Datasets:
Tasks:
Question Answering
Modalities:
Text
Formats:
json
Languages:
English
Size:
10K - 100K
License:
Update README.md
Browse files
README.md
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- question-answering
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language:
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- en
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pretty_name:
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tags:
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- reasoning
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- llm_evaluation
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| 3 |
- question-answering
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language:
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- en
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pretty_name: Argument Reasoning Tasks (ART)
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tags:
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- reasoning
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- llm_evaluation
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- argument-mining
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
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---
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# π§ Argument Reasoning Tasks (ART) Dataset
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**Evaluating natural language argumentative reasoning in large language models.**
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---
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## π Overview
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The **Argument Reasoning Tasks (ART)** dataset is a **large-scale benchmark** designed to evaluate the ability of large language models (LLMs) to perform **natural language argumentative reasoning**.
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It contains **multiple-choice questions** where models must identify missing argument components, given an argument context and reasoning structure.
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---
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## π§© Argumentation Structures
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ART covers **16 task types** derived from four core argumentation structures:
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1. **Serial reasoning** β chained inference steps.
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2. **Linked reasoning** β multiple premises jointly supporting a conclusion.
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3. **Convergent reasoning** β independent premises supporting a conclusion.
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4. **Divergent reasoning** β a single premise leading to multiple possible conclusions.
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---
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## π Source & Reference
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This dataset was introduced in:
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> **Debela Gemechu, Ramon Ruiz-Dolz, Henrike Beyer, and Chris Reed. 2025.**
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> *Natural Language Reasoning in Large Language Models: Analysis and Evaluation.*
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> Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025, pp. 3717β3741.
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> Vienna, Austria: Association for Computational Linguistics.
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> [π Read the paper](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.192/) | DOI: [10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.192](https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.192)
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{gemechu-etal-2025-natural,
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title = {Natural Language Reasoning in Large Language Models: Analysis and Evaluation},
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author = {Gemechu, Debela and Ruiz-Dolz, Ramon and Beyer, Henrike and Reed, Chris},
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booktitle = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025},
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pages = {3717--3741},
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year = {2025},
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address = {Vienna, Austria},
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publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
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url = {https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.192/},
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doi = {10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.192}
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}
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````
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---
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## π Dataset Details
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* **Hugging Face repo:** [debela-arg/art](https://huggingface.co/datasets/debela-arg/art)
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* **License:** CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (non-commercial, share alike)
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* **Languages:** English
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* **Domain:** Argumentative reasoning, question answering
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* **File format:** JSON
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* **Size:** \~482 MB
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* **Splits:** Single `train` split with **88,628 examples**
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---
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### π Example JSON Entry
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```json
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{
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"prompt": "Please answer the following multiple-choice question...",
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"task_type": "1H-C",
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"answer": ["just one of three children returning to school..."],
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"data_source": "qt30"
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}
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```
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**Fields:**
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* `prompt` β Question with context and multiple-choice options
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* `task_type` β Argument reasoning task category
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* `answer` β Correct answer(s)
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* `data_source` β Original source corpus
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---
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## π Statistics
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| Attribute | Value |
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| -------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
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| Total examples | 88,628 |
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| Task types | 16 |
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| Data sources | MTC, AAEC, CDCP, ACSP, AbstRCT, US2016, QT30 |
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---
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## β‘ How to Load the Dataset
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Install the dependencies:
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```bash
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pip install datasets pandas
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```
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Load in Python:
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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import pandas as pd
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# Load the train split
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dataset = load_dataset("debela-arg/art", split="train")
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# Convert to DataFrame
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df = pd.DataFrame(dataset)
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print("Total examples:", len(df))
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print("Available columns:", df.columns.tolist())
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print("Task type distribution:")
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print(df["task_type"].value_counts())
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```
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---
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## π Suggested Uses
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* **LLM evaluation** β Benchmark reasoning capabilities
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* **Few-shot prompting** β Create reasoning-based examples for instruction tuning
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* **Error analysis** β Identify reasoning failure modes in models
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---
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## π Citation
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If you use ART in your work, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{gemechu-etal-2025-natural,
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title = {Natural Language Reasoning in Large Language Models: Analysis and Evaluation},
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author = {Gemechu, Debela and Ruiz-Dolz, Ramon and Beyer, Henrike and Reed, Chris},
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booktitle = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025},
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pages = {3717--3741},
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year = {2025},
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address = {Vienna, Austria},
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publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
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url = {https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.192/},
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doi = {10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.192}
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}
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```
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---
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## π Maintainers
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* **Author:** Debela Gemechu
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---
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