephones and fax machines have argued that exports of their products should be exempted from the ban, on the grounds that it is impossible for a country to remain repressive when telecommunication equipment is widely available to the population of that country"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Albert: Swenson' s popular book, which argues that sun exposure does not harm skin cells, is a model of poor scholarship", " Nonetheless, it is valuable because it has stimulated new research on sun exposure", " Yvonne: You' re kidding me"], "conclusion": "something that does not stimulate new research can have value", "minor_premise": " You might as well say that a virus is valuable because it stimulates epidemiologists"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Arbitration refers to a method of dispute resolution in which both parties to a dispute reach an agreement before or after the occurrence of a dispute, voluntarily submit the dispute to the third sheet for adjudication, and both parties are obliged to implement it. Contract disputes and other property rights and interests disputes between citizens, legal persons and other organizations with equal subjects can be arbitrated. The following disputes cannot be arbitrated: 1. marriage, adoption, guardianship and upbringing, Inheritance disputes 2. administrative disputes that should be handled by administrative organs according to law.", "minor_premise": " applied to arbitration", "conclusion": "A dispute between a group and a collective economic organization over a land contract"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Necessary condition: when one case M does not exist, another case N must not exist, then the former (M) is the necessary condition of the latter (N) .", "conclusion": "Good family education (M), children become talents (N).", "minor_premise": "According to this definition, which of the following M and N constitute a necessary conditional relationship?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The older a tree is, the more its rings are. The locust trees in Lao Zhang's yard are older than those in Lao Li's house. Therefore, the locust trees in Lao Zhang's house have more rings than those in Lao Li's house.", "minor_premise": " most similar to the problem stem??", "conclusion": "The higher the altitude, the thinner the air. Because the altitude of Xining is higher than Xi'an, the air in Xining is thinner than Xi'an"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "When culture cannot express life and suppress it, the tension of life increases. At this time, it is necessary to change the old culture and create a new culture to re-express life. But the transformation of culture does not have to start with culture, sometimes, directly express the sense of tension and crisis of life. This expression itself forms a new culture.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The conflict between life and culture may give birth to a new culture."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "General Manager: It is recommended that both Xiao Li and Xiao Sun be promoted. Chairman: I have different opinions.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following fits the chairman's meaning?", "conclusion": "Don't promote Xiao Li, promote Xiao Sun."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Gravity erosion refers to a series of phenomena that a single rockfall, debris flow or a whole soil mass and rock mass move downward along the slope under the action of gravity.", "conclusion": "The desert area of Xinjiang in China is mainly formed under gravity erosion.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following statements is correct?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientists have made genetic modifications to cotton to increase its resistance to insect pests", " According to farmers' report, the amount of insecticide needed per acre to control insect pests was only slightly lower for those who tried the modified seed than for those who did not"], "conclusion": "Whether farmers who tried the modified cotton seed had ever tried growing other crops from genetically modified seed", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, since the modified seed costs more than ordinary seed without producing yields of higher market value, switching to the modified seed would be unlikely to benefit most cotton farmers economically"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Lao Wang said: recently, more and more graduates from one major of the university have gone to work in other professional positions"], "minor_premise": "There are fewer graduates with this professional degree than in the past", "conclusion": " This shows that the professional position is not popular"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "There are no wanderers who do not miss their hometown, and those who miss their hometown are all melancholy", "conclusion": "There is no war that does not bring death, no death is not sad, so no war is not sad.", "minor_premise": "they are all melancholy."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "To find positive HIV antibodies, all venous blood samples must be tested.", "minor_premise": "All venous blood samples were tested and no positive HIV antibodies were found"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Birds and mammals can be infected with West Nile virus only through mosquito bites", " Mosquitoes, in turn, become infected with the virus when they bite certain infected birds or mammals", " The virus was originally detected in northern Africa and spread to North America in the 1990s"], "conclusion": "West Nile virus will never be a common disease among humans.", "minor_premise": " Humans sometimes catch West Nile virus, but the virus never becomes abundant enough in human blood to infect a mosquito"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Institutional entrepreneurs: refers to those who not only perform the functions of traditional entrepreneurs, but also help establish a market system in the process of their career development. They are highly sensitive to opportunities in the development environment and dare to break through institutional barriers to obtain considerable income.", "conclusion": "An entrepreneur who developed an online car-hailing system to change the operating mode of the taxi industry", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, Which of the following is not institutional entrepreneurs?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Fan filter effect refers to the psychological phenomenon that young people automatically filter their shortcomings and over-magnify their advantages when they look at the objects they worship.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following belongs to the fan filter effect?", "conclusion": "A teacher has held many lectures in the hundred pulpit. His class is always full of students from various colleges."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Some experts believe that the use of building materials meeting environmental protection standards in home decoration can only ensure that the content of harmful substances meets the requirements of relevant industries, and does not mean that there aren't harmful substances at all. Therefore, the large or even excessive use of building materials in decoration will still lead to the accumulation of harmful substances exceeding the standard.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings can be infered:", "conclusion": "Building materials industry should strive to reduce the content of harmful substances in products"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["All dinosaurs stood on the ground with their legs upright, which is different from cold-blooded reptiles lying on the ground with their limbs; The bone structure of dinosaurs is similar to that of warm blooded mammals; The lung structure of dinosaurs is very similar to that of warm blooded animals; In modern ecosystems (such as African grasslands), the ratio between warm-blooded predators (such as lions) and predators (such as antelopes) is a constant", " Statistics of dinosaur fauna in North America show that the ratio between predators and predators is similar to this constant"], "minor_premise": "Marine mammals such as cetaceans are not upright, but warm blooded animals", "conclusion": " All these show that dinosaurs are not dull and slow-moving cold-blooded animals, It is a warm blooded animal with high metabolism and quick action"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In 2005, when the salvage company investigated the sunken ship in the sea area of Nanchuan Island, it accidentally found an ancient sunken ship containing Chinese porcelain, which was located on the sedimentary layer of the seabed", " According to the survey, the seabed sediment of Nanchuan island was formed in 1000 A", "D", " therefore, underwater archaeologists believe that the sunken ship could not be the Conquest that sailed to Nanchuan island in 850 A"], "minor_premise": "Historians found that the conquest had neither reached its destination nor returned to its port of departure.", "conclusion": "D"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["As a substitute for gasoline, alcohol extracted from distilled malt dregs has entered into the market, which makes a direct connection between grain market and energy market", " By 1995, grains were worth more as alcohol than as food"], "minor_premise": "The price of grain has gone up.", "conclusion": " Western countries have or are considering replacing some imported oil with grain-based ethanol"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall", " They are F, G", ", J, K, O, R, S", " There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week", " The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week", " (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously", " (3) K must be staged before J and S"], "conclusion": "R is scheduled for week 2 or 7", "minor_premise": " (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Dana: It is wrong to think that the same educational methods should be used with all children", " Many children have been raised in more communal environments than others and would ttherefore learn better through group, rather than individual, activities", " A child' s accustomed style of learning should always dictate what method is used", " Pat: No, not always"], "conclusion": "All children should learn to adapt to various educational methods.", "minor_premise": " The flexibility of being able to work either on one' s own or in a group is invaluable in a world where both skills are in demand"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Overcapacity, local government debt and real estate bubble are the three stubborn diseases facing China's economy", " If these problems are not handled properly, they may lead to a hard landing of China's economy", " The root cause of the formation of the three stubborn diseases is that China's long-term capital interest rate is low", " Only when the cost of capital returns to a reasonable position, can the demand for the overcapacity be controlled and the over-pressure on real estate investment be gradually released"], "conclusion": "If the impulse of local governments to borrow money for development is not restrained, the cost of domestic capital has not returned to a reasonable position.", "minor_premise": " The impulse of local governments to borrow money for development has not been suppressed, and it is difficult for the stock market to come if the three stubborn diseases are not effectively controlled"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Company X and Company Y have each been building a rocket ship able to travel to Mars", " After five years of design and construction, the rocket ships have been unveiled to the public, which instantly notices the rocket ships are so similar in design as to be indistinguishable"], "conclusion": "The engineers responsible for the design and construction of the rocket ship are subjected to a rigorous vetting process.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, one of the companies must have had information pertaining to the design of the other rocket ship"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The truck only goes on the road after 8 p", "m", " Drunk drivers don't turn on their lights", " The van doesn't run on the road after 8 p", "m", " After 8 p", "m", ", all cars on the road have their lights on", " Some military vehicles drive on the road after 8 p"], "conclusion": "The van driver drove after drinking.", "minor_premise": "m"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The world is for the common  basically means that the world belongs to all people, not to any group or group. Behind the concept of the world is for the common, we see the most basic political concept of the Chinese people, which has been the basic principle of Chinese political operation for the past 4,000 years. That is, political equality and the opportunity for everyone to participate in the governance of the world. Of course, there are many ways to participate in the governance of the world. An ordinary person can also participate in the governance of the world, such as self-cultivation and family unity. This is the content and basis of the governance of the country and the peace of the world.", "minor_premise": " the main introduction of the passage?", "conclusion": "The meaning and expression of the world is for the common"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Accidental fallacy is a fallacy of general rule over exception, which negates the existence or legitimacy of exceptions based on the existence of a general rule.", "conclusion": "All horses can be trained to be war horses, so seahorses can also be war horses", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following exist accident fallacy?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Transitional exploration behavior refers to the interest of curiosity, which does not decrease with the increase of familiarity with new things, but continues to decrease, resulting in the destruction of the things you are fascinated with.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options belongs to transitional exploration behavior?", "conclusion": "Xiao Bao is fascinated by the Rubik's cube. every time he eats, he has to adjust one side of the Rubik's cube to the same color, and several times he even falls on the Rubik's cube"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Every politician has to please his voters", " Although Ma Ying-jeou is an honest man, he is also a politician"], "conclusion": "Ma Ying-jeou will say some vague words", "minor_premise": " No one can please his voters without occasional ambiguity"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The ice sheet at the South Pole of the earth is 4.8 kilometers thick. The pressure of the ice layer can lower the freezing point of the water and the temperature at the bottom of the ice sheet allows liquid water to exist. Radar waves can be used to detect the liquid water under the Antarctic ice sheet. Radar actively emits electromagnetic waves and accepts reflected echoes. Electromagnetic waves of different frequencies have different penetration capabilities. The lower the frequency is, the greater the penetration depth is. When electromagnetic waves travel downward through the ice, they will reflect echoes at the interface between different substances, such as ice and bedrock, water-bearing sediment and the interface between liquid water. The radar moves along the flight orbit and constantly measures the echo. Get an underground image.", "minor_premise": "tent with the original text?", "conclusion": "The frequency of electromagnetic wave is inversely proportional to the depth of penetration."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Zachary: One would have to be blind to the reality of moral obligation to deny that people who believe a course of action to be morally obligatory for them have both the right and the duty to pursue that action, and that no one else has any right to stop them from doing so", " Cynthia: But imagine an artist who feels morally obliged to do whatever she can to prevent works of art from being destroyed confronting a morally committed antipornography demonstrator engaged in destroying artworks he deems pornographic"], "conclusion": "Zachary's principle is untenable on its own terms", "minor_premise": " According to your principle that artist has, simultaneously, both the right and the duty to stop the destruction and no right whatsoever to stop it"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "A and C", "conclusion": "A company recruitment A, B, C, Ding four people to participate in the interview, after the interview, four people predicted the results as follows, A said: All four of us can enter the company, B said: I can not enter the company, C said: B and I can not enter the company, Ding said: not everyone can enter the company"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A steel company will commend three model workers on May Day. The candidates for the six branches are: Wang from the first company, Qian from the second company, Zhu from the third company, Wu from the fourth company, and Lu from the fifth company. Qi from the sixth company. Company decides to choose one from the first or third company; choose one from the second or fifth company; and neither of the two candidates from the third and fifth companies can be selected at the same time as the second company's candidates.", "minor_premise": " not selected, which of the following candidates must be selected at the same time?", "conclusion": "Wang and Qian"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Healthy lungs produce a natural antibiotic that protects them from infection by routinely killing harmful bacteria on airway surfaces", " People with cystic fibroses, however, are unable to fight off such bacteria, even though their lungs produce normal amounts of the antibiotic"], "conclusion": "Healthy lungs in which the salt concentration of the airway-surface fluid has been substantially increased are able to reestablish their normal salt concentration within a relatively short period of time.", "minor_premise": " Since the fluid on airway surfaces in the lungs of people with cystic fibrosis has an abnormally high salt concentration, scientists hypothesize that in high salt environments the antibiotic becomes ineffective at killing harmful bacteria"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Somewhere along the way, the term leftover woman was coined to refer to single, well-educated, older urban women who are under great pressure to find a mate", " The average age at which Chinese women marry is indeed rising", " In Shanghai, the number has increased from 29 in 2007 to 30", "3 in 2013", " Marriage rates drop sharply after women turn 30, but by the age of 35, more than 90 percent of Chinese women are married and there are not many leftover women"], "conclusion": "The idea that women should marry men better than themselves has had an effect on the best women", "minor_premise": " The phenomenon of leftover women in China is not as serious as it might seem"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "All savings accounts are interest-bearing accounts. The interest from some interest-bearing accounts is tax-free", "conclusion": "All great photographers are artists. Some artists are intellectuals. Ttherefore, some great photographers are intellectuals.", "minor_premise": "there must be some savings accounts that have tax-free interest."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "While cloning the cross-sectional landscape of an era, writers have cloned the landscape of their own life. To observe their clones has two meanings: one is to observe the cultural landscape highlighted in the changing times, and the other is to observe their own personality orientation in the scene of The Times.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "Appreciation of literary works has the double significance of understanding The Times and the personality of writers"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In the men's curling event at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, both Team A and team B are in the top eight", "Regarding A, B two teams whether can win the medal finally, has the following affirmation", " I", " At least one of the two teams A and B will win the medal", " 2", " Team A does not necessarily win medals", " 3", " Team B won the medal", "Iv"], "conclusion": "Team B won the medal, Team A did not win.", "minor_premise": " It is impossible for team A not to win a medal"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["If a civilization as technologically advanced as human civilization existed on another planet and that planet were within 50 light years of Earth, that civilization would have found evidence of intelligent life on Earth and could have easily contacted us"], "conclusion": "Intelligent life forms on other planets would be able to recognize all signs of intelligent life on Earth.", "minor_premise": " Scientists can thus rule out the possibility of finding a civilization as technologically advanced as our own within 50 light years of Earth"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Alissa: If, as the mayor says, the city can no longer continue to fund both the children' s museum and local children' s television programming, then it should cease funding the television programming", " The interactive character of the exhibits at the museum makes for a richer educational experience than watching television, which is largely passive"], "conclusion": "whether the city will need to cease funding local children's television programming if it continues funding the children's museum", "minor_premise": " Greta: We should stop funding the museum, not the television programming, because, as the mayor has also pointed out, the museum reaches a much smaller audience"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Lifelong education is an important part of community work", " A community has set up some spare-time classes for the elderly", " there are two types of spare-time classes, technical and interesting"], "conclusion": "When the class begins, there are people in every part-time class.", "minor_premise": " Some elderly people have signed up for all the technical amateur classes, while others have signed up for all the interesting amateur classes"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Reasonable people adapt themselves to the world; unreasonable people persist in trying to adapt the world to themselves"], "conclusion": "If there are only reasonable people, there cannot be progress.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, all progress depends on unreasonable people"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the animal world, each kind of animal is a potential food for other kinds of animals. When an animal observes another animal entering its field of vision, it decides whether to attack, stay still, or run away. Choosing to attack can make the opponent your own food. If you choose to stay where you are, you can wait and see, but you may miss the opportunity to attack or escape. Escape is the safest strategy, but if the other person is not dangerous, escape is not necessary. If the other person is weak, choose to run away, you will lose the chance to get food.", "minor_premise": " the text intended to illustrate?", "conclusion": "If it is a carnivore, it may become food for the opponent"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Some candidates must pass the exam", "minor_premise": "It is impossible that all candidates will fail the exam"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Don't underestimate the silent and low-key wild fruit trees by the roadside, which are the precious natural heritage given to us by nature. Since the emergence of human beings, wild fruit has been one of the main food sources for human survival. With the development of agricultural technology, some of them have been domesticated into high-quality fruits, such as kiwifruit, which is now popular in the market, but it was also an unattractive wild fruit at first. However, most of the wild fruits are still hidden in the forest or have been destroyed, so we need to protect these wild fruit tree resources while developing and utilizing them.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Wild fruit is unattractive, but it is one of the main sources of food for human beings."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Time perception distortion the incorrect perception of time. In life, affected by various factors, people's perception of time is often not in line with reality. Sometimes they feel that time is too long, sometimes that time is too short. Many reasons are It can cause distortion of time perception.A bad performance in reality will make people feel like the end is far away.On the contrary, people always think that the good and happy time is too short.", "conclusion": "In the post house alone, one day will be as long as a year, and the autumn wind and dew will start to become cold", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not meet the time perception distortion?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "It has been thought that aging is caused by free radicals in the body, but antioxidants can fight it by destroying these free radicals. However, a recent study comparing genetically engineered nematodes that can Killfree radicals with normal ones found no difference in age and lifespan. ", "minor_premise": "The aging mechanism of nematodes is essentially different from that of human beings.", "conclusion": " it can be concluded that antioxidants have no effect on human health."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Trade negotiator: Increasing economic prosperity in a country tends to bring political freedom to its inhabitants"], "conclusion": "Both economic prosperity and political freedom can contribute to the overall well-being of any country's inhabitants.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, it is wrong for any country to adopt trade policies that are likely to seriously hinder growth in the prosperity of any other country"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Students will come to the classroom after PE class. 15 people drank pure water from the drinking fountain and 5 of them soon developed diarrhea. The pure water in the drinking fountain was immediately sent for testing and the test results were not sure that there were harmful substances that caused diarrhea. ", "minor_premise": "The argument of the subject is valid.", "conclusion": " drinking pure water from the drinking fountain is not the cause of diarrhea."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Forest is the cradle of human civilization and the ecological factor that directly affects whether human beings can survive. Forests absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen", "conclusion": "It's an important part of human living environment.", "minor_premise": "as to balance the proportion of atmospheric carbon dioxide. It is estimated that forests and plants in the world produce 400 billion oxygen every year. Forests are rainmakers, which not only affect precipitation, but also slow down soil erosion on hillsides."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There is a limestone cave near the city of Naples, Italy", " When people take big animals such as cattle and horses through the cave, there is no problem", " However, cats, mice and other small animals fall down and die when they entered the cave"], "conclusion": "People and cows and horses are equipped with oxygen inhalation equipment.", "minor_premise": "Later tests found that the death of small animals is related to the inhalation of large amounts of carbon dioxide"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Social critic: The operas composed by Bizet and Verdi are nineteenth-century European creations, reflecting the attitudes and values in France and Italy at the end of that century", " Several recent studies impugn these operas on the grounds that they reinforce in our society many stereotypes about women"], "minor_premise": "Bizet and Verdi constructed images of women that have significantly influenced contemporary stereotypes.", "conclusion": " But only a small minority of contemporary North Americans, namely opera lovers, have had any significant exposure to these works"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The researchers put themice in a labyrinth space to observe their stress behavior patterns. They found that in open, brightly lit places, mice felt stressed and panicked and found ways to escape, while drugs or genes inhibited the production of certain proteins in the amygdala of the mice brain. they will no longer have similar stress behavior patterns in the same area. The researchers concluded that the activity of this protein determines the stress resistance of mice, which in turn determines its stress behavior pattern.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "If the mice feels nervous in an open, brightly lit place, the function of the amygdala to produce this protein is not inhibited"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Vandenburg: This art museum is not adhering to its purpose", " Its founders intended it to devote as much attention to contemporary art as to the art of earlier periods, but its collection of contemporary art is far smaller than its other collections", " Simpson: The relatively small size of the museum' s contemporary art collection is appropriate", " It' s an art museum, not an ethnographic museum designed to collect every style of every period"], "conclusion": "An art museum should collect only works that its curators consider to be of high artistic quality.", "minor_premise": " Its contemporary art collection is small because its curators believe that there is little high-quality contemporary art"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["At the awards meeting, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H compete for A gold medal", "  A panel of experts votes, with the most votes awarded a gold medal", " If A has more votes than B and C has more votes than D, E wins the gold medal", "  If B has more votes than A, or F has more votes than G, then H wins the gold medal"], "conclusion": "F has more votes than G", "minor_premise": "  If D gets more votes than C, F wins the gold medal"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "If the world's clothing is frugal this year, it must be unsuccessful.", "minor_premise": "It is not that this year's World Fashion Festival is both successful and frugal"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "American management scientists put forward the famous Cannikin's law, which tells us that the value of a barrel composed of multiple boards lies in its water holding capacity, but the key factor determining the water holding capacity of a barrel is not its longest board, but its shortest plate.", "minor_premise": "e?", "conclusion": "The core advantages of enterprises in competition."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Only you investigate,you have the right to speak.", "minor_premise": "Unless you investigate, you have no say"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Most of my open-minded friends read a lot. Most of my non-open-minded friends don't. It makes sense that the more you read, the more likely you are to be challenged by new ideas and that your commitment to your own ideas will weaken. Reading also frees you from everyday life and shows you the variety and richness of life. ", "conclusion": "Some people like to put themselves in reading. When they read a Dream of Red Mansions, they think they are Lin Daiyu or Jia Baoyu.", "minor_premise": " reading makes people open-minded."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The gains and losses of one thing always seem to haunt us and will always be the fountain of trouble in life. If we can really put it aside, trouble will really be detached. In fact, the real proposition worth worrying about is: what form should the value of life be transformed? For this eternal mystery, a thousand people have a thousand answers, but none of the most authoritative textbooks in the world can provide the most perfect answer.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following does the above paragraph mainly explain?", "conclusion": "Textbooks do not give people answers about the meaning of life."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "One housewife discarded a pair of old sofas. Another housewife picked them back from the outside and repaired them", "minor_premise": "A broken sofa can usually be repaired", "conclusion": "that the sofas are not only practical but also beautiful at home."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "After the news that Sotheby's and Christie's in Hong Kong were going to auction the precious cultural relics of the Old Summer Palace looted by the British and French coalition forces in 1860, it immediately attracted the attention of the Chinese people. The Hong Kong people also protested against the auction of national treasures, but the two auction houses ignored it and held the auction as scheduled. Seeing that the national treasures would be unlucky, Poly Group resolutely went to Hong Kong, The mysterious figures bidding with Poly Group have been bidding by telephone and have never dared to show up. It is reported that the two national treasures purchased from Hong Kong will be displayed in poly Museum.", "minor_premise": " that:", "conclusion": "Poly Group went to Hong Kong to recapture the bronze monkey head and bronze ox head of Yuanmingyuan cultural relics with HK $15.93 million"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Financial supervision refers to a series of acts in which the financial management department of a country carries out external supervision, inspection and punishment of financial institutions and their business activities in accordance with the provisions of national laws and administrative regulations in order to stabilize the currency and maintain the normal order of the financial industry.", "conclusion": "Hunan Banking Regulatory Bureau urges banking financial institutions within their jurisdiction to take specific measures to support agricultural materials departments to stabilize market supply and ensure spring farming.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a financial supervision?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Researcher: The role of chemicals called pheromones in determining the sexual behavior of some animals is well documented", " But, even though humans also produce these chemicals, it is clear that psychological factors have taken over this role in us", " Whereas for animals these behaviors are involuntary, which is a clear sign of chemical control, humans, by virtue of their free will, choose how they behave, and thus psychological factors take over"], "conclusion": "voluntary action cannot have a chemical explanation", "minor_premise": " So pheromones are merely a vestige of our evolutionary past"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Someone suggested to a city government that a sprinkler that would automatically activate when a fire broke out should be installed in all newly built houses"], "minor_premise": "Most people have no formal training in fire fighting skills", "conclusion": " However, a real estate developer believed that since 90% of house fires were extinguished by family members, they should install indoor sprinklers, automatic sprinklers are of little significance to extinguishing fires"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Conformity behavior refers to the behavior that individuals tend to be consistent with others in perceptual judgment, action and so on because of the pressure of the group.