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- license: cc-by-4.0
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ license: cc-by-4.0
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Dataset Card for PackBench 🧳
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+
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+ ## Dataset Summary
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+
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+ **PackBench** is a suite of visual-spatial reasoning tasks where language models are asked to "pack" items into virtual suitcases. Each suitcase is represented as a grid that folds in half, and models must determine the correct location to place a missing item based on a mirrored folding operation. The dataset is designed to evaluate LLMs' abilities in spatial reasoning, mirroring transformations, and structured decision-making.
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+ PackBench is structured as a collection of multiple-choice or short-answer evaluation tasks with clear visual-textual instructions and examples. It is ideal for evaluating models that claim multi-step spatial inference capabilities.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
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+ **Task:** `visual spatial reasoning`
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+ **Type:** `Evaluation / Benchmarks`
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+ **Format:** Prompt-based QA with grounded visual instructions (ASCII art).
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+ **Answer format:** Coordinates in `\boxed{(x, y)}` format.
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+
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+ **Evaluation Metric:** Exact match with allowed correct boxed answers.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Languages
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+
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+ English (`en`)
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ Each example contains:
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+
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+ * `"question"`: A list of one user message with the prompt.
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+ * `"answer"`: A dictionary with accepted answer(s) (using `contains_any` for flexibility).
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+
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+ ### Example Entry
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "question": [
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+ {
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+ "role": "user",
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+ "content": "You are an expert at packing suitcases.\nYou must place an item in an empty slot..."
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+ }
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+ ],
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+ "answer": {
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+ "type": "contains_any",
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+ "contains_any": ["\\boxed{(3, 2)}"]
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dataset Creation
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+ The dataset was procedurally generated using a Python script. For each suitcase:
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+ 1. The suitcase is defined as a 2D grid split into two halves.
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+ 2. One cell in the **folded** final view is left empty.
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+ 3. The folded state is decomposed into a plausible left and right half (non-overlapping).
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+ 4. The model must reason about folding the left side over the right to determine where the empty cell is in the final folded suitcase.
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+ This mirrors a cognitive visual-spatial task often found in human IQ or pattern reasoning tests.
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+ Suitcase sizes range from `2x3` to `10x20` (i.e., up to 400 cells), testing both fine-grained spatial reasoning and scale handling.
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Sizes
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+ PackBench includes suitcases of varying complexity:
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+ * Sizes: From `3x6` up to `20x40`
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+ * Number of examples per size: `20`
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+ * Total examples: **360**
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Intended Use
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+ ### Use Cases
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+ * Evaluate the **spatial reasoning** capabilities of large language models (LLMs).
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+ * Benchmark models trained on visual or multimodal reasoning tasks.
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+ * Include in broader diagnostic evaluation sets for LLM alignment, logical reasoning, and task generalization.
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+ * Test raw reasoning especially at larger sizes (10x20+).
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+
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+ ### Limitations
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+ * ASCII art may be misinterpreted by purely text-based models not trained for structured visual parsing.
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+ * Assumes the model understands spatial mirroring and coordinate systems.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you use PackBench in your research or applications, please cite it as:
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @misc{packbench2025,
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+ title={PackBench: A Spatial Reasoning Benchmark for Language Models},
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+ year={2025},
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+ author={{Deca AI}},
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+ howpublished={\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/deca-ai/packbench}},
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ CC BY 4.0
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Tags
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+ `llm-evaluation` · `spatial-reasoning` · `benchmarks` · `folding` · `mirroring` · `suitcase` · `ASCII` · `reasoning` · `alignment`
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