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following examples does not belong to conformity behavior?", "conclusion": "The speech was not wonderful, but everyone else applauded, so did I"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A unit decided to send two women and three men to the provincial capital for training. After selection through various procedures, the following candidates were finally determined: three women such as Lin, Yang and Tong and five men such as Chen, He, Wu, Wang and Li. At the same time, it also stipulated that at most one person can be selected from the same department and place for training. It is known that Lin and Wang are from the same department, Wu and Chen are from the same department, Wang and Li are from the same place", "minor_premise": " selected, which of the following will be selected?", "conclusion": "Tong Mou"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Naresh: In the near future we will be able to construct machines capable of conversing as humans do", " Teaching computers English syntax is not as problematic as once thought, and we are making great strides in discovering what background knowledge these machines will require", " Ashok: But being able to converse as humans do is not solely about possessing the correct syntax and background knowledge"], "conclusion": "there will ever be a computer capable of conversing as humans do", "minor_premise": " It also involves the capacity to communicate the often emotional and confused knowledge one has; plainly, no computer will ever be able to do that"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Leader refers to an individual or group with certain power and status, in order to achieve a predetermined organizational goal, through its own role, guide and influence others or organizations, and complete the behavioral process of predetermined tasks under certain conditions.", "minor_premise": " not a leader?", "conclusion": "During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Mao Zedong and other older generations of proletarian revolutionaries called on the people of the whole country to resist Japan unanimously"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Einstein said in the 1930s that it is not enough to learn professional knowledge, it can only become a professional machine, not a useful person for the harmonious development of society. It is the most basic for a student to have an understanding of value and the principles of social ethics and to have a profound perceptual understanding, otherwise he cannot be a person with harmonious development, which shows that it is very important to cultivate the idea of scientists. How to implement this idea well, it is important that scientists have a strong sense of social responsibility, they are social elites and have the responsibility and obligation to promote social progress and development.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "The cultivation of social responsibility should run through the professional education"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Most scholars agree that King Alfred (A. D. 849-899) personally translated a number of Latin texts into Old English. One historian contends that Alfred also personally penned his own law code, arguing that the numerous differences between the language of the law code and Alfred' s translations of Latin texts are outweighed by the even more numerous similarities. Linguistic similarities, however, are what one expects in texts from the same language, the same time, and the same region. Apart from Alfred' s surviving translations and law code, there are only two other extant works from the same dialect and milieu", "conclusion": "questioning the plausibility of an assumption on which another argument depends", "minor_premise": "it is risky to assume here that linguistic similarities point to common authorship."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Japan's judo was involved in the Tokyo Olympics, and South Korea's taekwondo was also added to the Seoul Olympics", " However, Chinese martial arts could not be added to the Beijing Olympics", " Chinese martial arts used to mostly popularize martial arts routines in the world", " Although Sanda was derived in later martial arts competitions, but it does not represent the mainstream of martial arts competitions", " Over the years, Chinese martial arts circles have frequently performed abroad, some of which were purely commercial performances"], "conclusion": "The greater the proportion of Sanda in the competition, the more difficult it is for  martial arts to be added to the Olympics.", "minor_premise": " Many local newspapers called martial arts as acrobatics, and some martial arts players have filmed many movies and TV series, which made more foreign audiences mistakenly think that martial arts was a kind of performance art"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In modern deep-diving marine mammals, such as whales, the outer shell of the bones is porous", " This has the effect of making the bones light enough so that it is easy for the animals to swim back to the surface after a deep dive", " The outer shell of the bones was also porous in the ichthyosaur, an extinct prehistoric marine reptile"], "conclusion": "There is evidence that the bones of ichthyosaurs would have been light enough to allow surfacing even if the outer shells were not porous.", "minor_premise": " We can conclude from this that ichthyosaurs were deep divers"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Alcohol advertisements often tell people that it's OK to drink less alcohol"], "minor_premise": "The content of resveratrol and antioxidants in red wine is limited", "conclusion": " Controlling the amount of alcohol may also be good for the heart"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In the process of accompanying their children, many parents will encounter the problem of their children lying or concealing the truth", " Lying is almost what many parents are most worried about", " Their children's bad behavior is even more frightening and angry than their children's poor academic performance"], "conclusion": "Children's behavior of concealing their own situation has not attracted the attention of parents", "minor_premise": "If we say that many parents have not solved the problem of their children lying well, at least most of them should pay attention to it, while the problem of children concealing their own situation from their parents is not only worse solved, but also not given enough attention"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A, B, C and D are highly gifted artists", " They are dancers, painters, singers and writers", " It is not clear what professional field each of them is engaged in", " It is known that: (1) one night, A and C attended the singer's first performance", " (2) the painter once painted portraits for B and the writer", " (3) the writer is preparing to write a biography of A, His biography of D is a best seller"], "conclusion": "A is a singer, B is a writer, C is a painter and D is a dancer", "minor_premise": " (4) A has never seen C"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Monetary policy refers to the central bank for the implementation of the established economic goals and take all kinds of control, regulation of money supply and credit total guidelines, policies, measures.", "conclusion": "The People's Bank of China slashed deposit rates to boost spending", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is the monetary policy tool used by the People's Bank of China?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Chronic fatigue syndrome is characterized by prolonged fatigue, muscular pain, and neurological problems", " It is not known whether these symptoms are all caused by a single virus or whether each symptom is the result of a separate viral infection", " A newly synthesized drug has been tested on those who suffer from chronic fatigue syndrome", " Although the specific antiviral effects of this drug are unknown, it has lessened the severity of all of the symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome"], "conclusion": "An antiviral medication that eliminates the most severe symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome thereby cures chronic fatigue syndrome.", "minor_premise": " Thus there is evidence that chronic fatigue syndrome is, in fact, caused by one virus"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "The vast majority of students and parents are against it.", "conclusion": "Education experts in a certain city suggested that educational resources could be allocated on the basis of an equal distribution of teachers according to their age, subjects taught and grade of professional titles, in this way, we can achieve educational equity and solve the current social problems caused by key middle schools"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Phytoremediation is a new environmental pollution control technology that uses some plants that can tolerate and super-enrich toxic elements and their coexisting microbial systems to remove pollution. Phytoremediation system can be regarded as a water pump powered by solar energy and a plant reactor for biological treatment. Plants can absorb and transfer elements and compounds, accumulate, metabolize and fix pollutants. It is an important way to fundamentally solve soil pollution.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following statements does not belong to the advantage of phytoremediation?", "conclusion": "Phytoremediation will not destroy the landscape ecology, can green the environment, and is easy to be accepted by the public"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Xiao Ding said: As long as Gao looks at the 2006 annual statistical report, there will be no mistakes", "Xiao Chen said: If Xiaoding and I are serious and responsible, Gao will not look at the 2006 statistical report"], "conclusion": "Xiao Chentold a lie.", "minor_premise": "Xiao Ma said: Gao looked at the 2006 statistical report, and he immediately saw that one of the statistics was wrong"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Although spinach is rich in calcium, it also contains a lot of plasma oxalic acid, which effectively prevents the body from absorbing calcium.  ", "minor_premise": "Rice does not contain calcium, but contains alkaline substances that neutralize oxalic acid and change its properties", "conclusion": " a person who wants to get enough calcium must replace spinach with other calcium-rich foods."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In addition to corporate purchases, the average price of buying a new car that has just left the factory has increased by 30% in the past five years. In the same period, the proportion of the average family budget for the purchase of cars has not changed. Therefore, the average family budget must have increased by 30% in the past five years.", "minor_premise": "cussion?", "conclusion": "In the past 5 years, the average number of new cars purchased by each household has not changed."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A survey shows that China's national book reading rate has declined for six consecutive years, and the national book reading rate in 2005 was less than 50% for the first time"], "conclusion": "there is no time to read is the main reason for the decline in the rate of book reading", "minor_premise": " At the same time, the learning enthusiasm of the general public in our country continues to rise"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Pundit: Our city made a mistake when it sold a private company the rights to assess and collect parking fees", " The private company raised parking fees and so has been able to reap profits far greater than what it paid for the rights to assess and collect the fees"], "conclusion": "other private companies would have been willing to pay for the rights to assess and collect parking fees", "minor_premise": " If the city had not sold the rights, then that money would have gone to the city"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The four teams A, B, C, and D are in a round robin match (each team has one game against the other teams). The results: Team B loses one game, Team C wins one less than Team B, and Team B wins one less than Team D.", "minor_premise": ".", "conclusion": " Fourth place"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Economist: In our country, the price of cola is regulated by the Cola Commission", " Decades ago, when the commission was formed, such regulation was reasonable because there was a monopoly on cola production", " Now, however, fierce competition in this market keeps cola prices low"], "conclusion": "ending regulation of cola prices in the economist's country will have no effect on these prices, which are already below the ceilings set by the Cola Commission", "minor_premise": " So the Cola Commission should be abolished"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["All the employees of the power company participated in the anti-snow disaster relief work, and the officers and soldiers of a certain armed police also participated in the anti-snow disaster relief work", " The armed police officers and soldiers of this department strengthened the winter military training"], "conclusion": "The officers and soldiers of a certain armed police not only participated in snow relief work but also strengthened winter military training", "minor_premise": " Most of the staff of the railway department did not participate in the winter military training, but all participated Earthquake relief work"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In marketing their products, drug companies often send gifts to physicians", " According to a recent survey, most physicians believe that their own choices when prescribing drugs are not influenced by drug companies' gifts"], "conclusion": "Most physicians believe that drug companies should adopt new guidelines that regulate their practices in sending gifts to physicians.", "minor_premise": " The same survey indicates that the majority of physicians believe that most other physicians' prescription choices are influenced by such gifts"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Reverse incentive refers to the phenomenon that the original intention of policy design and the actual implementation effect are contrary to one's wishes. Once the reverse incentive effect is stimulated, it will not only worsen the current situation and damage the credit of policy makers, but also further strengthen the relevant negative consequences and eventually lead to a vicious cycle.", "conclusion": "The teacher helps shy students overcome nervous problems by deliberately asking questions in class.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not a reverse incentive?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Many enterprises are deeply aware of the immediate interests and lack of foresight. They pay too much attention to the immediate results and short-term goals, so that they can not be far-sighted, which often makes the enterprises passive or even lead to bankruptcy. ", "minor_premise": "The achievement of long-term goals depends on the success of individual short-term goals.", "conclusion": " the decisions and actions of enterprise leaders should be based on long-term goals, rather than paying too much attention to short-term goals."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Joel: A myth is a narrative told to convey a community' s traditional wisdom", " Myths are not generally told in the modern world because there are no longer bodies of generally accepted truths that can be conveyed in this way", " Giselle: Of course there are myths in the modern world"], "conclusion": "It offers a scientific explanation to a problem of literary theory.", "minor_premise": " For example, there is the myth of the machine: we see the human body as a machine, to be fixed by mending defective parts"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Psychologists believe that in general, people are reluctant to accept higher, more difficult requirements because they are time-consuming and difficult to achieve. On the contrary, people are willing to accept smaller, easier requirements after they have achieved smaller requirements, people slowly accept the larger requirements, this is the Foot In The Door Effect.", "conclusion": "A salesman always keeps a careful record of his customers' needs and regularly promotes new products to them.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above definition, which of the following does not meet the Foot In The Door Effect?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["So far this year, the number of reported HFMD cases among children has risen by an average of 20% "], "conclusion": "As awareness of the HFMD in children has grown, parents have taken their children to the hospital more frequently, increasing the record of mild episodes.", "minor_premise": " As a result, WHO is concerned that the HFMD among children is on the rise nationwide"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Because of his contribution to science popularization and science communication, Dr"], "conclusion": "The importance of popular science", "minor_premise": " Zheng Yongchun of the National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences recently won the Karl Sagan Award from the Planetary Science Branch of the American Astronomical Society, which is gratifying, but in the face of this news, many friends in the scientific community have asked: how are Chinese scientists doing in science popularization?  Observation and reflection tell us that China's science popularization work is not doing much, but too little; not doing well, but not enough; not better than, but losing to its counterparts in the world, at least much worse than the developed countries"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Answering the phone while driving will delay its response time by 3 times", "conclusion": "An expert pointed out that distracted driving behaviors such as inattention caused by the deviation of the driver's vision or distraction are common and important causes of traffic accidents in my country"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Receptor desensitization refers to the biological phenomenon that when cells are stimulated with constant signals for a long time, the receptors or receptors on the cell surface will gradually fail"], "minor_premise": "You work in the noisy workshop long term, and you finally turn a deaf ear to the noise in the workshop", "conclusion": " The final effect is that cells do not respond to this constant stimulation"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Among historians, only Chinese historians will make an in-depth study of the history of the Xia Dynasty.", "minor_premise": "If Professor Wang is a historian and has made an in-depth study of the history of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, he must be a Chinese historian"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Someone has tried several different psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, cognitive behavioral therapy, and sandboard game therapy because of mental illness. He said the psychotherapy process made me very unhappy", "minor_premise": "The psychological diseases targeted by several different psychotherapy are different", "conclusion": "the treatments were ineffective."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A canteen purchased 4 categories (the last word of each vegetable name is the same, so it is a kind of vegetables) a total of 12 kinds of vegetables: celery, spinach, leek, green pepper, red pepper, yellow pepper, cucumber, wax gourd, towel gourd, lentil, edamame bean, cowpea. According to some conditions, it is divided into three groups, which are ready to be used in the morning, lunch and evening meals respectively. The known conditions are as follows: (1) vegetables of the same category are not in the same group: (2) celery cannot be in the yellow pepper group and wax gourd cannot be in the lentil group; (3) edamame beans must be in the same group as red peppers or leeks; (4) yellow peppers must be in the same group as cowpeas.", "minor_premise": "If leeks, green peppers and cucumbers are in the same group, which of the following can be inferred?", "conclusion": "Spinach, yellow pepper and cowpea are in the same group."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Journalist: Some critics argue that as the entertainment value of news reporting increases, the caliber of that reporting decreases", " Yet the greatest journalists have been the most entertaining"], "conclusion": "The news reporting of the greatest journalists has been of the highest caliber.", "minor_premise": " So these critics are mistaken"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Chinese car manufacturers are developing smart cars", "The direct cause is the rising price of gasoline", "Due to the continuous improvement of consumers' awareness of energy conservation, the development of energy-saving cars requires a lot of investment", "China's FAW Group will spend 13 billion yuan on development of its own-brand cars, mainly energy-efficient cars, by 2015, while Shanghai Automotive Group plans to spend 21", "4 billion yuan by 2012", "The money will be used to develop energy-saving technologies for new cars and develop energy-efficient vehicles to compete"], "conclusion": "Developing an energy-efficient car requires a huge investment.", "minor_premise": "This is expected to speed up the restructuring of China's auto industry, improving the chaos of small and large enterprises"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Hard news is news related to the national economy and people's livelihood and people's vital interests, including major policies of the party and the country, policy formulation and changes, market conditions, epidemics, weather changes, major disasters, etc"], "minor_premise": "Masters graduated from Peking University returned to their rural homes to build Liren library to promote education reform", "conclusion": " Hard news provides a basis for people's decision making in politics, economy, work, and daily life"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Every winter, when southward migrating birds fly over the land of England, many bird lovers throw seeds and oats in the courtyard, hoping to help the birds get enough energy. But this has led 10% of black-roofed warblers to change their traditional migration route, flying from southern Germany and Austria to Spain in the southwest to Britain in the northwest, where they rely on bird lovers to survive.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Human behavior will affect the habits of animals"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Linguistic intelligence refers to the use of computer programs to achieve language communication between humans and machines, or to allow machines to autonomously complete language-related tasks.", "minor_premise": "tic intelligence?", "conclusion": "In order to expand foreign markets, a company's new products have set language switching buttons. With these buttons, users can switch between multilingual operating systems"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The service scope of the express company is the range that the service network can cover or reach", " It is not only the most important factor to measure the competitiveness of express companies, but also the material basis for express companies to provide express services", " The service scope determines the service area that the express company can reach"], "minor_premise": "For express companies with wide service network coverage, such as EMS and China Railway Express, the total business volume of the four companies exceeds 50% of the total domestic market.", "conclusion": " For customers,  the larger the service scope that express companies can provide, the better experience they can get"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The Internet has gradually become the main channel for job seekers to obtain information, but it also provides an opportunity for all kinds of online fraud. At present, the biggest disadvantage of online recruitment advertising is the lack of authenticity.", "minor_premise": "So?", "conclusion": "State should strengthen its control over commercial websites"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A prominent investor who holds a large stake in the Burton Tool Company has recently claimed that <b> the company is mismanaged </b>, citing as evidence the company' s failure to slow production in response to a recent rise in its inventory of finished products", " It is doubtful whether an investor' s sniping at management can ever be anything other than counterproductive, <b> but in this case it is clearly not justified </b>", " It is true that an increased inventory of finished products often indicates that production is outstripping demand, but in Burton' s case it indicates no such thing"], "conclusion": "The first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second is evidence that has been used to support the position being opposed.", "minor_premise": " Rather, the increase in inventory is entirely attributable to products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In order to solve a series of global problems such as food security and energy shortage, the scientific community is stepping up its research on projects such as genetically modified food and clean new energy, with a view to leading people out of the food and energy crisis", " From this we can see that the development of science no longer strictly follows this conventional route: scientific problems no longer originate from simple, pictorial scientific curiosity"], "minor_premise": "Scientific research on unconventional scientific problems", "conclusion": "  Science in the routine era is coming"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The amusement park implements a half price discount for children's tickets, which is actually a business strategy to attract tourists", " The amusement park does not actually make profits, because when the admission rate of the amusement park exceeds 90%, the sale of children's preferential tickets on the spot will be stopped", " In the current economic downturn, the admission rate of the amusement park rarely exceeds 90%"], "minor_premise": "The implementation of children's preferential ticket price is a kind of attention to minors, and it should not be evaluated from the perspective of utilitarianism.", "conclusion": " If there are amusement facilities empty, why not attract tourists at a preferential price"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In 1936, an American magazine conducted a public opinion poll on the presidential election through telephone interviews and interviews with car owners found in the car registration", " From the more than 2 million test papers recovered from the more than 10 million test papers it issued, most people supported Republican presidential candidate Langdon rather than another presidential candidate Roosevelt"], "conclusion": "There are not enough people for the test", "minor_premise": " However, Roosevelt was elected in the end"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A zoologist in the United States put a big mirror in front of the chimpanzee's cage to observe their reaction", " They can recognize themselves from the mirror and often look into the mirror for parts they can't normally see"], "conclusion": "Chimpanzees and gorillas are closely related, but chimpanzees have better intelligence.", "minor_premise": " As a close relative of chimpanzees, gorillas don't have this ability"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Brown dwarfs -- dim red stars that are too cool to burn hydrogen -- are very similar in appearance to red dwarf stars, which are just hot enough to burn hydrogen", " Stars, when first formed, contain substantial amounts of the element lithium", " All stars but the coolest of the brown dwarfs are hot enough to destroy lithium completely by converting it to helium"], "conclusion": "No stars are more similar in appearance to red dwarfs than are brown dwarfs.", "minor_premise": " Accordingly, any star found that contains no lithium is not one of these coolest brown dwarfs"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "People's daily thinking and activities, even tiny ones, contain conscious initiative and some kind of creativity, and all the actions of the computer are controlled by pre-programmed programs", "conclusion": "Computers can have the same function of learning as human beings", "minor_premise": "it is impossible for the computer to own the initiative and creativity that people have."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["MetroBank made loans to ten small companies, in amounts ranging from $1, 000 to $100, 000", " These ten loans all had graduated payment plans, i", " e", " , the scheduled monthly loan payment increased slightly each month over the five-year term of the loan"], "conclusion": "Of the ten small companies, the three that had borrowed the largest amounts paid off their loans within three years.", "minor_premise": " Nonetheless, the average payment received by MetroBank for these ten loans had decreased by the end of the five-year term"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Subsidy for agricultural products usually refers to the financial support provided by a government to its own producers or operators of agricultural products, including cash subsidies, price support or other preferential treatment of policies to make their agricultural products internationally, the domestic market has a competitive advantage over similar products that are not subsidized.", "conclusion": "Area A is mainly grassland, which is degraded due to overgrazing. According to the situation in the region, the national government subsidized herdsmen for 8 to 10 years and asked them to raise less livestock, which led to an increase in the price of beef and mutton in the market", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to agricultural subsidies?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "At present, there are still a large number of bricklayers, steel bar workers, boiler workers, painters and other types of blue-collar jobs in our country, but under the influence of professional disciplinization, only relevant ones can be found in the professional catalogue of secondary vocational education in our country. and all with a strong discipline color of professional names. These professional names make it difficult for students to match future jobs with the above-mentioned blue-collar jobs, resulting in a big discount for graduates who actually enter the above-mentioned blue-collar jobs.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "Bricklayer, steel bar worker, boiler worker and other posts are not blue-collar jobs in the traditional sense."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Ticks attach themselves to host animals to feed", " Having fed to capacity, and not before then, the ticks drop off their host", " Deer ticks feeding off whitefooted mice invariably drop off their hosts between noon and sunset, regardless of time of attachment"], "conclusion": "Deer ticks that feed off white-footed mice drop off their hosts in the hosts' nests.", "minor_premise": " White-footed mice are strictly nocturnal animals that spend all daytime hours in their underground nests"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Community commerce is the basis of urban commerce and an important carrier to meet the comprehensive consumption of residents. Speeding up the development of social commerce is an urgent requirement to enhance the modernization and comprehensive competitiveness of urban commerce.Therefore, the development and improvement of the commercial community, the systematic, scientific and efficient integration of the current community commercial network, and the construction of China's modern community business network is an important measure to meet the needs of community residents' daily life and improve their quality of life.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Community commerce is the basis of urban commerce"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Interpol Wang returned to the Bureau after investigating a murder scene", " The guard Lao Zhang asked him what the result was", " Wang said he knew that the murderer had been to the scene", " Lao Zhang knew that Interpol Wang was teasing him, because he didn't need Wang to tell him at all"], "conclusion": "If Li Si was not a murderer, he would not be at the scene at the time of the crime.", "minor_premise": " He knew that if someone was a murderer, he must be at the scene at the time of the crime"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Zhao Yuan's colleagues are all football fans, zhao Yuan's classmates who work in the software park are not football fans, Li Ya is both zhao Yuan's classmate and his colleague, Wang Wei is Zhao Yuan's classmate but does not work in the software park, Zhang Ming is Zhao Yuan's classmate but not a football fan.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above statement, which of the following can be concluded?", "conclusion": "Wang Wei is a football fan."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Nowadays it is often mentioned that it is difficult for college graduates to obtain employment. However, according to statistics, in recent years, the ratio of vacancies to job seekers in China's job market is generally greater than 1, and the demand in the labor market is greater than the supply. Among the job-seekers, college graduates have a higher level of education. ", "minor_premise": "Some of the most scarce jobs in the labor market are mainly those suitable for senior technicians", "conclusion": " in fact, there is no problem of difficult employment for college graduates in our country."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Adults have the right to vote; so should adolescents", " Admittedly, adolescents and adults are not the same", " But to the extent that adolescents and adults are different, adults cannot be expected to represent the interests of adolescents"], "conclusion": "The right to vote is a right that all human beings should have.", "minor_premise": " If adults cannot represent the interests of adolescents, then only by giving adolescents the vote will these interests be represented"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the natural state of the atmosphere, a free falling body will be disturbed by air resistance. To eliminate this interference, it is necessary to create a vacuum environment. In Galileo's era, people can not create a vacuum environment by technical means. Therefore, Galileo can only put aside the factors of air resistance in his mind and imagine the movement of a falling body in a vacuum, so as to obtain the law of free falling body, It overturns Aristotle's conclusion about falling body.", "minor_premise": "ite for Galileo's law of free fall?", "conclusion": "Galileo's thought experiment conforms to the motion law of vacuum state"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["If a society only allows the binary context of success / failure to exist, the society is problematic", " In fact, this arbitrary binary opposition model should not be used to judge values in the first place", " It is understandable that some people are willing to succeed and get ahead, but it is also necessary to allow some people to be in a daze, dream, and live a little life without much pursuit", " Each person's character and growth experience are different", " Not everyone has to take either success or failure"], "conclusion": "People who hold the binary view of success and failure have problems.", "minor_premise": " Between these two paths, there are many paths leading to what everyone understands as success"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Venture investment: a kind of equity capital invested by professional financiers into emerging, rapidly developing enterprises with great competitive potential.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings belongs to venture investment?", "conclusion": "Lao Wu buys a lot of old-age insurance for himself and his wife every year, hoping to reduce the burden of supporting his children"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["To find out how barn owls learn how to determine the direction from which sounds originate, scientists put distorting lenses over the eyes of young barn owls before the owls first opened their eyes", " The owls with these lenses behaved as if objects making sounds were farther to the right than they actually were", " Once the owls matured, the lenses were removed, yet the owls continued to act as if they misjudged the location of the source of sounds"], "conclusion": "It fails to consider whether the owls' vision was permanently impaired by their having worn the lenses while immature.", "minor_premise": " The scientists consequently hypothesized that once a barn owl has developed an auditory scheme for estimating the point from which sounds originate, it ceases to use vision to locate sounds"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Students in a first-year undergraduate course were divided into two groups", " All the students in both groups were given newspaper articles identical in every respect, except for the headline, which was different for each group"], "conclusion": "Newspaper headlines influence a reader's interpretation of the corresponding articles.", "minor_premise": " When the students were later asked questions about the contents of the article, the answers given by the two groups were markedly different, though within each group the answers were similar"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Before the Chinese Super League Football League, four members of Guoan team A, B, C and D were together to discuss the transfer application of the club's players", " A said: all the players of our club have submitted transfer applications", " B said: if Da Liu submitted the transfer application, then Xiao Wang did not submit the application", " C said: Da Liu has submitted a transfer application"], "conclusion": "D lied,Xiao Wang  submit the application", "minor_premise": " D said: some players in our club have not submitted a transfer application"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "According to an expert from the Ministry of Public Security, the psychological pressure of lying can lead to certain physiological changes. With the help of a lie detector can measure the physiological surface of the liar", "minor_premise": "A lie detector is a device that requires frequent maintenance and is prone to failure", "conclusion": "that the lie detector results have reliability."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Science fiction master Arthur Clark said, if a respected old scientist says this thing is possible, he may be right; But if he says something is impossible, he may be very wrong.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings does Arthur Clark want to say?", "conclusion": "Superstitious authority will hinder the pace of progress"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Trained golden eagles can chase wolves on the prairie. In order to study the flight direction of the golden eagle and determine the range of the wild wolves, a research team placed a radio transmitter on a golden eagle for tracking. Wolves usually have a wide range of activities in order to find food", "conclusion": "Within 2 kilometers of the golden eagle enclave, there is a pasture with lush water and grass, and sheep are the targets of wild wolves", "minor_premise": "the golden eagle usually pursues wolves over a wide range. However, over the past two weeks, signals from radio transmitters have shown that the golden eagle is only flying within 3 km of the release site."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "On the last day of military training, a class of students carried out live fire, and several instructors talked about the shooting results of Class one. Instructor Zhang said that the time of this military training is too short, and no one in this class will have excellent shooting results. Instructor Sun said: No way, there are a few people who have trained before", "conclusion": "The shooting performance of sports committee members is not excellent", "minor_premise": "their shooting results to be excellent. Instructor Zhou said: I think the monitor or the sports committee can do well."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "My mother was going to go shopping on the day of the supermarket sale, but she forgot the specific date of the event, so she asked the following five people separately, and their answers were: Grandpa: is weekend. Grandma: is one of Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday., Dad: No, is Monday. Son: is Monday, Wednesday, Friday, or one of the days of Sunday. Daughter: is Friday.", "minor_premise": " the supermarket sale day?", "conclusion": "Monday"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Social insurance and commercial insurance should not be handled together", "conclusion": "Social insurance is enforced among all or some citizens through national legislation, while commercial insurance mainly depends on commercial principles, which is a kind of contractual relationship"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Crisis management planning refers to a comprehensive process of some methods and measures to prevent the outbreak of a crisis or reduce and eliminate the risks and losses caused by the crisis, so as to make people more effectively master things and social public opinion through planning means.", "conclusion": "Knowing that the typhoon was about to land, the local government issued an emergency notice prohibiting fishermen from going to sea.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to crisis management planning?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The board of directors stated that we should no longer waste funds on project A. In fact, after this project started, the company's market share declined. So the project failed.", "minor_premise": " based on which of the following assumptions?", "conclusion": "If there is no project A, the company's market share will not be lower than it is now"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Mr. Li decided not to visit mountains and Jiuzhai in the future. He must have visited Wu Yue and Jiu Zhai.", "minor_premise": " most similar to the logical reasoning structure of the above sentence?", "conclusion": "Lung diseases are largely related to smoking. Patients with lung tumors usually choose to quit smoking. Li Gang plans to quit smoking recently. He must have found lung tumors"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Today, flat-panel TVs are popular, an ultra-thin picture tube TV that is more than ten centimeters thinner than ordinary TVs and imitates the shape of flat-panel TVs appears in home appliance stores. When it went public, it encountered sales embarrassment.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Compared with flat-panel TV, ultra-thin picture tube TV has no competitive advantage"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["An animal's eggs hatch through the heat generated by microbes in the soil and compost when they decompose organic matter, but these microbes (including bacteria) can also penetrate the eggshell and infect the embryo, which is naturally more than 20%"], "minor_premise": "Clump pheasant  emits a special smell, which reduces the number of bacteria attached to its eggshell.", "conclusion": " However, in Australia, there is a bird called the clump pheasant, whose eggs are only 9% likely to be infected, and the researchers found that their eggshells contain lysozyme, which the researchers believe is likely to be a key factor in defending against bacterial invasion"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Sensation: Refers to the reflection of the individual attributes of the human brain on the objective things that directly act on the sensory organs.", "minor_premise": " a sensation?", "conclusion": " Wang Li's brother brought back a kind of fruit she hadn't seen before from other places, so she didn't know its name, but she thought it was very red and cute"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In a class, student L is shorter than student X, student Y is shorter than student L, but student M is shorter than student Y", "conclusion": "Student L is taller than student J", "minor_premise": "student Y is shorter than student J."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Humans have been battling disease since the dawn of time, and the most frightening of all diseases is the widespread infectious disease. In just a few short years, the threat of a major epidemic has become abundantly clear. In particular, the H 1 N 1 pandemic has been surprisingly rapid and widespread. This aroused people's vigilance. ", "minor_premise": "Man can conquer nature. Many catastrophic diseases in history have been defeated by man in the end.", "conclusion": " the human fight against infectious diseases has no end period."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Although the political centralization of the ancient empire is its strength, it is also its weakness. It relies on military violence and monopoly advantages in trade to ensure the flow of economic resources from the edge to the center, but the bureaucracy absorbs too much profits and leads to social weakness. When the cost of imperial rule is too high to support imperial rule, decline is inevitable.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "How central politics played a role in the evolution of ancient empires"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "As cultural knowledge becomes more and more important, people spend more and more time on reading, and the proportion of literati students with myopia is getting higher and higher. Even among urban workers and township farmers, many people can be seen wearing myopic glasses. However, few scholars with myopia, let alone ordinary people, were found in ancient China.", "minor_premise": "Except for which of the following, can all explain the above phenomenon?", "conclusion": "The ancients lived at a slow pace and did not have to worry about traffic safety, so even if they suffered from myopia, the harm was very small"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Archaeologist: A large corporation has recently offered to provide funding to restore an archaeological site and to construct facilities to make the site readily accessible to the general public", " The restoration will conform to the best current theories about how the site appeared at the height of the ancient civilization that occupied it"], "conclusion": "Only those with a true concern for an archaeological site's history should be involved in the restoration of that site.", "minor_premise": " This offer should be rejected, however, because many parts of the site contain unexamined evidence"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Leadership depends as much on making one' s followers aware of their own importance as it does on conveying a vivid image of a collective goal"], "conclusion": "Some leaders who convince their followers of the necessity of their efforts in achieving a goal fail, nevertheless, to lead them to the attainment of that goal.", "minor_premise": " Only if they are convinced both that their efforts are necessary for the accomplishment of this goal, and that these efforts, if expended, will actually achieve it, will people follow a leader"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Brain-like computing technology is generally divided into three levels: the structure level imitates the brain, the device level approaches the brain, and the intelligence level surpasses the brain. Among them, the structure level imitates the brain refers to the analysis of the brain as a material and physiological object to obtain the basic unit (Various types of neurons and nerve synapses, etc.) each The function and connection relationship network structure; device-level approach to the brain refers to the development of devices that can simulate the functions of neurons and nerve synapses, so as to construct a human brain-scale neural network system under limited physical space and power consumption;the intelligence level beyond the brain refers to the information stimulation, training and learning of the brain-like computer to make it produce intelligence similar to the human brain.", "conclusion": "Draw an accurate dynamic map of the human brain to analyze and detect the brain", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the intelligence level surpasses the brain?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Stimulation generalization refers to the behavior of conditions, action to form an organic system, to react specifically to a stimulus, and therefore can also react to similar stimuli, stimulation differentiation is through selective reinforcement and retreat, so that organisms learn to react differently to stimuli similar to conditional stimuli and conditional stimuli.", "conclusion": "After a brand of toothpaste became famous, manufacturers made cosmetics, also named after the same brand, using customer stimulation to generalize", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options is incorrect according to the above definition?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The ancient Romans understood the principles of water power very well, and in some outlying parts of their empire they made extensive and excellent use of water as an energy source"], "conclusion": "In the areas in which water power was not used, water flow in rivers and streams was substantial throughout the year but nevertheless exhibited some seasonal variation.", "minor_premise": " This makes it all the more striking that the Romans made do without water power in regions dominated by large cities"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the 1980s, there was a slogan called Start from me, start from now. Now, it advocates less empty talk and more practical work. Specific to deal with the problem of traffic jams that, if everyone can starts from me, start from now, a little grumbling less, when driving more than look around in the appropriate action, will certainly greatly mitigate traffic congestion phenomenon, namely the driver if you can consciously point, don't need so many police are now able to have good traffic order.", "minor_premise": " the main point according to the text above?", "conclusion": "Create a good traffic order needs everyone's consciousness"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The creation of ci Fu in the Han Dynasty began with lyric Fu, and the representative works were Jia Yi's Diao qu Yuan Fu and Pengniao Fu, which became the mainstream in the late Eastern Han Dynasty", " In this regard, the Ci Fu of the Han Dynasty begins with lyric Fu and ends with Lyric Fu, and its track is to draw a circle", " However, Jia Yi's lyric poems are all in the style of Sao, which obviously inherits the Chu Ci"], "conclusion": "Lyric Fu was the mainstream of Ci Fu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and all kinds of literary styles coexisted, showing a diversified pattern.", "minor_premise": " The lyric Fu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty has both Sao style,prose style and four-character poetry style, which presents a diversified pattern in the style of works"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The students in this university studied a lot of courses. Xiao Ma is a student in this university, so she studied a lot of courses.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following arguments shows the most similar reasoning errors to those in the above argument?", "conclusion": "The editors of this Law Journal have written many legal articles. Lao Li is one of them, so he has also written many legal articles."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A prominent investor who holds a large stake in the Burton Tool Company has recently claimed that <b> the company is mismanaged </b>, citing as evidence the company' s failure to slow production in response to a recent rise in its inventory of finished products", " It is doubtful whether an investor' s sniping at management can ever be anything other than counterproductive, <b> but in this case it is clearly not justified </b>", " It is true that an increased inventory of finished products often indicates that production is outstripping demand, but in Burton' s case it indicates no such thing"], "conclusion": "The first is evidence that has been used to support a position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides information to undermine the force of that evidence.", "minor_premise": " Rather, the increase in inventory is entirely attributable to products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["According to a recent cross-cultural study, married people in general have longer life expectancies than do people who divorce and do not remarry"], "conclusion": "Life expectancy varies with age-group, even among married people.", "minor_premise": " This fact indicates that the stress associated with divorce adversely affects health"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In 1981, when the wild crested ibis was considered extinct all over the world, seven wild crested ibis were rediscovered in China. Now the number of wild crested ibis in China has reached 1617. At present, the crested ibis all over the world are bred from 7 in that year. Due to the serious inbreeding, the crested ibis has the lowest genetic diversity among the endangered birds in the world. This will lead to a decrease in population resistance and an increase in mortality, especially against deadly diseases such as bird flu.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "Genetic diversity is very important for the survival and development of crested ibis"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Directional movement refers to the directional motion caused by the external stimulation of plants in a single direction, including positive motion, gravity movement, tactile motion and directional motion. Most of the directional movement is growth movement, which is an irreversible process of motion.", "minor_premise": " a directional movement, as defined above?", "conclusion": "The roots of rice always grow in the direction of more fertilizer in the soil"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The state is a political entity surrounded by boundaries, the area where the state power exercises power, and can be regarded as a kind of political division. However, this kind of political division surrounded by the boundary is only the form of the state, not the essence of the state. The real state means that the citizens within the boundary have formed a kind of cohesion, which can be called national consciousness. It is that everyone thinks that I am a certain countryman at the bottom of their hearts. A country that does not form such a consciousness, which cannot be called a country in nature, is very unstable. The real great power lies not only in its large territory and large population, but also in whether its citizens have formed national consciousness and national identity.", "minor_premise": "t of the passage?", "conclusion": "The essential nature of the state"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In some countries, there is a free flow of information about infrastructure, agriculture, and industry, whereas in other countries, this information is controlled by a small elite", " In the latter countries, the vast majority of the population is denied vital information about factors that determine their welfare"], "conclusion": "Economic crises become more frequent as the amount of information available to the population about factors determining its welfare decreases.", "minor_premise": " Thus, these countries are likely to experience more frequent economic crises than other countries do"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Researchers have long imagined that stem cells can be used to repair or replace damaged tissues", " This field of research is dubbed regenerative medicine", " Regenerative medicine scientists have high hopes for pluripotent embryonic stem cells", " The so-called pluripotent means These stem cells can differentiate into many other types of cells"], "conclusion": "Significance of cell pluripotency research.", "minor_premise": " Current technology can induce cell pluripotency in non-embryonic cells, which can bypass the ethical controversy that arises when embryonic cells are used directly"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Trust is inseparable from mutual respect", " Trust is the basis for maintaining long-term interpersonal relationships", " However, the maintenance of certain personal relationships, such as friendship, also requires a common hobby"], "conclusion": "In long-term relationships, mutual respect means trust", "minor_premise": " Long-term friendship cannot do without mutual respect and the support of common hobbies"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Some very industrious people are not villagers in Zhang Village.", "minor_premise": "In the process of studying the situation of a certain town, the following information has been obtained: (1) the villagers in the rich village of Zhang are very industrious; (2) some villagers in the relatively poor village of Li are also very industrious"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The ancients recorded the years with dry branch. Methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentahexyl, hexyl ,nonyl ,and decyl  are ten dry, also known asTiangan.Zi,Chou,Yin,Mao,Chen,Si,Wu,Wei,Shen,You,Xu,Hai was already 12 branches, also known as the Earth Branch.In turn, the dry days are used to distribute the branches of the earth, such as Jiazi, Yichou and Bingyin,,, Gui you, Jia xu, Yi hai, Bing zi, etc., are repeated every 60 years, commonly known as sixty Huajiazi. According to the chronology of the stem and branch, the year 2014 is the year of Jia Wu, and the year 2015 is the year of Yi Wei.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived?", "conclusion": "According to the chronology of the dry branches, the year 2087 is Dingwei year"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Ecological civilization is first of all a world outlook, that is, how to view the relationship between man and nature and between people. In fact, the relationship between man and nature and the relationship between people are the mutual contrast of the same thing. At the same time, the relationship between man and nature also determines the relationship between people to a certain extent. When the relationship between man and nature is tense, for example, certain natural resources and ecological environment can not carry the existing population, there will be confrontation between people.", "minor_premise": " not in accordance with the meaning of the text?", "conclusion": "A correct world outlook can guide us to deal with the relationship between people and between man and nature"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Claude: Because of the relatively high number of middle-aged people in the workforce, there will be fewer opportunities for promotion into upper-management positions", " Since this will decrease people' s incentive to work hard, economic productivity and the quality of life will diminish", " Thelma: This glut of middle-aged workers will lead many people to form their own companies"], "conclusion": "How hard a company's employees work is a function of what they think their chances for promotion are in that company.", "minor_premise": " They will work hard and thus increase economic productivity, improving the quality of life even if many of the companies ultimately fail"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Xiao Zhou is the manager", "minor_premise": "There are the following conditions: (1) If Xiao Wang is a worker, then Xiao Zhang is not a doctor; (2)Or Xiao Li is a worker, or Xiao Wang is a worker; (3) If Xiao Zhang is not a doctor, then Xiao Zhao is not a student; (4) Or Xiao Zhao is a student, or Xiao Zhou is not a manager"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Domestic dogs are good friends of human beings. Although they are very different, they have a common ancestor -- the gray Wolf. Gray wolves are widely distributed around the globe, but local domestic dogs did not evolve from local wolves. Comparing the genetic diversity of domestic dog populations from different regions based on the genome D.NA., the researchers found that the highest diversity was found in domestic dog populations from southern East Asia. At the same time, the structure of the phylogenetic tree also supports the common origin of the domestic dog. In phylogenetic trees, the end of each branch represents a population, and closely related populations tend to be closer together on the tree. Domestic dogs from southern East Asia were located at the base of the phylogenetic tree.", "minor_premise": " described in words?", "conclusion": "Dogs with different temperaments and shapes have a common origin"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Lines can be parallel in a Euclidean system of geometry", " But the non-Euclidean system of geometry that has the most empirical verification is regarded by several prominent physicists as correctly describing the universe we inhabit"], "conclusion": "There are no parallel lines in the non- Euclidean system of geometry that has the most empirical verification.", "minor_premise": " If these physicists are right, in our universe there are no parallel lines"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "People who lose their understanding of natural sounds are the most sad. when someone says, the scenery is as beautiful as a painting, the realm is even lower, because the painting is static, and the natural scenery is alive and moving; and in addition to vision, nature also provides all kinds of sounds. this dual combination makes nature beyond the realm that man can create. There are countless artists in the world who all draw inspiration from nature, but no matter how good the artist is, he can never fully capture the soul of nature, because nature has sound and picture, or is alive, changing all the time.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Appreciation of nature requires all-round experience of vision and hearing"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Karl Polanyi said that if the market mechanism is allowed to become the sole guide of the destiny of mankind, its natural environment, and the amount and use of purchasing power, it will lead to the destruction of society. As far as commodities are concerned, labor cannot be arbitrarily driven and used. Even abandon without affecting the individual who happens to be the bearer of this special commodity. That is to say, when disposing of a person's labor, the system always faces the unity of body, psychology and morality under the title of person.", "minor_premise": "t of the statement above?", "conclusion": "Labor is a special commodity"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The traditional theory believes that due to climate change, human ancestors were forced to leave the arboreal environment and chose to walk upright on the ground due to climate change. The terrain was formed by volcanic eruptions and tectonic plate movement during the Pliocene. Human ancestors were attracted by rocky terrain and canyons, which can provide good sheltered habitats and have the opportunity to trap prey; this environment requires early humans to be upright The ability to walk and climb, so human ancestors eventually evolved to walk upright on two legs.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "Changes in geological conditions changed the way human ancestors walked"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In order to built economic zone on the west side of the straits, we must, in accordance with the requirements of sound and rapid development put forward by the central authorities, put the word good in a prominent position, pay more attention to good, and accurately understand good. Coordination is good, such as the coordination of speed, quality and efficiency; the coordination of consumption, investment and export; the coordination of population, resources and environment; and the grasp of quality, quantity and degree. In terms of economic development, without quality, there is no quantity, without quantity, there is no quality, without good, there is no fast, without fast there is no good, it is a unified whole.", "minor_premise": " the central meaning of the above passage?", "conclusion": "Weight should be given top priority in the construction of the economic zone on the west coast of the strait"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "People who are very industrious but not Zhang Village must be villagers of Li Village.", "minor_premise": "In the process of studying the situation of a certain town, the following information has been obtained: (1) the villagers in the rich village of Zhang are very industrious; (2) some villagers in the relatively poor village of Li are also very industrious"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Terry: If You want to get a decent job, you should go to college", " Mark: That is not true"], "conclusion": "all people who want decent jobs go to college", "minor_premise": " There are other reasons to go to college than wanting to get a good job"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Parents, students and employers do not have the right to participate in the management of colleges and universities, but they have the right to be accountable for the social responsibility of colleges and universities", " Higher education is popular and university funding sources are diversified", " As a result, parents, students and employers have become stakeholders in colleges and universities"], "conclusion": "The development of colleges and universities should take into account the interests of parents, students and employers", "minor_premise": " For parents and students, their accountability for the responsibility of colleges and universities depends more on whether students can get good learning experience and learning experience, whether the school can train graduates who meet the needs of society, and can be aimed at the needs of enterprises and society,conduct applied research that directly puts into production and increases efficiency"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "A research institute funds an investigation into the mathematical properties of folded structures that is likely to aid in understanding the structure of proteins that cause disease.", "minor_premise": "University president: Research institutions have an obligation to promote research in any field of theoretical investigation if that research shows some promise of yielding insights into the causes of practical problems that affect people' s quality of life"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "If absolute fairness is implemented, it will inevitably lead to distribution according to work; If distribution according to work, there will be inequality between the rich and the poor; Only by equalizing the rich and the poor can absolute fairness be implemented.", "minor_premise": "So", "conclusion": "Absolute fairness must be implemented"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A robbery occurred in a school. The Public Security Bureau arrested four suspects A, B, C, and D. When interrogating them, A said: I did not do it. B said: D did it. C said: It was B D said: I did not do it.", "minor_premise": "Only one of these four told the truth, so who did the robbery?", "conclusion": "C"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Improving energy efficiency and encouraging flexible use of energy is a necessary link in the UK's policy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It needs to adopt management intelligent technology, including sending use information of energy from the demander or customer to energy companies through smart tables, which can be used to formulate and implement more efficient energy use regulations. However, British consumers have different attitudes towards this. When the technology is used to monitor and support energy efficient use behavior, the energy data of residents and families have to be passively shared. ", "minor_premise": "60% of respondents said that those who are concerned about climate change are more likely to accept passive data sharing.", "conclusion": " the passive sharing of personal energy related data may become a major obstacle to the promotion of intelligent technology."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The apples sold in the supermarket often leave some traces of grease, and the surface looks glossy. Master Niu believes that this is due to the pesticide residue on the apple, and the fruit is sprayed before picking", "conclusion": "In addition to apples, many other fruits also leave some traces of grease when they are shipped to the supermarket", "minor_premise": "consumers must wash the fruit in the supermarket before eating it."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Lao Sun recently bought an LCD TV and installed it in his parents' room, so that the two old people can watch their favorite programs, and he also bought many Peking Opera CDs for them.", "minor_premise": "Spiritual support: It means that in family life, children understand, respect, care, consider their parents, and try their best to meet their spiritual needs"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Students in a college ethics class were asked to judge whether two magazines had been morally delinquent in publishing a particular classified advertisement that was highly offensive in its demeaning portrayal of some people", " They were told only that the first magazine had undertaken to screen all classified advertisements and reject for publication those it found offensive, whereas the second magazine' s policy was to publish any advertisement received from its subscribers"], "conclusion": "Anyone regularly transmitting messages to the public has a moral responsibility to monitor the content of those messages.", "minor_premise": " Most students judged the first magazine, but not the second, to have been morally delinquent in publishing the advertisement"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Countries with a small highly educated population are destined to be economically and politically weak", " However, countries with a large highly educated population have a serious financial commitment to public education"], "minor_premise": "People who lack empathy are not good candidates for public office, while people with empathy are good at manipulating the feelings of others. Therefore, people who are good at manipulating other people's feelings are good candidates for public office.", "conclusion": " So any country with a government that can make such a commitment will get rid of economic and political weakness"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Close association in psychology refers to things that are close in time and space tend to form associations in people's experience.", "conclusion": "When you see a cat, you think tiger.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is close to association?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In their native habitat, amaryllis plants go dormant when the soil in which they are growing dries out during the dry season"], "conclusion": "Amaryllis are more difficult to keep as houseplants than other kinds of plants are.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, if amaryllis plants kept as houseplants are to thrive, water should be withheld from them during part of the year so that the plants go dormant"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The druid stones discovered in Ireland are very, very old"], "conclusion": "allows a key term to shift in meaning from one use to the next", "minor_premise": " But this particular druid stone was discovered in Scotland; hence, it must be of more recent vintage"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["It is a mistake to think, as ecologists once did, that natural selection will eventually result in organisms that will be perfectly adapted to their environments"], "conclusion": "Natural selection will never result in individuals that will be perfectly adapted to their environments.", "minor_premise": " After all, perfect adaptation of an individual to its environment is impossible, for an individual' s environment can vary tremendously; no single set of attributes could possibly prepare an organism to cope with all the conditions that it could face"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Science writer: Scientists' astounding success rate with research problems they have been called upon to solve causes the public to believe falsely that science can solve any problem", " In fact, the problems scientists are called upon to solve are typically selected by scientists themselves", " When the problems are instead selected by politicians or business leaders, their formulation is nevertheless guided by scientists in such a way as to make scientific solutions feasible"], "conclusion": "Most of the problems scientists are called upon to solve are problems that politicians and business leaders want solved, but whose formulation the scientists have helped to guide.", "minor_premise": " Scientists are almost never asked to solve problems that are not subject to such formulation"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "All the major hospitals in C city have invested a lot of energy in the guidance service, trying to improve the quality of guidance service", "conclusion": "R Hospital topped the list of my most satisfied hospitals in City C for five years in a row, and the head of the hospital said this was due to the fact that the hospital provided better guidance services than other hospitals"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A certain credit-card company awards its customers bonus points for using its credit card", " Customers can use accumulated points in the purchase of brand name merchandise by mail at prices lower than the manufacturers' suggested retail prices"], "conclusion": "The amount credit-card customers pay for shipping the merchandise ordered by mail does not increase the amount customers spend to an amount greater than they would spend if they purchased the same merchandise in retail stores.", "minor_premise": " At any given time, ttherefore, customers who purchase merchandise using the bonus points spend less than they would spend if they purchased the same merchandise in retail stores"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Six scholars, F, G, J, L, M and N, will speak at a logical conference, which will be arranged according to the following conditions: (1) each speaker will speak only once, and there will be only one speaker at a time", " (2) three speakers spoke before lunch and the other three spoke after lunch", " (3) G must speak before lunch", " (IV) only one speaker is between M and N"], "conclusion": "L.", "minor_premise": " (5) F speaks in the first or third place"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Science is the process of constantly approaching the truth", " We are convinced that most of the things will expire", " All people who understand this know that the right way to scientific progress is to constantly update knowledge in the development process"], "minor_premise": "Teachers at the medical school will tell students that half of what they have learned in five years will not be applicable.", "conclusion": " However, this process sometimes will confusing and disturbing"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the development of society and daily life, the decisions of enterprises and families are not only affected by visible costs, but also restricted by a variety of accounting books, but actually occupy the hidden costs of relevant manpower and material resources", " Invisible cost, like dark matter, is difficult to observe, but its size and trend can be inferred from its impact on related economic activities"], "conclusion": "The hidden cost that restricts development.", "minor_premise": " From the perspective of social development, if policy makers want to comprehensively reduce the cost of economic activities and reduce the burden on enterprises and families, in addition to giving concessions in visible costs such as taxes and fees, reducing hidden costs is also a very important part"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A country's demographic agency predicts that by 2031, the country's population will fall below 127 million, and the population will decrease by 24 million in the next 40 years. To this end, the country's government has introduced a series of policies to encourage childbirth. In recent years, the total population of the country has stabilized. As of June 1, 2014, the population was 146.1 milli. The population growth from January to May 2014 was 59,100, with a growth rate of 0.04%. ", "minor_premise": "If the country's government does not introduce policies to encourage childbirth, the total child population will continue to decline.", "conclusion": " some experts believe that the country's policy of encouraging childbirth has achieved the desired effect."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Occupational gene refers to each person's career direction, all because of their own temperament to match, this temperament is in interpersonal communication and the formation of a strong personal color of psychological cultivation.", "conclusion": "Xiaoding, who is cheerful and lively, applied for a sales staff in a mall", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to the theory of occupational gene?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Dutch researchers have developed a kind of artificial beef", " Stem cells are isolated from bovine muscle tissue and put into nutrient solution to promote cell growth and reproduction, and then synthesize beef"], "conclusion": "The promotion of artificial beef will help mankind to deal with the problem of meat shortage in the future", "minor_premise": " According to this, some media believe that this artificial beef will replace the real beef in the future, and human beings can stop raising beef cattle and other livestock"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["When mercury-vapor streetlights are used in areas inhabited by insect-eating bats, the bats feed almost exclusively around the lights, because the lights attract flying insects"], "conclusion": "in the absence of local concentrations of the flying insects on which bats feed, the bats expend much more energy on hunting for food, requiring much larger quantities of insects to sustain each bat", "minor_premise": " In Greenville, the mercury-vapor streetlights are about to be replaced with energy-saving sodium streetlights, which do not attract insects"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The Alligator sinensis crocodile is a kind of crocodile peculiar to China, mainly distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is an ancient reptile with very few extant animals. Many features of dinosaur reptiles can still be found on the body of the Alligator sinensis, which is often called a living fossil . ", "minor_premise": "The study of the characteristics of dinosaur reptile is the key to study the rise and fall of ancient reptile", "conclusion": " the Alligator sinensis for people to study the rise and fall of ancient reptiles and ancient geology and biological evolution, are of great significance."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Smoke poisoning is the most common fatal factor in indoor fires. A salesman claims that his company's new fire alarms have built-in sound sensors that make unique sounds when building materials are exposed to high temperatures, and that the alarms accurately detect those sounds and sound alerts before building materials actually catch fire. Allows residents to escape before being trapped by smoke", "minor_premise": "Data show that the use of smoke alarms has saved many lives", "conclusion": "they can better replace traditional smoke alarms."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Physician: In order to investigate diseases caused by hormonal imbalances, a certain researcher wants to study, among others, 200 children whose pituitary glands fail to produce typical amounts of Human Growth Hormone (HGH)", " The study would involve administering a synthetic version of HGH to the children over a two-year period", " But medical research should be permitted only if it is likely to reveal important information about a medical condition and is known to pose only a minimal risk to the subjects"], "conclusion": "Although hormonal imbalances can cause disease, the imbalances themselves do not constitute a medical condition.", "minor_premise": " The researcher' s proposed study should be prohibited"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["If a corporation obtains funds fraudulently, then the penalty should take into account the corporation' s use of those funds during the time it held them"], "conclusion": "If a convicted criminal writes a memoir describing the details of that criminal's crime, any proceeds of the book should be donated to a charity chosen by a third party.", "minor_premise": " In such cases, the penalty should completely offset any profit the corporation made in using the funds"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The law firm of Sutherlin, Perez, and Associates is one of the most successful law firms whose primary specialization is in criminal defense cases. In fact, the firm has a better than 90 percent acquittal rate in such cases. Dalton is an attorney whose primary specialization is in divorce cases", "conclusion": "concludes that someone is not a member of a group on the grounds that that person does not have a characteristic that the group as a whole has", "minor_premise": "Dalton certainly cannot be a member of Sutherlin, Perez, and Associates."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The amount of money people have wasted on gadgets that they almost never use is surprising. For example, my brother bought an electronic ice cream maker for 100 yuan two years ago, and he has only used it three times so far. He insisted that no matter how many times he uses this ice cream machine, this investment is a good deal for him.", "minor_premise": "Because?", "conclusion": "He bought this ice cream maker for the convenience when he needs it"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Throughout the history of currency development, currency internationalization brings some risks to the host country, but the risk is far lower than the benefits. From the perspective of ordinary people, the high degree of internationalization of their own currency means that in the process of traveling, consuming and studying abroad, it is more convenient to pay in their own currency without going through tedious exchange procedures; from the government's point of view, the issuing country of international currency can finance the international deficit by issuing its own currency and levies a seigniorage tax relative to other countries, the benefits of which are self-evident. As a result, the currencies of many countries are scrambling to internationalize.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Reveal the reasons for the internationalization of currency"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the school library, you can only enter the special collection library if you show a certificate issued by the department", " If you do not participate in the professor's research group, the department will not issue a certificate", " Xiao Zhang was recently recruited into Professor Li's group due to his outstanding performance"], "conclusion": "Failure to obtain a certificate issued by the department means that you did not participate in the professor's research group.", "minor_premise": " Xiao Wang withdrew from Professor Chen's group last week due to personal reasons"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Internationally, the median survival time of general pancreatic cancer patients is 4 to 6 months. The National Institutes of Health reports that the one-year survival rate for this type of cancer is 8%, and the five-year survival rate is 3%, and the median survival time is only 2 to 3. Months. Among the more than 100 patients with pancreatic cancer in Shanghai who have been diagnosed and treated by Traditional Chinese medicine, nearly 20 have escaped for 3 to 5 years.The vast majority of these patients are inoperable and have not undergone chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and most of them are now very happy.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings cannot be introduced?", "conclusion": "Traditional Chinese Medicine has wonderful scientific content."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The production of ecological agriculture is based on the sustainable utilization of resources and the protection of ecological environment. According to the principles of coordination and adaptation between biology and environment, optimal combination of species, efficient operation of energy and matter, balance of input and output, etc., the production is organized by using the method of system engineering and relying on the input of modern science and technology and social and economic information. Through the networking of the food chain, agricultural wastes are turned into resources. Give full play to the potential of resources and the advantages of species diversity. Establish a benign material cycle system to promote the sustained and stable development of agriculture. Realize the unity of economic, social and ecological benefits.", "minor_premise": " wrong?", "conclusion": "Ecological agriculture can integrate scattered and local individual agricultural technologies to form intensive advantages"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The Japanese haiku is defined as a poem of three lines with five syllables in the first line, seven syllables in the second line, and five syllables in the third line", " English poets tend to ignore this fact", " Disregarding syllable count, they generally call any three-line English poem with a haiku feel a haiku"], "conclusion": "draws a conclusion that is broader in scope than is warranted by the evidence advanced", "minor_premise": " This demonstrates that English poets have little respect for foreign traditions, even those from which some of their own poetry derives"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Baking for winter holidays is a tradition that may have a sound medical basis", " In midwinter, when days are short, many people suffer from a specific type of seasonal depression caused by lack of sunlight", " Carbohydrates, both sugars and starches, boost the brain' s levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that improves the mood", " In this respect, carbohydrates act on the brain in the same way as some antidepressants"], "conclusion": "Some antidepressants act by changing the brain's level of serotonin.", "minor_premise": " Thus, eating holiday cookies may provide an effective form of self-prescribed medication"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "By providing products and services to make customers feel happy and other positive emotions", "conclusion": "The smart speaker Xiaomei is loved by children because it can not only play children's songs and stories, but also talk, shake hands and nod with children", "minor_premise": "that customers feel that they have obtained new value from products and services that exceed the use value, and the process of emotional marketing as a means is called emotional value chain."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["All students from Australia are living in the Eastern International Student Apartment", " All students living in the Eastern International Student Apartment are required to attend the international exchange meeting this year"], "conclusion": "Some Australian students are majoring in civil engineering", "minor_premise": " Some students from Australia join the Chinese language club; Some civil engineering students also join the Chinese club; None of the civil engineering students attended the international conference this year"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A century in certain ways is like a life, and as the end of a century approaches, people behave toward that century much as someone who is nearing the end of life does toward that life"], "conclusion": "reminisce about their own lives", "minor_premise": " So just as people in their last years spend much time looking back on the events of their life, people at a century' s end "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Zhao, Qian and Sun speculate on the rankings of A, B, C and D", " Zhao: If B is second, then A is first", " Qian: If C is third, then A is the first place", " Sun: A is not the first"], "conclusion": "D is the first place", "minor_premise": " The results of the competition showed that one of the three guesses was true and two were false"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Most of the Sinology understood by the world is the inherent or traditional academic culture of China, but the late Qing Dynasty accepted the baptism of sucking blood with Chinese culture and it is easy to be excluded.This is also the reason why the national colleges of many universities slip their editors into the Revolution of 1911 when determining the object of study, so Sinology has become a museum culture that is very elegant and beautiful.However, it is getting farther and farther away from real life and how to reconnect Chinese culture must be seriously considered by every scholar who is concerned about the fate of Sinology.", "minor_premise": " paragraph thinks should be done in the study of Sinology?", "conclusion": "It should seek to explore the origin of things"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Northern Air has dozens of flights daily into and out of Belleville Airport, which is highly congested", " NorthernAir depends for its success on economy and quick turnaround and consequently is planning to replace its large planes with Skybuses, whose novel aerodynamic design is extremely fuel efficient"], "conclusion": "The aerodynamic design of the Skybus causes turbulence behind it when taking off that forces other planes on the runway to delay their takeoffs.", "minor_premise": " The Skybus' fuel efficiency results in both lower fuel costs and reduced time spent refueling"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The collision and fusion of language and language is a part of cultural communication. In today's world, this kind of communication is becoming more frequent and faster, but from the point of view of a language itself, it must not only maintain the essence of the past, but also absorb external factors, otherwise it will not be able to convey the new reality.", "minor_premise": "ion and fusion of language and language?", "conclusion": "Take the essence of a foreign language and discard its dross"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "After listening to his friend describe the details of the fire in Australia, C repeatedly dreamed that he was engulfed in flames", "minor_premise": "Vicarious trauma refers to the phenomenon that after hearing or seeing the information of some catastrophic events, the damage degree exceeds the psychological and emotional tolerance limit of some of the crowd, and produces the emotional and physical reaction equivalent to the experience"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A home appliance company has three factories, A, B, and C", " Factory A is good at producing refrigerators, washing machines and microwave ovens; Factory B is good at producing washing machines, air conditioners and disinfection cabinets; Factory C is good at producing air conditioners and disinfection cabinets", " The investigation found that if two companies produce the same products, on the one hand, it is not economical enough, on the other hand, internal vicious competition will occur", " Moreover, there are also problems in manpower and equipment for the production of three products in one factory"], "conclusion": "Factory B only produces washing machines, and Factory C produces air conditioners and disinfection cabinets", "minor_premise": " The company's leaders summoned the heads of the three factories to coordinate their products and made satisfactory decisions"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In order to improve the combat effectiveness of the offspring, some indigenous people conducted physical fitness tests on newborn babies", " They put the newborn babies in a harsh natural environment to test their vitality", " Abandon the weak and poor-tested babies, and keep strong ones"], "conclusion": " The children's parents are dissatisfied with this cruel selection method, so they are unwilling to defend their city-state", "minor_premise": " This method did not make the local indigenous people powerful and prosperous, but declined"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "China's automobile industry is now facing the dilemma of lack of complete car development ability and its own brand. The parts manufacturing system has not formed a corresponding scale, and there is still a big gap compared with similar foreign industries. Although the automobile industry has made great progress in recent years, the backward management and service system has opened the door after China's entry into WTO. It has still become the bottleneck of China's own industry. Therefore, we must seriously study these problems.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following headings matches the above meaning?", "conclusion": "How to deal with the bottleneck of automobile industry"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Regarding reading, there are two views: one thinks that books must not be read or memorized by rote, otherwise they will become nerds; the other is that it is better not to read than to become a nerd"], "conclusion": "Read other people's books, after a long time, you will become a nerd", "minor_premise": " The basis is this motto: If you read someone else's work, you are just interpreting the author's thoughts in your own mind"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Filial consumption: refers to the consumption of children or younger generations to express their care for their parents or elders.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options are not considered filial consumption?", "conclusion": "Zhao took out the money in his grandfather's passbook and bought life insurance for his grandfather. Grandpa was very happy"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Recessive hunger is the hunger symptom of the hidden nutritional requirement, which is caused by the imbalance of nutrition or the lack of some vitamins and essential minerals, and the excessive intake of other nutrients.", "conclusion": "Xiao Li likes high-salt, high-sugar, and high-calorie junk food. He was indifferent to the doctor's persuasion. After a few years of physical examination, he found that he had high blood sugar, high blood fat, high blood pressure and other problems.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, Which of the following is recessive hunger?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "According to a recent survey, 47% of Chinese said they only put some of the remaining cash at the end of the month into savings. Almost 1/3 of people say they don't save money at all. China's household savings rate will gradually decline in the future because of demographic factors (the aging of the previous generation of only children), increased affluence and improvements in the financial sector (such as the introduction of more insurance products). The savings rate of urban households is now lower than the national average.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The model of careful calculation and postponing consumption is becoming obsolete."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Administration parry refers to a procedural legal system in which the civil servants of administrative organs terminate their functions and powers according to law and are represented by others in order to ensure the fairness of the results and procedural progress of the entity in the course of exercising their functions and powers because of the interests in the legal affairs they deal with.", "conclusion": "The teacher promoted his students", "minor_premise": "By definition above, which of the following options violates the administration parry provisions?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The counter-trend expansion refers to the business behavior that enterprises further consolidate and expand the market and take the lead in the competition under the situation of great pressure and difficulty.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following are not the counter-trend expansion?", "conclusion": "While the market share of most domestic brands of color TV has declined, a TV manufacturer has launched several Super tvs in succession, which makes its market share increase and far ahead of several big ocean brands."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A research team from Celera Genomics reported in the journal Science that compared mouse chromosomes with human chromosomes, they found that the two have 95% similarity in terms of genes, gene content, and DNA sequence. ", "conclusion": "From intellectual and emotional aspects, there is a huge difference between mouse and human", "minor_premise": " in fact, there is not much difference between mouse and human."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In today's social and cultural practice, we must pay more attention to whether the current traditional cultural craze has really touched the humanistic spirit of traditional culture and whether it has really improved people's spiritual realm. Generally speaking, the form of culture should be consciously the content of culture. Service, if you ignore the content of culture, especially the pursuit of the humanistic spirit that runs through it, you will inevitably go astray and deviate from our original intention to promote traditional culture. Culture is alive and cannot be solidified simply, nor can we only pay attention to the form and ignore the inheritance of its connotation.", "minor_premise": " what we must do?", "conclusion": "Pay attention to correcting the formalization tendency in the promotion of traditional culture"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Alsophila spinulosa, a plant of the same age as dinosaurs, was found in the primeval forest at the bottom of Dashiwei, the largest Tiankeng in Leye Tiankeng"], "minor_premise": "No dinosaur fossils were found in Dashiwei.", "conclusion": " Some people speculated that Dashiwei should have been formed in the dinosaur era, that is, 65 million years ago"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In fifth-century B", " C", " Athenian courts, prosecutors scolded juries far more often for lenience than for harshness"], "conclusion": "although Athenians considered themselves too lenient, they might not actually have been too lenient", "minor_premise": " We may conclude that Athenians considered themselves overly inclined to allow people to escape the punishment they deserved in the name of misguided mercy"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes", " Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X", " Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively", " (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q", " (3) P must go up before X"], "conclusion": "The fifth upper X", "minor_premise": " (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Office Director: This office does not plan to use recycled paper", " The letter to the user must leave a good impression", " Cannot print on poor quality paper", " Stationery suppliers: recycled paper is not necessarily inferior", " In fact, the original paper was made from recyclable materials"], "conclusion": "Unrelated facts are used to prove an assertion about product quality.", "minor_premise": " It was not until the 1850s that wood fiber was used as a raw material for papermaking due to insufficient supply of scrap materials"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In 1712 the government of Country Y appointed a censor to prohibit the publication of any book critical of Country Y' s government; all new books legally published in the country after 1712 were approved by a censor", " Under the first censor, one half of the book manuscripts submitted to the censor were not approved for publication"], "conclusion": "More book manuscripts were submitted for approval to the first censor than to the second.", "minor_premise": " Under the next censor, only one quarter of the book manuscripts submitted were not approved, but the number of book manuscripts that were approved was the same under both censors"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The researchers conducted a follow-up study of 10,000 men with an average age of 65 to assess whether they were depressed and had stroke", "None of these people had a history of stroke at the start of the study", " The study found that persistent symptoms of major depression were found to be associated with more than double the risk of stroke, while those with no symptoms of depression or less severe symptoms had no increased risk of stroke"], "minor_premise": "People who have had a stroke are also more likely to be depressed.", "conclusion": "Patients who had experienced major depressive symptoms, even though their symptoms had eased over the study period, had no significant difference in stroke risk compared with those who had experienced major depressive symptoms over time"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Molecule X has a structure Y and a large number of atoms are connected in series", " A material composed of molecule X has strong thermal conductivity in the same type of material"], "minor_premise": "Some molecules have other structures, also connect a large number of atoms in series, and have strong thermal conductivity.", "conclusion": " It is obvious that a large number of atoms in the molecule is essential for the material to have strong thermal conductivity"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Reflection theory refers to the theory that the essence of cognition is the epistemology principle that the human brain reflects on the objective world, that is, the theory that thought reflects existence.", "conclusion": "Anyone who knows human nature can know the truth of things", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is not part of the theory of reflection?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Editorial: It is clear that if this country' s universities were living up to both their moral and their intellectual responsibilities, the best-selling publications in most university bookstores would not be frivolous ones like TV Today and Gossip Review"], "conclusion": "People who purchase publications that are devoted primarily to gossip or to television programming are intellectually irresponsible.", "minor_premise": " However, in most university bookstores the only publication that sells better than Gossip Review is TV Today"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Because of the new plant, access to the part of the river downstream from the plant was improved, leading to an increase in the number of anglers fishing for bass.", "minor_premise": "Shortly after the power plant opened and began discharging its wastewater into the river, there was a decrease in the overall number of bass caught by anglers downstream from the plant"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The setting of majors in colleges and universities should be the result of multiple considerations by colleges and universities, government, market and society. Too much emphasis on one aspect will inevitably lead to imbalance. To achieve a relatively reasonable and balanced, it is necessary to provide a platform in the system, such as ensuring that the university is collectively demonstrated by the professor committee or academic committee when setting up majors. Educational authorities should also promote and respect the modern university governance model, and give professional organizations more autonomy in professional settings. After eliminating unreasonable institutional factors, when evaluating majors in colleges and universities, it is possible for society to treat the employment status of different majors with a rational and peaceful attitude, instead of equating the red card of the employment rate with bad majors.", "minor_premise": " text meant to emphasize?", "conclusion": "Employment rate is not the only criterion for evaluating the quality of a profession."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some medical studies have shown that taking vitamin and mineral supplements does not significantly help the human body, and sometimes even causes harm to the human body"], "minor_premise": "A three-year follow-up survey of 20000 children showed that children who did not take vitamin and mineral supplements had a higher incidence of nutritional deficiency", "conclusion": " Some doctors advise not to take vitamin and mineral supplements anymore, but to supplement the vitamins and minerals needed by the human body through a balanced diet"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Chlorofluorocarbons are the best possible solvents to have in car engines for cleaning the electronic sensors in modern automobile ignition systems", " These solvents have contributed significantly to automakers' ability to meet legally mandated emission standards"], "conclusion": "As emission standards become more stringent, automakers will increasingly cooperate with each other in the area of emission control.", "minor_premise": " Now automakers will have to phase out the use of chlorofluorocarbons at the same time that emission standards are becoming more stringent"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The Cloud Project is likely to trigger a new round of information technology revolution and have a far-reaching impact on the international situation", " To put it simply, cloud is the use of Internet technology for remote computing and data storage", " Users can do complex computing as long as they have an ordinary computer or mobile phone that can access the Internet", " Personal data can also be easily stored in the cloud through the Internet"], "conclusion": "Without the Internet, the function of cloud will not be realized.", "minor_premise": " In terms of hardware, the cloud is a cluster of computers, each consisting of hundreds of thousands or even millions of computers, which may be high-performance servers, ordinary computers connected to the Internet, or even mobile phones"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Books that present a utopian future in which the inequities and sufferings of the present are replaced by more harmonious and rational social arrangements will always find enthusiastic buyers"], "conclusion": "All self-employed businesspeople have salaries that fluctuate with the fortunes of the general economy, but government bureaucrats are not self-employed. Ttherefore, not everyone with an income that fluctuates with the fortunes of the general economy is a government bureaucrat.", "minor_premise": " Since gloomy books predicting that even more terrifying times await us are clearly not of this genre, they are unlikely to be very popular"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["At a recent conference on environmental threats to the North Sea, most participating countries favored uniform controls on the quality of effluents, whether or not specific environmental damage could be attributed to a particular source of effluent"], "conclusion": "the countries favoring uniform controls are those generating the largest quantities of effluents", "minor_premise": " What must, of course, be shown, in order to avoid excessively restrictive controls, is that  "}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the field of initial distribution in our country, it is a common phenomenon that the increase of laborer's salary cannot catch up with the increase of enterprise's profit, and the gap is gradually widening. If we do not change the phenomenon of profit eroding wages, we will widen the income gap, affect social harmony and stability, and go against expanding consumption and stimulating domestic demand. To change this phenomenon of profit eating into wages, we must increase the income from labor.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options can be derived?", "conclusion": "If the phenomenon of profit eroding wages is changed, the income gap will be narrowed and social harmony and stability will be enhanced"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In a restaurant, the dishes in the recipe belong to Sichuan cuisine, and the dishes ordered by Mr. Wang include Sichuan cuisine. ", "minor_premise": "The restaurant stipulates that you cannot order Sichuan food if you order Hunan food, and vice versa", "conclusion": " there is no Hunan cuisine in the dishes ordered by Mr. Wang."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The values of cultural relics have relative stability and persistence. But it will also change with the change of social environment, personal outlook on life and world outlook. Due to social status, cultural differences, interests and other reasons, people's values of cultural relics vary greatly at different times, places and occasions. The government's values on cultural relics may depend on policy makers. The cultural relic values of cultural relics workers usually show relative advanced nature, enthusiasm and stability. However, the cultural relic values of the general public depend on national policy, the guidance of public opinion, personal cultural quality and other factors.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Advantages and disadvantages of different values of cultural relics."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In her book Oh My God: A Brief History of Profanity, Dr", " Melissa Moore of Stanford University describes an interesting phenomenon: some patients with Alzheimer's disease or stroke are able to repeatedly swear even after they have lost the ability to speak"], "conclusion": "Ordinary words are stored in the upper regions of the brain, which control autonomous behavior and rational thinking, while swear words are stored in the lower regions of the brain, which are responsible for emotions and instinctive reactions.", "minor_premise": " This is confusing: isn't swearing just talking"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The so-called control refers to the behavior of correcting the production and operation activities of the enterprise in order to achieve the planned goals of the enterprise. The purpose of control is to ensure that the actual production and operation activities of the enterprise are consistent with the expected goals.", "minor_premise": " incorrect?", "conclusion": "The determined control target must be included in the possibility space of things development and change."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Put the happiness sensor on the surface of the human body or implanted into the human body, and the happiness index of people every moment can be measured through various indicators. No happiness sensor will be perfect, and there is no need. The thermometer was also very inaccurate when it was invented, but with the passage of time, the design of the thermometer has become increasingly refined, and it is now an indispensable commodity. Scientists believe that happiness Sensors will follow a similar evolutionary process. Although they will always have a certain degree of uncertainty in assessing people's psychological state, wearable sensors are more low-key and easier to use than traditional tools to measure happiness.", "minor_premise": " passage intended to emphasize that?", "conclusion": "No happiness sensor can be perfect"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the history of the development of natural science, many scientists have known the truth, but have been killed for adhering to the truth,", "minor_premise": " shows that:", "conclusion": "Scientists are too pedantic to be flexible"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Recency effect is that in the process of overall impression formation, the newly obtained information has a much greater impact on people's cognition than the information obtained in the past. This is because in the process of impression formation, people gradually forget the original impression. When new information enters the field of vision, it is easy to produce new stimulation to people's senses, so as to form the latest impression and directly affect people's cognitive judgment", "conclusion": "Xiao Ling and Xiao Fei have been good friends for many years. Because Xiao Ling recently offended Xiao Fei, they are strangers", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following items doesn't belong to recency effect?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In today's academic speech, the environment is much better than in the past, but there is a strange kind of cynicism among intellectuals who dare not express their thoughts for fear of offending anyone"], "conclusion": "Only when you dare to express your thoughts can you do well in learning", "minor_premise": "The reason for the existence of this situation is that some things were afraid in the past and some things were timid, but you can't do knowledge or research if you don't tell the real problems in academia"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The authorship of the Iliad and the Odyssey has long been debated", " Some traditional evidence suggests that Homer created both works, or at least large portions of them, but there is equally forceful evidence that he had nothing to do with either"], "conclusion": "If there is no overwhelming evidence for or against a hypothesis, then one should suspend judgment as to its truth.", "minor_premise": " Since there is no overwhelming evidence for either claim, we ought to accept the verdict of tradition that Homer is the principal author of both works"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Tujia dog is a small hairless beast that only lives in the southern United States. Before humans settled in the southern United States, Tujia's natural enemies were not strong, so Tujia thrived in the southern United States. When humans began to hunt them, Tujia dog became extinct. ", "minor_premise": "Some breeds of Tujia dogs run faster than leopards", "conclusion": " it must be people's minefields that led to its extinction."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created", " Will this year bring another record", " Well, <b> any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company", " </b> Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last years record pace", " At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and <b> there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year' s start-ups"], "conclusion": "The first is presented as an obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is a claim that has been advanced In support of a position that the argument opposes.", "minor_premise": " </b>So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last years record"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Low price dumping refers to the behavior that operators sell goods at a price lower than the cost for the purpose of crowding out competitors.", "conclusion": "Spring is coming. A clothing store sells winter clothes at a low price.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is low price dumping?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Motivation is the reason why people act, it can arouse action, so that the activity points to a certain goal.Depending on the source of the motive, it can be divided into internal motivation and extrinsic motive. Intrinsic motivation refers to the purpose of behavior to experience the joy and satisfaction brought about by the corresponding activities.Extrinsic motivation refers to the purpose of the act in order to obtain other external results or avoid punishment.", "conclusion": "Xiaofang took the first place in the swimming competition, and she was proud of herself.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is most likely to reflect the underlying motivation?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Last year, the composite El-Hi education (CEHE) ranking for Silver County was its lowest score on record, since composite were first calculated in 1964", " The CEHE ranking is a sophisticated weighed average of standardized testing results from Grade 1 to Grade 12", " This year, the testing result for grades 1-6 in Silver County are about the same as they were last year, and the testing results for high school (grades 9-12) in Silver County are lower than last year' s high school results in Silver County", " <b> Surely the middle school testing results (grades 7-9) in Silver County will also be as low as, or lower than, last year' s results"], "conclusion": "The first is a prediction that, if accurate, would provide support for the main conclusion of the argument; the second is that main conclusion.", "minor_premise": " </b> Ttherefore, <b> Silver County will undoubtedly establish a new low in its CEHE ranking"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Viewers surveyed immediately after the televised political debate last year between Lopez and Tanner tended to think that Lopez had made the better arguments, but the survey respondents who reported that Lopez' s arguments were better may have been biased in favor of Lopez"], "conclusion": "Lopez won the election over Tanner by a very narrow margin.", "minor_premise": " After all, Lopez eventually did win the election"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Three Chinese students, Zhang Lin, Zhao Qiang, and Li Shan, and three foreign students, John, Jessie, and Anna, went on a summer vacation", " The optional tourist destinations are Xi'an, Hangzhou, Dalian and Zhangjiajie", " Already know: (1) each person can only go to one place", " (2) wherever there are Chinese students, there must be foreign students", " (3) wherever there are foreign students, there must be Chinese students"], "minor_premise": "Zhang Lin and Li Shan", "conclusion": " (4) John went to Xi'an or Hangzhou, and Zhao Qiang went to Zhangjiajie"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The distance that animals travel each day and the size of the groups in which they live are highly correlated with their diets"], "conclusion": "Information about the size and shape of an extinct animal's teeth and face can establish whether that animal is likely to have been a herd animal.", "minor_premise": " And diet itself depends in large part on the sizes and shapes of animals' teeth and faces"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Some plants need low temperature to blossom, grow and bear fruit. The effect of low temperature induction to promote plant flowering and bearing fruit is called vernalization principle.", "conclusion": "In the first year, the root tubers of the biennial medicinal plant Angelica sinensis were dug out and stored at high temperature to reduce the vine rate in the second year and obtain better root tubers", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, the following do not use the vernalization principle:"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Although capital is an important means in the process of value creation, capital accumulation is indeed an indispensable material condition for economic growth, but as materialized labor or dead labor, it cannot create itself", " Without human labor, it can only be a pile It is just a general equivalent that cannot add value", " Second, capital is not the product of individual efforts, but the result of collective or social labor", " From a physiological point of view, there is no huge difference in each person's labor ability (whether physical or mental)"], "conclusion": "Under certain conditions, capital can also create value", "minor_premise": " It is impossible to get rich just by possessing and accumulating one's own surplus labor"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "As a result of the recent continuous drought and high temperature, resulting in the city vegetable prices rising, causing the concern of the general public, in order to maintain the interests of the general people, protect the stability of the market, the market price department announced the maximum price of several main vegetables.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options can be derived?", "conclusion": "Performance under planned economy system"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Very powerful volcanic eruptions send large amounts of ash high into the atmosphere, blocking sunlight and causing abnormally cold temperatures for a year or more after the eruption", " In 44 B", " C", " there was a powerful eruption of Mount Etna in Sicily", " In the following year, Chinese historians recorded summer frosts and dimmed sunlight in China, thousands of miles east of Sicily"], "conclusion": "there were any volcanic eruptions near China around the time of Mount Etna's eruption", "minor_premise": " If these phenomena were caused by volcanic ash in the atmosphere, then the ash sent into the atmosphere by Mount Etna' s eruption must have spread over great distances"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In recent years, the pace of internationalization of the renminbi has somewhat surpassed its previous leaps and bounds, in large part because the end of the appreciation cycle has put an end to overseas speculators' enthusiasm for holding the yuan in the short term. However, as RMB plays an increasingly substantial role in the international monetary system, its recognition as an international currency is steadily increasing and more and more official and private institutions are beginning to take the international monetary function of RMB seriously. Consider holding RMB for a long time, rather than just holding RMB as a means of short-term investment. In June 2016, for example, the European Central Bank said in a statement that it had invested the equivalent of 500 million euros in foreign exchange reserves.", "minor_premise": " not conforming to the meaning of the text?", "conclusion": "The end of the RMB appreciation cycle has curbed short-term speculation"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "When public opinion is in a position of direct power, when it is unequal, public opinion will not be able to gain respect for its rights, and it will not be possible to protect itself in front of power, let alone let power be obedient.Therefore, in order for public opinion to really play a role, there is no other way but to give public opinion the power. Rights, in particular, need to understand that public opinion is the premise and basis of power action, and respect for public opinion is reflected, and everything is not done in accordance with public opinion.When it is limited to certain conditions and cannot act in accordance with public opinion, confess the reasons to the public and ask the public for understanding, which is the only way to achieve a win-win situation between power and public opinion.", "minor_premise": " main point of view?", "conclusion": "The fundamental reason why public opinion cannot be respected by power is that the power of public opinion is weak"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["F, G, H and J are university classmates", " They all took part in the postgraduate examination, but in the end, only one person was admitted to the postgraduate examination", " The other three became composers, high school teachers and civil servants", " During the review of the graduate exam, one day they sat together to predict everyone's future life", " F said: G will definitely not become a composer; G: H will definitely be admitted to graduate school; H: J will not become a civil servant; J predicts that he will marry a foreign wife in the future"], "conclusion": "F was admitted to graduate school", "minor_premise": " But only one of their predictions was correct, and the person who was correct was admitted to graduate school"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Equilibrium price: refers to the price when the supply and demand of a commodity are equal. The market mechanism causes the market price to always swing around  equilibrium price.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following facts can be judged as equilibrium price?", "conclusion": "A vendor sold large crucian carp in batches. People rushed to buy it, and many people returned empty handed"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Numbers are pronounced and written differently in different languages"], "minor_premise": "Compared with Europe, when people in Asia compare the number and size, the activity of individual regions in the brain is different", "conclusion": " Some scientists believe that languages representing different cultural backgrounds will affect the way people's brains process mathematical information"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Public hazard refers to the social harm caused by various pollution sources or other man-made causes to the natural environment and living environment.", "conclusion": "Someone's dog barks furiously  at night, making the neighbors restless.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not the public hazard?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Psychologists recently conducted a study in which people from widely disparate cultures were asked to examine five photographs", " Each photograph depicted the face of a person expressing one of five basic human emotions -- fear, happiness, disgust, anger, and sadness", " The people in the study were asked to identify the emotion being expressed in each photograph", " For each photograph, everyone identified the same emotion"], "conclusion": "If there is a behavior common to people of widely disparate cultures, then there is probably a genetic predisposition to that behavior.", "minor_premise": " This shows that people are genetically predisposed to associate certain facial expressions with certain basic emotions"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Professor: Many introductory undergraduate science courses are intended to be proving grounds,  that is, they are designed to be so demanding that only those students most committed to being science majors will receive passing grades in these courses", " However, studies show that some of the students in these very demanding introductory courses who are least enthusiastic about science receive passing grades in these courses"], "conclusion": "Some of the students in the very demanding introductory science courses who are most enthusiastic about science do not receive passing grades in those courses.", "minor_premise": " Hence, designing introductory science courses to serve as proving grounds has not served its intended purpose"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Economic activity is people's production, exchange, distribution, consumption and closely related activities under the premise of certain economic relations", " Economic relations are the mutual relations formed by people in economic activities"], "minor_premise": "How to deal with the relationship between politics and economy", "conclusion": " Among all kinds of economic relations, the dominant one is production relations"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["For most people, the left half of the brain controls linguistic capabilities, but some people have their language centers in the right half", " When a language center of the brain is damaged, for example by a stroke, linguistic capabilities are impaired in some way"], "conclusion": "No part of a person's brain that is damaged by a stroke ever recovers.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, people who have suffered a serious stroke on the left side of the brain without suffering any such impairment must have their language centers in the right half"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In administrative management, the power and responsibility are required to be consistent, and if you have a certain amount of power, you must bear the corresponding responsibilities"], "conclusion": "Everyone should have power and take responsibility", "minor_premise": " And vice versa, if you have a certain amount of responsibility, you should have the power to perform its responsibilities"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Literary critic: A folktale is a traditional story told in an entertaining way, which may lead some to think that folktales lack deeper meaning", " But this is not the case"], "conclusion": "A story that is told primarily for entertainment does not necessarily lack deeper meaning.", "minor_premise": " A folktale is passed along by a culture for generations, and each storyteller adds something of his or her own to the story, and in this way folktales provide great insight into the wisdom of the culture"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A recent study suggests that Alzheimer' s disease, which attacks the human brain, may be caused by a virus", " In the study, blood from 11 volunteers, each of whom had the disease, was injected into rats", " The rats eventually exhibited symptoms of another degenerative neurological disorder, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, which is caused by a virus"], "conclusion": "The symptoms known, respectively, as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and Alzheimer's disease are different manifestations of the same disease.", "minor_premise": " This led the scientist who conducted the study to conclude that Alzheimer' s disease might be caused by a virus"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Consumer advocate: Ephedra is a naturally occurring compound that some people use as a weight-loss aid", " Recently, the government prohibited the sale of dietary supplements containing ephedra on the grounds that ephedra has been shown to have grave side effects", " This prohibition is unreasonable"], "conclusion": "The government should not hav the authority to prohibit natural compounds.", "minor_premise": " Echinacea is another natural compound that has been shown to have side effects, yet echinacea is widely available at health food stores"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Travel agent: Studies show that people who travel frequently normally earn substantially more money, enjoy more time with their family, and have better physical health than people who do not travel often", " Traveling is often described as a pleasurable experience"], "conclusion": "traveling might not itself be a pleasurable experience; instead, it might be done solely to earn more money, enjoy time with family, and have better physical health", "minor_premise": " It is wonderful to see that traveling also increases a person' s quality of life"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientists agree that ingesting lead harms young children", " More lead paint remains in older apartment buildings than newer ones because the use of lead paint was common until only two decades ago"], "conclusion": "Lead-free paints contain substances that make them as harmful to children as lead paint is.", "minor_premise": " Yet these same scientists also agree that laws requiring the removal of lead paint from older apartment buildings will actually increase the amount of lead that children living in older apartment buildings ingest"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The wind bent the trees by the side of the road, tore up the shop booths, cleared the declaration forms on the wall, obscured the sun, sang, shouted, roared, and reverberated;  like a panicked spirit, pulling the sky and the earth away; suddenly panicked and rolled in all directions, like a demon who did not know what to do and decided to bump into the sky and the earth; suddenly panicked and rolled in all directions, like a demon who did not know what to do and decided to bump"], "conclusion": "The strength of Xiangzi", "minor_premise": " All of a sudden, he swept across the ground and took advantage of it to attack everything on the ground, twisting branches, blowing off the tiles of the house, and breaking the power lines, but Xiangzi was watching; he had just come out of the wind, and the wind had done nothing to him"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Calmness is a kind of emotional state with weak calm, long duration and dispersion.", "conclusion": "Xiao Wang, who is in love, is highly motivated to work.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not calmness?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["For a person to truly quit smoking, at least two key issues must be addressed: reducing tobacco exposure and family support"], "conclusion": "As long as you reduce your exposure to tobacco, have the support of your family, and have a strong will, you will be able to quit smoking successfully.", "minor_premise": " If these two aspects can not be resolved, even if the individual has strong willpower, it is impossible to quit smoking"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The burglar Q entered the room either through the window or through the door. It was verified that Q did not enter the room through the door", "conclusion": "A calligraphy and painting recently excavated in archaeology is either from the Tang Dynasty or the Song Dynasty. After identification, this calligraphy and painting is from the Tang Dynasty, so it must not be from the Song Dynasty", "minor_premise": "he must have entered the room through the window."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Compared with offline teaching, due to the difference in time and space, online teaching relies more on the guidance and help of teachers, and has a greater demand for resources. However, in the era of knowledge economy, teachers have long ceased to be knowledge monopolies, and individuals in the network society may become both knowledge consumers and producers. ", "conclusion": "The healthy development of online education requires the introduction of social forces", "minor_premise": " to promote the participation of social forces in the supply of online education resources, it is necessary to change the traditional education pattern of schools going alone, and to accept the online education services of enterprises with an open attitude. For example, schools can appropriately take the form of outsourcing, purchase online course services from educational institutions and enterprises that have passed the qualification review, and provide dual-engine-driven teaching services of intelligence + real people. In addition, the two sides can strengthen collaborative innovation in resource support, learning situation monitoring, evaluation feedback, etc., to promote the healthy development of online education."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A team of researchers compiled brain data from more than 140 non-human animals", " to study why primate brains are larger than other vertebrates", "In the study, the researchers not only considered the socialization of primates, such as race size, social systems and mating systems", "Their eating habits were also studied, and whether they ate leaves, fruit or omnivores"], "minor_premise": "The dietary habits of primates have an important influence on body type development", "conclusion": "According to the researchers, dietary habits are the main reason for the large size of the primate's brain"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The term boundary problem refers to various short-sighted behaviors of employees due to the short employment relationship in modern enterprises, and the harm caused by such behaviors to the enterprise.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings belongs to the term boundary problem", "conclusion": "Because he will retire in one year, Lao Zhao feels unable and his work efficiency is getting worse and worse"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "It will be detrimental to the development of state-owned enterprises.", "conclusion": "After returning to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, the competition between the domestic market and the international market will become increasingly fierce, and some low-quality state-owned enterprises may go bankrupt or be merged in the fierce competition"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Consumption lag means that individual consumption lags behind the average consumption level that national economic development and individual family income should reach. Excessive consumption means that the current income level is not enough to buy the products or services needed now, and consume in the form of loans, installment payments, advances, etc.", "conclusion": "Lao Zhang, a retired worker, has commercial houses and cars under his name, but insists on using only the old straight mobile phone.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to excessive consumption?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["If the Malaysia Airlines plane did not break down and was not hijacked by a terrorist group, it must have been shot down by a missile"], "conclusion": "The airliner did not break down", "minor_premise": " If the passenger plane is shot down by a missile, it will certainly be detected by the satellite; if the satellite finds that the passenger plane has been shot down by a missile, it will certainly be announced to the media"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Population refers to the sum of individuals of the same species in a certain space and time.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options belongs to the population?", "conclusion": " A bee in a hive"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Value self-identifications means that people often overestimate the value of their actions and obtain happiness and beauty from it.", "minor_premise": " value self-identifications?", "conclusion": "After Mr. Xie's famous song became popular overnight, he soon entered the film and television industry and appeared in many TV series. Although the audience response was mediocre, he has always been confident in his acting skills"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "When eating fish, small thorns are more troublesome than big thorns, because big thorns are easy to be found, and small thorns must be removed with great efforts. In life, small faults are more difficult to correct than big faults, because big mistakes are easy to be found, and small faults must be paid special attention to before they can be found. Although fish with small thorns often have delicate and delicious meat, many people are unwilling to eat that kind of fish because they are afraid of small thorns. Although people with strange temper and informal manners often have special talents, many people are unwilling to deal with these people because they hate these small problems.", "minor_premise": " the purpose of the above words?", "conclusion": "EQ is as important as IQ."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Jet fuel is the biggest cost expenditure of airlines", " Jet fuel costs of the three major state-owned airlines account for about 40% of the total cost", " In recent years, with the continuous rise of oil prices, the operating costs of airlines have continued to increase"], "minor_premise": "In order to avoid vicious competition, several major airlines formed a price alliance.", "conclusion": " In this regard, some insiders believe that although airlines are facing huge pressure from rising oil prices, they will not increase the price of air tickets"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Only a reduction of 10 percent in the number of scheduled flights using Greentown' s airport will allow the delays that are so common there to be avoided", " Hevelia airstrip, 40 miles away, would, if upgraded and expanded, be an attractive alternative for fully 20 percent of the passengers using Greentown airport"], "conclusion": "Several airlines use Greentown as a regional hub, so that most flights landing at Greentown have many passengers who then take different flights to reach their final destinations.", "minor_premise": " Nevertheless, experts reject the claim that turning Hevelia into a full-service airport would end the chronic delays at Greentown"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The druid stones discovered in Ireland are very, very old"], "conclusion": "takes the fact that most members of a group have a certain property to constitute evidence that all members of the group have that property", "minor_premise": " But this particular druid stone was discovered in Scotland; hence, it must be of more recent vintage"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Country X contains many rivers that flow down from its high mountains", " These rivers have been dammed to harness the hydroelectric power that can be derived from this resource", " Enough power is generated to create a reserve that is more than enough to meet the country' s year-round energy needs"], "conclusion": "Citizens of Country X rely heavily on electronic appliances in their homes.", "minor_premise": " Yet, citizens of Country X often experience power shortages or even outages"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Researchers have discovered that caffeine can be as physically addictive as other psychoactive substances", " Some people find that they become unusually depressed, drowsy, or even irritable if they do not have their customary dose of caffeine"], "conclusion": "If alcohol is a physically addictive psychoactive substance, there are not more people who consume alcohol than consume caffeine.", "minor_premise": " This is significant because as many people consume caffeine as consume any one of the other addictive psychoactive substances"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "If the public policy of a certain place is formulated correctly and implemented effectively, there will be no large-scale petitions. Only when the relevant decision-makers do not care about the masses will large-scale petitions occur. The public policy formulation of a certain place is correct, and the relevant decision-makers are also concerned. Relying on the masses and conducting in-depth actual investigations and studies, the local masses are satisfied with this.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above information, which of the following options can not be obtained?", "conclusion": "If there is no large-scale petition in a certain place, then the public policy implementation of that place is strong"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Sociologist: Many rural residents claim to only approve of modest lifestyles; yet, many of these same rural residents often buy magazines focused on the lives of celebrities", " However, it is proven that humans are often fascinated by the very things they condemn"], "conclusion": "More rural residents than before regard modest living highly.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, it is predictable that these celebrity magazines would be popular with these rural residents"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Even in ancient times, specialized farms (farms that grow a single type of crop or livestock) existed only where there were large commercial markets for farm products, and such markets presuppose urban populations"], "conclusion": "taking the nonexistence of something as evidence that a necessary precondition for that thing also did not exist", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore the extensive ruins in the archaeological site at Kadshim are probably the remains of a largely uninhabited ceremonial structure rather than of a densely populated city, since the land in the region of Kadshim could never have supported any farms except mixed farms, which grow a variety of crops and livestock"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Collaborative governance: refers to the working model of government departments to carry out social management activities through cooperation with non-governmental, non-profit social organizations and the general public in order to achieve the goals of public interest.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following belongs to collaborative management?", "conclusion": "In order to ensure the smooth and safe flow of urban buses, each bus station is equipped with security inspectors. These personnel include personnel from various functional departments, members of volunteer associations, and retirees"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The word totem comes from the Indian word totem, meaning its relatives, its mark. In the beliefs of primitive people, the people of this clan are believed to be derived from a certain species, that is, have a close affinity with a certain animal or natural objects. Therefore, totem belief has a relationship with ancestor worship. The second meaning of totem is sign. Totem sign plays an important role in primitive society, and it is the earliest social organization sign and symbol, it has the function of uniting the group, close blood relationship, maintaining social organization and distinguishing from each other.", "conclusion": "A bird pole was put at the entrance of every village of the ancient Korean people as a symbol of the clan", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is not a totem phenomenon?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Administrative disputes: refer to disputes caused by administrative management between state administrative agencies or between state administrative agencies and enterprises, institutions, social organizations and citizens, including administrative disputes and administrative cases.", "minor_premise": "pute?", "conclusion": " The plaintiff is a self-employed and was levied by the local Administration for Industry and Commerce due to setting up a stall at a tourist attraction. The plaintiff believed that the fee was an arbitrary charge and sued the Administration for Industry and Commerce."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Zhang Jing said: only official representatives can speak. Liu Qiang said: no! Li Gui is also the official representative, but he did not speak.", "minor_premise": "interpret Zhang Jing's words as which of the following?", "conclusion": "All the official representatives spoke"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The head coach of a basketball team stipulates that, if the No. 1 player is on the court and No. 3 player is also not on the court, then at least one of the No. 5 and No. 7 players must be on the court.", "minor_premise": " the sufficient condition for the No. 1 player not on the court?", "conclusion": "No. 3 and No. 5 players are on the court, No. 7 player is not on the court."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Science is not a religion, religion is the belief, so the belief is not scientific.", "minor_premise": " not true?", "conclusion": "Criminal acts are all illegal acts, illegal acts should be condemned by the community, so the community should be condemned acts, are criminal acts"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "There are two green areas in the north and south of a unit, in which some fruit trees are planned to be planted. The employees recommend four fruit trees: apricot, peach, apple and persimmon. According to the actual situation, the following three planting requirements need to be met: (1) three kinds of fruit trees are planted in each area; (2) At least one green area should be planted with apricots and apples at the same time; (3) Persimmons should also be planted in the green area where peach trees are planted.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options must be wrong?", "conclusion": "Peach trees are planted in both districts."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Philosopher: Scientists talk about the pursuit of truth, but, like most people, they are self-interested", " Accordingly, the professional activities of most scientists are directed toward personal career enhancement, and only incidentally toward the pursuit of truth"], "conclusion": "presumes, without giving justification, that the aim of personal career enhancement never advances the pursuit of truth", "minor_premise": " Hence, the activities of the scientific community are largely directed toward enhancing the status of that community as a whole, and only incidentally toward the pursuit of truth"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Editorial: The town would not need to spend as much as it does on removing trash if all town residents sorted their household garbage", " However, while telling residents that they must sort their garbage would get some of them to do so, many would resent the order and refuse to comply"], "conclusion": "It is a premise that the editorial's argument relies on in reaching its conclusion.", "minor_premise": " The current voluntary system, then, is to be preferred, because it costs about as much as a nonvoluntary system would and it does not engender nearly as much resentment"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Automobile-emission standards are enforced through annual inspection", " At those inspections cars are tested while idling; that is, standing still with their engines running"], "conclusion": "As an emission-control technology approaches its limits, any additional gains in effectiveness become progressively more expensive.", "minor_premise": " Testing devices measure the levels of various pollutants as exhaust gases leave the tail pipe"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The development of everything is a process of continuous improvement. The same is true of the development of the country. There are no countries without problems on the road of development. If we do not take any targeted preventive measures just because the problem has not broken out, then the contradiction will accumulate more and more, and the energy reserve of the problem will become larger and larger. Once it breaks out, it will be catastrophic.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "No country's development can avoid problems"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["During his three years in office, the mayor has often been accused of sexist attitudes towards women"], "minor_premise": "The mayors of neighboring cities recently appointed seven women to senior positions.", "conclusion": " However, he has appointed five women in 19 senior positions in his management, and all of them are still in service, which shows that the mayor is not a sexist"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Premeditated intention refers to the psychological attitude that the actor commits the crime after a period of preparation.", "minor_premise": " not premeditated intention?", "conclusion": "An accountant deliberately forgot to lock the door, so that the financial office was stolen, but he got a lot of money"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Municipal officials originally estimated that it would be six months before municipal road crews could complete repaving a stretch of road", " The officials presumed that private contractors could not finish any sooner"], "conclusion": "The labor union contract for road crews employed by both municipal agencies and private contractors stipulates that employees can work only eight hours a day, five days a week, before being paid overtime.", "minor_premise": " However, when the job was assigned to a private contractor, it was completed in just 28 days"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Trees can grow to towering clouds but still green, relying on xylem ducts to transport water absorbed by the roots all the way to the treetops. According to the latest research results, botanists warn that drought in some areas caused by climate change will not only threaten the supply of groundwater, but also damage the ability of xylem to transport water, thus putting forests at risk. Under dry conditions, trees try to suck water out of the ground, and in the process, too many bubbles are sucked into the xylem, the researchers said. When these bubbles are clogged in the ducts, they block the water supply and kill the trees for lack of water.", "minor_premise": " the latest research result?", "conclusion": "Extreme weather can damage the biological structure of the xylem of trees"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Monetary policy refers to the central bank for the implementation of the established economic goals and take all kinds of control, regulation of money supply and credit total guidelines, policies, measures.", "conclusion": "The People's Bank of China shall manage Treasury affairs", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is the monetary policy tool used by the People's Bank of China?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A recent study suggests that consuming three glasses of wine daily substantially decreases the risk of stroke", " Critics of the study, defending earlier research recommending one glass of wine daily, claim that binge drinkers (who drink once a week or less, but drink three or more drinks when they do drink) are the people most likely to drink three glasses of wine in one day and are more likely to die from sudden heart attacks than are other drinkers"], "conclusion": "fails to address specifically the reduction in risk of stroke conferred by the level of consumption in the recent study", "minor_premise": " According to these critics, drinking three glasses of wine daily would not benefit health overall, since the decrease in the risk of stroke associated with that level of consumption is negated by its associated increased risk of sudden heart attack"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In the face of a major epidemic, timely release authoritative information and openly and transparently respond to the concerns of the masses, which can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry, reduce the space for the spread of false information such as rumors, and better maintain the stability of the overall social situation", " For some time, relevant departments and relevant institutions have released data on confirmed, suspected, cured and dead people in a timely manner", " Some Internet enterprises have used big data, cloud computing and visualization techniques to launch products such as real-time epidemic dynamics, epidemic map, co-ride patient inquiry system and fever clinic map, which simultaneously popularize the knowledge of scientific protection and effectively meet the information needs of the public"], "conclusion": "The openness and transparency of information contribute to the prevention of epidemic situation.", "minor_premise": " Guide the masses to treat the epidemic rationally and enhance their awareness and ability of self-protection"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Wu Mazi said to Mozi: I can't love both. I love my family more than the people in my hometown, my parents more than my family, and I love myself more than my parents. This is because I am close to me. If you hit me, I will hurt others, but it won't hurt me", "conclusion": "Wu Mazi will be killed", "minor_premise": "I will only kill others for my benefit. Mozi asked: will you tell others this righteousness? Wu Mazi replied: why should I hide? I will tell others. Mozi said: since you are like this, if someone likes your idea, then this person will kill you for his own benefit. If someone doesn't like your idea, he will also kill you, because he thinks you are a person who spreads ominous words."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Paleontologists recently discovered teeth from several woolly mammoths on an isolated Arctic island where no mammoth fossils had previously been found", " The teeth were 25 percent smaller on average than adult mammoth teeth that have been found elsewhere, but they are clearly adult mammoth teeth"], "conclusion": "Tooth size among adult woolly mammoths was always directly proportional to the overall size of those mammoths.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, provided that the teeth are representative of their respective populations, woolly mammoths that lived on the island were smaller on average than those that lived elsewhere"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["One study showed that eating celery could help curb aggressive emotions", " 151 women were surveyed", " Of the women who said they ate celery regularly, 95 percent said they were rarely aggressive or outright provoked"], "minor_premise": "Celery has the effects of calming the liver and clearing heat, eliminating vexation and swelling, detoxifying and promoting the lungs, strengthening the stomach and blood, lowering blood pressure, and strengthening the brain and calming.", "conclusion": " Of the women who didn't eat celery regularly, 53 percent said they were often anxious, angry, and aggressive"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Many osseous remains have been found in caves with the remains of Pleistocene primates (some people think they are the ancestors of humans). From the frequency of the discovery of various bones, many animals died elsewhere, but only certain parts of the body was brought back to the cave. ", "minor_premise": "The remains in the cave do not include the bones of an elephant  from the same period as the Pleistocene primate", "conclusion": " Pleistocene primates must be good at hunting for bring back so many prey."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Criminal responsibility ability: the criminal offender's ability to recognize the nature and social significance of his behavior and control his behavior when committing a crime. Criminal responsibility refers to the legal consequences that the criminal subject must bear in implementing the behavior prohibited by the criminal law.", "minor_premise": " the capacity for criminal responsibility?", "conclusion": "A 13-year-old boy beat his classmate to fracture"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The government of Penglai, an isolated island, proposed eliminating outdoor advertising except for small signs of standard shape that identify places of business"], "conclusion": "assuming without giving justification that the outdoor advertising increased market share by some means other than by diverting trade from competing businesses", "minor_premise": " Some island merchants protested that the law would reduce the overall volume of business in Penglai, pointing to a report done by the government indicating that in every industry the Penglai businesses that used outdoor advertising had a larger market share than those that did not"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Kim: Some people claim that the battery-powered electric car represents a potential solution to the problem of air pollution", " But they forget that it takes electricity to recharge batteries and that most of our electricity is generated by burning polluting fossil fuels", " Increasing the number of electric cars on the road would require building more generating facilities since current facilities are operating at maximum capacity"], "conclusion": "battery-powered electric cars are not a viable solution to the air-pollution problem", "minor_premise": " So even if all of the gasoline-powered cars on the roads today were replaced by electric cars, it would at best be an exchange of one source of fossil-fuel pollution for another"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The percentage of people between the ages of 18 and 24 living with their parents increased from 48 percent in 1980 to 53 percent in 1986"], "minor_premise": "People in this age group who could not afford to live by themselves preferred living with their parents.", "conclusion": " It can be concluded that in 1986 it was harder for people in this age group to afford to live by themselves"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Those who participate in risky sports often do so to confront their fears. For example, rock climbers are more likely than others to have once suffered from a fear of heights. Those who participate in such risk-taking activities also have more self-confidence than others", "conclusion": "Most people who refrain from engaging in risky sports refrain from doing so for reasons other than a fear of death or injury.", "minor_premise": "it is probably true that confronting one' s fears increases one' s self-confidence."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Moral integrity in business is of the highest concern, for businesses that lose their integrity cannot survive"], "conclusion": "contains a key term that shifts in meaning from one sense to another", "minor_premise": " By definition, a business that has lost its integrity is no longer integrated; hence businesses that lose their integrity literally disintegrate"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The government recently released a study of drinking water, in which it was reported that consumers who bought bottled water were in many cases getting water that was less safe than what they could obtain much more cheaply from the public water supply"], "conclusion": "Most consumers who habitually drink the bottled water discussed in the study cannot differentiate between the taste of their usual brand of bottled water and that of water from public sources.", "minor_premise": " In spite of the enormous publicity that the study received, sales of bottled water have continued to rise"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In order to allow residents to have housing, a city to raise funds to promote the construction of affordable housing", " Next year, the division's housing construction into the completion of the climax", " At present, the general concern of the public is aroused by how to define the eligibility for housing protection", " Some people think that affordable housing is funded by the Government and therefore can only be purchased by the public"], "minor_premise": "The income level of the city's household registration population is generally higher than that of the non-resident population", "conclusion": " For non-residents of this city, should not have the qualifications to apply for affordable housing"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The utilitarianism of collection will not weaken the charm of collection as an elegant cultural and artistic activity, but can promote the development of collection. Since ancient times, pure non-utilitarian collection can be said to be unique. The objective demand of maintaining and increasing value promotes people to improve the level of identification and appreciation of all kinds of objects. If we leave certain historical conditions to talk about the so-called pure collection appreciation, it will only cause confusion for the collection cause.", "minor_premise": " meant to emphasize?", "conclusion": "Non-utilitarian collection is of little significance to the development of collection"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Reduction to Absurdity refers to a method not directly denying an absurdity, but first assuming its truth, and then deriving the absurd result based on the absurdity, and deducing the absurdity of the problem from the absurdity of the result, thus directly denying the argumentation.", "conclusion": "Someone firmly opposed killing. He advised people: If you kill a pig while you are alive, you will become a pig in the next life; if you kill a cow while you are alive, you will become a cow in the next life. Someone said at this time : So it's better to kill someone.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings cannot be included in reduction to absurdity?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Attitude refers to a person's psychological view of the objective things he comes into contact with, and it is expressed in a variety of different behaviors.", "minor_premise": " not an element of attitude?", "conclusion": "Emotion. Refers to the individual's emotional experience of objective objects, such as respect and contempt, sympathy and faultiness"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Some people believe that relaxing the control of private cars can promote the development of China's automobile industry, but at the same time it will worsen the originally tense traffic situation, which will affect the order of economic and social life. ", "minor_premise": "The main reason for the deterioration of traffic conditions is that people do not follow the traffic rules well", "conclusion": " private cars in China should not have a big development in the next five years."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Impression Management refers to the process by which a person affects others' impression of himself in a certain way, including social interaction with others. Is an important aspect of self-regulation.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following does not involve impression management?", "conclusion": "Xiao Li didn't finish the task on time. He immediately apologized to the manager and made a proper explanation."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Consumers claim that the fake eggs bought on the market are identified as expired spoiled eggs, hatched eggs and other real eggs, rather than chemical synthetic products. Experts believe that according to current technical conditions, it is very costly to make fake eggs with fake eggs, it is impossible to make a profit at all", "minor_premise": "Some illegal traders have mastered the technology to reduce the production cost of fake eggs", "conclusion": "there can be no so-called fake eggs on the market."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Advertisers have learned that people are more easily encouraged to develop positive attitudes about things toward which they originally have neutral or even negative attitudes if those things are linked, with pictorial help rather than exclusively through prose, to things about which they already have positive attitudes"], "conclusion": "use little if any written prose in their advertisements", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, advertisers are likely to "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The Internet not only brings infinite convenience to mankind, but also brings a lot of troubles to people. For families with children, there are great temptations from both positive and negative aspects of network information. Children's long time on the Internet will affect their eyesight and learning. What makes parents worry more is the side effects of pornography, games, violence and so on from the Internet. ", "minor_premise": "As long as it does not affect learning and physical and mental health, and let children surf the Internet appropriately, we can achieve the purpose of increasing knowledge", "conclusion": " parents should guide and restrict their children on the Internet."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Na passed the exam", "minor_premise": "If Zhang passed the exam and Datian failed the exam, Xiaona must have failed the exam"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Since the beginning of 2013, Beijing has suffered many days of haze, and the Beijing cough caused by air pollution has become one of the hot topics"], "conclusion": "From the perspective of the purchase and the cost of the use of vehicles, electric vehicles currently have no competitive advantage over fuel vehicles.", "minor_premise": " In order to solve the plight of the haze, some experts suggest that starting from buses, taxis and municipal public vehicles, electric cars should be used instead of fuel vehicles, and then gradually extended to other social vehicles"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In polluted industrial English cities during the Industrial Revolution, two plant diseases -- black spot, which infects roses, and tar spot, which infects sycamore trees -- disappeared"], "conclusion": "For many plant species, scientists have not determined the effects of air pollution.", "minor_premise": " It is likely that air pollution eradicated these diseases"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The crime of sabotaging traffic facilities refers to intentionally destroying tracks, bridges, tunnels, roads, airports, waterways, lighthouses, signs, or other sabotage activities that are in use or have been delivered, so that trains, cars, trams, ships, aircraft capsize and damage is dangerous enough to endanger public safety.", "conclusion": "Zhang rushed into the airport runway and smashed the airport runway lights regardless of the security personnel when he was exasperated because of the flight delay, which caused a great loss of business", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following acts does not constitute the crime of sabotaging traffic facilities?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Professor Li said: mineral water contains more minerals than pure water. ", "minor_premise": "Some minerals are also necessary for the human body.", "conclusion": " people who drink mineral water regularly increase the risk of stones because minerals precipitate in the kidneys."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Random sampling refers to randomly sampling several objects for research from the entire object to be examined, and using these objects to estimate the overall situation.This method is called random sampling.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following are random samples?", "conclusion": "Randomly select the per capita income of a county in each city of Fujian province to estimate the per capita income of Fujian province"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A national restaurant chain has launched a new pastry in some northern cities, with excellent sales and reputation", "minor_premise": "It ignores the fact that many southern cities have their own special pastries.", "conclusion": "the company's management believes that if it is launched in the south, it will also be loved by customers."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The habit many students on today' s campuses have of scribbling in their textbooks is inexcusable"], "conclusion": "In most areas, scribbling in textbooks is not illegal.", "minor_premise": " It is harmful to books, aesthetically displeasing, and distracting to readers who buy the textbooks used"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Culture is a combination of material equipment and all kinds of knowledge, people use equipment and knowledge in order to survive. For some purpose, people sometimes have to change their culture. If a person throws away a tool and acquires a new tool, it is because he believes that the new tool is more suitable. This process of change must be a synthesis, that is, his past experience, his understanding of the current situation and his expectations for future results. The past experience is not always a true portrayal of the past facts, because the past facts have changed through the choice of memory; the present situation is not always accurately understood, because the extent to which it attracts attention is often affected by what is at stake; the future result will not always be expected, because it is the product of many forces other than hope and effort. Therefore, the new tool may turn out to be unsuitable for human purpose in the end.", "minor_premise": " not explicitly mentioned by the author?", "conclusion": "Unexpected new situations appeared in the development process"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The only way that bookstores can profitably sell books at below-market prices is to get the books at a discount from publishers", " Unless bookstores generate a high sales volume, however, they cannot get discounts from publishers"], "conclusion": "A bookstore that profitably sells books at below-market prices gets discounts from publishers.", "minor_premise": " To generate such volume, bookstores must either cater to mass tastes or have exclusive access to a large specialized market, such as medical textbooks, or both"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["After half a year of excavation by dozens of archaeologists, the large-scale and slpendid the ancient city gate ruins in Quanzhou-Deji Gate, become unearthed", " Archaeologists once again discovered some ancient temple building components"], "minor_premise": "The ancient books about Deji Gate do not mention that there is a temple nearby", "conclusion": " So archaeologists speculated that, During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, there were temples nearby"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The receptive field is the range of stimuli that a person can feel, that is, in the sensory system, the area that can cause a nerve cell or nerve fiber reaction to be stimulated.", "conclusion": "Blind people have characteristics that differ from normal vision in their sense of touch", "minor_premise": "Based on the above definition, which of the following options does not involve a receptive field?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The utilization mode of mineral resources in our country is still relatively extensive, the phenomenon of mining the rich and abandoning the poor in some places, opening more than one mine and opening small mines is more common. The total recovery rate of mineral resources in China is about 30% and 35% respectively, which is 20 percentage points lower than the advanced level of foreign countries. Among the large and medium-sized mines, almost no comprehensive utilization has been carried out, accounting for 43%. With the further increase of the development intensity of mineral resources, it will be more and more difficult to protect and restore the mine environment.", "minor_premise": " the main way to emphasize the mineral resources of our country?", "conclusion": "We will strictly stop waste in mineral development"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Although custom prosthetic bone replacements produced through a new computer-aided design process will cost more than twice as much as ordinary replacements, custom replacements should still be cost-effective"], "minor_premise": "The amount by which custom replacements produced with the new technique will drop in cost as the production procedures become standardized and applicable on a larger scale", "conclusion": " Not only will surgery and recovery time be reduced, but custom replacements should last longer, thereby reducing the need for further hospital stays"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "News marketing refers to the fact that companies actively use newsworthy events or planned plans to organize various forms of activities under the premise of being true and not harming public interests, thereby creating news hot spots to attract the media and the public's attention and interest in order to achieve the purpose of improving the company's social reputation, shaping a good image of the company, and ultimately promoting products or sales.", "conclusion": "A car 4S store vigorously spread the news of license limit, which made sales extremely hot and took the opportunity to raise prices", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to news marketing?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["When expert witnesses give testimony, jurors often do not understand the technical information and thereby are in no position to evaluate such testimony"], "conclusion": "Expert witnesses who testify on opposite sides in legal cases are likely to agree in their evaluations of technical claims.", "minor_premise": " Although expert witnesses on opposite sides often make conflicting claims, the expert witnesses on both sides frequently seem competent, leaving the jury unable to assess the reliability of their testimonies"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Peter: Because the leaves of mildly drought-stressed plants are tougher in texture than the leaves of abundantly watered plants, insects prefer to feed on the leaves of abundantly watered plants", " Ttherefore, to minimize crop damage, farmers should water crops only just enough to ensure that there is no substantial threat, from a lack of water, to either the growth or the yield of the crops", " Jennifer: Indeed"], "conclusion": "It supports the conclusion of Peter's argument by offering independent grounds for that conclusion.", "minor_premise": " In fact, a mildly drought-stressed plant will divert a small amount of its resources from normal growth to the development of pesticidal toxins, but abundantly watered plants will not"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Some psychologists believe that there are two systems in the human brain, namely system 1 and system 2. The operation of System 1 is unconscious and fast, not very laborious, and is completely in a state of autonomous control. System 2 shifts its attention to brain activities that require mental effort, such as complex calculations. The operation of system 2 is usually associated with subjective experiences such as behavior, choice and concentration.", "conclusion": "Make an expression of disgust after seeing the horror picture.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is the behavior caused by the operation of system 2?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Those who are invited may not present tonight's banquet even if they have time.", "minor_premise": "Those who are not present at tonight's party are either not invited or have no time"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Historian: Those who claim that Shakespeare did not write the plays commonly attributed to him are motivated purely by snobbery"], "conclusion": "fails to exclude the possibility that there might be legitimate evidence motivating those who reject Shakespeare's authorship", "minor_premise": " Shakespeare was the son of a glove maker, whereas every other person proposed as the true author of the plays was an aristocrat, and many of those who argue that one or another of these aristocrats wrote the plays are the aristocrats' descendants"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["It is easy to see that the board of directors of the construction company is full of corruption and should be replaced", " There are many instances of bribery by various persons on the staff of board member Wagston that are a matter of public record"], "conclusion": "the argument fails to specify the relation between bribery and corruption", "minor_premise": " These bribes perniciously influenced the awarding of government contracts"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Secondary environmental problems are caused by human activities, which can be divided into two categories: environmental pollution and ecological destruction. Environmental pollution means that human beings directly or indirectly discharge substances or energy that exceed their self-purification capacity into the environment, which worsens the environmental quality and destroys the ecosystem and people's living environment, while ecological destruction is caused by the direct action of human activities on the natural environment.", "conclusion": "Soil and water loss caused by the destruction of vegetation, and the pollution of water quality affects the ecological balance", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to environmental pollution?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["1", "Xiao Zhang is one of the senior employees of Pepsi-Cola Company in China", " 2"], "minor_premise": "Generally, all senior employees only drink their own company's products", "conclusion": "It is possible that Xiao Zhang only drinks Coca-Cola"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some online media reported that letting rice listen to the thanksgiving song and the Great Compassion Mantra can increase by 15%", " The results of rice planting in Liangshan Village, Fujian for three consecutive seasons confirmed that listening to the Great Compassion Mantra not only increased the number of rice grains by 15%, but also the rice grains were fuller"], "conclusion": "Can experts explain why the Great Compassion Mantra is good for the growth of rice but not for the growth of pests.", "minor_premise": " Some agricultural experts said that music not only helps plants absorb, transmit and transform nutrients, but also achieves the effect of repelling insects"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The Daily Express newspaper organized development training and assessed all employees participating in development on the last day", " If the assessment result reached 3 points or more, it was recorded as excellent", " Before the assessment, several people discussed the results", " Chen Dong said: Xiao Jun and Xiao Xia have good physical quality, and at least one of them is excellent", " Niu Li said: The training time is too short, and everyone doesn't practice enough", " No one can be excellent this time, said Ma Fang"], "conclusion": "Ma Fang is right. Some people are excellent, but others are not", "minor_premise": " How is it possible? Some people have participated in training before, and they are sure to do well"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Skin color is an important feature of human beauty", " Facial skin is the most attractive place", " Strong facial skin can add beauty and reflect people's health and mental outlook"], "conclusion": "Chinese people have the most beautiful skin color.", "minor_premise": " Most Chinese people have yellow skin color, smooth and soft, white and red face, which is often praised and admired by people"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Wu Guanzheng said that college, primary and secondary school students are nervously reviewing their lessons for the final exam. The exam is necessary, but don't make it too difficult, don't ask biased questions and problems and don't let most students fail. Today's students are so burdened that they are in a state of tension all the time. We should appeal to the whole society to care about students, schools should not assign too much homework and parents should not beat and scold their children. In particular, primary and secondary school students, the enthusiasm of students is already very high, do not increase the size. Those who are not admitted to the university are not necessarily worse than those who are admitted to the university. There are many people who do not go to college but are very talented. Students should be allowed to participate in some social practice activities and some labor", "conclusion": "Students should not be confined to books and schools.", "minor_premise": "that they can develop morally, intellectually and physically in an all-round way."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Food and drug safety traceability system is a system that relies on modern information technology to warn of possible hidden dangers of food and drug safety. The reason why it is widely used in some countries is that on the one hand, it can reduce the cost of obtaining information from regulators and improve regulatory efficiency; on the other hand, it can also force enterprises to improve their safety awareness and take the initiative to control risks. This system has been introduced into China for many years and is reflected in relevant laws and regulations as well as action planning. However, in practice, regional segmentation, departmental division and other problems are still relatively prominent, and there is no efficient local linkage and joint efforts of departments, which is lack of overall effect on solving food and drug safety problems.", "minor_premise": " meant to emphasize?", "conclusion": "Multi-party cooperation is the key to solve the problem of food and drug safety"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Technologically, it is already possible to produce nonpolluting cars that burn hydrogen rather than gasoline", " But the national system of fuel stations that would be needed to provide the hydrogen fuel for such cars does not yet exist", " However, this infrastructure is likely to appear and grow rapidly"], "conclusion": "It is already technologically possible to produce nonpolluting cars that burn hydrogen rather than gasoline.", "minor_premise": " A century ago no fuel-distribution infrastructure existed for gasoline-powered vehicles, yet it quickly developed in response to consumer demand"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Advertisement: Attention homeowners", " All the pests in your yard will die within minutes of being treated by JTE pesticide", " What' s better, JTE pesticide is not harmful to the birds or small animals that make your yard their home"], "conclusion": "JTE has met all state and federal environmental standards.", "minor_premise": " By using JTE, you can eliminate the pests in your yard and keep the rabbits and birds"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The newspaper published a list of 20 major hospitals in China, ranking them according to the mortality rate of their patients in the past three years"], "minor_premise": "Among the 20 hospitals, there are 2 hospitals for the elderly and 3 hospitals for children.", "conclusion": " Experts pointed out that the order of the list should not be used as a criterion to evaluate the medical level of these hospitals"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Rhizobium bacteria living in the roots of bean plants or other legumes produce fixed nitrogen, which is one of the essential plant nutrients and which for nonlegume crops, such as wheat, normally must be supplied by applications of nitrogen-based fertilizer"], "conclusion": "Fixed nitrogen is currently the only soil nutrient that must be supplied by artificial fertilizer for growing wheat crops.", "minor_premise": " So if biotechnology succeeds in producing wheat strains whose roots will play host to Rhizobium bacteria, the need for artificial fertilizers will be reduced"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "There are many uses of numbers in idioms. Non-integer also entered the idiom, such as halfway, half jiangshan. Shuang and shuang are different expressions for the number 2. Most idioms are composed of four characters, and numeral characters are sometimes used together, such as colorful, three heads and six arms. There are also idioms purely composed of numbers, such as three three two two, one five ten.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "Numeric idioms and idiom numbers"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some environmentalists question the prudence of exploiting features of the environment, arguing that there are no economic benefits to be gained from forests, mountains, or wetlands that no longer exist"], "conclusion": "Some environmentalists appeal to a noneconomic justification in questioning the defensibility of exploiting features of the environment.", "minor_premise": " Many environmentalists claim that because nature has intrinsic value it would be wrong to destroy such features of the environment, even if the economic costs of doing so were outweighed by the economic costs of not doing so"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Dean: The mathematics department at our university has said that it should be given sole responsibility for teaching the course Statistics for the Social Sciences", " But this course has no more mathematics in it than high school algebra does", " The fact that a course has mathematics in it does not mean that it needs to be taught by a mathematics professor, any more than a course approaching its subject from a historical perspective must be taught by a history professor"], "conclusion": "purports to refute a view by showing that one possible reason for that view is insufficient", "minor_premise": " Such demands by the mathematics department are ttherefore unjustified"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["After the graduation exam, the class leader wanted to know the scores from the teacher", " He said: Sir, this test is not too difficult", " It is estimated that the scores of our classmates are all above 70"], "conclusion": "If 70 points is seen as passing the exam, some students must have failed it.", "minor_premise": " The teacher said: Your first half of the sentence is right while the second half is wrong"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Some economists believe that accelerating urbanization, using urbanization as a lever to stimulate domestic demand growth, is a positive choice to deal with the financial crisis. And put forward the Broken window theory that can be used for reference: when a window was broken, the owner naturally wanted to buy new glass, which indirectly promoted the expansion of glass factory reproduction, thus pulling economic development. ", "minor_premise": "Some officials claim that the central government has introduced economic stimulus policies and we should seize the opportunity to accelerate urban construction.", "conclusion": " urbanization is a positive measure to accelerate economic development."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Kong, Zhuang, and Yang are the director, deputy director and section chief of a certain unit"], "conclusion": "Zhuang, Yang, Kong.", "minor_premise": " It is certain that Zhuang has not been to Changjiang Village for investigation;Although Yang has never been to Changjiang Village, he has discussed the matter with the head of the investigation; the head of the section has visited Changjiang Village many times and wrote a special investigation report"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Antoine: The alarming fact is that among children aged 19 years and younger, the number taking antipsychotic medicines soared 73 percent in the last four years", " That is greater than the increase in the number of adults taking antipsychotic medicines during the same period", " Lucy: But the use of antipsychotic drugs by adults is considered normal at the current rate of 11 adults per 1, 000 taking the drugs", " In contrast, the number of children on antipsychotic medication last year was 6"], "conclusion": "It is unlikely that the increase in the use of antipsychotic medicines by children will continue at the same rate.", "minor_premise": " 6 per 1, 000 children"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["From newspapers to cafes to American-style shopping malls, Kuwaiti people have a dislike for the country that almost single-handedly rescued them from Iraqi military occupation"], "conclusion": "Kuwaiti dissatisfaction with the U.S. is growing", "minor_premise": " On the tidy streets of the capital Kuwait, people have speculated that, Washington prefers Saddam Hussein to remain in power to ensure that Kuwait and its weak neighbors can be firmly placed under the control of the United States"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The growth of energy consumption in a region is positively correlated with economic growth, and the difference between the two is usually no more than 15%", " In 2003, the statistical report of Zhejiang Province showed that the province's energy consumption increased by 30%, while the economic growth rate was 12"], "conclusion": "Private economy accounts for a large proportion in the economy of Zhejiang, and the growth of some private economy is difficult to be counted.", "minor_premise": "7%"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Forest and water are closely related. As the main body of terrestrial ecosystem and the most perfect resource pool in nature, forest has many functions, such as regulating climate, conserving water source, conserving water and soil, preventing wind and fixing sand, improving soil and reducing pollution. It plays a decisive and irreplaceable role in protecting human ecological environment. Forest can conserve water source. According to expert research, forests redistribute rainfall. 25% of rainfall can be stored and absorbed by vegetation. It is generally believed that 50,000 mu of trees is equivalent to a reservoir of 1 million cubic meters.", "minor_premise": "cussed in the above paragraph?", "conclusion": "Dependence of water and forest"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "The mode of thinking of modern science is advanced", "conclusion": "The mode of thinking of modern science has undergone great changes in the process of scientific development, from mechanical thinking to systematic thinking, emphasizing the dynamic, complexity and probable decisiveness of the cognitive system"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["When chimpanzees become angry at other chimpanzees, they often engage in what primatologists call threat gestures: grunting, spitting, or making abrupt, upsweeping arm movements", " Chimpanzees also sometimes attack other chimpanzees out of anger", " However, when they do attack, they almost never take time to make threat gestures first"], "conclusion": "Threat gestures and physical attacks are not the only means by which chimpanzees display aggression.", "minor_premise": " And, conversely, threat gestures are rarely followed by physical attacks"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In primitive society, when the social productive forces were still very low and people's income from labor had almost no surplus except to maintain their own survival and reproduction, there was no so-called concept of human rights. Later, with the development of productive forces and the emergence of private ownership, class antagonism and class oppression emerged. With the emergence and development of slavery, the right to survival of slaves was put forward for the first time as the oldest human rights requirement. ", "minor_premise": "The demand for human rights is accompanied by the emergence of class", "conclusion": " without the development of productive forces, there would be no human rights problems."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["People ought to take into account a discipline' s blemished origins when assessing the scientific value of that discipline", " Take, for example, chemistry"], "conclusion": "uses an example to contradict the principle under consideration", "minor_premise": " It must be considered that many of its landmark results were obtained by alchemists -- a group whose superstitions and appeals to magic dominated the early development of chemical theory"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Interpreting the lines in the desert as landing strips for spaceship-traveling aliens, an investigator argues that they could hardly have been Inca roads, asking, What use to the Inca would have been closely spaced roads that ran parallel", " That intersected in a sunburst pattern"], "conclusion": "support one interpretation by calling into question the plausibility of the alternative interpretation", "minor_premise": " That came abruptly to an end in the middle of an uninhabited plain"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "My running ability has never been very strong, but since I used X brand running shoes, my running performance has improved greatly. Now I can run faster and farther, and my muscles are less sore after the run. Runner magazine also said that X-brand running shoes are the best-selling shoes on the market. ", "minor_premise": "If the runner is not satisfied with the current running shoes, he is advised to buy X brand running shoes.", "conclusion": " all people who want to improve their running performance should buy X-brand running shoes.", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["People ought to take into account a discipline' s blemished origins when assessing the scientific value of that discipline", " Take, for example, chemistry"], "conclusion": "uses the word disciplinein two different senses", "minor_premise": " It must be considered that many of its landmark results were obtained by alchemists -- a group whose superstitions and appeals to magic dominated the early development of chemical theory"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Opportunity distribution can not only have an important impact on the results of income distribution, but also directly affect the efficiency of social economic development. Under the unfair distribution of opportunities, some people will get development opportunities for some special reasons, but those who get the opportunities are likely to lack the ability to take advantage of development opportunities to engage in social labor and creativity. This will inevitably lead to a decline in the production efficiency of the labor or business projects they are engaged in, and then affect the economic development efficiency of the whole society. Giving opportunities to truly talented people and putting the right people in the right positions is the basis for the healthy operation of the economic system. Only by achieving equality of opportunity can we maximize social vitality and people's enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, and improve social labor productivity and the development level of productive forces.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Fair distribution of opportunities helps to improve the efficiency of social and economic development"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the nineteenth century, the French Academy of Arts was the main sponsor of French painting and sculpture, at a time when individual patronage had declined sharply"], "conclusion": "In the nineteenth century, the French academy of Art gave more financial support to painting than to sculpture.", "minor_premise": " Because the academy did not encourage artistic innovation, nineteenth-century French sculpture lacked novelty; French paintings of the same period, however, showed a great deal of innovation"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Both Wang Dan and Kou Zhun were prime ministers with outstanding talents and outstanding political achievements in the period of Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty. Once, Wang Dan sent official documents to Kou Zhun in a different way. Kou Zhun reported to the newspaper, Wang Dan was criticized by President Zhen, and his subordinates were punished. Soon, similar problems occurred in the official documents sent by Kou Zhun, and Wang Dan only sent them back to Kou Zhun, Ask him to correct it and then submit it. Kou Zhun is the one who speaks ill of Wang Dan at ordinary times, and Wang Dan basically praises Kou Zhun. Later, Kou Zhun was dismissed. He privately asked Wang Dan to be an envoy, and Wang Dan recommended him to the true Pope.", "minor_premise": " story illustrate?", "conclusion": "Wang Dan is broad-minded and tolerant."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["When a new restaurant, Martin' s Cafe, opened in Riverville last year, many people predicted that business at the Wildflower Inn, Riverville' s only other restaurant, would suffer from the competition"], "conclusion": "The Wildflower Inn is not open on Sundays, and ttherefore Riverville residents who choose to dine out on that day must either eat at Martin's Cafe or go to neighboring towns to eat.", "minor_premise": " Surprisingly, however, in the year since Martin' s Cafe opened, the average number of meals per night served at the Wildflower Inn has increased significantly"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In Brindon County, virtually all of the fasteners-such as nuts, bolts, and screws-used by workshops and manufacturing firms have for several years been supplied by the Brindon Bolt Barn, a specialist wholesaler", " In recent months many of Brindon County' s workshops and manufacturing firms have closed down, and no new ones have opened"], "conclusion": "Last year the Brindon Bolt Barn's sales volume and revenue were significantly higher than they had been the previous year.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, the Brindon Bolt Barn will undoubtedly show a sharp decline in sales volume and revenue for this year as compared to last year"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Since 1994, the National People's Congress Proposal Group has received a proposal for euthanasia every year", " However, the law represents the will of the majority of people", " Whether euthanasia conforms to the will of the majority is not yet sciense-based", " The results of the investigation and the implementation of the law are extremely compulsive", " Once euthanasia is enacted, it is like a double-sided sword in front of the patient", " If used well, it can truly relieve the suffering of the patient"], "conclusion": "Most people who are in favor of euthanasia are patients.", "minor_premise": " If not, it may become an excuse to deprive the patient of the right to choose life"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Offensive operation in defense refers to the offensive action taken by the defense forces at a favorable opportunity and situation.", "conclusion": "Attack the enemy who has entered the position, eliminate the enemy who has entered the position, and improve or restore the defensive situation.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following military operations is not an offensive operation in defense?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the past the country of Malvernia has relied heavily on imported oil", " Malvernia recently implemented a program to convert heating systems from oil to natural gas", " Malvernia currently produces more natural gas each year than it uses, and oil production in Malvernian oil fields is increasing at a steady pace"], "conclusion": "Have any existing oil-burning heating systems in Malvernia already been converted to natural-gas-burning heating systems.", "minor_premise": " If these trends in fuel production and usage continue, ttherefore, Malvernian reliance on foreign sources for fuel is likely to decline soon"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Headline mode refers to an information service mode that Internet companies and media accurately push and filter information to specific users and have important reference value for users.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options belongs to the headline mode?", "conclusion": "A network media company divides the content of its platform special columns into free and paid. The paid content is highly professional and is mainly used by people with specific needs"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Over 40, 000 lead seals from the early Byzantine Empire remain today", " Apart from the rare cases where the seal authenticated a document of special importance, most seals had served their purpose when the document was opened", " Lead was not expensive, but it was not free: most lead seals would have been recast once they had served their purpose"], "conclusion": "During the time of the early Byzantine Empire there were at most 40, 000 documents of enough importance to prevent the removing and recycling of the seal.", "minor_premise": " Thus the number of early Byzantine documents sealed in such a fashion must have been many times the number of remaining lead seals"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Vertical integration refers to the integration between the whole industry chain upstream and downstream, the main purpose of which is to control the supply of certain resources, such as the acquisition of upstream raw material suppliers, or have some channel to expand sales. Horizontally integrated production and sale of the same or similar products, operating similar business, providing the same business between enterprises, the main purpose of the merger is to unite some small enterprises, form enterprise groups, to achieve economies of scale.", "conclusion": "Lao Zhang has built a vegetable and fishery breeding base to ensure the quality of food supply in his hotel", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is horizontal integration?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Employees can enjoy industrial injury insurance if they are injured or sick at work", " The so-called industrial injury or occupational diseases include injuries caused by sudden accidents and diseases accumulated by work for a long time"], "conclusion": "Whether you can enjoy industrial injury insurance or not is related to whether the employee bears the responsibility for the accident.", "minor_premise": " As to whether the employee or other employees are responsible for the accident or illness, or how much the liability is, it has nothing to do with the eligibility for insurance"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "During the period of frequent tectonic activity of the earth, the new ocean basins around Africa, South America and Europe began to expand, creating new spaces. A large amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere reacted with photosynthetic organisms, and the dead organisms were then buried in seafloor sediments to form carbon-rich shales, and the carbon in the atmosphere was fixed, resulting in a decrease in the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Reducing Greenhouse Effect and lowering global temperatures have very serious consequences for marine life", "minor_premise": "Large-scale and long-term natural changes, or huge changes in Greenhouse Effect of the world caused by human activities in a short period of time, have an impact on the whole system", "conclusion": "scientists believe that the consequences of global cooling or warming are equally serious."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Memory is divided into left brain memory and right brain memory, the so-called memory but not thinking ability, precisely because this memory is the memory of the left brain", " If right brain memory is developed, things could be very different"], "conclusion": "Inspiration comes from the right side of the brain", "minor_premise": " Creativity is a property of the right brain, and right brain memory proficiency not only helps develop right brain memory, but also stimulates creativity, sensibility, inspiration and intuition"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M", " Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W", " Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers", " The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L", " (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M", " (3) X or Y to accompany H"], "conclusion": "X is the accompaniment of G and M, Y is the accompaniment of F and H, and W is the accompaniment of L and K.", "minor_premise": " (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the Internet age with complex information, everyone is always facing the risk of being deceived, coerced and manipulated by others' opinions"], "conclusion": "People who don't want to learn to think independently and make rational decisions don't need to arm their minds with critical thinking.", "minor_premise": " If you don't want to be always at the mercy of others, if you don't want to spend your life in chaos, if you want to learn to think independently and make rational decisions, then you must arm your mind with critical thinking"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Six people, A, B, C, D, E and F, are sitting around a small hexagon table, with one person on each side"], "conclusion": "A is adjacent to D.", "minor_premise": " We know that :(1) A is facing B; (2) C and D are not adjacent, nor face to face"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The following three judgments are known to be true: (1) either A is on a business trip, or B is on a business trip, or C is on a business trip; (2) if A is on a business trip, then C is on a business trip; (3) C can't leave because of his busy work.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options can be derived?", "conclusion": "A doesn't business, B doesn't business"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "There is a case of return bias: when people summarize successful experiences or failure teachings, they attribute the reasons for success to subjective factors and their own factors, and the reasons for failure are attributed to objective reasons and external factors.", "minor_premise": " the case?", "conclusion": "An examinee scored 35 points in the test. Afterwards, he thought that the reason why he had the lowest score in the test was not because he did not study hard, but because the questions were too difficult and the amount of questions was too large to be in the exam. Finished in time"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Judge: The defendant admits noncompliance with national building codes but asks that penalties not be imposed because he was confused as to whether national or local building codes applied to the area in which he was building"], "conclusion": "Any behavior required by national codes is also required by local codes.", "minor_premise": " This excuse might be acceptable had he been charged with noncompliance with local codes, but since he is charged with noncompliance with national codes, his excuse is unacceptable"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Food company engineer: I stand by my decision to order the dumping of small amounts of chemicals into the local river even though there is some evidence that this material may pose health problems", " 1 fish in the river myself and will continue to do so"], "conclusion": "One is justified in performing an act if one is willing to submit oneself to the consequences of that action performed by oneself or others.", "minor_premise": " Furthermore, I will have no problem if other food manufacturers do what our company does"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "All the athletes are in good shape at some point.", "minor_premise": "Not some athletes are sometimes in bad shape"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Health education is an organized, planned and systematic social education activity. It promotes people to spontaneously and consciously accept and adopt behaviors and lifestyles that are good for health and to eradicate or reduce risk factors that affect health. It is carried out to prevent diseases and achieve the goals of promoting physical and mental health and improving the quality of life.", "conclusion": "In order to prevent the high incidence of cerebrovascular disease among the elderly since the autumn,The community invites well-known experts to hold a series of lectures for elderly residents every September to popularize relevant medical knowledge.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is the health education?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Psychology researchers observed that parents feel emotion while singing to their infants", " The researchers hypothesized that this emotion noticeably affects the sound of the singing", " To test this hypothesis the parents were recorded while singing to their infants and while singing with no infant present", " They were instructed to make the two renditions as similar as possible", " These recordings were then played for psychologists who had not observed the recordings being made", " For 80 percent of the recordings, these psychologists were able to correctly identify, by listening alone, which recordings were of parents singing to their children"], "conclusion": "Most of the parents who participated in the study believed that the emotion they felt while singing to their infants affected their singing.", "minor_premise": " The researchers concluded that their hypothesis was correct"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Police officer: Traffic on major highways has been sluggish due to increased cell phone use while driving", " Cell phone use while driving causes drivers to drive under the speed limit and to cause other drivers to pass them on the road", " Drivers argue that talking on cell phones is necessary to discuss plans and ask directions and that traffic delays are inevitable", " However, in Denton, the local officials have created a special lane for drivers talking on cell phones", " This prevents these drivers from slowing down the rest of traffic on the highway"], "conclusion": "appealing to the police officer's training on highway safety to discredit a commonly held view", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, it is possible to allow people to make plans and find out how to get to their destinations without causing sluggish traffic"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Differentiated competition: refers to the operation mode in which multiple enterprises in the same industry adopt flexible and changeable personalized means to establish a good corporate image and win the market in a short period of fierce competition.", "minor_premise": " Differentiated competition?", "conclusion": "Every year and festivals, several large electrical shopping malls in the city will launch a gift of small household appliances, extended warranty period and other preferential activities, citizens often wait until then to focus on purchasing"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Throughout the Popoya Islands community pressure is exerted on people who win the national lottery to share their good fortune with their neighbors", " When people living in rural areas win the lottery they invariably throw elaborate neighborhood feasts, often wiping out all of their lottery winnings"], "conclusion": "Twice as many lottery tickets are sold in rural areas as are sold in the city.", "minor_premise": " However, in the cities, lottery winners frequently use their winnings for their own personal investment rather than sharing their good fortune with their neighbors"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "For most people, books are an important way for them to acquire knowledge and seek ideological pillars. People who write books can not become the guides of the social era. In the people who write books and the complicated sea of classic books, very few people can really leave a deep impression in people's minds. ", "minor_premise": "Only books with a lot of hard work are the best", "conclusion": " for those writers who do not take profit as the main purpose and those who devote themselves to the cultivation of ambition, for those scholars who seek all kinds of subjects, a small amount of works, a lot of painstaking efforts and eternal exploration are of the same value."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Administrative decision-making refers to the activity process in which the state administrative organs and their staff make scientific decisions on the problems to be solved according to law on the basis of fully collecting relevant information and systematic demonstration in order to perform the state management functions.", "conclusion": "A director decided to introduce a project abroad, and the project achieved great benefits.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is an administrative decision-making?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Lu Xun's mastery of natural science knowledge is quite rich. This not only increases the critical power of his essays, but also greatly enhances the appeal. Lu Xun is very familiar with Entomology, so he can easily select appropriate insects to dissect them. Lu Xun pointed out in gossip at the end of spring This wasp is not only an ordinary murderer, but also a cruel murderer. It is also an anatomist with excellent knowledge and technology. It uses a poisonous needle to pincer the motor nerve ball of the green insect, anesthetizes it into a semi dead state, and then lays bee eggs on its coin to slowly hatch its children, which vividly reveals the high trick of the ruler to harm the people by fooling the people.", "minor_premise": " the purpose of the quotation?", "conclusion": "It shows that Lu Xun is good at vividly exposing the rulers' crimes of fooling and harming the people."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Although the earliest surviving Greek inscriptions written in an alphabet date from the eighth century B", " C", " , a strong case can be made that <b> the Greeks actually adopted alphabetic writing at least two centuries earlier </b>", " Significantly, the text of these earliest surviving Greek inscriptions sometimes runs from right to left and sometimes from left to right", " Now, the Greeks learned alphabetic writing from the Phoenicians, and in the process <b> they would surely have adopted whatever convention the Phoenicians were then using with respect to the direction of writing </b>", " Originally, Phoenician writing ran in either direction, but by the eighth century B", " C"], "conclusion": "The first is an objection raised against a position that the argument opposes; the second is evidence that has been used to support that position.", "minor_premise": " it had been consistently written from right to left for about two centuries"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A research paper published in a famous foreign academic journal reveals that when people are angry, there will be a series of reactions in the body, which will make the heart beat faster and endocrine disorder, and cause high blood pressure and digestive system disorder", " In severe cases, it may cause vomiting or even fainting, and it can also cause skin freckles to increase in the future", " Zhang San hopes that his child can go to a famous university"], "conclusion": "Zhang San's blood pressure increased and vomited. At the same time, Zhang San was accompanied by syncope, and the number of freckles on the skin also increased.", "minor_premise": " If he sees the grades his child are not satisfactory, he will sulk"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Psychologists have suggested that if social networks are used well, they can also significantly reduce people's negative emotions and improve their mood. But the premise is that we need to use the Internet as a practice platform to truly express ourselves and interact with others sincerely and kindly. Offline, due to geographical spacing and other problems, it is sometimes difficult to find like-minded friends. But relying on the convenience of the Internet, many people are easy to find bosom friends.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The correct use of social networks can make up for the lack of real communication"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Public information resources refer to all kinds of data systems in social public domain, which are managed by specific administrative organizations according to law and provide information service for all the public"], "minor_premise": "The National Meteorological Department shall establish a meteorological information release system, such as a weather forecast, a geological disaster warning system, etc.", "conclusion": " It has the characteristics of publicity, extensiveness, foundation and Commonweal"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The Peter Principle is a conclusion drawn by the Laurence J. Peter, an American academic, after studying the phenomenon of promotion in organizations. That is, in organizations where it is customary to promote people who are competent at a certain level, employees tend to rise to their ineptitude. The Peter principle is sometimes called the climb principle.", "minor_premise": "tent with Peter's principle?", "conclusion": "Professor Zhang's class was so popular that he was recently promoted to principal. He has been very busy ever since."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["To qualify as a medical specialist, one must usually graduate from a university, then complete approximately four years of medical school, followed by a residency of two to six years in one' s specialty", " Finally, a physician who desires to become a recognized specialist must complete an evaluation program directed by a medical specialty board"], "conclusion": "No one incompetent to practice a particular specialty completes the evaluation program for that specialty.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, anyone who has qualified as a recognized medical specialist is competent to practice in his or her specialty"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Zhang Shan said: it is wise to impose capital punishment on cruel murderers", " Because it can prevent abhorrent crime and minimize the suffering of the whole society over a long period of time", " The death penalty is a self-defense of a sound society", " Li Si said: you have ignored a statement that whether a country or society has the right to deprive anyone"], "conclusion": "Both Zhang Shan and Li Si's views have been weakened.", "minor_premise": " If there is no such right, it does not matter whether the death penalty can stop crime"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The function of the government is to meet the real needs of the masses. Unless the government knows what those needs are, the government cannot meet those needs. Free speech ensures that government officials hear such needs information. ", "minor_premise": "In most cases, the people don't know what they really need", "conclusion": " for a healthy country, speech Freedom is essential."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["It is morally praiseworthy to be honest only if one is honest out of respect for morality", " Strictly speaking, ttherefore, Downing did not act in a manner worthy of such praise when he told the judge the truth about his business partner ' s fraudulence"], "minor_premise": "An action performed out of respect for morality cannot also be an action motivated by concern for oneself.", "conclusion": " Downing was motivated by concern for his own well-being---even though what he did was certainly honest"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Nanfeng Nuo dance preserves a lot of belief forms before the Han Dynasty and has little Taoist color, which is rare in Nuo dance in other parts of China; Compared with Nuo dance in Vietnam, Korea and Japan, it is rarely influenced by Buddhism.", "minor_premise": "Which of the fpllowings can be infered", "conclusion": "Nuo dance in some areas of China has the color of Taoism"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Journalist: In physics journals, the number of articles reporting the results of experiments involving particle accelerators was lower last year than it had been in previous years. Several of the particle accelerators at major research institutions were out of service the year before last for repairs", "conclusion": "The number of physics journals was the same last year as in previous years.", "minor_premise": "it is likely that the low number of articles was due to the decline in availability of particle accelerators."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Editorial: Our political discussions tend to focus largely on the flaws of our nation' s leaders, but we need to remind ourselves that these leaders were chosen democratically", " The real question that needs answering is how our nation' s institutions and procedures enable such people to attain positions of power"], "conclusion": "Examining an individual leader's personal flaws does not reveal anything about how the nation's institutions and procedures influence the selection of leaders.", "minor_premise": " Thus, to focus our attention on the flaws of our leaders is to indulge in a pointless distraction"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The new knowledge environment and the interpenetration of multi-disciplines will deeply affect the expression of history. Although traditional history also emphasizes attention to the bottom and the people. However, restricted by materials and means, the subject of history in the past has been mainly limited to the elite. The development and penetration of Internet, big data, sociology and historical anthropology will certainly change the expression of traditional history. Anthropological fieldwork and sociological storytelling will certainly make historical works more lively and interesting.", "minor_premise": " not covered in the article?", "conclusion": "Historical research can learn from the research methods of other disciplines"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["When the lender grants a loan, the borrower must provide a guarantee", " If the borrower fails to repay the principal and interest of the loan due, the lender has the right to deal with the mortgage or pledge according to law, or the guarantor shall bear the joint responsibility of repaying the principal and interest", " Xiao Huang uses his own one"], "conclusion": "If there is no Xiao Wang as the guarantor, Xiao Huang can not borrow more than 400,000 yuan from the bank", "minor_premise": " The property was mortgaged, and 400,000 yuan was borrowed from the bank, with Xiao Wang as the guarantor"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Students admitted to the Blue Sky Foreign Language School are generally considered to be top academics"], "conclusion": "Some smart and hard-working classmates may not become students of Blue Sky Foreign Language School.", "minor_premise": " Although smart and diligent students may not be able to become students in the Blue Sky Foreign Language School,but the students at the Blue Sky Foreign Language School are mostly smart or hardworking"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["To date, most of the proposals that have been endorsed by the Citizens League have been passed by the city council"], "conclusion": "Most of the stone artifacts that have been found at the archaeological site have been domestic tools. Thus, if the next artifact found at the site is made of stone, it will probably be a domestic tool.", "minor_premise": " Thus, any future proposal that is endorsed by the Citizens League will probably be passed as well"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Senior Class President: Our school, in suspending a student who verbally challenged his lab partner' s results, has erred by penalizing the student for doing what he surely has a right to do: speak his mind", " Superintendent: But what you' re saying is that our school district should endorse verbal harassment"], "conclusion": "Incorrectly describing the class president's position, thereby making it easily to challenge.", "minor_premise": " Yet surely if we did that, we would threaten the free flow of ideas that is the core of this school' s academic tradition"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Institutionalized procedures refer to a process in which people internalize and habituate certain behavior patterns and behavior norms. It is manifested in certain social life norms, customs and rituals. It is a phenomenon in which people consciously or unconsciously act according to this behavior pattern and behavior when they appear in a certain social role.", "minor_premise": " not an institutionalized procedure?", "conclusion": "Every year in a certain village, a respected chief priest is selected from the village to preside over the event."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Symbol conflict refers to the difference in the use and understanding of symbols between the Senderand the Receiver in the process of the transmission of symbols due to their's different thoughts, understanding and world outlook, this, in turn, leads to conflicts or conflicts in communication.", "conclusion": "Beijing opera uses Facebook symbols to express the different personalities of it's characters.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is a symbol conflict?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Compared with the desolation of crosstalk in the media, the popularity of the weekend crosstalk club is quite intriguing", " The art that was born and grew up among the people can gain new vitality only by returning to the masses and life"], "conclusion": "The traditional form of crosstalk performance needs to be changed.", "minor_premise": " If there is no face-to-face communication and discussion with the audience, without the practice and training of the stage, without the audience's belly laughter and heart-to-heart understanding and communication, this kind of return will not be achieved"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis", " A research team found that the development of ALS is closely related to the number of AM bacteria in the gut", " The researchers observed and compared gut microbiota and blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples from 37 ALS patients and 29 healthy relatives", " They found differences in gut bacterial strains, one of which was linked to nicotinamide production"], "conclusion": "ALS symptoms reduced after mice supplemented with nicotinamide", "minor_premise": " In addition, nicotinamide levels decreased in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of these ALS patients"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Under the guidance of sustainable development theory, low-carbon economy is an economic development form to reduce coal and oil high-carbon energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions as much as possible through technological innovation, institutional innovation, industrial transformation, new energy development and other means, so as to achieve a win-win situation between socio-economic development and ecological environment protection.", "conclusion": "Solar panels are installed in houses in a community", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is not in line with the concept of low-carbon economy?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In a cooking competition, chefs were required to make one hot dish and one cold dish, and the results were rated as top grade, middle grade and low grade", " If every result of the chef is not lower than that of the chef B, and at least one of the results is higher than that of the chef B, it is said that the chef A is more skilled than the chef B"], "conclusion": "9 people", "minor_premise": " There are several chefs, none of them is more skilled than the other, and no two of them have the same results in hot dishes and the same in cold dishes"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["All material bodies are divisible into parts, and everything divisible is imperfect", " It follows that all material bodies are imperfect"], "conclusion": "The spirit is perfect.", "minor_premise": " It likewise follows that the spirit is not a material body"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Fatigue driving is one of the important causes of traffic accidents. Many truck drivers often drive for more than eight hours straight. ", "minor_premise": "The fatigue state of human body is difficult to have an exact evaluation and contrast index.", "conclusion": " the traffic police set up checkpoints at some toll booth to check the fatigue status of truck drivers in order to reduce the fatigue of truck drivers."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Imagination: refers to the psychological process in which the human brain processes and transforms the images formed in the past to produce new images. Imagination includes unintentional imagination, intentional imagination and fantasy.", "conclusion": "Russia's moysky observed the flight of birds and made the first plane", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is not imaginary?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Passenger A experienced an emergency landing and was never able to fly again", "minor_premise": "Vicarious trauma refers to the phenomenon that after hearing or seeing the information of some catastrophic events, the damage degree exceeds the psychological and emotional tolerance limit of some of the crowd, and produces the emotional and physical reaction equivalent to the experience"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "There is a wonderful advertisement in a newspaper, but there are many falsehoods in the content of the advertisement. ", "minor_premise": "Consumers may not find anything false", "conclusion": " consumers will not believe this advertisement."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Dr", " Jones: The new technology dubbed telemedicine will provide sustained improvement in at least rural patient care since it allows rural physicians to televise medical examinations to specialists who live at great distances -- specialists who will thus be able to provide advice the rural patient would otherwise not receive", " Dr", " Carabella: Not so", " Telemedicine might help rural patient care initially", " However, small hospitals will soon realize that they can minimize expenses by replacing physicians with technicians who can use telemedicine to transmit examinations to large medical centers, resulting in fewer patients being able to receive traditional, direct medical examination", " Eventually, it will be the rare individual who ever gets truly personal attention"], "conclusion": "listing a set of considerations to show that a prescribed treatment that seems to be benefiting a patient in fact harms that patient", "minor_premise": " Hence, rural as well as urban patient care will suffer"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Each of many different human hormones can by itself raise the concentration of glucose in the blood", " The reason for this is probably a metabolic quirk of the brain", " To see this, consider that although most human cells can produce energy from fats and proteins, brain cells can use only glucose"], "minor_premise": "If blood glucose levels fall too low, then brain cells starve, resulting in loss of consciousness and death.", "conclusion": " Thus, if blood glucose levels fall too low, brain cells will rapidly starve, leading to unconsciousness and death"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A street comprehensive management committee has a total of 6 members: F, G, H, I, M and P", " Each of these members shall serve as a member of at least one of the three sub-committees under the Comprehensive Management Committee", " Each sub-committee consists of three different members", " The known information is as follows: one of the six members serves as a member of three subcommittees", " F is not a member of the same subcommittee as G"], "conclusion": "In the subcommittee where P serves, there is I.", "minor_premise": " H is not a member of the same subcommittee as I"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Contract of gift refers to a contract in which one party to a contract gives its property to the other party without compensation. The party giving the property is called the giver and the party receiving the property is called the grantee.", "conclusion": "A gave his own chicken farm to his son-in-law who promised to support him", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options may result in a contract of gift?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "If the history of the earth is condensed into one hour, in the last 15 minutes, life will appear. When there are 6 minutes left, the figures of animals will start to flash on the land, and when the 58th minute arrives, the overall situation is settled.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The history of the earth is as short as an hour"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Phobias refers to a patient's intense fear of a particular object or situation or of interacting with people,and take the initiative to avoid the way to relieve this anxiety.", "minor_premise": " phobias?", "conclusion": "Liu Liu is a very introverted person, a stranger will blush, if the opposite sex is serious, even words can not say, so she is particularly afraid of social occasions, every time the organization of activities she is very nervous"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Safety inspector: The number of laboratory samples of rabies virus sent through the university delivery service has recently grown dangerously high", " We need to limit this use of the service", " Biologist: There is no need for a limit"], "conclusion": "overlooks the possibility that there has been a change in the hazardousness of the rabies virus samples themselves", "minor_premise": " The university delivery service has been handling rabies virus samples for 20 years with no accidents"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A court has the following four statements about a criminal case: 1", "There is evidence that Zhao Gang did not commit the crime; 2", "The criminal is either Zhao Gang, or Wang Qiang, or Li Ming; 3", "There is also evidence that Wang Qiang did not commit the crime; 4"], "conclusion": "It can be concluded from the above statement that only one person committed the crime.", "minor_premise": "The TV screen showed that Li Ming was in the auditorium of a football match far away from the scene of the crime at the time of the crime"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["John: It was wrong of you to blame me for that traffic accident", " You know full well that the accident was due to my poor vision, and I certainly cannot be held responsible for the fact that my vision has deteriorated", " Michiko: But I can hold you responsible for your hazardous driving, because you know how poor your vision is"], "conclusion": "Colleen was responsible for having offended her brother when she reported to him an offensive comment made about his colleague, although she did not know her brother would mistakenly understand the comment to be about himself.", "minor_premise": " People are responsible for the consequences of actions that they voluntarily undertake, if they know that those actions risk such consequences"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["University budget committee: Athletes experience fewer injuries on artificial-turf athletic fields than on natural-grass fields", " Additionally, natural-grass fields are more expensive to maintain than fields made of artificial turf"], "conclusion": "Most injuries sustained on artificial-turf fields take longer to heal and require more expensive physical therapy than do injuries sustained on natural-grass fields.", "minor_premise": " Nevertheless, this committee recommends replacing the university' s current artificial-turf field with a natural-grass field"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Exclusive costs are the costs that people incur when they want to ensure that they do not let others use their property rights without authorization.", "conclusion": "Li mou to protect their reputation right to hire lawyers and pay the cost", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is exclusive costs?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "With the increasing intensity of the US presidential campaign, a political advertisement appeared on the website of an anti-Bush democratic political group called moving forward, comparing Bush to Nazi head Hitler, causing anger among Republicans and American Jewish groups. In fact, this controversial advertisement is only one of the entries in the Bush 30 seconds political advertising contest launched by the moving forward website, and there are as many as 1512 advertisements attacking Bush's erroneous policy from all aspects.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Bush's erroneous policy was attacked by as many as 1512 advertisements"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Basic research is the source of the whole scientific system and the foundation of building a powerful country in science and technology", " The expenditure is about 1", "94 trillion yuan, and the total number of R & D personnel is expected to be 4", "18 million", " If these resources are allocated reasonably, greater achievements can be achieved", " According to the 2017 Statistical Bulletin of National Science and Technology Investment, in 2017, China spent 97", "55 billion yuan on basic research, accounting for Renewal D", " 5", "5% of the funds", " Although the scale and intensity have been increasing in recent years, the lack of technology source has become increasingly prominent due to the long-term low input intensity, which aggravates the utilitarianism of the allocation of basic research resources"], "conclusion": "How to strengthen the multi-input in basic research.", "minor_premise": " In the future, it is necessary to substantially strengthen the multi-input system of basic research and improve the efficiency of resource allocation and use"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Video games have opened us up to a new world that is different from real life. People's success in games is clearly defined and achievable. The player can control the whole world in the game", "minor_premise": "People's success in games is clear and attainable, and therefore not virtual", "conclusion": "as to escape from the anxiety of real life, their actions can become important in the virtual world, become a hero. The game is over, and he hasn't really lost or won anything."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["David is a senior CEO who has made up his mind to go to the company with the best treatment", " Huizhong and Cantor are interested in hiring him, and the two companies are treated the same in other respects, except for a slight difference in salary", " The terms offered by Huizhong Company are: a half-year salary of US $500000 and an increase of US $50, 000 per half-year"], "conclusion": "David will go to Huizhong because he will have an extra $70,000 a year.", "minor_premise": " Kantuo's condition is an annual salary of US $1 million and an annual salary increase of US $200000"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Tabloid magazines that report alien landings and celebrity sightings may be considered plebeian, but the public evidently prefers them to weekly newsmagazines that report more conventional news"], "conclusion": "more newsmagazines than tabloid magazines are sold by subscription", "minor_premise": " A comparison of newsstand revenues shows far higher sales volumes for tabloids than for weekly newsmagazines"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "S: People who are old enough to fight for their country are old enough to vote for the people who make decisions about war and peace. This government clearly regards 17 year olds as old enough to fight", "conclusion": "calling into question S's understanding of the concept of rights", "minor_premise": "it should acknowledge their right to vote. T: Your argument is a good one only to the extent that fighting and voting are the same kind of activity. Fighting well requires strength, muscular coordination, and in a modern army instant and automatic response to orders. Performed responsibly, voting, unlike fighting, is essentially a deliberative activity requiring reasoning power and knowledge of both history and human nature."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Books today tend to be thinner and easier to read than they were 50 years ago.", "minor_premise": "On average, people who are educated today spend significantly less time reading than those who were educated 50 years ago, yet the number of books sold per day is much higher today than it was 50 years ago"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["There is a scientific experiment conducted on 500 women aged 25 to 35", " Two experimental groups were set up, with the first group of experimenters taking aspirin for a long time, and the second group not", " The results showed that the corners of the eyes of those who took aspirin for a long time appeared wrinkles later than those who did not take aspirin, and their skin was smoother and softer"], "minor_premise": "The eye corner skins of the two groups of subjects were comparable before the experiment.", "conclusion": " This experiment shows that aspirin may become a cheap and effective anti-wrinkle, rejuvenating drug"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some skin care cosmetics with good effects are produced by Noah company"], "conclusion": "Some cosmetics with good effects are favored by women.", "minor_premise": " All skin care cosmetics produced by Noah are expensive, and expensive skin care cosmetics are favored by women without exception"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A child learning to play the piano will not succeed unless the child has an instrument at home on which to practice", " However, good-quality pianos, whether new or secondhand, are costly", " Buying one is justified only if the child has the necessary talent and perseverance, which is precisely what one cannot know in advance"], "conclusion": "Very young beginners often make remarkable progress at playing the piano at first, but then appear to stand still for a considerable period of time.", "minor_premise": " Consequently, parents should buy an inexpensive secondhand instrument at first and upgrade if and when the child' s ability and inclination are proven"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "If Brazil protests to the United Nations or Chile calls for a plenary meeting of Latin American countries, Argentina will mobilize troops.", "minor_premise": "Accordingly, it cannot be introduced:", "conclusion": "If Brazil protests to the United Nations, then Argentina will mobilize troops"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The average life expectancy of the population is an important indicator reflecting the health level of the people in a country and region. The sixth national census shows that the average life expectancy of the Chinese population reached 74.83 years in 2010, while the average life expectancy of the population in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China was only about 35 years. ", "minor_premise": "In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the country was shifting from war to peace. The situation in the country was still unstable and the population was much lower than it is now.", "conclusion": " the elderly people that people thought more than sixty years ago now seem to be just middle-aged people."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["More and more people are in Sub-optimal health", " The reason for this is that poor sleep and too little sleep can cause all kinds of discomfort and even lead to illness", " Studies have shown that adults who sleep less than four hours a night, the death rate was 180 percent higher than people who slept seven or eight hours a night"], "minor_premise": "People who sleep less than four hours a night are more likely to die than those who sleep more than eight hours a night.", "conclusion": " But researchers at the University of California, who looked at more than a million people, concluded that those who slept more than eight hours a day had a 120 percent higher death rate than those who slept six to seven hours a night"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Vicious boycott refers to the uncivilized, irrational and potentially serious boycott behavior taken by the parties when their legitimate rights are damaged for a long time and cannot be resolved after repeated negotiations.", "minor_premise": " a vicious boycott?", "conclusion": "A community has been harassed by psoriasis advertisements for a long time, so it bought a call you to death software and called the mobile phone numbers on the advertisements one by one, which soon solved this old and difficult problem"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "All the doctors in a hospital are men, all the nurses are women, all the married  are nurses, and the infirmary director is not married.", "minor_premise": "By the above information,we know", "conclusion": "There may be unmarried nurses"}